Spycops in context: A brief history of political policing in Britain Connor Woodman December 2018 About the author Connor Woodman is the 2017/18 Barry Amiel & Norman Melburn Trust Research Fellow, hosted by the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Acknowledgments I would like to thank the following people who read earlier drafts and offered useful comments: Koshka Duff, Donal O’Driscoll, Richard Garside and Richard Aldrich. Thank you to Helen Mills for her support and guidance through the entirety of the project, and to Tammy McGloughlin and Neala Hickey for their production work. Thanks also to the Hull History Centre and Jim Townsend for their assistance. The Research Fellowship was provided by the Barry Amiel & Norman Melburn Trust. The Trust aims to advance public education, learning and knowledge in all aspects of the philosophy of Marxism, the history of socialism, and the working-class movement: www.amielandmelburn.org.uk. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies 2 Langley Lane, Vauxhall, London SW8 1GB
[email protected] www.crimeandjustice.org.uk © Centre for Crime and Justice Studies December 2018 ISBN: 978-1-906003-70-8 Registered charity No. 251588 A company limited by guarantee. Registered in England No. 496821 Cover photo: Striking miners being chased by mounted police at Orgreave, 18 June 1984 © Martin Jenkinson Image Library. All rights reserved. DACS/Artimage 2018 www.crimeandjustice.org.uk Contents Foreword ............................................................................ 1 Introduction ........................................................................ 2 Terminology, intelligence and state agencies ............................................... 3 Secrecy and sources ..................................................................................... 5 Before the SDS: political policing until the 1960s ............... 7 The early police: between the people and the army .....................................