HUKAMNAMA CONSPIRACY! [Editorial from the Sikh Bulletin November 2003]
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Download Golden Temple
Golden Temple Golden Temple, Amritsar Golden Temple or Harmandir Sahib is the place of pilgrimage for Sikhs located in Amritsar. The temple was designed by Guru Arjun Dev, the fifth Sikh guru. There is no restriction for the member of any community or religion to visit the temple. This tutorial will let you know about the history of the temple along with the structures present inside. You will also get the information about the best time to visit it along with how to reach the temple. Audience This tutorial is designed for the people who would like to know about the history of Golden Temple along with the interiors and design of the temple. This temple is visited by many people from India and abroad. Prerequisites This is a brief tutorial designed only for informational purpose. There are no prerequisites as such. All that you should have is a keen interest to explore new places and experience their charm. Copyright & Disclaimer Copyright 2017 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. -
Dasvandh Network
Dasvandh To selflessly give time, resources, and money to support Panthic projects www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Building a Nation The Role of Dasvandh in the Formation of a Sikh culture and space Above: A painting depicting Darbar Sahib under construction, overlooked by Guru Arjan Sahib. www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Guru Nanak Sahib Ji Guru Nanak Sahib’s first lesson was an act of Dasvandh: when he taught us the true bargain: Sacha Sauda www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork 3 Golden Rules The basis for Dasvandh are Guru Nanak Sahib’s key principles, which he put into practice in his own life Above: Guru Nanak Sahib working in his fields Left: Guru Nanak Sahib doing Langar seva www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Mata Khivi & Guru Angad Sahib Guru Angad Sahib ji and his wife, the greatly respected Mata Khivi, formalized the langar institution. In order to support this growing Panthic initiative, support from the Sangat was required. www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Community Building Guru Amar Das Sahib started construction on the Baoli Sahib at Goindval Sahib.This massive construction project brought together the Sikhs from across South Asia and was the first of many institution- building projects in the community. www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Guru RamDas Sahib Ji Besides creating the sarovar at Amritsar, Guru RamDas Sahib Ji designed and built the entire city of Amritsar www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Guru Arjan Sahib & Dasvandh It was the monumental task of building of Harmandir Sahib that allowed for the creation of the Dasvandh system by Guru Arjan Sahib ji. -
Authenticity of Standard Version of Dasam Granth: History and Its Text in Literature*
Authenticity of Standard Version of Dasam Granth: History and its Text in Literature* By: Jasbir Singh Mann M.D. Granths with title as Sri Dasam Granth/or Dasam Patshahi Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, also known as Standard Version of Dasam Granth has been seen since 1897 AD in Circulation in Title prints with fixed compositions/contents with and arrangement of contents in 1428 pages, which was published after correction of 32 Granths by a Sodhak committee 1896AD and in Print form since 1900AD. Review of Literature shows no such Granth with Title Sri Dasam Granth or Dasmi Patshahi Ka Granth (with fixed pattern of Compositions/contents and arrangement) was seen in Punjab or Delhi area Sikh institutions in 18th century. Indian sources, Persian sources & over 30 European sources were silent about this Granth during 18th Century. In Literature Title “Dasmi Patshahi Granth” was first time reported by Malcolm in 1810 AD (early 19th century). Then onwards in early 19th century, such Granths started appearing in Sikh institutions in Punjab, initially in hand written Birs and then in print form in 19th century. By 1895AD, over 32 versions, with variable patterns of compositions in hand written birs, including six printed versions were available in Punjab. Sodhak committee prepared final standard version in 1897 AD which has been extensively used in literature during 20th century (1900AD-2000AD). This Granth has always remained controversial among scholars and Sikh community and issues of authenticity of its compositions can be traced during Cunningham during Pre-Singhsabha /Singh Sabha period and from 1947AD onwards till 2013. -
Introduction
Introduction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ikh Heritage Month Posters.indd 3 5/21/2014 10:03:14 PM *XUX1DQDN &ROXPEXVODQGVLQWKH$PHULFDV ŧ Gurus /HRQDUGRGD9LQFLSDLQWVWKH0RQD/LVD 0LFKDHODQJHORSDLQWVFHLOLQJRIWKH6LVWLQH&KDSHO *XUX$QJDG ŭ*XUXŮLVGHULYHGIURPguŧGDUNQHVV RI6LNKVSLULWXDODXWKRULW\7KH*XUX ŧ 0DUWLQ/XWKHUSRVWVKLV7KHVHV DQGruŧOLJKW7KXVIRU6LNKVDJXUXLVD *UDQWK6DKLEZDVGHFODUHGWREHWKH*XUX VLQJXODULQVWLWXWLRQJXLGLQJWKHVHHNHU IRUHYHUE\*XUX*RELQG6LQJKLQ IURPLJQRUDQFHWRHQOLJKWHQPHQW7KH *XUX$PDUGDV *XUXLV3HUIHFWLRQIRUD6LNK $OWKRXJKWKHUHZHUHQRORQJHU (OL]DEHWK,LVFURZQHG4XHHQRI(QJODQG ŧ KXPDQ*XUXVWKHG\QDPLFZLVGRP *DOLOHR*DOLOHL :LOOLDP6KDNHVSHDUHDUHERUQ 6LNKVEHOLHYHWKDWWKHVDPHGLYLQHOLJKW -
The Institution of the Akal Takht: the Transformation of Authority in Sikh History
religions Article The Institution of the Akal Takht: The Transformation of Authority in Sikh History Gurbeer Singh Department of Religious Studies, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; [email protected] Abstract: The Akal Takht is considered to be the central seat of authority in the Sikh tradition. This article uses theories of legitimacy and authority to explore the validity of the authority and legitimacy of the Akal Takht and its leaders throughout time. Starting from the initial institution of the Akal Takht and ending at the Akal Takht today, the article applies Weber’s three types of legitimate authority to the various leaderships and custodianships throughout Sikh history. The article also uses Berger and Luckmann’s theory of the symbolic universe to establish the constant presence of traditional authority in the leadership of the Akal Takht. Merton’s concept of group norms is used to explain the loss of legitimacy at certain points of history, even if one or more types of Weber’s legitimate authority match the situation. This article shows that the Akal Takht’s authority, as with other political religious institutions, is in the reciprocal relationship between the Sikh population and those in charge. This fluidity in authority is used to explain and offer a solution on the issue of authenticity and authority in the Sikh tradition. Keywords: Akal Takht; jathedar; Sikh institutions; Sikh Rehat Maryada; Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC); authority; legitimacy Citation: Singh, Gurbeer. 2021. The Institution of the Akal Takht: The 1. Introduction Transformation of Authority in Sikh History. Religions 12: 390. https:// The Akal Takht, originally known as the Akal Bunga, is the seat of temporal and doi.org/10.3390/rel12060390 spiritual authority of the Sikh tradition. -
The Sikh Ceremonies
Training Aides The Sikh Ceremonies There are five key ceremonies in life that most Sikhs undergo. These inform who they are as Sikhs, how they should be raised and how they should live their life. The ceremonies can also be viewed as the five stages of life a person will go through: Janam Sanskar - birth Vidya Sanskar - education Amrit Sanskar - initiation Anand Karaj - marriage Antam Sanskar - death Janam Sanskar - birth When a child is born the first rite is to utter in his or her ear the name of God, Vaheguru (lit: Wonderful Enlightener God) along with the first stanza from the Sikh Scriptures, the Mool Mantar. These are uttered immediately to imprint them upon the child, in the hope that it grows up reciting them. After birth, as soon as he or she and the mother are in good health, the child will be initiated as a Sikh. A practising Sikh prepares nectar, amrit, by reciting the first Sikh Prayer, Japji Sahib, whilst stirring a kirpaan in a small iron bowl that has had water and puffs of sugar added to it. After the prayer, the amrit is administered first to the child, by putting five drops from the tip of the kirpaan into the baby’s mouth and then the mother is to drink the rest. She is instructed to breast feed the baby and the parents told the child has become a Sikh and is to be raised as a practising Sikh. They should endeavour to get the child fully initiated when he or she come of age, can practice wearing the 5 K’s and can keep the discipline. -
NDIN in Collaboration With: the Sikh Coalition, UNITED SIKHS, and Researchers at the University of Southern California -Center for Religion and Civic Culture
BE A READY CONGREGATION Tip Sheets for Faith Community Partners Competency Guidelines: Sheltering & Mass Care for Sikhs These guidelines are provided to inform cultural competency and reasonable religious accommodation mandates for U.S. Mass Care providers, and to assist staff and volunteers in competently meeting the needs of Sikhs during disaster response or recovery operations —whether at a government or private shelter, or a shelter in a Gurdwara (a Sikh temple) or any other house of worship. In Mass Care registration or service settings, Sikhs may or may not choose to self -identify and, despite common assumptions, their outward dress or appearance may not identify them as Sikh. Moreover, ethnic or regional garb does not necessarily indicate religious observance. The Sikh faith originates from the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. For example, aside from the Sikh turban ( Dastar ) which some Sikh men (common) and women (less common) choose not to wear, Buddhists, Christians, Hindus, Muslims and members of other faith communities from South Asia may also wear the same (or similar) ethnic clothing. Although some Sikhs may feel comfortable raising concerns about their religious needs, others may not voice their concerns regarding any or all of the following issues. SHELTERING • Greetings and Physical Interaction: Upon entering a Mass Care setting, families and individuals who appear in a turban or Punjabi garb, or self -identify as Sikh, will feel most welcome if staff demonstrate a willingness to respect and meet their cultural and religious needs. These first impressions matter. Staff must also recognize greeting customs. Sikhs greet one another, and can be greeted by non -Sikhs with the Punjabi salutation —Sat Sri Akal : roughly translated as, "Blessed is the person who says 'God is Truth.” Sikhs do exchange handshakes with, or embrace, people of the opposite gender. -
APPLICATION PACKET Who Are We?
4429 Hycliffe Drive Troy, MI 48098 www.dvnetwork.org APPLICATION PACKET Who Are We? The Dasvandh Network is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization with a vision to inspire a new level of giving to Panthic and related charitable projects across North America by providing awareness, transparency and accessibility to these efforts. We have two main goals: 1. To inspire a new level of giving within the community. In order to do this, we have developed an online Sikh social giving platform – the Dasvandh Network – which will raise awareness and increase accessibility to charitable projects. 2. To ignite Panthic and related initiatives by removing resource constraints. The Dasvandh Network hopes to provide a reliable stream of funding to projects, providing them the ability to focus on program development vs. fundraising. In addition, the DVN Mentor Network will provide strategic advisory to teams in need from established professionals. What does this mean for you? Your project or organization can apply to the Dasvandh Network to appear on our online platform and obtain exposure to Sikh donors. What we offer to organizations and project teams: • Creating new donors within the community. • Raising awareness of projects. • An efficient way to fundraise. • An ability to focus on program development. Our Approach In order to accomplish our goals, the Dasvandh Network has a long-term view of achieving our mission. We realize: • To have a sustained impact we must inspire the next generation of donors and grow alongside them. • We must build trust with the community through a track record of transparency, efficiency and impact. -
The Sikh Marriage
Anand Karaj: The Sikh Marriage State of the Panth, Report 2 February 2018 State of the Panth The State of the Panth series is a report on Sikh matters presented by the Sikh Research Institute to the global Sikh community. The series reports on matters affecting either a large section of the Sikh Nation or a perspective on critical issues facing the human race at large. It surveys the self-identified Sikhs on their stances. It outlines a Sikh perspective based on Gurmat (the Guru’s Way) traditions of Bani (wisdom), Tavarikh (history), and Rahit (lifestyle). It offers recommendations for the individual Sikhs and Sikh institutions in best practice approach to strengthen the bonds within the community. Report prepared by Harinder Singh, Senior Fellow, Research & Policy Parveen Kaur, Research Assistant Inni Kaur, Editor Acknowledgments Reviewers We are indebted to Sundeep Kaur, Gurmukh Singh, and Bhayee Sikandar Singh for their insights during the research phase of this report. Their comments on early versions of the manuscript were invaluable in shaping its final iteration. Any omissions or errors found in the report are a full responsibility of SikhRI. Skyrocket We thank Skyrocket team for sharing their design expertise and making the report as beautiful as it is. The strength of our brand is supported by their knowledge. V 1.0, confidential and not for circulation 3 Table of Contents Summary 5 Bani Wisdom 7 Tavarikh History 15 Rahit Lifestyle 21 Survey 24 Recommendations 29 References 33 Lava Original and Transcreation 35 V 1.0, confidential and not for circulation 4 Summary The Anand Karaj (Sikh marriage ceremony) is one of the life stages outlined with specific sentiments and ceremonies for Sikhs. -
Parliamentary Debate on the British Sikh Community
355 Parliament Debate on Sikhs Parliamentary Debate on the British Sikh Community _______________________________________________________________ In an earlier issue of this Journal (Vol. 7, No 2, Fall, 2000) we reported on the first parliamentary debate on the Punjabi community in Britain. We now reproduce the first Parliament debate on the Sikh Community which took place on Wednesday 13th March 2013 in Westminster Hall with Albert Owen in the Chair. The full debate is reproduced below. These debates are important as they not only provide the context, they also tell us about the nature of interactions between MPs and their Sikh constituents, their knowledge and perceptions about them. Furthermore, they provide important insights on the electoral pulse of the time as elections were nearing, on the nature of lobbying by Sikhs groups and discourses within Sikh community. [We fully acknowledge the copyright of this debate rests with Hansard. We are thankful to them for allowing its reproduction. Eds]. ________________________________________________________________ 9.30 am Gareth Johnson (Dartford) (Con): It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Owen, I think for the first time. I pay tribute to the inspiration behind the debate, which was that of the hon. Member for Leeds North East (Fabian Hamilton) who runs the all-party group for British Sikhs, and to the excellent work of that group in Parliament and the way in which it has helped to recognise the contribution of the Sikh community to our country. I also pay tribute to the work of my hon. Friend the Member for Wolverhampton South West (Paul Uppal) and the hon. -
State of the Panth, Report 5 November 2019
Sikhi & Abortion State of the Panth, Report 5 November 2019 Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 1 State of the Panth The State of the Panth series is a report on Sikh matters presented by the Sikh Research Institute to the global Sikh ocmmunity. The series reports on matters affecting either a large section of the Sikh Nation or a perspective on critical issues facing the human race at large. It surveys the self-identified Sikhs on their stances. It outlines a Sikh perspective based on Gurmat (the Guru’s Way) traditions of Bani (wisdom), Tavarikh (history), and Rahit (lifestyle). It offers recommendations for the individual Sikhs and Sikh institutions in best practice approach to strengthen the bonds within the community. Report prepared by Harinder Singh: Senior Fellow, Research & Policy Jasleen Kaur: Researcher Inni Kaur: Editor Imroze Singh & Vitor Leão: Designers Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 2 Acknowledgments Reviewers We are indebted to Gurdit Singh, Gurmukh Singh, Jaspreet Kaur, Rajvinder Singh, and Ritu Bhasin for their insights during the research phase of this report. Their comments on early versions of the manuscript were invaluable in shaping its final iteration. Any omissions or errors found in the report are a full responsibility of SikhRI. Design Consultants We thank Misha Berveno, and the Skyrocket team for sharing their expertise. The strength of our brand is supported by their knowledge. Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 3 Table of Contents Summary 5 Bani Wisdom 7 Tavarikh History 15 Rahit Lifestyle 21 Survey 27 Recommendations 35 References 38 Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 4 Summary Abortion as defined by the the Oxford dictionary is a “deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.” Abortions have long been performed and long been the subject of considerable debate. -
Guru Nanak's Life and Legacy
G.S. Mann: Guru Nanak’s Life and Legacy 3 Guru Nanak’s Life and Legacy: An Appraisal Gurinder Singh Mann University of California, Santa Barbara _____________________________________________________ Taking W.H. McLeod’s Guru Nanak and the Sikh Religion as a point of departure, this essay examines the previous generation’s understanding of Guru Nanak’s life and mission and expands upon it in light of empirical evidence culled from early contemporary sources. By questioning McLeod’s arguments regarding the paucity of general historical information about Guru Nanak’s life and his close participation in the Sant community of poets such as Kabir and Ravidas, this essay argues that the Guru founded a new community replete with a distinct set of beliefs and institutional structures. While scholars have tended to focus on the upper caste Hindu background of Guru Nanak, very little attention has been directed towards articulating the social demographics of this new community, which were overwhelmingly drawn from nomadic and low-caste Hindu society. _____________________________________________________ Guru Nanak (1469–1539), the founder of the Sikh community, is a subject of perennial interest for the Sikhs and their scholars, and a quick look at any bibliography on the subject would reflect the range and the depth of writings available on various aspects of his life and teachings. Given his relatively recent dates, there is a wide variety of sources available about his life and mission (Jagat nistaran).1 These comprise texts, including his poetic compositions and the writings of his immediate successors and early followers; sites such as Talwandi, the place of his birth, and Kartarpur (The Town of the Creator), the center he established; and two known artifacts associated with his life.2 These sources provide primary information for a scholarly reconstruction of the Guru’s life.