Sai Jinhua Und Das Ketteler-Denkmal
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Qingdao As a Colony: from Apartheid to Civilizational Exchange
Qingdao as a colony: From Apartheid to Civilizational Exchange George Steinmetz Paper prepared for the Johns Hopkins Workshops in Comparative History of Science and Technology, ”Science, Technology and Modernity: Colonial Cities in Asia, 1890-1940,” Baltimore, January 16-17, 2009 Steinmetz, Qingdao/Jiaozhou as a colony Now, dear Justinian. Tell us once, where you will begin. In a place where there are already Christians? or where there are none? Where there are Christians you come too late. The English, Dutch, Portuguese, and Spanish control a good part of the farthest seacoast. Where then? . In China only recently the Tartars mercilessly murdered the Christians and their preachers. Will you go there? Where then, you honest Germans? . Dear Justinian, stop dreaming, lest Satan deceive you in a dream! Admonition to Justinian von Weltz, Protestant missionary in Latin America, from Johann H. Ursinius, Lutheran Superintendent at Regensburg (1664)1 When China was ruled by the Han and Jin dynasties, the Germans were still living as savages in the jungles. In the Chinese Six Dynasties period they only managed to create barbarian tribal states. During the medieval Dark Ages, as war raged for a thousand years, the [German] people could not even read and write. Our China, however, that can look back on a unique five-thousand-year-old culture, is now supposed to take advice [from Germany], contrite and with its head bowed. What a shame! 2 KANG YOUWEI, “Research on Germany’s Political Development” (1906) Germans in Colonial Kiaochow,3 1897–1904 During the 1860s the Germans began discussing the possibility of obtaining a coastal entry point from which they could expand inland into China. -
WBHR 2015 2.Pdf
i i i i Department of Historical Sciences Department of History Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Faculty of Humanities University of West Bohemia in Pilsen University of Hamburg Tylova 18 Von-Melle-Park 6 301 25 Pilsen D-20146 Hamburg Czech Republic Federal Republic of Germany i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i West Bohemian Historical Review V j 2015 j 2 Department of Historical Sciences Department of History Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Faculty of Humanities University of West Bohemia in Pilsen University of Hamburg Tylova 18 Von-Melle-Park 6 301 25 Pilsen D-20146 Hamburg Czech Republic Federal Republic of Germany i i i i i i i i Editors-in-Chief: Lukáš NOVOTNÝ / Plzeˇn/ Pilsen Gabriele CLEMENS / Hamburg Redaction: Roman KODET The journal is abstracted in The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (CEJSH). Since October 2015 the journal has been included in the prestigious European database of scientific jour- nals ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences). Journal’s title abbreviation: WBHR Online at http://www.ff.zcu.cz/khv/en/about/research/vbhr.html ISSN 1804-5480 MK CREˇ 19550 i i i i i i i i Editorial board Stanislav Balík / Faculty of Law, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic Gabriele Clemens / Faculty of Social Sciences, University Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Anselm Doering-Manteuffel / Faculty of Humanities, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Ewald Frie / Faculty of Humanities, University of Tübingen, Tübin- gen, Germany Radek Fukala / Faculty of Philosophy, J. -
The Rise of the German Menace
The Rise of the German Menace Imperial Anxiety and British Popular Culture, 1896-1903 Patrick Longson University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Doctoral Thesis for Submission to the School of History and Cultures, University of Birmingham on 18 October 2013. Examined at the University of Birmingham on 3 January 2014 by: Professor John M. MacKenzie Professor Emeritus, University of Lancaster & Professor Matthew Hilton University of Birmingham Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Before the German Menace: Imperial Anxieties up to 1896 25 Chapter 2 The Kruger Telegram Crisis 43 Chapter 3 The Legacy of the Kruger Telegram, 1896-1902 70 Chapter 4 The German Imperial Menace: Popular Discourse and British Policy, 1902-1903 98 Conclusion 126 Bibliography 133 Acknowledgments The writing of this thesis has presented many varied challenges and trials. Without the support of so many people it would not have been possible. My long suffering supervisors Professor Corey Ross and Dr Kim Wagner have always been on hand to advise and inspire me. They have both gone above and beyond their obligations and I must express my sincere thanks and lasting friendship. -
Shin Kawashimachinese and Taiwanese Perspectives on Japan's
Chinese and Taiwanese Perspectives on Japan’s Racial Equality Proposal Chinese and Taiwanese Perspectives on Japan’s Racial Equality Proposal* Shin Kawashima** Abstract The issues of racial equality and the eradication of racial discrimination, raised by Japan, became major points of discussion at the Paris Peace Conference. But racial equality was not a particularly important topic for China because China had other priorities. It was interested in regaining its own possessions and sovereign interests, and in finding a solution to the problem of Shandong in the Twenty-One Demands. China used its approval of the racial equality proposal when it was submitted for the second time as a tool to ensure that the bare minimum of its relationship with Japan would be maintained. Giving its approval to the proposal was a way of showing that although China was highly critical of Japan and skeptical of its intentions, it did not intend to risk an all-out confrontation and a total breach of relations. Across Chinese society, most people were extremely critical of Japan’s actions and saw its efforts on race as fundamentally connected to Japanese Pan-Asianism. On the other hand, in Taiwan, the racial equality proposal was viewed within the context of the policies of assimilation and equality. There were some people, both within Japan and Taiwan, who argued that Japan should put its house in order before raising the issue of racial equality or the eradication of racial prejudice with the world. Nevertheless, it did not necessarily mean that the racial equality proposal was at the forefront of what intellectuals were discussing in Taiwan, or that it was part of what inspired them to organize a petition movement to establish a Taiwanese parliament or to debate educational problems. -
Also by Jung Chang
Also by Jung Chang Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China Mao: The Unknown Story (with Jon Halliday) Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF Copyright © 2019 by Globalflair Ltd. All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York. Originally published in hardcover in Great Britain by Jonathan Cape, an imprint of Vintage, a division of Penguin Random House Ltd., London, in 2019. www.aaknopf.com Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Penguin Random House LLC. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019943880 ISBN 9780451493507 (hardcover) ISBN 9780451493514 (ebook) ISBN 9780525657828 (open market) Ebook ISBN 9780451493514 Cover images: (The Soong sisters) Historic Collection / Alamy; (fabric) Chakkrit Wannapong / Alamy Cover design by Chip Kidd v5.4 a To my mother Contents Cover Also by Jung Chang Title Page Copyright Dedication List of Illustrations Map of China Introduction Part I: The Road to the Republic (1866–1911) 1 The Rise of the Father of China 2 Soong Charlie: A Methodist Preacher and a Secret Revolutionary Part II: The Sisters and Sun Yat-sen (1912–1925) 3 Ei-ling: A ‘Mighty Smart’ Young Lady 4 China Embarks on Democracy 5 The Marriages of Ei-ling and Ching-ling 6 To Become Mme Sun 7 ‘I wish to follow the example of my friend Lenin’ Part III: The Sisters and Chiang Kai-shek (1926–1936) 8 Shanghai Ladies 9 May-ling Meets the Generalissimo 10 Married to a Beleaguered -
Women Writers from Ming Through Qing. Edited by Grace S
《中國文化研究所學報》 Journal of Chinese Studies No. 53 - July 2011 Book Reviews 337 The Inner Quarters and Beyond: Women Writers from Ming through Qing. Edited by Grace S. Fong and Ellen Widmer. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010. Pp. xiv + 431. €130.00/$185.00. This volume marks a new stage in the study of Chinese women’s history and Chinese women’s writing. Ably edited by Grace Fong (who is also the editor of the series, “Women and Gender in China Studies,” in which the book appears) and veteran editor Ellen Widmer, it brings together essays by leading scholars of Chinese women’s writing. The subjects of the essays are not virgin topics for their authors, as almost all have published extensively on closely related themes and bodies of texts. But rather than rehashing existing work (only Fong’s essay has appeared elsewhere), the authors distil from their depth of knowledge of sources and context what are often gems of insight. The most significant contribution of the volume lies in the light these essays shed on Ming and Qing women’s consciousness. This is not a collection focused on male constructions of the feminine or representations of women, dotted with speculation on women’s subjectivity. Through the sources the chapters bring to light, the authors’ sophisticated interpretations of these often highly convention-bound sources, and—one of the outstanding features of the volume—the inclusion in the body of the essays of long passages from the sources in Chinese with English translations, The Inner Quarters and Beyond greatly enhances our understanding of women’s lives, feelings, and both personal and political preoccupations. -
Download Article
International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2016) The Study of Women Dress in Zhang Daqian Beauty Paintings Liu Yang Long Jiang School of Art School of Art Panzhihua University Panzhihua University Panzhihua, China Panzhihua, China Abstract—This paper analyses the Zhang Daqian paintings Guanyin is described in Avatamsaka Sutra as "brave man." of women dress from the perspective of the history of clothing Prior to Tang Dynasty, Guanyin appears as a male in most and clothing aesthetics, and it extracts the specific description cases, and in some cases, also appears as a female. But later, of female dress and classifies it. Then it explores Zhang Daqian especially since the legendary Miaoshan Princess, the image beauty paintings of women dress in clothing, hairstyles, of Guanyin in Han region is more and more feminine, for headwear and face and so on with women dress history in example, the 33 images of Guanyin that spreading among various dynasties as a reference. Thereby it can have a deep the people are all females. Some scholars directly call understanding of the influence of Zhang Daqian’s aesthetic Guanyin as the Eastern goddess [1]. Therefore, this paper taste, value orientation and spiritual world of on his also refers Guanyin as a female. description of women dress. Dress is short for clothing and making up. In particular, Keywords—Zhang Daqian; beauty paintings; women dress; it refers to the beauties’ clothing and appearance, including classification; aesthetic facial makeup, hair style, headware, shoes, etc. All the forms or objects that can make body decoration are all the I. -
Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 17. Jahrhundert
Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 1597 Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland Dresser, Matthaeus. Historien und Bericht, von dem newlicher Zeit erfundenen Königreich China, wie es nach umbstenden, so zu rechtmessigen Beschreibung gehören, darumb beschaffen. Item, von dem auch new erfundenen Lande Virginia. Jetzund auffs newe ubersehen, und mit einem Zusatz vermehret, nemlich : Wie es umb die Religion in Perser und Mohren land unter Priester Johan bewand sey. (Leipzig : Franz Schnellboltz, 1597). [Als Quelle dienten die ersten drei Bücher von Juan Gonzáles de Mendoza]. http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11211530_00005.html. [Wal 1] 17. Jahrhundert 1615-1618 Geschichte : China - Europa : Belgien / Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland / Mathematik und Geometrie / Naturwissenschaften / Religion : Christentum Nicolas Trigault wird von Nicolo Longobardi nach Europa geschickt, um für die chinesische Mission zu sammeln. Johannes Schreck und Nicolas Trigault reisen durch Europa um für mathematische Instrumente, naturwissenschaftliche, theologische und technische Bücher und finanzielle Hilfe für China zu werben. Deutsche Fürsten und Geistliche hatten viele Uhren gespendet. [Schu5:S. 183-184,Schre2] 1617 Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland Briefe von Maximilian I. und Elisabeth Herzogin von Bayern an den chinesischen Kaiser. Maximilians I. Brief enthält die christliche Heilsgeschichte und betrifft die Missionstätigkeit der Jesuiten. Elisabeth von Bayerns Brief an die Kaiserin von China betrifft die Marienverehrung in Bayern und die Rolle der Mutter Gottes. [Eike1] 1619 Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland Johann Adam Schall von Bell, der wegen seinen Kenntnissen in Mathematik und Astronomie nach China geschickt wird, kommt mit Nicolas Trigault, Johannes Schreck, Giacomo Rho, Francisco Furtado, Wenzel Pantaleon Kirwitzer und weiteren Jesuiten in Macao an. -
In Boxer China: an Experiment with International Justice at Paoting-Fu
ACCOUNTABILITY FOR “CRIMES AGAINST THE LAWS OF HUMANITY” IN BOXER CHINA: AN EXPERIMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE AT PAOTING-FU BENJAMIN E. BROCKMAN-HAWE* * Benjamin E. Brockman-Hawe received his J.D. from Boston University (2008), where he graduated with honors in the concentration of international law, and his L.L.M. from Columbia University (2016). This paper was originally pre- pared for presentation at the European Society of International Law’s Tenth An- niversary Conference at Vienna, September 2014. I would like to thank Lilie Schoenack and Alice Lam for their encouragement, support and assistance in seeing this work brought to completion. I am also grateful to have been assisted by Ruiken Sun and Karl-Heinz Mertins, whose gen- erous, careful and skillful translations of Chinese and German sources was in- strumental to the completion of this project. I was also fortunate to have benefited from the insights, guidance and assistance of R. John Pritchard and Jon Bush, two of international law’s greats! Throughout this paper I refer to places and people using the spellings em- ployed by those who lived through the Boxer Rebellion in lieu of the preferred contemporary spellings. Thus, for example, the cities today identified as Baoding and Beijing I identify as Paoting-Fu and Peking. Where there was a great deal of variation for the spelling of names, I have elected to use a spelling most common to those who wrote of the events at issue (i.e., Paoting-Fu for Pao-Ting-Fu, Pao- tingfu, Pautingfu, etc.), except where the name is part of a quotation, in which case the original spelling has been preserved. -
YOKELL-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (2.185Mb)
THE EAGLE AND THE DRAGON: TSINGTAU AND THE GERMAN COLONIAL EXPERIENCE IN CHINA, 1880-1918 A Dissertation by MATTHEW ALLISON YOKELL Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Adam R. Seipp Committee Members, Chester Dunning Hoi-Eun Kim Randy Kluver Head of Department, David Vaught December 2018 Major Subject: History Copyright 2018 Matthew A. Yokell ABSTRACT When Germany forced China to surrender part of the province of Shantung and the village of Tsingtau in 1897, it secured the long-standing wishes of a German China lobby that had articulated visions of empire that would achieve their individual objectives. While their various ideas were broad and not well defined, at their heart was that Germany should embrace a liberal, commercial model of empire: a “German Hong Kong” that would be a paradigm of colonial rule and a major power center in Asia. There exists a critical need to place Germany’s colonial experience in China in its proper historical context and appreciate its role in German imperialism and the development of a more globalized world at the turn of the twentieth century. This study critically analyzes the colony of Tsingtau in order to elucidate German ideas about empire during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The 3500 Germans in Tsingtau and their supporters created a nexus of associations to build a commercial center to rival British Hong Kong. Inspired by new historical trends, this work examines mid-level state and military officials, diplomats, businessmen, and religious leaders, the “middle management of empire,” that helped develop Tsingtau. -
Frauen Und Diaspora: Zur Konstitution Weiblicher Subjektivität in Der Diaspora Am Beispiel Der Sino-Helvetischen Autorin Zhao Shuxia
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 Frauen und Diaspora: Zur Konstitution weiblicher Subjektivität in der Diaspora am Beispiel der sino-helvetischen Autorin Zhao Shuxia Ensinger, Kathrin Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-91789 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Ensinger, Kathrin. Frauen und Diaspora: Zur Konstitution weiblicher Subjektivität in der Diaspora am Beispiel der sino-helvetischen Autorin Zhao Shuxia. 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. Frauen und Diaspora: Zur Konstitution weiblicher Subjektivität in der Diaspora am Beispiel der sino-helvetischen Autorin Zhao Shuxia Abhandlung zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Zürich vorgelegt von Kathrin Ensinger Angenommen im Frühjahrssemester 2013 auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Andrea Riemenschnitter und Prof. Dr. Nicola Spakowski Zürich, 2016 Inhaltsverzeichnis I Einleitung 3 I.1 Auswahl des Stoffes und Forschungsstand.........................................................................3 I.1.1 Literarische Zeugnisse eines Lebens in der Fremde: Patriotische Bekenntnisse oder Manifestationen eines transkulturellen Identifikationsprozesses..........................................3 I.1.2 Chinesischsprachige Literatur am Rande: Zwischen wissenschaftlicher Marginalisierung und politischer Instrumentalisierung.........................................................7 -
Schriftsteller, Redakteur, Philologe Bibliographie : Autor 1904 Zabel, Eugen
Report Title - p. 1 of 707 Report Title Zabel, Eugen (Königsberg, Ostpreussen 1851-1924 Berlin) : Schriftsteller, Redakteur, Philologe Bibliographie : Autor 1904 Zabel, Eugen. Auf der sibirischen Bahn nach China. (Berlin : Allgemeiner Verein für Deutsche Literatur, 1904). https://archive.org/stream/aufdersibirisch00zabegoog#page/n9/mode/2up. [WC] Zabel, Rudolf = Zabel, Carl Hugo Rudolf (Wollin, Sachsen 1876-1939 Berlin) : Journalist Vossische Zeitung, Ostaiatischer Lloy Shanghai, Schriftsteller, Forschungsreisender Bibliographie : Autor 1902 Zabel, Rudolf. Deutschland in China. (Leipzig : G. Wigand, 1902). [WC] 1902 Zabel, Rudolf. Die deutsche China-Expedition von 1897. (Leipzig : G. Wigand, 1902) = (Bremen : Europäischer Hochschul-Verlag, 2011). [WC] 1902 Zabel, Rudolf. Durch die Mandschurei und Sibirien : Reisen und Studien. Mit 146 Abbildungen, zumeist nach photographischen Aufnahmen des Verfassers, teilweise gezeichnet von C. Arriens, und dem Portät des Verfassers. (Leipzig : G. Wigand, 1902). Zach, Erwin von = Zach, Erwin Ritter von (Wien 1872-1942 westlich von Sumatra, auf dem Weg nach Ceylon, als das Schiff durch Japan torpediert wird) : Diplomat, Sinologe Biographie 1890-1895 Erwin von Zach studiert Medizin und Naturwissenschaften an der Universität Wien. Nebenbei beschäftigt er sich mit Mathematik und Chinesisch. [Umas,Wal 8] 1895-1897 Erwin von Zach studiert Chinesisch, Tibetisch und Mandschu an der Universität Leiden. [Umas] 1897 Erwin von Zach geht nach London um das Qualifikations-Examen für den Dienst der Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs in Beijing zu erlangen. [Leh,Umas] 1897-1900 Erwin von Zach ist im Dienst der Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs, zuerst in Beijing dann in Shantou (Jiangxi). [Leh,Wal 8] 1900-1902 Erwin von Zach ist Dolmetscher am österreichisch-ungarischen Konsulat in Beijing. [Hof,Wal 8] 1902 Erwin von Zach wird Konsularattaché am österreichisch-ungarischen Konsulat in Beijing.