216 Teaching and Research Faculty 217 Teaching and Research Faculty

The following list represents the Teaching and Research Faculty in the academic year 2003–2004.

JOHN H. ADAMS, Associate Professor of Biological KATE BALDWIN, Assistant Professor of English GARY H. BERNSTEIN, Associate Chair and Sciences DINSHAW BALSARA, Assistant Professor of Physics Professor of Electrical Engineering ASMA AFSARUDDIN, Associate Professor of ALBERT-LÁSZLÓ BARABÁSI, the Emil T. Hofman H. GORDON BERRY, Professor of Physics Classics and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Professor of Physics WILLIAM B. BERRY, Professor Emeritus of Electrical International Peace Studies CHARLES E. BARBER, the Michael P. Grace Engineering SUDHIR AKI, Assistant Research Professor of Professor of Arts and Letters and Associate Professor of NORA J. BESANSKY, Professor of Biological Sciences Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Art, Art History, and Design DAVID M. BETSON, Associate Professor of MARK S. ALBER, Professor of Mathematics SOTIRIOS A. BARBER, Professor of Political Science Economics JOAN ALDOUS, the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor J. ELI BARKAI, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and KATHLEEN A. BIDDICK, Professor of History and of Sociology Biochemistry Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies SAMUEL AMAGO, Assistant Professor of Spanish KATRINA D. BARRON, Assistant Professor of IKAROS I. BIGI, Professor of Physics JOSEPH P. AMAR, Associate Professor of Classics and Mathematics ALEXANDER BLACHLY, Professor of Music Concurrent Associate Professor of Theology REV. ERNEST J. BARTELL, C.S.C., Professor John Blacklow, Assistant Professor of Music KARL AMERIKS, the McMahon-Hank Professor Emeritus of Economics of Philosophy and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for HOWARD A. BLACKSTEAD, Professor of Physics WILLIS E. BARTLETT, Associate Professor Emeritus European Studies PATRICIA A. BLANCHETTE, Associate Professor of Psychology ROBERT L. AMICO, Professor of Architecture of Philosophy SUBHASH CHANDRA BASU, Professor of REV. THOMAS E. BLANTZ, C.S.C., Director of JOSÉ ANADÓN, Professor of Spanish Language and Chemistry and Biochemistry Literature Undergraduate Studies and Professor of History STEPHEN M. BATILL, Chair and Professor of JOSEPH BLENKINSOPP, the John A. O’Brien D. CHRIS ANDERSON, Professor Emeritus of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Psychology Professor Emeritus of Old Testament Studies PETER H. BAUER, Professor of Electrical W. MARTIN BLOOMER, Associate Professor of GARY ANDERSON, Professor of Theology Engineering Classics THOMAS ANDERSON, Assistant Professor of REV. MICHAEL J. BAXTER, C.S.C., Assistant JOSEPH BOBIK, Professor of Philosophy Spanish Language and Literature and Fellow in the Professor of Theology and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies Institute for International Peace Studies STEVEN M. BOKER, Assistant Professor of Psychology PANOS J. ANTSAKLIS, Director of the Center for TIMOTHY BAYS, Assistant Professor of Philosophy Applied Mathematics, the H. C. and E. A. Brosey FRANK J. BONELLO, Associate Professor of EDWARD N. BEATTY, Assistant Professor of History Professor of Electrical Engineering, and Concurrent Economics Professor of Computer Science and Engineering FREDERICK S. BECKMAN, Professor Emeritus of MARIO BORELLI, Associate Professor of Art, Art History, and Design R. SCOTT APPLEBY, the John M. Regan Jr. Mathematics Director of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International GAIL BEDERMAN, Associate Professor of History JOHN G. BORKOWSKI, the McKenna Family Peace Studies, Professor of History, and Fellow in the GARY E. BELOVSKY, the Gillen Director of Professor of Psychology and Fellow in the Institute for Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies UNDERC and Professor of Biological Sciences Educational Initiatives ANI APRAHAMIAN, Chair and Professor of Physics HARVEY A. BENDER, Professor of Biological PAUL F. BOSCO, Associate Professor Emeritus of GERALD B. ARNOLD, Professor of Physics Sciences Italian Language and Literature PERI E. ARNOLD, Professor of Political Science and DAVID P. BENNETT, Research Associate Professor EILEEN BOTTING, Assistant Professor of Political Director of the Hesburgh Program in Public Service of Physics Science J. MATTHEW ASHLEY, Director of Graduate CINDY S. BERGEMAN, Chair and Associate REV. WILLIAM A. BOTZUM, C.S.C., Professor Studies for Theology Master’s Degree Programs, Professor of Psychology Emeritus of Psychology Associate Professor of Theology, and Fellow in the DORIS L. BERGEN, Associate Professor of History, D’ARCY JONATHAN D’ACRE BOULTON, Center for Social Concerns Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Professional Specialist in the Medieval Institute and HAFIZ ATASSI, the Viola D. Hank Professor of Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Concurrent Associate Professor of History Mechanical Engineering International Peace Studies MAUREEN B. McCANN BOULTON, Professor of DAVID AUNE, Professor of Theology JEFFREY H. BERGSTRAND, Associate Professor of French Language and Literature Finance and Business Economics, Fellow in the Helen LOUIS J. AYALA, Assistant Professor of Political CALVIN M. BOWER, Professor of Music Kellogg Institute for International Studies, and Fellow Science in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace ALAN P. BOWLING, Assistant Professor of Aerospace BRIAN BAKER, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Studies and Mechanical Engineering Biochemistry 216 Teaching and Research Faculty 217

KEVIN W. BOWYER, Chair and the Schubmehl- THEODORE J. CACHEY JR., Director of Graduate ROBERT R. COLEMAN, Associate Professor of Art, Prein Professor of Computer Science and Engineering Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures, Art History, and Design and Research Specialist in the and Concurrent Professor of Electrical Engineering Professor of Italian Language and Literature, and the Medieval Institute SUNNY K. BOYD, Associate Professor of Biological Albert J. Ravarino Director of the Devers Program in REV. AUSTIN I. COLLINS, C.S.C., Associate Sciences Dante Studies Professor of Art, Art History, and Design RAYMOND M. BRACH, Professor Emeritus of DAVID CAMPBELL, Assistant Professor of Political FRANK H. COLLINS, Director of the Center for Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Science Tropical Disease Research and Training and the George KATHERINE A. BRADING, Assistant Professor of JIANGUO CAO, Professor of Mathematics and Winifred Clark Professor of Biological Sciences Philosophy WILLIAM CARBONARO, Assistant Professor of JAMES M. COLLINS, Associate Professor of Film, KEITH R. BRADLEY, Chair and the Eli J. Shaheen Sociology and Fellow in the Institute for Educational Television, and Theatre and Concurrent Associate Professor of Classics and Concurrent Professor of Initiatives Professor of English History GILBERTO CÁRDENAS, Director of Center for KATHLEEN A. COLLINS, Assistant Professor of REV. PAUL F. BRADSHAW, Professor of Theology Latino Studies, the Julian Samora Professor of Latino Political Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute and Director, Undergraduate London Program Studies (Sociology), Assistant Provost for Institutional for International Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Relations and Diversity, and Fellow in the Helen Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies ROBERT BRANDT, Professional Specialist in Kellogg Institute for International Studies Architecture OLIVER M. COLLINS, Professor of Electrical LAURA A. CARLSON, Director of Graduate Studies Engineering JULIA M. BRAUNGART-RIEKER, Associate and Associate Professor of Psychology Professor of Psychology PHILIPPE A. COLLON, Assistant Professor of PAOLO G. CAROZZA, Associate Professor of Physics JOSEPH X. BRENNAN, Professor Emeritus of Law, Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European English AYO ABIÉTOU COLY, Assistant Professor of French Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Language and Literature and Fellow in the Nanovic SHEILAH BRENNAN, Associate Professor Emerita International Peace Studies Institute for European Studies of Philosophy JOHN CARUSO, Assistant Professor of Art, BARBARA CONNOLLY, Assistant Professor of JOAN F. BRENNECKE, the Keating-Crawford Art History, and Design Political Science, Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute Professor of Chemical Engineering BRAULIO CASAS, Visiting Assistant Professor of for International Peace Studies, and Fellow in the JAY B. BROCKMAN, Associate Professor of Architecture Nanovic Institute for European Studies Computer Science and Engineering and Concurrent NEAL M. CASON, Professor of Physics FRANCIS X. CONNOLLY, Professor of Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering FRANCIS J. CASTELLINO, Dean Emeritus of Mathematics JACQUELINE V. BROGAN, Professor of English Science, Director of the Keck Center for Transgene REV. MICHAEL E. CONNORS, C.S.C., Director NYAME BROWN, Assistant Professor of Art, Research, and the Kleiderer-Pezold Professor of of M.Div. Program and Assistant Professor of Theology Art History, and Design Biochemistry OLIVIA R. CONSTABLE, Director of Graduate SETH N. BROWN, Associate Professor of Chemistry DARLENE CATELLO, Adjunct Instructor in Music Studies and Associate Professor of History and Biochemistry JOHN C. CAVADINI, Chair and Associate Professor MICHAEL COPPEDGE, Associate Professor of MICHAEL C. BROWNSTEIN, Associate Professor of Theology and Executive Director of the Institute for Political Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute of East Asian Languages and Literatures Church Life for International Studies, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies GERALD L. BRUNS, the William P. and Hazel B. WILLIAM CERNY, Professor Emeritus of Music White Professor of English DEREK CHALFANT, Assistant Professional THOMAS C. CORKE, Director of Hessert Laboratory for Aerospace Research, Director of RAMZI K. BUALUAN, Associate Professional Specialist in Art, Art History, and Design Graduate Specialist in Computer Science and Engineering KAREN CHANDLER, Assistant Professor of Studies, and the Clark Equipment Professor of STEVEN A. BUECHLER, Chair and Professor of Mathematics Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Mathematics SURENDAR CHANDRA, Assistant Professor of ALEXANDRA CORNING, Assistant Professor of REV. RICHARD S. BULLENE, C.S.C., Associate Computer Science and Engineering Psychology Professional Specialist in Architecture HSUEH-CHIA CHANG, the Bayer Corporation EDMUNDO CORONA, Associate Professor of BRUCE A. BUNKER, Professor of Physics Professor of Chemical Engineering Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering KAREN L. BURANSKAS, Associate Professor of DANNY Z. CHEN, Professor of Computer Science DAVID CORTRIGHT, Visiting Research Fellow Music and Engineering in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace PETER C. BURNS, Chair and the Henry J. PETER CHOLAK, the John and Margaret Studies Massman Jr. Professor of Civil Engineering and McAndrews Associate Professor of Mathematics DANIEL J. COSTELLO, the Leonard Bettex Geological Sciences DARYL D. CHRIST, Adjunct Associate Professor Professor of Electrical Engineering ROBERT E. BURNS, Professor Emeritus of History of Biological Sciences and Associate Professor of DONALD P. COSTELLO, Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology (SBCME) REV. DAVID B. BURRELL, C.S.C., the Theodore English M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., Professor of Arts and Letters, KIRSTEN M. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Professor LAURA A. CRAGO, Assistant Professor of History Professor of Theology and Philosophy, and Fellow in the of German and Russian Languages and Literatures and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies KEVIN J. CHRISTIANO, Associate Professor of Studies JORGE A. BUSTAMANTE, the Eugene P. and Sociology CRAIG J. CRAMER, Professor of Music Helen Conley Professor of Sociology and Fellow in the LEONARD F. CHROBOT, Adjunct Professor of CHARLES CRAYPO, Professor Emeritus of Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies Sociology, Concurrent Professor of History, and Economics JOSEPH A. BUTTIGIEG, the William R. Kenan Jr. Coordinator of American Polish Research XAVIER CREARY, the Charles L. Huisking Sr. Professor of English and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute PATRICIA CLARK, the Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry for European Studies Professor of Biochemistry PAUL COBB, Assistant Professor of History 218 Teaching and Research Faculty 219

JOHN T. CROTEAU, Professor Emeritus of JAY P. DOLAN, Professor Emeritus of History PATRICK J. FAY, Assistant Professor of Electrical Economics MARGARET DOODY, Director of the Ph.D. Engineering MICHAEL J. CROWE, the Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, Program in Literature and the John and Barbara LEONID FAYBUSOVICH, Professor of C.S.C., Professor Emeritus of the Humanities and Glynn Family Professor of Literature Mathematics Concurrent Professor Emeritus of History DENNIS P. DOORDAN, Professor of Architecture JEFFREY FEDER, Associate Professor of Biological NORMAN A. CROWE, Director of Graduate and Chair and Concurrent Professor of Art, Sciences Studies and Professor of Architecture Art History, and Design THOMAS P. FEHLNER, Associate Chair of CHARLES R. CROWELL, Director of the Computer JAMES P. DOUGHERTY, Professor of English Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Grace-Rupley Applications Program and Associate Professor of JULIA V. DOUTHWAITE, Assistant Provost for Professor of Chemistry Psychology International Studies, Professor of French Language JEREMY B. FEIN, Director of the Environmental E. MARK CUMMINGS, the Notre Dame Professor and Literature, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute Molecular Science Institute and Associate Professor of of Psychology and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for European Studies Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences for International Peace Studies PAUL A. DOWN, Associate Professor of Art, Art MICHAEL T. FERDIG, Assistant Professor of LAWRENCE S. CUNNINGHAM, the John A. History, and Design Biological Sciences O’Brien Professor of Theology ALAN K. DOWTY, Professor of Political Science and ISABEL FERREIRA, Instructor of Portuguese and MARY ROSE D’ANGELO, Associate Professor of Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Brazilian Studies Theology Peace Studies BARBARA J. FICK, Associate Professor of Law and CRISLYN D’SOUZA-SCHOREY, the Walther THOMAS L. DOYLE, Academic Director of ACE Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Cancer Institute Assistant Professor of Biological and Director of the Master of Education Program Peace Studies Sciences REV. MICHAEL S. DRISCOLL, Associate Professor JANET FISHER-MCPEAK, Associate Professional REV. BRIAN DALEY, S.J., Director of Graduate of Theology Specialist and Concurrent Lecturer in Romance Studies in Early Christian Studies and the Catherine F. JOHN DUFFY, Assistant Professor of English and Languages and Literatures Huisking Professor of Theology Director, University Writing Center ROBERT M. FISHMAN, Associate Professor of FRED R. DALLMAYR, the Packey J. Dee Professor JOHN G. DUMAN, the Martin J. Gillen Professor of Sociology, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for of Political Science, Professor of Philosophy, Fellow Biological Sciences International Studies, and Fellow in the Nanovic in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Institute for European Studies Studies, Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European STEPHEN D. DUMONT, Associate Professor of Philosophy REV. JAMES F. FLANIGAN, C.S.C., Associate Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Professor of Art, Art History, and Design International Peace Studies PATRICK F. DUNN, Professor of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering THOMAS P. FLINT, Director of the Center for JOHN DARBY, Professor of Comparative Ethnic Philosophy of Religion and Professor of Philosophy Studies and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for REV. JOHN S. DUNNE, C.S.C., the John A. International Peace Studies O’Brien Professor of Catholic Theology PATRICK J. FLYNN, Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering FABIO B. DASILVA, Professor Emeritus of Sociology AMITAVA K. DUTT, Professor of Economics JOSEPHINE MASSYNGBAERDE FORD, MARIAN A. DAVID, Professor of Philosophy LAWRENCE DWYER, Associate Professional Professor Emerita of Theology Specialist in Music WILLIAM E. DAWSON, Associate Professor of CHRISTOPHER R. FOX, Director of the Keough Psychology WILLIAM G. DWYER, the William J. Hank Family Institute for Irish Studies and Professor of English Professor of Mathematics JEANNE D. DAY, Professor of Psychology MICHAEL J. FRANCIS, Director of the Latin SEAMUS DEANE, the Donald and Marilyn Keough KEN DYE, Director of Bands and Professor of Music America Area Studies Program, Professor of Political Professor of Irish Studies and Professor of English MATTHEW J. DYER, Associate Professor of Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for ALAN DEFREES, Associate Professional Specialist in Mathematics International Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Architecture KATHLEEN M. EBERHARD, Assistant Professor of CORNELIUS F. DELANEY, Professor of Philosophy Psychology MARY E. FRANDSEN, Assistant Professor of Music JOANN DELLANEVA, Associate Professor of French RICHARD ECONOMAKIS, Associate Professor of PAUL FRANKS, Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Comparative Literature Architecture MALCOLM J. FRASER JR., Professor of Biological EVGENY DEMEKHIN, Research Professor of KEITH J. EGAN, Adjunct Professor of Theology Sciences Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering REV. VIRGILIO ELIZONDO, Visiting Professor of STEFAN G. FRAUENDORF, Professor of Physics MICHAEL R. DEPAUL, Professor of Philosophy Latino Studies, Associate Director of Latino Theology ALFRED J. FREDDOSO, Professor of Philosophy and Pastoral Concerns, and Fellow in the Helen JOHN E. DERWENT, Associate Professor of Kellogg Institute for International Studies STEPHEN A. FREDMAN, Chair and Professor of Mathematics English KENT EMERY JR., Professor in the Program of MICHAEL DETLEFSEN, Professor of Philosophy Liberal Studies and Fellow in the Medieval Institute JOSEPH C. FREELAND, Associate Professional Specialist in Computer Science and Engineering VICTOR DEUPI, Assistant Professor of Architecture MORTEN R. ESKILDSEN, Assistant Professor of JEAN A. DIBBLE, Director of Graduate Studies and Physics DOLORES WARWICK FRESE, Professor of English Associate Professor of Art, Art History, and Design SAMUEL EVENS, Associate Professor of Mathematics THOMAS E. FUJA, Director of Graduate Studies and Professor of Electrical Engineering JEFFREY DILLER, Associate Professor of STEPHEN M. FALLON, Associate Professor of Mathematics Liberal Studies and Concurrent Associate Professor of JACEK K. FURDYNA, the Aurora and Tom MARY DOAK, Assistant Professor of Theology English Marquez Professor of Physics and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies MALGORZATA DOBROWOLSKA-FURDYNA, ANDREW FARLEY, Director of the Spanish Professor of Physics Language Program and Assistant Professor of Spanish BERNARD E. DOERING, Professor Emeritus of Language and Literature French Language and Literature 218 Teaching and Research Faculty 219

ABBOTT ASTRIK L. GABRIEL, Director of DENIS A. GOULET, the William and Dorothy SUSAN CANNON HARRIS, Assistant Professor the Frank M. Folsom Ambrosiana Microfilm and O’Neill Professor in Education for Justice, Professor of English and Concurrent Assistant Professor in the Photograph Collection and Professor Emeritus of Emeritus of Economics, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Keough Institute for Irish Studies Medieval Studies Institute for International Peace Studies DALE R. HARSHMAN, Visiting Professor of Physics REV. PATRICK D. GAFFNEY, C.S.C., Associate ANNA GOUSSIOU, Assistant Professor of Physics KEVIN HART, Professor of English Professor of Anthropology, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg DANIEL GRAFF, Assistant Professional Specialist GREGORY V. HARTLAND, Associate Chair and Institute for International Studies, and Fellow in the in History Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Associate Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry RICHARD GRAY, Associate Professor of Art, Art UMESH GARG, Professor of Physics NATHAN O. HATCH, Provost of the University and History, and Design the Andrew V. Tackes Professor of History PETER M. GARNAVICH, Assistant Professor of BARBARA J. GREEN, Associate Professor of English Physics DANIEL E. E. HAYES, Visiting Research Professor of STUART GREENE, the O’Malley Director of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering LIANGYAN GE, Associate Professor of East Asian the First-Year Composition Program and Associate Languages and Literatures ROBERT HAYWOOD, Assistant Professor of Art, Professor of English Art History, and Design MICHAEL GEKHTMAN, Associate Professor of JOHN GRIFFIN, Instructor in Political Science Mathematics RONALD A. HELLENTHAL, Assistant Chair and PAUL R. GRIMSTAD, Assistant Chair and Associate Professor of Biological Sciences SONIA G. GERNES, Professor of English Professor of Biological Sciences BEN A. HELLER, Associate Professor of Spanish STEPHEN ELLIS GERSH, Professor of Medieval LI GUO, Assistant Professor of Classics Language and Literature Studies MATTHEW GURSKY, Associate Professor PAUL HELQUIST, Professor of Chemistry and J. DANIEL GEZELTER, Assistant Professor of Biochemistry Chemistry and Biochemistry SANDRA GUSTAFSON, Director of Graduate Studies and Associate Professor of English KENNETH W. HENDERSON, Associate Professor TERESA GHILARDUCCI, Director of the of Chemistry and Biochemistry Higgins Labor Research Center, Associate Professor GARY M. GUTTING, Professor of Philosophy and of Economics, Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies GLENN HENDLER, Associate Professor of English European Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc DAVID S. HACHEN JR., Associate Professor of EUGENE W. HENRY, Professor Emeritus of Institute for International Peace Studies Sociology Computer Science and Engineering LUKE GIBBONS, the Grace Director of Irish Studies, MARTIN HAENGGI, Assistant Professor of JENNIFER HERDT, Associate Professor of Theology Professor of English, and Concurrent Professor of Film, Electrical Engineering RODNEY E. HERO, Chair of Political Science and Television, and Theatre JAN-LÜDER HAGENS, Assistant Professor of the Packey J. Dee Professor of American Democracy BRADLEY S. GIBSON, Associate Professor of German and Russian Languages and Literatures and PAULA M. HIGGINS, Professor of Music Psychology Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies MICHAEL D. HILDRETH, Assistant Professor of MEREDITH GILL, Assistant Professor of Art, KRISTIN M. HAGER, Assistant Professor of Physics Art History, and Design Biological Sciences M. CATHERINE HILKERT, Associate Professor of WALTER R. GINTER, Adjunct Associate Professor FRANCES HAGOPIAN, the Michael Grace III Theology of Music Associate Professor of Latin American Studies DAVIDE A. HILL, Associate Professor of Chemical PHILIP GLEASON, Professor Emeritus of History ALEXANDER J. HAHN, Director of the Kaneb and Biomolecular Engineering EDWARD A. GOERNER, Professor Emeritus of Center for Teaching and Learning, Professor of A. ALEXANDROU HIMONAS, Associate Chair Political Science Mathematics, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies and Professor of Mathematics ABRAHAM GOETZ, Associate Professor Emeritus of EDWARD H. HINCHCLIFFE, Assistant Professor Mathematics ETHAN T. HAIMO, Director of Graduate Studies and Professor of Music of Biological Sciences HOWARD GOLDBLATT, Visiting Research RICHARD HIND, Assistant Professor of Professor of Chinese BRIAN HALL, Associate Professor of Mathematics Mathematics DAWN M. GONDOLI, Assistant Professor of DOUGLAS C. HALL, Associate Professor of PETER HOLLAND, Chair of Film, Television, and Psychology Electrical Engineering Theatre and the McMeel Professor in Shakespeare HOLLY V. GOODSON, Assistant Professor of MAUREEN T. HALLINAN, Director, Center for Studies Chemistry and Biochemistry Research on Educational Opportunities, Chair of Graduate Admissions in Sociology, and the William P. HOPE HOLLOCHER, the Clare Boothe Luce J. WILLIAM GOODWINE, Assistant Professor of and Hazel B. White Professor of Arts and Letters Associate Professor of Biological Sciences Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering EUGENE W. HALTON, Professor of Sociology VITTORIO HÖSLE, the Paul G. Kimball Professor REV. CHARLES GORDON, C.S.C., Assistant of Arts and Letters, Concurrent Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Theology GARY M. HAMBURG, Professor of History and Concurrent Professor of Political Science, and Fellow in Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies JOACHIM GÖRRES, Research Professor of Physics the Nanovic Institute for European Studies WILLIAM C. HAMLETT, Adjunct Professor of JAMES E. HOUGHTON, Assistant Professor REV. EUGENE GORSKI, C.S.C., Professional Biological Sciences (SBCME) Specialist in Theology Emeritus of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering CHRISTOPHER S. HAMLIN, Professor of ALAN HOWARD, Professor of Mathematics ANDREW C. GOULD, Director of Graduate History and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for Studies and Associate Professor of Political Science, European Studies DON A. HOWARD, Director of Graduate Studies Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International in History and Philosophy of Science, Professor of Studies, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for GRAHAM HAMMILL, Associate Professor of English Philosophy, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies QING HAN, Associate Professor of Mathematics European Studies ROBERT D. GOULDING, Assistant Professor in the NORIKO HANABUSA, Associate Professional GEORGE S. HOWARD, the Morahan Director of Program of Liberal Studies Specialist in East Asian Languages and Literatures the Arts and Letters Core Course Program, Professor of Psychology, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies 220 Teaching and Research Faculty 221

ROBERT A. HOWLAND JR., Associate Professor of ROBERT C. JOHANSEN, Professor of Political EDWARD A. KLINE, Professor Emeritus of English Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for JULIA F. KNIGHT, Director of Graduate Studies and BEI HU, Professor of Mathematics International Studies, and Senior Fellow in the Joan B. the Charles L. Huisking Professor of Mathematics Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies XIAOBO (SHARON) HU, Associate Professor of FRANCIS M. KOBAYASHI, Assistant Vice President Computer Science and Engineering RUTHANN K. JOHANSEN, Concurrent Associate Emeritus for Research and Professor Emeritus of Professor in the College of Arts and Letters and Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering NAI-CHIEN HUANG, Professor Emeritus of Associate Professional Specialist and Assistant Director Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering in the College of Arts and Letters Core Course PETER M. KOGGE, the Ted H. McCourtney Professor of Computer Science and Engineering YIH-FANG HUANG, Chair and Professor of ALAN L. JOHNSON, Professor of Biological Sciences Electrical Engineering and Concurrent Professor of JAMES J. KOLATA, Professor of Physics Computer Science and Engineering REV. C. LINCOLN JOHNSON, Associate Professor of Sociology CHRISTOPHER F. KOLDA, Assistant Professor of PAUL W. HUBER, Codirector of the Molecular Physics MAXWELL JOHNSON, Professor of Theology Biosciences Program and Associate Professor of DONALD P. KOMMERS, the Joseph and Elizabeth Chemistry and Biochemistry PAUL G. JOHNSON, Chair and Associate Professor Robbie Professor of Political Science, Concurrent ROMANA HUK, Associate Professor of English of Music Professor of Law, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute DAVID R. HYDE, the Navari Family Director of WALTER R. JOHNSON, the Frank M. Freimann for European Studies the Center for Zebrafish Research, Codirector of the Professor of Physics THOMAS H. KOSEL, Associate Professor of Molecular Biosciences Program, and Professor of CYRAINA JOHNSON-ROULLIER, Associate Electrical Engineering Biological Sciences Professor of English JANET KOURANY, Associate Professor of Philosophy ANTHONY K. HYDER, Associate Vice President for GERALD L. JONES, Professor of Physics VIKTOR KRCHNAK, Research Professor of Graduate Studies and Research and Professor of Physics LYNN JOY, Professor of Philosophy Chemistry and Biochemistry KRISTINE L. IBSEN, Professor of Spanish Language ENCARNACIÓN JUÁREZ, Assistant Professor ROBERT A. KRIEG, Professor of Theology and and Literature and Fellow in the Helen Kellogg of Spanish Language and Literature Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies Institute for International Studies ERIC J. JUMPER, Professor of Aerospace and THERESA M. KRIER, Associate Professor of English FRANK INCROPERA, the Matthew H. McCloskey Mechanical Engineering Dean of the College of Engineering and the H. Clifford WILLIAM J. KRIER, Associate Professor of English and Evelyn A. Brosey Professor of Mechanical S. ALEX KANDEL, Assistant Professor of Chemistry BRIAN KROSTENKO, Associate Professor of Classics Engineering and Biochemistry THOMAS A. KSELMAN, Professor of History and ROBERT L. IRVINE, Professor Emeritus of Civil JEFFREY C. KANTOR, Vice President for Graduate Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies Engineering and Geological Sciences Studies and Research, Dean of the Graduate School, and Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular GREG P. KUCICH, Associate Professor of English ANTONETTE K. IRVING, Assistant Professor of Engineering CHARLES F. KULPA JR., Chair and Professor of English MENELOAS KARAVELAS, Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences JESÚS A. IZAGUIRRE, Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering M. KENNETH KUNO, Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering AHSAN KAREEM, the Robert M. Moran Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry DENNIS C. JACOBS, Professor of Chemistry and Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences YAHYA C. KURAMA, Director of Graduate Studies Biochemistry and Fellow in the Center for Social and Associate Professor of Civil Engineering and Concerns M. CATHLEEN KAVENY, the John P. Murphy Foundation Professor of Law and Professor of Theology Geological Sciences IVÁN A. JAKSIC, Professor of History ANITA E. KELLY, Associate Professor of Psychology DAVID J. LADOUCEUR, Associate Professor of BOLDIZSÁR JANKÓ, Assistant Professor of Physics Classics THOMAS P. KELLY, Assistant Professor of Philosophy ANJA JAUERNIG, Assistant Professor of REV. JOHN LAHEY, C.S.C., Associate Professional Philosophy SYDNEY KELSEY, Professor Emeritus of Civil Specialist in Theology Engineering THOMAS J. JEMIELITY, Professor of English RICHARD A. LAMANNA, Associate Professor BARBARA KENDA, Assistant Professor of Emeritus of Sociology DEBDEEP JENA, Assistant Professor of Electrical Architecture Engineering GARY A. LAMBERTI, Director of Graduate Studies, REV. ROBERT LEE KERBY, Associate Professor Assistant Chair, and Professor of Biological Sciences REV. JOHN I. JENKINS, C.S.C., Vice President Emeritus of History and Associate Provost of the University and Associate LARRY O. LAMM, Research Associate Professor of Professor of Philosophy LLOYD H. KETCHUM JR., Associate Professor of Physics Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences and Fellow LIONEL M. JENSEN, Chair and Associate Professor in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies JESSE M. LANDER, Assistant Professor of English of East Asian Languages and Literatures, Concurrent J. NICHOLAS LANEMAN, Assistant Professor of Associate Professor of History, and Fellow in the Helen MARY M. KEYS, Assistant Professor of Political Electrical Engineering Kellogg Institute for International Studies Science MICHAEL LAPIDGE, the Notre Dame Professor of RICHARD A. JENSEN, Chair and Professor of TRACY KIJEWSKI-CORREA, Assistant Professor English Economics and Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for of Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences International Studies KWAN SUK KIM, Professor of Economics A. GRAHAM LAPPIN, Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry CARLOS JEREZ-FARRÁN, Associate Professor of ROBERT E. KINGSLEY, Adjunct Associate Professor Spanish Language and Literature and Fellow in the of Biological Sciences (SBCME) KENNETH R. LAUER, Professor Emeritus of Civil Nanovic Institute for European Studies Engineering and Geological Sciences DOUGLAS KINSEY, Professor Emeritus of Art EDWARD W. JERGER, Professor Emeritus of EUGENE J. LEAHY, Professor Emeritus of Music DAVID J. KIRKNER, Associate Professor of Civil Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Engineering and Geological Sciences WILLIAM H. LEAHY, Professor of Economics COLIN PHILIP JESSOP, Associate Professor of DAVID M. KLEIN, Director of Graduate Studies Physics and Associate Professor of Sociology 220 Teaching and Research Faculty 221

FELICIA B. LECLERE, Director of the Laboratory SABINE G. MacCORMACK, the Rev. Theodore SCOTT E. MAXWELL, the Matthew A. Fitzsimons for Social Research, Associate Professor of Sociology, and M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., Professor of Arts and Letters Professor of Psychology Fellow in the Center for Social Concerns (Classics) ELIZABETH FORBIS MAZUREK, Associate JOHN PAUL LEDERACH, Professor of ALASDAIR MACINTYRE, Senior Research Professor Professor of Classics International Peacebuilding and Fellow in the Joan B. of Philosophy ETTORE MARIA MAZZOLA, Visiting Assistant Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies LOUIS A. MacKENZIE JR., Associate Professor of Professor of Architecture FRANÇOIS LEDRAPPIER, the John and Margaret French Language and Literature A. JAMES McADAMS, Director of the Nanovic McAndrew Professor of Mathematics GREGORY R. MADEY, Director of Graduate Institute for European Studies, the William M. Scholl BYUNG-JOO LEE, Associate Professor of Economics Studies, Professional Specialist, and Concurrent Professor of International Affairs, Fellow in the Helen LAWRENCE H. N. LEE, Professor Emeritus of Associate Professor of Computer Science and Kellogg Institute for International Studies, and Fellow Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Engineering in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies DAVID C. LEEGE, Professor Emeritus of Political EDWARD J. MAGINN, Associate Professor of Science Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering REV. RICHARD P. McBRIEN, the Crowley- O’Brien-Walter Professor of Theology DAVID T. LEIGHTON JR., Professor of Chemical CYNTHIA K. MAHMOOD, Director of Graduate and Biomolecular Engineering Studies in Peace Studies, Associate Professor of SHERIDAN P. McCABE, Associate Professor Anthropology, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute Emeritus of Psychology MICHAEL D. LEMMON, Associate Professor of for International Peace Studies Electrical Engineering STUART T. McCOMAS, Professor Emeritus of SCOTT P. MAINWARING, the Eugene and Helen Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering CRAIG S. LENT, Professor of Electrical Engineering Conley Professor of Political Science, Fellow in the MARK J. McCREADY, Chair and Professor of BLAKE LEYERLE, Associate Professor of Theology Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Concurrent Associate Professor of Classics Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies MARY ANN McDOWELL, Assistant Professor of LEI LI, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences Biological Sciences BRADLEY J. MALKOVSKY, Associate Professor of KEIR LIEBER, Assistant Professor of Political Theology PAUL J. McGINN, Professor of Chemical and Science and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Biomolecular Engineering International Peace Studies REV. EDWARD A. MALLOY, C.S.C., President of the University and Professor of Theology REV. JAMES J. McGRATH, C.S.C., Assistant Chair MARYA LIEBERMAN, Associate Professor of and Associate Professor of Biological Sciences Chemistry and Biochemistry REV. PATRICK H. MALONEY, C.S.C., Associate Professor Emeritus of Music JOHN McGREEVY, Chair and the Rev. John A. SYLVIA LI-CHUN LIN, Assistant Professor of East O’Brien Associate Professor of History Asian Languages and Literatures A. EDWARD MANIER, Professor of Philosophy RALPH M. McINERNY, the Michael P. Grace DANIEL A. LINDLEY III, Assistant Professor of JILL MANN, the Notre Dame Professor of English Professor of Medieval Studies Political Science and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc DINO MARCANTONIO, Assistant Professor of Institute for International Peace Studies EDWARD E. McKEE, Adjunct Associate Professor of Architecture Chemistry and Biochemistry (SBCME) JOHN I. LIONTAS, Assistant Professor of German JOSEPH P. MARINO, the William K. Warren Dean and Russian Languages and Literatures GERALD McKENNY, Director of the Reilly Center of the College of Science and Professor of Chemistry for Science, Technology, and Values and Associate XIAOBO LIU, Associate Professor of Mathematics NELSON C. MARK, the DeCrane Professor of Professor of Theology A. EUGENE LIVINGSTON, Professor of Physics International Studies and Fellow in the Helen Kellogg SARAH McKIBBEN, Assistant Professor of Classics Institute for International Studies DAVID M. LODGE, Professor of Biological VAUGHN R. McKIM, Associate Professor of Sciences and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for JERRY J. MARLEY, Associate Professor Emeritus of Philosophy International Peace Studies Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences CHRIS McLAREN, Assistant Professor of Classics GEORGE A. LOPEZ, Professor of Political Science, GEORGE M. MARSDEN, the Francis A. McAnaney Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Professor of History REV. ERNAN McMULLIN, the John Cardinal O’Hara Professor Emeritus of Philosophy Studies, and Director of Policy Studies and Senior LAWRENCE C. MARSH, Associate Professor of Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Economics GEORGE McNINCH, Assistant Professor of Peace Studies Mathematics JULIA MARVIN, Assistant Professor in the Program MARTINA LOPEZ, Associate Professor of Art, of Liberal Studies PETER T. G. McQUILLAN, Associate Professor Art History, and Design of Classics and Concurrent Associate Professor in the JAMES J. MASON, Associate Professor of Aerospace Keough Institute for Irish Studies ROBERT J. LORDI, Professor Emeritus of English and Mechanical Engineering RORY M. McVEIGH, Assistant Professor of Sociology JOHN M. LOSECCO, Professor of Physics CECIL B. MAST, Associate Professor Emeritus of MICHAEL J. LOUX, the George N. Shuster Professor Mathematics NAOMI M. MEARA, the Nancy Reeves Dreux Professor Emerita of Psychology of Philosophy GRANT J. MATHEWS, Director of the Center for JOHN W. LUCEY, Associate Professor of Aerospace Astrophysics and Professor of Physics JOHN MEIER, the William K. Warren Professor of Catholic Theology and Mechanical Engineering TIMOTHY MATOVINA, Director of the Charles SEMION LYANDRES, Assistant Professor of and Margaret Hall Cushwa Center for the Study DAN MEISEL, Director of the Radiation Laboratory History and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for of American Catholicism and Associate Professor of and Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry European Studies Theology REV. JOHN ALLYN MELLOH, S.M., Coordinator MICHAEL N. LYKOUDIS, Chair and Professor of JOHN E. MATTHIAS, Professor of English of the John S. Marten Program in Homiletics and Liturgics and Professional Specialist in Theology Architecture SARAH MAURER, Assistant Professor of English JUAN MÉNDEZ, Professor of Law, Director of the MONICA LYNKER, Guest Assistant Professor of PATRICIA A. MAURICE, Director of the Center for Center for Civil and Human Rights, Fellow in the Physics Environmental Science and Technology and Professor of Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, and Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies 222 Teaching and Research Faculty 223

ORLANDO MENES, Assistant Professor of English DANIEL J. MYERS, Chair and Associate Professor of GUILLERMO O’DONNELL, the Helen Kellogg THOMAS V. MERLUZZI, Associate Professor of Sociology and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Professor of Political Science and Fellow in the Helen Psychology International Peace Studies Kellogg Institute for International Studies, REV. LEON MERTENSOTTO, C.S.C., Associate HINDY NAJMAN, the Jordan Kapson Professor of AIDEEN O’LEARY, Assistant Professor of History Professor of Theology Jewish Studies JOHN F. O’MALLEY, Acting Director of the South JAMES L. MERZ, the Frank M. Freimann Professor DARCIA NARVAEZ, Associate Professor of Bend Center for Medical Education and Adjunct of Electrical Engineering Psychology Associate Professor of Biological Sciences MICHAEL MESKO, Visiting Assistant Professor of CLIVE R. NEAL, Associate Professor of Civil REV. THOMAS F. O’MEARA, O.P., the William K. Architecture Engineering and Geological Sciences Warren Professor Emeritus of Theology ANTHONY M. MESSINA, Associate Professor of VICTOR W. NEE, Professor Emeritus of Aerospace TIMOTHY O’MEARA, Provost Emeritus of the Political Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute and Mechanical Engineering University and the Rev. Howard J. Kenna, C.S.C., for International Studies, and Fellow in the Nanovic ROBERT C. NELSON, Professor of Aerospace and Professor Emeritus of Mathematics Institute for European Studies Mechanical Engineering CYRIL O’REGAN, the Charles L. Huisking Professor MARIA K. MICHAEL, Visiting Assistant Professor of ROBERT NERENBERG, Assistant Professor of Civil of Theology Computer Science and Engineering Engineering and Geological Sciences WILLIAM A. O’ROURKE, Professor of English ANTHONY N. MICHEL, Dean Emeritus and the KATHIE E. NEWMAN, Director of Graduate JOSEPH E. O’TOUSA, Professor of Biological Frank M. Freimann Professor Emeritus of Engineering Studies and Professor of Physics Sciences JUAN C. MIGLIORE, Professor of Mathematics REV. JEROME NEYREY, S.J., Professor of Theology MARIA ROSA OLIVERA-WILLIAMS, Associate ALBERT E. MILLER, Professor of Chemical and MARTIN L. NGUYEN C.S.C., Associate Professor of Professor of Spanish Language and Literature Biomolecular Engineering Art, Art History, and Design KENNETH R. OLSON, Adjunct Professor of MARVIN J. MILLER, Chair of Chemistry and WALTER J. NICGORSKI, Professor in the Program Biological Sciences (South Bend Center for Medical Biochemistry and the George and Winifred Clark of Liberal Studies and Concurrent Professor of Political Education) and Concurrent Professor of Chemical and Professor of Chemistry Science Biomolecular Engineering ALEXANDER MINTAIROV, Research Associate DAVID P. NICHOLLS, Assistant Professor of ALEXEI ORLOV, Research Associate Professor of Professor of Electrical Engineering Mathematics Electrical Engineering PHILIP E. MIROWSKI, the Carl E. Koch Professor LEWIS E. NICHOLSON, Associate Professor EMILY L. OSBORN, Assistant Professor of History of Economics Emeritus of English and Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies REV. WILSON D. MISCAMBLE, C.S.C., Associate LIVIU NICOLAESCU, Associate Professor of Professor of History Mathematics AGNES E. OSTAFIN, Assistant Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering GERARD K. MISIOLEK, Associate Professor of GLEN NIEBUR, Assistant Professor of Aerospace and Mathematics Mechanical Engineering JOHN OTT, Assistant Professional Specialist in Electrical Engineering NATHAN MITCHELL, Associate Director and THOMAS F. X. NOBLE, the Robert M. Conway Professional Specialist in the Center for Pastoral Liturgy Director of the Medieval Institute and Professor of RICHARD OTTER, Professor Emeritus of and Concurrent Professional Specialist in Theology History Mathematics SHAHRIAR MOBASHERY, the Navari Professor of MAURA BRIDGET NOLAN, Assistant Professor of TIMOTHY C. OVAERT, Professor of Aerospace and Chemistry and Biochemistry English Mechanical Engineering CHRISTIAN R. MOEVS, Associate Professor of CAROLYN R. NORDSTROM, Associate Professor REV. HUGH ROWLAND PAGE JR., Director of Italian Language and Literature of Anthropology, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute the Program in African and African American Studies and Associate Professor of Theology PETER R. MOODY JR., Professor of Political for International Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Science Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies PALOMA PAJARES, Associate Professor of Architecture PATRICK J. MOONEY, Visiting Research Assistant BERNARD P. NORLING, the Andrew V. Tackes Professor of Physics Professor Emeritus of History ANDRE F. PALMER, Assistant Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering LAYNA MOSLEY, the Thomas J. and Robert T. Rolfs ROBERT E. NORTON, Chair of German and Assistant Professor of Political Science, Fellow in the Russian Languages and Literatures, Professor of SAMUEL PAOLUCCI, Professor of Aerospace and Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, German, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for Mechanical Engineering Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European European Studies NICHOLAS F. PAONI, Research Professor of Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for THOMAS L. NOWAK, Professor of Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry International Peace Studies Biochemistry MONIQUE PAYNE, Visiting Instructor of Sociology LENNY MOSS, Assistant Professor of Philosophy WALTER NUGENT, the Andrew V. Tackes Professor CATHERINE PERRY, Associate Professor of French THOMAS J. MUELLER, the Roth-Gibson Professor Emeritus of History Language and Literature and Fellow in the Nanovic of Aerospace Engineering KATHERINE O’BRIEN-O’KEEFFE, the Notre Institute for European Studies ALEX S. MUKASYAN, Research Professor of Dame Professor of English JAMES S. PHILLIPS, Assistant Professor Emeritus Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering BREANDÁN Ó BUACHALLA, the Thomas and of Music KAJAL MUKHOPADHYAY, Research Assistant Kathleen O’Donnell Professor of Irish Language and J. DANIEL PHILPOTT, Assistant Professor of Professor and Associate Director in the Laboratory for Literature (Classics) Political Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute Social Research and Concurrent Assistant Research REV. MARVIN R. O’CONNELL, Professor for International Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Professor of Economics Emeritus of History Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies DIAN HECHTNER MURRAY, Professor of History DAVID K. O’CONNOR, Associate Professor of RICHARD B. PIERCE, the Carl E. Koch Assistant Philosophy and Concurrent Associate Professor of Professor of History Classics 222 Teaching and Research Faculty 223

MARK C. PILKINTON, Professor of Film, FRANCIS H. RAVEN, Professor Emeritus of MITCHELL SANDERS, Assistant Professor of Television, and Theatre Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Political Science VIBHA PINGLÉ, Assistant Professor of Sociology and MICHAEL C. REA, Associate Professor of Philosophy VICTORIA D. L. SANFORD, Assistant Professor of Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International REV. HERMAN REITH, C.S.C., Associate Professor Anthropology, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for Studies Emeritus of Philosophy International Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies ALVIN PLANTINGA, the John A. O’Brien Professor JOHN E. RENAUD, Professor of Aerospace and of Philosophy Mechanical Engineering JOHN FRANCISCO DOS SANTOS, Professor Emeritus of Psychology VICTORIA A. PLOPLIS, Associate Director of the GEORGINE RESICK, Associate Professor of Music Keck Center for Transgene Research and Research JONATHAN R. SAPIRSTEIN, Professor of Physics TERRENCE W. RETTIG, Professor of Physics Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry KEN D. SAUER, Associate Professor of Electrical CAROLYN R. PLUMMER, Associate Professor of GRETCHEN J. REYDAMS-SCHILS, Associate Engineering Music Professor in the Program of Liberal Studies and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies VALERIE SAYERS, Director of Graduate Studies in CLAUDIA POLINI, Assistant Professor of Creative Writing and Professor of English Mathematics ROBIN F. RHODES, Associate Professor of Art, Art History, and Design and Concurrent Associate KENNETH M. SAYRE, Professor of Philosophy BARTH POLLAK, Professor Emeritus of Professor of Classics LAMBERT SCHAELICKE, Assistant Professor of Mathematics J. KEITH RIGBY JR., Associate Professor of Civil Computer Science and Engineering REV. MARK POORMAN, C.S.C., Vice President Engineering and Geological Sciences R. MICHAEL SCHAFER, Professional Specialist in for Student Affairs and Associate Professor of Theology REV. JAMES A. RIGERT, C.S.C., Associate Professor Electrical Engineering DONALD POPE-DAVIS, Associate Vice President Emeritus of Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences W. ROBERT SCHEIDT, the William K. Warren for Graduate Studies, Associate Dean of the Graduate Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry School, Professor of Psychology, Director of McNair JOHN H. ROBINSON, Director of the Thomas Program, Fellow in the Center for Social Concerns, and J. White Center for Law and Government, Associate MATTHIAS SCHEUTZ, Assistant Professor of Fellow in the Institute for Educational Initiatives Fellow in the Law School, and Concurrent Assistant Computer Science and Engineering Professor of Law and Philosophy WOLFGANG POROD, Director of the Center CATHERINE M. SCHLEGEL, Assistant Professor for Nano Science and Technology and the Frank M. MARK W. ROCHE, the I. A. O’Shaughnessy Dean of Classics Freimann Professor of Electrical Engineering of Arts and Letters, the Rev. Edmund P. Joyce, C.S.C., THOMAS J. SCHLERETH, Professor of American Professor of German Language and Literature, and Studies and Concurrent Professor of History DEAN A. PORTER, Director Emeritus of the Snite Concurrent Professor of Philosophy Museum of Art and Professor of Art, Art History, and STEVEN R. SCHMID, Associate Professor of Design ROBERT E. RODES, the Paul J. Schierl/Fort Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Howard Corporation Professor of Legal Ethics and JEAN PORTER, the John A. O’Brien Professor of Professor of Law ROGER A. SCHMITZ, the Keating-Crawford Moral Theology Professor of Chemical Engineering JAMIE JAVIER RODRIGUEZ, Assistant Professor ANN MARIE POWER, Professional Specialist in JEFFREY S. SCHOREY, Assistant Professor of Sociology RYAN K. ROEDER, Assistant Professor of Aerospace Biological Sciences and Mechanical Engineering JOSEPH M. POWERS, Associate Professor of CRISTOF SCHUSTER, Assistant Professor of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering JEANNE ROMERO-SEVERSON, Associate Psychology Professor of Biological Sciences JOSEPH A. PRAHLOW, Adjunct Associate Professor REV. TIMOTHY R. SCULLY, C.S.C., Professor of of Biological Sciences (SBCME) L. JOHN ROOS, Professor of Political Science Political Science, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute VERA B. PROFIT, Professor of German and Russian JAIME ROS, Professor of Economics for International Studies, and Fellow in the Nanovic Languages and Literatures ELLIOT D. ROSEN, Research Associate Professor of Institute for European Studies MARY PROROK, Research Associate Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry ALAN C. SEABAUGH, Professor of Electrical Chemistry and Biochemistry CHARLES M. ROSENBERG, Professor of Art, Engineering THOMAS PRÜGL, Assistant Professor of Theology Art History, and Design DUBREIL SÉBASTIEN, Assistant Professor of French Language and Literature KATHLEEN A. PYNE, Director of the Gender JOACHIM J. ROSENTHAL, Professor of Studies Program and Associate Professor of Art, Mathematics and Concurrent Professor of Electrical ROBERT SEDLACK, Assistant Professor of Art, Art History, and Design Engineering Art History, and Design PHILIP L. QUINN, the John A. O’Brien Professor of DAVID F. RUCCIO, Associate Professor of Economics DAYLE SEIDENSPINNER-NÚÑEZ, Chair of Philosophy RANDAL C. RUCHTI, Professor of Physics Romance Languages and Literatures and Professor of Spanish Language and Literature BENJAMIN F. RADCLIFF, Associate Professor of STEVEN T. RUGGIERO, Associate Professor of Political Science Physics LILI I. SELDEN, Assistant Professor of East Asian Languages and Literatures GABRIEL A. RADVANSKY, Associate Professor of FRED RUSH, Assistant Professor of Philosophy Psychology MIHIR SEN, Professor of Aerospace and Mechanical MAURA A. RYAN, Associate Provost of the Engineering JAMES J. RAKOWSKI, Associate Professor of University and Associate Professor of Theology Economics ESTHER-MIRJAM SENT, Associate Professor of COLLEEN RYAN-SCHEUTZ, Assistant Professor Economics WILLIAM M. RAMSEY, Associate Professor of of Italian Philosophy ANTHONY S. SERIANNI, Professor of Chemistry SHAFA D. J. AL SADDAWI, Adjunct Assistant and Biochemistry KALI P. RATH, Director of Graduate Studies and Professor of Physics Associate Professor of Economics DAVID W. SEVERSON, Professor of Biological ULYANA I. SAFRONOVA, Visiting Professor of Sciences PAUL A. RATHBURN, Associate Professor Emeritus Physics of English SLAVI C. SEVOV, Director of Graduate Recruitment MICHAEL K. SAIN, the Frank M. Freimann and Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry Professor of Electrical Engineering PAUL E. SHANLEY, Associate Professor of Physics 224 Teaching and Research Faculty 225

MEI-CHI SHAW, Professor of Mathematics LYNETTE P. SPILLMAN, Associate Professor of LEE A. TAVIS, the C. R. Smith Professor of Business NEIL F. SHAY, Associate Professor of Biological Sociology and Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for Administration (Finance), Director of the Program Sciences International Studies on Multinational Managers and Developing Country MARK A. STADTHERR, Director of Graduate Concerns, Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for DANIEL J. SHEERIN, Professor of Classics and International Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Concurrent Professor of Theology Studies and Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Institute for International Peace Studies DINAH L. SHELTON, Professor of Law, Fellow JOHN STAMPER, Associate Professor of Architecture JAMES I. TAYLOR, Professor Emeritus of Civil in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Engineering and Geological Sciences Studies, and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for MICHAEL M. STANISIC, Associate Professor of International Peace Studies Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering LAURENCE R. TAYLOR, Professor of Mathematics WILLIAM D. SHEPHARD, Professor of Physics NANCY K. STANTON, Professor of Mathematics RICHARD E. TAYLOR, Director of Graduate Studies and Associate Professor of Chemistry and SUSAN GUISE SHERIDAN, the F. J. and H. M. THOMAS A. STAPLEFORD, Assistant Professor in Biochemistry O’Neill II Associate Professor of Anthropology the Program of Liberal Studies MARTIN P. TENNISWOOD, the Coleman JOHN F. SHERMAN, Associate Professional SERGEI STARCHENKO, Associate Professor of Professor of Life Sciences Specialist in Art, Art History, and Design Mathematics JEFFREY H. TERRY, Adjunct Assistant Professor of SETSUKO SHIGA, Assistant Professional Specialist JAMES P. STERBA, Professor of Philosophy and Physics in East Asian Languages and Literatures Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies FLINT O. THOMAS, Professor of Aerospace and STEVEN N. SHORE, Adjunct Professor of Physics Mechanical Engineering GREGORY E. STERLING, Associate Dean of Arts KRISTIN SHRADER-FRECHETTE, the F. J. and JULIA THOMAS, Associate Professor of History H. M. O’Neill Professor of Philosophy, Concurrent and Letters and Professor of Theology Professor of Biological Sciences, and Fellow in the Joan ROBERT L. STEVENSON, Professor of Electrical ALVIN R. TILLERY JR., Assistant Professor of B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Engineering and Concurrent Professor of Computer Political Science MICHAEL SIGAL, the Rev. Howard J. Kenna, Science and Engineering MARIA TOMASULA, Associate Professor of Art, C.S.C., Memorial Professor of Mathematics WILHELM F. STOLL, the Vincent J. Duncan and Art History, and Design RABBI MICHAEL A. SIGNER, the Abrams Annamarie Micus Duncan Professor Emeritus of STEVE TOMASULA, Assistant Professor of English Professor of Jewish Thought and Culture and Fellow in Mathematics ALAIN P. TOUMAYAN, Associate Professor of the Nanovic Institute for European Studies STEPHAN A. STOLZ, the Rev. John A. Zahm, French Language and Literature and Fellow in the DAVID SIKKINK, Assistant Professor of Sociology C.S.C., Professor of Mathematics Nanovic Institute for European Studies and Fellow in the Institute for Educational Initiatives DANIEL C. STOWE, Associate Professional Specialist JAMES C. TURNER, the Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, STEPHEN E. SILLIMAN, Professor of Civil in Music C.S.C., Professor of the Humanities and Fellow in the Engineering and Geological Sciences and Fellow in the WILLIAM C. STRIEDER, Professor of Chemical Nanovic Institute for European Studies Center for Social Concerns and Biomolecular Engineering JULIANNE C. TURNER, Assistant Professor of STEVEN B. SKAAR, Associate Chair and Professor of AARON STRIEGEL, Assistant Professor of Computer Psychology and Concurrent Assistant Professor in the Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Science and Engineering Institute for Educational Initiatives ROGER B. SKURSKI, Professor of Economics DUNCAN G. STROIK, Associate Professor of JOHN J. UHRAN JR., Senior Associate Dean Architecture for Academic Affairs in the College of Engineering, THOMAS P. SLAUGHTER, the Andrew V. Tackes Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, and Professor of History LEOPOLD STUBENBERG, Director of Graduate Professor of Electrical Engineering Studies and Associate Professor of Philosophy PHILLIP R. SLOAN, Professor in the Program of EUGENE C. ULRICH, the Rev. John. A. O’Brien Liberal Studies and Concurrent Professor of History JAMES X. SULLIVAN, Assistant Professor of Professor of Old Testament Studies Economics BRADLEY D. SMITH, Professor of Chemistry and NIKOLAI G. URALTSEV, Adjunct Associate Biochemistry ROBERT E. SULLIVAN, Director of the Erasmus Professor of Physics Institute and Concurrent Associate Professor of History DAVID A. SMITH, Associate Professor of Psychology ROBERT A. VACCA, Assistant Professor of Classics THOMAS R. SWARTZ, Professor of Economics PETER H. SMITH, Associate Professor of Music J. SAMUEL VALENZUELA, Professor of Sociology, THOMAS GORDON SMITH, Professor of ALBIN A. SZEWCZYK, Professor Emeritus of Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Architecture Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Studies, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies BRIAN SMYTH, Professor of Mathematics PAULO TABUADA, Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering JOHN H. VAN ENGEN, the Andrew V. Tackes JAMES SMYTH, Professor of History WILLIAM F. TAGESON, Associate Professor Professor of History GREGORY SNIDER, Associate Professor of Electrical Emeritus of Psychology PETER VAN INWAGEN, the John Cardinal Engineering JEFFREY W. TALLEY, Assistant Professor of Civil O'Hara Professor of Philosophy DONALD C. SNIEGOWSKI, Associate Professor Engineering and Geological Sciences CHRIS R. VANDEN BOSSCHE, Professor of Emeritus of English JENNIFER L. TANK, the Galla Assistant Professor of English DENNIS M. SNOW, Professor of Mathematics Biological Sciences VANCE D. VANDERBURG, Adjunct Professor of WILLIAM D. SOLOMON, the W. P. and H. B. CAROL E. TANNER, Associate Professor of Physics Physics White Director of the Center for Ethics and Culture JAMES C. VANDERKAM, the John A. O’Brien and Associate Professor of Philosophy ERDINCH R. TATAR, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Physics Professor of Old Testament Studies ANDREW J. SOMMESE, the Vincent J. Duncan ARVIND VARMA, Director of the Center for and Annamarie Micus Duncan Professor of Molecularly Engineered Materials and the Arthur J. Mathematics Schmitt Professor of Chemical Engineering ROBERT H. VASOLI, Associate Professor Emeritus of Sociology 224 Teaching and Research Faculty 225

EDWARD VASTA, Professor Emeritus of English THOMAS A. WERGE, Professor of English and SAMIR YOUNÉS, Director of the Rome Studies KEVIN T. VAUGHAN, Assistant Professor of Concurrent Professor in the Master of Education Center and Associate Professor of Architecture Biological Sciences Program KE-HAI YUAN, Associate Professor of Psychology RAIMO VÄYRYNEN, Professor of Political Science, ROBERT L. WEST, Assistant Professor of Psychology RANDALL C. ZACHMAN, Associate Professor of Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International JOANNES J. WESTERINK, Associate Professor of Theology Studies, and Senior Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences EWA ZIAREK, Professor of English and Fellow in the for International Peace Studies CARROLL WILLIAM WESTFALL, the Frank Nanovic Institute for European Studies ANRE VENTER, Associate Professional Specialist in Montana Professor of Architecture KRZYSZTOF ZIAREK, Associate Professor of English Psychology THOMAS L. WHITMAN, Professor of Psychology and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European HUGO J. VERANI, Research Professor of Spanish TODD D. WHITMORE, Associate Professor of Studies Language and Literature Theology and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for CATHERINE ZUCKERT, the Nancy Reeves Dreux IGOR VERETENNIKOV, Research Assistant International Peace Studies Professor of Political Science Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry MICHAEL C. F. WIESCHER, the Frank M. MICHAEL ZUCKERT, the Nancy Reeves Dreux VLADETA VUCKOVIC, Associate Professor Freimann Professor of Physics Professor of Political Science Emeritus of Mathematics OLAF GUENTER WIEST, Associate Professor of DAVID WALDSTREICHER, Associate Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry History CHARLES K. WILBER, Counselor to the Director ANDRZEJ S. WALICKI, Professor Emeritus of of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace History Studies and Professor Emeritus of Economics A. PETER WALSHE, Director of the African E. BRUCE WILLIAMS, Professor of Mathematics Studies Program, Professor of Political Science, and RICHARD A. WILLIAMS, Associate Professor of Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Sociology Peace Studies REV. OLIVER F. WILLIAMS, C.S.C., Academic REV. JOSEPH WALTER, C.S.C., Chair of Director of the Center for Ethics and Religious Values Preprofessional Studies and Associate Professor of in Business, Associate Professor of Management, and Chemistry and Biochemistry Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International JAMES H. WALTON, Professor of English Peace Studies JADWIGA WARCHOL, Research Professor of Physics IVY GLENN WILSON, Instructor of English TED A. WARFIELD, Associate Professor of JAMES R. WILSON, Adjunct Professor of Physics Philosophy ALBERT K. WIMMER, Director of Graduate JENNIFER L. WARLICK, Associate Professor of Studies and Associate Professor of German Language Economics and Literature, Fellow in the Medieval Institute, and STEPHEN H. WATSON, Professor of Philosophy Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies JOSEPH P. WAWRYKOW, Director of Graduate JENNIFER R. WOERTZ, Assistant Professor of Civil Studies and Associate Professor of Theology Engineering and Geological Sciences MITCHELL R. WAYNE, Associate Dean of the TOMASZ WOJTOWICZ, Visiting Research College of Science and Professor of Physics Associate Professor of Physics FRIDOLIN WEBER, Visiting Professor of Physics CHRISTINA WOLBRECHT, the Packey J. Dee Associate Professor of Political Science J. ROBERT WEGS, Professor of History and Fellow in the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies EDUARDO E. WOLF, Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering ANDREW J. WEIGERT, Professor of Sociology and Fellow in the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International MARTIN H. WOLFSON, Associate Professor of Peace Studies Economics REV. CHARLES WEIHER, C.S.C., Assistant PIT-MANN WONG, Professor of Mathematics Professor Emeritus of Philosophy WARREN J. WONG, Professor Emeritus of PAUL J. WEITHMAN, Chair and Professor of Mathematics Philosophy HEATHER A. WOOD, Assistant Professor of Classics MICHAEL R. WELCH, Associate Professor of FREDERICO J. XAVIER, Professor of Mathematics Sociology DAVID YAMANE, Assistant Professor of Sociology JOHN P. WELLE, Professor of Italian Language and KWANG-TZU YANG, the Viola D. Hank Professor Literature, Concurrent Professor of Film, Television, Emeritus of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering and Theatre, and Fellow in the Nanovic Institute for European Studies XIAOSHAN YANG, Assistant Professor of East Asian Languages and Literatures CHRISTOPHER J. WELNA, Acting Director of the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, Director CHENGXU YIN, Assistant Professional Specialist in of Latin American Studies, and Concurrent Assistant East Asian Languages and Literatures Professor of Political Science SUSAN L. YOUENS, Professor of Music JOELLEN J. WELSH, Professor of Biological Sciences MICHAEL J. WENGER, Assistant Professor of Psychology