DOCSLIB.ORG

Regional Directoiy of Environmental Resource Persons and Research in West a Sill

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Regional Directoiy of Environmental Resource Persons and Research in West a Sill Regional Office for West Asia (ROWA) Regional Directoiy of Environmental Resource Persons and Research in West A Sill '994 CrnpiIed in the Regional Office of West Asia P.O.Box 1088() TJanama, State of Bahrwn Regional Office for West Asia (ROWA) Regional Directory of Environmental Resource Persons and Research in West Asia 1994 C- Compiled in the Regional Office of West Asia P.O. Box 10880 Mananw, State of Bahrain Contents I - Experts Information Sorted According to Countries .................... 1 1.JORDAN ......................................................................................... i 2. EMIRATES ..................................................................................... 11 3.BAIIRAIN ....................................................................................... 16 SAUDI ARABIA ............................................................................. 23 SYRIA .............................................................................................. 33 IRAQ .................................................................................. .............40 OMAN ............................................................................................43 8.PALESTINE ................................................................................... 44 QATAR ............................................................................................ 45 KUWAIT ........................................................................................ 50 LEBANON....................................................................................54 12.YEMEN..........................................................................................56 H - Published Papers Sorted According to Env. Specialization .68 AIR POLLUTION.................................................................................69 WATER POLLUTION..........................................................................72 INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION................................................................79 FOOD POLLUTION.............................................................................81 SOLiD WASTE......................................................................................82 CHEMICAL HAZARDS .......................................................................84 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH................................................................85 ENViRONMENTAL HEALTH.................................................. ..........86 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT..................................86 DESERTIFICATION..........................................................................87 SOIL SCIENCES ................................................................................88 NATURAL RESOURCES...................................................................93 MARINE ENVIRONMENT...............................................................97 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.............................................104 MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL PRESERVES...............................104 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING......................................................104 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGiSLATION ................................................ 105 METEOROLOGY. ............................................................................... 106 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION...................................................110 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND AWARENESS................112 BIOLOGiCAL DIVERSiTY ............................................................... 114 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES.......................................................117 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING..............................................122 TOXICOLOGY....................................................................................122 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS..................................................124 III - Appendix .......................................................................................................... 126 FIJREWflRfl In dealing with environmental issues, UNEP Regional Office for West Asia (ROWA) realized that such a task required some mechanism for co-operation and co-ordination between the various countries in the region covering all environmental aspects. In order to achieve this goal, the office carried out a series of studies to assess the environmental problems facing the region, as well as proposing mitigation measures to alleviate such problems. Any action to be taken requires information about the availability of scientific and educational institutions which could contribute towards the realization of regional environmental goals. When tackling common environmental problems, such knowledge, among other things, will facilitate the co-operation and co-ordination between resource persons and institutions. Since 1988, UNEP ROWA began the collection of data for the purpose of establishing a network for tertiary level institutions and resource persons working in environmental fields. As a first step in this co-ordination task, ROWA published the Directory for Tertiary Level Training Institution and Resource Persons Working in Environmental Fields. Unfortunately, the first edition covered only a limited number of institutions and resource persons in the region. The present directory was a direct result of a successful campaign to solicit data from a large number of Tertiary Level and Training Institutions throughout the region. It is hoped that this directory will assist in developing stronger co-operation and co-ordination as well as improve data exchange among the various institutions. It is also anticipated that this directory will further facilitate a more comprehensive regional action in solving common environmental problems. SALIH MOHAMED OSMAN Director and Regional Representative UNEP Regional Office for West Asia PREFACE This directory has been prepared to aid those seeking qualified experts in various environmental fields, in order to fulfill the pressing needs for mitigating environmental problems of the region. These environmental problems resulted from the accelerated industrial and economic development that began three decades ago. This directory was first proposed in December 1991 at a meeting held in Bahrain for officials responsible for Environmental Education in West Asia. Participants in this meeting requested UNEP/ROWA to publish the second edition of the Directory of Environment Specialists and Resource Persons in the region, along with a list of their research in various environmental fields.Thë participants also requested that this directory should cover more extensive and detailed information about experts throughout the region. To implement this recommendation, ROWA in the last two years, prepared and distributed a questionnaire to all scientific and tertiary level institutes in the region requesting their co-operation in the distribution of the questionnaires among its staff and specialists in the field of environment. As a result of this extensive effort, the present directory was made possible. It is, therefore, hoped that this directory will achieve its objectives in identifying the environmental specialists working in the region and to lay down the foundation for collaboration and co-operation among them. Both Arabic and English versions of this Directory were printed. The first section of the directory contains names and addresses of 368 resource persons working within the region. The list does not include names of all environmental specialists in the region, but covers only those who responded to our survey and expressed willingness to participate in the training network. The names in the directory are listed according to countries in Arabic alphabetical order. Within each country, these names are further arranged alphabetically by forename in the Arabic edition and alphabetically by surname in the English edition. The titles of research papers published by resource persons are listed in the second section. About 479 research papers on various environmental topics are listed. The annexure lists a statistical analysis of all the information received on resource persons and their researches mentioned in this Directory. Finally, I would like to extend my profound thanks to Dr. Osma Abdul Hadi for his assistance in developing the special computer programme for this directory and further to extend my sincere thanks and appreciation to Ms. Abeer Dallul for her role in organizing and printing the information received. It is hcped that this Directory will succeed in achieving its planned objective. Dr. FOUAD KANBOUR Senior Environmental Affairs Officer UNEP Regional Office for West Asia ALL EXPERTS INFORMATION SORTED ACCORDING TO COUNTRIES (1) JORDAN Name : Abu-Raqa'a Yousif Habous Nationality : Jordanian Year of birth : 1960 BSc. year: 1983 Major: Geology From : Barouda/India MSc. year: 1986 Major: Geological-Env. From : Islamic Aligar PhD. year: 1990 Major: Geological-Env. From : Barouda/India Place of work: College of Science/Jordan Work address: Yarmouk University - Irbid Tel:271100 Ext.2486 Title : Assistant Professor Major: Env. Sciences Languages : Arabic English Name : Abu-Rumaleh, Barkat Eid Nationality : Jordanian Year of birth : 1945 BSc. year: 1966 Major: Agriculture From : Alexandria-Egypt MSc. year: 1971 Major : Agricultural Protection From : Oregon State/USA PhD. year: 1977 Major: Plant Physiology From : California/USA Place of work: College of Agriculture/Jordan Work address : TeI:84355-- Ext.2516 Tlx:21629 Fax:962-6-832318 Title : Professor Major: Biological
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The American University in Cairo Press
    TheThe AmericanAmerican 2009 UniversityUniversity inin Cairo Cairo PressPress Complete Catalog Fall The American University in Cairo Press, recognized “The American University in Cairo Press is the Arab as the leading English-language publisher in the region, world’s top foreign-language publishing house. It has currently offers a backlist of more than 1000 publica- transformed itself into one of the leading players in tions and publishes annually up to 100 wide-ranging the dialog between East and West, and has produced academic texts and general interest books on ancient a canon of Arabic literature in translation unmatched and modern Egypt and the Middle East, as well as in depth and quality by any publishing house in the Arabic literature in translation, most notably the works world.” of Egypt’s Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz. —Egypt Today New Publications 9 Marfleet/El Mahdi Egypt: Moment of Change 22 Abdel-Hakim/Manley Traveling through the 10 Masud et al. Islam and Modernity Deserts of Egypt 14 McNamara The Hashemites 28 Abu Golayyel A Dog with No Tail 23 Mehdawy/Hussein The Pharaoh’s Kitchen 31 Alaidy Being Abbas el Abd 15 Moginet Writing Arabic 2 Arnold The Monuments of Egypt 30 Mustafa Contemporary Iraqi Fiction 31 Aslan The Heron 8 Naguib Women, Water, and Memory 29 Bader Papa Sartre 20 O’Kane The Illustrated Guide to the Museum 9 Bayat Life as Politics of Islamic Art 13 al-Berry Life is More Beautiful than Paradise 2 Ratnagar The Timeline History of Ancient Egypt 15 Bloom/Blair Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art 33 Roberts, R.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter IV: the Implications of the Crisis on Host Communities in Irbid
    Chapter IV The Implications of the Crisis on Host Communities in Irbid and Mafraq – A Socio-Economic Perspective With the beginning of the first quarter of 2011, Syrian refugees poured into Jordan, fleeing the instability of their country in the wake of the Arab Spring. Throughout the two years that followed, their numbers doubled and had a clear impact on the bor- dering governorates, namely Mafraq and Irbid, which share a border with Syria ex- tending some 375 kilometers and which host the largest portion of refugees. Official statistics estimated that at the end of 2013 there were around 600,000 refugees, of whom 170,881 and 124,624 were hosted by the local communities of Mafraq and Ir- bid, respectively. This means that the two governorates are hosting around half of the UNHCR-registered refugees in Jordan. The accompanying official financial burden on Jordan, as estimated by some inter- national studies, stood at around US$2.1 billion in 2013 and is expected to hit US$3.2 billion in 2014. This chapter discusses the socio-economic impact of Syrian refugees on the host communities in both governorates. Relevant data has been derived from those studies conducted for the same purpose, in addition to field visits conducted by the research team and interviews conducted with those in charge, local community members and some refugees in these two governorates. 1. Overview of Mafraq and Irbid Governorates It is relevant to give a brief account of the administrative structure, demographics and financial conditions of the two governorates. Mafraq Governorate Mafraq governorate is situated in the north-eastern part of the Kingdom and it borders Iraq (east and north), Syria (north) and Saudi Arabia (south and east).
    [Show full text]
  • The Israel/Palestine Question
    THE ISRAEL/PALESTINE QUESTION The Israel/Palestine Question assimilates diverse interpretations of the origins of the Middle East conflict with emphasis on the fight for Palestine and its religious and political roots. Drawing largely on scholarly debates in Israel during the last two decades, which have become known as ‘historical revisionism’, the collection presents the most recent developments in the historiography of the Arab-Israeli conflict and a critical reassessment of Israel’s past. The volume commences with an overview of Palestinian history and the origins of modern Palestine, and includes essays on the early Zionist settlement, Mandatory Palestine, the 1948 war, international influences on the conflict and the Intifada. Ilan Pappé is Professor at Haifa University, Israel. His previous books include Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (1988), The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–51 (1994) and A History of Modern Palestine and Israel (forthcoming). Rewriting Histories focuses on historical themes where standard conclusions are facing a major challenge. Each book presents 8 to 10 papers (edited and annotated where necessary) at the forefront of current research and interpretation, offering students an accessible way to engage with contemporary debates. Series editor Jack R.Censer is Professor of History at George Mason University. REWRITING HISTORIES Series editor: Jack R.Censer Already published THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WORK IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE Edited by Lenard R.Berlanstein SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN THE
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociolinguistic Study in Am, Northern Jordan
    A Sociolinguistic Study in am, Northern Jordan Noora Abu Ain A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex June 2016 2 To my beloved Ibrahim for his love, patience and continuous support 3 Abstract T features in S J T (U) T J : zubde „ ‟ dʒubne „ ‟. On the other hand, the central and southern Jordanian dialects have [i] in similar environments; thus, zibde and dʒibne T (L) T the dark varian t [l] I , : x „ ‟ g „ ‟, other dialects realise it as [l], and thus: x l and g l. These variables are studied in relation to three social factors (age, gender and amount of contact) and three linguistic factors (position in syllable, preceding and following environments). The sample consists of 60 speakers (30 males and 30 females) from three age groups (young, middle and old). The data were collected through sociolinguistic interviews, and analysed within the framework of the Variationist Paradigm using Rbrul statistical package. The results show considerable variation and change in progress in the use of both variables, constrained by linguistic and social factors. , T lowed by a back vowel. For both variables, the young female speakers were found to lead the change towards the non-local variants [i] and [l]. The interpretations of the findings focus on changes that the local community have experienced 4 as a result of urbanisation and increased access to the target features through contact with outside communities. Keywords: Jordan, , variable (U), variable (L), Rbrul, variation and change 5 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Agent Name Mobile Address Mohd Hashim Saleh Parter Co 962791603734 Aqaba
    Agent Name Mobile Address Mohd Hashim Saleh parter Co 962791603734 Aqaba - Aldofla St - Alalmyeh lumi market 962797620823 Tafileh - Rween lumi market 962797620823 Madaba - Jeser Madaba lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Marka lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Marka - Mkhabez Jwad lumi market 962797620823 Alghor - North Shoneh lumi market 962797620823 Irbid - Naaemh lumi market 962797620823 Tafeleh - Jaerf Aldrawesh lumi market 962797620823 Irbid - Main St lumi market 962797620823 Jarash - Bwabet Jarash lumi market 962797620823 Tafeleh - Uni St lumi market 962797620823 Karak - Thanieh lumi market 962797620823 Maan - Alsahrawi lumi market 962797620823 Ajloun - Aben lumi market 962797620823 Mafraq - Almadenh lumi market 962797620823 Deadsea - Aladsyeh lumi market 962797620823 Maan - Alshobak lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Almoqableen lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Twneb lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Jbeha lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Abdoun lumi market 962797620823 Salat - Alsaro 1 lumi market 962797620823 Salat - Alsaro 2 lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Jwydeh 1 lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Jwydeh 2 lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Shmesani lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Uni St lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Maca St lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Wadi Saqra lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Tabarbour lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Baqaa lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Sweleh lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Wadi Alseer lumi market 962797620823 Amman - Abdulah Ghosheh street lumi market 962797620823 Amman - alhezam St
    [Show full text]
  • Decline in Vertebrate Biodiversity in Bethlehem, Palestine
    Volume 7, Number 2, June .2014 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 101 - 107 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Decline in Vertebrate Biodiversity in Bethlehem, Palestine Mazin B. Qumsiyeh1,* , Sibylle S. Zavala1 and Zuhair S. Amr2 1 Faculty of Science, Bethlehem University 9 Rue des Freres, Bethlehem, Palestine. 2 Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Received: December 10, 2013 Revised: January 15, 2014 Accepted: January 20, 2014 Abstract Our data showed that in the 1960s/1970s some 31 species of mammals and 78 species of birds were present in the area of the Bethlehem governorate, between Bethlehem and Deir Mar Saba. Comparison with observations done in 2008-2013 showed significant declines in vertebrate biodiversity in this area, which has increasingly become urbanized, with an increase in temperature and a decrease in annual rainfall over the past four decades. Keywords: Biodiversity, Palestine, Mammals, Birds, Reptiles. the human pressure in all areas (ARIJ, 1995). However, 1. Introduction the impact of these changes on nature was not studied. To estimate the impact of this human development Research on vertebrate biodiversity in the occupied on nature is difficult. Most studies of fauna and flora of West Bank is limited compared to that in the nearby the area South of Jerusalem (Bethlehem Governorate) areas of Palestine and Jordan; Palestinian research in was done by Western visitors who came on short trips to general still lags behind (Qumsiyeh and Isaac, 2012). tour the "Holy Land". One of the first native More work is needed to study habitat destruction Palestinians who engaged in faunal studies was Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion of Settler Colonialism: the Case of Palestine
    NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PROGRAM WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO EXIST? THE DYNAMICS OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION OF SETTLER COLONIALISM: THE CASE OF PALESTINE WALEED SALEM PhD THESIS NICOSIA 2019 WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO EXIST? THE DYNAMICS OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION OF SETTLER COLONIALISM: THE CASE OF PALESTINE WALEED SALEM NEAREAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PROGRAM PhD THESIS THESIS SUPERVISOR ASSOC. PROF. DR. UMUT KOLDAŞ NICOSIA 2019 ACCEPTANCE/APPROVAL We as the jury members certify that the PhD Thesis ‘Who is Eligible to Exist? The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion of Settler Colonialism: The Case of Palestine’prepared by PhD Student Waleed Hasan Salem, defended on 26/4/2019 4 has been found satisfactory for the award of degree of Phd JURY MEMBERS ......................................................... Assoc. Prof. Dr. Umut Koldaş (Supervisor) Near East University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Relations ......................................................... Assoc. Prof.Dr.Sait Ak şit(Head of Jury) Near East University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Relations ......................................................... Assoc. Prof.Dr.Nur Köprülü Near East University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Political Science ......................................................... Assoc. Prof.Dr.Ali Dayıoğlu European University of Lefke
    [Show full text]
  • A/HRC/25/60/Add.2 General Assembly
    United Nations A/HRC/25/60/Add.2 General Assembly Distr.: General 11 March 2013 English/French/Spanish only Human Rights Council Twenty-fifth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Juan E. Méndez Addendum Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies received* * The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only. GE.14-11956 *1411956* A/HRC/25/60/Add.2 Contents Paragraphs Page Abbreviations................................................................................................................... 4 I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–5 5 II. Observations by the Special Rapporteur ................................................................. 6–187 5 Afghanistan ................................................................................................................. 6 5 Algeria ............................................................................................................................ 7 6 Angola ............................................................................................................................ 8 7 Argentina ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA CRISIS - FACTSHEET October 2015
    SYRIA CRISIS - FACTSHEET October 2015 TURKEY Urfa Domiz Kilis Kobani Al Hasakah Halab Ar Raqqah ّ Idlib All Ladhiqiyah Dayr Az Zawr Hamah Tartus Syria Tripoli Hermel Hims Aarsal Baalbek Majdal Anjar LEBANON Damascus Dimashq IRAQ All Qunaytirah Dar ‘A MSF Projects As Suwayda Displaced Persons Camp Population Movements Irbid ISRAEL Zaatari JORDAN What was an already dismal situation for millions trapped by conict in Syria at the beginning of 2015 deteri- orated further throughout the year, pushing hundreds of thousands of people to make the hard decision to make a dangerous and sometimes deadly crossing into Europe. The scale of death, injury and displacement from the conict that began following the Arab Spring protests of 2011, is unimaginable. The United Nations estimated at the beginning of 2015 that 220,000 people had been killed, but other monitoring groups put the death toll much higher. An estimated four million people have ed outside the country with the vast majority eeing to Lebanon, Turkey Jordan and Iraq. Hundreds of thousands of people are living in besieged areas inside the country, with extremely limited access to healthcare. MSF IN SYRIA With massive unmet needs inside Syria, MSF should be running some of the biggest operations in its history, but the scale of the violence and the fast moving nature of the conict means that the work MSF does inside Syria is limited. Following the abduction and release of MSF sta in 2014, the extremely dicult decision was taken to close projects and stop support activities in areas controlled by the Islamic State (IS) group.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Jordanian Labour Market
    Impact of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market By Svein Erik Stave and Solveig Hillesund International Labour Organization Regional Office for the Arab States Aresco Center, Justinien Street, Kantari P.O.Box 11-4088 Riad El Solh 1107-2150 Beirut – Lebanon Tel: +961-1-752400 Fax: +961-1-752405 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ilo.org/arabstates Follow ILO in Arab States on Twitter: @iloarabic ISBN 9789221295839 ISBN 9789221295846 (web pdf) Fafo Borggata 2B/P.O.Box 2947 Tøyen NO-0608 Oslo www.fafo.no Fafo-report 2015:16 ISBN 978-82-324-0198-7 ISSN 0801-6143 20421-cover.indd 1 24.04.2015 09:21:47 Impact of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market Findings from the governorates of Amman, Irbid and Mafraq By Svein Erik Stave and Solveig Hillesund International Labour Organization Regional Office for the Arab States and Fafo Copyright © International Labour Organization 2015 / Fafo 2015 First published 2015 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or transla- tion, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licen- ces issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Irbid Directorate of Education in Supporting of Citizenship and Loyalty Values Among Students: Look from Inside
    Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol.7, No.3, 2016 The Role of Irbid Directorate of Education in Supporting Of Citizenship and Loyalty Values among Students: Look From Inside Ph.D Maysoon Al-Zoubi D. Haifa abdelhadih AL _ Dalabeeh Abstract This study aimed to investigate the role of Irbid Directorate of Education in supporting of citizenship and loyalty values among students according to employers of the Directorate of Education in the Irbid governorate. The sample of the study consisted of the (134) employers who works in the Directorate of Education in Irbid governorate of Jordan. In order to investigate the purposes of the study, the researcher were developed a questionnaire that was distributed to the study sample. The results showed that there was a statistically significant role of the Directorate of Education in Irbid governorate in supporting of citizenship among students in opinion of its employees, there was a statistically significant role of the Directorate of Education in Irbid governorate in supporting of loyalty values among students in opinion of its employees, and there were no statistically significant differences in the role of the Directorate of Education in Irbid governorate in supporting of citizenship loyalty values among students in opinion of its employees due to (Gender, Age, Education, Work experience). Introduction The problem of values has a long history, during which the quality of their priorities, the amount, the social significance of change. As the basis of the implementation of objectives are the following values: the value of active life; personal and national identity; national dignity; tolerant attitude to members of society; love of country, a sense of community and belonging family; a sense of responsibility to themselves and others; social mobility (Shipovskaya, 2010; Petranová, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of the Sudan Jamhuryat Es-Sudan Constitution and Government
    1444 THE SUDAN THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN JAMHURYAT ES-SUDAN CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. The Sudan was proelaimed a sovereign independent republic on 1 Jan.. 1956. On 19 Dee. 1955 the Sudanese parliament passed unanimously a declaration tbat a fully inde· pendent state sbould be set up fortbwitb, and tbat a Couneil of State of 5 sbould temporarily assume tbe duties of Read of State. The Co-domini, tbe UK and Egypt, gave their assent on 31 Dee. 1955. For tbe history of tbe Condominium and the steps leading to independence, see 'l'HE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BooK, 1955, pp. 340-41. Nationalflag: Blue, yellow, green (horizontal). On 17 Nov. 1958 tbe Army took over the government. Tbe Couneil of State and the cabinet were dismissed, parliament and all poiitical parties were declared dissolved, and the provisional eonstitution was suspended. The supreme authority was vested in the Supreme Couneil of the Armed Forees under Lieut.-Gen. Ibrahim Abboud. On 25 Oet. 1964 President Abboud dissolved the Supreme Couneil and dismissed the Cabinet. On 30 Oet. President Abboud appointed a civilian Oabinet witb Ser al-Khatm Khalifa as Prime Minister. On 15 Nov. 1964 President Abboud resigned as chief oi' state and supreme eommander. In eonformity with the provisional eonstitution of 1956 a 5-member Oouncil of Sovereignty replaced the presidency. On 8 July 1965 the Oonstituent Assembly elected Ismail EI-Azhari as President of the Supreme Council; its otber member" are Abdel Rahman Abdoun, Felman Majok, Khidir Ramad and Abdullah Alfadil EI-Mahdi. Prime Minister: Sadik ei-Mahdi, Foreign Affairs and Justice: Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil.
    [Show full text]