Editor In Chief Dr. Shiv K Sahu Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT) Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry) Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief Dr. Vahid Nourani Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University, Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
Dr. Rama Shanker Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE, Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering., MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana, Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad, India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai, China
Dr. Himani Sharma Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida, India
Dr. Umesh Kumar Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board Dr. Mohd. Husain Director. MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India Dr. T. Jayanthy Principal. Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S. Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City, Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa), India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman China Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry (A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon (Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad (Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET, Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida (U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena Associate Professor&Head, Department. of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology, Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar, Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology & Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich Prof. & Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis.S.Roy Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal, (M.P.), India
Dr. S.Senthilkumar Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561- 756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R.Navaneethakrishnan Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074, Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida, India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology, Amity University, Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science, Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil – Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Kapil Chandra Agarwal H.O.D. & Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Radha Govind Engineering College, U. P. Technical University, Jai Bheem Nagar, Meerut, (U.P). India.
Dr. Anil Kumar Tripathy Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ghanashyama Hemalata Institute of Technology and Management, Puri Odisha, India.
Managing Editor Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
Editorial Board Dr. Soni Changlani Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal (.M.P.), India
Dr. M .M. Manyuchi Professor, Department Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Lecturer-Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
Dr. John Kaiser S. Calautit Professor, Department Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Audai Hussein Al-Abbas Deputy Head, Department AL-Musaib Technical College/ Foundation of Technical Education/Babylon, Iraq
Dr. Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sok. No:2/37 Beyoğlu Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. H S Behera Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) A Unitary Technical University Established by the Government of Odisha, India
Dr. Rajeev Tiwari Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Piyush Kumar Shukla Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Piyush Lotia Assoc.Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai (C.G.), India
Dr. Asha Rai Assoc. Professor, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Vahid Nourani Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
Dr. Hung-Wei Wu Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao Associate Professor, Department of Computr And Information Technology, Defence University College, Debrezeit Ethiopia, India
Dr. Sanjay Bhargava Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Dr. Sanjoy Deb Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, BIT Sathy, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Papita Das (Saha) Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Duragpur, India
Dr. Waail Mahmod Lafta Al-waely Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Al-Mustafa University College – Plastain Street near AL-SAAKKRA square- Baghdad - Iraq
Dr. P. P. Satya Paul Kumar Assoc. Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, University College of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, Guntur
Dr. Sohrab Mirsaeidi Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES) Farmanieh, Tehran - Iran
Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah Associate Professor, Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Sulaimani, Iraq Dr. Khaled Eskaf Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Nitin W. Ingole Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera Amravati
Dr. P. K. Gupta Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, P.O. Dumehar Bani, Solan, India
Dr. P.Ganesh Kumar Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Linyi Top Network Co Ltd Linyi , Shandong Provience, China
Dr. Santhosh K V Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, India
Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Orissa Engineering College, India
Dr. Syed Asif Ali Professor/ Chairman, Department of Computer Science, SMI University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Vilas Warudkar Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering (Autonomous), Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. V. Chittaranjan Das Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Jamal Fathi Abu Hasna Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics and Computer Engineering, Near East University, TRNC, Turkey
Dr. S. Deivanayaki Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nirvesh S. Mehta Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, South Gujarat, India
Dr. A.Vijaya Bhasakar Reddy Associate Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. C. Jaya Subba Reddy Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara University Tirupathi Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Balbir Singh Associate Professor, Department of Health Studies, Human Development Area, Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. D. RAJU Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (VJIT), Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Salim Y. Amdani Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science Engineering, B. N. College of Engineering, PUSAD, (M.S.), India
Dr. K. Kiran Kumar Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bapatla Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia Dr. Vellore Vasu Teaching Assistant, Department of Mathematics, S.V.University Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Naveen K. Mehta Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skills, Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India
Dr. Gujar Anant kumar Jotiram Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pratibhamoy Das Scientist, Department of Mathematics, IMU Berlin Einstein Foundation Fellow Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI Associate Professor, Department of Sciences & Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Vandana Swarnkar Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, India
Dr. Arvind K. Sharma Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, University of Kota, Kabir Circle, Rajasthan, India
Dr. R. Balu Associate Professor, Department of Computr Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S. Suriyanarayanan Associate Professor, Department of Water and Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Karnataka, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Sandeep N Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Dharmpal Singh Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, West Bengal, India Dr. Farshad Zahedi Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Atishey Mittal Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University NCR Campus Meerut Delhi Road Modinagar, Aligarh, India
Dr. Hussein Togun Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thiqar, Iraq
Dr. Shrikaant Kulkarni Associate Professor, Department of Senior faculty V.I.T., Pune (M.S.), India
Dr. Mukesh Negi Project Manager, Department of Computer Science & IT, Mukesh Negi, Project Manager, Noida, India
Dr. Sachin Madhavrao Kanawade Associate Professor, Department Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Education Society’s,Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Nashik, India
Dr. Ganesh S Sable Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Maharashtra Institute of Technology Satara Parisar, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Dr. T.V. Rajini Kanth Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anuj Kumar Gupta Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT Institute of Engineering & Technology, NH-1, Mandi Godindgarh, Punjab, India
Dr. Hasan Ashrafi- Rizi Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Science Department of Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Dr. Golam Kibria Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India
Dr. Mohammad Jannati Professor, Department of Energy Conversion, UTM-PROTON Future Drive Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Enginering, Universit Teknologi Malaysia,
Dr. Mohammed Saber Mohammed Gad Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre- El Behoos Street, El Dokki, Giza, Cairo, Egypt,
Dr. V. Balaji Professor, Department of EEE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering Periyanahalli,(P.O) Palacode (Taluk) Dharmapuri,
Dr. Naveen Beri Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech., Gurdaspur - 143 521, Punjab, India
Dr. Abdel-Baset H. Mekky Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Buraydah Colleges Al Qassim / Saudi Arabia
Dr. T. Abdul Razak Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 020 India
Dr. Preeti Singh Bahadur Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics Amity University, Greater Noida (U.P.) India
Dr. Ramadan Elaiess Associate Professor, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts University of Benghazi, Libya
Dr. R . Emmaniel Professor & Head, Department of Business Administration ST, ANN, College of Engineering & Technology Vetapaliem. Po, Chirala, Prakasam. DT, AP. India
Dr. C. Phani Ramesh Director cum Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, PRIST University, Manamai, Chennai Campus, India
Dr. Rachna Goswami Associate Professor, Department of Faculty in Bio-Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) District- Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhakar Singh Assoc. Prof. & Head, Department of Physics and Computer Science, Sardar Patel College of Technology, Balaghat (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaolin Qin Associate Professor & Assistant Director of Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming, Chengdu Institute of Computer Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr. Maddila Lakshmi Chaitanya Assoc. Prof. Department of Mechanical, Pragati Engineering College 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, East Godavari District, A.P., India
Dr. Jyoti Anand Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand Assoc. Professor, Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, Economy and Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Ravindra Jilte Assist. Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VCET Vasai, University of Mumbai , Thane, Maharshtra 401202, India
Dr. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram Research Scholar, Department of Water Resources Development & Management Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
Dr. G. Komarasamy Associate Professor, Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam,Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Raman Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India
Dr. M. Anto Bennet Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Veltech Engineering College, Chennai, India
Dr. P. Keerthika Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Sainik School, Dist-Purulia, West Bengal, India
Dr. P. Suresh Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Shivajirao Lomte Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Radhai Mahavidyalaya, N-2 J sector, opp. Aurangabad Gymkhana, Jalna Road Aurangabad, India
Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal Professor, Department of Land and Water Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Valipour Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Dr. Prakash H. Patil Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication, Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Dr. Smolarek Małgorzata Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Management and Economics, High School of Humanitas in Sosnowiec, Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas Instytut Zarządzania i Ekonomii ul. Kilińskiego Sosnowiec Poland, India Dr. Umakant Vyankatesh Kongre Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Niranjana S Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT) Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India
Dr. Naseema Khatoon Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Integral University Lucknow (U.P), India
Dr. P. Samuel Associate Professor, Department of English, KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode – 637 215 Namakkal Dt. Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Mohammad Sajid Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering Qassim University Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim Saudi Arabia
Dr. Sanjay Pachauri Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IMS Unison University Makkawala Greens Dehradun-248009 (UK)
Dr. S. Kishore Reddy Professor, Department of School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama
Dr. Muthukumar Subramanyam Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Dr. Latika Kharb Associate Professor, Faculty of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS), Rohini, Delhi, India
Dr. Kusum Yadav Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Science Salman bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Preeti Gera Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Savera Group of Institutions, Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon, India
Dr. Ajeet Kumar Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University 8 Clarkson Avenue, New York
Dr. M. Jinnah S Mohamed Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam.Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Mostafa Eslami Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran
Dr. Akram Mohammad Hassan Elentably Professor, Department of Economics of Maritime Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ports & Maritime Transport, King Abdul- Aziz University
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Dr. Aarti Tolia Faculty, Prahaldbhai Dalmia Lions College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, India
Dr. Ramachandra C G Professor & Head, Department of Marine Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Valachil, Mangalore-574143, India
Dr. G. Anandharaj Associate Professor, Department of M.C.A, Ganadipathy Tulsi's Jain Engineering College, Chittoor- Cuddalore Road, Kaniyambadi, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015, ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online) Page No Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd. No.
Authors: Ahmed M. Bagabir Paper Title: Effects of Rib Configuration on Cooling of Gas-Turbine Blades Abstract: This study aims to investigate the effects of rib configuration on cooling gas turbine blades. Three- dimensional ribbed square-channel of gas turbine blades are simulated with the Reynolds averaged Navier- Stokes equations. Air flow in periodical transverse and 45o inclined rib arrays, mounted in inline and staggered arrangements on the lower and upper walls of the channel. The governing equations are discretized by the second order upwind differencing scheme, decoupling with the SIMPLE algorithm. The turbulence effect is modeled with the RNG k-ε model. The present numerical results show excellent agreement with published experimental data. The presented results are streamtraces, velocities, local and area-averaged Nusselt numbers over ribbed walls for the Re .
Keywords: heat transfer, numerical simulation, ribbed channel, turbine blade.
References: 1. Han, J.C., Dutta, S., and Ekkad, S., 2000. Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Taylor and Francis, New York. 2. Bagabir A., Khamaj J. A. and Hassan A. S., 2013. Turbulent periodic flow and heat transfer in a square channel with different ribs. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 65-73. 3. Khamaj, J., 2002. An experimental study of heat transfer in the cooling channels of gas turbine rotor blades. PhD Thesis, University Wales, UK. 4. Manca, O., Nardini, S. and Ricci, D., 2011. Numerical study of air forced convection in a channel provided with inclined ribs, Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 2. 5. Han J.C., Zhang Y.M., Lee C.P., 1991. Augmented heat transfer in square channels with parallel, crossed and V-shaped angled ribs. ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol 113, pp. 590–596. 6. Promvonge P., Changcharoen W., Kwankaomeng S. and Thianpong C., 2011. Numerical heat transfer study of turbulent square-duct flow through inline V-shaped discrete ribs. 7. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol 38, pp. 1392–1399. 8. Kamali R. and Binesh A.R., 2008. The importance of rib shape effects on the local heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of 1. square ducts with ribbed internal surfaces. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 35, pp. 1032–1040. 9. Tanda, G., 2011. Effect of rib spacing on heat transfer and friction in a rectangular channel with 45 angled rib turbulators on one/two walls. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 54, pp. 1081–1090. 1-6 10. Wu, H.-W., and Lau, C.-T., 2005. Unsteady turbulent heat transfer of mixed convection in a reciprocating circular ribbed channel. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 48, pp. 2708–2721. 11. Dutta, S., Han, J.-C., and Lee, C.P., 1996. Local heat transfer in a rotating two-pass ribbed triangular duct with two model orientations. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, pp. 707–715. 12. Chang, S.W. and Gao, J.Y. 2014. Heat transfer enhancement by skewed wavy sidewall for two-pass ribbed channels with different aspect ratios. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 73, pp. 217–230. 13. Lawson, S.A., Thrift, A.A., Thole, K.A. and Kohli, A., 2011. Heat transfer from multiple row arrays of low aspect ratio pin fins. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 54, pp. 4099–4109. 14. Promvonge, P., Chompookham, T., Kwankaomeng, S., and Hianpong C., 2010. Enhanced heat transfer in a triangular ribbed channel with longitudinal vortex generators. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 51, pp. 1242–1249. 15. Moon, M-A, Park, M-J, and Kim, K-Y, 2014. Evaluation of heat transfer performances of various rib shapes. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 71, pp. 275–284. 16. Wright, L.M., Fu, W.-L. and Han, J.C., 2004. Thermal performance of angled, V-shaped, and w-shaped rib turbulators in rotating rectangular cooling channels AR4:1. ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 126, pp. 604–614. 17. Sampath A. R. Effect of rib turbulators on heat transfer performance in stationary ribbed channels, PhD Thesis, Cleveland State University, USA 2009. 18. Jenkins, S.C., Zehnder, F., Shevchuk, I.V., Wolfersdorf, J., Weigand, B., and Schnieder, M., 2012. The effects of ribs and tip wall distance on heat transfer for a varying aspect ratio two-pass ribbed internal cooling channel. ASME J. Turbomach., Vol. 135. 19. Liu H. and Wang J. 2011. Numerical investigation on synthetical performances of fluid flow and heat transfer of semiattached rib- channels. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 54, pp. 575–583. 20. Ahn, J. and Lee J. S., 2010. Large eddy simulation of flow and heat transfer in a channel with a detached rib array. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 53, pp. 445–452. 21. Promvonge, P., Sripattanapipat, S. and Kwankaomeng, S., 2010. Laminar periodic flow and heat transfer in square channel with 45o inline baffles on two opposite walls. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 49, pp. 963-975. 22. Yakhot V. and Orszag, S. A., 1986. Renormalization Group Analysis of Turbulence: I. Basic Theory. Journal of Scientific Computing. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1–51. 23. Hirsh, C., 1989. Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flow. Wiley-Interscience, Series in Numerical Methods in Engineering Vol. 1-2. 24. Ferziger, J. H. and Peric, M., 1997. Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics. Springer 1997. Authors: Sreejith K.M., K. Suresh, K. Rajeev Color Segmentation Based Resolution Enhancement of Depth Image and Stereoscopic Image Paper Title: Synthesis Abstract: In this paper a color segmentation based resolution enhancement of depth image is proposed. The resolution enhancement technique is combined with depth image based rendering (DIBR) method to generate stereo images. The major problem in transmission of stereo images is bandwidth. By using DIBR the 2. transmission efficiency can be increased. Also if we are using low resolution depth map for transmission, the bandwidth for transmission can be further reduced. A color segmentation based interpolation procedure is used 7-14 to enhance the resolution of the depth map. This depth resolution enhancement method sharpens depth image using the color information from the high resolution color image. From this resolution enhanced depth image the stereoscopic images are synthesized using DIBR method. For more textured region, we are using an edge- guided image interpolation algorithm to enhance the performance of the color segmentation based interpolation algorithm.
Keywords: DIBR, depth image, enhanced depth map, color segmentation
References: 1. K. Gomi, Y. Nishino, K. Tai, M. Yasuda, and N. Tetsutani, “Stereoscopic video transmission and presentation system for ISDN,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 759–766, 1990. 2. J.Flack, P.V.Harman, and S.Fox,“Low-bandwidth stereoscopic image encoding and transmission,” in Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, 2003, vol.5006,pp. 206–214. 3. C. Fehn,“A 3D-TV system based on video plus depth information,” Conference Record of the Thirty-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2003. IEEE, 2003, vol. 2, pp. 1529–1533. in 4. C. Fehn, “Depth-image-based rendering (DIBR), compression, and transmission for a new approach on 3D-TV,” in Proceedings of SPIE, 2004, vol. 5291, p. 93. 5. Q. Wei, “Converting 2D to 3D: A survey,” in International Conference on Information and Communication Theory, 2005, vol. 7, p. 14. 6. H. Hou and H. Andrews, “Cubic splines for image interpolation and digital filtering,” IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 508–517, 1978. 7. Q.H. Nguyen, M.N. Do, and S.J. Patel, “Depth image-based rendering with low resolution depth,” in 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2009, 2009, pp. 553–556. 8. L. Zhang and X. Wu, “An edge-guided image interpolation algorithm via directional filtering and data fusion,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 2226–2238, 2006. 9. L. Zhang and W.J.Tam, “Stereoscopic image generation based on depth images for 3D TV,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 191–199, 2005. 10. W.Y. Chen, Y.L. Chang, S.F. Lin, L.F. Ding, and L.G. Chen, “Efficient depth image based rendering with edge dependent depth filter and interpolation,” in IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2005. ICME 2005., 2005, pp. 1314–1317. 11. M. Schmeing and X. Jiang, “Time-consistency of disocclusion filling algorithms in depth image based rendering,” in 3DTV Conference: The True Vision-Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video (3DTV-CON), 2011. IEEE, 2011, pp. 1–4. 12. F. Malgouyres and F. Guichard, “Edge direction preserving image zooming: a mathematical and numerical analysis,” SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, pp. 1– 37, 2002. 13. D. Comaniciu and P. Meer, “Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 603–619, 2002. 14. “Middlebury stereo datasets,” http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/data/ 15. D. Scharstein and C. Pal, “Learning conditional random fields for stereo,” in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2007. CVPR’07., 2007, pp. 1–8. 16. H. Hirschmuller and D. Scharstein, “Evaluation of cost functions for stereo matching,” in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2007. CVPR’07., 2007, pp. 1–8. 17. “Depth image of ’chairs’, http://www.dofpro.com/cgigallery.htm Authors: Hariharan.S, Parvathy.B.H, Aruna.N.S Paper Title: A Pictorial Review and an Algorithm for the Determination of Sickle Cell Anemia Abstract: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a heritable blood disorder which is caused by lack of red blood cells in the blood. In sickle cell anemia, red blood cell shape is changed to sickle shape or half-moon shape, which blocks the flow of blood in small blood vessels in the body. In this disease the characteristics of red blood cell will change and they become sticky and bind together. In some cases it elongates and becomes elliptical in shape. In this paper a brief pictorial review of sickle cell anemia is presented to attract the attention among researchers to work with a common goal for the elimination of this disease from this world. We have collected few SCA affected blood images and an effort is made for the analysis of these images. An algorithm is proposed to detect the presence of SCA.
Keywords: Computer processing of Red blood corpuscles, Image processing of blood cells, Cell image analysis, Sickle cell anemia.
References: 1. Shashi Bala, Amit Doegar, “Automatic detection of sickle cell in red blood cell using watershed segmentation” International Journal 3. of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol-4, Issue-6, June 2015, pp488-491. 2. Menika Sahu, Amit kumar Biswas, K.Uma, “Detection of sickle cell anemia in Red blood cell: A review” International Journal of 15-20 Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol-2, Issue-3, March 2015, pp45-48. 3. Kriti Bhowmik, Pranatic Rakshit, “Detection of abnormal findings in human RBC in diagnosing sickle cell anemia using image processing”, International Conference on Computational Intelligence: Modelling technique and Application, 2013, pp28-36. 4. Athira sreekumar, Ashok Bhattachariya, “Identification of Sickle Cells from Microscopic Blood Smear Image using Image Processing” International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, Vol-1, July 2014,pp783-787. 5. Pranati Rakshit, Kriti Bhowmik,” Detection of abnormal findings in human RBC in diagnosing G’6PD deficiency huemolxtic anemia using image processing” IEEE 1st International Conf. on Condition AssessmentTechniques in Electrical systems, CATCON 2013, pp 297- 302. 6. H.Inaba,M.Greaves and C.Mullighan “Acute Lymphoblastic Lukemia” Lancet,vol-381, No-381, June 2013, pp1943-1955. 7. F.Sadeghian,Z.Seman,A.Ramli,B.Kahar and M.Sharipan, “A frame work for white blood cell segmentation in microscopic blood images using digital image processing” Biol, procedures on line, Vol-11, no-1, pp 196-206, June 2009. 8. H.Ramoser, V.Laurain, H.Bischof and R.Ecker, “Leukocyte segmentation and classification in blood smear images”, in proc.IEEE EMBS 2006, pp 3371-3374. 9. Sos Agaian,Monica Madhukar, Anthony, T.Chronopoulos, “Automatic screening for acute leukemia detection in blood microscopic images, IEE systems journal, Vol8,no-3,PP 995-1003 September 2014. 10. S.Mohapatra, D.Patra, “Automated lukemia detection using hausdorff dimension in blood microscopic images”’ in proc of.Int.Conf. on Emerg. Trend Robot communi.Technology.2010, PP 64-68. 11. N. R. Pal, S. K. Pal,"A Review on Image Segmentation Techniques", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 26, No. 9, 1993, pp. 1277- 1294, 12. ASH image bank:American Society of Hematology. [On line] Available: http://image bank.hematology.org/ Default.aspx Authors: Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi Paper Title: Adaptive Finite Element Simulation of Fatigue Crack Propagation 4. Abstract: An adaptive finite element interactive program has been developed for fatigue crack propagation 21-25 simulation under constant amplitude loading condition. The purpose of this model is on the determination of 2D crack paths and surfaces as well as on the evaluation of components Lifetimes as a part of the damage tolerant assessment. As part of a linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis, the determination of the stress intensity factor distribution is a crucial point. The fatigue crack direction and the corresponding stress-intensity factors are estimated at each small crack increment by employing the J-integral technique. The propagation is modeled by successive linear extensions, which are determined by the stress intensity factors under linear elastic fracture mechanics assumption. The stress intensity factors range history has to be recorded along the small crack increments. Upon completion of the stress intensity factors range history recording, fatigue crack propagation life of the examined specimen is predicted. Verification of the predicted fatigue life is validated with relevant experimental data and numerical results obtained by other researchers. The comparisons show that this model is capable of demonstrating the fatigue life prediction results as well as the fatigue crack path satisfactorily.
Keywords: Finite element, Fatigue, Crack growth, Stress intensity factor, Adaptive mesh
References: 1. Alshoaibi M. Abdulnaser, 2010. Finite Element Procedures for the Numerical Simulation of Fatigue Crack Propagation under Mixed Mode Loading. Structural Engineering and Mechanics. Vol. 35, No.3, pp.283-299. 2. Atluri, S.N., 1982. Path-independent integrals in finite elasticity and inelasticity, with body forces, inertia, and arbitrary crack-face conditions”, Engineering Fracture. Mechanics, 16, pp.341-364. 3. Belytschko T, Gu L, Lu YY. Fracture and crack growth by element-free Galerkin methods. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 1994;2:519–34. 4. Bittencourt, T.N., P.A. Wawrzynek, A.R. Ingraffea and J.L. Sousa, 1996. Quasi-automatic simulation of crack propagation for 2D LEFM problems. Engineering Fractrue Mechanics, Volume 55, pp. 321-334. 5. Cho, J.U, Xie, L., Cho, C., Lee, S., 2012. Crack propagation of CCT foam specimen under low strain rate fatigue. International Journal of Fatigue, 35, pp. 23–30 6. Duflot, M. and Dang, H.N. A meshless method with enriched weight functions for fatigue crack growth. Int J Numer Methods Eng 2004;59:1945–61. 7. Duflot, M., Dang, H.N. Fatigue crack growth analysis by an enriched meshless method. J Comput Appl Math 2004;168:155–64. 8. Erdogan, F. and G. Sih, 1963. On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear. Journal of Basic Engineering 85: 519–27. 9. Erdogan, F. and G. Sih, 1963. On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear. Journal of Basic Engineering 85: 519–27. 10. Portela A, Aliabadi M, Rooke D. The dual boundary element method: effective implementation for crack problem. Int J Numer Methods Eng,1991;33:1269–87. 11. Rice, J.R., 1968. A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks”, J. App. Mech., 35, pp.379-386. 12. Singh, I.V., Mishra, B.K., Bhattacharya, S., Patil, R.U., The numerical simulation of fatigue crack growth using extended finite element method, 2012, International Journal of Fatigue, 36, 109–119 13. Yan AM, Nguyen-Dang H. Multiple-cracked fatigue crack growth by BEM. Comput Mech 1995;16:273–80. 14. Yan, X. A boundary element modeling of fatigue crack growth in a plane elastic plate. Mech Res Commun 2006;33:470–81. 15. Yung-Li Lee, Y.L, Pan, J., Hathaway, R. Barkey, M.E., 2005. Fatigue testing analysis theory and practice, Elsevier Butterworth– Heinemann. Authors: Yamuna K. Moorthy, Sakuntala S. Pillai Performance Analysis of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radios in Nakagami-m Paper Title: Fading Channels Abstract: This paper studies and presents the effect of different hard fusion schemes applied to a cooperative cognitive radio system. The fading channel considered is the Nakagami-m channel. The hard fusion rules are the OR rule, AND rule and the majority fusion rule. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves for cooperative sensing using the abovementioned fusion rules are plotted. The simulation results show that the OR fusion scheme gives superior performance compared to other fusion schemes. The paper also studies the effect of different number of co-operating users.
Keywords: spectrum sensing, data fusion, cooperative sensing
References: 1. Federal Communications Commission, “Spectrum Policy Task Force,”Rep. ET Docket no. 02-135, Nov. 2002. 2. F. F. Digham, M. S. Alouini, and M. K. Simon ”On the energy detection ofunknown signals over fading channels,” Proceedings of IEEE, pp. 3575-3579,May 2003. 5. 3. G. Ganesan and Y. Li, “Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, part I: Two user networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2204–2213, June 2007. 4. G. Ganesan and Y. Li, “Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, part II: Multiuser networks,” IEEE Transactions on 26-29 WirelessCommunications, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2214–2222, June 2007. 5. J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, and G. W. Wornell, “Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior,” IEEETransactions on Information Theory, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 3062–3080,Dec. 2004. 6. P. Varshney and C. Burrus, Distributed Detection and DataFusion, New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 1997. 7. H. Urkowitz, ―Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals,‖ in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 523–531, 1967. 6. 8. F.F. Digham, M.-S. Alouini, M.K. Simon, On the energy detection of unknown signals over fading channels, IEEE Transactions on Communications 55 (1) (2007) 21-24. 7. 9. J. Ma and Y. Li, "Soft combination and detection for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks," in Proc. IEEE Global Telecomm. Conf., 2007, pp. 3139-3143. 10. N. C. Beaulieu and C. Cheng. An Efficient Procedure for Nakagami-m Fading Simulation. In IEEE Proc. of Globecom2001, volume 6, pages 3336–3342, Nov 2001. 11. K. W. Yip and T. S. Ng. A simulation model for nakagami-m fading channels, m < 1. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 48(2):214–221, Feb 2000. 12. F. F. Digham, M. S. Alouini and M. K. Simon, “On the energy detection of unknown signals over fading channels”, in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC’03), (2003) May, pp. 3575– 3579.. 13. M. Grinstead and J. L. Snell, Introduction to probability. American Mathematical Soc., 1998. 10. J. Ma and Y. Li, ―Soft combination and detection for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks,‖ in Proc. IEEE Global Telecomm. Conf., 2007, pp. 3139–3143. 11. 14. E. Visotski, S. Kuffner and R. Peterson, “On Collaborative Detection of TV Transmissions in Support of Dynamic Spectrum Sharing”, Proceedings of IEEEDySPAN 2005, Nov. 2005. 15. A. Gashemi and E. Sousa, ‘Collaborative Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Access in Fading Environments’, Proceedings of IEEE DYSPAN 2005B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work style),” unpublished. Authors: J. Thirumaran , Nethra Paper Title: Role of Digital Marketing in Innovative Business Practices Abstract: Digital marketing is an umbrella term for the targeted, measurable, and interactive marketing of products or services using digital technologies to reach and convert leads into customers. The key objective is to promote brands, build preference and increase sales through various digital marketing techniques. It is embodied by an extensive selection of service, product and brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a core promotional medium, in addition to mobile and traditional TV and radio.
Keywords: Digital marketing, Mobile marketing, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn
References: 1. Chaffey, D. & Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012. Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice. 5 ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. 2. WPPCM 2011, ‘’The Advantages of Pay Per Click Advertising’’ [Online] Available at: http://www.webrageous.com/blog/pay-per- 6. click-advertising-advantages. 3. Alloza, A. (2008), “Brand engagement and brand experience at BBVA, the transformation of a 150 years old company”, Corporate 30-33 Reputation Review, Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 371-379. 4. Berger, J. (2013), Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Simon & Schuster, New York, NY. Bowden, J.L.H. (2009), “The process of customer engagement: a conceptual framework”, Journalof Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 63-74. 5. Bridgen, L. (2011), “Emotional labour and the pursuit of the personal brand: public relations practitioners’ use of social media”, Journal of Media Practice, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 61-76. 6. Cheema, A. and Kaikati, A.M. (2010), “The effect of need for uniqueness on word of mouth”,Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 47, June, pp. 553-563. 7. Chelminski, P. and Coulter, R.A. (2007), “On market mavens and consumer self-confidence:a cross-cultural study”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 69-91. 8. Chena, Y., Fay, S. and Wang, Q. (2011), “The role of marketing in social media: how online consumer reviews evolve”, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 85-94. 9. Christodoulides, G., Jevons, C. and Bonhomme, J. (2012), “Memo to marketers: quantitative evidence for change how user- generated content really affects brands”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 53-64. 10. Court, D., Gordon, J. and Perrey, J. (2012), “Measuring marketing’s worth”, McKinsey Quarterly, Vol. 3, pp. 113-118. 11. http://www.emarketingandcommerce.com/section/digital-marketing. 12. http://www.emarketingandcommerce.com/section/digital-marketing. Authors: Shazeeda, Monika Sharma D Paper Title: Design and Implementation of an N bit Vedic Multiplier using DCT Abstract: One of the basic and fundamental functions in arithmetic operation is multiplication. Many of the application such as convolution and Fourier transform in digital signal processing, in microprocessors multiplication is very frequently used operation. In this paper we propose a fast multiplication method based on ancient Indian Vedic mathematics. The Vedic mathematics demonstrate the unified structure of mathematics by the 16 formulas. The generalized multiplication formula which is applicable in all cases is called Urdhava Triyakbhyam. In this paper we designed a Vedic multiplier in VHDL (Very High Speed Integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) and synthesis is done in Xilinx ISE series. The combinational delay of this multiplier is estimated and compared with that of Wallace tree multiplier. The results showed a significant improvement in the propagation delay. The Vedic multiplier showed a propagation delay of 10.295 ns and 25.236 ns for 4 and 8 bit multiplication, respectively.a
Keywords: Vedic multiplier, Wallace tree multiplier, Urdhva Tiryakbhyam, Discrete cosine transform.
References: 7. 1. Ancient Indian Vedic Mathematics based 32-Bit Multiplier Design for High Speed and Low Power Processors, Nishant G. Deshpande, RashmiMahajan, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 95– No.24, June 2014. 2. Haveliya, Asmita. "A Novel Design for High Speed Multiplier for Digital Signal Processing Applications (Ancient Indian Vedic 34-41 mathematics approach)."International Journal of Technology and Engineering System (IJTES) 2, no. 1 (2011): 27-31. 3. Purushottam D. Chidgupkar ,Mangesh T. Karad “The Implementation of Vedic Algorithms in Digital Signal Processing” , Vol.8, 2004. 4. Badal Sharma, “Design and Hardware Implementation of 128-bit Vedic Multiplier” International Journal for Advance Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol.3, 2013. 5. Saha P., A. Banerjee, A. Dandapat, P. Bhattacharyya, “Vedic Mathematics Based 32-Bit Multiplier Design for High Speed Low Power Processors” International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 4, 2011. 6. Kavita, UmeshGoyal “Performance Analysis of Various Vedic Techniques for Multiplication” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol.4, 2013. 7. Sherif T. EID, “VLSI Design and Implementation of Different DCT Architectures for Image Compression”, 1999-2000. 8. N.J.R. Muniraj,N.Senathipathi, “High Speed DCT Design Using Vedic Mathematics”,2011. 9. Badal Sharma, “Design and Hardware Implementation of 128-bit Vedic Multiplier” International Journal for Advance Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol.3, 2013. 10. P. Saha, A. Banerjee, A. Dandapat, P. Bhattacharyya, “Vedic Mathematics Based 32-Bit Multiplier Design for High Speed Low Power Processors” International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 4, 2011. 11. Michael Moeng, Jason Wei, “Optimizing Multipliers for the CPU: A ROM Based Approach” Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California: Berkeley. 12. NavpreetSaroya, PrabhpreetKaur, “Analysis of Image Compression Algorithm Using DCT and DWT Transforms”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol.4, 2014. Authors: Moayyad M. Al-Nasra The Use of Recycled Steel Bars as Shear Reinforcement Swimmer Bars in Reinforced Concrete Paper Title: Beams Abstract: The discarded steel reinforcement bars can be either sent to steel plant to be melted and reproduced, or reused as steel reinforcement again. The main sources of the recycled steel bars are the demolished structures, damaged bars or collapsed structures. There is little evidence to trust the use of the recycled steel bars as a replacement of new steel bars. Engineers often question the safety of the structures built with recycled steel bars. In order to address the concern of the engineers, the recycled bars must be evaluated and categorized and eventually given an equivalent new bar label. Additional factor of safety could be used for uncertainty. In this study the recycled steel bars are used as spliced swimmer bars for shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete beams. The used bars in this study are classified as class-A recycled bars. There are several alternatives to the traditional stirrups in reinforced concrete beams. This study focuses on providing other options other than the stirrups. Due to the unsafe mode of shear failure in reinforced concrete beams, designers may find themselves reluctant to use higher factor of safety. Shear failure in reinforced concrete beams is one of the most undesirable modes of failure due to its rapid progression. This sudden type of failure made it necessary to explore more effective ways to design these beams for shear. The cost and safety of shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete beams led to the study of other alternatives. In this study two different types of shear reinforcements are used to study the effect of each type of shear reinforcement on the shear performance of reinforced concrete beams. The first type is reinforced by traditional stirrups, while the other type is reinforced by spliced swimmer bars. Two beams were prepared with spliced swimmer bars; the first is made from recycled steel bars, and the other is made from brand new bars. The beam made from recycled spliced swimmers is compared with the other two beams. Beam shear strength as well as beam deflection are the main two parameters considered in this study. The swimmer bar system is a new type of shear reinforcement. Splicing swimmer bars concept is a solution to the welding problem associated with old types of swimmer bars. Special shapes of swimmer bars are used for in this study such that the swimmer bars are spliced 8. with the longitudinal flexural bars. Regardless of the number of swimmer bars used in each inclined plane, the 42-47 swimmer bars form plane-crack interceptor system instead of bar-crack interceptor system when stirrups are
used. The results of the three tested beams will be presented and discussed in this study. Also the deflection of the beams due to the gradual applied load is monitored and discussed. Cracks will be monitored and recorded during the beam test as the applied load increases.
Keywords: Deflection, Shear, Stirrup, swimmer bars
References: 1. Al-Nasra, M.M., and Wang, L.R.L., 1994, Parametric Study of Slab-On-Grade Problems: Due to Initial Warping and Point Loads. ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 91 No. 2. http://www.concrete.org/PUBS/JOURNALS/OLJDetails.asp?Home=SJ&ID=4596. 2. Moayyad Al-Nasra, Naeim Asha, “The Use of Bolted U—Link Swimmer Bars in the Reinforced Concrete Beams,” International Organization of Scientific Research, Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), Vol. 3 , Issue 10 , Version 5, ISSN Print: 2278-8719, ISSN Online: 2250-3021, DOI: 10.9790/3021-031052632, ANED: 0.4/3021-031052632, http://www.iosrjen.org, Pages 26-32, October, 2013. 3. Moayyad Al-Nasra, Naeim Asha, “ Investigating the Use of Spliced Swimmer Bars as Shear Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete Beams”, ,” International Organization of Scientific Research, Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), Vol. 05 , Issue 02 , Version 02, ISSN Print: 2278-8719, ISSN Online: 2250-3021, DOI:- 05224754, ANED: 0.4/3021-05224754, ESCI-MML 3021-0502-4754, http://www.iosrjen.org, Pages 47-54, February 2015. 4. Piyamahant, (2002) , Shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams with small amount of web reinforcement, M. Eng. Dissertation, Kochi University of Technology, Japan. 5. Lesley H. Sneed and Julio A. 2008, Effect of Depth on the Shear Strength of Concrete Beams without Shear Reinforcement, USA Portland and cement Association. http://www.cement.org/exec2/11-03-08.htm 6. Noor Hamid (2005). The Use of Horizontal and Inclined Bars as Shear Reinforcement , Master Thesis, University of Technology , Malaysia, http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B26643352 7. ACI 318-11, 2011. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete Commentary. http://www.concrete.org/pubs/newpubs/31811.htm 8. Edward G.Nawy, 2009. Reinforced Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, Prentice Hall International, US, PP 120-315, ISBN 0132417030, 9780132417037 Authors: Muthana Najim Abdulleh A Review of Network Virtualization (NV): A Brief Description of the Requirements, Objectives and Paper Title: Technology of Network Virtualization Abstract: In the past few years, network virtualization (NV) has been growing steadily among other network communities. NV offers an alternative advancement of the future internet by utilizing protocols and architectures through shared physical infrastructure and control architectures in the network. The frequent usage of NV demands new requirements that focus on the control and management of the given network. The existing process that combines software network resources and network functionality and hardware has even 9. made NV more important in the network field (e.g., virtual networks have become important resources in information technology). Virtual network has taken the importance of NV from the original hardware while 48-52 server virtualization supersedes virtual machines from the original server hardware. Therefore, the aim of the current paper is to provide a review of related studies on virtualization and NV concepts as well as aims or objectives and the requirements of such NV. It provides a brief description of technology and outlines its current and future applications. Finally, the study discusses the difficulties in implementing this technology.
Keywords: Network Virtualization, virtualization, Software-Defined Networks, Virtual Private Network
References: 1. Web site (2013) “Virtualization –basic “ retrieved from http://www .vmware. com/virtualization/what-is-virtualization.html / accessed on August 9. 2. Rouskas , G.N. (2012). “Network Virtualization: A Tutorial” , Optical Fiber communication conference and exposition (OFC/NFOEC), 2012 and national Fiber Optic Engineers Conference , pp. 1-15 , IEEE conference Publications. 3. Website (2013). “Network Virtualization”, retrieved from http://www.Baselinemag.com/c/a/Projects-Networks-and- Storage/Network-Virtualization-A-Primer/ accessed on August 9. 4. N. M. Mosharaf Kabir Chowdhury & Raouf Boutaba (2009). University of Waterloo , “Network Virtualization: State of the Art and Research Challenges” , IEEE Communications Magazine ,pp. 20-26, July. 5. N.M. Mosharaf Kabir Chowdhury & Raouf Boutaba (2008). “A Survey of Network Virtualization” , University of Waterloo, Computer Science dep., Technical Report:pp.1-22. 6. Jorge Carapinha & Javier Jiménez (2009). “Network Virtualization – a View from the Bottom” , conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm , pp73. 7. Network Virtualization Study Group (NVSG) White Paper “Advanced Network Virtualization: Definition, Benefits, Applications, and Technical Challenges” ,pp.1-35, Version 1.0 , January 2012. 8. Anjing Wang, “Network Virtualization: Technologies, Perspectives, and Frontiers “, journal of light wave technology, vol. 31, no. 4, February 15, 2013. 9. Margaret Chiosi,“Network Functions Virtualization” , at the “SDN and OpenFlow World Congress”, Darmstadt-Germany, pp. 1- 16 , October 22-24, 2012 10. Jiradett Kerdsri, Komwut Wipusitwarkun ,“Network Virtualization for Military Application: Review and Initial development of conceptual design”, Defense Technology Institute, Thailand, 2012. 11. Kundu , Raju Rangaswami Kaushik Dutta,and Ming Zhao, “Application Performance Modeling in a Virtualized Environment”, College of Business Administration Florida International University , 2009 . 12. Mao Yang, Yong Li, Lieguang Zeng, Depeng Jin, Li Su , “Parallel Selection Algorithm for Multiple Applications in Network Virtualization “ , Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology , 2011. 13. Li Yan , “Development and Application of Desktop Virtualization Technology “ , Computer Studies Department,Anhui University , 2011. 14. Michael Beham, Marius Vlad, Hans P. Reiser, “Intrusion Detection and Honeypots in Nested Virtualization Environments” , University of Passau, Germany, 2013. 15. Rami Co Renato Recio and Vinit Jain hen , “An Intent-based Approach for Network Virtualization “, IBM Austin, USA , IFIP, 2013. 16. Xavier Costa-Pérez and Joerg Swetina, , “Radio Access Network Virtualization for Future Mobile Carrier Networks “IEEE Communications Magazine , July 2013. 17. Yang Yang, Xiang Long, Xiaoqiang Dou, Chengjian Wen, “Impacts of Virtualization Technologies on Hadoop “,Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications, 2013. 18. Blenk, A., Basta, A., Reisslein, M., & Kellerer, W. (2015). Survey on Network Virtualization Hypervisors for Software Defined Networking. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.07275. 19. Websit (2013), What is Network Virtualization from http://bradhedlund.com/2013/05/28/what-is-network-virtualization. 20. K. Fall, “A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets,” in Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications, 2003. 21. L. V¨olker, D. Martin, I. E. Khayat, C. Werle, and M. Zitterbart, “ANode Architecture for 1000 Future Networks”, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Network of the Future 2009. Dresden,Germany: IEEE, Jun. 2009. 22. Muntasir Raihan Rahman and Raouf Boutaba, “SVNE: Survivable Virtual Network Embedding Algorithms for Network Virtualization “ , IEEE transactions on network and service management, vol. 10, no. 2, June 2013. 23. Masaki Fukushima, Kohei Sugiyama, Teruyuki Hasegawa, Toru Hasegawa ,“Minimum Disclosure Routing for Network Virtualization and Its Experimental Evaluation” , article, IEEE, 2013. 24. J´anos Tapolcai, G´abor R´etv´ari , “Router Virtualization for Improving IP-level Resilience “ , Proceedings IEEE infocom, 2013. 25. Rafael Pereira Esteves and Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo “On the Management of Virtual Networks” , IEEE Communications Magazine • July 2013. 26. Yasusi Kanada and Toshiaki Tarui, Kei Shiraishi, “Federation-less-federation of Network-virtualization Platforms” Hitachi, Ltd., Central Research Laboratory Yokohama, Japan , 2013. 27. Md. Faizul Bari, Raouf Boutaba, Rafael Esteves, Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville, Maxim Podlesny, Md Golam Rabbani, Qi Zhang, and Mohamed Faten Zhani “Data Center Network Virtualization: A Survey” , IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, vol. 15, no. 2, second quarter 2013. 28. Dmitry Drutskoy, “Scalable Network Virtualization in Software- Defined Networks “ , IEEE internet computing, 2013. 29. Lu Liu, Osama Masfary Jianxin Li, “Evaluation of Server Virtualization Technologies for Green IT “,Proceedings of The 6th IEEE International Symposium on Service Oriented System Engineering (SOSE 2011). 30. Jiradett Kerdsri, Komwut Wipusitwarkun “Network Virtualization for Military Application Review and Initial development of conceptual design” , Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thailand, ICACT, 2012. 31. Jiradett Kerdsri, Komwut Wipusitwarkun , “Data-wise Routing in Virtualization Environment (DRIVE) with multiple level of security for tactical network , IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII) , 2012. 32. Hongyan Cui, Fangjie Kong, Yunjie Liu , “A new algorithm of virtual network embedding based on minimum node stress and adjacent principle “The 4th IEEE International Workshop on Management of Emerging Networks and Services, 2012. 33. Xin Wang, Prashant Krishnamurthy, and David Tipper , “Wireless Network Virtualization “International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications, Invited Position Papers , 2013. 34. Mike Redford,“Full Virtualization by Re-imaging Cloud Hardware “University of Fairfax, Vienna, Virginia. USA , 2011. Authors: Ilhem Hawachi, Habib Sammouda Paper Title: Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Concretes with Organic Matrices Abstract: work is devoted to the study mechanical characteristics of polymer concrete. In order to improve the resistance of concretes in environmental attacks under mechanical pressures, the cement matrix can be replaced by an organic one. The addition of fibers allows moreover obtaining a better strength of these materials. We here simulate the mechanical behavior of this composite. These mechanical properties of composite material 10. depend on the manufacturing processes employed in the present paper we will study the manufacturing processes by LRI resin infusion (Liquid Resin Infusion). The infusion process has been developed to be a cost- 53-56 effective technique for the fabrication of large and complex composite structures, a strong coupling between resin flow and reinforcement deformation takes place in infusion processes. A model which describes the mechanical interaction between the deformations of the porous medium and the resin flow during infusion has been developed. The model developed is based on an ALE formulation of the liquid flow across the deformable porous medium
Keywords: Liquid Resin Infusion (LRI), Numerical model, Polymer concrete, Saturation
References: 1. Peng, W. Sylvain, D., Jérôme, M. and Alain,V., Numerical and experimental analyses of resin infusion manufacturing processes of composite materials, Journal of Composite Materials,2012, Voluml 46, pp. 1617-1631. 2. Fowler DW, Polymers in concrete: a vision for the 21 st centry, Cement and Concrete Composites, 1999, Volume 21, pp.449-452. 3. Park J Kang MK.A.,Numerical simulation of the resin film infusion process, Composites Structures, 2000, Volume 60,pp.431–7. 4. Antonucci V.,Giordano M., Nicolais L., Calabro` A. Cusano A., Culoto A.and al., Resin flow monitoring in the resin film infusion process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003, pp. 687– 92 5. Ambrosi D. and Preziosi L., Modelling matrix injection through elastic porous performs, Compos Part A, 1998, Volume 29, pp.5– 18. 6. Loos AC and MacRae JD A, Process simulation model for the manufacture of a blade stiffened panel by the resin infusion process, Composites Science and Technology, 1996, Volume 56, pp.273–88 7. Blest DC, McKee S., Zulkifle AK, and Marshall P., Curing simulation by autoclave resin infusion, Composites Science and Technology, 1999, pp. 2297–313. 8. Correia NC, Robitaille F. Long AC, Rudd CD, Simacek P.and Advani SG, Analysis of the vacuum infusion moulding process: I. Analytical formulation.Compos Part A, Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2005, Volume.36, pp.1645–56. 9. Lopatnikov S., Simacek P., Gillespie J., Advani SG., A closed form solution to describe infusion of resin under vacuum in deformable fibrous porous media, Modellig and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2004, Volume 12, pp.191–204. 10. Sommer JL and Mortensen A., Forced unidirectional infiltration of deformable porous media, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1996, Volume 22, pp.1205–22. 11. Danis M. and Del Borrello C., Lacoste E., Mantaux O., Infiltration of fibrous perform by a liquid metal: modelization of the perform deformation. In, Proceedings of ICCM-12 Conference.Paris,1999. 12. Lacoste E., Mantaux O. and Danis M., Numerical simulation of metal matrixcomposites and polymer matrix composites processing by infiltration: a review, Composites Part A, 2002, Volume 33, pp.1605–14. 13. Michaud VJ, Sommer JL, Mortensen A., Infiltration of fibrous preforms by a pure metal: Part V. Influence of preform compressibility,Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,1999, Volume 30, pp.471–82. 14. Celle P., Drapier S. and Bergheau JM., Numerical Modelling of Liquid Infusion into Fibrous Media Undergoing Compaction, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, 2008, Volume 27, pp.647- 661. 15. Celle P., Drapier S., Bergheau JM., Numerical Aspects of Fluid infusion inside a Compressible Porous Medium Undergoing Large Strains, European Journal of Computational Mechanics,2008, Volume 17, pp.19-827. 16. Celle P. Luca P., Drapier S. and Bergheau JM., Numerical Modelling of Infusion Processes (LRI and RFI), In: 52nd International Technical Conference, SAMPE, Baltimore, 3-7 June, 2007, B287. 17. Rabier and Medale, Computation of free surface flows with a projection FEM in a moving mesh framework, Computer. Methods in Applied, Mechanics Engineering, 2003, Volume.192, pp.4703–4721. 18. Yang C., Grattoni C.A and Muggeridge A.H., Flow of water through channels filled with elastically deformable polymer gels.In European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery, Italy;13: 8.2000. Authors: Geeta, Puja Kumari Singh Paper Title: Electromagnetic Frequency Induced Stress Responses in Vernonia Cinerea Abstract: The Electromagnetic frequency (EMF) pollution around the living world has gripped it to such an extreme that it has potentially become unavoidable to live without it. As the development of mankind has become a slave of technology, it has to bear the brunt also. The stress created by the exposure of electromagnetic pollution on plants is a completely novice field. The stress expression in plants may be displayed by their developmental and biochemical responses. Since chlorophyll is one of the strong antioxidants known, variation in its amount has been taken up as an established symptom of oxidative stress. The initiation of stress responses on Vernonia cinerea at different distances from cell towers having ascending number of antennae has been evaluated and found to be positively correlated with the cumulative intensities of Electromagnetic frequencies. In all the cases perceived it was decreasing significantly with increasing distances.
11. Keywords: antioxidants, antennae, chlorophyll, EMF, Pollution. 57-63 References: 1. Hart F.X. and Marino A.A. (1977), Energy flux along high voltage transmission lines. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 24, 493-495. 2. Hiscox, J.D., Israelstam, G.F., a method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration , Canadian journal of botany;57:1332-1334,(1979). 3. Arnon, D.I., copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polyphenoxidase in beta vulgeris. Plantphysiology 24;1-15,(1949). 4. Krick ,J.T.O; and R.L. Allen,1965.Dependence of chloroplast pigments synthesis on protein synthetic effects on actidione. Biochemical , Biophysical Research communication.21:523-530. 5. Choudhary, N.K., P. K. Behra, 2001.”Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis : Role of carotenoids in Photoprotection of chloroplast constituents.” Journal of Photosynthetica 39 (4):481-488. 6. Thrash, R.J., H.L.B. Fang and G.E. Leroi, 1979. “On the role of forbidden low-intensity excited states of light – harvesting carotenoids in energy transfer in Photosynthesis.” Photochemistry and Photobiology 29 (5) :1049-1050. 7. Ami Ben- Amotz and Mordhay Avron,1983.” On the factors which determine massive β-carotene accumulation in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella bardawil”,Plant Physol.72,593-597. 8. Frank, H.A. , and Cogdell, R. J. , 1996, Photochem . photobiology,63 ,257-264. 9. Young, A. and Britton ,G ,1993. Carotenoids in photosynthesis , Champen and Hall ,Londen . Authors: D. Mondal, R. Bera, P. Dey, S. Hazra, M. Mitra Paper Title: Digital Beam Forming Vehicular Radar at 77 GHz Abstract: In this paper Authors are trying to develop Digital Beam Forming Vehicular Radar at 77 GHz. At the 12. transmitter side antenna beam pattern is digitally controlled by the DBS Transmitter having DBF planar structure 4X4 elemental patch antenna and at the receiver end receiving antenna beam pattern is digitally 64-67 controlled by DBS Receiver having identical 4X4 elemental antennas. From this model we are able to measure the target motion and accurate ranging in presence of hostile environment successfully. The performance of this innovative model in range and velocity resolution are better with respect to other conventional Radar system.
Keywords: DBF (Digital Beam Forming), CSWAP (Cost Size Weight And Power), CALM (Continuous Air interface for Long and Medium distance), DS-SS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum), RCS (Radar Cross Section)
References: 1. SKOLNIK,M.I: ‘Introduction to radar systems’(McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore,1980,2nd edn) & Radar Signal Processing by Bassem R. Mahafza Huntsville , Alabama 2. D. Mondal, et.all ,”Vehicular Communication and Safety in Realization of Intelligent Transport System”IEEE international conference on.[Computer and Devices for Communication, 2009 held in Kolkata, INDIA] 3. NICKEL,U., and WIRTH,W.D.:”Beam forming and array processing with active arrays”. IEEE Antennas and propagation symposium, Ann Arbor, USA, 1993,pp.1540-1543 4. A MULTI-BEAM AND MULTI-RANGE RADAR WITH FMCW AND DIGITAL BEAM FORMING FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS S.-H. Jeong , H.-Y. Yu, J.-E. Lee , J.-N. Oh, and K.-H. Lee -Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 285{299, 2012 5. ETSI EN 302 264-1 v1.1.1 (2009-06) Europen Standard ( Telecommunications series) Short Range Radar equipment operating in the 77 GHz to 81 GHz band, Part-1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement, 6. CEPT Report 37 , Report from CEPT to the European Commission in response to Part 2 of the Mandate on “ Automotive Short-Range Radar Systems(SRR), Electronic Communication Committee(ECC) within the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) 7. Source: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status 8. World Health Organization (WHO),“World report on road traffic injury prevention”, Geneva,2004 9. Spread Spectrum Digital Beam forming (SSDBF) Radar Dr. Marcos A. Bergamo Applied Radar Inc. 200 Wheeler Road Burlington, MA 01803, USA 10. C. Andren, “Short PN Sequences for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Radios”, Harris Semiconductor, November 1997. 11. S. Hara and R. Prasad, Overview of multicarrier CDMA, “IEEE Comm. mag., no. 12, Vol. 35, pp 126-133, Dec 1997. 12. M. A. Habib, M. Barkat ,B. A¨ıssa and T. A. Denidni, CA-CFAR DETECTION PERFORMANCE OF RADAR TARGETS EMBEDDED IN “NON CENTERED CHI-2 GAMMA” CLUTTER Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 88, 135–148, 2008 Authors: S. Santhosh Kumar, Monisha Menon A NEC2 Based Optimum Design of Circularly Polarized Axial Mode Helical Antenna with Non-linear Paper Title: Pitch Profile Modeled using Catmull–Rom Spline and Particle Swarm Optimization Abstract: This paper presents a novel method for design of circularly polarized axial mode helical antenna with maximum directive gain. In this work helical antenna is modeled by eight parameters - helix radius (a), number of turns (N) and nonlinear pitch profile represented by a Catmull-Rom spline curve. This spline curve consists of six pitch angles, α1, α2, α3, α4, α5 and α6 at six equidistant points along the axial length of the helix. For a given number of turns optimum value of radius and pitch profile is determined for maximizing the gain subject to unity axial ratio. The gain and axial ratio are determined using NEC2 (Numerical Electromagnetics Code) simulation and optimization is performed using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The original NEC2++ source code has been modified to incorporate Catmull-Rom spline modeling and PSO to suite the requirement of this work. Simulated and experimental results show that there is significant improvement in gain characteristics compared to design based on Kraus method which uses constant pitch profile. 13. Keywords: Helical Antenna, Axial mode, Catmull-Rom spline, Method of Moments, Particle Swarm 68-72 Optimization, NEC2.
References: 1. J.D Kraus, “Antennas”, McGraw Hill, 2nd ed, 1988 2. C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory analysis and Design”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 3rd ed., 2005 3. G. Zhou, “A non-uniform pitch dual band Helix antenna”, Proceedings of 2000 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, Salt Lake City, UtahVol.1 4. Egorov, I. Zhinog Ying, “A non-uniform Helical antenna for dual band cellular phones”, IEEE Antennas and Propagation society International symposium, vol.2 pp. 652-655, 2000 5. www.nec2.org 6. www.swarmintelligence.org 7. Donald Hearn, M. Pauline Baker, “Computer Graphics”, Pearson Education., 2nd ed., 2002 8. Antonije. R. Djordjevic, Dragan. I. Olcan, Alenka. G. Zajic and Milan. M. Ilic. “Optimization of helical antennas”, Proceedings of 1st European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), November 2006 9. http://www.opengl.org Authors: Wilander Testone Pereira da Silva andJoão Viana da Fonseca Neto Paper Title: On the LMS Algorithm Performance for Interference Elimination in Smart Antennas Array Abstract: Theefficient use of limited radio frequency spectrum is possible due tothe s¬mart antenna arrays.These antennas arrays incorporateadaptive algorithms, such as: Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, whichfinds the spatial temporal filtergains or weights according to the signal environment behavior. In terms of the mean error and mean squared error convergences of the LMS algorithm, the performance 14. evaluationofthealgorithm is oriented by its convergence properties and the improvements in the mobile communication systems.In this paper is presented the LMS algorithm to solve the beamforming problem and 73-78 antenna array concepts, as well as, it is presented general performance analysis,in terms of the LMSbeamformer to eliminate interference in antennas array.The potentialities of adaptive design are verified in modelsof smart linear antenna arrays. These antenna arrays models are connected to the beamformer model. The integration of these models allows todesign the adaptive beamformer. The results obtained from simulations of themodels showsthat the LMS algorithm is a good alternative for smart antenna design in mobile communication environment, due to the directivity improvement promoted in the antenna array.
Keywords: Smart Antenna Array, Adaptive Filter, LMS Algorithm, Algorithm Convergence, Beamforming, InterferenceElimination, Mobile Communication, Wireless communications.
References: 1. B. Farhang-Boroujeny, Adaptive Filters: Theory and Applications, 1st ed. Baffins Lane Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley& Sons, 1999. 2. Diniz, P. Adaptive Filtering Algorithms and Practical Implementation, 4rd ed. New York, EE.UU: Springer, 2013. 3. P. S. R. Diniz, Adaptive Filtering: Algorithms and Practical Implementation, 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Springer, 2008. 4. Orozco, W., Nakano, M., and Pérez, H, (2013). Adaptive Cascade Hybrid Configurations for Array Beamforming,(I.J. Communications, Ed.) Retrieved 23 of March, 2015, from International Journal of Communications: http://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/communications/c012006-109.pdf 5. Balanis, C. Introduction to Smart Antennas, 1rd ed. Arizona: Morgan and Playpool publishers, 2007. 6. Rao, A., and Sarma, N. (2014). Adaptive Beamforming Algorithms for Smart Antenna Systems. Índia. Retrieved 19 of January, 2015, from http://www.wseas.org/multimedia/journals/communications/2014/b105704-189.pdf 7. Van Veen, B., and Buckley, K., “The Digital Signal Processing Handbook”.1rd ed., Wisconsin of University, VillanovaUniversity, 1999. 8. Mozingo, R., Haupt, R., and Miller, T. "Introduction to AdaptiveArrays". 2rd ed., SciTech PublishingInc., 2011. 9. D. Poularikas and Z. M. Ramadan, Adaptive Filtering Primer with MATLAB, 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006. 10. H. Sayed, Adaptive Filters, 1st ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2008. 11. S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, 2002. Authors: Sheetal Shelke, Mangal Patil, J. S. Chitode Paper Title: DWT-FFT Based Audio Watermarking Algorithm for Copyright Protection Abstract: In this proposed method a new technique is introduced to secure audio communication. Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) are used in this proposed method. Separation of high frequency component and low frequency component from original audio signal is performed by applying DWT. High frequency component is then passed through Fourier Transform (FFT). Digital watermark is generated using PN sequence. The digital watermark is embedded in low amplitude high frequency region of magnitude spectrum of FFT. DWT-FFT based proposed algorithm can be used for Copyright protection of audio signals. Proposed algorithm is evaluated using SNR and NC parameters with various attacks including volume scaling, low pass filter, resampling, requantization, MP3 compression, Echo addition, time stretching and additive noise.
Keywords: Audio watermarking, Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Fast Fourier Transform
References: 1. Siwar Rekik, Driss Guerchi, Sid-Ahmed Selouani and Habib Hamam, “Speech steganography using wavelet and Fourier Transforms”, EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech and music processing 2012. 2. B.Chen and G.W.Wornell, “Quantization index modulation: A class of provably good methods for digital watermarking and information embedding,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 47 (4), pp. 1423–1443, 2001. 3. T.Cedric, R.Adi, and I.Mcloughlin, “Data concealment in audio using a non- linear frequency distribution of PRBS coded data and frequency-domain LSB insertion,” IEEE Region 10 International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 275-278, September 2000. 4. P.K.Dhar, M.L.Khan and J.M.Kim, “A New Audio Watermarking System using Discrete Fourier Transform for Copyright Protection,” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol.10 (6), June 2010. 5. Pranab Kumar Dhar, Jong-Myon Kim, “Digital Watermarking Scheme Based on Fast Fourier Transformation for Audio Copyright 15. Protection” International Journal of Security and Its Applications Vol. 5 No. 2, April, 2011. 6. K.Fitz and L.Haken, “On the Use of Time-Frequency Reassignment in Additive Sound Modeling,” Journal of the AES, vol. 50, no. 79-83 11, pp. 879-893, Nov. 2002. 7. Ali Al-Haj, Ahmad Mohammad and Lama Bata, “DWT–Based Audio Watermarking”, the International Arab Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3, July 2011. 8. N.Cvejic and T.Seppänen, “Increasing robustness of LSB audio steganography by reduced distortion LSB coding,” Journal of University Computer Science, vol. 11(1), pp. 56-65, 2005. 9. Y.Yoshitomi, T.Asada, Y.Kinugawa and M.Tabuse, "An Authentication Method for Digital Audio Using a Discrete Wavelet Transform," Journal of Information Security, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 59-68. doi: 10.4236/jis.2011.22006, 2011. 10. Harleen Kaur, Usvir Kaur, “Blind Audio Watermarking schemes: A Literature Review”, IRACST – Engineering Science and Technology: An International Journal (ESTIJ), ISSN: 2250-3498, Vol.3, No.2, April 2013. 11. J.Cooley and J. Tukey, “An algorithm for the machine calculation of the complex Fourier series,” Math. Comput., vol. 19, pp. 297- 301, 1965. 12. B.P.Bogert, M.J.R.Healy and J.W.Tukey, “The Quefrency Alanysis of Time Series for Echoes: Cestrum, Pseudo-Auto covariance, Cross-cestrum and Shape Cracking,” in Proceedings of the Symposium on Time Series Analysis, by M. Rosenblatt, pp. 209-243, Wile N.Y. 1963. 13. J.Cooley and J.Tukey, “An algorithm for the machine calculation of the complex Fourier series,” Math. Comput., vol. 19, pp. 297- 301, 1965. 14. S.Murata, Y.Yoshitomi and H. Ishii, "Audio Watermarking Using Wavelet Transform and Genetic Algorithm for Realizing High Tolerance to MP3 Compression," Journal of Information Security, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 99-112. doi: 10.4236/jis.2011.23010, 2011. 15. ZhengLiuandAkiraInoue, “Audio Watermarking Techniques Using Sinusoidal Patterns Based on Pseudorandom Sequence”, IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology,Vol.13,NO.8,pp.801-812,August2003. 16. Komal Shedge, Mangal Patil, J.S.Chitode ,”A new facet in Robust Audio Watermarking in DWT-SVD Domain”, International Journal Of Engineering Research & Technology(IJERT),ISSN:2278-0181,Vol-3 Issue 5,May-2014. 17. Wei Li, Xiangyang Xue, and Peizhong Lu, “Localized Audio Watermarking Technique Robust Against Time-Scale Modification” IEEE transactions on multimedia, vol. 8, no. 1, February 2006. 18. I.J.Cox, J.Kilian, and T.Leighton, “T. Shammoon, Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia,” IEEE Trans. Image Process, vol. 6(12), pp. 1673-1687, 1997. 19. P.Bassia and I.Pitas, “Robust audio watermarking in the time domain”, IEEE transactions onMultimedia,Vol.3,Issue:2,pp.232– 241,2001.. 16. Authors: K. Rani Hepsiba, S. M. Shariff, P. Saileshbabua Analysis of UPQC under Unbalanced and Distorted Load Conditions using Synchronous- Paper Title: Reference-Frame Method Abstract: This paper presents a new synchronous reference-frame (SRF)-based control method to compensate power-quality (PQ) problems through a three-phase four-wire unified PQ conditioner (UPQC) under unbalanced and distorted load conditions. The proposed UPQC system can improve the power quality at the point of common coupling on power distribution systems under unbalanced and distorted load conditions. The simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink are discussed in detail to support the SRF-based control method presented in this paper.
Keywords: Active power filter (APF), harmonics, phase-locked loop (PLL), power quality (PQ), synchronous reference frame (SRF), unified power-quality (PQ) conditioner (UPQC).
References: 1. L. Gyugyi and E. Strycula, “Active AC power filters,” in Conf. Rec. IEEEIAS Annu. Meeting, Chicago, IL, Oct. 1976, pp. 529– 535. 2. H. Akagi and H. Fujita, “A new power line conditional for harmonic compensation in power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1570–1575, Jul. 1995. 3. H. Fujita and H. Akagi, “The unified power quality conditioner: The integration of series and shunt-active filters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 315–322, Mar. 1998.KESLER AND OZDEMIR: SRF-BASED CONTROL METHOD FOR UPQC 3975 4. H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, and M. Aredes, Instantaneous Power Theoryand Applications to Power Conditioning. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press, Apr. 2007. 5. D. Graovac, V. Katic, and A. Rufer, “Power quality problems compensation with universal power quality conditioning system,” 84-91 IEEE Trans.Power Del., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 968–976, Apr. 2007. 6. Han, B. Bae, H. Kim, and S. Baek, “Combined operation of unifiedpower-quality conditioner with distributed generation,” IEEE Trans.Power Del., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 330–338, Jan. 2006. 7. M. Aredes, “A combined series and shunt active power filter,” in Proc.IEEE/KTH Power Tech Conf., Stockholm, Sweden, Jun. 1995, pp. 18–22. 8. Y. Chen, X. Zha, and J. Wang, “Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC): The theory, modeling and application,” in Proc. PowerCon,2000, vol. 3, pp. 1329–1333. 9. F. Z. Peng, J. W. McKeever, and D. J. Adams, “A power line conditionerusing cascade multilevel inverters for distribution systems,” IEEE Trans.Ind. Appl., vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1293–1298, Nov./Dec. 1998. 10. Esfandiari, M. Parniani, A. Emadi, and H. Mokhtari, “Application of the unified power quality conditioner for mitigating electric arc furnace disturbances,” Int. J. Power Energy Syst., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 363–371,2008. 11. M. Aredes, H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, E. V. Salgado, and L. F. Encarnacao, “Comparisons between the p−q and p−q−r theories in three-phase four-wire systems,” IEEETrans. Power Electron., vol. 24,no. 4, pp. 924–933, Apr. 2009. 12. K. H. Kwan, Y. C. Chu, and P. L. So, “Model-based H∞ control of a unified power quality conditioner,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2493–2504, Jul. 2009 13. S. Bhattacharya, D. M. Divan, and B. Banerjee, “Synchronous reference frame harmonic isolator using series active filter,” in Proc. 4th EPE,Florence, Italy, 1991, vol. 3, pp. 030–035. 14. S. Bhattacharya, T. M. Frank, D. M. Divan, and B. Banerjee, “Active filters ystem implementation,” IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 47–63,Sep./Oct. 1998. 15. S. Bhattacharya and D. Divan, “Synchronous frame based controller implementation for a hybrid series active filter system,” in Conf. Rec. IEEEIAS Annu. Meeting, 1995, pp. 2531–2540. 16. G. D. Marques, V. F. Pires, M. Malinowski, and M. Kazmierkowski, “An improved synchronous reference frame method for active filters,” in Proc.Int. Conf. Comput. Tool, EUROCON, Sep. 2007, pp. 2564–2569. Authors: M. A. Kounain, F. Al-Sulaiman, Z. Khan Low Velocity Impact and Post Impact Tensile Properties of Plain Weave Woven GFRP Composite Paper Title: Laminates Abstract: Instrumented drop weight impact tests at different impact energies were performed to investigate the effect of ply stacking sequence and thickness in plain weave glass fiber reinforced composite laminates with 0º and 0/90º ply orientations. Post impact tensile tests were performed to predict the residual strength of the material. It was found that the stacking sequence did not significantly affect the impact behavior of the composite laminates. The peak load increased with increase in the number of plies. Residual tensile strength, strain at failure and elastic modulus of the laminates decreased with the increase in the impact energy due to increase in the impact damage area.
Keywords: GFRP laminates, Low velocity impact, post impact tensile properties
References: 17. 1. N. Razali, M.T.H. Sultan, Y. Aminanda, "The Study of Impact Behavior of Two Types of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Subjected to Low Velocity Impact", Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 1044-1045, 2014, pp. 153-157 2. Alessandro Pegoretti, Elena Fabbri, Claudio Migliaresi and Francesco Pilati, Intraply and interply hybrid composites based on E- 92-99 glass and poly(vinyl alcohol) woven fabrics: tensile and impact properties, Polymer International, 2004, Vol. 53, pp. 1290–1297. 3. N. Mathivanan and J. Jerald, "Interlaminar Fracture Toughness and Low-Velocity Impact Resistance of Woven Glass Epoxy Composite Laminates of EP3 Grade," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 11 No. 3, 2012, pp. 321-333 4. W.H. Choong, K.B. Yeo and M.T. Fadzlita, 2011. Impact Damage Behavior of Woven Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, 2011, pp. 2440-2443. 5. Ben Jar, Gros X E, Takahashi K, Kawabatta K, Murai J, Shinagawa Y, Evaluation of Delamination Resistance of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymers Under Impact Loading, Journal of Advanced Materials, July 2000, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 35-45. 6. Berketis K, Tzetzis D, Hogg P.J, The influence of long term water immersion ageing on impact damage behaviour and residual compression strength of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP), Materials and Design, Vol. 29, Issue 7, 2008, pp.1300–1310 . 7. Balasubramani and S. Rajendra Boopathy, Prediction Of Residual Tensile Strength Of Laminated Composite Plates After Low Velocity Impact, Engineering Applied Science, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2014, pp. 320-326 8. Caprino G, Lopresto V, On the penetration energy for fibre-reinforced plastics under low-velocity impact conditions, Composites Science and Technology, 2001, Vol. 61, pp. 65-73. 9. Seunghan Shin, Jyongsik Jang, Fractographical analysis on the mode II delamination in woven carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Journal of Materials Science, 1999, Vol. 34, pp. 5299–5306. 10. Shaw Ming Lee, Mode II delamination failure mechanisms of polymer matrix composites, Journal of Materials Science, 1997, Vol. 32, pp. 1287–1295. 11. Cesim Atas, Dahsin Liu, Impact response of woven composites with small weaving angles, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2008, Vol. 35, pp. 80–97. 12. Dahsin Liu, Delamination resistance in stitched and unstitched composite plates subjected to Impact Loading, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, January 1990, Vol. 9. 13. David Trudel Boucher, Martin Bureau N, Johanne Denault and Fisa Bo, Low-Velocity Impacts in Continuous Glass Fiber/Polypropylene Composites, Polymer Composites, August 2003, Vol. 24, No. 4. 14. Edgar Fuoss, Thesis: Effects of Stacking Sequence on the Impact Damage Resistance of Composite Laminates, Carleton University, December 1996. 15. Jang-Kyo Kim, Man-Lung Sham, Impact and delamination failure of woven-fabric composites, Composites Science and Technology, 2000, Vol. 60, pp. 745-761. 16. Morais W.A de, Monteiro S.N, d’ Almeida J.R.M, Effect of the laminate thickness on the composite strength to repeated low energy impacts, Composite Structures, 2005, Vol. 70, pp. 223–228. 17. Rohchoon Park and Jyongsik Jang, Impact Behavior of Aramid Fiber/Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites: The Effect of Stacking Sequence, Polymer Composites, February 2001, Vol. 22, No. 1. 18. Shaw Ming Lee, Mode II delamination failure mechanisms of polymer matrix composites, Journal of Materials Science, 1997, Vol. 32, pp. 1287–1295. 19. Siow Y.P, Shim V.P.W, An Experimental Study of Low Velocity Impact Damage in Woven Fiber Composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 1998, Vol.32, No.12. pp. 1178-1202 Authors: Abdisalam Issa-Salwe A Comparison of Information Systems Programmes Taught to Undergraduates at Saudi Arabian Paper Title: Colleges Abstract: This paper presents a comparison of information systems (IS) programmes taught to undergraduates at 20 Saudi Arabian colleges. The colleges were divided into two groups: one group of 10 colleges and programmes focused on management information systems (MIS) and another group of 10 colleges and programmes on computerized information systems (CIS). Despite a shared core focus on IS, the two programme types differ in terms of where they are taught (at either business or science colleges) and the types of courses they offer. Regardless of type, all programmes tend to be internationally accredited. Programmes of the first type seek accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), whereas programmes of the second type seek accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).
Keywords: Information Systems (IS), Curriculum Comparison, ABET, AACSB, Accreditation, IS Environment, IS Specialisation.
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Keywords: AC circuit, DC circuit, (SCR’s), AC supply to DC, “harmonics”, as: 2ƒ, 3ƒ, 4ƒ, ( 2nd, 5th, 8th, …),( 3rd, 6th, 9th, …)
References: 1. ‘Electric Utility Power System”. A text book by John Smith& McGraw-Hill. 2. “ Harmonics Made Simple” by R.Fehr , P.E. 3. J.Arillaga,et al,”Power System Harmonics” 4. R.C. Dugan, D.T. Rizy, “Harmonic Considerations for Electrical Distribution Feeders" Authors: T. Amaranatha Reddy, K. Krishna Reddy Paper Title: Direct Aerosol Radiative Forcing Over Three Different Environments Abstract: In the present report, we have utilised the inversion products of AERONET to study the aerosol optical properties and to estimate their direct adiative forcings over three different environments (Re Union, Nainital and Pune). Derived aerosol optical properties over all stations showed significant temporal (seasonal) and spatial variation. These properties have been used in SBDART model for the assesment of direct aerosol radiative forcing. The estimated averaged radiative forcings at top of the atmosphere are -2 ± 1, -7 ± 4 and -8 ± 2 Wm-2, and the surface aerosol radiative forcings are -6 ± 3, -18 ±14 and -36 ± 8 Wm-2 over Re Union, Nainital and Pune respectively. Subsequntly the atmospheric forcings are 3 ± 2, 11 ± 11 and 28 ± 7 Wm-2 over Re Union, Nainital and Pune respectively. Moreover, we found that higher the aerosol loading or aerosol optical depth the more aerosol radiative forcing. The estimated atmospheric aerosol radiative forcing will heats the lower atmosphere and leads modification of the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Hence, our study emphasized the importance of optical properties of aerosols in the estimation of direct aerosol radiative forcing.
Keywords: optical properties of aerosols; radiative transfer.
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Keywords: Social impact, economic analysis, solid oxide fuel cell, clean energy
References: 1. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2015). Effects of micro and macro scale Viscous Dissipations with Heat Generation and Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium on Thermal Developing Forced Convection in saturated porous media, Journal of Porous Media, 18(9), 843-860. 2. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2015). Joule Heating in Low-Voltage Electroosmotic with Electrolyte containing nano-bubble mixtures through Microchannel Rectangular Orifice, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 102, 407-415. 3. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Ghasemi, M., & Hamedi, M.H. (2012). Two-dimensional simulation of thermal loading with horizontal heat sources, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 226, 1302-1308. 4. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Park, J.H., & Lee, C.Y. (2015). Optimal Design of MHD Mixed Convection Flow in a Vertical Channel with Slip Boundary Conditions and Thermal Radiation Effects by using Entropy Generation Minimization Method, entropy, 17(2), 866-881. 5. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., & Park, J.H., (2014). Effects of Brownian motion on Freezing of PCM Containing Nanoparticles, Thermal Science, OnLine-First Issue, 00 94-94. 6. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Park, J.H., & Lee, C.Y. (2014). Thermal Radiation effects on the Onset of Unsteadiness of Fluid Flow in Vertical Microchannel Filled with Highly Absorbing Medium, Thermal Science, OnLine-First Issue 00, 124-124. 7. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Ghasemi M., & Hamedi M.H. (2013). Numerical Investigation of Thermal Radiation Effects on Open Cavity with Discrete Heat Sources, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, 23(4), 649-661. 8. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2013). Electrochemical and exergetic modeling of a CHP system using tubular solid oxide fuel cell and mini gas turbine , Journal of Fuel Cell Science Technology, 10(5), 051007. 9. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2016). Optimal Design of Cylindrical PBX by Entransy Dissipation Extremum Principle, International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion, accepted for publication, 15. 10. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2016). Thermal Radiation Effects on Creep Behavior of the Turbine Blade, Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, minor revision. 11. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Park, J.H., Rashidi, M.M., & Chen J.M. (2015). Effects of Thermal Boundary Conditions on the Joule Heating of Electrolyte in a Microchannel, Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, accepted for publication. 12. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., (2015). Entropy generation in boundary layer flow of a micro polar fluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a highly absorbing medium, Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, 6(1), 1-13. 13. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2014). The frequency response of a cavitating hydrofoil, Noise and Vibration Worldwide, 45(8), 21-27. 14. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2014). Analytical study of Magnetohydrodynamic propulsion stability, Journal of Marine Science and Application, 13(3), 281-290. 15. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2014). Experimental investigation of thermal loading of a horizontal thin plate using infrared camera, Journal of King Saud University – Engineering Sciences, 26(2), 159-167. 16. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Park, J.H., & Lee, C.Y. (2014). Economic and environmental modeling of a micro gas turbine and solid oxide fuel cell hybrid combined heat and power system, International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 9(4), 1769- 1781. 17. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2014). Simulation of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a solid oxide fuel cell anodes, World Applied Sciences Journal, 32(4), 667-671. 18. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., & Park, J.H. (2014). Investigation of property variations on freezing of pcm containing nanoparticles, World Applied Sciences Journal, 32(4) 672-677. 19. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2014). Economic and environmental modeling of a MGT-SOFC hybrid combined heat and power system for ship applications, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 22(4), 561-574. 20. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2015). MD simulation of Brownian motion on trapping of Buckminsterfullerene in nano-Optical tweezers, International Journal of Optics and Applications, 5(5), 161-167. 21. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2015). Numerical investigation of thermal radiation effects on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a solid oxide fuel cell anodes, Materials Performance and Characterization, DOI: 10.1520/MPC20140062. 22. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2015). Effect of fuel inject angle on the thermal behavior of a 2D axisymmetric non-premixed methane–air flame in vertical cylinder filled by porous media, International Journal of Energy Engineering, 5,1, 1-8. 23. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., & Park, J.H. (2014). Thermal radiation, joule heating, and viscous dissipation effects on mhd forced convection flow with uniform surface temperature, Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics, 4(2), 125-132. 24. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y. (2014). Effect of fuel inject angle on non-premixed combustion of air/methane mixtures in vertical cylinder, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 1(5), 1-4. 25. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., & Park, J.H. (2014). Electro-Magnetic Ship Propulsion Stability under Gusts, International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research Sciences, 1, 421-427. 26. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., Hooshmand, P., Khezri, B., & Radmanesh, A. (2014). Investigation of using different fluids for using in gas turbine- Rankine cycle, Indian journal of Scientific Research, 2, 74-81. 27. Bita, S., Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y., & Mesbah, M. (2015). Toxicity study of silver nanoparticles synthesized using seaweed Sargassum angustifolium in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, accepted for publication. 28. Dadgostari, F., Hosseininia, M. (2012). Phasing of Traffic Lights in Urban Intersections. Graph Theory for Operations Research and Management: Applications in Industrial Engineering: Applications in Industrial Engineering, 257. 29. Dousti, S., Cao, J., Younan, A., Allaire, P., & Dimond, T., (2012). Temporal and Convective Inertia Effects in Plain Journal Bearings With Eccentricity, Velocity and Acceleration, Journal of tribology, 134(3), 031704,8. 30. Dousti, S., & Fittro, R.L. (2015). An Extended Reynolds Equation Including the Lubricant Inertia Effects: Application to Finite Length Water Lubricated Bearings, ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. 31. Dousti, S., Kaplan, J.A., He, F., & Allaire, P.E., (2013).Elastomer O-Rings as Centering Spring in Squeeze Film Dampers: Application to Turbochargers, ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. Authors: Th. Kiranbala Devi, S. Elizabeth Paper Title: Seismic Protection of Non-Engineered Building in North East India 22. Abstract: Northeast India is regarded as one of the most seismically six active regions worldwide. Moreover, rapid urbanization in the region have provided a higher level of man-made constructions deviating from the 125-129 typical traditional houses to multistoried structures but most of these structures are non engineered construction. Even though engineered, more emphasis is given to architectural concept than the structural design, which is indeed very important. So the implementation of earthquake resistant building design and construction code at the local level has been more of an exception than the rule, thereby implicating increased vulnerability to earthquake disasters. That’s why there is a need for the construction of a simple construction practices for use by the community. This paper deals with the different types of non engineering building construction that are practiced in Northeast India and the ways for strengthening these building to make them a low cost earthquake resistant building.
Keywords: Community, Construction code, Disaster resistant, Non- engineered building, Strengthening technique.
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Keywords: DBF (Digital Beam Forming), CSWAP (Cost Size Weight And Power), CALM (Continuous Air interface for Long and Medium distance), DS-SS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum), RCS (Radar Cross Section)
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Trends, Issue2, vol.5 july 2012.ISSN 2249-6149 Authors: Wiwik Sudarwati, Meri Prasetyawati, Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan Paper Title: Creative Industry Development Model Starter In Efforts To Improve Competitiveness Abstract: In order to support the presidential instruction No. 6 of 2009 on the development of the creative economy in 2009-2015, the city government to make-culture and technology as a basis for the development of creative economy. Jakarta, especially in districts kemayoran creative industries are not developed, could be called as a beginner. In an effort to support the president's instructions and help the city government to achieve its goals it is Necessary for the development of creative industries beginners so that the creative industry has a competitive edge. A method to be used in achieving the objectives of this research is to use the SWOT analysis and the strategy canvas. Where the steps in this SWOT analysis is to provide questionnaires to the Creative Industries Beginners. The contents of this questionnaire include Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the manager of the IKP over the years. Then the Data Obtained from the questionnaires was processed in the Matrix of Internal and External. Based matrix and SWOT matrix is made known to the quadrant position in order to obtain creative industries development strategy beginners. These strategies in the 9 blocks describe the strategy canvas. Created 4 step frameworks that are to Eliminate, increase of, Decrease and create to create new innovations. The results Obtained from this study is the strategy of diversification combined with a strategy canvas and blue ocean strategy in order to obtain results that IKP need to add new partners and optimize the old partners, need to create a new product innovations include service courses of 24. make souvenirs, improve customer relationships, and reach by making the website. 141-146 Keywords: Creative Industries Starter, Development, SWOT, Strategy Canvas, Blue Ocean Strategy
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