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Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review Vol. 4 Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) and its Contribution to Effective Area-based Conservation Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) and its Contribution to Effective Area-based Conservation Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 i Citation UNU-IAS and IGES (eds.) 2018, Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes and its Contribution to Effective Area-based Conservation (Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4), United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, Tokyo. © United Nations University ISBN (Print): 978-92-808-4643-0 ISBN (E-version): 978-92-808-4592-1 Editors Suneetha M. Subramanian Evonne Yiu Beria Leimona Editorial support Yohsuke Amano Ikuko Matsumoto Federico Lopez-Casero Michaelis Yasuo Takahashi Rajarshi Dasgupta Kana Yoshino William Dunbar Raffaela Kozar English proofreading Susan Yoshimura Design/Printing Xpress Print Pte Ltd Cover photo credits (From top to bottom): SGP/COMDEKS Indonesia, Fausto O. Sarmiento, Mayra Vera, Sebastian Orjuela-Salazar Satoyama Initiative The Satoyama Initiative is a global effort, first proposed jointly by the United Nations University and the Ministry of the Environment of Japan (MOEJ), to realize ”societies in harmony with nature” and contribute to biodiversity conservation through the revitalization and sustainable management of ”socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes” (SEPLS). The United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) serves as the Secretariat of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI). The activities of the IPSI Secretariat are made possible through the financial contribution of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. UNU-IAS The United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) is a leading research and teaching institute based in Tokyo, Japan. Its mission is to advance efforts towards a more sustainable future, through policy-relevant research and capacity development focused on sustainability and its social, economic and environmental dimensions. UNU-IAS serves the international community, making valuable and innovative contributions to high-level policymaking and debates within the UN system. The activities of the institute are in three thematic areas: sustainable societies, natural capital and biodiversity, and global change and resilience. IGES The Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) was established in March 1998 under an initiative of the Japanese government and with the support of Kanagawa Prefecture. The aim of the Institute is to achieve a new paradigm for civilization and conduct innovative policy development and strategic research for environmental measures, reflecting the results of research into political decisions for realising sustainable development both in the Asia-Pacific region and globally. The Institute will tackle fundamental challenges to human society, and to redefine the values and value systems of our present societies that have resulted in the global environmental crisis, in order to create new ways of conducting activities and a new paradigm for civilization. ii Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 Table of contents Foreword iv Preface v Chapter 1. Enhancing effective area-based conservation through the sustainable use of biodiversity in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) Suneetha M. Subramanian, Evonne Yiu, Beria Leimona 1 Chapter 2. Perceptions of resilience, collective action and natural resources management in socio-ecological production landscapes in East Africa Ana Bedmar Villanueva, Yasuyuki Morimoto, Patrick Maundu, Yamini Jha, Gloria Otieno, Rose Nankya, Richard Ogwal, Bruno Leles, Michael Halewood 14 Chapter 3. The contribution of chestnut orchard recovery projects for effective area-based conservation: Two cases in Asturias (North-West Spain) Emilio R. Díaz-Varela, Pedro Álvarez-Álvarez, José V. Roces-Díaz, Beatriz Rodriguez-Morales 26 Chapter 4. Transformations towards sustainability – A SEPLS restored by the Gongrong community Jung-Tai Chao, Yie-Hom Lin, Chen-Yang Lee, Chen-Chuan Huang, Ling-Ling Lee 38 Chapter 5. Conserving local marine and terrestrial biodiversity and protecting community resources through participatory landscape governance in Semau Island, Indonesia Catharina Dwihastarini, Tamara Tschentscher, Gregory Mock, Diana Salvemini 50 Chapter 6. Ensuring conservation, good governance and sustainable livelihoods through landscape management of mangrove ecosystems in Manabí, Ecuador Jairo Díaz Obando, María Dolores Vera, Ikuko Matsumoto, Devon Dublin, Yoji Natori, Andrea Calispa 61 Chapter 7. Conservation on private lands integrating sustainable production and biodiversity in the Mid Dagua River Basin, Colombia Sebastian Orjuela-Salazar, Maria Carolina Gaitán - Naranjo, Andrés Quintero-Ángel 75 Chapter 8. Sustainable use of biodiversity in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) and its contribution to effective area-based conservation: The case of Kaya forests on the Kenyan Coast Chemuku Wekesa, Leila Ndalilo 85 Chapter 9. Tree microrefugia and community-based conservation in Tropandean mountainscapes: A bio-cultural approach for heritage management of ”El Collay” protected forest in Southeastern Ecuador Fausto O. Sarmiento, Estefanía Palacios, Alexandra Vázques, Gloria Aguilar, Rachid Cheddadi, Mark Bush, Mario Donoso, Inhye Kong 95 Chapter 10. Contributions of socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes to the achievement of Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 in the group of Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries Bruno Leles, Sarah Stephen, Megan Schmidt, Patrick Gannon, Edjigayehu Seyoum-Edjigu, Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias, Jamison Ervin, David Cooper, SaratBabu Gidda 110 List of Authors 120 Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 iii Foreword In recent years, the sustainable use of biodiversity — for human livelihoods, survival, and well-being — has been increasingly recognized for its benefits to biodiversity conservation. In places where sustainable use through harmonious interaction between humans and nature has shaped complex, dynamic mosaics of habitats and land uses, the resulting landscapes and seascapes contribute significantly to effective area-based conservation of biodiversity, although often they do not conform to any legal or administrative protected-area boundaries. Research led by UNU-IAS has come to refer to these kinds of landscapes and seascapes as socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS), and highlights the important roles that both social and ecological components play in shaping sustainable ecosystems and human livelihoods in areas where production activities are undertaken. UNU-IAS has worked closely with the Ministry of the Environment of Japan in the development of the Satoyama Initiative, a global effort to realize ”societies in harmony with nature,” focusing on the revitalization and sustainable management of SEPLS. We have hosted the Secretariat of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI) since its establishment at the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP 10) in Aichi- Nagoya, Japan in 2010. In this role we coordinate the efforts of partners across the globe toward biodiversity conservation through integrated and holistic landscape and seascape management approaches with mutual benefits for biodiversity and livelihoods. As IPSI’s membership has grown to 230 organizations, it has accumulated a wide range of knowledge and experience, and many members are now working collaboratively for better management of production landscapes and seascapes in various settings around the world. Thus, the fourth volume of the Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review, focuses on how the sustainable use of biodiversity as practiced in well-managed SEPLS can contribute to effective area-based conservation of biodiversity. The case studies presented here highlight how the concept of SEPLS, implemented in different spatial, cultural, and administrative contexts, can contribute to global conservation goals, especially in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Aichi Target 11 contains provisions for protected areas and ”other effective area- based conservation measures (OECMs)”, their integration into the wider landscapes and seascapes, and their effective and equitable management. I am confident that the cases presented in this volume will provide inspiration and useful knowledge for practitioners, policymakers, and scientists, and that the activities described herein will make broader contributions to the knowledge base of the Intergovernmental Science–Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), as well as to the CBD’s Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and other ongoing policy processes. Prof. Kazuhiko Takemoto Director, United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability iv Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 Preface The Satoyama Initiative is ”a global effort to realise societies in harmony with nature”, started through a joint collaboration between the United Nations University
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