a

in

gaz 13

kul­

baş­

asit­

ana­ im-

edil­

Na­

since

white

Inter­

Tohum

and

ile

located

yemeklik

toplanan

Yağ

nigrum.

Papaver

Haşhaş,

tespit

the

by

Bolvadin'de

purchase,

of straw,

limitation, taşıyıcı

as

alkaloitlerini reaktifi

of

yağların United

L.,

of

Intemational

asitleri,

pores

ve

cultivation

somniferum

yağları

Anatolia flowers

any

purplish-black.

Bileşimi

olduğu the

göre

afyon

!hat

poppy the

in

edilmiştir. Yağ

ver

known

of

are bölgesinden

of

kolon

kromatografisi

from

tohunı

to

is

bitkidir.

Oils

poppy

asitler

elde

production, I

purple

than

cultivation

Asitleri

ve

Papa

sornniferum

gaz

involves

bir (Papaveraceae)

free

of

grown

farklı seeds

on

internationally

Board

Sonuçlara

Yağ

oleik has export

party

The

L.

on

Ultra variety

fabrikasında

ve

yağları

TURKEY.

The

yapılan

been

kapiler Bortriflorür-metanol

and

Papaver Papaveraceae,

yağı

globular

tüketilen

Toplanan

initially Control

TIUs

ve

Control

Seed poppy

has

imposed

became tohum

linoleik

dehiscences Ankara,

controlled

Yağlarının

kültürü

Analizde

more

glabrum2.

capsule. somniferum

Türkiye'nin

alkaloitleri

kullanılmıştır.

esterleri

is

its

is

is

were

Etiler,

poppy

üzere

stigmata. Minor

Although

Anadolu'da

örneğin the

Different

Bölgelerden Turkey

Tohum

hazırlanmış

Narcotics

afyon

kelimeler:

nıetil

and Convention.

üÇ

Papaver

helyum the

The

as

standardization

globular

:

variety

capsule B.C..

06330, Asia etmek

yapılmıştır.

bileşenlerinin

olarak

çalışmada,

in

Farklz

bulunan

Özet elde Bu seksen lizi yağ olarak lıca lerinin lanılarak miştir.

The

Anahtar under TIUs somniferum tions. poppy The wide

national 3000 restrictions 1993,

Opium stock,

from

1

in

of

in

re­

its

Bo­

cul­

per­

The

The

seeds

with

ŞENER*

is blue­

of

the Pharmacognosy,

Pap­

Ultra

Turkey.

grey.

seeds

poppy

annual

variety

the

of

to

of were

using

deternıined

of

with

alkaloids the

an

Bilge varying India.

color from

seeds.

slate

Papaver

This

is poppy

black

oils

oil Poppy, in

of

been

for

fronı

are

The

system

Opiunı

The

The analyses color

According

provinces

Provinces

Department

Oi/s

L.,

ARAŞTIRMALAR

Seed

prepared fixed

pores.

flowers have

of

AKAY*,

(Papaveraceae)

2002

Poppy) in

ten

rose-brownl.

gas.

of

and

Seed

l.

Their

oils

seeds

obtained

Europe

or

purple.

were

album.

acids, cultivated

Composition

the

Anatolia.

Different fronı

Zuhal

the

in

13-18,

or

the

varieties.

is

as Pharmacy,

,

solitary

in

in were

0 carrier

of

(Opium

factory ranging

devoid

of

Fatty

to

/BİLİMSEL production

white

27,

acids

somniferum

somniferum

reagent.

the

chro1natography L.

and oils

oils

pink

three

the

seeds

as

sornniferum and

co/lected

acids.

Sci.,

gas

to

showy,

fatty

Faculty

far

seeds

yellow

cultivated

has

edible

Alkaloids

referred and

Acid

Composiiion of

variable,

oleic

conıponents

Papaver averaceae, to

as

ovoid

ARTJCLES

Helium the 25.4.2002 25.5.2001 4.3.2002

purplish

sanıples white Papaver

Pharm. large,

somniferumfroın

and

:

Acili

Turkey

capillaıy

alsa

are

J.

Opiunı somniferum

nıain

grey

are

poppy

esters

University,

KÜSMENOGLU* in using

by

study,

is

flowers

from

with

the

Faity

Words:

consumed

linoleic

Correspondence

Gazi this

traditionally

traditionally

°

FABAD

RESEARCH Papaver Fatty Provinces

Şenay

tivated

Bolvadin eighty-three Sumnıary are rontriflııoride-nıethanol Methyl column sults,

in

as Key Revi.l'ed

Received

IN1RODUCTION seeds fonned Papaver Accepted color herb black or

capsules Opium white

is * is flowers

----

by by

for for

the the

oils oils

cap­ Şa­

and and

Ge­

chro-

(Ar­

were were

were were

(Ağ­

ether. ether.

of of

Höy•

{Pap­ Kara­

Dum­

adding adding

Çivril, Çivril,

by by

reagent reagent

Afyon Afyon

Center, Center,

bath bath

cultiva­

Yalvaç), Yalvaç),

(Center, (Center,

L. L.

gas gas

oils oils

Oils Oils

İhsaniye, İhsaniye,

petroleum petroleum

by by

petroleum petroleum

Çobanlar, Çobanlar,

Tokat Tokat

Simav, Simav,

Tuzlukçu), Tuzlukçu),

(Acıpayam, (Acıpayam,

provided provided

(in (in

the the

Burdur Burdur

water water

(Center, (Center,

5890 5890

hydroxide hydroxide

Thereafter, Thereafter,

with with

namely namely

Çardak, Çardak,

Gülhisar, Gülhisar,

in in

acids: acids:

Çay, Çay,

petroleum petroleum

(Banaz, (Banaz,

separation separation

Domaniç, Domaniç,

analyzed analyzed

Doğanhisar, Doğanhisar,

Amasya Amasya

in in

acids acids

stopped stopped

Hocalar, Hocalar,

Denizli Denizli

Selendi), Selendi),

Çal, Çal,

method method

Pazarlar, Pazarlar,

fatty fatty

seeds seeds

boiling boiling

somniferum somniferum acids acids

eighty-three eighty-three

After After

Model Model

Isparta Isparta

Seydişehir, Seydişehir,

were were

Uşak Uşak

mg) mg)

sodiıun sodiıun

was was

of of

fatty fatty

Center, Center,

Şarkikaraağaç, Şarkikaraağaç,

Center, Center,

Çeltikçi, Çeltikçi,

the the

Sultandağı(l)-Doğancık, Sultandağı(l)-Doğancık,

chromatography. chromatography.

the the

Merzifon), Merzifon),

apparatus. apparatus.

N N

provinces, provinces,

of of

fatty fatty Şuhut), Şuhut),

(Kula, (Kula,

to to

Evciler, Evciler,

Derbent, Derbent, from from

in in

poppy poppy

Center, Center,

acids acids

gas gas

Ulubey). Ulubey).

water. water.

(10-15 (10-15

of of

0.5 0.5

esters esters

Yurt), Yurt),

Yeşilova), Yeşilova),

ten ten Hisarcık, Hisarcık,

Papaver Papaver

Packard Packard

of of

Selçuklu, Selçuklu,

Çavdır, Çavdır,

reaction reaction

esters esters

of of

to to

oils oils

Sincanlı, Sincanlı,

dried dried

Soxhlet Soxhlet

fatty fatty

borontrifluoride-methanol borontrifluoride-methanol

Aslanapa, Aslanapa,

Bolvadin, Bolvadin,

heated heated

Manisa Manisa

ml ml

with with

Serinhisar), Serinhisar),

Keçiborlu, Keçiborlu,

esters esters

Sivaslı, Sivaslı,

obtained obtained

in in

METHODS METHODS

1 1

The The

of of

Altınova, Altınova,

Buldan, Buldan,

Emirdağ, Emirdağ,

the the

according according

the the

Gediz, Gediz,

methyl methyl

capillary capillary

ml ml

Turhal, Turhal,

Tefenrü, Tefenrü,

seeds seeds

was was

Center, Center,

to to

of of

obtained. obtained.

2 2

methyl methyl

Hewlett Hewlett

by by

and and

Gümüşhacıköy, Gümüşhacıköy,

Bayat, Bayat,

. .

were were

from from

9

Sandıklı, Sandıklı,

belonged belonged

Kadınhanı, Kadınhanı,

esters esters

Methyl Methyl

(Alhntaş, (Alhntaş,

The The Gönen, Gönen,

Honaz, Honaz,

Emet, Emet,

Dinar, Dinar,

Bekilli, Bekilli,

GC GC

Tavşanlı), Tavşanlı),

were were

(Adasız, (Adasız,

minutes. minutes.

Karahallı, Karahallı, Kemer, Kemer,

Erbaa, Erbaa,

(40-60°C) (40-60°C)

saponified saponified

added added

Bucak, Bucak,

layers, layers,

mixhıre mixhıre

sites sites

Ilgın, Ilgın,

illary illary

Methyl Methyl

lnstrumentation lnstrumentation

two two

ether) ether)

three three

approxiınately approxiınately

The The

were were

transesterified transesterified

Morrison

ether ether

were were

exh·acted exh·acted

Preparation Preparation

deterrnined deterrnined

Method: Method:

tova, tova,

Eşme, Eşme,

lupınar, lupınar,

phane, phane,

Kütahya Kütahya

ük, ük,

Konya Konya

lendost, lendost,

Güney, Güney,

Baklan, Baklan,

Sultandağı(2)-Yakasenek, Sultandağı(2)-Yakasenek,

lasun, lasun,

(Başmakçı, (Başmakçı, manlı, manlı,

Göynücek, Göynücek,

Dazkırı, Dazkırı,

tion tion

İscehisar, İscehisar,

averaceae) averaceae)

Material: Material:

MATERIAL MATERIAL

in in

a a

in in

li­

cul­

this this

and and

acid acid

Yu­

and and

was was

Lin­

the the

oleic oleic

un­

were were

and and

cul­

seeds seeds

com­

cap­

been been

was was

from from

in in

radia­ oils oils

of of

prov­

of of

Grain Grain

widely widely

GC. GC.

the the making making

the the

the the

oil oil

fatty fatty orientale orientale

used used

and and

recently, recently,

reported reported

medical medical

injection injection

has has 10 10

under under

apparahıs apparahıs

is is

Iodinated Iodinated

by by

which which

of of

in in

major major

amount amount seed seed

provides provides

cornposition cornposition

in in

Ultra-Fluid) Ultra-Fluid)

different different

amount amount

TM03A. TM03A.

The The

cooking cooking

out out

seed seed

. .

also also

from from

been been

hepatocellular hepatocellular

More More 5 using using

residue residue

the the

the the

Turkish Turkish

unlanced unlanced

artery artery

out out

separated separated

the the

Yugoslavia Yugoslavia

used used

and and

lor lor

drugs drugs

provinces provinces

interstitial interstitial

of of

Papaver Papaver Linoleic Linoleic

The The

from from

has has

phases phases

Soxhlet Soxhlet

poppy poppy

domestic domestic

to to

as as

planı. planı.

tumors. tumors.

components components

of of

the the

(Lipiocis) (Lipiocis)

. .

system system

the the

are are

the the

orientale orientale

were were

6

areas areas

lor lor

also also

poppy poppy

carried carried

the the

chromatography. chromatography.

on on

the the

for for

used used determined determined (Lipiodol (Lipiodol

by by

oil oil

this this

carried carried

extracted extracted

of of

be be

Hepatic Hepatic

used used

and and

oils oils

liver liver

are are

arnount arnount

ali ali

and and

various various

gas gas

foın1d foın1d

majör majör

thrombosis

oil oil

is is

success success

carcinoma. carcinoma. investigate investigate

out out

different different

was was

straws straws

collected collected

treatrnent treatrnent

artery artery

oils oils

al. al.

of of

method

oils oils

frorn frorn

seeds seeds

to to

by by

drugs drugs

only only

Papaver Papaver

ioclized ioclized

producers producers

The The

the the studies studies

provinces provinces

in in

lodder3. lodder3.

seed seed

vein vein

et et

restricted restricted with with

seeds seeds

iodized iodized

introduced introduced

seed seed

were were

the the

of of

iodine. iodine.

the the

oils oils

seed seed

the the

can can

the the

seed seed

clinical clinical

as as

covering covering

carried carried

of of

in in

Turkey Turkey pastries pastries

{TMO). {TMO).

aiıned aiıned

chromatography. chromatography.

The The

some some

hepatic hepatic

inspection inspection

of of

by by

samples samples

the the

plantS. plantS.

Şener Şener

the the

portal portal seed seed

in in

acids acids

harvested harvested

animal animal

Cultivation Cultivation

from from

newly newly

analysed analysed

mixed mixed

poppy poppy

treatment treatment

we we

example; example; different different

extraction extraction

of of

and and

gas gas

of of

the the Some Some

of of

were were

as as

oils oils

cultivated cultivated found found

hepatocellular hepatocellular

been been

this this

Board Board

of of

in in

Demirbaş Demirbaş

oil oil

the the

three three

Akay, Akay,

with with

oleic oleic

by by

under under

For For

method method

the the

in in

were were

in in

somniferum somniferum

distribution distribution

considerably considerably

into into

brought brought

regions regions

Cultivation Cultivation

industry. industry.

deficiency deficiency

study, study,

used used

was was

Turkey, Turkey,

seed seed

mechanism mechanism

. .

were were

have have cakes cakes

method. method.

8

and and

lor lor

ester ester

in in

extracted extracted

this this

is is

acetone acetone

1974, 1974,

in in

of of

are are

therapy. therapy.

used used

and and

eighty eighty

seeds seeds

Opiates Opiates

this this

the the

is is

iodized iodized

paint paint

14 14

tivated tivated

of of

composition composition

composition composition

In In

acids acids

plant

analysed analysed

cultivated cultivated

of of

oleic oleic

ponents ponents

goslavia goslavia

which which

cornposition cornposition

and and

Turkey6,7. Turkey6,7.

There There

carcinoma carcinoma

with with

tion tion

injected injected

iodinated-131-labeled iodinated-131-labeled

ethyl ethyl

was was

of of

used used

medicine. medicine.

used used

Papaver Papaver

seeds seeds

in in

tivation. tivation.

bread, bread,

sules sules Oil Oil the the

cence cence inces inces

lanced lanced

control control

and and

Since Since port port

requirements requirements Küsmenoğlu/ Küsmenoğlu/ is

y­

of

in

as

15

be

is

an

ac­

the ac­

too

the

and

one

me­

cor­ and

acid

fatty

were

Uşak

as (20:5)

oil

(EFA)

in

which

is

can

oil

and

are

contain

eczerna

fatty

There

(Buldan,

with

(Dazkırı,

foın1d

metabolic

especially

L.)

and

oils

plants

acids

oils

similar

used

acid

lipoprotein

acid

Because

acid

acids

aggregation

oil).

expected.

to

(18:3)

Essential

the

be

refined

the

atopic

annmıs)

acid

were

and

cholesterol

fatty

be

Serinhisar)

Palmitoleic Afyon

samples

in

fatty

Denizli

Ali

biennis

When

seed

can

acid

margarine.

The

above.

hydrogenated,

{Turhal)

noıırished

can

density

fatty

acid

linoleic

platelet

ali.

linolenic

ali

change

these

·H

oils.

against

about

from

oil

acids

diseases.

of

in at

are

they

10

time.

samples

were

(Honaz,

low

Polyunsaturated

the

(poppy

Tokat that

essential

and

(Helianthus

found

produce %),

Sincanlı),

linolenic

fatty

eicosapentanoic

acted wl10

products.

sorne

oil

nane

contain

terms

to

and

(Oenothera

acids

the

mentioned

patients

we

of

of

samples

primrose

ıındecanoic

(1),

unsaturated

or

in

and

bleeding

of

Denizli

62.80

among

in

Tavşanlı)

increased12.

been

and

fixed

of

in

fatty

which

decreased.

indicated

dietary

the

diminuation

(Derbent),

a

and

persons

essential

one

oil

atherosclerosis

study,

Sunflower

a

of

from

(18:2)

used

in

of

were

is

diseases

primrose

have oils (about

evening

the

sources

treatment

lor

were

acid

%

amounts

our

Cholesterol

precursor

content

transforrnation

in

(Alhntaş,

the

acid

the

acid

Konya

the

Sultandağı

differences

acid

a

the acid

dietary

in

findings

rich

causes

44.6

EFA

defects as

(EFA)

in

abundant

little

in

unsaturated

high

determined as

is

obtained

evening

extension

prevented

large

ingredient

the

(Sivaslı).

Linoleic

about most recently, used

products. tabolism, alternative

Honaz), an acids Center,

of no amounts These ids (13,14). tivity, oils their onary used Heptanoic very was used linoleic and

much

have linolenic

Kütahya

Linoleic which

and The

.

I

of

ali

(%)

In­

sil­

ver

rel­

and

was The

was

first

cap­

sites

tem­

tem­

oil

were

other

iden­

seeds

by

carrier

stearic,

'C

1.

(a-j),

the

and

Papa

23.06-45.69

35.13·53.17 40.66-51.40 38.21-45.89

42.65·47.88

30.56·64.4

39.55·51.76 21.27-51,84 34.42-51.84 42.50-55.48

The Seed The

acid

2

ratio

the

as

The

methyl

amount

were

ali

far

(g)

of

acid.

injector

country.

Table

of

µm).

oils.

Split

Table

used

180-230

in

and

cultivation

3.77-7.32 2.97-5.83 3.97-4.28

3.16-9.04

2.24-7.53

2.99-7.71

5.18·8,85 2.75-6.57 2.40·6.21

3.51-7.95

Seed'

samples

palmitic,

and

calculated

our

Peaks

oils

Linoleic

linked

detector.

0.33 the

the

x

was

in

(Papaveraceae)

amount

palmitic

2002

of

in

emimin.

colors

seed

L.

While White White Color

White White

Purple Purple Purple

were

Purple

Purple

oleic,

Flower

3398-11. samples

ml/min. acids.

(cross

mm

between

indicated

different

0.5

and

The

the

Detector

standard

cm/min.

the

1

13-18,

HP

0.9

0.2

helium

are

grey

shown

1

ionization

acids

colored

colored colored

colored

flower

in

was

at

oleic

Color

27,

cultivated

with

about

Grey

m x

°C,

linoleic,

lead

lead lead

lead

..

component

Ultra

Brownish

Brownish

Brownish

Yellowish

set

oils

nonanoic

are

and capsule.

then

Seed

minute.

fatty

Sci

flame

Yellowish,

(50

somniferum

results

Packard

provinces.

Grey,

Grey, Grey,

Grey,

250

speed

samples

one

of

eighty-three

and

study

was

was and-

DISCUSSION

in

per

programmed

and

the

seed

major

varieties

ten

with

2 4

6

6

4

12

il

18

10

10

to

°C

phase

seed

these

were first

chart

Pharm.

and

rate

to

the

contained

was

from

comparing

2

of

Site(No)

The

seeds

Papaver

Hewlett Cuıtlvation

of

elaidic

the

as

components

column

1.

of by

gum

amounts

and

minutes

flow

is

was

oils

amount

FABADJ.

Kütahya

Uşak

matograph Manisa

illary icone

Denizli Isparta

Tokat

'The According perature Amasya

Burdur Provinces

peratures 1/50 capric, rate samples nine found gas, tified Konya tegrator

ative Afyon

major somniferum

obtained

and Table

RESULTS

This

seeds

belonged

----

, ,

1 1

-

ı ı

\ \

ı ı

''"~ ''"~

0

/Dj

/ol /ol

2.07 2.07

acid acid

2.22 2.22

2.15 2.15

2.23 2.23

2.04 2.04

2.14 2.14

L9l L9l

2.3 2.3

2.12 2.12

4.30 4.30

2.07 2.07

l.88 l.88

2.15 2.15

fo/ol fo/ol 2.22 2.22

2.40 2.40

1.81 1.81

2.34 2.34

1%1 1%1

2.45 2.45

f.OQ___ f.OQ___ 2.31 2.31

2.05 2.05

2.44 2.44

2.31 2.31

acid acid

2.19 2.19

3.26 3.26

2.1 2.1

2.22 2.22

10

3.94 3.94

acid acid

3.38 3.38

(%) (%)

acid acid

Stearic Stearic

1.62 1.62

2.60 2.60

2.08 2.08

2.11 2.11

2.40 2.40

2.10 2.10 2.32 2.32

4,0! 4,0!

2.83 2.83

2.13 2.13

3.08 3.08

2.03 2.03

2.40 2.40

Stı:arit Stı:arit

Stearic Stearic

Stearic Stearic

Stearic Stearic

_!1l_ _!1l_

_._ill__ _._ill__

1 1

i i

! !

__ __

i i

--~ --~

14 14

l.12 l.12

1.14 1.14

1%\ 1%\

1.06 1.06 1.04 1.04

l. l.

acid acid

0.86 0.86

3.93 3.93

1.09 1.09

1.05 1.05

ı.pı ı.pı l.21 l.21

1.07 1.07 l.24 l.24

1.47 1.47

.56 .56

1.05 1.05

ı.oı ı.oı ll'' ll''

.03 .03

0.19 0.19

1.09 1.09 0.97 0.97

1.10 1.10

0.99 0.99

l.30 l.30

1.22 1.22

acid acid

1%\ 1%\

1.68 1.68

L6l L6l

1.07 1.07

'%' '%'

acid acid

ı.oı ı.oı acid acid

ı.16 ı.16

{o/ol {o/ol

Elaidic Elaidic

1.01 1.01 l.07 l.07

l.14 l.14 1.03 1.03

1.03 1.03

1.09 1.09

L08 L08 0.93 0.93

0.94 0.94

ı ı

1.03 1.03

1.26 1.26

0.96 0.96

ı ı

1.12 1.12

Elaidic Elaidic

Elaidic Elaidic

Elaidic Elaidic

Elaidic Elaidic

--

\ \

18 18

0

78 78

19 19

provinces. provinces.

1%\ 1%\

acid acid

10.77 10.77

14.51 14.51

12.01 12.01

18.10 18.10

11.78 11.78 Oleic Oleic

1%\ 1%\

10~38 10~38

13_37 13_37 1%\ 1%\

18.29 18.29

add add

12.68 12.68

11.42 11.42

ıa/ !3.20 !3.20

15.59 15.59

_l~ _l~

13.66 13.66

12.86 12.86

14.20 14.20

13.81 13.81 acid acid 14.32 14.32

11.52 11.52

ac!~ ac!~ 13.63 13.63 (% (%

Oleic Oleic

16.16 16.16

12.46 12.46

11-00 11-00

OLeic OLeic 27.40 27.40 ı·ı.41 ı·ı.41

17. 17.

21.33 21.33

Oleic Oleic

13.20 13.20

19.89 19.89

18.99 18.99

25.06 25.06

Oleic Oleic

12.92 12.92

12,62 12,62

15.33 15.33

12, 12,

11.06 11.06

12.79 12.79

13.00 13.00

11.05 11.05

11.77 11.77

13.00 13.00 13.54 13.54

11.67 11.67 13. 13.

18.03 18.03

12.95 12.95

14.03 14.03

23.81 23.81

12.70 12.70

! !

·-

-

-

-

1%1 1%1

acid acid

1.95 1.95

2.15 2.15

acid acid acid acid acid 1%1 1%1

(%\ (%\

acid acid

1%1 1%1

acid acid

(%) (%)

acid acid

Linolenic Linolenic

different different

Linolcnic Linolcnic

Linolenic Linolenic

Linolenic Linolenic

Linolcnic Linolcnic

in in

[_7] [_7]

l.05 l.05

•%\ •%\

acid acid

L. L.

7 7

7 7

70.65 70.65

69.28 69.28

1%\ 1%\

64.12 64.12

acid acid

acid acid 69,..86 69,..86

1%\ 1%\

69.31 69.31

52.95 52.95

55.94 55.94

58.36 58.36

69.18 69.18

(%\ (%\

67.88 67.88

62.59 62.59

64.55 64.55

add add 65.50 65.50

acid acid

69.45 69.45

'"lo' '"lo'

63.26 63.26

56.14 56.14 69.05 69.05

67.41 67.41

69.53 69.53

68.58 68.58

57.77 57.77 68_]3 68_]3

55.32 55.32

54.00 54.00

68.74 68.74

63.62 63.62

35.48 35.48

Linoleic Linoleic

43,89 43,89 32.63 32.63

68.42 68.42 71.87 71.87

70.87 70.87

62.49 62.49

69.29 69.29

73.20 73.20

69.32 69.32 67.20 67.20

71.61 71.61

70_27 70_27

66.61 66.61

68.02 68.02

70_50 70_50

56.38 56.38 56.78 56.78

69.86 69.86

66.74 66.74

72.22 72.22

Linolcic Linolcic

Linoleic Linoleic

Linoleic Linoleic

Linoleic Linoleic

-

-

15 15

29 29

.. ..

C%1 C%1

9.85 9.85

1.34 1.34 acid acid

9.72 9.72

L0.88 L0.88

10_90 10_90

11.12 11.12

8.62 8.62 10_72 10_72

8.96 8.96

9.21 9.21

(%1 (%1

acld acld

10.17 10.17 9.67 9.67

11.00 11.00

9.56 9.56 9.36 9.36 8.92 8.92

12.73 12.73 9 9

9.65 9.65

9.31 9.31

9.43 9.43 acid acid 1%) 1%)

12.04 12.04 9.84 9.84

7.02 7.02

10.92 10.92

l l

acid acid

1%1 1%1

acid acid

(%) (%)

10.89 10.89

11.12 11.12

8.49 8.49

8.45 8.45 8.93 8.93

8.31 8.31

8.72 8.72

8.86 8.86 9.41 9.41

8.99 8.99

8.92 8.92

9.61 9.61

8.54 8.54 9,06 9,06

8.55 8.55

16.66 16.66

16.40 16.40

10, 10,

9.77 9.77

9.04 9.04

23.00 23.00

11.42 11.42 Palmitic Palmitic

10.39 10.39

10.09 10.09

Palmitic Palmitic

Palmitic Palmitic

Palmitic Palmitic

Palmitic Palmitic

somniferum somniferum

16 16

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 18

acid acid

1%) 1%)

O. O.

acid acid

0.24 0.24

(%1 (%1

acid acid

1%\ 1%\

acid acid

1%\ 1%\

1%) 1%) 0.14 0.14

0.22 0.22

0.21 0.21

O, O,

Palmitoleic Palmitoleic

ver ver

Palmitoleic Palmitoleic

Palmitoleic Palmitoleic

Palmitoleic Palmitoleic

Palmitoleic Palmitoleic

-

Papa Papa -

1%) 1%)

acid acid

0.75 0.75

0.12 0.12

0.63 0.63

1%) 1%)

0.40 0.40

acid acid

0.37 0.37

0.39 0.39 1%) 1%)

0.72 0.72

1%) 1%)

ııcid ııcid (%) (%)

3.23 3.23 acid acid acid

9.78 9.78

5.52 5.52

0.47 0.47

0.27 0.27

0.74 0.74

0.21 0.21

0.18 0.18

of of

Undccanoic Undccanoic

Undecanoic Undecanoic

Undecanoic Undecanoic

Undet:anoic Undet:anoic

Undecanoic Undecanoic

-

l l

11 11

13 13

.31 .31

-

L L

0.36 0.36

acld acld

0.62 0.62 0,65 0,65

seeds seeds 0.78 0.78

0.91 0.91

/%) /%)

1.47 1.47

2.71 2.71

0_58 0_58

6.53 6.53

3.30 3.30

4.16 4.16

ı ı

3.32 3.32

L.12 L.12

3.15 3.15

4.26 4.26 l.86 l.86

3,68 3,68

acid acid

2.96 2.96 1.3 1.3

2.34 2.34 1%l 1%l

2.57 2.57

1.73 1.73 8.45 8.45 acid acid acid

3.20 3.20

5.78 5.78

1.86 1.86 ''" ''"

1%l 1%l

Capric Capric

1.84 1.84

acid acid

1.49 1.49

2.53 2.53 l.25 l.25

0.70 0.70

1.88 1.88 l. l.

4.97 4.97 1.15 1.15

(%) (%) 1.83 1.83

0.27 0.27 0.39 0.39

0_29 0_29

4.73 4.73

0.82 0.82

2.98 2.98

1.80 1.80

0.78 0.78 0.66 0.66

0.75 0.75

Capric Capric

Capric Capric

Caprit Caprit Cııpric Cııpric

the the

of of

acid acid

0.43 0.43

/%} /%}

0.64 0.64 0.23 0.23

1.91 1.91

1.05 1.05

4.50 4.50

1.98 1.98

0.45 0.45

1.81 1.81 5.81 5.81

2.25 2.25 (%1 (%1

2.97 2.97

1.74 1.74

1.69 1.69

2.32 2.32

1.39 1.39

acid acid

l.01 l.01 1.91 1.91

acid acid

1%l 1%l

0.81 0.81

6.40 6.40 0.96 0.96 1.25 1.25

2.15 2.15 3.62 3.62

(%1 (%1 (%1

acid acid

acid acid (%\ (%\

1.39 1.39

1.04 1.04

0,76 0,76

0.50 0.50

0.86 0.86

1.36 1.36

0.20 0.20 1.20 1.20 0.30 0.30

3.53 3.53 0.93 0.93

1.04 1.04

0.60 0.60 2.82 2.82

0.56 0.56

0.47 0.47

0_54 0_54

0.18 0.18

2.32 2.32

Nonanoic Nonanoic

Nonanoic Nonanoic

Nonanoic Nonanoic

Nonanoic Nonanoic

Nonıınoic Nonıınoic

. .

acids acids

-

-

-

-

(%1 (%1 ııcid ııcid

-

l.19 l.19

0.99 0.99

0.20 0.20

l.50 l.50 2.05 2.05

0.57 0.57

0.86 0.86 1.05 1.05

l.03 l.03

(%\ (%\

0.60 0.60

acid acid

l.16 l.16

0.79 0.79 0.92 0.92

1.52 1.52

0.77 0.77

0.56 0.56

(%) (%)

0.58 0.58 acid acid

0.48 0.48

0.94 0.94

3.35 3.35

0.70 0.70

{%) {%)

(Ofo) (Ofo)

acid acid

2.72 2.72

2.35 2.35

acid acid

1.65 1.65

0.71 0.71

0.54 0.54

l.13 l.13 l.22 l.22

0.50 0.50

0.22 0.22

0.24 0.24

0.88 0.88

0.40 0.40

Caprilic Caprilic

0.32 0.32

0.40 0.40

Caprilic Caprilic

Caprilic Caprilic

Caprilic Caprilic

Caprilic Caprilic

fatty fatty

- of of

-

-

acid acid

- 1%\ 1%\

-

-

-

0.84 0.84

0.44 0.44

1%\ 1%\

0.66 0.66

acid acid

0.43 0.43

'% '%

ac~~ ac~~

l"fo\ l"fo\

acid acid

acid acid

(O/o\ (O/o\

0.60 0.60

.1.67 .1.67 0.12 0.12

Heptanoic Heptanoic

Heptanoic Heptanoic

Heptanoic Heptanoic

Heptaook Heptaook

Heptıı.noic Heptıı.noic

-~-

-

-

-

f'%l f'%l

acid acid

-

-

1.07 1.07

1.77 1.77

<%l <%l

1.22 1.22 0.45 0.45

0.55 0.55

0.64 0.64

0.82 0.82

0.97 0.97

acid acid

1.02 1.02 0.60 0.60

1%\ 1%\

0.86 0.86

1.17 1.17

0.43 0.43

0.42 0.42 acid acid

0.32 0.32

0.96 0.96

3.53 3.53 amounts amounts

0.43 0.43

f%\ f%\

1.20 1.20 acid acid 1%\ 1%\ 1.87 1.87

l.47 l.47

acid acid

Şener Şener

0.83 0.83

1.24 1.24

0.49 0.49

Caproic Caproic

0.49 0.49

0_24 0_24

Caproiı: Caproiı:

Caproic Caproic

C.aproic C.aproic

Caproic Caproic

The The

Oil Oil

Akay, Akay,

(D/o) (D/o)

Oil Oil

Oil Oil

49.88 49.88

49.76 49.76

51.84 51.84 (o/o) (o/o)

21.27 21.27 50.17 50.17

50.46 50.46

Oil Oil

(O/o) (O/o)

41.82 41.82 Oil Oil

43.67 43.67

47.19 47.19

51.84 51.84

48.71 48.71

48.62 48.62

43.24 43.24

49.32 49.32 (o/o) (o/o)

30.56 30.56 34.42 34.42

50.62 50.62

49.93 49.93 46.22 46.22

40.86 40.86

40.03 40.03

44.78 44.78

43.34 43.34 50.40 50.40

42.56 42.56 40.45 40.45

37.27 37.27

64.41 64.41 42.50 42.50 40.81 40.81

42.47 42.47

(D/o) (D/o)

52.70 52.70

41.45 41.45

51-82 51-82 41.05 41.05

44.55 44.55

43.53 43.53 43_34 43_34

42.19 42.19 49.98 49.98 39.55 39.55

50.67 50.67

51.76 51.76

41.82 41.82

43.57 43.57

47.88 47.88

42.65 42.65

45.36 45.36

44.71 44.71

ISPARTA ISPARTA

(a-j). (a-j).

DENİZLİ DENİZLİ

AFYON AFYON

BURDUR BURDUR

AMASYA AMASYA

2 2

2e 2e

2d 2d

2a. 2a. 2c 2c

,, ,,

aldır aldır

Ş.Kara-

Ke,.iborlu Ke,.iborlu Yalva" Yalva"

ağaç ağaç Gönen Gönen

Center Center ,,, ,,,

ISPARTA ISPARTA

Gelendost Gelendost

Provinces Provinces

Serinhisar Serinhisar

f'ardak f'ardak

Güne" Güne"

Center Center

f'.ivril f'.ivril

Honaz Honaz

Buldan Buldan

Bekilli Bekilli

Baklan Baklan

Act"3'"'ffi Act"3'"'ffi

Kemer Kemer

Karamanlı Karamanlı

Provinces Provinces

DENiZLi DENiZLi

Tefenni Tefenni

Yesilova Yesilova

reııil<"i reııil<"i Bucak Bucak

Aii-\asun Aii-\asun

Center Center Gülhisar Gülhisar

BURDUR BURDUR

Provinces Provinces

Merzifon Merzifon

Table Table

AMASYA AMASYA Basmakcı Basmakcı

Gümüş-

Dazkırı Dazkırı

Province.s Province.s

Center Center

AFYON AFYON

Bolvadin Bolvadin

Gö--ücek Gö--ücek

c'Obanlar c'Obanlar

thsanive thsanive

:\ıacıkö" :\ıacıkö"

Şuhut Şuhut

Ba.,at Ba.,at

Center Center

Provinces Provinces Dinar Dinar

Hocalar Hocalar

Suiıandağı{2) Suiıandağı{2)

Evciler Evciler

Sultandağı(l) Sultandağı(l)

lscehisar lscehisar

Emirdaii Emirdaii

Table Table

16 16

~ ~

Table Table

Table Table

, ,

'Sincanlı 'Sincanlı

~Sandıklı ~Sandıklı

1 1

2b. 2b. Table

Table Table Küsmenoğlu, Küsmenoğlu, ı

.

-

,,.

-- --

17

I'v1,

Ed.,

219-

Rop­

Thir­

1%}

acid 2~17 2.44 2.41

2.44 2.12 2.60

2.15 2.00 2.04-

®-j

acid

1.78

1.79

2.26

(%)

2.44

3.52

3.49

2.49 2.39 2.89 ('.'\L_ 2.82 2.16

2.41

(%\

1.88

2.47 2.63 2.63

acid

2.52 2.06

2.14

Stearic

_bQi__

-Dı6

..

Stearic

..

Stearic Steaıic

Stcııric

..

Turkey

1989.

-~

C,

6th

-~

ı------ı-:si-

in

Ducreux

30

25

-

.12

-

(G/ol

1.05 1.09

acid

1.08 1.08 1.10 1.47

L~

0.88

ııcid

ı

(o/o) (

Istanbul,

7.83

l.07

1°/ol

l ].\()

1.14 1.03

1.47 acid acid 1.04

{%)

1.04 1.06

acid acid D.85

1.08

0.99 0.92

acid

(%)

1.16

1.44

4.42

0.69

Elaidk

Elaidic

Elaidic

Elaidic

Elaidic

·-·

P,

582-591,

1974.

Lagrange

Plants

G,

(%)

acid

("/ol

("/o)

acid

acid 12.21

f%)

Oıcic

12.59 12.78

13.08 12.62 17.10

15.66

add

(%)

14.77 11.76 13.54

!1.78

Oleic

l4.92 19.24

19.59

12.38 !7,49--·

12.87 18.29 12.21 15.08 17.28 Oleic 18.05 13.25 15.94 13.57 15.50

20.09 Oleic

Oleic

il.Ol

14.64

12.71 14.94 10,75

26.04

21.22

Pharmacognosy,

! 1

i

1

1

!

Rougier

Pharmacognosy,

248-250,

Kitapevleri,

-·

J,

Harry

-

-

-

-

ı~ı

LR.

0

Medicinal

acid ---··

(%1

{%)

(%\

acid c

4.23

acid

(%)

2.35 B,

Tıp

Evans'

Linolenic

Linolenic

Linolenic

Linolenk

Linolcnic

'

1

1

+.. Tindall,London,

·-

with

and

Brady

22

Nobel

/o/o)

acid

{%)

acid

(%)

Aubert

(%)

acid acid

1%)

acid acid acid

71.45

acid

69.34 72.76 73.53 74.25

7Ll'J

68.45 74.31 72.98

63 45.95

68.69

56.57 63.25

71.74

68.56 68.53

69.70

60.if 60.49 68.58 63.20 57.36 69.10 62.45

59.ll 56.47 63.16

57.51 65.29

38.65

66.90 58.71

Lumbroso

Linolcic

Linoleic

Philadelphia,

Linoleic

Linoleic

Linoleic

-·

VE,

X,

Baillere

J,

·-·--n·.45

Trease

18

Therapy

1.55

ııcid

(o/ol

9.77

9.91 8.90 9.71 9.90 9.04

('%)

9.75

acid

{o/o) (%)

9.22

(%}

acid

9.90

acid

acid

10.00

8.54 9,94 9. 9.67

9.53

8.33 9.52

ı

12.16 10.26

10.06

11.60

Tyler

11.37 10.23

10.90 10.59 10.70

10.12

14.00 10.52 10.86 10.23 11.16

12.27 Present),

Palmltk

Palmitic

Palmitic

Palmitic

Palmitic

Zhang

Febiger,

T.

WC.

Edition,

Dufaux

PE,

T,

and

1999.

\

and

J,

0

-

-·

acid

f"/

0.!7

acid

acid

0.35

{%)

0.18

{%)

_(%)

(Past

1965.

Evans teenth

Palmitolclc Baytop

222,

Lea Baere Claus

ers

Palmitoleic

Palmitoleic

Palmitoleic

Palmitoleic

2.

3. 4.

5.

-

1%'

f%)

adıl (%)

(%) ı.oı {%) {%)

acid acid

1.13

0.17

aciıl

acid

0.20 1.26 1.67

0.55

0.81

0.33

0.25

0.56

Undccanoic

Undecaııoic

Undecanoic

Undecanoic

Undecanoic

Project

Islands,

1.11

acid 1.64

acid acid acid

1.99

0.95 0.38 0.43

0.45 0.55 1.60 0.68 1.41 0.42 0.88 0.62 0.72

2.84

0.63 acid

8.79

I.74 (o/ol

219-236,

0.29 2.23 7.23 1.41 1.99

(%)

2.45

(%) 3.98

(%)

4.88

(%)

2.64 3.48 0.81

2.62 6.76

5.54

Capric

Capric

Capric

Capric

Capric

Scientific

13

-

aciıl

1.89 1. (%) 1.31

<%1

(%) l.16 {%)

(%) acid

0.24

0.38 0.36 0.27 acid acid

0.43 acid 5.71

l.28

1.60

2.69 0.27 4.72 0.36 1.54 acid acid

1.57

1.85

0.99 2.63

3.43

0.71 2.10

0.94 2.07 2.10

Aegean

Nonanoic

Nnııaııoic

Nonanoic

Nonanok

Nonanoic

Turkish

Edinburgh,

East

(TUBITAK)-

-

-

.55

f%)

1.10

(%)

(%\

(%)

acid

(%)

add

0.14

acid

2.49

0.94 2.49 0.65

0.36 acid

1.22

0.25

1 1.39

0.62

2002

0.66

1.00

0.46

0.46 0,77 0.55 0,77

0.87

by

the

Caprilic

Caprilic

Caprilic

Caprilic

Caprilic

Press,

and

13-18,

-

-

- -

{%)

add

acid

{%} {%)

(%\

acid

(%)

0.44 0.25 0.91 0.9!

0.48

0.33 0.43

Council

Hcptaooic

Heptanok

Hcptanoic

Heptanoic

Heptıınoic

27,

-

---·

i

Turkey

supported

University

-

69

- of

.31

Sci.,

(%)

(o/o\

acid acid

1.38

1.37

adıl

(%)

0.37

(%)

('fil__

l.12

0.71

acid

l

acid

0.92

acid acid acid

0.43 0.40

0.40

0.27 0.64 0.67 0.94

o

Caproic

Caproic

C'aprolc

Caproic

Caproic

-·---

was

i !

Research

3

Flora

ı

17

(SBAG-AYD-205).

Oil

(O/o)

Oil

Oil

Oil

Oil

(%)

(o/o)

(O/o)

49.83

49.15 44.23

41.31

35. (o/o) 40.18

48.38

37.94

Pharm.

47.21

45.90

53.

49.52 46.18 40.66

51.40

23.06 31.65 34.21

32.05 38.21

55.48 52.61

45.69 41.22

45.89

47.59

47.24

50.91 53.06

5L49 50.72

48.20

59.07

-·45.90

~~~

Edinburgh

PI-I.

J.

KÜTAHYA

UŞAK

TOKAT

KONYA

MANİSA

research

--

..

2i.

2j.

Zf.

2g

2h

Technical

tas

uklu

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Davis Vol.1,

ova

o

E~m~ Karahallı Sivaslı

Ulubev

Provinces U~AK

Ceııter

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Provinces

Provinces

Simav Provinces Sa

Kula

Altın KUTAHYA Aslaııaoa

Dumlupınar

Center Adasız Hisarcık Aluııova KONYA

Gediz Pazarlar Tavşanlı Derbent ıı

Hövük

Sel

Dollıınhisar

Kadırılıaıu

Scydişc~ir

Tuzlukr.u

Table

-~f!l~-

Table

---·-·

i i

~-··

Table

FABAD

Table

Table

and

Acknowledgement

No:197S235

1. This

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