Accidentally Adorable! Jess Doutrich Making Meaning Pratt Institute Fall ‘10
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Epidemiological Investigations on the Occurrence of Mycobacterium
Epidemiological investigations on the occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in different matrices from cattle and zoo animals by IS900 polymerase chain reaction assays Dissertation to obtain the Ph. D. degree in the Ph. D. Program for Agricultural Sciences in Goettingen (PAG) at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany presented by Pia Münster born in Düsseldorf, Germany Göttingen, March 2012 D 7 1. Name of supervisor: Prof. Dr. Dr. Claus-Peter Czerny 2. Name of co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Dr. Matthias Gauly Date of dissertation: 31st May 2012 Contents Contents 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................ 4 2.1 THE PATHOGEN ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 TAXONOMY .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 THE GENOME ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.1.2.1 GENOTYPES ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2.2 INSERTION SEQUENCE (IS900) .......................................................................................... 9 2.1.3 PATHOGENESIS .................................................................................................................. -
Plants Critical for Hawaiian Land Snail Conservation: Arboreal Snail Plant Preferences in Puʻu Kukui Watershed, Maui
Plants critical for Hawaiian land snail conservation: arboreal snail plant preferences in Puʻu Kukui Watershed, Maui W ALLACE M. MEYER III, LILY M. EVANS,CONNOR J.K. KALAHIKI J OHN S LAPCINSKY,TRICIA C. GOULDING,DAVID G. ROBINSON D. POMAIKAʻ I K ANIAUPO-CROZIER,JAYNEE R. KIM K ENNETH A. HAYES and N ORINE W. YEUNG Abstract The Hawaiian archipelago was formerly home to plant species, which facilitate key interactions, is critical to one of the most species-rich land snail faunas (. species), the goal of conserving the remaining threatened snail fauna. with levels of endemism . %. Many native Hawaiian land Keywords Broussaisia arguta, critical habitat, extinction, snail species are now extinct, and the remaining fauna is gastropod, Hawaiʻi, mollusc, niche, Pacific islands vulnerable. Unfortunately, lack of information on critical habitat requirements for Hawaiian land snails limits the Supplementary material for this article is available at development of effective conservation strategies. The pur- doi.org/./S pose of this study was to examine the plant host preferences of native arboreal land snails in Puʻu Kukui Watershed, West Maui, Hawaiʻi, and compare these patterns to those from similar studies on the islands of Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi. Introduction Concordant with studies on other islands, we found that four species from three diverse families of snails in Puʻu he Hawaiian archipelago was formerly home to one of . Kukui Watershed had preferences for a few species of Tthe most species-rich land snail faunas ( species; understorey plants. These were not the most abundant can- Cowie et al., ; Yeung & Hayes, ). This rich fauna opy or mid canopy species, indicating that forests without resulted primarily from in situ speciation, leading to levels . -
Spatial Predictive Distribution Modelling of Madeira's Endemic
DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Spatial predictive distribution modelling of Madeira’s endemic land snail species Dinarte Nuno Freitas Teixeira 2009 REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA DA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA UNIÃO EUROPEIA MADEIRA FSE DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Spatial predictive distribution modelling of Madeira’s endemic land snail species Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Coimbra para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia, realizada sob a orientação científica do Professor Doutor José Paulo Sousa (Universidade de Coimbra) e do Professor Doutor José Manuel Jesus (Universidade da Madeira). Dinarte Nuno Freitas Teixeir a 2009 O presente trabalho foi financiado pelo Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia da Madeira (CITMA), através da bolsa de Mestrado FSE BM I/2008 – 531, ao abrigo do Programa Operacional de Valorização do Potencial Humano e Coesão Social da RAM (RUMOS). REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA DA MADEIRA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA UNIÃO EUROPEIA FSE À Susana AGRADECIMENTOS Esta tese é o resultado de um trabalho conjunto para o qual muitos contribuíram e aos quais desejo reconhecer e deixar o meu agradecimento. Ao professor Doutor José Paulo Sousa, meu orientador, pela indispensável ajuda, paciência e orientação científica. Ao professor Doutor José Manuel Jesus, meu orientador, pela amizade e apoio desde os primeiros momentos. Pelo seu empenho, conselhos transmitidos, chamadas à razão e orientação científica o meu muito obrigado. Ao Doutor Pedro Cardoso, meu orientador e a quem muito devo, pelo constante acompanhamento e disponibilidade, amizade e orientação científica. Por tudo o que me ensinou, pela motivação e animo que sempre me transmitiu, e, acima de tudo, pela manutenção da objectividade do trabalho. -
Hawaiian Tree Snail Genetics
Appendix ES-9 Introduction Recent evolutionary radiations on island chains such as the Hawaiian Islands can provide insight into evolutionary processes, such as genetic drift and adaptation (Wallace 1880, Grant and Grant 1994, Losos and Ricklefs 2009). For limited mobility species, colonization processes hold important evolutionary stories not just among islands, but within islands as well (Holland and Hadfield 2002, Parent 2012). One such radiation produced at least 91 species of Hawaiian tree snails in the endemic subfamily Achatinellinae, on at least five of the six main Hawaiian Islands: O‘ahu, Maui, Lana‘i, Moloka‘i, and Hawai‘i (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914, Holland and Hadfield 2007). As simultaneous hermaphrodites with the ability to self-fertilize, colonization events among islands may have occurred via the accidental transfer of a single individual by birds (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914), or via land bridges that connected Maui, Molokai, and Lanai at various points in geologic history (Price and Elliot- Fisk 2004). Early naturalists attributed speciation solely to genetic drift, noting that this subfamily was “still a youthful group in the full flower of their evolution” (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914). However, as these species evolved over dramatic precipitation and temperature gradients, natural selection and adaptation may have been quite rapid as species expanded to fill unexploited niches along environmental gradients, early in this subfamily’s history. As such, species in the subfamily Achatinellinae provide an excellent system for examining both neutral and adaptive processes of evolution. Habitat loss, predation by introduced species, and over-harvesting by collectors led to the extinction of more than 50 species in the subfamily Achatinellinae, and resulted in the declaration of all remaining species in the genus Achatinella as Endangered (Hadfield and Mountain 1980; U.S. -
Introduction to Risk Assessments for Methods Used in Wildlife Damage Management
Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment for the Use of Wildlife Damage Management Methods by USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services Chapter I Introduction to Risk Assessments for Methods Used in Wildlife Damage Management MAY 2017 Introduction to Risk Assessments for Methods Used in Wildlife Damage Management EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services (WS) Program completed Risk Assessments for methods used in wildlife damage management in 1992 (USDA 1997). While those Risk Assessments are still valid, for the most part, the WS Program has expanded programs into different areas of wildlife management and wildlife damage management (WDM) such as work on airports, with feral swine and management of other invasive species, disease surveillance and control. Inherently, these programs have expanded the methods being used. Additionally, research has improved the effectiveness and selectiveness of methods being used and made new tools available. Thus, new methods and strategies will be analyzed in these risk assessments to cover the latest methods being used. The risk assements are being completed in Chapters and will be made available on a website, which can be regularly updated. Similar methods are combined into single risk assessments for efficiency; for example Chapter IV contains all foothold traps being used including standard foothold traps, pole traps, and foot cuffs. The Introduction to Risk Assessments is Chapter I and was completed to give an overall summary of the national WS Program. The methods being used and risks to target and nontarget species, people, pets, and the environment, and the issue of humanenss are discussed in this Chapter. From FY11 to FY15, WS had work tasks associated with 53 different methods being used. -
Amaia Caro Aramendia
The genus Pyrenaearia (Gastropoda, Helicoidea): Molecular and Morphological Systematics, Biogeography and Population Dynamics Pyrenaearia generoa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea): Sistematika Molekularra eta Morfologikoa, Biogeografia eta Populazio Dinamika PhD thesis Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2019 Amaia Caro Aramendia The genus Pyrenaearia (Gastropoda, Helicoidea): Molecular and Morphological Systematics, Biogeography and Population Dynamics Pyrenaearia generoa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea): Sistematika Molekularra eta Morfologikoa, Biogeografia eta Populazio Dinamika A thesis submitted by Amaia Caro Aramendia for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, under the supervision of Dr. Benjamín Juan Gómez-Moliner and Dr. María José Madeira University of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2019 Zoologia eta Animalia Biologia Zelulen Saila Dpto. Zoología y Biología Celular Animal (cc)2019 AMAIA CARO ARAMENDIA (cc by-nc-nd 4.0) Astiro igo, barraskilotxo Fuji mendia da hau! Kobayashi Issa-ren haikua To the little things that run the world Esker onak Acknowledgements Tesi bat ez da pertsona bakar batena, bidean zehar laguntzen duten pertsona guztiei esker sortutako lana da eta, beraz, lehen orriek haien laguntza eskertzeko izan behar dute: En primer lugar me gustaría agradecer a mis directores, Benjamín Gómez-Moliner y María José Madeira. A Benjamín, por darme la oportunidad de entrar en el grupo de investigación y confiar en que podría realizar esta tesis. Gracias por compartir tus extensos conocimientos y por descubrirme el mundo de la malacología, que sin duda no habría encontrado por mi cuenta y ha resultado de lo más interesante. A Marijo, porque desde el principio y hasta el final has estado siempre ahí para guiarme, animarme y para ayudarme en todo lo que hiciese falta pero, sobre todo, por mostrarme que es posible compaginar este trabajo con una vida fuera de él. -
The Development and Investigation of an Audio Lure for Improved Possum (Trichosurus Vulpecula) Monitoring and Control in New Zealand
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. The Possum Pied Piper: the development and investigation of an audio lure for improved possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) monitoring and control in New Zealand A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Matthew J. Kavermann Lincoln University 2013 ii iii Declaration Some aspects of this thesis have been published or accepted for publication (copies of the published and submitted papers are attached at the back of the thesis) or presented at conferences. Publications Kavermann M, Ross J, Paterson A, Eason, C. (in press) Progressing the possum pied piper project. Proceedings of the 25th Vertebrate Pest Conference, Monterey Ca 2012. Dilks P, Shapiro L, Greene T, Kavermann M, Eason CT, Murphy EC (2011). Field evaluation of para- aminopropiophenone (PAPP) for controlling stoats (Mustela erminea) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 38(2): 143-150 Conference presentations Kavermann M, Ross J, Paterson A, Harper, G. 2012 Assessing the sensitivity of interference based monitoring devices to possum presence. -
Are Zooplankton Invasions in Constructed Waters Facilitated by Simple Communities?
http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. ARE ZOOPLANKTON INVASIONS IN CONSTRUCTED WATERS FACILITATED BY SIMPLE COMMUNITIES? A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences at The University of Waikato by SAMANTHA MAREE PARKES 2010 Abstract The invasion of non-indigenous species is considered to be one of the leading causes of biodiversity loss globally. My research aimed to determine if constructed water bodies (e.g., water supply reservoirs, dams and ponds) were invaded by zooplankton with greater ease than natural water bodies, and whether this was due to a lower biodiversity, and therefore lower 'biotic resistance', in constructed water bodies. Sediment cores were collected from a cross-section of 46 lakes, ponds and reservoirs (23 natural and 23 constructed) throughout the North Island, New Zealand. Diapausing zooplankton eggs were separated from the sediments and hatched to assess species composition and richness. -
Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan)
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 7 Issue 4 Article 11 Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan) Abu ul hassan faiz Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, AJK, Pakistan, [email protected] Lariab Zahra Faiz Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, AJK, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons Recommended Citation faiz, A. h., & Faiz, L. Z. (2020). Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan), Journal of Bioresource Management, 7 (4). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.0202.0157 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: Nov 28, 2020; Accepted: Dec 15, 2020; Published: Dec 31, 2020) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan) © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. -
Current Status of the Carabali Hutia from South of Isla De La Juventud, Mysateles Meridionalis
Orsis 18, 2003 7-11 Current status of the carabali hutia from South of Isla de la Juventud, Mysateles meridionalis Rafael Borroto Páez Ignacio Ramos García Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, CITMA Carretera de Varona Km 3.5. A.P. 8029 10800 Ciudad de La Habana. Cuba Manuscript received in December 2002 Abstract The Canarreos Archipelago (Cuba) is the geographic region in the West Indies with great- est diversity of capromyid rodents, with seven taxa. Current status of conservation, dis- tribution, and systematic of the carabali hutia (Mysateles meridionalis) of the S of Isla de la Juventud were analyzed and discussed. All the factors that affect this species of hutia are pointed out. Conservation category as IUCN criterion is recommended. Key words: Capromyid rodent, conservation, Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, Mysateles meri- dionalis. Resumen. Estado actual de la jutía carabalí del sur de la Isla de la Juventud, Mysateles meridionalis. El Archipiélago de los Canarreos (Cuba) es la región geográfica de las Antillas con ma- yor diversidad de roedores caprómidos, con un total de siete taxones. En el presente es- tudio se discute el estado actual de conservación, perturbaciones del hábitat, distribución y sistemática de la jutía carabalí (Mysateles meridionalis), de la Isla de la Juventud. Se relacionan todos los factores que afectan a dicha especie. Se recomienda una recalifica- ción de la categoría de conservación según los criterios de la IUCN. Palabras claves: conservación, Rodenta, Capromyidae, Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, Mysateles meridionalis. Introduction The Isla de la Juventud (formerly known as Isle of Pines) with 2,199 km2 is the most important island of the Canarreos Archipelago. -
Endangered and Threatened Species
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 315 NR27 Chapter NR 27 ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES NR 27.01 Definitions NR 27 .05 Permits for endangered and NR 27.02 Scope end applicability threatened species NR 27.03 Department list NR 27 .06 Exceptions to permit require NR 27.04 Revision of Wisconsin endan ments gered and threatened species NR 27.07 Severability lists Note: Chapter NR 27 es it existed on September 30, 1979 was repealed and a new chapter NR 27 was created effective October 1, 1979. NR 27.01 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Department" means the Wisconsin department of natural re sources. (2) "Department list" means the U.S. list of endangered and threatened foreign and native species, and the Wisconsin list of endan gered and threatened species. (3) "ENS" means the Office of Endangered and Nongame Species, Department of Natural Resources, Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707. (4) "Take" means shooting, shooting at, pursuing, hunting, catching or killing any wild animal; or the cutting, rooting up, severing, injuring, destroying, removing, or carrying away any wild plant. Hlotory: Cr. Register, September, 1979, No. 285, eff. 10-1-79. NR 27.02 Scope and applicability. This chapter contains rules nec essary to implement s. 29.415, Stats., and operate in conjunction with that statute to govern the taking, transportation, possession, processing or sale of any wild animal or wild plant specified by the department's lists of endangered and threatened wild animals and wild plants. Hlotory: Cr. Register, September, 1979, No. 285, eff. 10-1-79. NR 27.03 Department list. -
Engelsk Register
Danske navne på alverdens FUGLE ENGELSK REGISTER 1 Bearbejdning af paginering og sortering af registret er foretaget ved hjælp af Microsoft Excel, hvor det har været nødvendigt at indlede sidehenvisningerne med et bogstav og eventuelt 0 for siderne 1 til 99. Tallet efter bindestregen giver artens rækkefølge på siden.