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This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 08/04/2016 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2016-17322, and on FDsys.gov

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[Docket No. FWS–R9–ES–2008–0063; 92300-1113-0000-9B]

RIN 1018–AU62

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Amending the Formats of the Lists of

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule.

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, amend the format of the Lists of

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists) to reflect current practices and standards that will make the regulations and Lists easier to understand. The Lists, in the new format, are included in their entirety and have been updated to correct identified errors.

DATES: This rule is effective [INSERT DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don Morgan, Ecological Services Program,

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA, 22041; telephone 703–

358–2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the

Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

The Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists), found in title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 for wildlife and 50 CFR 17.12 for plants, contain the names of endangered species and threatened species officially listed pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq., (ESA)). The most recent compilation of Lists appeared in the 2015 edition of title 50 CFR, which was issued in early 2016. That compilation included regulatory amendments effective as of October 1, 2015.

The species were placed on the Lists as the result of rulemaking promulgated by the U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the

Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or by both agencies via joint rulemaking actions. References to “Services” in the text of §§ 17.11 and 17.12 refer to both of these agencies.

The Lists represent the official Federal Government record of which species are listed and where they are considered listed under the ESA. The Lists also contain information

regarding other designations and regulations issued under specific provisions of the ESA, such as section 4(d) regarding threatened species, section 10(j) regarding experimental populations, and critical habitat.

Over time, we have noted numerous unintentional errors, ambiguous entries, and confusing format and column titles in the Lists. After detailed research on the origin, history, and purpose of the Lists, we determined that the format, references, and standards needed to be updated to better reflect current practices and standards. Consequently, we published a proposed rule in the Federal Register on August 5, 2008, to address these observed problems and make corrections to enhance the clarity of the Lists (73 FR 45383). In the rule portion of this document, we set forth the corrected Lists in entirety in the new format.

Summary of Changes from Proposed Rule

The following adjustments have been made which are different from the proposed document. We have decreased the total columns to 5 instead of 8 for both Lists by removing the

“Historical range” columns, and combining the “When listed”, “Critical habitat” and “Special rules” columns.

History of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Species

The first endangered species list was published March 11, 1967 (32 FR 4001), pursuant to the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, and included only two columns, Common

Name and Scientific Name. In 1970, after passage of the Endangered Species Conservation Act in 1969, that list was added to title 50 CFR in the newly created part 17. In 1971, that list was divided into two separate lists with appendix A being the “U.S. List of Endangered Foreign Fish

and Wildlife” with three columns (Common Name, Scientific Name, and Where Found) and appendix D being the “United States’ List of Endangered Native Fish and Wildlife” with only the original two columns (Common Name and Scientific Name).

In 1974, after enactment of the ESA, the two appendices were moved to § 17.11 and §

17.12, with appendix A becoming § 17.11 (Foreign) and appendix D becoming § 17.12 (Native).

In 1975, the two lists were combined into one list at § 17.11 (Wildlife), and the columns were expanded from three to eight (Common Name, Scientific Name, Population, Known

Distribution, Portion of Range Where Endangered or Threatened, Status, When Listed, and

Special Rules). See figure 1, below. The footnote system denoting “When Listed” found in the current CFR was created with 11 footnotes. Section 17.12 was reserved for “Endangered and

Threatened Plants”.

Figure 1. Format for the ESA list for wildlife in the 1975 version of 50 CFR 17.11.

Species Range

Portion of When Special Population Status Common Scientific Known Range Where Listed rules name name Distribution Endangered or Threatened

In 1977, § 17.12 was populated with only seven columns (Common Name, Scientific

Name, Known Distribution, Portion of Range Where Threatened or Endangered, Status, When

Listed, and Special Rules). See figure 2, below. The § 17.12 List had its own footnote system, which was only one footnote at that time.

Figure 2. Format for the ESA list for plants in the 1977 version of 50 CFR 17.12.

Species Range

Portion of Range When Special Status Common Scientific Known Where Listed rules name name Distribution Threatened or Endangered

In 1980, the Lists underwent the last major formatting change prior to this current rulemaking action. A proposed rule was published on August 15, 1979 (44 FR 47862), proposing to include the following columns for § 17.11 (Wildlife): Common name, Scientific name,

Historic range, Population where endangered or threatened, Status, When listed, Critical habitat, and Special rules; and the following columns for § 17.12 (Plants): Scientific name, Common name, Historic range, Status, When listed, Critical habitat, and Special rules. A final rule that published on February 27, 1980 (45 FR 13010), set forth the following columns for § 17.11:

Common name, Scientific name, Historic range, Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened, Status, When listed, Critical habitat, and Special rules. The final rule adopted the columns for § 17.12 as they had appeared in the proposed rule. See figures 3 and 4.

Figure 3. Format for the ESA list for wildlife in the 1980 version of 50 CFR 17.11.

Species Vertebrate Historic Population where When Critical Special Status Common Scientific Range Endangered or Listed Habitat Rules Name Name Threatened

Figure 4. Format for the ESA list for plants in the 1980 version of 50 CFR 17.12.

Species Historic Status When Listed Critical Special

Common Scientific Range Habitat Rules Name Name

Neither the August 1979 proposed rule nor the February 1980 final rule included the entire contents of the Lists. The Lists in their entirety were published in the new format with corrections to technical errors on May 20, 1980 (45 FR 33767). On September 30, 1994 (59 FR

49848), the family grouping of the plants, which had resided in the scientific name column, was moved to a new column named “Family.” See figure 5.

Figure 5. Format for the ESA list for plants in the 1994 version of 50 CFR 17.12.

Species When Critical Special Common Scientific Historic Range Family Status Listed Habitat Rules Name Name

Rule Purpose

Through this rulemaking, we are changing the format of the Lists to include current practices and standards, thereby ensuring that the regulations and Lists are easy for the public to understand. We are also standardizing entries and correcting numerous errors and ambiguous entries. Technical corrections in this rulemaking include updating or correcting footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of title 50 CFR, synonyms, and the spelling of species’ names. We also provide more current common names. Textual descriptions of the List format, such as the meaning of the column titles, are included within these changes to the regulations at §§ 17.11 and 17.12. None of the changes are regulatory in nature with respect to the entities on the List; these changes are for the purpose of clarity. These revisions do not alter species’ protections or status in any way. Such actions would require separate rulemaking actions following the procedures of 50 CFR part 424.

Renaming and Reorganizing the Lists’ Columns

With this rule, we are renaming, reorganizing, and removing columns in the Lists to clarify the types of information being presented. The following paragraphs describe the new columns.

Changing “When listed” to “Listing citations and applicable rules”

For both Lists, we are replacing the column heading “When listed” with “Listing citations and applicable rules.” This column currently contains footnote numbers referencing a table of citations for final listing rules. When we proposed the changes to the format of the Lists in 1979 that instituted this footnote system, the Lists contained only 44 footnotes. The Lists now have more than 800 footnotes, and, consequently, the footnote system has become hard for us to manage and for the public to use. To correct this situation, we are replacing the footnote numbers that currently populate this column with the actual Federal Register citation (volume and document starting page number) and publication date of the listing rule and other applicable rulemaking actions. We are also correcting any errors contained in the previous footnotes or referenced citations. For example, some existing footnotes included the wrong date, wrong page numbers, or were missing a citation reference. Please note that all the referenced citations are available through the Services’ websites for each listed species (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/ and http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/esa/listed.htm).

Moving “Critical habitat” and “Special rules” entries into new “Listing citations and applicable rules” column

These columns provide the citations for pertinent regulations for the listed species and were created solely for the convenience of the public. To consolidate these purely navigational columns, we are combining the “Special rules,” “Critical habitat,” and “When listed” columns into the renamed “Listing citations and applicable rules” column. Superscripts utilized in this column are identified in the revised regulatory text at §§ 17.11(f)(1) and 17.12(f)(1). For additional information concerning these entries and downloadable maps of proposed and designated critical habitat, please visit the Services’ websites (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/ and http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/esa/listed.htm).

Changing “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” and “Family” to “Where listed”

We originally published the entries for invertebrate species indicating “not applicable”

(shown as “NA”) in the column “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” because that column applied only to distinct population segments of vertebrate species. In the

October 1, 2000, edition of the CFR, in the Lists found at § 17.11(h), all of the entries for invertebrate species within the column “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” were erroneously changed to “Entire.” While it is generally true that the invertebrate species are listed wherever foundthus, throughout their entire range, except where listed as experimental populations,it is more accurate to state that this column is not applicable since it pertains to vertebrate populations. The error was purely editorial; it in no way changed any of the applicable provisions of law. As indicated in the prior regulations at § 17.11(e), all individuals of the invertebrate species are protected wherever found, regardless of whether “NA” or “Entire” appeared in the column. However, amendments to the Act in 1982 included the addition of

section 10(j) which allows for the designation of reintroduced populations of listed species as

‘‘experimental populations.’’ Under section 10(j) of the Act and our regulations at 50 CFR

17.81, the Service may designate as an experimental population a population of endangered or threatened species that has been or will be released into suitable natural habitat outside the species’ current natural range. The format of the Lists published in 1980, prior to the 1982 amendments, did not envision this change and therefore did not provide specifically for indicating experimental population designations. When the Service published regulations regarding experimental population at 50 CFR 17.80 (49 FR 33885, August 27, 1984), we stated that experimental population designations would be indicated by a separate line in the Lists at §§

17.11 and 17.12. Thus, the location information for experimental population designations of listed species began to be placed in the column originally intended to indicate species listed as distinct population segments of vertebrate species. Additionally, as the Service began to expand our use of section 10(j) in recovery of listed species, we also included location information for experimental population designations of invertebrate species, causing an inconsistency between the column’s title and its application.

To address these issues, for the wildlife list (§ 17.11(h)) only, we are replacing the column heading “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” with “Where listed,” to more broadly accommodate the information regarding the geographic specificity of both distinct population segments of vertebrate species and experimental population designations. Thus, the new name “Where listed” better reflects the data within the column. We are also changing all the current “NA” entries to “Wherever found” to reflect the change in the column title. All current entries that have the word “Entire” will be changed to “Wherever found” to standardize all

entries to the same format. And, lastly, we will no longer use the “ditto” system (shown as “do” in the current tables) to indicate duplicative information.

For the plants list (§ 17.12(h)), we are replacing the “Family” column with a “Where listed” column to standardize both Lists to identical columns and structure. We are also populating each entry for that column with “Wherever found” because the ESA protection for all of the plants currently on the list applies to all individuals of a plant species wherever found.

Future additions to the list may have a more limited entry under the “Where listed” column if experimental populations of plant species are designated. Including the “Where listed” column in the List of plants facilitates our ability to provide more specific information in the future, if applicable. While we are no longer including a plant species’ taxonomic family in order to standardize the format between the Lists, information regarding a species taxonomy is readily available through links provided on our species profile pages. A link to the Integrated

Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), which displays the taxonomic hierarchy of a species, including its family name, is provided on each species’ profile page accessible through the

Services’ websites (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/ and http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/esa/listed.htm) or information is available directly through the ITIS. (These amendments to the Lists are editorial in nature and involve no substantive changes to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife found at 50 CFR 17.11(h) or the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants found at 50 CFR 17.12(h), nor to any applicable regulations. While we have changed the name of the column to better reflect its current content, we do not intend to change the use of this column. Unless the column is used to define a distinct population segment of a vertebrate species or an experimental population designation of any

taxa, the entry in this column will be “Wherever found,” indicating that the protections of the Act will apply to all individuals of the species wherever found.

Adding ESU and DPS Subtitles to “Common Name”

The ESA defines “species” to include any “distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife which interbreeds when mature.” (16 U.S.C. 1532(16)). NMFS’s

Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) policy (56 FR 58612, November 20, 1991) defines how it will apply this definition of “species” in evaluating Pacific salmon stocks for listing under the

ESA. The Services’ interagency Policy Regarding the Recognition of Distinct Vertebrate

Population Segments (DPS) (61 FR 4721, February 7, 1996) clarifies their interpretation of the phrase “distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife” for the purpose of listing, delisting, and reclassifying species under the ESA. Currently, the “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” column distinguishes the different ESU and DPS entries for the same species by describing the geographic area where it is found, but without providing a name for the population or indicating it is an ESU or DPS listing. We are adding the

ESU or DPS subtitle to the Common Name column in brackets to clarify when it is an ESU or

DPS listing.

Removing Historic Range Columns

The “Historic range” column is not required by the ESA (see section 4(c)(1)) and is part of the “other data in the list” currently referenced in 50 CFR 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) as

“nonregulatory in nature” and “provided for the information of the reader.” However, since its creation in 1980, it has been a source of contention and confusion, leading to questions of how it

is defined; its regulatory use; what time period it represents; and should it instead be changed to

“Historical Range”. These and similar concerns were raised in the 1980 reformat (see 45 FR

13011, February 27, 1980), for which the Services took the following position regarding suggestions for specific criteria to define this column: “In light of this broad diversity and the guidance of both the Act and the legislative history, the Services find it inadvisable to establish new criteria as suggested. The Services will continue to consider this issue, however, and will propose criteria at a later date, if warranted.” Given prior concerns regarding this column in the

1980 reformat and continued long-standing confusion regarding its use and meaning, we revisited this issue in making our final determination on this action. The Services have consistently indicated that information provided regarding historic range is purely informational and does not alter or imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Additionally, historic range information often only represented the

Service’s best approximation of historic range based on the scientific literature, given that past range was not always well or thoroughly documented for many species. We also indicated that only the columns entitled “Common Name,” “Scientific Name,” and “Vertebrate Population

Where Endangered or Threatened” define the species of wildlife for purposes of implementing the Act. Despite this, the column “Historic range” column continued to be a point of confusion with regard to where protections of the Act apply to a species. Based on concerns raised by commenters on the 2008 proposed rule (See “Summary of Comments Received”) and to help alleviate confusion to the public, the Services have decided to remove the “Historic range” column from both tables. However, to provide further clarification regarding where protections of the Act apply, we state in our revised §§ 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) that unless the new “where listed” column indicates a distinct population segment of a vertebrate species, or an experimental

population, prohibitions of the Act apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.

Please note that the general information regarding the historic range of a species, as previously provided in this column, is discussed in listing determinations and is available in the listing rule documents provided in the “Listing citations and applicable rules” column. See figures 6 and 7 for the new format of the tables.

Figure 6. New format for the ESA list for wildlife (column headings) in 50 CFR 17.11.

Common Scientific Where Listing citations and Status name name listed applicable rules

Figure 7. New format for the ESA list for plants (column headings) in 50 CFR 17.12.

Scientific Common Where Listing citations and Status name name listed applicable rules

Updating Standards for Scientific Nomenclature References

For species’ nomenclature (scientific and common names), we are changing the primary source upon which we rely. The current text introducing the lists in §§ 17.11 and 17.12 references two standards for scientific nomenclature: The International Code of Zoological

Nomenclature and The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Respectfully, instead of referencing those International Codes, the Service now relies, to the extent practicable, on the

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), which incorporates both of the International

Code standards and the standard references adopted for the Convention on International Trade in

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

ITIS is an authoritative taxonomic database (http://www.itis.gov) maintained by a partnership of U.S., Canadian, and Mexican agencies; other organizations; and taxonomic specialists. The U.S. partners include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of

the Department of Commerce; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, and

National Park Service of the Department of the Interior; the Environmental Protection Agency; the Agricultural Research Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service of the

Department of Agriculture; the Smithsonian Institution; and NatureServe (a nonprofit organization representing the Natural Heritage programs in the States).

CITES is an international convention among 182 signatory countries (Parties) to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival

(50 CFR part 23). The CITES Parties have adopted standard nomenclatural and taxonomic references for species included in the CITES Appendices, which are listed in the most recent

CITES resolution on standard nomenclature. (http://www.cites.org/eng/res/index.shtml)

Removing Unnecessary Examples, Updating Regulations, and Removing Entries Pursuant to Court Order

Upon review of the regulations connected to the Lists, we noted that § 17.50 had three examples that were pre-1980 table format. Rather than update them to the new format, we determined that these examples are not necessary and are, therefore, removing them. We have also determined that the introductory paragraph of § 17.52 should read as set forth in the rule portion of this document to provide more specific cross-references within part 17. The revised language specifies the sections in part 17 that may include language that differs from the provisions in § 17.52. These changes to the regulations are nonsubstantive.

Additionally, in 50 CFR 17.11(h), the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife,

we are removing the Beringia DPS of the bearded seal to comply with the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska’s decision vacating the December 28, 2012, final rule by NMFS that listed the Beringia DPS of the Erignathus barbatus nauticus subspecies of the bearded seal as a threatened species (77 FR 76740) (Alaska Oil & Gas Ass’n v. Pritzker, 4:13–cv–00018–RRB,

2014 WL 3726121, 2014 U.S. Dist. Lexis 101446 (D. Alaska July 25, 2014), appeal docketed,

No. 14-35806 (9th Cir. 2014)). NMFS has appealed the district court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but as a result of the court decision the species is not currently listed. Depending on the outcome of that litigation, we may issue a technical rule to reinstate the listing.

We are removing the Arctic subspecies of the ringed seal to comply with the U.S. District

Court for the District of Alaska’s decision vacating the December 28, 2012, final rule by NMFS that listed the Arctic subspecies of the ringed seal, Phoca hispida hispida, as a threatened species

(77 FR 76706) (Alaska Oil & Gas Ass’n v. NMFS, 4:14–cv–00029–RRB, 2016 WL 1125744,

2016 U.S. Dist. Lexis 34848 (D. Alaska Mar. 17, 2016), appeal docketed, No. 16-35380 (9th Cir.

2016)). NMFS has appealed the district court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the

Ninth Circuit, but as a result of the court decision the species is not currently listed. Depending on the outcome of that litigation, we may issue a technical rule to reinstate the listing.

We are removing slickspot peppergrass from the List of Endangered and Threatened

Plants to comply with the decision of the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho (Otter v.

Salazar, Case No. 1:11–cv–358–CWD, 2012 U.S. Dist. Lexis 111743 (D. Idaho Aug. 8, 2012)) vacating the previous listing rule (74 FR 52014; October 8, 2009). The Service has already

proposed to reinstate the listing (79 FR 8416; February 12, 2014) and will make a final determination shortly. This is a clerical change to comply with a court order, and not a final listing determination on the outstanding new proposal to list.

Summary of Comments Received

In our proposed rule (73 FR 45383, August 5, 2008), we requested that all interested parties submit information, data, and comments regarding the format of the Lists. The comment period ended September 4, 2008. During the 30-day comment period, we received a total of 14 comments, of which we consider 8 to be substantive. The following paragraphs discuss the comments received.

Solicitor’s Opinion and “Where listed”

Several commenters were concerned that changing the “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” and “Family” columns to “Where listed” would allow for applying the protections of the Act to only limited geographic areas of a species’ range. Commenters expressed concern that the proposed rule was an attempt to codify the March 16, 2007, opinion of the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior regarding “The Meaning of ‘In Danger of

Extinction Throughout All or a Significant Portion of the Range’,” which would have allowed in some cases applying protections to less than all members of the species (i.e., applying protections only to a portion of a species’ range). As explained above, the intent of altering the column heading was to better align the column’s title and definition with the current use of the column to indicate both distinct population segments of vertebrate species and experimental population designations for all taxa (invertebrates and plants as well as vertebrate species); we did not intend to alter its use. While this rulemaking never attempted to “codify” the 2007

opinion of the Solicitor, we believe the underlying concerns of the commenters have nevertheless been resolved by subsequent developments. Two district court decisions have addressed whether the ESA’s language allows the Services to list or protect less than all members of a defined species: Defenders of Wildlife v. Salazar, 729 F. Supp. 2d 1207 (D. Mont. 2010), concerning

FWS’s delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain gray wolf (74 FR 15123, Apr. 12, 2009); and

WildEarth Guardians v. Salazar, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105253 (D. Ariz. Sept. 30, 2010), concerning the Service’s 2008 finding on a petition to list the Gunnison’s prairie dog (73 FR

6660, Feb. 5, 2008). The courts concluded that reading the ESA’s language to allow protecting only a portion of a species’ range is inconsistent with the definition of “species,” which forecloses listing any population that does not qualify as a taxonomic species, subspecies, or

DPS. These two decisions held that the “significant portion of its range” language may not be used as a basis for listing less than all members of a species. Rather, the ESA’s language requires rangewide listing of species whenever they are endangered or threatened in a significant portion of the range, even if they are healthy in other areas.

On May 4, 2011, the Solicitor of the U.S. Department of the Interior (“Interior”) withdrew the 2007 opinion. On July 1, 2014, the Service published a new policy to clarify the interpretation of the phrase “significant portion of its range” in the ESA as it applies to decisions to list species as threatened or endangered (79 FR 37578). This policy stated that if a species is determined to be neither endangered nor threatened throughout all its range and a subsequent analysis reveals it is endangered or threatened within a significant portion of that range, then the entire species will be listed as an endangered species or threatened species and the Act’s protections apply to all individuals of the species wherever found. To address this concern and to further clarify how the “Where listed” column will be used and protections applied, we have

added language to §§ 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) to indicate that except when providing a geographic description of a DPS or ESU, or an experimental population designation, “Wherever found” will be used to indicate the Act’s protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.

Historic Range Column

One commenter suggested that the “Historic range” column is not “nonregulatory” nor

“for informational purposes only” because it reinforced that a listed species may only receive protections in a portion of its range if it were found to be threatened or endangered in a significant portion of its current range.

Response: We disagree. The “Historic range” column is not required by the ESA (see section 4(c)(1)) and is part of the “other data in the list” currently referenced in 50 CFR 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) as “nonregulatory in nature” and “provided for the information of the reader.”

Similar concerns were addressed in the 1980 reformat (see 45 FR 13011, February 27, 1980.).

Where Listed Column

Several commenters suggested that, by changing “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” to “Where Listed,” the Service was limiting the protection of the listed species.

Response: We disagree. None of the changes encompassed in this rule are substantive in nature or in any way alter protections for listed species. As noted earlier in this rule, such actions

would require separate rulemaking actions following the procedures of 50 CFR part 424. As stated previously, by changing “Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened” to

“Where Listed,” the Service is allowing for the inclusion of invertebrate species and invertebrate experimental population entries that have been in the table since 2001. Also, by replacing

“endangered or threatened” with “listed,” the Service is allowing for all the statuses recognized by the “Status” column. See §§ 17.11(d) and 17.12(d).

Several commenters also suggested that defining the “Where listed” column as “the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act” also narrowed the protection of the listed species.

Response: While we understand the concern, this was not our intent. This column is intended only to provide a geographic description for distinct population segments of vertebrate, and invertebrate, vertebrate and plant experimental population designations. We added this column to § 17.12 to allow for indicating plant experimental population designations. Again, as we explain above, except for DPSs and experimental population designations, entries in this column will be “Wherever found.” None of the changes encompassed in this rule are substantive in nature or in any way alter protections for listed species. Such actions would require separate rulemaking actions following the procedures of 50 CFR part 424.

ITIS and CITES

One commenter suggested that relying on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System

(ITIS) could pose problems by being more limiting than, and not as comprehensive as, the previous standards, especially for foreign species.

Response: We addressed the adoption of the previous standards in our rule of February

27, 1980 (45 FR 13010, 13012). At that time, we stated that: “In deciding which alternative taxonomic interpretations to accept, the Director will rely on the professional judgment available both within the Service and the scientific community and from the most recent taxonomic studies available pertaining to the subject species. However, no criteria other than these very general ones can be established for acceptance of taxonomic treatments. As a matter of practice, the

Services review current taxonomic literature in considering the appropriateness of present and proposed listings. Although professional societies maintain lists of accepted taxa for some taxonomic groups, this is not true of all groups. The Services will rely on the generally accepted lists of taxa when they are available.” This is still the Services’ current standard, as indicated in our regulations. See 50 CFR 424.11(a), which states that the Secretary must rely on standard taxonomic distinctions and the biological expertise of the Department and the scientific community in determining whether a particular taxon or population is a species for the purposes of the Act. To the cases where ITIS may not be sufficiently comprehensive, we may consult other sources or experts regarding appropriate taxonomic interpretations.

The Services have determined that ITIS is a reviewer of current taxonomic literature and maintains generally accepted lists of taxa that are determined to be both valid and verified. As such, to the extent practicable, the Services, in combination with the professional judgment available both within the Services and the scientific community (§ 424.11(a)), will utilize ITIS and, for international species not covered by ITIS, the taxonomic nomenclature adopted for use under CITES. In cases where taxonomy is in dispute or there is a newly described taxa that might not be updated in ITIS, we will use our own best professional judgment and the expertise of the scientific community.

Need for Immediate Effective Date

We find good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this rule effective upon the date set forth in DATES due to the continual changes being made to the Lists via new rulemaking actions. To ensure that we provide the most accurate and up-to-date information to the public, we must set forth the Lists in their entirety as soon as possible. The public would not be served by a 30-day delay in the effective date, particularly because this rule does not affect any legal rights.

Required Determinations

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)

Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs

(OIRA) in the Office of Management and Budget will review all significant rules. OIRA has determined that this rule is not significant.

Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends.

The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further that regulations must be based on the best available science and that the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open exchange of ideas. We have developed this final rule in a manner consistent with these requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

The Department of the Interior certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5

U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The changes we are making are intended primarily to update the standards of scientific naming used in the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and to clarify language in our regulations. These changes will not have a substantive impact on the scope of the regulation, and thus would not affect businesses or other small entities as defined in the RFA.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)

This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business Regulatory

Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:

1. Will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more.

2. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers; individual industries;

Federal, State, or local government agencies; or geographic regions.

3. Will not have significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per year. This rule will not have a significant or

unique effect on State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector. Our rule simply reorganizes and clarifies existing regulations and provides new standard references for species’ nomenclature. A statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates

Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.

Takings (E.O. 12630)

In accordance with E.O. 12630, this rule will not have significant takings implications.

We are only reorganizing and clarifying existing regulations and providing new standard references for species’ nomenclature. This action will, therefore, not interfere with constitutionally protected private property rights. A takings implication assessment is not required.

Federalism (E.O. 13132)

In accordance with E.O. 13132, this rule does not have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. As our rule involves reorganizing and clarifying existing regulations, and providing new standard references for species’ nomenclature, we do not expect it will have any effect on State or local governments or their activities. A

Federalism Assessment is not required.

Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Department of the Interior has determined that this rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and that it meets the requirements of sections

3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)

This rule does not contain any information collection requirements for which Office of

Management and Budget approval is required under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). We may not conduct or sponsor and you are not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.

National Environmental Policy Act

We have analyzed this rule in accordance with the criteria of the National Environmental

Policy Act (NEPA) and the Department of the Interior Manual. This rule does not constitute a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. We have determined this rule is categorically excluded under the Department of the Interior’s NEPA regulations in 43 CFR 46.210(i). This categorical exclusion addresses policies, directives, regulations, and guidelines that are of an administrative, financial, legal, technical, or procedural nature.

Government-to-Government Relationship with Tribes

Under the President’s memorandum of April 29, 1994, “Government-to-Government

Relations with Native American Tribal Governments” (59 FR 22951), and the Department of the

Interior’s Manual at 512 DM 2, we have evaluated possible effects on federally recognized

Indian Tribes and have determined that there are no effects. Our rule will simply reorganize and clarify existing regulations and provide new standards references for species’ nomenclature.

Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

Executive Order 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions that significantly affect energy supply, distribution, and use. This rule revises the formats of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and will not significantly affect energy supplies, distribution, or use. Therefore, this action is not a significant energy action, and no Statement of Energy Effects is required.

Author

Michael Franz, Ecological Services, Headquarters, compiled this document.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17

Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

Regulation Promulgation

For the reasons set forth in the preamble, we amend part 17, subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set forth below:

PART 17—[AMENDED]

1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:

AUTHORITY: 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407; 1531–1544; and 4201–4245, unless otherwise noted.

2. Revise § 17.11 to read as follows:

§ 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.

(a) The list in paragraph (h) of this section contains the wildlife species determined by the

Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce’s

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter in this section referred to as “the

Services”) to be endangered species or threatened species. It also contains the wildlife species treated as endangered species or threatened species because they are similar in appearance to and may be confused with endangered or threatened species (see §§ 17.50 through 17.52). The

“Common name,” “Scientific name,” “Where listed,” and “Status” columns provide regulatory information; together, they identify listed wildlife species within the meaning of the Act and describe where they are protected. When a taxon has more than one entry, the “Where listed” or

“Status” column will identify its status in each relevant geographic area. The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units.

(b) “Common name” column. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the

“Common name” column. If a species has been listed as an Evolutionarily Significant Unit

(ESU) or a Distinct Vertebrate Population Segment (DPS), the ESU or DPS names will be provided in brackets “[ ]” following the common name.

(c) “Scientific name” column. The Services use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the “Scientific name” column. The Services rely, to the extent practicable, on the

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) to determine a species’ scientific name. ITIS incorporates the naming principles established by the International Code of Zoological

Nomenclature (see paragraph (g) of this section). If the scientific name in ITIS differs from the scientific name adopted for use under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered

Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the CITES nomenclature is provided in brackets “[ ]” within the “Scientific name” column following the ITIS nomenclature.

(d) “Where listed” column. The “Where listed” column sets forth the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act. Except when providing a geographic description of a DPS or ESU, or an experimental population designation, “Wherever found” will be used to indicate the Act’s protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.

(e) “Status” column. Within the “Status” column, the following abbreviations are used:

Abbreviation Regulatory Status the Abbreviation Represents E Endangered species T Threatened species E (S/A) Endangered based on similarity of appearance to an existing listed species T (S/A) Threatened based on similarity of appearance to an existing listed species XE Essential experimental population (See subpart H of this part) XN Nonessential experimental population (See subpart H of this part)

(f) “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column. The “Listing Citations and

Applicable Rules” column is nonregulatory in nature and is provided for informational and navigational purposes only.

(1) Within the “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column, the following superscripts are used:

Superscript Description of Citation or Rule N NMFS listing citation (NMFS Lead) J Both FWS and NMFS listing citation (Joint Jurisdiction) CH Critical habitat rule 4d Species-specific “4(d)” rule (a rule issued under the authority of section 4(d) of the Act) 10j Species-specific “10(j)” rule (a rule issued under the authority of section 10(j) of the Act)

(2) Listing citations contain the volume, document starting page number, and publication date of the Federal Register publication(s) in which a species was given status, listed, or reclassified. At least since 1973, these documents have included a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of the listing or other rules that changed how the species was identified in the List in paragraph (h) of this section.

(3) “Critical habitat” and “Species-specific” rules superscripts provide cross-references to other sections in this part or part 222, 223, or 226 of chapter II of this title where critical habitat and species-specific rules are found. The species-specific superscripts also identify experimental populations. Experimental populations (superscript “10j”) are a separate citation, with one of the following symbols in the “Status” column: “XE” for an essential experimental population and

“XN” for a nonessential experimental population.

(4) This column is for reference and navigational purposes only. All other appropriate rules in this part, parts 217 through 226 of chapter II of this title, and part 402 of chapter IV of this title apply, if no species-specific rules are referenced. In addition, other rules in this title could relate to such species (for example, port-of-entry requirements). The references in the

“Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column do not comprise a comprehensive list of all regulations that the Services might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.

(g) The Services will rely to the extent practicable on ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) and standard references adopted for CITES (http://cites.org).

(h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife” is provided in the table in this paragraph (h):

Common name Scientific name Where listed Status Listing citations and applicable rules Mammals Addax Addax Wherever E 70 FR 52319; 9/2/2005 nasomaculatus found Anoa, lowland Bubalus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 depressicornis found Anoa, mountain Bubalus quarlesi Wherever E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/1976 found Antelope, giant Hippotragus niger Wherever E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/1976 sable variani found Antelope, Tibetan Panthalops Wherever E 71 FR 15620; 3/29/2006 hodgsonii found Argali [All Ovis ammon Wherever E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/1976 populations found except 57 FR 28014; 6/23/1992 except Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Mongolia, and Tajikistan Tajikistan] Argali Ovis ammon Kyrgyzstan, T 41 FR 24061; 6/14/1976 [Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and 57 FR 28014; 6/23/1992 Mongolia, and Tajikistan 50 CFR 17.40(j)4d Tajikistan] Armadillo, giant Priodontes maximus Wherever E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/1976 found Armadillo, pink Chlamyphorus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 fairy truncatus found Ass, African wild Equus africanus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 42 FR 15971; 3/24/1977 Ass, Asian wild Equus hemionus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Avahi Avahi laniger Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (=entire genus) found Aye-aye Daubentonia Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 madagascariensis found Babirusa Babyrousa Wherever E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/1976 babyrussa found

Baboon, gelada Theropithecus Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 gelada found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Bandicoot, barred Perameles Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 bougainville found Bandicoot, desert Perameles eremiana Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 found Bandicoot, lesser Macrotis leucura Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 rabbit found Bandicoot, pig- Chaeropus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 footed ecaudatus found Bandicoot, rabbit Macrotis lagotis Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Banteng Bos javanicus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Bat, Bulmer's Aproteles bulmerae Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 fruit (flying fox) found Bat, bumblebee Craseonycteris Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 thonglongyai found Bat, Florida Eumops floridanus Wherever E 78 FR 61003; 10/2/2013 bonneted found Bat, gray Myotis grisescens Wherever E 41 FR 17736; 4/28/1976 found Bat, Hawaiian Lasiurus cinereus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 hoary semotus found Bat, Indiana Myotis sodalis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Bat, lesser long- Leptonycteris Wherever E 53 FR 38456; 9/30/1988 nosed curasoae found yerbabuenae Bat, little Mariana Pteropus tokudae Wherever E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 fruit found Fruit Bat, Mariana Pteropus mariannus Wherever T 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 (=fanihi, Mariana mariannus found 70 FR 1190; 1/6/2005 flying fox) 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Bat, Mexican Leptonycteris nivalis Wherever E 53 FR 38456; 9/30/1988 long-nosed found Bat, northern Myotis Wherever T 80 FR 17973; 4/2/2015 long-eared septentrionalis found 50 CFR 17.40(o)4d Bat, Ozark big- Corynorhinus Wherever E 44 FR 69206; 11/30/1979 eared (=Plecotus) found townsendii ingens Bat, Pacific Emballonura Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 sheath-tailed semicaudata rotensis found (Mariana

subspecies) (Payeyi, Paischeey) Bat, Rodrigues Pteropus rodricensis Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 fruit (flying fox) found Bat, Singapore Hipposideros ridleyi Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 roundleaf found horseshoe Bat, Virginia big- Corynorhinus Wherever E 44 FR 69206; 11/30/1979 eared (=Plecotus) found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH townsendii virginianus Bear, Baluchistan Ursus thibetanus Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 gedrosianus found Bear, brown Ursus arctos arctos Italy E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 [Italy] 41 FR 26019; 6/24/1976 Bear, brown Ursus arctos Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 pruinosus found Bear, grizzly Ursus arctos U.S.A., T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 [Lower 48 States horribilis conterminous 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 DPS] (lower 48) 40 FR 31734; 7/28/1975 States, except 72 FR 14866; 3/29/2007 where listed 50 CFR 17.40(b)4d as an experimental population Bear, grizzly Ursus arctos U.S.A. XN 70 FR 69854; 11/17/2005 horribilis (portions of 50 CFR 17.84(l)10j ID and MT, see § 17.84(l)) Bear, Mexican Ursus arctos Mexico E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 grizzly Bear, polar Ursus maritimus Wherever T 73 FR 28212; 5/15/2008 found 50 CFR 17.40(q)4d 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Beaver Castor fiber birulai Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (Mongolia) found Bison, wood Bison bison Wherever T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 athabascae found, except 77 FR 26191; 5/3/2012 where listed as an experimental population Bison, wood Bison bison U.S.A XN 79 FR 26175; 5/7/2014 athabascae (Alaska) 50 CFR 17.84(x)10j

Bobcat, Mexican Lynx (=Felis) rufus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 escuinapae found Bontebok Damaliscus pygarus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (antelope) (=dorcas) dorcas found Camel, Bactrian Camelus bactrianus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Caribou, Rangifer tarandus Canada E 48 FR 1722; 1/14/1983 woodland caribou (southeastern 48 FR 49245; 10/25/1983 [Southern Selkirk British 49 FR 7390; 2/29/1984 Mountains DPS] Columbia 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH bounded by the Canada- U.S. border, Columbia River, Kootenay River, Kootenay Lake, and Kootenai River), U.S. (ID, WA) Cat, Andean Felis jacobita Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Cat, Asian golden Catopuma (=Felis) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Temminck's) temminckii found Cat, black-footed Felis nigripes Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Cat, flat-headed Prionailurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Felis) planiceps found Cat, Iriomote Prionailurus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 (=Felis) bengalensis found iriomotensis Cat, leopard Prionailurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Felis) bengalensis found bengalensis Cat, marbled Pardofelis (=Felis) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 marmorata found Cat, Pakistan sand Felis margarita Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 scheffeli found Cat, tiger Leopardus (=Felis) Wherever E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 tigrinus found Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Apennine ornata found

Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 found 55 FR 9129; 3/12/1990 80 FR 34500; 6/16/2015 Chimpanzee, Pan paniscus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 pygmy found 55 FR 9129; 3/12/1990 Chinchilla Chinchilla Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 brevicaudata found boliviana Civet, Malabar Viverra civettina Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 large-spotted (=megaspila c.) found Deer, Bactrian Cervus elaphus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 bactrianus found Deer, Barbary Cervus elaphus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 barbarus found Deer, Calamianes Axis porcinus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Philippine) calamianensis found Deer, Cedros Odocoileus Wherever E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 Island mule hemionus found cedrosensis Deer, Columbian Odocoileus Columbia E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 white-tailed virginianus leucurus River (Clark, 68 FR 43647; 7/24/2003 [Columbia River Cowlitz, DPS] Pacific, Skamania, and Wahkiakum Counties, WA, and Clatsop, Columbia, and Multnomah Counties, OR) Deer, Corsican Cervus elaphus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 red corsicanus found Deer, Eld's brow- Cervus eldi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 antlered found Deer, Formosan Cervus nippon Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 sika taiouanus found Deer, Indochina Axis (=Cervus) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 hog porcinus found annamiticus

Deer, key Odocoileus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 virginianus clavium found Deer, Kuhl's Axis porcinus kuhli Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (=Bawean) found Deer, marsh Blastocerus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 dichotomus found Deer, McNeill's Cervus elaphus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 macneilii found Deer, musk Moschus spp. (all Afghanistan, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 species) Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim Deer, North China Cervus nippon Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 sika mandarinus found Deer, pampas Ozotoceros Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 bezoarticus found Deer, Persian Dama mesopotamica Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 fallow (=dama m.) found Deer, Ryukyu Cervus nippon Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 sika keramae found Deer, Shansi sika Cervus nippon Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 grassianus found Deer, South China Cervus nippon Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 sika kopschi found Deer, swamp Cervus duvauceli Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Deer, Visayan Cervus alfredi Wherever E 53 FR 33990; 9/1/1988 found Deer, Yarkand Cervus elaphus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 yarkandensis found Dhole Cuon alpinus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Dibbler Antechinus apicalis Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Dog, African wild Lycaon pictus Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 found Dolphin, Chinese Lipotes vexillifer Wherever E 54 FR 22906; 5/30/1989N river found 54 FR 22905; 5/30/1989 Dolphin, South Platanista gangetica Wherever E 55 FR 50835; 12/11/1990N Asian River minor found 56 FR 1463; 1/14/1991 (Indus River

subspecies) Drill Mandrillus (=Papio) Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 leucophaeus found Dugong Dugong dugon Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found 68 FR 70185; 12/17/2003 Duiker, Jentink's Cephalophus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 jentinki found Eland, western Taurotragus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 giant derbianus derbianus found Elephant, African Loxodonta africana Wherever T 43 FR 20499; 5/12/1978 found 50 CFR 17.40(e)4d Elephant, Asian Elephas maximus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Ferret, black- Mustela nigripes Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 footed found, except 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 where listed 56 FR 41473; 9/21/1979 as an 59 FR 42682; 8/18/1994 experimental 59 FR 42696; 8/18/1994 population 61 FR 11320/3/20/1996 63 FR 52824; 10/1/1998 65 FR 60879; 10/13/2000 68 FR 26498; 5/16/2003 80 FR 66821; 10/30/2015 Ferret, black- Mustela nigripes U.S.A. (WY XN 56 FR 41473; 8/21/1991 footed and specified 59 FR 42682; 8/18/1994 portions of 59 FR 42696; 8/18/1994 AZ, CO, MT, 61 FR 11320; 3/20/1996 SD, and UT, 63 FR 52824; 10/1/1998 see § 65 FR 60879; 10/13/2000 17.84(g)(9)) 68 FR 26498; 5/16/2003 80 FR 66821; 10/30/2015 50 CFR 17.84(g)10j Fox, northern Vulpes velox hebes Canada E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 swift Fox, San Joaquin Vulpes macrotis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 kit mutica found Fox, San Miguel Urocyon littoralis Wherever E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/2004 Island littoralis found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Fox, Santa Urocyon littoralis Wherever E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/2004 Catalina Island catalinae found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Fox, Santa Cruz Urocyon littoralis Wherever E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/2004 Island santacruzae found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Fox, Santa Rosa Urocyon littoralis Wherever E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/2004 Island santarosae found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH

Fox, Simien Canis simensis Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 found Gazelle, Arabian Gazella gazella Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 found Gazelle, Clark's Ammodorcas clarkei Wherever E 35 FR 8491 6/2/1970 found Gazelle, dama Gazella dama Wherever E 70 FR 52319; 9/2/2005 found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Gazelle, Gazella dorcas Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Moroccan massaesyla found Gazelle, mountain Gazella cuvieri Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (=Cuvier's) found Gazelle, Pelzeln's Gazella dorcas Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 pelzelni found Gazelle, sand Gazella Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 subgutturosa marica found Gazelle, Saudi Gazella dorcas Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 Arabian saudiya found Gazelle, slender- Gazella leptoceros Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 horned found Gibbons Hylobates spp. Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (including found 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Nomascus ) Goral Nemorhaedus goral Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Gorilla Gorilla gorilla Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Hare, hispid Caprolagus hispidus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Hartebeest, Alcelaphus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Swayne's buselaphus swaynei found 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Hartebeest, Tora Alcelaphus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 buselaphus tora found Hog, pygmy Sus salvanius Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Horse, Equus przewalskii Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Przewalski's found Huemul, north Hippocamelus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Andean antisensis found Huemul, south Hippocamelus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Andean bisulcus found Hutia, Cabrera's Capromys Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 angelcabrerai found Hutia, dwarf Capromys nana Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986

found Hutia, large-eared Capromys auritus Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 found Hutia, little earth Capromys Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 sanfelipensis found Hyena, Barbary Hyaena hyaena Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 barbara found Hyena, brown Parahyaena Wherever E 35 FR 8491: 6/2/1970 (=Hyaena) brunnea found Ibex, Pyrenean Capra pyrenaica Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 pyrenaica found Ibex, Walia Capra walie Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Impala, black- Aepyceros melampus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 faced petersi found Indri Indri indri (=entire Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 genus) found Jaguar Panthera onca Wherever E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 found 62 FR 39147; 7/22/1997 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Jaguarundi, Herpailurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Guatemalan (=Felis) found yagouaroundi fossata Jaguarundi, Gulf Herpailurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Coast (=Felis) found yagouaroundi cacomitli Jaguarundi, Herpailurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Panamanian (=Felis) found yagouaroundi panamensis Jaguarundi, Herpailurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Sinaloan (=Felis) found yagouaroundi tolteca Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys Wherever E 50 FR 4222; 1/30/1985 Fresno nitratoides exilis found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens Wherever E 52 FR 283; 1/5/1987 giant found Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Morro Bay heermanni found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH morroensis

Kangaroo rat, San Dipodomys Wherever E 63 FR 3835; 1/27/1988 Bernardino merriami parvus found 63 FR 51005; 9/24/1988 Merriam's 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys Wherever E 53 FR 38465; 9/30/1988 Stephens' stephensi (incl. D. found cascus) Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys Wherever E 53 FR 25608; 7/8/1988 Tipton nitratoides found nitratoides Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 Tasmanian tasmaniensis found forester Koala Phascolarctos Australia T 65 FR 26762; 5/9/2000 cinereus Kouprey Bos sauveli Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Langur, capped Trachypithecus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Presbytis) found pileatus Langur, Douc Pygathrix nemaeus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Langur, Francois' Trachypithecus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 (=Presbytis) found francoisi Langur, golden Trachypithecus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Presbytis) geei found Langur, gray Semnopithecus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=entellus) (=Presbytis) entellus found Langur, long- Presbytis potenziani Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 tailed found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Langur, Pagi Nasalis concolor Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island found Langur, purple- Presbytis senex Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 faced found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Lechwe, red Kobus leche Wherever T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 45 FR 65132; 10/1/1980 Lemurs Lemuridae (incl. Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 genera Lemur, found 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Phaner, Hapalemur, 41 FR 26019; 6/24/1976 Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus,

Varecia )

Leopard Panthera pardus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found, except 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 where it is 47 FR 4204; 1/28/1982 listed as threatened Leopard Panthera pardus In Africa, in T 35 FR 8491: 6/2/1970 [Southern Africa the wild, 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 populations] south of, and 47 FR 4204; 1/28/1982 including, the 50 CFR 17.40(f)4d following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya Leopard, clouded Neofelis nebulosa Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Leopard, snow Uncia (=Panthera) Wherever E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 uncia found Linsang, spotted Prionodon Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 pardicolor found Lion Panthera leo leo Wherever E 80 FR 79999; 12/23/2015 found Lion Panthera leo Wherever T 80 FR 79999; 12/23/2015 melanochaita found 50 CFR 17.40(r)4d Loris, lesser slow Nycticebus Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 pygmaeus found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Lynx, Canada Lynx canadensis Where found T 65 FR 16053; 3/24/2000 [Contiguous U.S. within 50 CFR 17.40(k)4d DPS] contiguous 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH U.S.A. Lynx, Spanish Felis pardina Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Macaque, Macaca cyclopis Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 Formosan rock found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Macaque, Macaca fuscata Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 Japanese found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Macaque, lion- Macaca silenus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 tailed found

Macaque, stump- Macaca arctoides Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 tailed found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Macaque, Toque Macaca sinica Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Manatee, Trichechus inunguis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Amazonian found Manatee, West Trichechus Wherever T 44 FR 42910; 7/20/1979 African senegalensis found Manatee, West Trichechus manatus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Indian found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 50 CFR 17.108(a) 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Mandrill Mandrillus (=Papio) Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 sphinx found Mangabey, Tana Cercocebus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 River galeritus galeritus found Mangabey, white- Cercocebus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 collared torquatus found Margay Leopardus (=Felis) Mexico E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 wiedii southward Markhor, chiltan Capra falconeri Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=wild goat) (=aegagrus) found chiltanensis Markhor, straight- Capra falconeri Wherever T 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 horned megaceros found 79 FR 60365; 10/7/2014 50 CFR 17.40(d)4d Marmoset, buff- Callithrix flaviceps Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 headed found Marmoset, cotton- Saguinus oedipus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 top found Marmoset, Callimico goeldii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Goeldi's found Marmoset, white- Callithrix aurita Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 eared (=buffy (=jacchus a.) found tufted-ear) Marmot, Marmota Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 Vancouver Island vancouverensis found Marsupial, eastern Antechinomys Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 6/2/1970 jerboa laniger found Marsupial-mouse, Sminthopsis Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 6/2/1970 large desert psammophila found Marsupial-mouse, Sminthopsis Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 6/2/1970 long-tailed longicaudata found

Marten, Formosan Martes flavigula Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 yellow-throated chrysospila found Monkey, black Colobus satanas Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 colobus found Monkey, black Alouatta pigra Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 howler found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Monkey, Diana Cercopithecus diana Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 found Monkey, Guizhou Rhinopithecus Wherever E 55 FR 39414; 9/27/1990 snub-nosed brelichi found Monkey, L'hoest's Cercopithecus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 lhoesti found Monkey, mantled Alouatta palliata Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 howler found Monkey, Preuss' Procolobus Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 red colobus (=Colobus) preussi found (=badius p.) Monkey, Nasalis larvatus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 proboscis found Monkey, red- Saimiri oerstedii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 backed squirrel found Monkey, red- Cercopithecus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 bellied erythrogaster found Monkey, red- Cercopithecus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 eared nose- erythrotis found spotted Monkey, Sichuan Rhinopithecus Wherever E 55 FR 39414; 9/27/1990 snub-nosed roxellana found Monkey, spider Ateles geoffroyi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 frontatus found Monkey, spider Ateles geoffroyl Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 panamensis found Monkey, Tana Procolobus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 River red colobus (=Colobus) found rufomitratus (=badius r.) Monkey, Tonkin Rhinopithecus Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 snub-nosed avunculus found 55 FR 39414; 9/27/1990 Monkey, woolly Brachyteles Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 spider arachnoides found Monkey, yellow- Lagothrix flavicauda Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 tailed woolly found Monkey, Yunnan Rhinopithecus bieti Wherever E 55 FR 39414; 9/27/1990 snub-nosed found

Monkey, Zanzibar Procolobus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 red colobus (=Colobus) found pennantii (=kirki) kirki Mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa Wherever E 56 FR 64716; 12/12/1991 Point Arena nigra found Mouse, Alabama Peromyscus Wherever E 50 FR 23872; 6/6/1985 beach polionotus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH ammobates Mouse, Anastasia Peromyscus Wherever E 54 FR 20598; 5/12/1989 Island beach polionotus phasma found Mouse, Australian Notomys aquilo Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 native found Mouse, Australian Zyzomys Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 native pedunculatus found Mouse, Peromyscus Wherever E 50 FR 23872; 6/6/1985 Choctawhatchee polionotus allophrys found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH beach Mouse, Field's Pseudomys fieldi Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Mouse, Gould's Pseudomys gouldii Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 found Mouse, Key Peromyscus Wherever E 48 FR 43040; 9/21/1983 Largo cotton gossypinus found 49 FR 34504; 8/31/1984 allapaticola Mouse, New Pseudomys Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 Holland novaehollandiae found Mouse, New Zapus hudsonius Wherever E 79 FR 33119; 6/10/2014 Mexico meadow luteus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH jumping Mouse, Pacific Perognathus Wherever E 59 FR 5306; 2/3/1994 pocket longimembris found 59 FR 49752; 9/29/1994 pacificus Mouse, Perdido Peromyscus Wherever E 50 FR 23872; 6/6/1985 Key beach polionotus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH trissyllepsis Mouse, Preble's Zapus hudsonius Wherever T 63 FR 26517; 5/13/1998 meadow jumping preblei found 78 FR 31679; 5/24/2013 50 CFR 17.40(l)4d 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH

Mouse, salt marsh Reithrodontomys Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 harvest raviventris found Mouse, Shark Bay Pseudomys Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 praeconis found Mouse, Pseudomys Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 Shortridge's shortridgei found Mouse, smoky Pseudomys fumeus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Mouse, Peromyscus Wherever T 54 FR 20598; 5/12/1989 southeastern polionotus found beach niveiventris Mouse, St. Peromyscus Wherever E 63 FR 70053; 12/18/1998 Andrew beach polionotus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH peninsularis Mouse, western Pseudomys Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 occidentalis found Muntjac, Fea's Muntiacus feae Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 found Native-cat, Dasyurus viverrinus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 eastern found Numbat Myrmecobius Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 fasciatus found 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 Ocelot Leopardus (=Felis) Wherever E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 pardalis found 47 FR 31670; 7/21/1982 Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Oryx, Arabian Oryx leucoryx Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Oryx, scimitar- Oryx dammah Wherever E 70 FR 52319; 9/2/2005 horned found Otter, Cameroon Aonyx congicus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 clawless (=congica) found microdon Otter, giant Pteronura Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 brasiliensis found Otter, long-tailed Lontra (=Lutra) Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 longicaudis (incl. found 41 FR 24062; 6/24/1976 platensis ) Otter, marine Lontra (=Lutra) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/24/1976 felina found

Otter, northern Enhydra lutris Southwest T 70 FR 46366; 8/9/2005 sea [Southwest kenyoni Alaska, from 50 CFR 17.40(p)4d Alaska DPS] Attu Island to 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Western Cook Inlet, including Bristol Bay, the Kodiak Archipelago, and the Barren Islands Otter, southern Lontra (=Lutra) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 river provocax found Otter, southern Enhydra lutris Wherever T 42 FR 2965; 1/14/1977 sea nereis found Panda, giant Ailuropoda Wherever E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/1984 melanoleuca found Pangolin, Manis temmincki Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Temnick's ground found Panther, Florida Puma (=Felis) Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 concolor coryi found Planigale, little Planigale ingrami Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 subtilissima found Planigale, Planigale Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2. 1970 southern tenuirostris found Pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama Wherever T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/2014 Olympia pugetensis found 50 CFR 17.40(a)4d 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama Wherever T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/2014 Roy Prairie glacialis found 50 CFR 17.40(a)4d Pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama Wherever T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/2014 Tenino tumuli found 50 CFR 17.40(a)4d 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama Wherever T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/2014 Yelm yelmensis found 50 CFR 17.40(a)4d 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Porcupine, thin- Chaetomys Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 spined subspinosus found Porpoise, Gulf of Phocoena sinus Wherever E 50 FR 1056; 1/9/1985N California harbor found 50 FR 1056; 1/9/1985 (cochito, vaquita) Possum, Gymnobelideus Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 Leadbeater's leadbeateri found

Possum, mountain Burramys parvus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 pygmy found Possum, scaly- Wyulda Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 tailed squamicaudata found Prairie dog, Cynomys mexicanus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Mexican found Prairie dog, Utah Cynomys parvidens Wherever T 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 found 49 FR 22330; 5/29/1984 50 CFR 17.40(g)4d Pronghorn, Antilocapra Wherever E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 peninsular americana found peninsularis Pronghorn, Antilocapra Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Sonoran americana found, except 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 sonoriensis where listed as an experimental population Pronghorn, Antilocapra In Arizona, an XN 76 FR 25593; 5/5/2011 Sonoran americana area north of 50 CFR 17.84(v)10j sonoriensis Interstate 8 and south of Interstate 10, bounded by the Colorado River on the west and Interstate 10 on the east; and an area south of Interstate 8, bounded by Highway 85 on the west, Interstates 10 and 19 on the east, and the U.S.-Mexico border on the south Pudu Pudu pudu Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Puma (=mountain Puma (=Felis) U.S.A. (FL) T(S/A) 56 FR 40265; 8/14/1991 lion) concolor (all subsp. 50 CFR 17.40(h)4d except coryi )

Puma, Costa Puma (=Felis) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Rican concolor found costaricensis Puma (=cougar), Puma (=Felis) Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 eastern concolor couguar found Quokka Setonix brachyurus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 found Rabbit, Columbia Brachylagus U.S.A. E 68 FR 10388; 3/5/2003 Basin pygmy idahoensis (WA— [Columbia Basin Douglas, DPS] Grant, Lincoln, Adams, Benton Counties) Rabbit, Lower Sylvilagus palustris Wherever E 55 FR 25588; 6/21/1990 Keys hefneri found Rabbit, riparian Sylvilagus bachmani Wherever E 65 FR 8881; 2/23/2000 brush riparius found Rabbit, Ryukyu Pentalagus furnessi Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 found Rabbit, volcano Romerolagus diazi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Rat, false water Xeromys myoides Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Rat, stick-nest Leporillus conditor Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1970 found Rat-kangaroo, Bettongia penicillata Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 brush-tailed found Rat-kangaroo, Caloprymnus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 desert (=plain) campestris found Rat-kangaroo, Bettongia gaimardi Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1970 Gaimard's found Rat-kangaroo, Bettongia lesueur Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 Lesuer's found Rat-kangaroo, Bettongia tropica Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 Queensland found Rhinoceros, black Diceros bicornis Wherever E 45 FR 47352; 7/14/1980 found Rhinoceros, great Rhinoceros Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2. 1970 Indian unicornis found Rhinoceros, Javan Rhinoceros Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 sondaicus found

Rhinoceros, Ceratotherium Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 northern white simum cottoni found Rhinoceros, Ceratotherium Wherever T(S/A) 79 FR 28847; 5/20/2014 southern white simum simum found Rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Sumatran sumatrensis found Rice rat [Lower Oryzomys palustris Lower FL E 56 FR 19809; 4/30/1990 FL Keys DPS] natator Keys (west of 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Seven Mile Bridge) Saiga, Mongolian Saiga tatarica Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (antelope) mongolica found Saki, southern Chiropotes satanas Wherever E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/1986 bearded satanas found Saki, white-nosed Chiropotes Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 albinasus found Sea lion, Steller Eumetopias jubatus Western E 55 FR 13488; 4/10/1990 [Western DPS] DPS—see 50 55 FR 50005; 12/4/1990 CFR 224.101 62 FR 24345; 5/5/1997N 62 FR 30772; 6/5/1997 50 CFR 226.202CH 50 CFR 224.103 Seal, bearded Erignathus barbatus Beringia T 77 FR 76739; 12/28/2012N [Beringia DPS] nauticus DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 CFR 223.102 Seal, bearded Erignathus barbatus Okhotsk T 77 FR 76739; 12/28/2012N [Okhotsk DPS] nauticus DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 CFR 223.102 Seal, Guadalupe Arctocephalus Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 fur townsendi found 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 50 FR 51251; 12/16/1985 55 FR 14051; 3/23/1999N 50 CFR 223.2014d Seal, Hawaiian Neomonachus Wherever E 41 FR 51611; 11/23/1976 monk schauinslandi found 55 FR 14051; 3/23/1999N (=Monachus 50 CFR 226.201CH schauinslandi) Seal, Monachus monachus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Mediterranean found 55 FR 14051; 3/23/1999N monk Seal, ringed Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever T 77 FR 76705; 12/28/2012N (Arctic hispida hispida found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies)

Seal, ringed Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever T 77 FR 76705; 12/28/2012N (Baltic hispida botnica found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies) Seal, ringed Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever E 77 FR 76705; 12/28/2012N (Ladoga hispida ladogensis found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies) Seal, ringed Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever T 77 FR 76705; 12/28/2012N (Okhotsk hispida ochotensis found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies) Seal, ringed Phoca hispida Wherever E 58 FR 26920; 5/6/1993N (Saimaa saimensis found 58 FR 40538; 7/28/1993 subspecies) Seal, spotted Phoca largha Southern T 75 FR 65239; 10/22/2010N [Southern DPS] DPS—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 CFR 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2124d Seledang Bos gaurus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Serow Naemorhedus Wherever E 41 FR 26019; 6/24/1976 (=Capricornis) found sumatraensis Serval, Barbary Leptailurus (=Felis) Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 serval constantina found Shapo Ovis vignei vignei Wherever E 41 FR 26019; 6/24/1976 found Sheep, Peninsular Ovis canadensis U.S.A. (CA) E 63 FR 13134; 3/18/1998 bighorn nelsoni Peninsular 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH [Peninsular CA Ranges DPS] Sheep, Sierra Ovis canadensis U.S.A. E 64 FR 19300; 4/20/1999 Nevada bighorn sierrae (CA)—Sierra 65 FR 20; 1/3/2000 Nevada 73 FR 45534; 8/5/2008 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Shou Cervus elaphus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 wallichi found Shrew, Buena Sorex ornatus Wherever E 67 FR 10101; 3/6/2002 Vista Lake relictus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Siamang Symphalangus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 syndactylus found Sifakas Propithecus spp. Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Sloth, Brazilian Bradypus torquatus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 three-toed found Solenodon, Cuban Solenodon cubanus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found

Solenodon, Solenodon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Haitian paradoxus found Squirrel, Carolina Glaucomys sabrinus Wherever E 50 FR 26999; 7/1/1985 northern flying coloratus found Squirrel, Mount Tamiasciurus Wherever E 52 FR 20994; 6/3/1987 Graham red hudsonicus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH grahamensis Squirrel, northern Spermophilus Wherever T 65 FR 17780; 4/5/2000 Idaho ground brunneus brunneus found Stag, Barbary Cervus elaphus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 barbarus found Stag, Kashmir Cervus elaphus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 hanglu found Suni, Zanzibar Neotragus Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 moschatus found moschatus Tahr, Arabian Hemitragus jayakari Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 found Tamaraw Bubalus mindorensis Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Tamarin, golden- Leontopithecus spp. Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 rumped found Tamarin, pied Saguinus bicolor Wherever E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 found Tamarin, white- Saguinus leucopus Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 footed found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Tapir, Asian Tapirus indicus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Tapir, Central Tapirus bairdii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 American found Tapir, mountain Tapirus pinchaque Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Tapir, South Tapirus terrestris Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 American found (=Brazilian) Tarsier, Tarsius syrichta Wherever T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/1976 Philippine found 50 CFR 17.40(c)4d Tiger Panthera tigris Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 Tiger, Tasmanian Thylacinus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 cynocephalus found Uakari (all Cacajao spp. Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 species) found Urial Ovis musimon Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976

ophion found Vicuna Vicugna vicugna Wherever T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 [Argentina, found, except 67 FR 37695; 5/30/2002 Bolivia, Chile and Ecudator 50 CFR 17.40(m)4d Peru] Vicuna [Ecuador Vicugna vicugna Ecuador E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 DPS] 67 FR 37695; 5/30/2002 Vole, Amargosa Microtus Wherever E 49 FR 45160; 11/15/1984 californicus found 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH scirpensis Vole, Florida salt Microtus Wherever E 56 FR 1457; 1/14/1991 marsh pennsylvanicus found dukecampbelli Vole, Hualapai Microtus mexicanus Wherever E 52 FR 36776; 10/1/1987 Mexican hualpaiensis found Wallaby, banded Lagostrophus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 hare fasciatus found Wallaby, brindled Onychogalea Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 nail-tailed fraenata found Wallaby, crescent Onychogalea lunata Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 nail-tailed found Wallaby, Parma Macropus parma Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Wallaby, western Lagorchestes Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 hare hirsutus found Wallaby, yellow- Petrogale xanthopus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 footed rock found Whale, beluga Delphinapterus Cook Inlet E 73 FR 62919; 10/22/2008N [Cook Inlet DPS] leucas DPS—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 CFR 224.101 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.220CH Whale, blue Balaenoptera Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 musculus found Whale, bowhead Balaena mysticetus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Whale, false killer Pseudorca Main E 77 FR 70915; 11/28/2012N [Main Hawaiian crassidens Hawaiian 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 Islands Insular Islands DPS] Insular DPS—see 50 CFR 224.101 Whale, finback Balaenoptera Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 physalus found Whale, gray Eschrichtius Western E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 [Western North robustus North Pacific 59 FR 31094; 6/16/1994N

Pacific DPS] DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 CFR 224.101 Whale, humpback Megaptera Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 novaeangliae found 50 CFR 224.103

Whale, killer Orcinus orca Southern E 70 FR 69903; 11/18/2005N [Southern Resident 72 FR 16284; 4/4/2007 Resident DPS] DPS—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 CFR 224.101 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 80 CFR 7380; 2/10/2015N 50 CFR 224.103 50 CFR 226.206CH Whale, North Eubalaena glacialis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Atlantic right found 73 FR 12024; 3/6/2008N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 224.103 50 CFR 226.203CH Whale, North Eubalaena japonica Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Pacific right found 73 FR 12024; 3/6/2008N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.215CH Whale, sei Balaenoptera Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 borealis found Whale, Southern Eubalaena australis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 right found 73 FR 12024; 3/6/2008N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 Whale, sperm Physeter catodon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (=macrocephalus) found Wolf, gray Canis lupus U.S.A.: All of E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 AL, AR, CA, 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 CO, CT, DE, 41 FR 17736; 4/28/1976 FL, GA, IA, 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 IN, IL, KS, 43 FR 9607; 3/9/1978 KY, LA, MA, 80 FR 9218; 2/20/2015 MD, ME, MI, 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, and WV; and

portions of AZ, NM, OR, UT, and WA as follows:

(1) Northern AZ (that portion north of the centerline of Interstate Highway 40); (2) Northern NM (that portion north of the centerline of Interstate Highway 40); (3) Western OR (that portion of OR west of the centerline of Highway 395 and Highway 78 north of Burns Junction and that portion of OR west of the centerline of Highway 95 south of Burns Junction);

(4) Most of Utah (that portion of UT south and west of the centerline of Highway 84 and that portion of UT south of Highway 80 from Echo to the UT/WY Stateline); and (5) Western WA (that portion of WA west of the centerline of Highway 97 and Highway 17 north of Mesa and that portion of WA west of the centerline of Highway 395 south of Mesa). Mexico. Wolf, gray [MN Canis lupus U.S.A. (MN) T 43 FR 9607; 3/9/1978 DPS] 50 CFR 17.40(d)4d 50 CFR 17.95(a)CH Wolf, gray Canis lupus Northern XN 59 FR 60252; 11/22/1994 [Northern Rocky Rocky 59 FR 60266; 11/22/1994 Mountain DPS] Mountain 70 FR 1286; 1/16/2005 DPS—U.S.A. 73 FR 4720; 1/28/2008 (WY—see 50 CFR 17.84(i)10j §17.84(i) and 50 CFR 17.84(n)10j (n)) Wolf, maned Chrysocyon Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 brachyurus found

Wolf, Mexican Canis lupus baileyi Wherever E 40 FR 17590; 4/21/1975 found, except 80 FR 2488; 1/16/2015 where included in an experimental population as set forth in § 17.84(k) Wolf, Mexican Canis lupus baileyi U.S.A. XN 63 FR 1752; 1/12/1998 (portions of 80 FR 2512; 1/16/2015 AZ and 50 CFR 17.84(k)10j NM)—see § 17.84(k) Wolf, red Canis rufus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found, except 51 FR 41790; 11/19/1986 where listed 56 FR 56325; 11/4/1991 as an 60 FR 18941; 4/13/1995 experimental population Wolf, red Canis rufus U.S.A. XN 51 FR 41790; 11/19/1986 (portions of 56 FR 56325; 11/4/1991 NC and TN— 60 FR 18941; 4/13/1995 see § 50 CFR 17.84(c)10j 17.84(c)(9)) Wombat, Lasiorhinus krefftii Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 Queensland hairy- (formerly L. found 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 nosed (incl. barnardi and L. Barnard's) gillespiei ) Woodrat, Key Neotoma floridana Wherever E 48 FR 43040; 9/21/1983 Largo smalli found 49 FR 34504; 8/31/1984 Woodrat, riparian Neotoma fuscipes Wherever E 65 FR 8881; 2/23/2000 (San Joaquin riparia found Valley) Yak, wild Bos mutus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (=grunniens m.) found Zebra, Grevy's Equus grevyi Wherever T 44 FR 49218; 8/21/1979 found Zebra, Hartmann's Equus zebra Wherever T 44 FR 49218; 8/21/1979 mountain hartmannae found 46 FR 11665; 2/10/1981 Zebra, mountain Equus zebra zebra Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found 46 FR 11665; 2/10/1981 Birds Adjutant, greater Leptoptilos dubius Wherever E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/2011 found

Akekee Loxops Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 (honeycreeper) caeruleirostris found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Akepa, Hawaii Loxops coccineus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found Akepa, Maui Loxops ochraceus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found Akialoa, Kauai Hemignathus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 stejnegeri found Akiapolaau Hemignathus wilsoni Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 (honeycreeper) found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Albatross, Diomedea Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Amsterdam amsterdamensis found Albatross, short- Phoebastria Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 tailed (=Diomedea) found 65 FR 46643; 7/31/2000 albatrus Alethe, Thyolo Alethe choloensis Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Antpitta, brown- Grallaria milleri Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 banded found Antwren, black- Formicivora Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 hooded erythronotos found Blackbird, Agelaius xanthomus Wherever E 41 FR 51019; 11/19/1976 yellow- found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH shouldered Bobwhite, Colinus virginianus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 masked (quail) ridgwayi found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Booby, Abbott's Papasula (=Sula) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 abbotti found Bristlebird, Dasyornis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 western longirostris found (=brachypterus l.) Bristlebird, Dasyornis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 western rufous broadbenti littoralis found Bulbul, Mauritius Hypsipetes Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 olivaceous borbonicus found olivaceus Bullfinch, Sao Pyrrhula pyrrhula Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Miguel (finch) murina found Bush-shrike, Malaconotus alius Wherever T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Ulugura found

Bushwren, New Xenicus longipes Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Zealand found Bustard, great Ardeotis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Indian (=Choriotis) found nigriceps Cahow Pterodroma cahow Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus Wherever E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/2011 Cantabrian cantabricus found Caracara, crested Polyborus plancus U.S.A. (FL) T 52 FR 25229; 7/6/1987 (Audubon's) [FL audubonii DPS] Cinclodes, royal Cinclodes aricomae Wherever E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/2012 found Cockatoo, Cacatua Wherever E 79 FR 35870; 6/24/2014 Philippine haematuropygia found Cockatoo, Cacatua Wherever T 76 FR 30758; 5/26/2011 salmon-crested moluccensis found 50 CFR 17.41(c)4d Cockatoo, white Cacatua alba Wherever T 79 FR 35870; 6/24/2014 found 50 CFR 17.41(c)4d Cockatoo, yellow- Cacatua sulphurea Wherever E 79 FR 35870; 6/24/2014 crested found Condor, Andean Vultur gryphus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Condor, Gymnogyps U.S.A. only, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 California californianus except where 61 FR 54045; 10/16/1996 listed as an 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH experimental population Condor, Gymnogyps U.S.A. XN 61 FR 54045; 10/16/1996 California californianus (specific 50 CFR 17.84(j)10j portions of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah)—see § 17.84(j) Coot, Hawaiian Fulica americana Wherever E 35 FR 16047/10/13/1970 alai found Cotinga, banded Cotinga maculata Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Cotinga, white- Xipholena Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 winged atropurpurea found Courser, Jerdon's Rhinoptilus Wherever E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/2011 bitorquatus found Crane, black- Grus nigricollis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976

necked found Crane, Cuba Grus canadensis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 sandhill nesiotes found Crane, hooded Grus monacha Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 found Crane, Japanese Grus japonensis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Crane, Grus canadensis Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 Mississippi pulla found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH sandhill Crane, Siberian Grus leucogeranus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 white found Crane, white- Grus vipio Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 naped found Crane, whooping Grus americana Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found, except 35 FR 8491; 3/9/1978 where listed 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH as an experimental population Crane, whooping Grus americana U.S.A. (AL, XN 58 FR 5561; 1/22/1993 AR, CO, FL, 62 FR 38932; 7/21/1997 GA, ID, IL, 66 FR 33903; 6/26/2001 IN, IA, KY, 76 FR 6066; 2/3/2011 LA, MI, MN, 50 CFR 17.84(h)10j MS, MO, NC, NM, OH, SC, TN, UT, VA, WI, WV, western half of WY) Creeper, Hawaii Oreomystis mana Wherever E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 found Creeper, Molokai Paroreomyza Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 flammea found Creeper, Oahu Paroreomyza Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 maculata found Crow, Hawaiian Corvus hawaiiensis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Crow, Mariana Corvus kubaryi Wherever E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Crow, white- Corvus Wherever E 56 FR 13598; 4/3/1991 necked leucognaphalus found

Cuckoo, yellow- Coccyzus Western DPS: T 79 FR 59991; 10/3/2014 billed [Western americanus U.S.A. (AZ, DPS] CA, CO (western), ID, MT (western), NM (western), NV, OR, TX (western), UT, WA, WY (western)); Canada (British Columbia (southwestern ); Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango (western), Sinaloa, Sonora) Cuckoo-shrike, Coquus typicus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Mauritius found Cuckoo-shrike, Coquus newtoni Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Reunion found Curassow, blue- Crax alberti Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 billed found Curassow, razor- Mitu mitu mitu Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 billed found Curassow, red- Crax blumenbachii Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 billed found Curassow, Pipile pipile pipile Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Trinidad white- found headed Curlew, Eskimo Numenius borealis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Curlew, slender- Numenius Wherever E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/2011 billed tenuirostris found Dove, cloven- Drepanoptila Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 feathered holosericea found

Dove, Grenada Leptotila rufaxilla Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 gray-fronted wellsi found Duck, Hawaiian Anas wyvilliana Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Duck, Laysan Anas laysanensis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Duck, pink- Rhodonessa Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 headed caryophyllacea found Duck, white- Cairina scutulata Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 winged wood found Eagle, Greenland Haliaeetus albicilla Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 white-tailed groenlandicus found Eagle, harpy Harpia harpyja Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Eagle, Haliaeetus Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Madagascar sea vociferoides found Eagle, Eutriorchis astur Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Madagascar found serpent Eagle, Philippine Pithecophaga Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 jefferyi found Eagle, Spanish Aquila heliaca Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 imperial adalberti found Egret, Chinese Egretta eulophotes Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Eider, spectacled Somateria fischeri Wherever T 58 FR 27474; 5/10/1993 found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Eider, Steller's Polysticta stelleri U.S.A. (AK T 62 FR 31748; 6/11/1997 [AK Breeding breeding 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH DPS] population only) Elepaio, Oahu Chasiempis ibidis Wherever E 65 FR 20760; 4/18/2000 found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH

Falcon, Eurasian Falco peregrinus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 peregrine peregrinus found Falcon, northern Falco femoralis Wherever E 51 FR 6686; 2/25/1986 aplomado septentrionalis found, except where listed as an experimental population

Falcon, northern Falco femoralis U.S.A. (AZ, XN 71 FR 42298; 7/26/2006 aplomado septentrionalis NM) 50 CFR 17.84(p)10j Finch, Laysan Telespyza cantans Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (honeycreeper) found Finch, Nihoa Telespyza ultima Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (honeycreeper) found Fire-eye, fringed- Pyriglena atra Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 backed found Flamingo, Phoenicoparrus Wherever E 75 FR 50814; 8/17/2010 Andean andinus found Flycatcher, Empidonax euleri Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Euler's johnstonei found Flycatcher, Terpsiphone corvina Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Seychelles found paradise Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii Wherever E 60 FR 10695; 2/27/1995 southwestern extimus found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH willow Flycatcher, Tahiti Pomarea nigra Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Fody, Mauritius Foudia rubra Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Fody, Rodrigues Foudia flavicans Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Fody, Seychelles Foudia sechellarum Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (weaver-finch) found Francolin, Francolinus Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Djibouti ochropectus found Frigatebird, Fregata andrewsi Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Andrew's found Gallinule, Gallinula chloropus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Hawaiian (=galeata) found common (Alae sandvicensis ula) Gnatcatcher, Polioptila Wherever T 58 FR 16742; 3/30/1993 coastal California californica found 50 CFR 17.41(b)4d californica 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Goose, Hawaiian Branta (=Nesochen) Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 sandvicensis found Goshawk, Accipiter fasciatus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Christmas Island natalis found Goshawk, Queen Accipiter gentilis British T 77 FR 45870; 8/1/2012 Charlotte [British laingi Columbia, Columbia DPS] Canada

Grackle, slender- Quisicalus palustris Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 billed found Grasswren, Amytornis goyderi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Eyrean found (flycatcher) Grebe, Alaotra Tachybaptus Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 rufoflavatus found Grebe, Atitlan Podilymbus gigas Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Grebe, Junín Podiceps Wherever E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/2012 taczanowskii found Greenshank, Tringa guttifer Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Nordmann's found Ground-cuckoo, Neomorphus Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 southeastern geoffroyi dulcis found rufous-vented Guan, cauca Penelope perspicax Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Guan, horned Oreophasis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 derbianus found Guan, white- Penelope albipennis Wherever E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/1990 winged found Guineafowl, Agelastes Wherever T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 white-breasted meleagrides found Gull, Audouin's Larus audouinii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Gull, relict Larus relictus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Hawk, Galapagos Buteo galapagoensis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Hawk, Hawaiian Buteo solitarius Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Hawk, Puerto Buteo platypterus Wherever E 59 FR 46710; 9/9/1994 Rican broad- brunnescens found winged Hawk, Puerto Accipiter striatus Wherever E 59 FR 46710; 9/9/1994 Rican sharp- venator found shinned Hermit, hook- Ramphodon Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 billed (=Glaucis) dohrnii found (hummingbird) Hermit, Phaethornis malaris Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 Margaretta's margarettae found Honeycreeper, Palmeria dolei Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 crested found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH

(Akohekohe) Honeyeater, Lichenostomus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 helmeted melanops cassidix found (=Meliphaga c.) Hornbill, Buceros Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 helmeted (=Rhinoplax) vigil found Hummingbird, Amazilia luciae Wherever E 80 FR 45086; 7/29/2015 Honduran found emerald Ibis, giant Pseudibis gigantea Wherever E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/2008 found Ibis, Japanese Nipponia nippon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 crested found Ibis, northern bald Geronticus eremita Wherever E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/1990 found Kagu Rhynochetos jubatus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Kakapo Strigops habroptilus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Kestrel, Mauritius Falco punctatus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Kestrel, Falco araea Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Seychelles found Kingfisher, Guam Halcyon Wherever E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 Micronesian cinnamomina found 69 FR 62943; 10/28/2004 cinnamomina 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Kite, Cuba hook- Chondrohierax Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 billed uncinatus wilsonii found Kite, Grenada Chondrohierax Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 hook-billed uncinatus mirus found Kite, snail Rostrhamus U.S.A. (FL) E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (Everglade) sociabilis plumbeus 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Knot, rufa red Calidris canutus Wherever T 79 FR 73705; 12/11/2014 rufa found Kokako Callaeas cinerea Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (wattlebird) found Lark, Raso Alauda razae Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Lark, streaked Eremophila alpestris Wherever T 78 FR 61451; 10/3/2013 horned strigata found 50 CFR 17.41(a)4d 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Macaw, blue- Ara glaucogularis Wherever E 78 FR 61208; 10/3/2013 throated found Macaw, glaucous Anodorhynchus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976

glaucus found Macaw, great Ara ambiguus Wherever E 80 FR 59975; 10/2/2015 green found Macaw, indigo Anodorhynchus leari Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Macaw, little blue Cyanopsitta spixii Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Macaw, military Ara militaris Wherever E 80 FR 59975; 10/2/2015 found Magpie-robin, Copsychus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Seychelles sechellarum found (thrush) Malimbe, Ibadan Malimbus Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 ibadanensis found Malkoha, red- Phaenicophaeus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 faced (cuckoo) pyrrhocephalus found Megapode, Maleo Macrocephalon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 maleo found Megapode, Megapodius Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Micronesian (=La laperouse found Perouse's) Merganser, Mergus octosetaceus Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 Brazilian found Millerbird, Nihoa Acrocephalus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (old world familiaris kingi found warbler) Mockingbird, Mimus Graysoni Wherever E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/2008 Socorro found Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus Wherever E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 Mariana common guami found Murrelet, marbled Brachyramphus U.S.A. (CA, T 57 FR 45337; Oct1/1992 [CA, OR, WA marmoratus OR, WA) 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH DPS] Nightjar, Puerto Caprimulgus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 Rican noctitherus found Nukupuu, Kauai Hemignathus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 hanapepe found 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Nukupuu, Maui Hemignathus affinis Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found Nuthatch, Sitta ledanti Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Algerian found ‘O‘o, Kauai Moho braccatus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (honeyeater) found Ostrich, Arabian Struthio camelus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970

syriacus found Ostrich, West Struthio camelus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 African spatzi found ‘O‘u Psittirostra psittacea Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (honeycreeper) found Owl, Anjouan Otus rutilus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 scops capnodes found Owl, giant scops Mimizuku (=Otus) Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 gurneyi found Owl, Madagascar Tyto soumagnei Wherever E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/1990 red found Owl, Mexican Strix occidentalis Wherever T 58 FR 14248; 3/16/1993 spotted lucida found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Owl, northern Strix occidentalis Wherever T 55 FR 26114; 6/26/1990 spotted caurina found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Owl, Seychelles Otus magicus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 scops (=insularis) found insularis Owlet, Morden's Otus ireneae Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Oystercatcher, Haematopus Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Canarian black meadewaldoi found Palila Loxioides bailleui Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (honeycreeper) found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Paradise- Eutrichomyias Wherever E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/2008 flycatcher, rowleyi found caerulean Parakeet, blue- Pyrrhura cruentata Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 throated (=ochre- found marked) Parakeet, Forbes' Cyanoramphus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 auriceps forbesi found Parakeet, golden Aratinga guarouba Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Parakeet, golden- Psephotus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 shouldered chrysopterygius found Parakeet, Psittacula echo Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Mauritius found Parakeet, Norfolk Cyanoramphus Wherever E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/1990 Island cookii found (=novaezelandiae c.) Parakeet, orange- Neophema Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 bellied chrysogaster found

Parakeet, paradise Psephotus Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 pulcherrimus found Parakeet, scarlet- Neophema splendida Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 chested found Parakeet, Neophema pulchella Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 turquoise found Parrot, Bahaman Amazona Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 or Cuban leucocephala found 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Parrot, ground Pezoporus wallicus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 found Parrot, imperial Amazona imperialis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Parrot, night Geopsittacus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (=Australian) occidentalis found Parrot, Puerto Amazona vittata Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Rican found Parrot, red- Amazona Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 browed rhodocorytha found Parrot, red-capped Pionopsitta pileata Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Parrot, red-necked Amazona arausiaca Wherever E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/1979 found Parrot, red- Amazona pretrei Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 spectacled pretrei found Parrot, red-tailed Amazona Wherever E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/1990 brasiliensis found Parrot, Seychelles Coracopsis nigra Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 lesser vasa barklyi found Parrot, St. Amazona guildingii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Vincent found Parrot, St. Lucia Amazona versicolor Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Parrot, thick- Rhynchopsitta Mexico E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 billed pachyrhyncha Parrot, vinaceous- Amazona vinacea Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 breasted found Parrot, yellow- Amazona collaria Wherever T 78 FR 15624; 3/12/2013 billed found 50 CFR 17.41(c)4d Parrotbill, Maui Pseudonestor Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (Kiwikiu) xanthophrys found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Penguin, African Spheniscus demersus Wherever E 75 FR 59645; 9/28/2010 found Penguin, erect- Eudyptes sclateri Wherever T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/2010 crested found

Penguin, Eudyptes Wherever T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/2010 Fiordland crested pachyrhynchus found Penguin, Spheniscus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Galapagos mendiculus found Penguin, Spheniscus Wherever T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/2010 Humboldt humboldti found Penguin, southern Eudyptes New Zealand- T 76 FR 9681; 2/22/2011 rockhopper [New chrysocome Australia Zealand-Australia DPS, DPS] associated with the Campbell Plateau and Macquarie Island Penguin, white- Eudyptula minor Wherever T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/2010 flippered albosignata found Penguin, yellow- Megadyptes Wherever T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/2010 eyed antipodes found Petrel, Chatham Pterodroma axillaris Wherever E 74 FR 46914; 9/14/2009 found Petrel, Fiji Pseudobulweria Wherever E 74 FR 46914; 9/14/2009 macgillivrayi found Petrel, Galapagos Pterodroma Wherever T 75 FR 235; 1/5/2010 phaeopygia found Petrel, Hawaiian Pterodroma Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 sandwichensis found Petrel, Madeira Pterodroma madeira Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Petrel, magenta Pterodroma Wherever E 74 FR 46914; 9/14/2009 magentae found Petrel, Mascarene Pterodroma Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 black aterrima found Pheasant, bar- Syrmaticus humaie Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 tailed found Pheasant, Blyth's Tragopan blythii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 tragopan found Pheasant, brown Crossoptilon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 eared mantchuricum found Pheasant, Cabot's Tragopan caboti Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 tragopan found Pheasant, cheer Catreus wallichii Wherever E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/1990 found

Pheasant, Chinese Lophophorus lhuysii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 monal found Pheasant, Lophura edwardsi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Edward's found Pheasant, Elliot's Syrmaticus ellioti Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Pheasant, imperial Lophura imperialis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Pheasant, Mikado Syrmaticus mikado Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Pheasant, Polyplectron Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Palawan peacock emphanum found Pheasant, Sclater's Lophophorus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 monal sclateri found Pheasant, Lophura swinhoii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Swinhoe's found Pheasant, western Tragopan Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 tragopan melanocephalus found Pheasant, white Crossoptilon Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 eared crossoptilon found Pigeon, Azores Columba palumbus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 wood azorica found Pigeon, Chatham Hemiphaga Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island novaeseelandiae found chathamensis Pigeon, Ducula galeata Wherever E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/2011 Marquesan found imperial Pigeon, Mindoro Ducula mindorensis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 imperial (=zone- found tailed) Pigeon, pink Columba mayeri Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Pigeon, Puerto Columba inornata Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Rican plain wetmorei found Pigeon, white- Columba junoniae Wherever T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 tailed laurel found Piping-guan, Pipile jacutinga Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 black-fronted found Pitta, Gurney's Pitta gurneyi Wherever E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/2008 found Pitta, Koch's Pitta kochi Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found

Plantcutter, Phytotoma Wherever E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/2012 Peruvian raimondii found Plover, New Thinornis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Zealand shore novaeseelandiae found Plover, piping Charadrius melodus Great Lakes, E 50 FR 50726; 12/11/1985 [Great Lakes watershed in 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH watershed DPS] States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.) Plover, piping Charadrius melodus Wherever T 50 FR 50726; 12/11/1985 [Atlantic Coast found, except 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH and Northern those areas Great Plains where listed populations] as endangered Plover, western Charadrius Pacific Coast T 58 FR 12864; 3/5/1993 snowy [Pacific alexandrinus nivosus population 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Coast population DPS—U.S.A. DPS] (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (within 50 miles of Pacific coast) Pochard, Aythya innotata Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Madagascar found Po‘ouli Melamprosops Wherever E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 (honeycreeper) phaeosoma found Prairie-chicken, Tympanuchus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Attwater's greater cupido attwateri found Puffleg, black- Eriocnemis Wherever E 75 FR 43844; 7/27/2010 breasted nigrivestis found Quail, Merriam's Cyrtonyx Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Montezuma montezumae found merriami Quetzel, Pharomachrus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 resplendent mocinno found Rail, Aukland Rallus pectoralis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island muelleri found Rail, California Rallus longirostris Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 clapper obsoletus found Rail, Guam Rallus owstoni Wherever E 49 FR 14354; 4/11/1984 found, except 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 where listed 54 FR 43966; 10/30/1989

as an experimental population Rail, Guam Rallus owstoni Rota XN 54 FR 43966; 10/30/1989 50 CFR 17.84(f)10j Rail, Junín Laterallus tuerosi Wherever E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/2012 found Rail, light-footed Rallus longirostris U.S.A. only E 34 FR 5034; 3/8/1969 clapper levipes 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Rail, Lord Howe Gallirallus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 wood (=Tricholimnas) found sylvestris Rail, Yuma Rallus longirostris U.S.A. only E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 clapper yumanensis Rhea, lesser (incl. Rhea Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Darwin's) (=Pterocnemia) found pennata Robin, Chatham Petroica traversi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island found Robin, dappled Arcanator Wherever T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 mountain orostruthus found Robin, scarlet- Petroica multicolor Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 breasted multicolor found (flycatcher) Rockfowl, grey- Picathartes oreas Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 necked found Rockfowl, white- Picathartes Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 necked gymnocephalus found Roller, long-tailed Uratelornis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 ground chimaera found Sage-grouse, Centrocercus Wherever T 79 FR 69191; 11/20/2014 Gunnison minimus found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Scrub-bird, noisy Atrichornis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 clamosus found Scrub-jay, Florida Aphelocoma Wherever T 52 FR 20715; 6/3/1987 coerulescens found Shama, Cebu Copsychus niger Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 black (thrush) cebuensis found Shearwater, Puffinus heinrothi Wherever T 75 FR 235; 1/5/2010 Heinroth's found Shearwater, Puffinus auricularis Wherever T 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 Newell's newelli found Townsend's

Shrike, San Lanius ludovicianus Wherever E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/1977 Clemente mearnsi found loggerhead Siskin, red Carduelis cucullata Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Sparrow, Cape Ammodramus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Sable seaside maritimus mirabilis found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Sparrow, Florida Ammodramus Wherever E 51 FR 27492; 7/31/1986 grasshopper savannarum found floridanus Sparrow, San Amphispiza belli Wherever T 42 FR 40682; 8/11/1977 Clemente sage clementeae found Sparrowhawk, Accipiter francesii Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Anjouan Island pusillus found Starling, Ponape Aplonis pelzelni Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 mountain found Starling, Leucopsar Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Rothschild's rothschildi found (myna) Stilt, black Himantopus Wherever E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/2008 novaezelandiae found Stilt, Hawaiian Himantopus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 mexicanus found (=himantopus) knudseni Stork, oriental Ciconia boyciana Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 white (=ciconia b.) found Stork, wood Mycteria americana U.S.A. (AL, T 49 FR 7332; 2/28/1984 [Southeast U.S. FL, GA, MS, 79 FR 37077; 6/30/2014 DPS] NC, SC) Sunbird, Marungu Nectarinia Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 prigoginei found Swiftlet, Mariana Aerodramus Wherever E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 gray vanikorensis found bartschi Tanager, cherry- Nemosia rourei Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 throated found Teal, Campbell Anas aucklandica Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Island flightless nesiotis found Tern, California Sterna antillarum Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 least browni found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970

Tern, least Sterna antillarum U.S.A. (AR, E 50 FR 21784; 5/28/1985 [Interior DPS] CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA—Miss. R. and tribs. N of Baton Rouge, MS—Miss. R., MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TN, TX—except within 50 miles of coast) Tern, roseate Sterna dougallii U.S.A. E 52 FR 42064; 11/2/1987 [Northeast U.S. dougallii (Atlantic nesting population Coast south to DPS] NC), Canada (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda Tern, roseate Sterna dougallii Western T 52 FR 42064; 11/2/1987 [Western dougallii Hemisphere Hemisphere DPS] and adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered Thicketbird, long- Trichocichla rufa Wherever E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/2008 legged found Thrasher, white- Ramphocinclus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 breasted brachyurus found Thrush, large Myadestes Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Kauai myadestinus found Thrush, Molokai Myadestes Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 lanaiensis rutha found Thrush, New Turnagra capensis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Zealand found (wattlebird) Thrush, small Myadestes palmeri Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Kauai found Thrush, St. Lucia Cichlherminia Wherever E 75 FR 50814; 8/17/2010 forest lherminieri found sanctaeluciae

Thrush, Taita Turdus olivaceous Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 helleri found Tinamou, solitary Tinamus solitarius Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Tit-spinetail, Leptasthenura Wherever E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/2012 white-browed xenothorax found Tit-tyrant, ash- Anairetes alpinus Wherever E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/2012 breasted found Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus Wherever E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/2010 Kaempfer's kaempferi found Towhee, Inyo Pipilo crissalis Wherever T 52 FR 28780; 8/3/1987 California eremophilus found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Tree-finch, Camarhynchus Wherever E 75 FR 43853; 7/27/2010 medium pauper found Trembler, Cinclocerthia Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Martinique ruficauda gutturalis found (thrasher) Turaco, Tauraco bannermani Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Bannerman's found Turtle-dove, Streptopelia Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Seychelles picturata rostrata found Vanga, Pollen's Xenopirostris polleni Wherever T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Vanga, Van Xenopirostris damii Wherever T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 Dam's found Vireo, black- Vireo atricapillus Wherever E 52 FR 37420; 10/6/1987 capped found Vireo, least Bell's Vireo bellii pusillus Wherever E 51 FR 16474; 5/2/1986 found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH Wanderer, plain Pedionomous Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 (collared- torquatus found hemipode) Warbler, Aldabra Nesillas aldabranus Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 (old world found warbler) Warbler (wood), Vermivora Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Bachman's bachmanii found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Warbler (wood), Dendroica petechia Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Barbados yellow petechia found Warbler, elfin- Setophaga angelae Wherever T 81 FR 40534; 6/22/2016 woods found 50 CFR 17.41(e)4d Warbler (wood), Dendroica Wherever E 55 FR 18844; 5/4/1990 golden-cheeked chrysoparia found 55 FR 53153; 12/27/1990

Warbler (wood), Dendroica kirtlandii Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Kirtland's found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Warbler, Eiao Acrocephalus Wherever E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/2011 Marquesas reed- percernis aquilonis found Warbler, Acrocephalus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 nightingale reed, luscinia found 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970 (old world warbler) Warbler, Bebrornis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Rodrigues (old rodericanus found world warbler) Warbler (wood), Leucopeza semperi Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Semper's found Warbler, Bebrornis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Seychelles (old sechellensis found world warbler) Wattle-eye, Platysteira laticincta Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 banded found Weaver, Clarke's Ploceus golandi Wherever E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/1995 found Whipbird, Psophodes Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 western nigrogularis found White-eye, Zosterops Wherever E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/1984 bridled conspicillatus found conspicillatus White-eye, Zosterops Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Norfolk Island albogularis found White-eye, Rukia longirostra Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Ponape greater found White-eye, Rota Zosterops rotensis Wherever E 69 FR 3022; 1/22/2004 bridled found 50 CFR 17.95(b)CH White-eye, Zosterops modesta Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Seychelles found Woodpecker, Campephilus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 imperial imperialis found Woodpecker, Campephilus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 ivory-billed principalis found 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Woodpecker, red- Picoides borealis Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 cockaded found Woodpecker, Dryocopus javensis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Tristam's richardsi found Wood-quail, Odontophorus Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 gorgeted strophium found Woodstar, Eulidia yarrellii Wherever E 75 FR 50814; 8/17/2010

Chilean found Woodstar, Chaetocercus Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 Esmeraldas berlepschi found Wren, Troglodytes aedon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Guadeloupe house guadeloupensis found Wren, St. Lucia Troglodytes aedon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 house mesoleucus found Reptiles Alligator, Alligator Wherever T(S/A) 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 American mississippiensis found 40 FR 44412; 9/26/1975 42 FR 2071; 1/10/1977 44 FR 37130; 6/25/1979 44 FR 59080; 10/12/1979 46 FR 40664; 8/10/1981 48 FR 46332; 10/12/1983 50 FR 25672; 6/20/1985 52 FR 21059; 6/4/1987 50 CFR 17.42(a)4d

Alligator, Chinese Alligator sinensis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Anole, Culebra Anolis roosevelti Wherever E 42 FR 37371; 7/21/1977 Island giant found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Boa, Jamaican Epicrates subflavus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Boa, Mona Epicrates monensis Wherever T 43 FR 4618; 2/3/1978 monensis found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Boa, Puerto Rican Epicrates inornatus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found Boa, Round Bolyeria Wherever E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/1980 Island (unnamed) multocarinata found Boa, Round Casarea dussumieri Wherever E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/1980 Island (unnamed) found Boa, Virgin Epicrates monensis Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Islands tree granti found 44 FR 70677; 12/7/1979 Caiman, Apaporis Caiman crocodilus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 River apaporiensis found Caiman, black Melanosuchus niger Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Caiman, broad- Caiman latirostris Bolivia, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 snouted [Bolivia, Brazil, Brazil, Paraguay, Paraguay, Uruguay DPS] Uruguay

Caiman, broad- Caiman latirostris Argentina T 78 FR 38162; 6/25/2013 snouted 50 CFR 17.42(c)4d [Argentina DPS] Caiman, brown Caiman crocodilus Wherever T(S/A) 65 FR 25867; 5/4/2000 fuscus (includes found 50 CFR 17.42(c)4d Caiman crocodilus chiapasius ) Caiman, common Caiman crocodilus Wherever T(S/A) 65 FR 25867; 5/4/2000 crocodilus found 50 CFR 17.42(c)4d Caiman, yacare Caiman yacare Wherever T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 65 FR 25867; 5/4/2000 50 CFR 17.42(c)4d Chuckwalla, San Sauromalus varius Wherever E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/1980 Esteban Island found Crocodile, Osteolaemus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 African dwarf tetraspis tetraspis found Crocodile, Crocodylus Wherever E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/1972 African slender- cataphractus found snouted Crocodile, Crocodylus acutus Wherever E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 American [Non- found, except 44 FR 75074; 12/18/1979 U.S. populations] in U.S.A. 72 FR 13027; 3/20/2007 (FL) Crocodile, Crocodylus acutus U.S.A. (FL) T 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 American [FL 72 FR 13027; 3/20/2007 DPS] 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Crocodile, Ceylon Crocodylus palustris Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 mugger kimbula found Crocodile, Congo Osteolaemus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 dwarf tetraspis osborni found Crocodile, Cuban Crocodylus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 rhombifer found Crocodile, Crocodylus palustris Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 mugger palustris found Crocodile, Nile Crocodylus niloticus Wherever T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found 52 FR 23148; 6/17/1987 53 FR 38451; 9/30/1988 58 FR 49870; 9/23/1993 61 FR 32356; 6/24/1996 50 CFR 17.42(c)4d Crocodile, Crocodylus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Orinoco intermedius found

Crocodile, Crocodylus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Philippine novaeguineae found mindorensis Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus Wherever E 44 FR 75074; 12/18/1979 saltwater [All found, except 61 FR 32356; 6/24/1996 populations Papua New except Papua Guinea and New Guinea and Australia Australia] Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus Australia T 44 FR 75074; 12/18/1979 saltwater 61 FR 32356; 6/24/1996 [Australia DPS] 50 CFR 17.42(c)4d Crocodile, Crocodylus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/4/1976 Siamese siamensis found Gartersnake, Thamnophis Wherever T 79 FR 38677; 7/8/2014 narrow-headed rufipunctatus found Gartersnake, Thamnophis eques Wherever T 79 FR 38677; 7/8/2014 northern Mexican megalops found 50 CFR 17.42(g)4d Gavial Gavialis gangeticus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Gecko, day Phelsuma Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 edwardnewtoni found Gecko, Monito Sphaerodactylus Wherever E 47 FR 46090; 10/15/1982 micropithecus found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Gecko, Round Phelsuma guentheri Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island day found Gecko, Serpent Cyrtodactylus Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Island serpensinsula found Iguana, Acklins Cyclura rileyi Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 ground nuchalis found Iguana, Allen's Cyclura cychlura Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Cay inornata found Iguana, Andros Cyclura cychlura Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Island ground cychlura found Iguana, Anegada Cyclura pinguis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 ground found Iguana, Conolophus pallidus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Barrington land found Iguana, Cayman Cyclura nubila Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Brac ground caymanensis found Iguana, Cuban Cyclura nubila Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 ground nubila found (exluding population

introduced in Puerto Rico) Iguana, Exuma Cyclura cychlura Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Island figginsi found Iguana, Fiji Brachylophus Wherever E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/1980 banded fasciatus found Iguana, Fiji Brachylophus Wherever E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/1980 crested vitiensis found Iguana, Grand Cyclura nubila Wherever E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Cayman ground lewisi found Iguana, Jamaican Cyclura collei Wherever E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 found Iguana, Cyclura carinata Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Mayaguana bartschi found Iguana, Mona Cyclura stejnegeri Wherever T 43 FR 4618; 2/3/1978 ground found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Iguana, Turks and Cyclura carinata Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Caicos carinata found Iguana, Watling Cyclura rileyi rileyi Wherever E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Island ground found Iguana, White Cyclura rileyi Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Cay ground cristata found Lizard, blunt- Gambelia silus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 nosed leopard found Lizard, Coachella Uma inornata Wherever T 45 FR 63812; 9/25/1980 Valley fringe-toed found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Lizard, Hierro Gallotia simonyi Wherever E 49 FR 7394; 2/29/1984 giant simonyi found Lizard, Ibiza wall Podarcis pityusensis Wherever T 49 FR 7394; 2/29/1984 found Lizard, Maria Cnemidophorus Wherever E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/1991 Island ground vanzoi found Lizard, St. Croix Ameiva polops Wherever E 42 FR 28543; 6/3/1977 ground found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Monitor, desert Varanus griseus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Monitor, Indian Varanus bengalensis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (=Bengal) found Monitor, Komodo Varanus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Island komodoensis found Monitor, yellow Varanus flavescens Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Pinesnake, black Pituophis Wherever T 80 FR 60467; 10/6/2015 melanoleucus found 50 CFR 17.42(h)4d

lodingi Python, Indian Python molurus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 molurus found Rattlesnake, Crotalus unicolor Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Aruba Island found Rattlesnake, New Crotalus willardi Wherever T 43 FR 34476; 8/4/1978 Mexican ridge- obscurus found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH nosed Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [Central North turtles 50 CFR 223.205 Pacific DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.206 from the 50 CFR 223.207 Central North Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following coordinates: 41° N., 169° E. in the northwest; 41° N., 143° W. in the northeast; 9° N., 125° W. in the southeast; and 9° N., 175° W. in the southwest Pacific coast of Mexico Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea E 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [Central South turtles 50 CFR 224.104 Pacific DPS] originating from the Central South Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following coordinates: 9° N., 175° W. in the northwest; 9° N., 125° W. in the northeast; 40° S., 96° W. in the

southeast; 40° S., 176° E. in the southwest; and 13° S., 171° E. in the west Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea E 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [Central West turtles 50 CFR 224.104 Pacific DPS] originating from the Central West Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following coordinates: 41° N., 146° E. in the northwest; 41° N., 169° E. in the northeast; 9° N., 175° W. in the east; 13° S., 171° E. in the southeast; along the northern coast of the island of New Guinea; and 4.5° N., 129° E. in the west Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [East Indian-West turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d Pacific DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the 50 CFR 223.206 Eastern Indian 50 CFR 223.207 and Western Pacific Oceans, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: 41° N. Lat. in the north, 41°

N., 146° E. in the northeast; 4.5° N., 129° E. in the southeast; along the southern coast of the island of New Guinea; along the western coast of Australia (west of 142° E. Long.); 40° S. Lat. in the south; and 84° E. Long. in the east Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [East Pacific turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the East 50 CFR 223.206 Pacific Ocean, 50 CFR 223.207 bounded by the following lines and coordinates: 41° N., 143° W. in the northwest; 41° N. Lat. in the north; along the western coasts of the Americas; 40° S. Lat. in the south; and 40° S., 96° W. in the southwest Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea E 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [Mediterranean turtles 50 CFR 224.104 DPS] originating from the Mediterranean

Sea, bounded by 5.5° W. Long. in the west Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [North Atlantic turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the 50 CFR 223.206 North Atlantic 50 CFR 223.207 Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: 48° N. Lat. in the north, along the western coasts of Europe and Africa (west of 5.5° W. Long.); north of 19° N. Lat. in the east; bounded by 19° N., 65.1° W. to 14° N., 65.1° W. then 14° N., 77° W. in the south and west; and along the eastern coasts of the Americas (north of 7.5° N., 77° W.) Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [North Indian turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the 50 CFR 223.206 North Indian 50 CFR 223.207 Ocean, bounded by: Africa and

Asia in the west and north; 84° E. Long. in the east; and the equator in the south Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [South Atlantic turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the 50 CFR 223.206 South Atlantic 50 CFR 223.207 Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: along the northern and eastern coasts of South America (east of 7.5° N., 77° W.); 14° N., 77° W. to 14° N., 65.1° W. to 19° N., 65.1° W. in the north and west; 19° N. Lat. in the northeast; 40° S., 19° E. in the southeast; and 40° S. Lat. in the south Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [Southwest Indian turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the 50 CFR 223.206 Southwest 50 CFR 223.207 Indian Ocean, bounded by the following lines: the

equator to the north; 84° E. Long. to the east; 40° S. Lat. to the south; and 19° E. Long (and along the eastern coast of Africa) in the west

Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Green sea T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/2016J [Southwest turtles 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d Pacific DPS] originating 50 CFR 223.205 from the 50 CFR 223.206 Southwest 50 CFR 223.207 Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: along the southern coast of the island of New Guinea and the Torres Strait (east of 142° E Long.); 13° S., 171° E. in the northeast; 40° S., 176° E. in the southeast; and 40° S., 142° E. in the southwest Sea turtle, Eretmochelys Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970J hawksbill imbricata found 50 CFR 224.1044d 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH 50 CFR 226.209CH Sea turtle, Kemp's Lepidochelys kempii Wherever E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/1970J ridley found 50 CFR 224.1044d

Sea turtle, Dermochelys Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970J leatherback coriacea found 50 CFR 224.1044d 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH 50 CFR 226.207CH Sea turtle, Caretta caretta Mediterranean E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead Sea DPS— 50 CFR 224.1044d [Mediterranean Loggerhead Sea DPS] sea turtles originating from the Mediterranean Sea east of 5°36′W. Long Sea turtle, Caretta caretta North Indian E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead [North Ocean DPS— 50 CFR 224.1044d Indian Ocean Loggerhead DPS] sea turtles originating from the North Indian Ocean north of the equator and south of 30° N. Lat Sea turtle, Caretta caretta North Pacific E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead [North Ocean DPS— 50 CFR 224.1044d Pacific Ocean Loggerhead DPS] sea turtles originating from the North Pacific north of the equator and south of 60° N. Lat Sea turtle, Caretta caretta Northeast E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead Atlantic 50 CFR 224.1044d [Northeast Ocean DPS— Atlantic Ocean Loggerhead DPS] sea turtles originating from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean north of the equator,

south of 60° N. Lat., and east of 40° W. Long., except in the vicinity of the Strait of Gibraltar where the eastern boundary is 5°36′W. Long Sea turtle, Caretta caretta Northwest T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead Atlantic 50 CFR 223.205 [Northwest Ocean DPS— 50 CFR 223.206 Atlantic Ocean Loggerhead 50 CFR 223.207 DPS] sea turtles 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH originating 50 CFR 226.223CH from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, south of 60° N. Lat., and west of 40° W. Long. Sea turtle, Caretta caretta South Atlantic T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead [South Ocean DPS— 50 CFR 223.205 Atlantic Ocean Loggerhead 50 CFR 223.206 DPS] sea turtles 50 CFR 223.207 originating from the South Atlantic Ocean south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., west of 20° E. Long., and east of 67° W. Long

Sea turtle, Caretta caretta South Pacific E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead [South Ocean DPS— 50 CFR 224.1044d Pacific Ocean Loggerhead DPS] sea turtles originating from the South Pacific south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., west of 67° W. Long., and east of 141° E. Long Sea turtle, Caretta caretta Southeast T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead Indo-Pacific 50 CFR 223.205 [Southeast Indo- Ocean DPS— 50 CFR 223.206 Pacific Ocean Loggerhead 50 CFR 223.207 DPS] sea turtles originating from the Southeast Indian Ocean south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., and east of 80° E. Long.; South Pacific Ocean south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., and west of 141° E. Long Sea turtle, Caretta caretta Southwest T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/2011J loggerhead Indian Ocean 50 CFR 223.205 [Southwest Indian DPS— 50 CFR 223.206 Ocean DPS] Loggerhead 50 CFR 223.207 sea turtles originating from the Southwest Indian Ocean north of the equator, south

of 30° N. Lat., east of 20° E. Long., and west of 80° E. Long

Sea turtle, olive Lepidochelys Breeding E 43 FR 32800; 7/28/1978J ridley [Pacific olivacea colony 50 CFR 224.1044d coast of Mexico populations breeding DPS] on Pacific coast of Mexico Sea turtle, olive Lepidochelys Wherever T 43 FR 32800; 7/28/1978J ridley olivacea found except 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d when listed as 50 CFR 223.205 endangered 50 CFR 223.206 under 50 CFR 50 CFR 223.207 224.101 Skink, blue-tail Eumeces egregius Wherever T 52 FR 42658; 11/6/1987 mole lividus found 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d Skink, Round Leiolopisma telfairi Wherever T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 Island found Skink, sand Neoseps reynoldsi Wherever T 52 FR 42658; 11/6/1987 found 50 CFR 17.42(b)4d Skink, Slevin's Emoia slevini Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 (Gualiik found halumtanu, Gholuuf) Snake, Atlantic Nerodia clarkii Wherever T 42 FR 60743; 11/29/1977 salt marsh taeniata found Snake, Nerodia U.S.A. (IN T 62 FR 4183; 1/29/1997 copperbelly water erythrogaster north of 40° [Northern DPS] neglecta N. Lat., MI, OH) Snake, eastern Drymarchon corais Wherever T 43 FR 4026; 1/31/1978 indigo couperi found Snake, giant Thamnophis gigas Wherever T 58 FR 54053; 10/20/1993 garter found Snake, Maria Liophus ornatus Wherever E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/1991 Island found Snake, San Thamnophis sirtalis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Francisco garter tetrataenia found

Tartaruga Podocnemis expansa Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Terrapin, river Batagur baska Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Tomistoma Tomistoma Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 schlegelii found Tortoise, Geochelone Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 angulated yniphora found Tortoise, Bolson Gopherus Wherever E 44 FR 23062; 4/17/1979 flavomarginatus found Tortoise, desert Gopherus agassizii Wherever T 45 FR 55654; 8/20/1980 [Mojave DPS] found, except 54 FR 32326; 8/4/1989 AZ south and 55 FR 12178; 4/2/1990 east of 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Colorado R., and Mexico Tortoise, desert Gopherus agassizii AZ south and T(S/A) 55 FR 12178; 4/2/1990 east of 50 CFR 17.42(e)4d Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ Tortoise, Geochelone nigra Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Galapagos (=elephantopus) found Tortoise, gopher Gopherus Wherever T 52 FR 25376; 7/7/1987 [West of Mobile polyphemus found west of and Tombigbee Mobile and Rivers DPS] Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA Tortoise, Geochelone radiata Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Madagascar found radiated Tracaja Podocnemis unifilis Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Tuatara Sphenodon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 punctatus found 65 FR 16053; 3/24/2000

Tuatara, Brother's Sphenodon guntheri Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island found 65 FR 16053; 3/24/2000

Turtle, Alabama Pseudemys Wherever E 52 FR 22939; 6/16/1987 redbellied alabamensis found Turtle, aquatic Terrapene coahuila Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 box found Turtle, black Trionyx nigricans Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 softshell found Turtle, bog Clemmys Wherever T 62 FR 59605; 11/4/1997 (=Muhlenberg) muhlenbergii found, except [Northen DPS] GA, NC, SC, TN, VA Turtle, bog Clemmys U.S.A. (GA, T(S/A) 62 FR 59605; 11/4/1997 (=Muhlenberg) muhlenbergii NC, SC, TN, 50 CFR 17.42(f)4d VA) Turtle, Brazilian Phrynops hogei Wherever E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/1991 sideneck found Turtle, Burmese Morenia ocellata Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 peacock found Turtle, Cat Island Trachemys terrapen Cat Island in E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/1991 the Bahamas Turtle, Central Dermatemys mawii Wherever E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 American river found Turtle, Cuatro Trionyx ater Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Cienegas softshell found Turtle, flattened Sternotherus Black Warrior T 52 FR 22418; 6/11/1987 musk [Black depressus R. system Warrior River upstream DPS] from Bankhead Dam Turtle, geometric Psammobates Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 geometricus found Turtle, Inagua Trachemys Wherever E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/1991 Island stejnegeri malonei found Turtle, Indian Kachuga tecta tecta Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 sawback found Turtle, Indian Trionyx gangeticus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 softshell found Turtle, peacock Trionyx hurum Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 softshell found Turtle, Plymouth Pseudemys Wherever E 45 FR 21828; 4/2/1980 redbelly rubriventris bangsi found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH Turtle, ringed Graptemys oculifera Wherever T 51 FR 45907; 12/23/1986 map found

Turtle, short- Pseudemydura Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 necked or western umbrina found swamp Turtle, South Trachemys scripta Wherever E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/1991 American red- callirostris found lined Turtle, spotted Geoclemys Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 pond hamiltonii found Turtle, three- Melanochelys Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 keeled Asian tricarinata found Turtle, yellow- Graptemys Wherever T 56 FR 1459; 1/14/1991 blotched map flavimaculata found Viper, Lar Valley Vipera latifii Wherever E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/1983 found Whipsnake, Masticophis lateralis Wherever T 62 FR 64306; 12/5/1997 Alameda euryxanthus found 50 CFR 17.95(c)CH (=striped racer) Amphibians Coqui, golden Eleutherodactylus Wherever T 42 FR 58756; 11/11/1977 jasperi found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Coqui, llanero Eleutherodactylus Wherever E 77 FR 60777; 10/4/2012 juanariveroi found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Frog, California Rana draytonii Wherever T 61 FR 25813; 5/23/1996 red-legged found 50 CFR 17.43(b)4d 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Frog, Chiricahua Rana chiricahuensis Wherever T 67 FR 40790; 6/13/2002 leopard found 50 CFR 17.43(b)4d Frog, dusky Rana sevosa (= Wherever E 66 FR 63002; 12/4/2001 gopher Lithobates sevosus) found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Frog, Goliath Conraua goliath Wherever T 59 FR 63261; 12/8/1994 found Frog, Israel Discoglossus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 painted nigriventer found Frog, mountain Rana muscosa Northern E 79 FR 24255; 4/29/2014 yellow-legged California [Northern DPS—U.S.A., California DPS] northern California Frog, mountain Rana muscosa Southern E 67 FR 44382; 7/2/2002 yellow-legged California 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH [Southern DPS—U.S.A., California DPS] southern California Frog, Oregon Rana pretiosa Wherever T 79 FR 51657; 8/29/2014

spotted found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Frog, Panamanian Atelopus varius Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 golden zeteki found Frog, Sierra Rana sierrae Wherever E 79 FR 24255; 4/29/2014 Nevada yellow- found legged Frog, Stephen Leiopelma hamiltoni Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island found Guajón Eleutherodactylus Wherever T 62 FR 31757; 6/11/1997 cooki found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Hellbender, Ozark Cryptobranchus Wherever E 76 FR 61956; 10/6/2011 alleganiensis bishopi found Salamander, Eurycea Wherever E 78 FR 51277; 8/20/2013 Austin blind waterlooensis found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Salamander, Eurycea sosorum Wherever E 62 FR 23377; 4/30/1997 Barton Springs found Salamander, Ambystoma Santa Barbara E 65 FR 3109; 1/19/2000 California tiger californiense County 65 FR 57242; 9/21/2000 [Santa Barbara DPS—U.S.A. 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH County DPS] (CA–Santa Barbara County) Salamander, Ambystoma Central T 69 FR 47248; 8/4/2004 California tiger californiense California 50 CFR 17.43(c)4d [Central DPS—U.S.A. 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH California DPS] (CA–Central California) Salamander, Ambystoma Sonoma E 67 FR 47739; 7/22/2002 California tiger californiense County 68 FR 13520; 3/19/2003 [Sonoma County DPS—U.S.A. 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH DPS] (CA–Sonoma County) Salamander, Plethodon nettingi Wherever T 54 FR 34464; 8/18/1989 Cheat Mountain found Salamander, Andrias davidianus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Chinese giant (=davidianus d.) found Salamander, Batrachoseps aridus Wherever E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 desert slender found Salamander, Ambystoma Wherever T 64 FR 15691; 4/1/1999 frosted flatwoods cingulatum found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Salamander, Eurycea naufragia Wherever T 79 FR 20107; 4/11/2014 Georgetown found 50 CFR 17.43(e)4d Salamander, Andrias japonicus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Japanese giant (=davidianus j.) found

Salamander, Plethodon Wherever E 78 FR 55599; 9/10/2013 Jemez Mountains neomexicanus found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Salamander, Eurycea tonkawae Wherever T 78 FR 51277; 8/20/2013 Jollyville Plateau found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Salamander, Red Phaeognathus Wherever T 41 FR 53032; 12/3/1976 Hills hubrichti found Salamander, Ambystoma bishopi Wherever E 74 FR 6700; 2/10/2009 reticulated found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH flatwoods Salamander, Eurycea Wherever T 79 FR 20107; 4/11/2014 Salado chisholmensis found Salamander, San Eurycea nana Wherever T 45 FR 47355; 7/14/1980 Marcos found 50 CFR 17.43(a)4d 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Salamander, Ambystoma Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Santa Cruz long- macrodactylum found toed croceum Salamander, Plethodon Wherever E 54 FR 34464; 8/18/1989 Shenandoah shenandoah found Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum Wherever E 62 FR 665; 1/6/1997 Sonoran tiger stebbinsi found Salamander, Typhlomolge Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Texas blind rathbuni found Toad, arroyo Anaxyrus Wherever E 59 FR 64859; 12/16/1994 (=arroyo californicus found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH southwestern) Toad, Cameroon Bufo superciliaris Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Toad, Houston Bufo houstonensis Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found 50 CFR 17.95(d)CH Toad, Monte Bufo periglenes Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Verde golden found Toad, Puerto Peltophryne lemur Wherever T 52 FR 28828; 8/4/1987 Rican crested found Toad, Wyoming Bufo hemiophrys Wherever E 49 FR 1992; 1/17/1984 baxteri found Toad, Yosemite Anaxyrus canorus Wherever T 79 FR 24255; 4/29/2014 found Toads, African Nectophrynoides Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 viviparous spp. found Fishes Ala Balik (trout) Salmo platycephalus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 found Ayumodoki Hymenophysa curta Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970

(loach) found Blindcat, Mexican Prietella Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (catfish) phreatophila found Bocaccio [Puget Sebastes paucispinis Puget Sound– E 75 FR 22276; 4/28/2010N Sound–Georgia Georgia Basin 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 Basin DPS] DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 CFR 224.101 50 CFR 226.224CH Bonytongue, Scleropages Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Asian formosus found Catfish (Thailand) Pangasius Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 sanitwongsei found Catfish, Thailand Pangasianodon Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 giant gigas found Catfish, Yaqui Ictalurus pricei Wherever T 49 FR 34490; 8/31/1984 found 50 CFR 17.44(h)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Cavefish, Speoplatyrhinus Wherever E 42 FR 45526; 9/9/1977 Alabama poulsoni found 53 FR 37968; 9/28/1988 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Cavefish, Ozark Amblyopsis rosae Wherever T 49 FR 43965; 11/1/1984 found Chub, bonytail Gila elegans Wherever E 45 FR 27710; 4/23/1980 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Chub, Borax Lake Gila boraxobius Wherever E 45 FR 35821; 5/28/1980 found 47 FR 43957; 10/5/1982 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Chub, Chihuahua Gila nigrescens Wherever T 48 FR 46053; 10/11/1983 found 50 CFR 17.44(g)4d Chub, Gila Gila intermedia Wherever E 70 FR 66664; 11/2/2005 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Chub, humpback Gila cypha Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Chub, Hutton tui Gila bicolor ssp. Wherever T 50 FR 12302; 3/28/1985 found 50 CFR 17.44(j)4d Chub, Mohave tui Gila bicolor Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 mohavensis found Chub, Owens tui Gila bicolor snyderi Wherever E 50 FR 31592; 8/5/1985 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Chub, Pahranagat Gila robusta jordani Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 roundtail found Chub, slender Erimystax cahni Wherever T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/1977 found, except 50 CFR 17.44(c)4d where listed 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH

as an experimental population Chub, slender Erimystax cahni U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.84(sr)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(s)(1)(i)) Chub, Sonora Gila ditaenia Wherever T 51 FR 16042; 4/30/1986 found 50 CFR 17.44(o)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Chub, spotfin Erimonax monachus Wherever T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/1977 found, except 50 CFR 17.44(c)4d where listed 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH as an experimental population Chub, spotfin Erimonax monachus U.S.A. (TN— XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/2002 specified 50 CFR 17.84(m)10j portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(m)(1)(i) ) Chub, spotfin Erimonax monachus U.S.A. (AL, XN 70 FR 1286; 1/6/2005 TN— 50 CFR 17.84(m)10j specified portions of Shoal Creek; see § 17.84(m)(1)(ii )) Chub, spotfin Erimonax monachus U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.84(m)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(m)(1)(ii i)) Chub, Virgin Gila robusta Wherever E 54 FR 35305; 8/24/1989 River semidnuda found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH

Chub, Yaqui Gila purpurea Wherever E 49 FR 34490; 8/31/1984 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Cicek (minnow) Acanthorutilus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 handlirschi found Cui-ui Chasmistes cujus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Dace, Ash Rhinichthys osculus Wherever E 47 FR 19995; 5/10/1982 Meadows nevadensis found 48 FR 608; 1/5/1983 speckled 48 FR 40178; 9/2/1983 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Dace, blackside Phoxinus Wherever T 52 FR 22580; 6/12/1987 (=Chrosomus) found cumberlandensis Dace, Clover Rhinichthys osculus Wherever E 54 FR 41448; 10/10/1989 Valley speckled oligoporus found Dace, desert Eremichthys acros Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 50 FR 50304; 12/10/1985 50 CFR 17.44(m)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Dace, Foskett Rhinichthys osculus Wherever T 50 FR 12302; 3/28/1985 speckled ssp. found 50 CFR 17.44(j)4d Dace, Rhinichthys osculus Wherever E 54 FR 41448; 10/10/1989 Independence lethoporus found 54 FR 47861; 11/17,1989 Valley speckled Dace, Kendall Rhinichthys osculus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Warm Springs thermalis found Dace, laurel Chrosomus saylori Wherever E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/2011 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Dace, Moapa Moapa coriacea Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Darter, amber Percina antesella Wherever E 50 FR 31597; 8/5/1985 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, bayou Etheostoma rubrum Wherever T 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 found 50 CFR 17.44(b)4d Darter, bluemask Etheostoma akatulo Wherever E 58 FR 68480; 12/27/1993 found Darter, boulder Etheostoma wapiti Wherever E 53 FR 33996; 9/1/1988 found, except where listed as an experimental population

Darter, boulder Etheostoma wapiti Shoal Creek XN 70 FR 1286; 1/6/2005 (from Shoal 50 CFR 17.84(o)10j Creek mile 41.7 (66.7 km)) at the mouth of Long Branch, Lawrence County, TN, downstream to the backwaters of Wilson Reservoir (Shoal Creek mile 14 (22 km)) at Goose Shoals, Lauderdale County, AL, including the lower 5 miles (8 km) of all tributaries that enter this reach Darter, Cherokee Etheostoma scotti Wherever T 59 FR 65505; 12/20/1994 found Darter, Etheostoma susanae Wherever E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/2011 Cumberland found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, diamond Crystallaria cincotta Wherever E 78 FR 45074; 7/26/2013 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, duskytail Etheostoma Wherever E 58 FR 25758; 4/27/1993 percnurum found, except where listed as an experimental population Darter, duskytail Etheostoma U.S.A. (TN— XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/2002 percnurum specified 50 CFR 17.84(q)10j portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(p)(1)(i) )

Darter, duskytail Etheostoma U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 percnurum specified 50 CFR 17.84(q)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(q)(1)(ii) ) Darter, Etowah Etheostoma Wherever E 59 FR 65505; 12/20/1994 etowahae found Darter, fountain Etheostoma Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 fonticola found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, goldline Percina aurolineata Wherever T 57 FR 14786; 4/22/1992 found Darter, leopard Percina pantherina Wherever T 43 FR 3711; 1/27/1978 found 50 CFR 17.44(d)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, Maryland Etheostoma sellare Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, Niangua Etheostoma Wherever T 50 FR 24649; 6/12/1985 nianguae found 50 CFR 17.44(k)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, Okaloosa Etheostoma Wherever T 38 FR 14678; 6/4/1973 okaloosae found 76 FR 18087; 4/1/2011 50 CFR 17.44(bb)4d Darter, relict Etheostoma Wherever E 58 FR 68480; 12/27/1993 chienense found Darter, rush Etheostoma Wherever E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/2011 phytophilum found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, slackwater Etheostoma Wherever T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/1977 boschungi found 50 CFR 17.44(c)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, snail Percina tanasi Wherever T 40 FR 47505; 10/9/1975 found 49 FR 27510; 7/5/1984 Darter, vermilion Etheostoma Wherever E 66 FR 59367; 11/28/2001 chermocki found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Darter, watercress Etheostoma nuchale Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found Darter, Etheostoma moorei Wherever E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/2011 yellowcheek found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Eulachon Thaleichthys Southern T 75 FR 13012; 3/18/2010N [Southern DPS] pacificus DPS—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 CFR 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.222CH

Gambusia, Big Gambusia gaigei Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Bend found Gambusia, Clear Gambusia Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Creek heterochir found Gambusia, Pecos Gambusia nobilis Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 found Gambusia, San Gambusia georgei Wherever E 45 FR 47355; 7/14/1980 Marcos found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Goby, tidewater Eucyclogobius Wherever E 59 FR 5494; 2/4/1994 newberryi found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Logperch, Percina jenkinsi Wherever E 50 FR 31597; 8/5/1985 Conasauga found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Logperch, Percina rex Wherever E 54 FR 34468; 8/18/1989 Roanoke found Madtom, Chucky Noturus crypticus Wherever E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/2011 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Madtom, Neosho Noturus placidus Wherever T 55 FR 21148; 5/22/1990 found Madtom, pygmy Noturus stanauli Wherever E 58 FR 25758; 4/27/1993 found, except where listed as an experimental population Madtom, pygmy Noturus stanauli U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.84(t)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(t)(1)(i)) Madtom, Scioto Noturus trautmani Wherever E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/1975 found Madtom, smoky Noturus baileyi Wherever E 49 FR 43065; 10/26/1984 found, except 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH where listed as an experimental population Madtom, smoky Noturus baileyi U.S.A. (TN— XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/2002 specified 50 CFR 17.84(r)10j portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(r)(1)(i))

Madtom, Noturus flavipinnis Wherever T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/1977 yellowfin found, except 50 CFR 17.44(c)4d where listed 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH as an experimental population Madtom, Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN, XN 53 FR 29335; 8/4/1988 yellowfin VA— 50 CFR 17.84(e)10j specified portions of the Holston River and watershed; see § 17.84(e)(1)(i)) Madtom, Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN— XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/2002 yellowfin specified 50 CFR 17.84(e)10j portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(e)(1)(ii) ) Madtom, Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 yellowfin specified 50 CFR 17.84(e)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(e)(1)(iii )) Minnow, Devils Dionda diaboli Wherever T 64 FR 56596; 10/20/1999 River found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Minnow, loach Rhinichthys cobitis Wherever E 51 FR 39468; 10/28/1986 found 77 FR 10810; 2/23/2012 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Minnow, Rio Hybognathus Wherever E 59 FR 36988; 7/20/1994 Grande silvery amarus found, except 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH where listed as an experimental population

Minnow, Rio Hybognathus Rio Grande, XN 73 FR 74357; 12/8/2008 Grande silvery amarus from Little 50 CFR 17.84(u)10j Box Canyon (approximatel y 10.4 river miles downstream of Fort Quitman, TX) to Amistad Dam; and on the Pecos River, from its confluence with Independence Creek to its confluence with the Rio Grande Nekogigi (catfish) Coreobagrus Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 ichikawai found Pikeminnow, Ptychocheilus lucius Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Colorado found, except 50 FR 30188; 7/24/1985 where listed 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH as an experimental population Pikeminnow, Ptychocheilus lucius Salt and XN 50 FR 30188; 7/24/1985 Colorado Verde R. 50 CFR 17.84(b)10j drainages, AZ Poolfish, Empetrichthys latos Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Pahrump found Pupfish, Ash Cyprinodon Wherever E 47 FR 19995; 5/10/1982 Meadows nevadensis found 48 FR 608; 1/5/1983 Amargosa mionectes 48 FR 40178; 9/2/1983 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Pupfish, Cyprinodon elegans Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Comanche found Springs Pupfish, desert Cyprinodon Wherever E 51 FR 10842; 3/31/1986 macularius found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Pupfish, Devils Cyprinodon diabolis Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Hole found

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Pupfish, Leon Cyprinodon bovinus Wherever E 45 FR 54678; 8/15/1980 Springs found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Pupfish, Owens Cyprinodon radiosus Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found Pupfish, Warm Cyprinodon Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Springs nevadensis found pectoralis Rockfish, canary Sebastes pinniger Puget Sound- T 75 FR 22276; 4/28/2010N [Puget Sound– Georgia Basin 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 Georgia Basin DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 DPS] CFR 223.102 Rockfish, Sebastes ruberrimus Puget Sound- T 75 FR 22276; 4/28/2010N yelloweye [Puget Georgia Basin 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 Sound–Georgia DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 Basin DPS] CFR 223.102 Salmon, Atlantic Salmo salar Gulf of Maine E 65 FR 69459; 11/17/2000J [Gulf of Maine DPS—see 50 74 FR 29344; 6/19/2009J DPS] CFR 224.101 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.217CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus California T 64 FR 50394; 9/16/1999N [California tshawytscha Coastal 64 FR 72960; 12/29/1999 Coastal ESU] ESU—see 50 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005N CFR 223.102 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.211CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Central T 64 FR 50394; 9/16/1999N [Central Valley tshawytscha Valley spring- 64 FR 72960; 12/29/1999 spring-run ESU] run ESU—see 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005N 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.211CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Central XN 78 FR 79622; 12/31/2013N [Central Valley tshawytscha Valley spring- 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 spring-run ESU— run ESU— 50 CFR 223.30110j XN] XN—see 50 CFR 223.102 Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Lower T 64 FR 14308; 3/24/1999N [Lower Columbia tshawytscha Columbia 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 River ESU] River ESU— 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005N see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH

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Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Puget Sound T 64 FR 14308; 3/24/1999N [Puget Sound tshawytscha ESU—see 50 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 ESU] CFR 223.102 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Sacramento E 55 FR 12191; 4/2/1990N [Sacramento tshawytscha River winter- 55 FR 12831; 4/6/1990 River winter-run run ESU—see 55 FR 46515; 11/4/1990N ESU] 50 CFR 55 FR 49623; 11/30/1990 224.101 59 FR 440; 1/4/1994N 59 FR 13836; 3/23/1994 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.204CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Snake River T 57 FR 14653; 4/22/1992N [Snake River fall- tshawytscha fall-run 58 FR 49880; 9/23/1993 run ESU] ESU—see 50 59 FR 42529; 8/18/1994N CFR 223.102 59 FR 54840; 11/2/1994 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.205CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Snake River T 57 FR 14653; 4/22/1992N [Snake River tshawytscha spring/summe 58 FR 49880; 9/23/1993 spring/summer- r-run ESU— 59 FR 42529; 8/18/1994N run ESU] see 50 CFR 59 FR 54840; 11/2/1994 223.102 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.205CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Upper E 64 FR 14308; 3/24/1999N [Upper Columbia tshawytscha Columbia 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 River spring-run River spring- 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N ESU] run ESU—see 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 50 CFR 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 224.101 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Upper XN 79 FR 40004, 7/11/2014N [Upper Columbia tshawytscha Columbia 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 River spring-run River spring- 50 CFR 223.30110j ESU – XN] run ESU— XN—see 50

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CFR 223.102

Salmon, Chinook Oncorhynchus Upper T 64 FR 14308; 3/24/1999N [Upper tshawytscha Willamette 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 Willamette River River ESU— 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 ESU] see 50 CFR 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 223.102 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, chum Oncorhynchus keta Columbia T 64 FR 14508; 3/25/1999N [Columbia River River ESU— 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 ESU] see 50 CFR 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N 223.102 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, chum Oncorhynchus keta Hood Canal T 64 FR 14508; 3/25/1999N [Hood Canal summer-run 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 summer-run ESU] ESU—see 50 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N CFR 223.102 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, coho Oncorhynchus Central E 61 FR 56138; 10/31/1996N [Central kisutch California 61 FR 59028; 11/20/1996 California Coast Coast ESU— 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N ESU] see 50 CFR 77 FR 19552; 4/2/2012N 224.101 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.210CH Salmon, coho Oncorhynchus Lower T 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N [Lower Columbia kisutch Columbia 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 River ESU] River ESU— 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 see 50 CFR 50 CFR 223.2034d 223.102 Salmon, coho Oncorhynchus Oregon Coast T 75 FR 29489; 5/26/2010N [Oregon Coast kisutch ESU—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 ESU] CFR 223.102 76 FR 35755; 6/20/2011N 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, coho Oncorhynchus Southern T 62 FR 24588; 5/6/1997N [Southern kisutch Oregon— 62 FR 33038; 6/18/1997 Oregon–Northern Northern 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N California Coast California 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 ESU] Coast ESU— 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014

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see 50 CFR 50 CFR 223.2034d 223.102 50 CFR 226.210CH

Salmon, sockeye Oncorhynchus nerka Ozette Lake T 64 FR 14528; 3/25/1999N [Ozette Lake ESU—see 50 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 ESU] CFR 223.102 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Salmon, sockeye Oncorhynchus nerka Snake River E 56 FR 58619; 11/20/1991N [Snake River ESU—see 50 57 FR 212; 1/3/1992 ESU] CFR 224.101 70 FR 37160; 6/28/2005N 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.205CH Sawfish, dwarf Pristis clavata Wherever E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/2014N found 79 FR 3914; 1/26/2015 Sawfish, green Pristis zijsron Wherever E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/2014N found 79 FR 3914; 1/26/2015 Sawfish, Pristis Wherever E 76 FR 40822; 9/12/2011N largetooth pristis(formerly Pris found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 tis perotteti, Pristis 79 FR 73978; 12/12/2014N pristis, and Pristis 79 FR 3914; 1/26/2015 microdon) Sawfish, narrow Anoxypristis Wherever E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/2014N cuspidata found 79 FR 3914; 1/26/2015 Sawfish, Pristis pectinata Non-U.S. E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/2014N smalltooth [Non- DPS— 79 FR 3914; 1/26/2015 U.S. DPS] Smalltooth sawfish originating from non-U.S. waters Sawfish, Pristis pectinata U.S. DPS— E 68 FR 15674; 4/1/2003N smalltooth [U.S. Smalltooth 70 FR 69464; 11/16/2005 DPS] sawfish 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 originating 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 from U.S. 50 CFR 226.218CH waters Sculpin, grotto Cottus specus Wherever E 78 FR 58938; 9/25/2013 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sculpin, pygmy Cottus pygmaeus Wherever T 54 FR 39846; 9/28/1989 found 50 CFR 17.44(u)4d

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Shark, scalloped Sphyrna lewini Central & SW T 79 FR 38214; 7/3/2014N hammerhead Atlantic 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 [Central & SW DPS—see 50 Atlantic DPS] CFR 223.102 Shark, scalloped Sphyrna lewini Eastern E 79 FR 38214; 7/3/2014N hammerhead Atlantic 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 [Eastern Atlantic DPS—see 50 DPS] CFR 224.101 Shark, scalloped Sphyrna lewini Eastern E 79 FR 38214; 7/3/2014N hammerhead Pacific 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 [Eastern Pacific DPS—see 50 DPS] CFR 224.101 Shark, scalloped Sphyrna lewini Indo-West T 79 FR 38214; 7/3/2014N hammerhead Pacific 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 [Indo-West DPS—see 50 Pacific DPS] CFR 223.102 Shiner, Arkansas Notropis girardi Arkansas T 63 FR 64772; 11/23/1998 River [Arkansas River Basin 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH River Basin DPS] (AR, KS, NM, OK, TX Shiner, beautiful Cyprinella formosa Wherever T 49 FR 34490; 8/31/1984 found 50 CFR 17.44(h)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Shiner, blue Cyprinella caerulea Wherever T 57 FR 14786; 4/22/1992 found Shiner, Cahaba Notropis cahabae Wherever E 55 FR 42961; 10/25/1990 found Shiner, Cape Fear Notropis Wherever E 52 FR 36034; 9/25/1987 mekistocholas found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Shiner, palezone Notropis Wherever E 58 FR 25758; 4/27/1993 albizonatus. found Shiner, Pecos Notropis simus Wherever T 52 FR 5295; 2/20/1987 bluntnose pecosensis found 50 CFR 17.44(r)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Shiner, sharpnose Notropis Wherever E 79 FR 45273; 8/4/2014 oxyrhynchus found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Shiner, smalleye Notropis buccula Wherever E 79 FR 45273; 8/4/2014 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Shiner, Topeka Notropis topeka Wherever E 63 FR 69008; 12/15/1998 found, except 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH where listed as an experimental population

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Shiner, Topeka Notropis topeka U.S.A. XN 78 FR 42702; 7/17/2013 (MO— 50 CFR 17.84(d)10j specified portions of Little Creek, Big Muddy Creek, and Spring Creek watersheds in Adair, Gentry, Harrison, Putnam, Sullivan, and Worth Counties; see § 17.84(d)(1)(i) ) Silverside, Menidia extensa Wherever T 52 FR 11277; 4/8/1987 Waccamaw found 50 CFR 17.44(s)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Smelt, delta Hypomesus Wherever T 58 FR 12854; 3/5/1993 transpacificus found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Spikedace Meda fulgida Wherever E 51 FR 23769; 7/1/1986 found 77 FR 10810; 2/23,2012 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Spinedace, Big Lepidomeda Wherever T 50 FR 12298; 3/28/1985 Spring mollispinis pratensis found 50 CFR 17.44(i)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Spinedace, Little Lepidomeda vittata Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Colorado found 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 52 FR 35034; 9/16/1987 50 CFR 17.44(t)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Spinedace, White Lepidomeda Wherever E 50 FR 37194; 9/12/1985 River albivallis found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Springfish, Hiko Crenichthys baileyi Wherever E 50 FR 39123; 9/27/1985 White River grandis found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Springfish, Crenichthys nevadae Wherever T 51 FR 10857; 3/31/1986 Railroad Valley found 50 CFR 17.44(n)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Springfish, White Crenichthys baileyi Wherever E 50 FR 39123; 9/27/1985 River baileyi found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH

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Steelhead Oncorhynchus California T 63 FR 13347; 3/19/1998N [California mykiss Central 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 Central Valley Valley DPS— 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N DPS] see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.211CH Steelhead [Central Oncorhynchus Central T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/1997N California Coast mykiss California 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 DPS] Coast DPS— 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.211CH Steelhead [Lower Oncorhynchus Lower T 63 FR 13347; 3/19/1998N Columbia River mykiss Columbia 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 DPS] River DPS— 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 see 50 CFR 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 223.102 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Steelhead [Middle Oncorhynchus Middle T 64 FR 14517; 3/25/1999N Columbia River mykiss Columbia 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 DPS] River DPS— 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Steelhead [Middle Oncorhynchus Middle XN 78 FR 2893, 1/15/2013N Columbia River mykiss Columbia 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 DPS – XN] River DPS— 50 CFR 223.30110j XN—see 50 CFR 223.102 Steelhead Oncorhynchus Northern T 65 FR 36075; 6/7/2000N [Northern mykiss California 65 FR 54177; 9/7/2000 California DPS] DPS—see 50 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N CFR 223.102 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.211CH Steelhead [Puget Oncorhynchus Puget Sound T 72 FR 26722; 5/11/2007N Sound DPS] mykiss DPS—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 CFR 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d Steelhead [Snake Oncorhynchus Snake River T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/1997N River Basin DPS] mykiss Basin DPS— 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 see 50 CFR 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N

107

223.102 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Steelhead [South Oncorhynchus South-Central T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/1997N Central California mykiss California 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 Coast DPS] Coast DPS— 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.211CH Steelhead Oncorhynchus Southern E 62 FR 43937; 8/18/1997N [Southern mykiss California 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 California DPS] DPS—see 50 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N CFR 224.101 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.211CH Steelhead [Upper Oncorhynchus Upper T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/1997N Columbia River mykiss Columbia 63 FR 32996; 6/17/1998 DPS] River DPS— 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Steelhead [Upper Oncorhynchus Upper T 64 FR 14517; 3/25/1999N Willamette River mykiss Willamette 64 FR 41835; 8/2/1999 DPS] River DPS— 71 FR 834; 1/5/2006N see 50 CFR 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2034d 50 CFR 226.212CH Stickleback, Gasterosteus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 unarmored aculeatus found threespine williamsoni Sturgeon, Adriatic Acipenser naccarii Wherever E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/2014N found 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 Sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus Wherever E 65 FR 26438; 5/5/2000 Alabama suttkusi found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sturgeon, Atlantic Acipenser Carolina E 77 FR 5914; 2/6/2012N (Atlantic oxyrinchus DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies)[Carol oxyrinchus CFR 224.101 ina DPS]

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Sturgeon, Atlantic Acipenser Chesapeake E 77 FR 5880; 2/6/2012N (Atlantic oxyrinchus Bay DPS— 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies)[Chesa oxyrinchus see 50 CFR peake Bay DPS] 224.101 Sturgeon, Atlantic Acipenser Gulf of Maine T 77 FR 5880; 2/6/2012N (Atlantic oxyrinchus DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies)[Gulf oxyrinchus CFR 223.102 50 CFR 223.2114d of Maine DPS] Sturgeon, Atlantic Acipenser New York E 77 FR 5880; 2/6/2012N (Atlantic oxyrinchus Bight DPS— 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies)[New oxyrinchus see 50 CFR York Bight DPS] 224.101 Sturgeon, Atlantic Acipenser South Atlantic E 77 FR 5914; 2/6/2012N (Atlantic oxyrinchus DPS—see 50 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 subspecies)[South oxyrinchus CFR 224.101 Atlantic DPS] Sturgeon, Atlantic Acipenser Wherever T 56 FR 49653; 9/30/1991N (Gulf subspecies) oxyrinchus desotoi found 56 FR 49658; 9/30/1991 50 CFR 17.444d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH 50 CFR 226.214CH Sturgeon, beluga Huso huso Wherever T 69 FR 18499; 4/8/2004 found 50 CFR 17.44(y)4d Sturgeon, Chinese Acipenser sinensis Wherever E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/2014N found 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 Sturgeon, Acipenser sturio Wherever E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/2014N European found 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 Sturgeon, green Acipenser Southern T 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 [Southern DPS] medirostris DPS—see 50 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 CFR 223.102 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 223.2104d 50 CFR 226.219CH Sturgeon, Kaluga Huso dauricus Wherever E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/2014N found 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 Sturgeon, pallid Scaphirhynchus Wherever E 55 FR 36641; 9/6/1990 albus found Sturgeon, Acipenser mikadoi Wherever E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/2014N Sakhalin found 79 FR 52576; 9/4/2014 Sturgeon, Acipenser Wherever E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 shortnose brevirostrum found Sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus Wherever T 75 FR 53598; 9/1/2010 shovelnose platorynchus found (S/A) 50 CFR 17.44(aa)4d

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Sturgeon, white Acipenser Kootenai E 59 FR 45989; 9/6/1994 [Kootenai River transmontanus River DPS– 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH DPS] U.S.A. (ID, MT), Canada (BC), (Kootenai R. system) Sucker, June Chasmistes liorus Wherever E 51 FR 10851; 3/31/1986 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sucker, Lost Deltistes luxatus Wherever E 53 FR 27130; 7/18/1988 River found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sucker, razorback Xyrauchen texanus Wherever E 56 FR 54957; 10/23/1991 found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sucker, Santa Ana Catostomus Los Angeles T 65 FR 19686; 4/12/2000 [Three CA river santaanae River basin, 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH basins DPS] San Gabriel River basin, Santa Ana River basin Sucker, shortnose Chasmistes Wherever E 53 FR 27130; 7/18/1988 brevirostris found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sucker, Warner Catostomus Wherever T 50 FR 39117; 9/27/1985 warnerensis found 50 CFR 17.44(l)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sucker, Zuni Catostomus Wherever E 79 FR 43131; 7/24/2014 bluehead discobolus yarrowi found 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Sunfish, spring Elassoma alabamae Wherever T 78 FR 60766; 10/2/2013 pygmy found Tango, Miyako Tanakia tanago Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 (Tokyo bitterling) found Temoleh, Ikan Probarbus jullieni Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (minnow) found Topminnow, Gila Poeciliopsis U.S.A. only E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 (incl. Yaqui) occidentalis Totoaba (seatrout Cynoscion Wherever E 44 FR 29478; 5/21/1979 or weakfish) macdonaldi found Trout, Apache Oncorhynchus Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 apache found 40 FR 29863; 7/16/1975 50 CFR 17.44(a)4d

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Trout, bull Salvelinus U.S.A., T 63 FR 31647; 6/10/1998 [Lower 48 States confluentus coterminous 63 FR 42757; 8/11/1998 DPS] (lower 48 64 FR 17110; 4/8/1999 states), except 64 FR 58910; 11/1/1999 where listed 50 CFR 17.44(w)4d as an 50 CFR 17.44(x)4d experimental 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH population Trout, bull Salvelinus Clackamas XN 76 FR 35979; 6/21/2011 confluentus River 50 CFR 17.84(v)10j subbasin and the mainstem Willamette River, from Willamette Falls to its points of confluence with the Columbia River, including Multnomah Channel Trout, Gila Oncorhynchus gilae Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 found 71 FR 40657; 7/18/2006 50 CFR 17.44(z)4d Trout, greenback Oncorhynchus Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 cutthroat clarkii stomias found 43 FR 16343; 4/18/1978 50 CFR 17.44(f)4d Trout, Lahontan Oncorhynchus Wherever T 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 cutthroat clarkii henshawi found 40 FR 29863; 7/16/1975 50 CFR 17.44(a)4d Trout, Little Kern Oncorhynchus Wherever T 43 FR 15427; 4/13/1978 golden aguabonita whitei found 50 CFR 17.44(e)4d 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH Trout, Paiute Oncorhynchus Wherever T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 cutthroat clarkii seleniris found 40 FR 29863; 7/16/1975 50 CFR 17.44(a)4d Woundfin Plagopterus Wherever E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 argentissimus found, except 50 FR 30188; 7/24/1985 where listed 50 CFR 17.95(e)CH as an experimental population

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Woundfin Plagopterus Gila R. XN 50 FR 30188; 7/24/1985 argentissimus drainage, AZ, 50 CFR 17.84(b)10j NM Clams Acornshell, Epioblasma Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 southern othcaloogensis found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Bankclimber, Elliptoideus Wherever T 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 purple sloatianus found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Bean, Choctaw Villosa choctawensis Wherever E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Bean, Villosa trabalis Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Cumberland found, except where listed as an experimental population Bean, Villosa trabalis U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 Cumberland specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Bean, Villosa trabalis U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 Cumberland specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Bean, Purple Villosa perpurpurea Wherever E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/1997 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Blossom, green Epioblasma torulosa Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 gubernaculum found Blossom, Epioblasma torulosa Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 tubercled torulosa found, except where listed as an experimental population Blossom, Epioblasma torulosa U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 tubercled torulosa specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1))

112

Blossom, turgid Epioblasma Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 turgidula found, except where listed as an experimental population Blossom, turgid Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 turgidula specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Blossom, yellow Epioblasma Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 florentina florentina found, except where listed as an experimental population Blossom, yellow Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 florentina florentina specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Purple cat's paw Epioblasma Wherever E 55 FR 28209; 7/10/1990 (pearlymussel) obliquata obliquata found, except where listed as an experimental population Purple cat's paw Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 (pearlymussel) obliquata obliquata specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Catspaw, white Epioblasma Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (pearlymussel) obliquata perobliqua found Clubshell Pleurobema clava Wherever E 58 FR 5638; 1/22/1993 found, except where listed as an experimental population

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Clubshell Pleurobema clava U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Clubshell, black Pleurobema curtum Wherever E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/1987 found Clubshell, ovate Pleurobema Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 perovatum found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Clubshell, Pleurobema decisum Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 southern found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Combshell, Epioblasma Wherever E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/1997 Cumberlandian brevidens found, except 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH where listed as an experimental population Combshell, Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 Cumberlandian brevidens specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Combshell, Epioblasma U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 Cumberlandian brevidens specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1) Combshell, Epioblasma Wherever E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/1987 southern (=Dysnomia) penita found Combshell, Epioblasma Wherever E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 upland metastriata found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Ebonyshell, round Fusconaia rotulata Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Elktoe, Alasmidonta Wherever E 59 FR 60324; 11/23/1994 Appalachian raveneliana found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Elktoe, Alasmidonta Wherever E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/1997 Cumberland atropurpurea found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria Wherever E 55 FR 25591; 6/21/1990 found, except where listed as an

114

experimental population

Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Fatmucket, Lampsilis powelli Wherever T 55 FR 12797; 4/5/1990 Arkansas found Heelsplitter, Potamilus inflatus Wherever T 55 FR 39868; 9/28/1990 inflated found Heelsplitter, Lasmigona decorata Wherever E 58 FR 34926; 6/30/1993 Carolina found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Higgins eye Lampsilis higginsii Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (pearlymussel) found Kidneyshell, Ptychobranchus Wherever E 78 FR 59269; 9/26/2013 fluted subtentus found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Kidneyshell, Ptychobranchus Wherever E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 southern jonesi found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Kidneyshell, Ptychobranchus Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 triangular greenii found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Lampmussel, Lampsilis virescens Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Alabama found, except where listed as an experimental population Lampmussel, Lampsilis virescens U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 Alabama specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Lilliput, pale Toxolasma Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 cylindrellus found Mapleleaf, Quadrula fragosa Wherever E 56 FR 28345; 6/20/1991 winged (mussel) found, except where listed as an experimental population

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Mapleleaf, Quadrula fragosa U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 winged (mussel) specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Moccasinshell, Medionidus Wherever T 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 Alabama acutissimus found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Moccasinshell, Medionidus parvulus Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 Coosa found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Moccasinshell, Medionidus Wherever E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 Gulf penicillatus found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Moccasinshell, Medionidus Wherever E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 Ochlockonee simpsonianus found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Monkeyface, Quadrula sparsa Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Appalachian found, except (pearlymussel) where listed as an experimental population Monkeyface, Quadrula sparsa U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 Appalachian specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j (pearlymussel) portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Monkeyface, Quadrula intermedia Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Cumberland found, except where listed as an experimental population Monkeyface, Quadrula intermedia U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 Cumberland specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Monkeyface, Quadrula intermedia U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 Cumberland specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see §

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17.85(b)(1))

Mucket, Neosho Lampsilis Wherever E 78 FR 57076; 9/17/2013 rafinesqueana found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Mucket, Lampsilis perovalis Wherever T 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 orangenacre found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Mucket, pink Lampsilis abrupta Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 (pearlymussel) found Mussel, oyster Epioblasma Wherever E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/1997 capsaeformis found, except 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH where listed as an experimental population Mussel, oyster Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 capsaeformis specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Mussel, oyster Epioblasma U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 capsaeformis specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Mussel, rayed Villosa fabalis Wherever E 77 FR 8632; 2/14/2012 bean found Mussel, scaleshell Leptodea leptodon Wherever E 66 FR 51322; 10/9/2001 found Pearlshell, Margaritifera Wherever E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 Alabama marrianae found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pearlshell, Margaritifera Wherever T 53 FR 3567; 2/5/1988 Louisiana hembeli found 58 FR 49935; 9/24/1993 Pearlymussel, Lemiox rimosus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 birdwing found, except where listed as an experimental population

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Pearlymussel, Lemiox rimosus U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 birdwing specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Pearlymussel, Lemiox rimosus U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 birdwing specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pearlymussel, Hemistena lata Wherever E 54 FR 39850; 9/28/1989 cracking found, except where listed as an experimental population Pearlymussel, Hemistena lata U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 cracking specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Pearlymussel, Hemistena lata U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 cracking specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pearlymussel, Epioblasma Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Curtis florentina curtisii found Pearlymussel, Dromus dromas Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 dromedary found, except where listed as an experimental population Pearlymussel, Dromus dromas U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 dromedary specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1))

118

Pearlymussel, Dromus dromas U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 dromedary specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pearlymussel, Pegias fabula Wherever E 53 FR 45861; 11/14/1988 littlewing found Pearlymussel, Megalonaias Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Nicklin's nicklineana found Pearlymussel, Pleuronaia Wherever E 78 FR 59269; 9/26/2013 slabside dolabelloides found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pearlymussel, Cyrtonaias Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 Tampico tampicoensis found tecomatensis Pigtoe, Pleurobema Wherever E 56 FR 21084; 5/7/1991 Cumberland gibberum found Pigtoe, dark Pleurobema furvum Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pigtoe, finerayed Fusconaia cuneolus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found, except where listed as an experimental population Pigtoe, finerayed Fusconaia cuneolus U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Pigtoe, finerayed Fusconaia cuneolus U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pigtoe, flat Pleurobema Wherever E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/1987 marshalli found Pigtoe, fuzzy Pleurobema Wherever T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 strodeanum found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pigtoe, Georgia Pleurobema Wherever E 75 FR 67512; 11/2/2010 hanleyianum found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH

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Pigtoe, heavy Pleurobema Wherever E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/1987 taitianum found Pigtoe, narrow Fusconaia escambia Wherever T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pigtoe, oval Pleurobema Wherever E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 pyriforme found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pigtoe, rough Pleurobema plenum Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found, except where listed as an experimental population Pigtoe, rough Pleurobema plenum U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pigtoe, shiny Fusconaia cor Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found, except where listed as an experimental population Pigtoe, shiny Fusconaia cor U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Pigtoe, shiny Fusconaia cor U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pigtoe, southern Pleurobema Wherever E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 georgianum found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pigtoe, tapered Fusconaia burkei Wherever T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pimpleback, Plethobasus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 orangefoot cooperianus found, except where listed

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as an experimental population Pimpleback, Plethobasus U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 orangefoot cooperianus specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pink, ring Obovaria retusa Wherever E 54 FR 40109; 9/29/1989 found, except where listed as an experimental population Pink, ring Obovaria retusa U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Pocketbook, fat Potamilus capax Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 found Pocketbook, Lampsilis altilis Wherever T 58 FR 14330; 3/17/1993 finelined found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Rock-pocketbook, Arkansia wheeleri Wherever E 56 FR 54950; 10/23/1991 Ouachita found Pocketbook, Lampsilis Wherever E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 shinyrayed subangulata found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Pocketbook, Lampsilis streckeri Wherever E 54 FR 8339; 2/28/1989 speckled found Rabbitsfoot Quadrula cylindrica Wherever T 78 FR 57076; 9/17/2013 cylindrica found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Rabbitsfoot, Quadrula cylindrica Wherever E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/1997 rough strigillata found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Riffleshell, Epioblasma torulosa Wherever E 58 FR 5638; 1/22/1993 northern rangiana found Riffleshell, tan Epioblasma Wherever E 42 FR 42351; 8/23/1977 florentina walkeri found (=E. walkeri) Sandshell, Hamiota australis Wherever T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/2012 southern found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH

121

Sheepnose Plethobasus cyphyus Wherever E 77 FR 14914;3/13/2012 found Slabshell, Chipola Elliptio chipolaensis Wherever T 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Snuffbox (mussel) Epioblasma Wherever E 77 FR 8632; 2/14/2012 triquetra found Spectaclecase Cumberlandia Wherever E 77 FR 14914; 3/13/2012 monodonta found Spinymussel, Elliptio spinosa Wherever E 76 FR 62928; 10/11/2011 Altamaha found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Spinymussel, Pleurobema collina Wherever E 53 FR 27689; 7/22/1988 James found Spinymussel, Tar Elliptio Wherever E 50 FR 26572; 6/27/1985 River steinstansana found Stirrupshell Quadrula stapes Wherever E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/1987 found Threeridge, fat Amblema neislerii Wherever E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/1998 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Wartyback, white Plethobasus Wherever E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976 cicatricosus found, except where listed as an experimental population Wartyback, white Plethobasus U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 cicatricosus specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta Wherever E 55 FR 9447; 3/14/1990 dwarf heterodon found Snails Abalone, Black Haliotis cracherodii Wherever E 74 FR 1937; 1/14/2009N found 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 50 CFR 226.221CH Abalone, white Haliotis sorenseni Wherever E 66 FR 29054; 5/29/2001N found 70 FR 69464; 11/16/2005 Ambersnail, Oxyloma haydeni Wherever E 56 FR 37668; 8/8/1991 Kanab kanabensis found 57 FR 13657; 4/17/1992 57 FR 44340; 9/25/1992 Campeloma, Campeloma decampi Wherever E 65 FR 10033; 2/25/2000 slender found

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Cavesnail, Antrobia culveri Wherever E 67 FR 52879; 8/14/2002 Tumbling Creek found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Elimia, lacy Elimia crenatella Wherever T 63 FR 57610; 10/28/1998 found Hornsnail, rough Pleurocera foremani Wherever E 75 FR 67512; 11/2/2010 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Limpet, Banbury Lanx sp. Wherever E 57 FR 59244; 12/14/1992 Springs found Lioplax, Lioplax Wherever E 63 FR 57610; 10/28/1998 cylindrical cyclostomaformis found Marstonia, Pyrgulopsis Wherever E 65 FR 10033; 2/25/2000 armored (snail) (=Marstonia) found pachyta

Marstonia, royal Pyrgulopsis Wherever E 59 FR 17994; 4/15/1994 ogmorhaphe found Pebblesnail, flat Lepyrium showalteri Wherever E 63 FR 57610; 10/28/1998 found Pecos assiminea Assiminea pecos Wherever E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/2011 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Riversnail, Athearnia anthonyi Wherever E 59 FR 17994; 4/15/1994 Anthony's found, except where listed as an experimental population Riversnail, Athearnia anthonyi U.S.A. (AL— XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/2001 Anthony's specified 50 CFR 17.85(a)10j portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) Riversnail, Athearnia anthonyi U.S.A. (TN— XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/2007 Anthony's specified 50 CFR 17.85(b)10j portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) Rocksnail, Leptoxis foremani Wherever E 75 FR 67512; 11/2/2010 interrupted found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Rocksnail, Leptoxis taeniata Wherever T 63 FR 57610; 10/28/1998 painted found Rocksnail, plicate Leptoxis plicata Wherever E 63 FR 57610; 10/28/1998 found

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Rocksnail, round Leptoxis ampla Wherever T 63 FR 57610; 10/28/1998 found Snail, Bliss Taylorconcha Wherever T 57 FR 59244; 12/14/1992 Rapids serpenticola found Snail, Succinea Wherever T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 Chittenango ovate chittenangoensis found amber Snail, flat-spired Triodopsis Wherever T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 three-toothed platysayoides found Snail, fragile tree Samoana fragilis Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 (Akaleha dogas, found Denden) Snail, Guam tree Partula radiolata Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 (Akaleha, found Denden) Snail, humped Partula gibba Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 tree (Akaleha, found Denden) Snail, Iowa Discus macclintocki Wherever E 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 Pleistocene found Snail, Lanai tree Partulina Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 semicarinata found Snail, Lanai tree Partulina variabilis Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found Snail, Langford's Partula langfordi Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 tree (Akaleha, found Denden) Snail, Manus Papustyla Wherever E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/1970 Island tree pulcherrima found Snail, Morro Helminthoglypta Wherever E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 shoulderband walkeriana found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH (=Banded dune) Snail, Newcomb's Erinna newcombi Wherever T 65 FR 4162; 1/26/2000 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Snail, Newcomb's Newcombia cumingi Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 tree found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Snail, noonday Mesodon clarki Wherever T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 nantahala found Snail, painted Anguispira picta Wherever T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 snake coiled found forest Snail, Snake Physa natricina Wherever E 57 FR 59244; 12/14/1992 River physa found

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Snail, Stock Orthalicus reses (not Wherever T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 Island tree incl. nesodryas ) found Snail, tulotoma Tulotoma magnifica Wherever T 56 FR 797; 1/9/1991 found 76 FR 31866; 6/2/2011 Snail, Virginia Polygyriscus Wherever E 43 FR 28932; 7/3/1978 fringed mountain virginianus found Snails, Oahu tree Achatinella spp. Wherever E 46 FR 3178; 1/13/1981 found 46 FR 40025; 8/6/1981 Springsnail, Tryonia alamosae Wherever E 56 FR 49646; 9/30/1991 Alamosa found Springsnail, Pyrgulopsis Wherever E 58 FR 5938; 1/25/1993 Bruneau Hot bruneauensis found Springsnail, Pyrgulopsis Wherever E 77 FR 41088; 7/12/2012 Chupadera chupaderae found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Springsnail, Juturnia kosteria Wherever E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/2011 Koster's found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Springsnail, Pyrgulopsis texana Wherever E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/2013 Phantom found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Springsnail, Pyrgulopsis Wherever E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/2011 Roswell roswellensis found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Springsnail, San Pyrgulopsis Wherever T 77 FR 23060; 4/17/2012 Bernardino bernardina found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Springsnail, Pyrgulopsis Wherever E 56 FR 49646; 9/30/1991 Socorro neomexicana found Springsnail, Three Pyrgulopsis trivialis Wherever E 77 FR 23060; 4/17/2012 Forks found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Tryonia, Diamond Pseudotryonia Wherever E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/2013 adamantina found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Tryonia, Gonzales Tryonia Wherever E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/2013 circumstriata found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Tryonia, Phantom Tryonia cheatumi Wherever E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/2013 found 50 CFR 17.95(f)CH Insects Beetle, American Nicrophorus Entire, except E 54 FR 29652; 7/13/1989 burying americanus where listed as an experimental population Beetle, American Nicrophorus In XN 77 FR 16712; 3/22/2012 burying americanus southwestern 50 CFR 17.85(c)10j Missouri, the counties of Cedar, St.

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Clair, Bates, and Vernon

Beetle, Casey's Dinacoma caseyi Wherever E 76 FR 58954; 9/22/2011 June found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, Coffin Batrisodes texanus Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Cave mold found 58 FR 43818; 8/18/1993 Beetle, Comal Stygoparnus Wherever E 62 FR 66295; 12/18/1997 Springs dryopid comalensis found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, Comal Heterelmis Wherever E 62 FR 66295; 12/18/1997 Springs riffle comalensis found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, delta Elaphrus viridis Wherever T 45 FR 52807; 8/8/1980 green ground found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, Helotes Batrisodes venyivi Wherever E 70 FR 69854; 11/17/2005 mold found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, Brychius Wherever E 59 FR 10580; 3/7/1994 Hungerford's hungerfordi found crawling water Beetle, Texamaurops Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Kretschmarr Cave reddelli found 58 FR 43818; 8/18/1993 mold Beetle, Mount Polyphylla barbata Wherever E 62 FR 3616; 1/24/1997 Hermon June found Beetle, (no Rhadine exilis Wherever E 70 FR 69854; 11/17/2005 common name) found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, (no Rhadine infernalis Wherever E 70 FR 69854; 11/17/2005 common name) found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, Cicindela dorsalis Wherever T 55 FR 32088; 8/7/1990 Northeastern dorsalis found beach tiger Beetle, Ohlone Cicindela ohlone Wherever E 66 FR 50340; 8/3/2001 tiger found Beetle, Puritan Cicindela puritana Wherever T 55 FR 32088; 8/7/1990 tiger found Beetle, Salt Creek Cicindela nevadica Wherever E 70 FR 58335; 10/6/2005 tiger lincolniana found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Beetle, Tooth Rhadine persephone Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Cave ground found Beetle, valley Desmocerus Wherever T 45 FR 52803; 8/8/1980 elderberry californicus found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH longhorn dimorphus Butterfly, Strymon acis Wherever E 79 FR 47221; 8/12/2014 Bartram's scrub- bartrami found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH

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hairstreak

Butterfly, bay Euphydryas editha Wherever T 52 FR 35366; 9/18/1987 checkerspot bayensis found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Butterfly, Speyeria zerene Wherever E 62 FR 64306; 12/5/1997 Behren's behrensii found silverspot Butterfly, callippe Speyeria callippe Wherever E 62 FR 64306; 12/5/1997 silverspot callippe found Butterfly, cassius Leptotes cassius Coastal south T 77 FR 20948; 4/6/2012 blue theonus and central FL (S/A) Butterfly, Hemiargus ceraunus Coastal south T 77 FR 20948; 4/6/2012 ceraunus blue antibubastus and central FL (S/A) Butterfly, Papilio hospiton Wherever E 58 FR 4356; 1/14/1993 Corsican found swallowtail Butterfly, El Euphilotes battoides Wherever E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/1976 Segundo blue allyni found Butterfly, Icaricia icarioides Wherever E 65 FR 3875; 1/25/2000 Fender's blue fenderi found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Butterfly, Florida Anaea troglodyta Wherever E 79 FR 47221; 8/12/2014 leafwing floridalis found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Butterfly, Papilio homerus Wherever E 58 FR 4356; 1/14/1993 Homerus found swallowtail Butterfly, Karner Lycaeides melissa Wherever E 57 FR 59236; 12/14/1992 blue samuelis found Butterfly, Lange's Apodemia mormo Wherever E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/1976 metalmark langei found Butterfly, lotis Lycaeides Wherever E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/1976 blue argyrognomon lotis found Butterfly, Luzon Papilio chikae Wherever E 58 FR 4356; 1/14/1993 peacock found swallowtail Butterfly, Hypolimnas Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 Mariana eight- octocula found spot (Ababbang, marianensis Libweibwogh) Butterfly, Vagrans egistina Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 Mariana found wandering (Ababbang, Libweibwogh)

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Butterfly, Miami Cyclargus thomasi Wherever E 77 FR 20948; 4/6/2012 blue bethunebakeri found Butterfly, mission Icaricia icarioides Wherever E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/1976 blue missionensis found Butterfly, Neonympha Wherever E 56 FR 28825; 6/25/1991 Mitchell's satyr mitchellii mitchellii found 57 FR 21564; 5/20/1992 Butterfly, Mount Icaricia (Plebejus) Wherever E 78 FR 57749; 9/19/2013 Charleston blue shasta found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH charlestonensis Butterfly, Myrtle's Speyeria zerene Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 silverspot myrtleae found Butterfly, Cyclargus ammon Coastal south T 77 FR 20948; 4/6/2012 nickerbean blue and central FL (S/A) 50 CFR 17.47(a)4d Butterfly, Oregon Speyeria zerene Wherever T 45 FR 44935; 7/2/1980 silverspot hippolyta found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Butterfly, Palos Glaucopsyche Wherever E 45 FR 44935; 7/2/1980 Verdes blue lygdamus found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH palosverdesensis Butterfly, Queen Troides alexandrae Wherever E 54 FR 38950; 9/21/1989 Alexandra's found birdwing Butterfly, Quino Euphydryas editha Wherever E 62 FR 2313; 1/16/1997 checkerspot quino found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Butterfly, Saint Neonympha Wherever E 59 FR 18324; 4/18/1994 Francis' satyr mitchellii francisci found 60 FR 5264; 1/26/1995 Butterfly, San Callophrys mossii Wherever E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/1976 Bruno elfin bayensis found Butterfly, Schaus Heraclides Wherever E 41 FR 17736; 4/28/1976 swallowtail aristodemus found 49 FR 34501; 8/31/1984 ponceanus Butterfly, Smith's Euphilotes enoptes Wherever E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/1976 blue smithi found Butterfly, Taylor's Euphydryas editha Wherever E 78 FR 61451; 10/3/2013 checkerspot taylori found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Butterfly, Boloria acrocnema Wherever E 56 FR 28712; 6/24/1991 Uncompahgre found fritillary Damselfly, Megalagrion Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 blackline nigrohamatum found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Hawaiian nigrolineatum Damselfly, Megalagrion Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 crimson Hawaiian leptodemas found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH

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Damselfly, flying Megalagrion Wherever E 52 FR 21481; 6/5/1987 earwig Hawaiian nesiotes found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Damselfly, Megalagrion Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 oceanic Hawaiian oceanicum found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Damselfly, Megalagrion Wherever E 52 FR 21481; 6/5/1987 Pacific Hawaiian pacificum found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Damselfly, Rota Ischnura luta Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 blue (Dulalas found Luta, Dulalas Luuta) Dragonfly, Hine's Somatochlora Wherever E 60 FR 5267; 1/26/1995 emerald hineana found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Delhi Sands Rhaphiomidas Wherever E 58 FR 49881; 9/23/1993 flower-loving terminatus found abdominalis Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila aglaia Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila differens Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila digressa Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 picture-wing found Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing hemipeza found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing heteroneura found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing montgomeryi found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila mulli Wherever T 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing musaphilia found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing neoclavisetae found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila obatai Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing ochrobasis found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila sharpi Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing substenoptera found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Fly, Hawaiian Drosophila Wherever E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/2006 picture-wing tarphytrichia found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH

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Grasshopper, Trimerotropis Wherever E 62 FR 3616; 1/24/1997 Zayante band- infantilis found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH winged Moth, Blackburn's Manduca blackburni Wherever E 65 FR 4770; 2/1/2000 sphinx found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Moth, Kern Euproserpinus Wherever T 45 FR 24088; 4/8/1980 primrose sphinx euterpe found Naucorid, Ash Ambrysus Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 Meadows amargosus found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Skipper, Carson Pseudocopaeodes U.S.A., E 67 FR 51116; 8/7/2002 wandering eunus obscurus (Lassen County, CA; Washoe County, NV) Skipper, Dakota Hesperia dacotae Wherever T 79 FR 63671;10/24/2014 found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH 50 CFR 17.47(b)4d Skipper, Laguna Pyrgus ruralis Wherever E 62 FR 2313; 1/16/1997 Mountains lagunae found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Skipper, Pawnee Hesperia leonardus Wherever T 52 FR 36176; 9/25/1987 montane montana found Skipperling, Oarisma poweshiek Wherever E 79 FR 63671;10/24/2014 Poweshiek found 50 CFR 17.95(i)CH Arachnids Harvestman, Bee Texella reddelli Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Creek Cave found 58 FR 43818; 8/18/1993 Harvestman, Texella reyesi Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Bone Cave found 58 FR 43818; 8/18/1993 Harvestman, Texella Wherever E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/2000 Cokendolpher cokendolpheri found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH cave Meshweaver, Circurina venii Wherever E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/2000 Braken Bat Cave found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Meshweaver, Circurina vespera Wherever E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/2000 Government found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Canyon Bat Cave Meshweaver, Cicurina madla Wherever E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/2000 Madla Cave found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Meshweaver, Cicurina baronia Wherever E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/2000 Robber Baron found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Cave Pseudoscorpion, Tartarocreagris Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Tooth Cave texana found

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Spider, Neoleptoneta Wherever E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/2000 Government microps found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Canyon Bat Cave Spider, Kauai Adelocosa anops Wherever E 65 FR 2348; 1/14/2000 cave wolf found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Spider, spruce-fir Microhexura Wherever E 60 FR 6968; 2/6/1995 moss montivaga found 50 CFR 17.95(g)CH Spider, Tooth Neoleptoneta Wherever E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/1988 Cave myopica found Crustaceans Amphipod, Gammarus Wherever E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/2013 diminutive hyalleloides found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Amphipod, Hay's Stygobromus hayi Wherever E 47 FR 5425; 2/5/1982 Spring found Amphipod, Gammarus Wherever E 63 FR 46900; 9/3/1998 Illinois Cave acherondytes found Amphipod, Kauai Spelaeorchestia Wherever E 65 FR 2348; 1/14/2000 cave koloana found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Amphipod, Noel's Gammarus Wherever E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/2011 desperatus found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Amphipod, Peck's Stygobromus Wherever E 62 FR 66295; 12/18/1997 cave (=Stygonectes) found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Pecki Amphipod, Pecos Gammarus pecos Wherever E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/2013 found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Crayfish, Big Cambarus callainus Wherever T 81 FR 20449; 4/7/2016 Sandy found Crayfish, cave Cambarus Wherever E 58 FR 25742; 4/27/1993 aculabrum found Crayfish, cave Cambarus Wherever E 52 FR 11170; 4/7/1987 zophonastes found Crayfish, ambarus veteranus Wherever E 81 FR 20449; 4/7/2016 Guyandotte River found Crayfish, Orconectes shoupi Wherever E 51 FR 34410; 9/3/1986 Nashville found Crayfish, Shasta Pacifastacus fortis Wherever E 53 FR 38460; 9/30/1988 found Fairy shrimp, Branchinecta Wherever E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/1994 Conservancy conservatio found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Fairy shrimp, Branchinecta Wherever E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/1994 longhorn longiantenna found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Fairy shrimp, Streptocephalus Wherever E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/1993 Riverside woottoni found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH

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Fairy shrimp, San Branchinecta Wherever E 62 FR 4925; 2/3/1997 Diego sandiegonensis found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Fairy shrimp, Branchinecta lynchi Wherever E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/1994 vernal pool found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Isopod, Lee Lirceus usdagalun Wherever E 57 FR 54722; 11/20/1992 County cave found Isopod, Madison Antrolana lira Wherever T 47 FR 43699; 10/4/1982 Cave found 50 CFR 17.46(a)4d Isopod, Socorro Thermosphaeroma Wherever E 43 FR 12690; 3/27/1978 thermophilus found Shrimp, Alabama Palaemonias Wherever E 53 FR 34696; 9/7/1988 cave alabamae found Shrimp, Vetericaris Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 anchialine pool chaceorum found Shrimp, Syncaris pacifica Wherever E 53 FR 43884; 10/31/1988 California found freshwater Shrimp, Kentucky Palaemonias ganteri Wherever E 48 FR 46337; 10/12/1983 cave found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Shrimp, Squirrel Palaemonetes Wherever T 55 FR 25588; 6/21/1990 Chimney cave cummingi found Tadpole shrimp, Lepidurus packardi Wherever E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/1994 vernal pool found 50 CFR 17.95(h)CH Corals Coral, (no Acropora globiceps Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) jacquelineae found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora lokani Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora pharaonis Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora retusa Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora rudis Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora speciosa Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Acropora tenella Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Anacropora spinosa Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014

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Coral, (no Euphyllia paradivisa Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Isopora Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) crateriformis found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Montipora Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) australiensis found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Pavona diffluens Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Porites napopora Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, (no Seriatopora aculeata Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N common name) found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, boulder Orbicella franksi Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N star found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, elkhorn Acropora palmata Wherever T 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 50 CFR 223.2084d 50 CFR 226.216CH Coral, lobed star Orbicella annularis Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, Orbicella faveolata Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N mountainous star found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, pillar Dendrogyra Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N cylindrus found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, rough Mycetophyllia ferox Wherever T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N cactus found 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 Coral, staghorn Acropora Wherever T 76 FR 20558; 4/13/2011 cervicornis found 79 FR 42687; 7/23/2014 79 FR 53852; 9/10/2014N 79 FR 67356; 11/13/2014 50 CFR 223.2084d 50 CFR 226.216CH

3. Revise § 17.12 to read as follows:

§ 17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.

(a) The list in paragraph (h) of this section contains the plant species determined by the

Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce’s

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter in this section referred to as “the

Services”) to be endangered species or threatened species. It also contains the plant species treated as endangered or threatened because they are similar in appearance to and may be confused with endangered or threatened species (see §§ 17.50 through 17.52). The “Common name,” “Scientific name,” “Where listed,” and “Status” columns provide regulatory information; together, they identify listed plant species within the meaning of the Act and describe where they are protected. When a taxon has more than one entry, the “Where listed” or “Status” column will identify its status in each relevant geographic area. The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units.

(b) “Scientific name” column. The Services use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the “Scientific name” column. The Services will rely to the extent practicable on the

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) to determine a species’ scientific name. ITIS incorporates the naming principles established by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (see paragraph (g) of this section). If the scientific name in ITIS differs from the scientific name adopted for use under the Convention on International Trade in

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the CITES nomenclature will be provided in brackets “[ ]” within the “Scientific name” column following the ITIS nomenclature.

(c) “Common name” column. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the

“Common name” column.

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(d) “Where listed” column. The “Where listed” column sets forth the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act. Except when providing a geographic description of an experimental population designation, “Wherever found” will be used to indicate the Act’s protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.

(e) “Status” column. Within the “Status” column, the following abbreviations are used:

(f) “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column. The “Listing Citations and

Applicable Rules” column is nonregulatory in nature and is provided for informational and navigational purposes only. Please note that the sections of part 17 that include designations of critical habitat for plants are organized by family name. A link to the Integrated Taxonomic

Information System (ITIS), which displays the taxonomic hierarchy of a species, including its family name, is provided on each species’ profile page accessible through the Service’s website

(http://www.fws.gov/endangered/) or information is available directly through the ITIS

(http://www.itis.gov/).

(1) Within the “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column, the following superscripts are used:

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the Act)

(2) Listing citations contain the volume, document starting page number, and publication date of the Federal Register publication(s) in which a species’ status was assessed. At least since 1973, these documents have included a statement indicating the basis for the listing or reclassification, as well as the effective date(s) of the listing or other rules that changed how the species was identified in the list in paragraph (h) of this section.

(3) “Critical habitat” and “Species-specific” rules superscripts provide cross-references to other sections in part 17 or part 222, 223, or 226 of chapter II of this title where critical habitat and species-specific rules are found. The species-specific superscripts also identify experimental populations. Experimental populations (superscript “10j”) are a separate citation, with one of the following symbols in the “Status” column: “XE” for an essential experimental population and

“XN” for a nonessential experimental population.

(4) This column is for reference and navigational purposes only. All other appropriate rules in part 17, parts 217 through 226 of chapter II of this title, and part 402 of chapter IV of this title apply, if no species-specific rules are referenced. In addition, other rules in this title could relate to such species (for example, port-of-entry requirements). The references in the “Listing

Citations and Applicable Rules” column do not comprise a comprehensive list of all regulations that the Services might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or

State or local governments.

(g) The Services will rely to the extent practicable on ITIS (http://www.itis.gov)and standard references adopted for CITES (http://cites.org).

(h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Plants” is provided in the table in this paragraph (h):

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Scientific name Common name Where Status Listing citations and listed applicable rules Flowering Plants Abronia macrocarpa Large-fruited Wherever E 53 FR 37975; 9/28/1988 sand-verbena found Abutilon eremitopetalum No common Wherever E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/1991 name found Abutilon menziesii Ko‘oloa‘ula Wherever E 51 FR 34412; 9/26/1986 found Abutilon sandwicense No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Acaena exigua Liliwai Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Acanthomintha ilicifolia San Diego Wherever T 63 FR 54938; 10/13/1998 thornmint found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Acanthomintha obovata San Mateo Wherever E 50 FR 37858; 9/18/1985 ssp. duttonii thornmint found Achyranthes mutica No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Achyranthes splendens var. Round-leaved Wherever E 51 FR 10518; 3/26/1986 rotundata chaff-flower found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Acmispon dendroideus San Clemente Wherever T 42 FR 40685; 8/11/1977 var. traskiae Island lotus found Aconitum noveboracense Northern wild Wherever T 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 monkshood found Aeschynomene virginica Sensitive joint- Wherever T 57 FR 21569; 5/20/1992 vetch found Agalinis acuta Sandplain Wherever E 53 FR 34701; 9/7/1988 gerardia found Agave eggersiana No common Wherever E 79 FR 53303; 9/9/2014 name found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Alectryon macrococcus Mahoe Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Allium munzii Munz's onion Wherever E 63 FR 54975; 10/13/1998 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Alopecurus aequalis var. Sonoma Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 sonomensis alopecurus found

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Amaranthus brownii No common Wherever E 61 FR 43178; 8/21/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(g)CH Amaranthus pumilus Seabeach Wherever T 58 FR 18035; 4/7/1993 amaranth found Ambrosia cheiranthifolia South Texas Wherever E 59 FR 43648; 8/24/1994 ambrosia found Ambrosia pumila San Diego Wherever E 67 FR 44372; 7/2/2002 ambrosia found 50 CFR 17.96CH Amorpha crenulata Crenulate lead- Wherever E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/1985 plant found Amphianthus pusillus Little Wherever T 53 FR 3560; 2/5/1988 amphianthus found Amsinckia grandiflora Large-flowered Wherever E 50 FR 19374; 5/8/1985 fiddleneck found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Amsonia kearneyana Kearney's blue- Wherever E 54 FR 2131; 1/19/1989 star found Ancistrocactus tobuschii Tobusch Wherever E 44 FR 64736; 11/7/1979 fishhook cactus found Apios priceana Price's potato- Wherever T 55 FR 429; 1/5/1990 bean found Arabis georgiana Georgia Wherever T 79 FR 54627; 9/12/2014 rockcress found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Arabis hoffmannii Hoffmann's Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 rock-cress found Arabis mcdonaldiana McDonald's Wherever E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978 rock-cress found Arabis (=Boechera) Braun's Rock- Wherever E 60 FR 56; 1/3/1995 perstellata cress found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Arabis serotina Shale barren Wherever E 54 FR 29655; 7/13/1989 rock-cress found Arctomecon humilis Dwarf bear- Wherever E 44 FR 64250; 11/6/1979 poppy found Arctostaphylos Santa Rosa Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 confertiflora Island found manzanita Arctostaphylos franciscana Franciscan Wherever E 77 FR 54434; 9/5/2012 manzanita found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Arctostaphylos glandulosa Del Mar Wherever E 61 FR 52370; 10/7/1996 ssp. crassifolia manzanita found Arctostaphylos hookeri var. Presidio Wherever E 44 FR 61910; 10/26/1979 ravenii manzanita found Arctostaphylos morroensis Morro Wherever T 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 manzanita found

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Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Ione manzanita Wherever T 64 FR 28403; 5/26/1999 found Arctostaphylos pallida Pallid Wherever T 63 FR 19842; 4/22/1998 manzanita found Arenaria cumberlandensis Cumberland Wherever E 53 FR 23745; 6/23/1988 sandwort found Arenaria paludicola Marsh sandwort Wherever E 58 FR 41378; 8/3/1993 found Arenaria ursina Bear Valley Wherever T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1998 sandwort found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Argemone pleiacantha ssp. Sacramento Wherever E 54 FR 35302; 8/24/1989 pinnatisecta prickly-poppy found Argyroxiphium kauense Mauna Loa Wherever E 58 FR 18029; 4/7/1993 silversword found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Argyroxiphium ‘Ahinahina Wherever T 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 sandwicense ssp. found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH macrocephalum Argyroxiphium ‘Ahinahina Wherever E 51 FR 9814; 3/1/1986 sandwicense ssp. found sandwicense Aristida chaseae No common Wherever E 58 FR 25755; 4/27/1993 name found Aristida portoricensis Pelos del diablo Wherever E 55 FR 32255; 8/8/1990 found Asclepias meadii Mead's Wherever T 53 FR 33992; 9/1/1988 milkweed found Asclepias welshii Welsh's Wherever T 52 FR 41435; 10/28/1987 milkweed found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Asimina tetramera Four-petal Wherever E 51 FR 34415; 9/26/1986 pawpaw found Astelia waialealae Painiu Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Astragalus albens Cushenbury Wherever E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/1994 milk-vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus ampullarioides Shivwits Wherever E 66 FR 49560; 9/28/2001 milkvetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus applegatei Applegate's Wherever E 58 FR 40547; 7/28/1993 milk-vetch found Astragalus bibullatus Guthrie's Wherever E 56 FR 48748; 9/26/1991 (=Pyne's) found ground-plum Astragalus brauntonii Braunton's Wherever E 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 milk-vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH

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Astragalus clarianus Clara Hunt's Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 milk-vetch found Astragalus cremnophylax Sentry milk- Wherever E 55 FR 50184; 12/5/1990 var. cremnophylax vetch found Astragalus desereticus Deseret Wherever T 64 FR 56590; 10/20/1999 milkvetch found Astragalus holmgreniorum Holmgren Wherever E 66 FR 49560; 9/28/2001 milkvetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus humillimus Mancos milk- Wherever E 50 FR 26568; 6/27/1985 vetch found Astragalus jaegerianus Lane Mountain Wherever E 63 FR 53596; 10/6/1998 milk-vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus lentiginosus Coachella Wherever E 63 FR 53596; 10/6/1998 var. coachellae Valley milk- found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH vetch Astragalus lentiginosus Fish Slough Wherever T 63 FR 53596; 10/6/1998 var. piscinensis milk-vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus magdalenae Peirson's milk- Wherever T 63 FR 53596; 10/6/1998 var. peirsonii vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus montii Heliotrope Wherever T 52 FR 42652; 11/6/1987 milkvetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus osterhoutii Kremmling Wherever E 54 FR 29658; 7/13/1989 Osterhout found milkvetch Astragalus phoenix Ash Meadows Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 milk-vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus pycnostachyus Ventura Marsh Wherever E 66 FR 27901; 5/21/2001 var. lanosissimus milk-vetch found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Astragalus robbinsii var. Jesup's milk- Wherever E 52 FR 21481; 6/5/1987 jesupi vetch found Astragalus tener var. titi Coastal dunes Wherever E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/1998 milk-vetch found Astragalus tricarinatus Triple-ribbed Wherever E 63 FR 53596; 10/6/1998 milk-vetch found Astrophytum asterias Star cactus Wherever E 58 FR 53804; 10/18/1993 found Atriplex coronata var. San Jacinto Wherever E 63 FR 54975; 10/13/1998 notatior Valley found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH crownscale Auerodendron pauciflorum No common Wherever E 59 FR 9935; 3/2/1994 name found Ayenia limitaris Tamaulipan Wherever E 59 FR 43648; 8/24/1994 Kidneypetal found

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Baccharis vanessae Encinitas Wherever T 61 FR 52370; 10/7/1996 baccharis found Banara vanderbiltii Palo de Ramón Wherever E 52 FR 1459; 1/14/1987 found Baptisia arachnifera Hairy Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 rattleweed found Berberis nevinii Nevin's Wherever E 63 FR 54956; 10/13/1998 barberry found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Berberis pinnata ssp. Island barberry Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 insularis found Betula uber Virginia round- Wherever T 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 leaf birch found 59 FR 59173; 11/16/1994 Bidens amplectens Kookoolau Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Bidens campylotheca Kookoolau Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 ssp. pentamera found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Bidens campylotheca Kookoolau Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 ssp. waihoiensis found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Bidens conjuncta Kookoolau Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. Kookoolau Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 hillebrandiana found Bidens micrantha ssp. Kookoolau Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 ctenophylla found Bidens micrantha ssp. Kookoolau Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 kalealaha found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH

Bidens wiebkei Kookoolau Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Blennosperma bakeri Sonoma Wherever E 56 FR 61173; 12/2/1991 sunshine found Boltonia decurrens Decurrent false Wherever T 53 FR 45858; 11/14/1988 aster found Bonamia grandiflora Florida bonamia Wherever T 52 FR 42068; 11/2/1987 found Bonamia menziesii No common Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Brickellia mosieri Florida Wherever 79 FR 52567; 9/4/2014 Brickell-bush found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH

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Brighamia insignis Olulu Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(a)(2)CH Brighamia rockii Pua ala Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Brodiaea filifolia Thread-leaved Wherever T 63 FR 54975; 10/13/1998 brodiaea found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Brodiaea pallida Chinese Camp Wherever T 63 FR 49022; 9/14/1998 brodiaea found Bulbophyllum guamense Siboyas Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 halumtanu, found Siboyan halom tano Buxus vahlii Vahl's boxwood Wherever E 50 FR 32572; 8/13/1985 found Calamagrostis hillebrandii No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 05/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Callicarpa ampla Capá rosa Wherever E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/1992 found Callirhoe scabriuscula Texas poppy- Wherever E 46 FR 3184; 1/13/1981 mallow found 46 FR 40025; 8/6/1981 Calochortus tiburonensis Tiburon Wherever T 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 mariposa lily found Calyptranthes thomasiana No common Wherever E 59 FR 8138; 2/18/1994 name found Calyptridium pulchellum Mariposa Wherever T 63 FR 49022; 9/14/1998 pussypaws found Calyptronoma rivalis Palma de Wherever T 55 FR 4157; 2/6/1990 manaca found Calystegia stebbinsii Stebbins' Wherever E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/1996 morning-glory found Camissonia benitensis San Benito Wherever T 50 FR 5755; 2/12/1985 evening- found primrose Campanula robinsiae Brooksville Wherever E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/1989 bellflower found Canavalia molokaiensis Awikiwiki Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Canavalia napaliensis Awikiwiki Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Canavalia pubescens Awikiwiki Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cardamine micranthera Small-anthered Wherever E 54 FR 38947; 9/21/1989

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bittercress found Carex albida White sedge Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 found Carex lutea Golden sedge Wherever E 67 FR 3120; 1/23/2002 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Carex specuicola Navajo sedge Wherever T 50 FR 19370; 5/8/1985 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Castilleja affinis ssp. Tiburon Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 neglecta paintbrush found Castilleja campestris ssp. Fleshy owl's- Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 succulenta clover found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Castilleja cinerea Ash-gray Indian Wherever T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1998 paintbrush found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Castilleja grisea San Clemente Wherever E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/1977 Island found paintbrush Castilleja levisecta Golden Wherever T 62 FR 31740; 6/11/1997 paintbrush found Castilleja mollis Soft-leaved Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 paintbrush found Catesbaea melanocarpa No common Wherever E 64 FR 13116; 3/17/1999 name found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Caulanthus californicus California Wherever E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/1990 jewelflower found Ceanothus ferrisae Coyote Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 ceanothus found Ceanothus ophiochilus Vail Lake Wherever T 63 FR 54956; 10/13/1998 ceanothus found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Ceanothus roderickii Pine Hill Wherever E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/1996 ceanothus found Cenchrus agrimonioides Kamanomano Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Centaurium namophilum Spring-loving Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 centaury found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Cercocarpus traskiae Catalina Island Wherever E 62 FR 42692; 8/8/1997 mountain- found mahogany Cereus eriophorus var. Fragrant Wherever E 50 FR 45618; 11/1/1985 fragrans prickly-apple found Chamaecrista glandulosa No common Wherever E 55 FR 12788; 4/5/1990 var. mirabilis name found

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Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. Deltoid spurge Wherever E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/1985 deltoidea found Chamaesyce garberi Garber's spurge Wherever T 50 FR 29345; 7/18/1985 found Chamaesyce hooveri Hoover's spurge Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Chamaesyce skottsbergii Akoko (Ewa Wherever E 47 FR 36846; 8/24/1982 var. skottsbergii Plains akoko) found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Charpentiera densiflora Papala Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Chionanthus pygmaeus Pygmy fringe- Wherever E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 tree found Chlorogalum purpureum Purple amole Wherever T 65 FR 14878; 3/20/2000 (Camatta found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Canyon amole) Chorizanthe howellii Howell's Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 spineflower found Chorizanthe orcuttiana Orcutt's Wherever E 61 FR 52370; 10/7/1996 spineflower found Chorizanthe pungens var. Ben Lomond Wherever E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994 hartwegiana spineflower found Chorizanthe pungens var. Monterey Wherever T 59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994 pungens spineflower found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Chorizanthe robusta var. Scotts Valley Wherever E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994 hartwegii spineflower found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Chorizanthe robusta var. Robust Wherever E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994 robusta spineflower found 50 CFR 17.96(b)CH Chorizanthe valida Sonoma Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 spineflower found Chromolaena frustrata Cape Sable Wherever E 78 FR 63795; 10/24/2013 thoroughwort found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH 50 CFR 17.96(h)CH Chrysopsis floridana Florida golden Wherever E 51 FR 17974; 5/16/1986 aster found Cirsium fontinale var. Fountain thistle Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 fontinale found Cirsium fontinale var. Chorro Creek Wherever E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 obispoense bog thistle found Cirsium hydrophilum var. Suisun thistle Wherever E 62 FR 61916; 11/20/1997 hydrophilum found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Cirsium loncholepis La Graciosa Wherever E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/2000 thistle found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH

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Cirsium pitcheri Pitcher's thistle Wherever T 53 FR 27137; 7/18/1988 found Cirsium vinaceum Sacramento Wherever T 52 FR 22933; 6/16/1987 Mountains found thistle Clarkia franciscana Presidio clarkia Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 found Clarkia imbricata Vine Hill Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 clarkia found Clarkia speciosa ssp. Pismo clarkia Wherever E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 immaculata found Clarkia springvillensis Springville Wherever T 63 FR 49022; 9/14/1998 clarkia found Clematis morefieldii Morefield's Wherever E 57 FR 21562; 5/20/1992 leather-flower found Clematis socialis Alabama Wherever E 51 FR 34420; 9/26/1986 leather-flower found Clermontia Oha wai Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 drepanomorpha found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Clermontia lindseyana Oha wai Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Clermontia oblongifolia Oha wai Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 ssp. brevipes found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Clermontia oblongifolia Oha wai Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 ssp. mauiensis found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Clermontia peleana Oha wai Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Clermontia pyrularia Oha wai Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Clermontia samuelii Oha wai Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Clitoria fragrans Pigeon wings Wherever T 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 found Colubrina oppositifolia Kauila Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Conradina brevifolia Short-leaved Wherever E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/1993 rosemary found Conradina etonia Etonia rosemary Wherever E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/1993 found Conradina glabra Apalachicola Wherever E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/1993

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rosemary found Conradina verticillata Cumberland Wherever T 56 FR 60937; 11/29/1991 rosemary found Consolea corallicola Cactus, Florida Wherever E 78 FR 63795; 10/24/2013 semaphore found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Cordia bellonis No common Wherever E 62 FR 1645; 1/10/1997 name found Cordylanthus maritimus Salt marsh Wherever E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978 ssp. maritimus bird's-beak found Cordylanthus mollis ssp. Soft bird's-beak Wherever E 62 FR 61916; 11/20/1997 mollis found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Cordylanthus palmatus Palmate-bracted Wherever E 51 FR 23765; 7/1/1986 bird's-beak found Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. Pennell's bird's- Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 capillaris beak found Cornutia obovata Palo de nigua Wherever E 53 FR 11610; 4/7/1988 found Coryphantha minima Nellie’s cory Wherever E 44 FR 64738; 11/7/1979 cactus found Coryphantha ramillosa Bunched cory Wherever T 44 FR 64247; 11/6/1979 cactus found Coryphantha robbinsorum Cochise Wherever T 51 FR 952; 1/9/1986 pincushion found cactus Coryphantha scheeri var. Pima pineapple Wherever E 58 FR 49875; 9/23/1993 robustispina cactus found Coryphantha sneedii var. Lee pincushion Wherever T 44 FR 61554 ; 10/25/1979 leei cactus found Coryphantha sneedii var. Sneed Wherever E 44 FR 64741; 11/7/1979 sneedii pincushion found cactus Cranichis ricartii None Wherever E 56 FR 60933; 11/29/1991 found Crescentia portoricensis Higuero de Wherever E 52 FR 46085; 12/4/1987 Sierra found Crotalaria avonensis Avon Park Wherever E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 harebells found Cryptantha crassipes Terlingua Creek Wherever E 56 FR 49634; 9/30/1991 cats-eye found Cucurbita okeechobeensis Okeechobee Wherever E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/1993 ssp. okeechobeensis gourd found Cyanea acuminata Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

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Cyanea asarifolia Haha Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Cyanea asplenifolia Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea calycina Haha Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea copelandii ssp. Haha Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 copelandii found Cyanea copelandii ssp. Haha Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 haleakalaensis found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea crispa Haha Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea dolichopoda Haha Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Cyanea dunbariae Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53130; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyanea duvalliorum Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea eleeleensis Haha Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Cyanea gibsonii No common Wherever E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/1991 name found Cyanea glabra Haha Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 grimesiana found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Haha Wherever E 59 FR 32932; 6/27/1994 obatae found 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Haha Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 carlsonii found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Haha Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 hamatiflora found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea horrida Haha nui Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea humboltiana Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea kolekoleensis Haha Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH

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Cyanea koolauensis Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea kuhihewa Haha Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Cyanea kunthiana Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea lanceolata Haha Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea lobata Haha Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea longiflora Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea magnicalyx Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea mannii Haha Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyanea maritae Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea marksii Haha Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Cyanea mauiensis Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found Cyanea mceldowneyi Haha Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea munroi Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyanea obtusa Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyanea pinnatifida Haha Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea platyphylla Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Cyanea procera Haha Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyanea profuga Haha Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyanea purpurellifolia Haha Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found Cyanea recta Haha Wherever T 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Cyanea remyi Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH

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Cyanea shipmanii Haha Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Cyanea solanacea Popolo Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyanea st.-johnii Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea stictophylla Haha Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Cyanea superba No common Wherever E 56 FR 46235; 9/11/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea tritomantha Aku Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Cyanea truncata Haha Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyanea undulata No common Wherever E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Cycladenia humilis var. Jones Wherever T 51 FR 16526; 5/5/1986 jonesii cycladenia found Cycas micronesica Fadang, Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 Faadang found

Cyperus fauriei No common Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH

Cyperus pennatiformis No common Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(g)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyperus trachysanthos Puukaa Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Cyrtandra crenata Ha‘iwale Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 found Cyrtandra cyaneoides Mapele Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Cyrtandra dentata Haiwale Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

149

Cyrtandra ferripilosa Haiwale Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyrtandra filipes Haiwale Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyrtandra giffardii Haiwale Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Cyrtandra gracilis Haiwale Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyrtandra kaulantha Haiwale Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyrtandra limahuliensis Haiwale Wherever T 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Cyrtandra munroi Haiwale Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyrtandra nanawaleensis Haiwale Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Cyrtandra oenobarba Haiwale Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Cyrtandra oxybapha Haiwale Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Cyrtandra paliku Haiwale Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Cyrtandra polyantha Haiwale Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyrtandra sessilis Haiwale Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyrtandra subumbellata Haiwale Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyrtandra tintinnabula Haiwale Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Cyrtandra viridiflora Haiwale Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyrtandra wagneri Haiwale Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Cyrtandra waiolani Haiwale Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Dalea foliosa Leafy prairie- Wherever E 56 FR 19953; 5/1/1991 clover found Daphnopsis hellerana No common Wherever E 53 FR 23740; 6/23/1988 name found Deeringothamnus Beautiful Wherever E 51 FR 34415; 9/26/1986 pulchellus pawpaw found

150

Deeringothamnus rugelii Rugel's pawpaw Wherever E 51 FR 34415; 9/26/1986 found Deinandra (= Hemizonia) Otay tarplant Wherever T 63 FR 54938; 10/13/1998 conjugens found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Deinandra increscens ssp. Gaviota tarplant Wherever E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/2000 villosa found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Delissea rhytidosperma No common Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Delissea rivularis Haha Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 68 FR 9115; 2/27/2003 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Delissea subcordata Oha Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Delissea undulata No common Wherever E 61 FR 53124; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Delphinium bakeri Baker's larkspur Wherever E 65 FR 4156; 1/26/2000 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Delphinium luteum Yellow larkspur Wherever E 65 FR 4156; 1/26/2000 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Delphinium variegatum San Clemente Wherever E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/1977 ssp. kinkiense Island larkspur found Dendrobium guamense No common Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Dicerandra christmanii Garrett's mint Wherever E 50 FR 45621; 11/1/1985 found 54 FR 38946; 9/21/1989 Dicerandra cornutissima Longspurred Wherever E 50 FR 45621; 11/1/1985 mint found Dicerandra frutescens Scrub mint Wherever E 50 FR 45621;11/1/1985 found 54 FR 38946; 9/21/1989 Dicerandra immaculata Lakela's mint Wherever E 50 FR 20212; 5/15/1985 found Diplacus vandenbergensis Vandenberg Wherever E 79 FR 50844; 8/26/2014 monkeyflower found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Dodecahema leptoceras Slender-horned Wherever E 52 FR 36265; 9/28/1987 spineflower found Dubautia herbstobatae Naenae Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Dubautia imbricata ssp. Naenae Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 imbricata found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Dubautia kalalauensis Naenae Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH

151

Dubautia kenwoodii Naenae Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Dubautia latifolia Koholapehu Wherever E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Dubautia pauciflorula Naenae Wherever E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Dubautia plantaginea ssp. Naenae Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 humilis found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Dubautia plantaginea ssp. Naenae Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 magnifolia found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Dubautia waialealae Naenae Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Dudleya abramsii ssp. Conejo dudleya Wherever T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 parva found Dudleya cymosa ssp. Marcescent Wherever T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 marcescens dudleya found Dudleya cymosa ssp. Santa Monica Wherever T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 ovatifolia Mountains found dudleya Dudleya nesiotica Santa Cruz Wherever T 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 Island dudleya found Dudleya setchellii Santa Clara Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 Valley dudleya found Dudleya stolonifera Laguna Beach Wherever T 63 FR 54938; 10/13/1998 liveforever found Dudleya traskiae Santa Barbara Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 Island found liveforever Dudleya verityi Verity's dudleya Wherever T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 found Echinacea laevigata Smooth Wherever E 57 FR 46340; 10/8/1992 coneflower found Echinocactus Nichol's Turk's Wherever E 44 FR 61927; 10/26/1979 horizonthalonius var. head cactus found nicholii Echinocereus chisoensis Chisos Wherever T 53 FR 38453; 9/30/1988 var. chisoensis hedgehog found cactus Echinocereus fendleri var. Kuenzler Wherever E 44 FR 61924; 10/26/1979 kuenzleri hedgehog found cactus Echinocereus Black lace Wherever E 44 FR 61918; 10/26/1979 reichenbachii var. albertii cactus found

152

Echinocereus Arizona Wherever E 44 FR 61556; 10/25/1979 triglochidiatus var. hedgehog found arizonicus cactus Echinocereus viridiflorus Davis's green Wherever E 44 FR 64738; 11/7/1979 var. davisii pitaya found Echinomastus acuña cactus Wherever E 78 FR 60607; 10/1/2013 erectocentrus var.acunensis found Echinomastus mariposensis Lloyd's Wherever T 44 FR 64247; 11/6/1979 Mariposa cactus found Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. Ash Meadows Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 corrugata sunray found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Eragrostis fosbergii Fosberg's love Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 grass found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Eremalche kernensis Kern mallow Wherever E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/1990 found Eriastrum densifolium ssp. Santa Ana Wherever E 52 FR 36265; 9/28/1987 sanctorum River woolly- found star Erigeron decumbens Willamette Wherever E 65 FR 3875; 1/25/2000 daisy found 50 CFR 17.96CH Erigeron parishii Parish's daisy Wherever T 59 FR 43652; 8/24/1994 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Erigeron rhizomatus Zuni fleabane Wherever T 50 FR 16680; 4/26/1985 found Eriodictyon altissimum Indian Knob Wherever E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 mountain balm found Eriodictyon capitatum Lompoc yerba Wherever E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/2000 santa found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Eriogonum apricum (incl. Ione (incl. Irish Wherever E 64 FR 28403; 5/26/1999 var. prostratum) Hill) buckwheat found Eriogonum codium Umtanum Wherever T 78 FR 23983; 4/23/2013 desert found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH buckwheat Eriogonum gypsophilum Gypsum wild- Wherever T 46 FR 5730; 1/19/1981 buckwheat found 46 FR 40025; 8/6/1981 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Eriogonum kennedyi var. Southern Wherever T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1998 austromontanum mountain wild- found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH buckwheat Eriogonum longifolium var. Scrub Wherever T 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 gnaphalifolium buckwheat found Eriogonum ovalifolium var. Cushenbury Wherever E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/1994 vineum buckwheat found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH

153

Eriogonum ovalifolium var. Steamboat Wherever E 51 FR 24669; 7/8/1986 williamsiae buckwheat found Eriogonum pelinophilum Clay-loving Wherever E 49 FR 28562; 7/13/1984 wild buckwheat found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Eriophyllum latilobum San Mateo Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 woolly found sunflower Eryngium aristulatum var. San Diego Wherever E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/1993 parishii button-celery found Eryngium constancei Loch Lomond Wherever E 50 FR 31187; 8/1/1985 coyote-thistle found 51 FR 45904; 12/23/1986 Eryngium cuneifolium Snakeroot Wherever E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 found Erysimum capitatum var. Contra Costa Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 angustatum wallflower found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Erysimum menziesii Menzies' Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 wallflower found Erysimum teretifolium Ben Lomond Wherever E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994 wallflower found Erythronium propullans Minnesota Wherever E 51 FR 10521; 3/26/1986 dwarf trout lily found Eugenia bryanii No common Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Eugenia haematocarpa Uvillo Wherever E 59 FR 60565; 11/25/1994 found Eugenia koolauensis Nioi Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Eugenia woodburyana No common Wherever E 59 FR 46715; 9/9/1994 name found Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 celastroides var. kaenana found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 deppeana found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 eleanoriae found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Euphorbia haeleeleana Akoko Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/1992 halemanui found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH

154

Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 herbstii found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 kuwaleana found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 remyi var . kauaiensis found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/2011 remyi var . remyi found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 rockii found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Euphorbia telephioides Telephus spurge Wherever T 57 FR 19813; 5/8/1992 found Eutrema penlandii Mosquito Wherever T 58 FR 40539; 7/28/1993 Range mustard found Exocarpos luteolus Heau Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Festuca molokaiensis No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Flueggea neowawraea Mehamehame Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Fremontodendron Pine Hill Wherever E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/1996 californicum ssp. flannelbush found decumbens Fremontodendron Mexican Wherever E 63 FR 54956; 10/13/1998 mexicanum flannelbush found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Fritillaria gentneri Gentner's Wherever E 64 FR 69195; 12/10/1999 fritillary found Galactia smallii Small's milkpea Wherever E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/1985 found Galium buxifolium Island bedstraw Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 found Galium californicum ssp. El Dorado Wherever E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/1996 sierrae bedstraw found Gardenia brighamii Hawaiian Wherever E 50 FR 33728; 8/21/1985 gardenia (Na‘u) found Gardenia mannii Nanu Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

155

Gaura neomexicana ssp. Colorado Wherever T 65 FR 62302; 10/18/2000 coloradensis butterfly plant found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Geocarpon minimum No common Wherever T 52 FR 22930; 6/16/1987 name found Geranium arboreum Nohoanu Wherever E 57 FR 20589; 5/13/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Geranium hanaense Nohoanu Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Geranium hillebrandii Nohoanu Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Geranium kauaiense Nohoanu Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Geranium multiflorum Nohoanu Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Gesneria pauciflora No common Wherever T 60 FR 12483; 3/7/1995 name found Geum radiatum Spreading avens Wherever E 55 FR 12793; 4/5/1990 found Gilia tenuiflora ssp. Monterey gilia Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 arenaria found Gilia tenuiflora ssp. Hoffmann's Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 hoffmannii slender- found flowered gilia Goetzea elegans Beautiful Wherever E 50 FR 15564; 4/19/1985 goetzea or found matabuey Gonocalyx concolor No common Wherever E 79 FR 53303; 9/9/2014 name found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Gouania hillebrandii No common Wherever E 49 FR 44753; 11/19/1984 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2)CH 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Gouania meyenii No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Gouania vitifolia No common Wherever E 59 FR 32932; 6/27/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Ash Meadows Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 gumplant found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Hackelia venusta Showy Wherever E 67 FR 5515; 2/6/2002 stickseed found

156

Halophila johnsonii Johnson's Wherever T 63 FR 49035 9/14/1998N seagrass found 64 FR 28392; 5/26/1999 50 CFR 226.213CH Haplostachys haplostachya No common Wherever E 44 FR 62468; 10/30/1979 name found Harperocallis flava Harper's beauty Wherever E 44 FR 56862; 10/2/1979 found Harrisia aboriginum Prickly-apple, Wherever E 78 FR 63795; 10/24/2013 aboriginal found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Harrisia portoricensis Higo chumbo Wherever T 55 FR 32252; 8/8/1990 found Hedeoma todsenii Todsen's Wherever E 46 FR 5730; 1/19/1981 pennyroyal found 46 FR 40025; 8/6/1981 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Hedyotis cookiana Awiwi Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Hedyotis megalantha Pau dedu, Pao Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 doodu found Hedyotis purpurea var. Roan Mountain Wherever E 55 FR 12793; 4/5/1990 montana bluet found Helenium virginicum Virginia Wherever T 63 FR 59239; 11/3/1998 sneezeweed found Helianthemum greenei Island rush-rose Wherever T 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 found Helianthus paradoxus Pecos (=puzzle, Wherever T 64 FR 56583; 10/20/1999 =paradox) found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH sunflower Helianthus schweinitzii Schweinitz's Wherever E 56 FR 21087; 5/7/1991 sunflower found Helianthus verticillatus Whorled Wherever E 79 FR 44712; 8/1/2014 sunflower found Helonias bullata Swamp pink Wherever T 53 FR 35076; 9/9/1988 found Heritiera longipetiolata Ufa halumtanu, Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 Ufa halom tano found Hesperolinon congestum Marin dwarf- Wherever T 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 flax found Hesperomannia No common Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 arborescens name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Hesperomannia arbuscula No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

157

Hesperomannia lydgatei No common Wherever E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Hexastylis naniflora Dwarf-flowered Wherever T 54 FR 14964; 4/14/1989 heartleaf found Hibiscadelphus distans Kauai hau Wherever E 51 FR 15903; 4/29/1986 kuahiwi found Hibiscadelphus Hau kuahiwi Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 giffardianus found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Hibiscadelphus Hau kuahiwi Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 hualalaiensis found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Hibiscadelphus woodii Hau kuahiwi Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. Kokio keokeo Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 immaculatus found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Hibiscus brackenridgei Mao hau hele Wherever E 59 FR 5633; 11/11/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Hibiscus clayi Clay's hibiscus Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Hibiscus dasycalyx Neches River Wherever T 78 FR 56025; 9/11/2013 rose-mallow found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Hibiscus waimeae ssp. Kokio keokeo Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 hannerae found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Hoffmannseggia tenella Slender rush- Wherever E 50 FR 45621; 11/1/1985 pea found Holocarpha macradenia Santa Cruz Wherever T 65 FR 14898; 3/20/2000 tarplant found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Howellia aquatilis Water howellia Wherever T 59 FR 35860; 7/14/1994 found Hudsonia montana Mountain Wherever T 45 FR 69360; 10/20/1980 golden heather found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Hymenoxys herbacea Lakeside daisy Wherever T 53 FR 23742; 6/23/1988 found Hymenoxys texana Texas prairie Wherever E 51 FR 8681; 3/13/1986 dawn-flower found Hypericum cumulicola Highlands scrub Wherever E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 hypericum found Ilex cookii Cook's holly Wherever E 52 FR 22936; 6/16/1986 found Ilex sintenisii None Wherever E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/1992

158

found Iliamna corei Peter's Wherever E 51 FR 17343; 5/12/1986 Mountain found mallow Ipomopsis polyantha Pagosa Wherever E 76 FR 45053; 7/27/2011 skyrocket found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus Holy Ghost Wherever E 59 FR 13836; 3/23/1994 ipomopsis found Iris lacustris Dwarf lake iris Wherever T 53 FR 37972; 9/28/1988 found Ischaemum byrone Hilo ischaemum Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Isodendrion hosakae Aupaka Wherever T 56 FR 1454; 1/14/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Isodendrion laurifolium Aupaka Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Isodendrion longifolium Aupaka Wherever T 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Isodendrion pyrifolium Wahine noho Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 kula found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Isotria medeoloides Small whorled Wherever T 47 FR 39827; 9/9/1982 pogonia found 59 FR 50852; 10/6/1994 Ivesia kingii var. eremica Ash Meadows Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 ivesia found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Ivesia webberi Webber's ivesia Wherever T 79 FR 31878; 6/3/2014 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Jacquemontia reclinata Beach Wherever E 58 FR 62046; 11/24/1993 jacquemontia found Jatropha costaricensis Costa Rican Wherever E 49 FR 30199; 7/27/1984 jatropha found Juglans jamaicensis Nogal or West Wherever E 62 FR 1691; 1/13/1997 Indian walnut found Justicia cooleyi Cooley's water- Wherever E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/1989 willow found Kadua cordata ssp. remyi Kopa Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 found

159

Kadua coriacea Kioele Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Kadua degeneri No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Kadua laxiflora Pilo Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Kadua parvula No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Kadua (=Hedyotis) st.- No common Wherever E 56 FR 49639; 9/30/1991 johnii name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Kanaloa kahoolawensis Kohe malama Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 malama o found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2)CH kanaloa Keysseria erici No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Keysseria helenae No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Kokia cookei Cooke's koki‘o Wherever E 44 FR 62470; 10/30/1979 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Kokia drynarioides Koki‘o Wherever E 49 FR 47397; 12/4/1984 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Kokia kauaiensis Koki‘o Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Korthalsella degeneri Hulumoa Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Labordia cyrtandrae Kamakahala Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Labordia helleri Kamakahala Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Labordia lydgatei Kamakahala Wherever E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Labordia pumila Kamakahala Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Labordia tinifolia var. Kamakahala Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 lanaiensis found Labordia tinifolia var. Kamakahala Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 wahiawaensis found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Labordia triflora Kamakahala Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Lasthenia burkei Burke's Wherever E 56 FR 61173; 12/2/1991

160

goldfields found Lasthenia conjugens Contra Costa Wherever E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 goldfields found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Layia carnosa Beach layia Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 found Leavenworthia crassa fleshy-fruit Wherever E 79 FR 44712; 8/1/2014 gladecress found Leavenworthia Kentucky glade Wherever T 79 FR 25683; 5/6/2014 exigua var.laciniata cress found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Leavenworthia texana Texas golden Wherever E 78 FR 56025; 9/11/2013 gladecress found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Lembertia congdonii San Joaquin Wherever E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/1990 wooly-threads found Lepanthes eltoroensis No common Wherever E 56 FR 60933; 11/29/1991 name found Lepidium arbuscula Anaunau Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lepidium barnebyanum Barneby ridge- Wherever E 55 FR 39860; 9/28/1990 cress found Leptocereus grantianus No common Wherever E 58 FR 11550; 2/26/1993 name found Lespedeza leptostachya Prairie bush- Wherever T 52 FR 781; 1/9/1987 clover found Lesquerella congesta Dudley Bluffs Wherever T 55 FR 4152; 2/6/1990 bladderpod found Lesquerella kingii ssp. San Bernardino Wherever E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/1994 bernardina Mountains found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH bladderpod Lesquerella lyrata Lyrate Wherever T 55 FR 39864; 9/28/1990 bladderpod found Lesquerella pallida White Wherever E 52 FR 7424; 3/11/1987 bladderpod found Lesquerella perforata Spring Creek Wherever E 61 FR 67493; 12/23/1996 bladderpod found Lesquerella thamnophila Zapata Wherever E 64 FR 63745; 11/22/1999 bladderpod found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Lesquerella tumulosa Kodachrome Wherever E 58 FR 52027; 10/6/1993 bladderpod found Lessingia germanorum San Francisco Wherever E 62 FR 33368; 6/19/1997 (=L. g. var. germanorum) lessingia found Liatris helleri Heller's Wherever T 52 FR 44397; 11/19/1987 blazingstar found Liatris ohlingerae Scrub Wherever E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/1989 blazingstar found

161

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana Huachuca Wherever E 62 FR 665; 1/6/1997 var. recurva water-umbel found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Lilium occidentale Western lily Wherever E 59 FR 42171; 8/17/1994 found Lilium pardalinum ssp. Pitkin Marsh Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 pitkinense lily found Limnanthes floccosa ssp. Butte County Wherever E 57 FR 24192; 6/8/1992 californica meadowfoam found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Limnanthes floccosa ssp. large-flowered Wherever E 67 FR 68004; 11/7/2002 grandiflora woolly found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH meadowfoam Limnanthes vinculans Sebastopol Wherever E 56 FR 61173; 12/2/1991 meadowfoam found Lindera melissifolia Pondberry Wherever E 51 FR 27495; 7/31/1986 found Linum carteri var. carteri Carter's small- Wherever E 79 FR 52567; 9/4/2014 flowered flax found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Lipochaeta fauriei Nehe Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Lipochaeta lobata var. Nehe Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 leptophylla found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lipochaeta micrantha Nehe Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Lipochaeta venosa No common Wherever E 44 FR 62468; 10/30/1979 name found Lipochaeta waimeaensis Nehe Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Lithophragma maximum San Clemente Wherever E 62 FR 42692; 8/8/1997 Island found woodland-star Lobelia (gaudichaudii ssp.) No common Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 koolauensis name found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lobelia monostachya No common Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lobelia niihauensis No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lobelia oahuensis No common Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lomatium bradshawii Bradshaw's Wherever E 53 FR 38448; 9/30/1988 desert-parsley found Lomatium cookii Cook's Wherever E 67 FR 68004; 11/7/2002 lomatium found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH

162

(Cook's desert parsley) Lupinus aridorum Scrub lupine Wherever E 52 FR 11172; 4/7/1987 found Lupinus nipomensis Nipomo Mesa Wherever E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/2000 lupine found Lupinus sulphureus ssp. Kincaid's lupine Wherever T 65 FR 3875; 3/25/2000 kincaidii found 50 CFR 17.96CH Lupinus tidestromii Clover lupine Wherever E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 found Lyonia truncata var. No common Wherever E 58 FR 25755; 4/27/1993 proctorii name found Lysimachia asperulaefolia Rough-leaved Wherever E 52 FR 22585; 6/12/1987 loosestrife found Lysimachia daphnoides Lehua makanoe Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Lysimachia filifolia No common Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Lysimachia iniki No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Lysimachia lydgatei No common Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Lysimachia maxima No common Wherever E 61 FR 53130; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Lysimachia pendens No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Lysimachia scopulensis No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Lysimachia venosa No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Macbridea alba White birds-in- Wherever T 57 FR 19813; 5/8/1992 a-nest found Maesa walkeri No common Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Malacothamnus San Clemente Wherever E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/1977 clementinus Island bush- found mallow Malacothamnus Santa Cruz Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 fasciculatus var. nesioticus Island found bushmallow Malacothrix indecora Santa Cruz Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 Island found

163

malacothrix

Malacothrix squalida Island Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 malacothrix found Manihot walkerae Walker's Wherever E 56 FR 49850; 10/2/1991 manioc found Marshallia mohrii Mohr's Wherever T 53 FR 34698; 9/7/1988 Barbara's found buttons Melanthera kamolensis Nehe Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Melanthera tenuifolia Nehe Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Melicope adscendens Alani Wherever E 59 FR 62346; 12/5/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Melicope balloui Alani Wherever E 59 FR 62346; 12/5/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Melicope christophersenii Alani Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Melicope degeneri Alani Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Melicope haupuensis Alani Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Melicope hiiakae Alani Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Melicope knudsenii Alani Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Melicope lydgatei Alani Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Melicope makahae Alani Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Melicope mucronulata Alani Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Melicope munroi Alani Wherever E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/1999 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Melicope ovalis Alani Wherever E 59 FR 62346; 12/5/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Melicope pallida Alani Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

164

Melicope paniculata Alani Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Melicope puberula Alani Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Melicope quadrangularis Alani Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found Melicope reflexa Alani Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Melicope saint-johnii Alani Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Melicope zahlbruckneri Alani Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Mentzelia leucophylla Ash Meadows Wherever T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 blazing-star found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Mezoneuron kavaiense Uhi uhi Wherever E 51 FR 24672; 7/8/1986 found Mimulus michiganensis Michigan Wherever E 55 FR 25596; 6/21/1990 (=Mimulus glabratus var. monkey-flower found 75 FR 55686; 9/14/2010 michiganensis ) Mirabilis macfarlanei MacFarlane's Wherever T 44 FR 61912; 10/26/1979 four-o'clock found 61 FR 10693; 3/15/1996 Mitracarpus maxwelliae No common Wherever E 59 FR 46715; 9/9/1994 name found Mitracarpus polycladus No common Wherever E 59 FR 46715; 9/9/1994 name found Monardella viminea Willowy Wherever E 63 FR 54938; 10/13/1998 monardella found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Mucuna Sea bean Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 sloanei var.persericea found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Myrcia paganii No common Wherever E 59 FR 8138; 2/18/1994 name found Myrsine juddii Kolea Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Myrsine knudsenii Kolea Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Myrsine linearifolia Kolea Wherever T 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Myrsine mezii Kolea Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Myrsine vaccinioides Kolea Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH

165

Navarretia fossalis Spreading Wherever T 63 FR 54975; 10/13/1998 navarretia found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Navarretia leucocephala Few-flowered Wherever E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 ssp. pauciflora (=N. navarretia found pauciflora) Navarretia leucocephala Many-flowered Wherever E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 ssp. plieantha navarretia found Neostapfia colusana Colusa grass Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Neraudia angulata No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Neraudia ovata No common Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Neraudia sericea No common Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2)CH Nervilia jacksoniae No common Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Nesogenes rotensis No common Wherever E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/2004 name found Nitrophila mohavensis Amargosa Wherever E 50 FR 20777; 5/20/1985 niterwort found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Nolina brittoniana Britton's Wherever E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 beargrass found Nothocestrum breviflorum Aiea Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Nothocestrum peltatum Aiea Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Nototrichium humile Kului Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Ochrosia kilaueaensis Holei Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found Oenothera avita ssp. Eureka Valley Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 eurekensis evening- found primrose Oenothera deltoides ssp. Antioch Dunes Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 howellii evening- found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH primrose Opuntia treleasei Bakersfield Wherever E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/1990 cactus found Orcuttia californica California Wherever E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/1993 Orcutt grass found

166

Orcuttia inaequalis San Joaquin Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Valley Orcutt found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH grass Orcuttia pilosa Hairy Orcutt Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 grass found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Orcuttia tenuis Slender Orcutt Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 grass found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Orcuttia viscida Sacramento Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Orcutt grass found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Osmoxylon mariannense No common Wherever E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/2004 name found Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon Palo de rosa Wherever E 55 FR 13488; 4/10/1990 found Oxypolis canbyi Canby's Wherever E 51 FR 6690; 2/25/1986 dropwort found Oxytheca parishii var. Cushenbury Wherever E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/1994 goodmaniana oxytheca found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Oxytropis campestris var. Fassett's Wherever T 53 FR 37970; 9/28/1988 chartacea locoweed found Panicum fauriei var. Carter's Wherever E 48 FR 46328; 10/12/1983 carteri panicgrass found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Panicum niihauense Lau ehu Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Paronychia chartacea Papery Wherever T 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 whitlow-wort found Parvisedum leiocarpum Lake County Wherever E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 stonecrop found Pedicularis furbishiae Furbish Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 lousewort found Pediocactus bradyi Brady Wherever E 44 FR 61784; 10/26/1979 pincushion found cactus Pediocactus despainii San Rafael Wherever E 52 FR 34914; 9/16/1987 cactus found Pediocactus knowltonii Knowlton Wherever E 44 FR 62244; 10/29/1979 cactus found Pediocactus peeblesianus Fickeisen plains Wherever E 78 FR 60607; 10/1/2013 var. fickeiseniae cactus found Pediocactus peeblesianus Peebles Navajo Wherever E 44 FR 61922; 10/26/1979 var. peeblesianus cactus found Pediocactus sileri Siler pincushion Wherever T 44 FR 61786; 10/26/1979 cactus found 58 FR 68476; 12/27/1993 Pediocactus winkleri Winkler cactus Wherever T 63 FR 44587; 8/20/1998

167

found Penstemon debilis Parachute Wherever T 76 FR 45053; 7/27/2011 beardtongue found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Penstemon haydenii Blowout Wherever E 52 FR 32926; 9/1/1987 penstemon found Penstemon penlandii Kremmling Wherever E 54 FR 29658; 7/13/1989 beardtongue found Pentachaeta bellidiflora White-rayed Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 pentachaeta found Pentachaeta lyonii Lyon's Wherever E 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 pentachaeta found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Peperomia subpetiolata Alaala wai nui Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Peperomia wheeleri Wheeler's Wherever E 52 FR 1459; 1/14/1987 peperomia found Peucedanum sandwicense Makou Wherever T 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Phacelia argillacea Clay phacelia Wherever E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978 found Phacelia formosula North Park Wherever E 47 FR 38540; 9/1/1982 phacelia found Phacelia insularis ssp. Island phacelia Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 insularis found Phacelia submutica DeBeque Wherever T 76 FR 45053; 7/27/2011 phacelia found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Phlox hirsuta Yreka phlox Wherever E 65 FR 5268; 2/3/2000 found Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis Texas trailing Wherever E 56 FR 49636; 9/30/1991 phlox found Phyllanthus saffordii No common Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Phyllostegia bracteata No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Phyllostegia floribunda No common Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 name found Phyllostegia glabra var. No common Wherever E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/1991 lanaiensis name found Phyllostegia haliakalae No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH

168

Phyllostegia hirsuta No common Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Phyllostegia hispida No common Wherever E 74 FR 11319; 3/17/2009 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Phyllostegia kaalaensis No common Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Phyllostegia knudsenii No common Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Phyllostegia mannii No common Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Phyllostegia mollis No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Phyllostegia parviflora No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Phyllostegia pilosa No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Phyllostegia racemosa Kiponapona Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Phyllostegia renovans No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Phyllostegia velutina No common Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Phyllostegia waimeae No common Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Phyllostegia warshaueri No common Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Phyllostegia wawrana No common Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Physaria douglasii subsp. White Bluffs Wherever T 78 FR 23983; 4/23/2013 tuplashensis bladderpod found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Physaria filiformis (= Missouri Wherever T 52 FR 679; 1/8/1987 Lesquerella f.) bladderpod found 68 FR 59337; 10/15/2003 75 FR 55686; 9/14/2010 Physaria globosa Short's Wherever E 79 FR 44712; 8/1/2014 bladderpod found Physaria obcordata Dudley Bluffs Wherever T 55 FR 4152; 2/6/1990 twinpod found Pilosocereus robinii Key tree-cactus Wherever E 49 FR 29234; 7/19/1984 found

169

Pinguicula ionantha Godfrey's Wherever T 58 FR 37432; 7/12/1993 butterwort found Piperia yadonii Yadon's piperia Wherever E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/1998 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Pittosporum halophilum Hoawa Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Pittosporum hawaiiense Hoawa, haawa Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Pittosporum napaliense Hoawa Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Pityopsis ruthii Ruth's golden Wherever E 50 FR 29341; 7/18/1985 aster found Plagiobothrys hirtus Rough Wherever E 65 FR 3866; 1/25/2000 popcornflower found Plagiobothrys strictus Calistoga Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 allocarya found Plantago hawaienis Laukahi Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 kuahiwi found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Plantago princeps Laukahi Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 kuahiwi found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Platanthera holochila No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Platanthera leucophaea Eastern prairie Wherever T 54 FR 39857; 9/28/1989 fringed orchid found Platanthera praeclara Western prairie Wherever T 54 FR 39857; 9/28/1989 fringed orchid found Platydesma No common Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 cornuta var.cornuta name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Platydesma No common Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 cornuta var.decurrens name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Platydesma remyi No common Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 name found Platydesma rostrata Pilo kea lau lii Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Pleodendron macranthum Chupacallos Wherever E 59 FR 60565; 11/25/1994 found Pleomele fernaldii Hala pepe Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013

170

found Pleomele forbesii Hala pepe Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Pleomele hawaiiensis Hala pepe Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Poa atropurpurea San Bernardino Wherever E 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1998 bluegrass found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Poa mannii Mann's Wherever E 59 FR 56330; 11/10/1994 bluegrass found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Poa napensis Napa bluegrass Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 found Poa sandvicensis Hawaiian Wherever E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/1992 bluegrass found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Poa siphonoglossa No common Wherever E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Pogogyne abramsii San Diego mesa Wherever E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978 mint found Pogogyne nudiuscula Otay mesa mint Wherever E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/1993 found Polygala lewtonii Lewton's Wherever E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 polygala found Polygala smallii Tiny polygala Wherever E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/1985 found Polygonella basiramia Wireweed Wherever E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 found Polygonella myriophylla Sandlace Wherever E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 found Polygonum hickmanii Scotts Valley Wherever E 68 FR 16979; 4/8/2003 polygonum found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Polyscias No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 (=Tetraplasandra) name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH bisattenuata Polyscias No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 (=Tetraplasandra) flynnii name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Polyscias Oheohe Wherever E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/1994 (=Tetraplasandra) found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH gymnocarpa Polyscias No common Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 (=Tetraplasandra) lydgatei name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Polyscias No common Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 (=Munroidendron) name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH racemosa (=racemosum)

171

Portulaca sclerocarpa Poe Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH

Potamogeton clystocarpus Little Aguja Wherever E 56 FR 57844; 11/14/1991 pondweed found Potentilla hickmanii Hickman's Wherever E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/1998 potentilla found Primula maguirei Maguire Wherever T 50 FR 33731; 8/21/1985 primrose found Pritchardia affinis Loulu Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found Pritchardia aylmer- Wahane Wherever E 61 FR 41020; 8/7/1996 robinsonii found Pritchardia hardyi Loulu Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found Pritchardia kaalae Loulu Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found Pritchardia lanigera Loulu Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 found Pritchardia maideniana Loulu Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found Pritchardia munroi Loulu Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 found Pritchardia napaliensis Loulu Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found Pritchardia remota Loulu Wherever E 61 FR 43178; 8/21/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(g)CH Pritchardia schattaueri Loulu Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 found Pritchardia viscosa Loulu Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 found Prunus geniculata Scrub plum Wherever E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 found Pseudobahia bahiifolia Hartweg's Wherever E 62 FR 5542; 2/6/1997 golden sunburst found Pseudobahia San Joaquin Wherever T 62 FR 5542; 2/6/1997 adobe sunburst found Psychotria grandiflora Kopiko Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Psychotria hexandra ssp. Kopiko Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 oahuensis found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Psychotria hobdyi Kopiko Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH

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Psychotria malaspinae Aplokating Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 palaoan found Pteralyxia kauaiensis Kaulu Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Pteralyxia macrocarpa Kaulu Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Ptilimnium nodosum Harperella Wherever E 53 FR 37978; 9/28/1988 found Purshia subintegra Arizona Wherever E 49 FR 22326; 5/29/1984 cliffrose found Quercus hinckleyi Hinckley's oak Wherever T 53 FR 32824; 8/26/1988 found Ranunculus acriformis var. Autumn Wherever E 54 FR 30550; 7/21/1989 aestivalis buttercup found Remya kauaiensis No common Wherever E 56 FR 1450; 1/14/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Remya mauiensis Maui remya Wherever E 56 FR 1450; 1/14/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Remya montgomeryi No common Wherever E 56 FR 1450; 1/14/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. Leedy's roseroot Wherever T 57 FR 14649; 4/22/1992 leedyi (= Sedum found 75 FR 55686; 9/14/2010 integrifolium ssp. l. ) Rhododendron chapmanii Chapman Wherever E 44 FR 24248; 4/24/1979 rhododendron found Rhus michauxii Michaux's Wherever E 54 FR 39850; 9/28/1989 sumac found Rhynchospora knieskernii Knieskern's Wherever T 56 FR 32978; 7/18/1991 beaked-rush found Ribes echinellum Miccosukee Wherever T 50 FR 29338; 7/18/1985 gooseberry found Rorippa gambellii Gambel's Wherever E 58 FR 41378; 8/3/1993 watercress found Sagittaria fasciculata Bunched Wherever E 44 FR 43700; 7/25/1979 arrowhead found Sagittaria secundifolia Kral's water- Wherever T 55 FR 13907; 4/13/1990 plantain found Sanicula mariversa No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Sanicula purpurea No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

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Santalum Lanai Wherever E 51 FR 3182; 1/24/1986 haleakalae var.lanaiense sandalwood or found 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 iliahi 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Sarracenia oreophila Green pitcher- Wherever E 44 FR 54922; 9/21/1979 plant found 45 FR 18929; 3/24/1980 Sarracenia rubra ssp. Alabama Wherever E 54 FR 10150; 3/10/1989 alabamensis canebrake found pitcher-plant Sarracenia rubra ssp. Mountain sweet Wherever E 53 FR 38470; 9/30/1988 jonesii pitcher-plant found Scaevola coriacea Dwarf naupaka Wherever E 51 FR 17971; 5/16/1986 found Schenkia sebaeoides Awiwi Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea adamantis Diamond Head Wherever E 49 FR 6099; 2/17/1984 schiedea found Schiedea apokremnos Maolioli Wherever E 56 FR 49639; 9/30/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea attenuata No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Schiedea No common Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 diffusa ssp.macraei name found Schiedea haleakalensis No common Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Schiedea hawaiiensis No common Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 name found Schiedea helleri No common Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea hookeri No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea jacobii No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Schiedea kaalae No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea kauaiensis No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea kealiae Maolioli Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea laui No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013

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name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Schiedea (=Alsinidendron) Kuawawaenohu Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 lychnoides found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea lydgatei No common Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Schiedea membranacea No common Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea nuttallii No common Wherever E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea obovata No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea salicaria No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Schiedea sarmentosa No common Wherever E 61 FR 53130; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Schiedea spergulina var. No common Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 leiopoda name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea spergulina var. No common Wherever T 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 spergulina name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea stellarioides Laulihilihi Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 (=Maolioli) found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schiedea trinervis No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Schiedea verticillata No common Wherever E 61 FR 43178; 8/21/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(g)CH Schiedea (=Alsinidendron) No common Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 viscosa (=viscosum) name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Schoenocrambe argillacea Clay reed- Wherever T 57 FR 1398; 1/14/1992 mustard found Schoenocrambe barnebyi Barneby reed- Wherever E 57 FR 1398; 1/14/1992 mustard found Schoenocrambe Shrubby reed- Wherever E 52 FR 37416; 10/6/1987 suffrutescens mustard found Schoepfia arenaria None Wherever T 56 FR 16021; 4/19/1991 found Schwalbea americana American Wherever E 57 FR 44703; 9/29/1992 chaffseed found Scirpus ancistrochaetus Northeastern Wherever E 56 FR 21091; 5/7/1991 bulrush found

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Sclerocactus brevispinus Pariette cactus Wherever T 44 FR 58868; 10/11/1979 found 74 FR 47112; 9/15/2009 Sclerocactus glaucus Colorado Wherever T 44 FR 58868; 10/11/1979 hookless cactus found 74 FR 47112; 9/15/2009 Sclerocactus mesae-verdae Mesa Verde Wherever T 44 FR 62471; 10/30/1979 cactus found Sclerocactus wetlandicus Uinta Basin Wherever T 44 FR 58868; 10/11/1979 hookless cactus found 74 FR 47112; 9/15/2009 Sclerocactus wrightiae Wright fishhook Wherever E 44 FR 58866; 10/11/1979 cactus found Scutellaria floridana Florida skullcap Wherever T 57 FR 19813; 5/8/1992 found Scutellaria montana Large-flowered Wherever T 51 FR 22521; 6/20/1986 skullcap found 67 FR 1662; 1/14/2002 Senecio franciscanus San Francisco Wherever T 48 FR 52743; 11/22/1983 Peaks ragwort found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Senecio layneae Layne's Wherever T 61 FR 54346; 10/18/1996 butterweed found Serianthes nelsonii Hayun lagu Wherever E 52 FR 4907; 2/18/1987 (Guam), found 52 FR 6651; 5/4/1987 Tronkon guafi (Rota) Sesbania tomentosa Ohai Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(g)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Sibara filifolia Santa Cruz Wherever E 62 FR 42692; 8/8/1997 Island rock- found cress Sicyos albus (=alba) Anunu Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Sidalcea keckii Keck's Wherever E 65 FR 7757; 2/16/2000 checkermallow found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Sidalcea nelsoniana Nelson's Wherever T 58 FR 8235; 2/12/1993 checker-mallow found Sidalcea oregana var. Wenatchee Wherever E 64 FR 71680; 12/22/1999 calva Mountains found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH checker-mallow Sidalcea oregana ssp. Kenwood Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 valida Marsh checker- found mallow

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Sidalcea pedata Pedate checker- Wherever E 49 FR 34497; 8/31/1984 mallow found Silene alexandri No common Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Silene hawaiiensis No common Wherever T 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Silene lanceolata No common Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Silene perlmanii No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Silene polypetala Fringed Wherever E 56 FR 1932; 1/18/1991 campion found Silene spaldingii Spalding's Wherever T 66 FR 51597; 10/10/2001 catchfly found Sisyrinchium dichotomum White irisette Wherever E 56 FR 48752; 9/26/1991 found Solanum drymophilum Erubia Wherever E 53 FR 32827; 8/26/1988 found Solanum guamense Biringenas Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 halumtanu, found Birengenas halom tano Solanum incompletum Popolo ku mai Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 10/10/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Solanum sandwicense Aiakeakua, Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 popolo found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Solidago albopilosa White-haired Wherever T 53 FR 11612; 4/7/1988 goldenrod found Solidago houghtonii Houghton's Wherever T 53 FR 27134; 7/18/1988 goldenrod found Solidago shortii Short's Wherever E 50 FR 36085; 9/5/1985 goldenrod found Solidago spithamaea Blue Ridge Wherever T 50 FR 12306; 3/28/1985 goldenrod found Spermolepis hawaiiensis No common Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Sphaeralcea gierischii Gierisch Wherever E 78 FR 49149; 8/13/2013 mallow found

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Spigelia gentianoides Gentian Wherever E 55 FR 49046; 11/26/1990 pinkroot found Spiraea virginiana Virginia spiraea Wherever T 55 FR 24241; 6/15/1990 found Spiranthes delitescens Canelo Hills Wherever E 62 FR 665; 1/6/1997 ladies'-tresses found Spiranthes diluvialis Ute ladies'- Wherever T 57 FR 2048; 1/17/1992 tresses found Spiranthes parksii Navasota Wherever E 47 FR 19539; 5/6/1982 ladies'-tresses found Stahlia monosperma Cóbana negra Wherever T 55 FR 12790; 4/5/1990 found Stenogyne angustifolia var. No common Wherever E 44 FR 62468; 10/30/1979 angustifolia name found Stenogyne bifida No common Wherever E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Stenogyne campanulata No common Wherever E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Stenogyne cranwelliae No common Wherever E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/2013 name found Stenogyne kanehoana No common Wherever E 57 FR 20592; 5/13/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Stenogyne kauaulaensis No common Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Stenogyne kealiae No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Stephanomeria Malheur wire- Wherever E 47 FR 50881; 11/10/1982 malheurensis lettuce found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Streptanthus albidus ssp. Metcalf Canyon Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 albidus jewelflower found Streptanthus niger Tiburon Wherever E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/1995 jewelflower found Styrax portoricensis Palo de jazmfn Wherever E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/1992 found Styrax texanus Texas Wherever E 49 FR 40035; 10/12/1984 snowbells found Suaeda californica Sea-blite, Wherever E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 California found Swallenia alexandrae Eureka Dune Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 grass found Tabernaemontana rotensis No common Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Taraxacum californicum California Wherever E 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1988 taraxacum found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH

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Ternstroemia luquillensis Palo colorado Wherever E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/1992 found Ternstroemia subsessilis No common Wherever E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/1992 name found Tetramolopium arenarium No common Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 name found Tetramolopium capillare Pamakani Wherever E 59 FR 49860; 9/30/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Tetramolopium filiforme No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Tetramolopium lepidotum No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 ssp. lepidotum name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Tetramolopium remyi No common Wherever E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH

Tetramolopium rockii No common Wherever T 57 FR 46325; 10/8/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Thalictrum cooleyi Cooley's Wherever E 54 FR 5935; 2/7/1989 meadowrue found Thelypodium howellii ssp. Howell's Wherever T 64 FR 28393; 5/26/1999 spectabilis spectacular found thelypody Thelypodium stenopetalum Slender-petaled Wherever E 49 FR 34497; 8/31/1984 mustard found Thlaspi californicum Kneeland Wherever E 65 FR 6332; 2/9/2000 Prairie penny- found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH cress Thymophylla tephroleuca Ashy dogweed Wherever E 49 FR 29232; 7/19/1984 found Thysanocarpus Santa Cruz Wherever E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 conchuliferus Island fringepod found Tinospora homosepala No common Wherever E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Townsendia aprica Last Chance Wherever T 50 FR 33734; 8/21/1985 townsendia found Trematolobelia singularis No common Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Trichilia triacantha Bariaco Wherever E 53 FR 3565; 2/5/1988 found Trichostema Hidden Lake Wherever T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1998 austromontanum ssp. bluecurls found compactum Trifolium amoenum Showy Indian Wherever E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/1997 clover found

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Trifolium stoloniferum Running buffalo Wherever E 52 FR 21478; 6/5/1987 clover found Trifolium trichocalyx Monterey Wherever E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/1998 clover found Trillium persistens Persistent Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 trillium found Trillium reliquum Relict trillium Wherever E 53 FR 10879; 4/4/1988 found Tuberolabium guamense No common Wherever T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/2015 name found Tuctoria greenei Greene's Wherever T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 tuctoria found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Tuctoria mucronata Solano grass Wherever T 43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Urera kaalae Opuhe Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Varronia rupicola No common Wherever T 79 FR 53303; 9/9/2014 name found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Verbena californica Red Hills Wherever T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/1998 vervain found Verbesina dissita Big-leaved Wherever T 61 FR 52370; 10/7/1996 crownbeard found Vernonia proctorii No common Wherever E 58 FR 25755; 4/27/1993 name found Vicia menziesii Hawaiian vetch Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 found Vigna o-wahuensis No common Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Viola chamissoniana ssp. Pamakani Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 chamissoniana found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Viola helenae No common Wherever E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/1991 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Viola kauaiensis var. Nani waialeale Wherever E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 wahiawaensis found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Viola lanaiensis No common Wherever E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/1991 name found Viola oahuensis No common Wherever E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Warea amplexifolia Wide-leaf Wherever E 52 FR 15501; 4/29/1987 warea found

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Warea carteri Carter's mustard Wherever E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/1987 found Wikstroemia villosa Akia Wherever E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/2013 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Wilkesia hobdyi Dwarfiliau Wherever E 57 FR 27859; 6/22/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Xylosma crenatum No common Wherever E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/1992 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Xyris tennesseensis Tennessee Wherever E 56 FR 34151; 7/26/1991 yellow-eyed found grass Yermo xanthocephalus Desert Wherever T 67 FR 11442; 3/14/2002 yellowhead found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Zanthoxylum dipetalum Ae Wherever E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/1996 var. tomentosum found 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Ae Wherever E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Zanthoxylum oahuense Ae Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Zanthoxylum thomasianum St. Thomas Wherever E 50 FR 51867; 12/20/1985 prickly-ash found Zizania texana Texas wild-rice Wherever E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/1978 found 50 CFR 17.96(a)CH Ziziphus celata Florida ziziphus Wherever E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/1989 found Conifers Abies guatemalensis Guatemalan fir Wherever T 44 FR 65002; 11/8/1979 (=pinabete) found Cupressus goveniana ssp. Gowen cypress Wherever T 63 FR 43100; 8/12/1998 goveniana found Fitzroya cupressoides Alerce or Wherever T 44 FR 64730; 11/7/1979 Chilean false found larch Hesperocyparis Santa Cruz Wherever T 52 FR 675; 1/8/1987 abramsiana cypress found 81 FR 8408; 2/19/2016 Torreya taxifolia Florida torreya Wherever E 49 FR 2783; 1/23/1984 found Ferns and Allies

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Adenophorus periens Pendent kihi Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 fern found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Adiantum vivesii No common Wherever E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/1993 name found Asplenium dielerectum Asplenium- Wherever E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 leaved diellia found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Asplenium (=Diellia) No common Wherever E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 dielfalcatum (=falcate) name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Asplenium (=Diellia) No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 dielmannii (=mannii) name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Asplenium (=Diellia) No common Wherever E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/1994 dielpallicum (=pallida) name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH Asplenium peruvianum var. No common Wherever E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/1994 insulare name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(k)CH Asplenium scolopendrium American Wherever T 54 FR 29726; 7/14/1989 var. americanum hart's-tongue found fern Asplenium (=Diellia) No common Wherever E 59 FR 32932; 6/27/1994 unisorum (=unisora) name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Ctenitis squamigera Pauoa Wherever E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/1994 found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Cyathea dryopteroides Elfin tree fern Wherever E 52 FR 22936; 6/16/1987 found Diplazium molokaiense No common Wherever E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Doryopteris angelica No common Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 name found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Doryopteris takeuchii No common Wherever E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/2012 name found 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH

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Dryopteris crinalis var . Palapalai Wherever E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/2010 podosorus aumakua found 50 CFR 17.99(a)CH Elaphoglossum serpens None Wherever E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/1993 found Huperzia mannii Wawae‘iole Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH Huperzia nutans Wawaeiole Wherever E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Isoetes louisianensis Louisiana Wherever E 57 FR 48741; 10/28/1992 quillwort found Isoetes melanospora Black-spored Wherever E 53 FR 3560; 2/5/1988 quillwort found Isoetes tegetiformans Mat-forming Wherever E 53 FR 3560; 2/5/1988 quillwort found Marsilea villosa Ihiihi Wherever E 57 FR 27863; 6/22/1992 found 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH Polystichum aleuticum Aleutian shield- Wherever E 53 FR 4626; 2/17/1988 fern found Polystichum calderonense No common Wherever E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/1993 name found Pteris lidgatei No common Wherever E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/1994 name found 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1)CH 50 CFR 17.99(i)CH 50 CFR 17.99(c)CH Tectaria estremerana No common Wherever E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/1993 name found Thelypteris inabonensis No common Wherever E 58 FR 35887; 7/2/1993 name found Thelypteris pilosa var. Alabama streak- Wherever T 57 FR 30164; 7/8/1992 alabamensis sorus fern found Thelypteris verecunda No common Wherever E 58 FR 35887; 7/2/1993 name found Thelypteris yaucoensis No common Wherever E 58 FR 35887; 7/2/1993 name found Trichomanes Florida bristle Wherever E 80 FR 60439; 10/6/2015 punctatumssp. floridanum fern found Lichens Cladonia perforata Florida Wherever E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/1993 perforate found cladonia Gymnoderma lineare Rock gnome Wherever E 60 FR 3557; 1/18/1995 lichen found

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§ 17.50 [Amended]

4. Revise § 17.50 by removing the three examples at the end of the section.

5. In § 17.52, revise the introductory text to read as follows:

§ 17.52 Permits—similarity of appearance.

Upon receipt of a complete application and unless otherwise indicated in a rule found at

§§ 17.40 through 17.48, §§ 17.73 through 17.78, or §§ 17.84 through 17.86, the Director may issue permits for any activity otherwise prohibited with a species designated as endangered or threatened due to its similarity of appearance. Such a permit may authorize a single transaction, a series of transactions, or a number of activities over a specified period of time.

* * * * *

Dated: June 28, 2016.

Stephen Guertin,

Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Billing Code 4333–15

[FR Doc. 2016-17322 Filed: 8/3/2016 8:45 am; Publication Date: 8/4/2016]

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