Iqbal Singh's Patna Edict
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Guidance for Funerals and End of Life Care During Corona Virus Pandemic
GUIDANCE GUIDANCE GUIDANCE Wednesday, 1st April 2020 Guidance for Funerals and End of Corona Life Care during Virus Pandemic This guidance has been prepared by the Sikh Council UK to help Gurdwaras, funeral directors and bereaved families during the global Coronavirus ) Disease (COVID 19 pandemic and is also based on the Governments guidance for the care of deceased with suspected or confirmed coronavirus (COVID – 19) This guidance aims to explore current and worst-‐case scenarios for death management in the Sikh Faith. Our objectives are to: 1. Help end of life patients access pastoral/spiritual tations care when visi are restricted 2. uphold the dignity and respect of the deceased 3. prevent the further loss of life or transmission of the potentially lethal disease to others 4. provide solace and for closure the bereaved 5. find practical solutions for applying the teachings tions and tradi of the Sikh Faith. Inpatient/End of Life Care To help stop the spread of coronavirus (COVID-‐19), most hospitals have stopped or significantly limited visits. You should check with your local hospital what to find out their advice . is Exceptions can be made on compassionate grounds, including vulnerable patients with dementia or learning disabilities, or patients receiving -‐ end of-‐life care. If visitation res is tricted, then loved may ones still make contact through phone/video-‐calls if the patient still has the means to do so. If visiting is not then allowed the patient should be equipped with the means to access Gurbani digitally (via smartphones, portable mp3 players, ). etc. If the patient is unable to independently access Gurbani the ward sister or charge ulted nurse should be cons so that Gurbani can be played near the patient audibly and respectfully. -
Gurdwara Guidelines
Gurdwara Guidelines Darbar Sahib (The overall Responsibility of the Darbar Sahib Management Committee) • Parkaash in the morning and Suhaassan in the evening • All prayers to be conducted by the Granthi/Jatha unless specified by MC • Gurdwara programs start with recitation of Gurbani, followed by Kirtan. • Various Gurbani Paths are done each Sunday – refer to separate Paath list. KIRTAN: • Kirtan times are 10.00 am -11.45 am on Sundays and 6:30 pm – 7:45 pm on all other days unless otherwise specified by the Committee. • Kirtan is followed by Anand Sahib, Ardaas and Hukam Naama • The local / Sangat Kirtan singers to be allocated time by DSM • If the family hosting the Langgar has a special request, they must discuss with the DSM • The last half hour of the program is allocated to the Resident Granthi/Jatha • Program to be finished within the allocated times ARDAAS: • To be done by the Resident Granthi only, unless otherwise specified by MC • Ardaas is according to the Rehat Maryada - no repetitions & unnecessary additions • Only the name of the family sponsoring the program of the day is to be read out unless requested due to special circumstances. • No monetary donations will be announced in the Ardas. • A DSM member to collect Ardaas list from Treasurer and provide to Granthi and a list with the donations to the Secretary for announcements. LANGGAR • Families hosting the function on Sunday are requested to obtain the Langgar ingredient list from the Kitchen committee Sewadaar. • Preparation for Sunday Langgar takes place on the Saturday at a time nominated by the host family. -
Authenticity of Standard Version of Dasam Granth: History and Its Text in Literature*
Authenticity of Standard Version of Dasam Granth: History and its Text in Literature* By: Jasbir Singh Mann M.D. Granths with title as Sri Dasam Granth/or Dasam Patshahi Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, also known as Standard Version of Dasam Granth has been seen since 1897 AD in Circulation in Title prints with fixed compositions/contents with and arrangement of contents in 1428 pages, which was published after correction of 32 Granths by a Sodhak committee 1896AD and in Print form since 1900AD. Review of Literature shows no such Granth with Title Sri Dasam Granth or Dasmi Patshahi Ka Granth (with fixed pattern of Compositions/contents and arrangement) was seen in Punjab or Delhi area Sikh institutions in 18th century. Indian sources, Persian sources & over 30 European sources were silent about this Granth during 18th Century. In Literature Title “Dasmi Patshahi Granth” was first time reported by Malcolm in 1810 AD (early 19th century). Then onwards in early 19th century, such Granths started appearing in Sikh institutions in Punjab, initially in hand written Birs and then in print form in 19th century. By 1895AD, over 32 versions, with variable patterns of compositions in hand written birs, including six printed versions were available in Punjab. Sodhak committee prepared final standard version in 1897 AD which has been extensively used in literature during 20th century (1900AD-2000AD). This Granth has always remained controversial among scholars and Sikh community and issues of authenticity of its compositions can be traced during Cunningham during Pre-Singhsabha /Singh Sabha period and from 1947AD onwards till 2013. -
The Sikh Prayer)
Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to: Professor Emeritus Dr. Darshan Singh and Prof Parkash Kaur (Chandigarh), S. Gurvinder Singh Shampura (member S.G.P.C.), Mrs Panninder Kaur Sandhu (nee Pammy Sidhu), Dr Gurnam Singh (p.U. Patiala), S. Bhag Singh Ankhi (Chief Khalsa Diwan, Amritsar), Dr. Gurbachan Singh Bachan, Jathedar Principal Dalbir Singh Sattowal (Ghuman), S. Dilbir Singh and S. Awtar Singh (Sikh Forum, Kolkata), S. Ravinder Singh Khalsa Mohali, Jathedar Jasbinder Singh Dubai (Bhai Lalo Foundation), S. Hardarshan Singh Mejie (H.S.Mejie), S. Jaswant Singh Mann (Former President AISSF), S. Gurinderpal Singh Dhanaula (Miri-Piri Da! & Amritsar Akali Dal), S. Satnam Singh Paonta Sahib and Sarbjit Singh Ghuman (Dal Khalsa), S. Amllljit Singh Dhawan, Dr Kulwinder Singh Bajwa (p.U. Patiala), Khoji Kafir (Canada), Jathedar Amllljit Singh Chandi (Uttrancbal), Jathedar Kamaljit Singh Kundal (Sikh missionary), Jathedar Pritam Singh Matwani (Sikh missionary), Dr Amllljit Kaur Ibben Kalan, Ms Jagmohan Kaur Bassi Pathanan, Ms Gurdeep Kaur Deepi, Ms. Sarbjit Kaur. S. Surjeet Singh Chhadauri (Belgium), S Kulwinder Singh (Spain), S, Nachhatar Singh Bains (Norway), S Bhupinder Singh (Holland), S. Jageer Singh Hamdard (Birmingham), Mrs Balwinder Kaur Chahal (Sourball), S. Gurinder Singh Sacha, S.Arvinder Singh Khalsa and S. Inder Singh Jammu Mayor (ali from south-east London), S.Tejinder Singh Hounslow, S Ravinder Singh Kundra (BBC), S Jameet Singh, S Jawinder Singh, Satchit Singh, Jasbir Singh Ikkolaha and Mohinder Singh (all from Bristol), Pritam Singh 'Lala' Hounslow (all from England). Dr Awatar Singh Sekhon, S. Joginder Singh (Winnipeg, Canada), S. Balkaran Singh, S. Raghbir Singh Samagh, S. Manjit Singh Mangat, S. -
The Institution of the Akal Takht: the Transformation of Authority in Sikh History
religions Article The Institution of the Akal Takht: The Transformation of Authority in Sikh History Gurbeer Singh Department of Religious Studies, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; [email protected] Abstract: The Akal Takht is considered to be the central seat of authority in the Sikh tradition. This article uses theories of legitimacy and authority to explore the validity of the authority and legitimacy of the Akal Takht and its leaders throughout time. Starting from the initial institution of the Akal Takht and ending at the Akal Takht today, the article applies Weber’s three types of legitimate authority to the various leaderships and custodianships throughout Sikh history. The article also uses Berger and Luckmann’s theory of the symbolic universe to establish the constant presence of traditional authority in the leadership of the Akal Takht. Merton’s concept of group norms is used to explain the loss of legitimacy at certain points of history, even if one or more types of Weber’s legitimate authority match the situation. This article shows that the Akal Takht’s authority, as with other political religious institutions, is in the reciprocal relationship between the Sikh population and those in charge. This fluidity in authority is used to explain and offer a solution on the issue of authenticity and authority in the Sikh tradition. Keywords: Akal Takht; jathedar; Sikh institutions; Sikh Rehat Maryada; Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC); authority; legitimacy Citation: Singh, Gurbeer. 2021. The Institution of the Akal Takht: The 1. Introduction Transformation of Authority in Sikh History. Religions 12: 390. https:// The Akal Takht, originally known as the Akal Bunga, is the seat of temporal and doi.org/10.3390/rel12060390 spiritual authority of the Sikh tradition. -
The Sikh Ceremonies
Training Aides The Sikh Ceremonies There are five key ceremonies in life that most Sikhs undergo. These inform who they are as Sikhs, how they should be raised and how they should live their life. The ceremonies can also be viewed as the five stages of life a person will go through: Janam Sanskar - birth Vidya Sanskar - education Amrit Sanskar - initiation Anand Karaj - marriage Antam Sanskar - death Janam Sanskar - birth When a child is born the first rite is to utter in his or her ear the name of God, Vaheguru (lit: Wonderful Enlightener God) along with the first stanza from the Sikh Scriptures, the Mool Mantar. These are uttered immediately to imprint them upon the child, in the hope that it grows up reciting them. After birth, as soon as he or she and the mother are in good health, the child will be initiated as a Sikh. A practising Sikh prepares nectar, amrit, by reciting the first Sikh Prayer, Japji Sahib, whilst stirring a kirpaan in a small iron bowl that has had water and puffs of sugar added to it. After the prayer, the amrit is administered first to the child, by putting five drops from the tip of the kirpaan into the baby’s mouth and then the mother is to drink the rest. She is instructed to breast feed the baby and the parents told the child has become a Sikh and is to be raised as a practising Sikh. They should endeavour to get the child fully initiated when he or she come of age, can practice wearing the 5 K’s and can keep the discipline. -
Taajudin's Diary
Taajudin’s Diary Account of a Muslim author who accompanied Guru Nanak from Makkah to Baghdad By Sant Syed Prithipal Singh ne’ Mushtaq Hussain Shah (1902-1969) Edited & Translated By: Inderjit Singh Table of Contents Foreword................................................................................................. 7 When Guru Nanak Appeared on the World Scene ............................. 7 Guru Nanak’s Travel ............................................................................ 8 Guru Nanak’s Mission Was Outright Universal .................................. 9 The Book Story .................................................................................. 12 Acquaintance with Syed Prithipal Singh ....................................... 12 Discovery by Sardar Mangal Singh ................................................ 12 Professor Kulwant Singh’s Treatise ............................................... 13 Generosity of Mohinder Singh Bedi .............................................. 14 A Significant Book ............................................................................. 15 Recommendation ............................................................................. 16 Foreword - Sant Prithipal Singh ji Syed, My Father .............................. 18 ‘The Lion of the Lord took to the trade of the Fox’ – Translator’s Note .............................................................................................................. 20 About Me – Preface by Sant Syed Prithipal Singh ............................... -
HUKAMNAMA CONSPIRACY! [Editorial from the Sikh Bulletin November 2003]
LANGAR HUKAMNAMA 1935 HUKAMNAMA CONSPIRACY! [Editorial From The Sikh Bulletin November 2003] When a Sikh speaks of a Hukamnama he or she is commonly referring to the Hukamnama taken from Guru Granth Sahib, whether it is the one relayed worldwide from Darbar Sahib, from the neighborhood Gurdwara or from the scriptures at home. The Encyclopedia of Sikhism defines it as: “A compound of two Persian words hukam, meaning command or order, and namah, meaning letter, refers in the Sikh tradition to letters sent by the Gurus to their Sikhs or sangats in different parts of the country. Currently, the word applies to edicts issued from time to time from the five Takhats…”. It is the latter that is now the center of controversy. If we examine the hukamnamas during the period of most recent three Jathedars, Ranjit Singh Ghataura, Puran Singh and Joginder Singh Vedanti, they were not only controversial but also part of a grand conspiracy. It is also clear that the unquestioned supremacy of Akal Takhat in the hearts and minds of Sikhs has been abused by corrupt politicians to silence their critics and win personal favors from Delhi at the expense of the Panth through appointments of yes-men subservient to them as Jathedars. They have used these incompetent weaklings to pass hukamnamas that serve their agenda and annul those that bring them grief. They have further succeeded in making the position of the Jathedar of Akaal Takhat synonymous with the Akaal Takhat itself. Herein lies the danger. Even the most educated Sikhs can be mislead into believing that any opposition to any ‘hukamnama’, right or wrong, from Akaal Takhat is tantamount to disrespect to the seat of Almighty and therefore ‘anti - Panthic’. -
Autoethnography: a Potential Method for Sikh Theory to Praxis Research
religions Article Autoethnography: A Potential Method for Sikh Theory to Praxis Research Narinder Kaur-Bring Centre for Sikh and Panjabi Studies, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; [email protected] Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 16 December 2020; Published: 19 December 2020 Abstract: The application of autoethnographic research as an investigative methodology in Sikh studies may appear relatively novel. Yet the systematic analysis in autoethnography of a person’s experience through reflexivity and connecting the personal story to the social, cultural, and political life has synergy with the Sikh sense-making process. Deliberation (vichhar) of an individual’s experience through the embodied wisdom of the Guru¯ (gurmat) connecting the lived experience to a greater knowing and awareness of the self is an established practice in Sikhi. This article explores autoethnography as a potential research method to give an academic voice to and capture the depth of the lived experiences of Sikhs: first, by articulating the main spaces of synergy of autoethnography with gurmat vichhar; second, discussing common themes such as inclusivity of disregarded voices, accessibility to knowledge creation, relational responsibility, and integrity in storytelling common to both autoethnography and gurmat vichhar. In conclusion, the autoethnographic approach has the means to illuminate nuances in understanding Sikhi that is transformative and familiar to the ancestral process of how Sikhs have made sense of themselves and the world around them. Keywords: Sikh; autoethnography; lived experience; reflexivity; gurmat; diaspora; pandemic 1. Introduction This essay aimed to evaluate the inherent subjective nature and flexibility of autoethnography as a potential methodology in Sikh Studies, in particular, in researching the lived experiences of Sikhs across the globe. -
Gurduara: a Sikh Place of Learning
Gurduara: A Sikh Place of Learning State of the Panth, Report 3 September 2018 Guarduara Janam Asthan Guru Nanak Sahib Nankana Sahib, Panjab 1933 (Photo: Panjab Digital Library) State of the Panth The State of the Panth is a series of reports on Sikh topics presented by the Sikh Research Institute to the global Sikh community. The series reflects on matters affecting either a large section of the Sikh population or provides a perspective on critical issues facing the human race at large. It surveys the self-identified Sikhs on their stances. It outlines a Sikh perspective based on Gurmat (the Guru’s Way) traditions of Bani (wisdom), Tavarikh (history), and Rahit (lifestyle). It lays out recommendations for individual Sikhs and Sikh institutions in “best practices” approach to strengthen the bonds within the community. Report prepared by Harinder Singh, Senior Fellow, Research & Policy Parveen Kaur, Research Assistant Inni Kaur, Editor Acknowledgments Reviewers We are indebted to Gurdit Singh, Rajvinder Singh, and Sundeep Kaur for their insights during the research phase of this report. Their comments on early versions of the manuscript were invaluable in shaping its final iteration. Any omissions or errors found in the report are a full responsibility of SikhRI. Skyrocket We thank the Skyrocket team for sharing their design expertise and making the report as beautiful as it is. The strength of our brand is supported by their knowledge. V 1.0, confidential and not for circulation 3 Table of Contents Summary 5 Bani Wisdom 7 Tavarikh History 11 Rahit Lifestyle 18 Survey 25 Recommendations 31 References 34 V 1.0, confidential and not for circulation 4 Summary The Gurduara is considered to be the heart of the Sikh community. -
Sr.No Name (Sarv Sh./Smt) Inclusive Year 1. Habibullah Khan's Wife Vill
Private Records Haryana Archives has acquired a great bulk of private records donated by the eminent personalities, freedom fighters etc. Private papers include Books, Booklets, Diary/Bahi, Farman/Sanads, Files, Manuscripts, Maps, Newspapers, Papers, Photographs, Registers, Rolls/Folios, Stamps and Volumes. List of Donors Sr.No Name (Sarv Sh./Smt) Inclusive Year 1. Habibullah Khan’s wife Vill.Talao (Jhajjar) 1954-1963 2. HPrajamandal Papers, Congress Committee, Narnaul 1946-1975 3. Shanti Devi Mathur, Narnaul 1946-1975 4. Ram Bhagat Garg 1938-1968 5. Dewan Krishan Kumar Vashisht, Mahendragarh 1954-1963 6. Hari Har Lal Bhargava, Gurgaon 1922-1928 7. Radha Krishan Verma, Bhiwani 1936-1955 8. G.C.Bansal, Rewari 1967-1974 9. Pt. Mohan Krishan Vaid, Bhiwani 1938-1956 10. Shish Pal Singh, Bhiwani 1933 11. Bansi Lal Mathur, Ajmer 1628-1810 V.S. 12. Bhagwat Swroop Sharma, Sirsa 1930 13. Hakim Sahib, Char Kutub, Hansi 1839 14. Bhagat Ram Shukla/Shakuntala Shukla,Ambala 1948-1972 15. K.C.Yadav, Kurukshetra 1920-1972 16. R.K.Aggarwal, Rohtak 1854 17. Arya Nand Sharma, Ambalal 1894-1931 18. Babu Lal Maheshwari, Gurgaon 1739-1942 19. Ranbir Singh, M.P. 1954-1963 20. Sardar Bakhsha Singh, Sonipat 1947-1965 21. Kunj Lal Singh, Jind 1920 22. Mahavir Parsad Jain 1916 23. Prem Swroop Bansal, Hisar 1930 24. Registeration Oficer, Ambala 1856-1958 Liladhar Dukhi, Sirsa through Archaeology 25. -- Department, Haryana 26. Jagdish Parsad Gupta, Jagadhari 1930 27. Kaka Ram, Kaithal 1857-1929 28. Ram Krishan Gupta 1917 29. Murari Lal Pawar, Rohtak 1931-1980 30. Ram Singh Jakhar, Rohtak 1935-1953 31. -
Saffron Cloud
WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD MYSTERY OF THE NAM-JAP TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION THE SIKH WAY A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CONCENTRATION Dr. KULWANT SINGH PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL EDITION OF GURBANI ISS JAGG MEH CHANAN, TO HONOR 300TH BIRTHDAY OF THE KHALSA, IN 1999. WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD Electronic Version, for Gurbani-CD, authored by Dr. Kulbir Singh Thind, 3724 Hascienda Street, San Mateo, California 94403, USA. The number of this Gurbani- CD, dedicated to the sevice of the Panth, is expected to reach 25,000 by the 300th birthday of the Khalsa, on Baisakhi day of 1999. saffron.doc, MS Window 95, MS Word 97. 18th July 1998, Saturday, First Birthday of Sartaj Singh Khokhar. Way of the Saffron Cloud. This book reveals in detail the mystery of the Name of God. It is a spiritual treatise for the uplift of the humanity and is the practical help-book (Guide) to achieve concentration on the Naam-Jaap (Recitation of His Name) with particular stress on the Sikh-Way of doing it. It will be easy to understand if labeled "Transcendental Meditation the Sikh -Way," though meditation is an entirely different procedure. Main purpose of this book is to train the aspirant from any faith, to acquire the ability to apply his -her own mind independently, to devise the personalized techniques to focus it on the Lord. Information about the Book - Rights of this Book. All rights are reserved by the author Dr. Kulwant Singh Khokhar, 12502 Nightingale Drive, Chester, Virginia 23836, USA. Phone – mostly (804)530-0160, and sometimes (804)530-5117.