Dickens Interviews and Recollections
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VICTORIAN CRITICAL INTERVENTIONS Donald E. Hall, Series Editor VICTORIAN LESSONS IN EMPATHY AND DIFFERENCE Rebecca N. Mitchell THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS Columbus Copyright © 2011 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mitchell, Rebecca N. (Rebecca Nicole), 1976– Victorian lessons in empathy and difference / Rebecca N. Mitchell. p. cm. — (Victorian critical interventions) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-1162-5 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8142-1162-3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-9261-7 (cd) 1. English literature—19th century—History and criticism. 2. Art, English—19th century. 3. Other (Philosophy) in literature. 4. Other (Philosophy) in art. 5. Dickens, Charles, 1812–1870— Criticism and interpretation. 6. Eliot, George, 1819–1880—Criticism and interpretation. 7. Hardy, Thomas, 1840–1928—Criticism and interpretation. 8. Whistler, James McNeill, 1834– 1903—Criticism and interpretation. I. Title. II. Series: Victorian critical interventions. PR468.O76M58 2011 820.9’008—dc22 2011010005 This book is available in the following editions: Cloth (ISBN 978-0-8142-1162-5) CD-ROM (ISBN 978-0-8142-9261-7) Cover design by Janna Thompson Chordas Type set in Adobe Palatino Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materi- als. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS List of Illustrations • vii Preface • ix Acknowledgments • xiii Introduction Alterity and the Limits of Realism • 1 Chapter 1 Mysteries of Dickensian Literacies • 27 Chapter 2 Sawing Hard Stones: Reading Others in George Eliot’s Fiction • 49 Chapter 3 Thomas Hardy’s Narrative Control • 70 Chapter 4 Learning to See: Whister's Visual Averstions • 88 Conclusion Hidden Lives and Unvisited Tombs • 113 Notes • 117 Bibliography • 137 Index • 145 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1 James McNeill Whistler, The Miser (1861). -
Victorian Heroes: Peabody, Waterlow, and Hartnoll ______
Victorian Heroes: Peabody, Waterlow, and Hartnoll ____________________________________________________________________________________ Victorian Heroes: Peabody, Waterlow, and Hartnoll The development of housing for the working- classes in Victorian Southwark Part 2: The buildings of Southwark Martin Stilwell © Martin Stilwell 2015 Page 1 of 46 Victorian Heroes: Peabody, Waterlow, and Hartnoll ____________________________________________________________________________________ This paper is Part 2 of a dissertation by the author for a Master of Arts in Local History from Kingston University in 2005. It covers the actual philanthropic housing schemes before WW1. Part 1 covered Southwark, its history and demographics of the time. © Martin Stilwell 2015 Page 2 of 46 Victorian Heroes: Peabody, Waterlow, and Hartnoll ____________________________________________________________________________________ © Martin Stilwell 2015 Page 3 of 46 Victorian Heroes: Peabody, Waterlow, and Hartnoll ____________________________________________________________________________________ Cromwell Buildings, Red Cross Street 1864, Improved Industrial Dwellings Company (IIDC) 18 dwellings, 64 rooms1, 61 actual residents on 1901 census2 At first sight, it is a surprise that this relatively small building has survived in a predominantly commercial area. This survival is mainly due to it being a historically significant building as it is only the second block built by Sydney Waterlow’s IIDC, and the first of a new style developed by Waterlow in conjunction with builder -
Life of Charles Dickens
"(Sreat Writers." EDITED BY ERIC S. ROBERTSON, M.A., PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB, LAHORE. LIFE OF DICKENS. LIFE OF CHARLES DICKENS BY FRANK T. ^ARZIALS LONDON WALTER SCOTT 24 WARWICK LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW 1887 NOTE. I should have to acknowledge a fairly hoavy " THATdebt to Forster's Life of Chi rles Dickens," and " The Letters of Charles Dickens," edited by his sister- in-law and his eldest daughter, is almost a matter of for which course ; these are books from every present and future biographer of Dickens must perforce borrow in a more or less degree. My work, too, has been much " lightened by Mr. Kitton's excellent Dickensiana." CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PAGH born The of education ; Charles Dickens February 7, lottery "- his his 1812 ; pathetic feeling towards own childhood; at troubles be- happy days Chatham ; family ; similarity tween little Dickens Charles and David Copperfield ; John taken to the Marshalsea ; his character ; Charles employed in in after about blacking business ; over-sensitive years this in is back into episode his career ; isolation ; brought and in comfort at family prison circle ; family comparative the Marshalsea ; father released ; Charles leaves the his is sent to blacking business ; mother ; he Wellington House Academy in 1824; character of that place of learn- ing ; Dickens masters its humours thoroughly . .II CHAPTER II. a Dickens becomes a solicitor's clerk in 1827 ; then reporter; his first in experiences in that capacity ; story published The Old Monthly Magazine for January, 1834; writes more "Sketches"; power of minute observation thus early writer's art is for his contribu- shown ; masters the ; paid tions to the Chronicle; marries Miss Hogarth on April 2, at that of en- 1836 ; appearance date ; power physical his education durance ; admirable influence of peculiar ; and its drawbacks 27 CHAPTER III. -
7 Archaeological Potential and Significance
Joseph Lancaster Nursery Site, London Borough of Southwark, SE1 4EX: An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment ©Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, June 2017 7 ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTENTIAL AND SIGNIFICANCE 7.1 General 7.2 The site is located on the southern edge of the Thames Valley Floodplain of the River Thames Basin. The settlement of Southwark grew up around two gravel eyots – often referred to as the north and south islands – that were separated from the ‘mainland’ to the south by the Borough Channel. It was this series of gravel eyots upon which the bridge crossing to Londinium was constructed and connected to the south by Road 1. South of the Borough Channel and on higher ground the road splintered into Stane Street (running to Chichester) and Watling Street (running to Canterbury and Dover). The study area is located south of this road junction in an area that has become identified as the ‘Southern Cemeteries’ to denote it as separate to those cemeteries around Londinium on the north bank of the Thames. 7.3 Prehistoric 7.3.1 Pottery and worked flints found in north Southwark indicate that the area was frequented in the Mesolithic and later settled from the late Neolithic to early Bronze Age period onwards. What had been an intertidal zone would have varied in character depending on the periodic rising and falling of sea level due to climatic fluctuations (Killock 2010:12). However, the nature of that settlement is still poorly understood and most of the finds recorded on the HER from these periods are residual - suggesting a background presence of dispersed activity across north Southwark with the Mesolithic activity focussed closer to the Thames and the gravel eyots. -
Prisons and Punishments in Late Medieval London
Prisons and Punishments in Late Medieval London Christine Winter Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London Royal Holloway, University of London, 2012 2 Declaration I, Christine Winter, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 3 Abstract In the history of crime and punishment the prisons of medieval London have generally been overlooked. This may have been because none of the prison records have survived for this period, yet there is enough information in civic and royal documents, and through archaeological evidence, to allow a reassessment of London’s prisons in the later middle ages. This thesis begins with an analysis of the purpose of imprisonment, which was not merely custodial and was undoubtedly punitive in the medieval period. Having established that incarceration was employed for a variety of purposes the physicality of prison buildings and the conditions in which prisoners were kept are considered. This research suggests that the periodic complaints that London’s medieval prisons, particularly Newgate, were ‘foul’ with ‘noxious air’ were the result of external, rather than internal, factors. Using both civic and royal sources the management of prisons and the abuses inflicted by some keepers have been analysed. This has revealed that there were very few differences in the way civic and royal prisons were administered; however, there were distinct advantages to being either the keeper or a prisoner of the Fleet prison. Because incarceration was not the only penalty available in the enforcement of law and order, this thesis also considers the offences that constituted a misdemeanour and the various punishments employed by the authorities. -
'Seeming Would Be Quite Enough'
‘Seeming Would Be Quite Enough’ Melodrama and Authenticity in Little Dorrit Helle Kathrine Løchen Knutsen A Thesis Presented to The Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages University of Oslo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the MA Degree Spring Term 2013 Supervisor: Tore Rem Acknowledgements I grasp the opportunity to heartily thank my supervisor Professor Tore Rem, whose critical comments and encouragement have been greatly helpful. Further, I want to express my gratitude to my family. Their interest and support have been precious. Finally, I wish to thank my pupils, whose theatricals are a continuous source of inspiration. II III © Helle Kathrine Løchen Knutsen År: 2013 Title: ’Seeming Would Be Quite Enough’. Melodrama and Authenticity in Little Dorrit. Author: Helle Kathrine Løchen Knutsen Supervisor: Professor Tore Rem http://www.duo.uio.no Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Sammendrag: ‘Seeming Would Be Quite Enough’ explores theatrical expressions in Little Dorrit (1855- 1857) by Charles Dickens. The many borrowings from entertainment culture, ranging from Punch and Judy to circus, add greatly to the impression of a remarkably many-faceted text. Fictive entertainers of four other novels, Nicholas Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop, Hard Times and Great Expectations are studied as representatives of various theatre forms of Dickens’s time, but they also display the author’s complex relationship to entertainers and acting. Little Dorrit clearly employs plot-structure similar to that of melodrama and the characteristic hyperbole, the ‘mode of excess’. Through the novel’s partly idealized and partly contorted depiction of human life there runs a strong yearning for authentic and genuine representation of language and communication. -
A Biographical Note on Charles Dickens *** Uma Nota Biográfica Sobre Charles Dickens
REVISTA ATHENA ISSN: 2237-9304 Vol. 14, nº 1 (2018) A BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE ON CHARLES DICKENS *** UMA NOTA BIOGRÁFICA SOBRE CHARLES DICKENS Sophia Celina Diesel1 Recebimento do texto: 25 de abril de 2018 Data de aceite: 27 de maio de 2018 RESUMO: As biografias de autores famosos costumam trazer supostas explicações para a sua obra literária. Foi o caso com Charles Dickens e a revelação do episódio da fábrica de graxa quando ele era menino, inspiração para David Copperfield. Exposta na biografia póstuma escrita pelo amigo próximo de Dickens John Forster, o episódio rapidamente tornou-se parte do imaginário Dickensiano. Porém é interessante observar mais de perto tais explicações e considerar outros pontos de vista, incluindo o do próprio autor. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Charles Dickens; David Copperfield; Fábrica de Graxa; Literatura Vitoriana; Biografia literária. ABSTRACT: The biographies of famous authors often bring supposed explanations for their literary work, especially for complicated or obscure passages. Such was the case with Charles Dickens and the revelation of the blacking factory episode when he was a boy, which served later as inspiration for his novel David Copperfield. Exposed in the posthumous biography written by Dickens’s close friend John Forster it quickly called fan’s attention and became part of the Dickensian imaginary. Yet, it is interesting to look closer at such easy explanations and consider different views, including the author’s himself. KEYWORDS: Charles Dickens; David Copperfield; Blacking factory; Victorian literature; Literary biography. 1 Mestre pela Loughborough University, no Reino Unido, em Literatura Inglesa. Doutoranda em Estudos em Literatura na UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. -
Charles' Childhood
Charles’ Childhood His Childhood Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth. His parents were John and Elizabeth Dickens. Charles was the second of their eight children . John was a clerk in a payroll office of the navy. He and Elizabeth were an outgoing, social couple. They loved parties, dinners and family functions. In fact, Elizabeth attended a ball on the night that she gave birth to Charles. Mary Weller was an early influence on Charles. She was hired to care for the Dickens children. Her bedtime stories, stories she swore were quite true, featured people like Captain Murder who would make pies of out his wives. Young Charles Dickens Finances were a constant concern for the family. The costs of entertaining along with the expenses of having a large family were too much for John's salary. In fact, when Charles was just four months old the family moved to a smaller home to cut expenses. At a very young age, despite his family's financial situation, Charles dreamed of becoming a gentleman. However when he was 12 it looked like his dreams would never come true. John Dickens was arrested and sent to jail for failure to pay a debt. Also, Charles was sent to work in a shoe-polish factory. (While employed there he met Bob Fagin. Charles later used the name in Oliver Twist.) Charles was deeply marked by these experiences. He rarely spoke of this time of his life. Luckily the situation improved within a year. Charles was released from his duties at the factory and his father was released from jail. -
Financial Statements 31 July 2012
Financial Statements 31 July 2012 The Conservatoire for Dance and Drama Tavistock House Tavistock Square London WC1H 9JJ Company number: 4170092 Charity number: 1095623 2 Contents Company Information 5 Report of the Board of Governors 6 Conservatoire Student Public Performances 2011-12 17 Statement of Responsibilities of the Board Of Governors 22 Corporate Governance Statement 23 Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of the Conservatoire for Dance and Drama 27 Income and Expenditure Account 29 Balance Sheet 30 Cash Flow Statement 31 Statement of Principal Accounting Policies 32 Notes to the Financial Statements 33 Copies of these financial statements can be obtained from the registered office overleaf and are available in large print and other formats on request. 3 4 Company Information Governors James Smith CBE (Chairman) Nicholas Karelis (These are all company directors, Prof Christopher Bannerman Sir Tim Lankester charity trustees and members of Rosemary Boot Susannah Marsden the company.) Kim Brandstrup Richard Maxwell Ralph Bernard Alison Morris Kit Brown Simon O’Shea Richard Cooper Luke Rittner Christopher de Pury Anthony Smith Ryan Densham Andrew Summers CMG Emily Fletcher Kathleen Tattersall OBE Melanie Johnson Joint Principal Prof Veronica Lewis MBE Edward Kemp (also Governors and Directors) (Accountable Officer) Clerk to the Board of Governors and John Myerscough/Claire Jones (from Nov 27 2012) Company Secretary Registered Address Tavistock House Tavistock Square London, WC1H 9JJ Affiliates founding London Contemporary -
Charles Dickens 1812-1870
THE LIFE OF OUR LORD written especially for his children by CHARLES DICKENS 1812-1870 FOREWORD TO THE 1996 EDITION By Christopher Charles Dickens “CHARLES DICKENS wrote this delightful little book in 1849 for his most private and personal readership - his own children. With no eye on publicity or pandering to any faction of his vast following, we can see here his own thoughts on the Christian Religion distilled, not only for the benefit of young readers but almost, one feels, to repeat to himself his belief in the Good News of God, and tell again the Gospel story in a pleasantly simple yet direct and accurate way. This brings a message of its own which should be important to all families of the world. Today I want to add to it a deeper understanding of who Jesus Christ was and still remains. He is, for most of us, God-made-man for our salvation, born of the Virgin Mary, and with Joseph as his chosen earthly foster father. We should strive to understand even more fully the Salvation Jesus achieved for us and how it happened and continues to happen in the Holy Eucharist, and in the life of Christ’s Church throughout the world. Though Charles Dickens had refused publication of this book during his own lifetime or that of his children, one of his sons, my great-grandfather Sir Henry Fielding Dickens set down in his Will that at his death the book might be released with the full consent of the family. This was granted and the work was published in 1934. -
Catalogue of the Original Manuscripts, by Charles Dickens and Wilkie
UC-NRLF B 3 55D 151 1: '-» n ]y>$i^![^P^P^P^f^^ Bay of aalf. WEDNESDAY, the 18th of JUNE. AT THREE o'CLOCK PRECISELY. )>; ^^jj Note.— The following Facsimiles ivill he found in this Cata- logue :— Lot 2. A page of " The Frozen Deep," in the handwriting of Charles Dickens. Lot 6. The first page of " The Perils of Certain English Prisoners,' in the handwriting of Charles Dickens." Lot 18. The Introduction Page to " The Woman in White," in the handwriting of Wilkie Collins. CATALOGUE OF THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS, BY CHAELES DICKENS AND WILKIE COLLINS, OF The Frozen Deep, and The Perils of Certain English Prisoners, Poems by Dickens ; The Woman in by Dickens and Collins ; Two White, No Name, Armadale, Moonstone, &c., &c,, by Collins. ^Iso a Uia lills nf f ritiati iJIjiatmals in fabirlj tb^g bntlj took part* WHICH WILL BE SOLD BY AUCTION, BY MESSRS. SOTHEBY, WILKINSON & HODGE, ^udioncfira oi f tkrarg |pr0p£rt5 ^ Morks illuatrattiis oi ilj£ fint ^rts, AT THEIR HOUSE, No. 13, WELLINGTON STREET, STRAND, W.C. On WEDNESDAY, the 18th day of JUNE, 1890, AT THREE o'clock precisely. MAY BE VIEWED TWO DAYS PRIOR. CATALOGUES MAY BE HAD. Dbtden Pbess: J. Davt & Sons, 137, Long Acre, London. CONDITIONS OF SALE. I. The highest bidder to be the buyer ; and if any dispute arise between bidders, the lot so disputed shall be immediately put up again, provided the auctioneer cannot decide the said dispute. II. No person to advance less than I5. ; above five pounds, 25. 6d., and so on in proportion. -
Dicken's Tattycoram and George Eliot's Caterina Sarti Beryl Gray
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The George Eliot Review English, Department of 2001 Nobody's Daughters: Dicken's Tattycoram and George Eliot's Caterina Sarti Beryl Gray Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ger Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Gray, Beryl, "Nobody's Daughters: Dicken's Tattycoram and George Eliot's Caterina Sarti" (2001). The George Eliot Review. 411. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ger/411 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The George Eliot Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. NOBODY'S DAUGHTERS: DICKENS'S TATTY CORAM AND GEORGE ELIOT'S CATERINA SARTI1 by Beryl Gray Doughty Street, where Dickens lived for three years (1836-9), is within a stone's throw of the site of London's Hospital for Foundling Children, which was established in 1739 by the retired sea-captain, Thomas Coram, whom Dickens venerated. Tavistock House - Dickens's home 1851-60, and where he wrote Little Dorrit, the novel in which Tattycoram appears - was also only a short walk from the Hospital. Dickens entirely approved of the way the 'Foundling' was managed in his own day. The Household Words article 'Received, a Blank Child',' which he co-authored with his sub-edi tor, W. H. Wills, unreservedly praises the establishment's system of rearing, training, and apprenticing its charges.