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Hong Kong Bird Report Hong Kong Bird Report 香港鳥類報告 2009-10 Birdview report 2009-2010_MINOX.indd 1 5/7/12 1:46 PM Birdview report 2009-2010_MINOX.indd 1 5/7/12 1:46 PM 防雨水設計 8x42 EXWP I / 10x42 EXWP I • 8倍放大率 / 10倍放大率 • 防水設計, 尤合戶外及水上活動使用 • 密封式內充氮氣, 有效令鏡片防霞防霧 • 高折射指數稜鏡及多層鍍膜鏡片, 確保影像清晰明亮 • 能阻隔紫外線, 保護視力 港澳區代理：大通拓展有限公司 荃灣沙咀道381-389號榮亞工業大廈一樓C座 電話：(852) 2730 5663 傳真：(852) 2735 7593 電郵：[email protected] 野外觀鳥活動 必備手冊 www.wanlibk.com www.hkbws.org.hk bird.indd 1 05/11/2010 11:57 AM Published in August 2012 2012年8月出版 The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港觀鳥會 14/F., Ruby Commercial Building, 480 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China 中國香港九龍彌敦道480號鴻寶商業大廈14樓 (Approved Charitable Institution of Public Character) (認可公共性質慈善機構) Editors: John A. Allcock, Geoff J. Carey, Gary Chow and Geoff Welch 編輯：柯祖毅、賈知行、周家禮、Geoff Welch Front Cover 封面： Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 鵪鶉 Long Valley, 24th October 2009 塱原 2009年10月24日 Peter and Michelle Wong 黃理沛 江敏兒 Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: Committees The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港觀鳥會 Committees and Officers 2012 榮譽會長 Honorary President 林超英先生 Mr. Lam Chiu Ying 執行委員會 Executive Committee 主席 Chairman 劉偉民先生 Mr. Lau Wai Man, Apache 副主席 Vice-chairman 吳祖南博士 Dr. Ng Cho Nam 副主席 Vice-chairman 吳 敏先生 Mr. Michael Kilburn 義務秘書 Hon. Secretary 陳慶麟先生 Mr. Chan Hing Lun, Alan 義務司庫 Hon. Treasurer 周智良小姐 Ms. Chow Chee Leung, Ada 委員 Committee members 林超英先生 Mr. Lam Chiu Ying 李慧珠小姐 Ms. Lee Wai Chu, Ronley 柯祖毅先生 Mr. John Allcock 方健華先生 Mr. Fong Kin Wa, Forrest 區俊茵小姐 Ms. Au Chun Yan, Joanne 施百納先生 Mr. Bena Smith 蘇毅雄先生 Mr. So Ngai Hung, Samson 蔡松柏先生 Mr. Choi Chung Pak, David (紅耳鵯俱樂部主席) (Chairman, Crested Bulbul Club) 義務核數師 Honorary Auditor 黃龍德會計師事務所 Patrick Wong C.P.A. LIMITED 有限公司 義務法律顧問 Honorary Legal Advisor 何志明先生 Mr. Ho Chi Ming 紀錄委員會 Records Committee 主席 Chairman 賈知行先生 Mr. Geoff Carey 秘書 Secretary Mr. Geoff Welch 委員 Committee members Mr. Richard Lewthwaite 利雅德先生 Mr. Paul Leader 利偉文博士 Dr. Michael Leven 余日東先生 Mr. Yu Yat Tung 周家禮先生 Mr. Chow Ka Lai, Gary Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: Editorial Preface Editorial Preface Following record years in 2007 and 2008, the years 2009 and 2010 again broke the record for the number of species recorded in Hong Kong. This is surely the result of a continued high level of observer activity around the territory, including a growing number of photographers. The opportunity to easily post sightings and photographs to the HKBWS website helps to increase observer involvement. I hope that the trend will continue into the coming years. Among the new species recorded in Hong Kong during 2009-10, there were some real surprises. Before their discovery, few would have predicted Philippine Duck or Eurasian Roller as additions to the Hong Kong list, but perhaps the most surprising was the discovery of a Great Stone-curlew at Mai Po NR in June 2009. June is usually one of the quietest months for bird watching in Hong Kong, and this bird proved that rarities really can turn up at any time. As detailed in the first papers, all three of these unexpected first records were well supported by the new ‘Backward Trajectory’ maps presented on the website of the Hong Kong Observatory. These show the origin of the air mass arriving in Hong Kong each day, and may prove to be a useful tool for assessment of future records or studies of migration. This 2009-10 report has been published in record time, coming only a few months after the 2007-08 report. We are hoping that the 2011 report will also be published very soon, getting the annual reporting back onto track. I am particularly grateful to the editorial team for allowing us to get this report published so soon. Geoff Welch has done very well at obtaining records and ensuring the editorial process runs as smoothly as possible. The translating team led by Gary Chow has done an excellent job in providing a translation of the various papers. HKBWS Office have worked hard with the designer and the printer. Most of all, I would like to thank Geoff Carey, my predecessor as chief editor, for assisting with the editing team and ensuring a smooth transition which has allowed us to get this report completed efficiently. John Allcock Chief Editor Editors Geoff Welch, Geoff Carey and Gary Chow Translators Bonnie Chan, Derek Chan, Chan Chui Mei, Chan Ying Chi, Chow Lai Kuen, Celia Ho, Alvin Hui, Eling Lee, Katherine Leung, Patty Tse, Heidi Yu Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: Editorial Preface 編者序言 繼2007至 2008年度之後， 2009至2010年度我們又再次打破了年度的鳥種紀錄。這結果 肯定與不斷攀升的觀鳥活動及日益增多的生態攝影師有密切的關係。香港觀鳥會網站的 成立亦為觀鳥人士提供交流的平台，方便鳥友簡易地在留言區報告鳥況及貼相，因而增 加了觀鳥者的參與。我希望這種良好的風氣在未來得以延續。 在2009-10年度錄得的新物種之中，有一部分給大家帶來了驚喜。在發現棕頸鴨及藍胸 佛法僧之前，很少人預測到牠們會在香港的鳥類名錄中出現，但最令人驚訝的是於2009 年6月在米埔自然護理區出現的大石鴴。 6月份通常是為香港觀鳥最淡靜的月份之一， 這隻鳥的出現證明稀有的物種能夠隨時隨地顯現在你的眼前。本報告中第一篇文章亦有 詳述箇中原因，這些意想不到的新記錄都與近來香港天文台網站上提供的 “後向流跡 (backward trajectory) ”圖相關。這些圖顯示了每天抵達本港的氣流來自何地，在未來 或可用作雀鳥遷移研究的工具。 在2007-08年報出版幾個月後，2009-10年報以破紀錄的時間緊接出版。我們希望2011年 的報告也可以盡快出爐，使出版的進度回到正軌上。我特別感謝編輯隊伍讓我們能迅速 出版此報告，當中 Geoff Welch 擔任了重要的角色，他搜集各方的記錄並確保編輯如期 及順利進行；周家禮領導的翻譯團隊亦提供了很大的幫助，為本年報多份文章翻譯；香 港觀鳥會辦事處與設計師及印刷公司緊密合作，令本報告得以成功印製。最後，我最想 多謝前任主編賈知行，他協助編輯團隊確保一切順暢，使這份報告得以如期出版。 主編 柯祖毅 編輯 Geoff Welch, 賈知行 及 周家禮 翻譯義工 陳芳玲、陳健德、陳翠楣、陳盈之、周麗娟、何煒筠、許桓峰、 李佩玲、梁嘉善、謝穎詩、余海寧 Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: Contents Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10 2009-10 香港鳥類報告 Contents 目錄 List of Plates 1 圖片目錄 Records Committee Report 2009-10 8 紀錄委員會報告 2009-10 Geoff J. Carey 賈知行 Annual Summaries 2009-10 12 2009及2010全年摘要 Geoff Welch Systematic List 2009-10 26 分類總覽 2009-10 Geoff Welch Deep Bay Waterbird Count Tables 2009-10 222 后海灣水鳥普查表列 2009-10 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabilis at Mai Po NR: The first Hong Kong record 230 米埔自然護理區的寒林豆雁 Anser fabalis：香港首個紀錄 Koel Ko 高偉琛 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris at Mai Po NR: The first Hong Kong record 235 with notes on its historical status on the coast of Fujian and Guangdong 米埔自然護理區的凍原豆雁 Anser serrirostris：香港首個紀錄及此鳥種在福建及廣 東沿岸的歷史變遷 Richard Lewthwaite Philippine Duck Anas luzonica at Mai Po NR: The first Hong Kong record 245 米埔自然護理區的棕頸鴨 Anas luzonica：香港首個紀錄 Gary K.L. Chow 周家禮 Great Stone-curlew Esacus recurvirostris at Mai Po NR: The first Hong Kong 252 record 米埔的大石鴴 Esacus recurvirostris：香港首個紀錄 Bena Smith 施百納 Eurasian Roller Coracias garrulus near Black Point Power Station, Tuen Mun: 257 The first Hong Kong record 近屯門爛角咀發電廠的藍胸佛法僧 Coracias garrulus：香港首個紀錄 David J Stanton Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: Contents Common House Martin Delichon urbicum at Lok Ma Chau Wetland Mitigation 263 Area: The first Hong Kong record 落馬洲濕地緩解區的白腹毛腳燕 Delichon urbicum：香港首個紀錄 Paul J. Leader 利雅德 Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis on Po Toi: The first Hong Kong record 269 蒲苔島的赤頸鶇 Turdus ruficollis：香港首個紀錄 Eling Lee 李佩玲 White Wagtail Moticilla alba baicalensis at Yuen Long: The first record of this 273 taxon in Hong Kong 元朗的白鶺鴒 Moticilla alba baicalensis : 此亞種在本港的首個紀錄 John A. Allcock Hybrid Black-throated × Naumann’s Thrush Turdus atrogularis × naumanni 280 at Pui O, Lantau 大嶼山貝澳的黑喉鶇與紅尾鶇混種鳥 : 香港首個紀錄 John A. Allcock Vivian Cheung Heung Mui 張香妹 The Status of Bonelli’s Eagle in China with Special Reference to Hong Kong 286 白腹隼鵰在中國特別在香港的狀況 Michael L. Chalmers 米堪士 Vocalisations of an unidentified cuckoo at Tai Mei Tuk 302 大尾篤未能辨認的杜鵑鳴聲 Geoff J. Carey 賈知行 Richard Lewthwaite Identification of a vocalising Phylloscopus warbler on Po Toi 310 以鳴聲去鑑定一隻在蒲台島上的 Phylloscopus 柳鶯 Geoff J. Carey 賈知行 Martin D. Williams Guidelines for the Submission of Records 318 呈交鳥類紀錄指引 Notes for applications to visit Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve 322 申請進入米埔自然護理區 Hong Kong Map 323 香港地圖 Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: List of Plates List of Plates 圖片目錄 Front Cover Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 鵪鶉 封面 Long Valley, 24th October 2009 塱原 2009年10月24日 Peter and Michelle Wong 黃理沛 江敏兒 Plate 1 Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus 棉鳧 36 Shan Pui, 24th October 2009 山貝村 2009年10月24日 Allen Chan 陳志雄 Plate 2 Garganey Anas querquedula 白眉鴨 41 Nam Sang Wai, 20th February 2009 南生圍 2009年2月20日 John and Jemi Holmes 孔思義及黃亞萍 Plate 3 Smew Mergellus albellus 白秋沙鴨 45 Mai Po NR, 26th November 2010 米埔 2010年11月26日 Andy Li 李偉仁 Plate 4 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 白額鸌 46 Southern Waters, 11th April 2009 南部水域 2009年4月11日 Christina Chan 陳燕明 Plate 5 Red-footed Booby Sula sula 紅腳鰹鳥 59 Tolo Harbour, 19th June 2010 吐露港 2010年6月19日 Pippen Ho 何志剛 Plate 6 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 黑翅鳶 62 Mai Po Access Road, 3rd January 2009 米埔擔竿洲路 2009年1月3日 Owen Chiang 深藍 Plate 7 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 鵲鷂 64 Mai Po NR, 12th October 2010 米埔 2010年10月12日 Andy Li 李偉仁 Plate 8 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis 日本松雀鷹 66 Long Valley, 29th October 2009 塱原 2009年10月29日 Sam Chan 陳巨輝 Plate 9 Brown Crake Amaurornis akool 紅腳苦惡鳥 72 Nam Chung, 10th February 2009 南涌 2009年2月10日 Pippen Ho 何志剛 - 1 - Hong Kong Bird Report 2009-10: List of Plates Plate 10 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla 小田雞 73 Shing Mun Valley Park, 4th May 2009 城門谷公園 2009年5月4日 Pippen Ho 何志剛 Plate 11 Band-bellied Crake Porzana paykullii 斑脇田雞 74 Lung Fu Shan, 7th May 2009 龍虎山 2009年5月7日 Wong Shui Chi 黃瑞芝 Plate 12 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 蠣鷸 77 Mai Po NR, 9th April 2009 米埔 2009年4月9日 Kelvin Yam 任德政 Plate 13 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 劍鴴 81 Mai Po NR, 18th February 2010 米埔 2010年2月18日 Peter and Michelle Wong 黃理沛 江敏兒 Plate 14 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 水雉 85 Long Valley, 13th June 2010 塱原 2010年6月13日 Wallace Tse 謝鑑超 Plate 15 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes 灰尾漂鷸 96 Sai Kung, 26th September 2009 西貢 2009年9月26日 Owen Chiang 深 藍 Plate 16 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus 勺嘴鷸 105 Mai Po NR, 19th April 2009 米埔 2009年4月19日 Kinni Ho 何建業 Plate 17 Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei
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