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The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few -
The Quandary of Allied Logistics from D-Day to the Rhine
THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 Director: Dr. Wade G. Dudley Program in American History, Department of History This thesis analyzes the Allied campaign in Europe from the D-Day landings to the crossing of the Rhine to argue that, had American and British forces given the port of Antwerp priority over Operation Market Garden, the war may have ended sooner. This study analyzes the logistical system and the strategic decisions of the Allied forces in order to explore the possibility of a shortened European campaign. Three overall ideas are covered: logistics and the broad-front strategy, the importance of ports to military campaigns, and the consequences of the decisions of the Allied commanders at Antwerp. The analysis of these points will enforce the theory that, had Antwerp been given priority, the war in Europe may have ended sooner. THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 © Parker Roberson, 2018 THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS: Dr. Wade G. Dudley, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Gerald J. Prokopowicz, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Michael T. Bennett, Ph.D. CHAIR OF THE DEP ARTMENT OF HISTORY: Dr. Christopher Oakley, Ph.D. DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL: Dr. Paul J. -
Cleijenborchse Courant
Zomereditie Cleijenborchse Courant 2019 Inhoud Voorwoord ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Brandveiligheid ................................................................................................................................... 3 Puzzel ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Kerkdiensten ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Kerkauto ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Van de Cliëntenraad ............................................................................................................................ 5 Zomermarkt ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Zomerfeest ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Oproep ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Algemene informatie ......................................................................................................................... 10 Voorwoord Wandelen -
The Semi-Enclosed Tidal Bay Eastern Scheldt in the Netherlands: Porpoise Heaven Or Porpoise Prison?
The semi-enclosed tidal bay Eastern Scheldt in the Netherlands: porpoise heaven or porpoise prison? Simone van Dam1, Liliane Solé1,2, Lonneke L. IJsseldijk3, Lineke Begeman3,4 & Mardik F. Leopold1 1 Wageningen Marine Research, Ankerpark 27, NL-1781 AG Den Helder, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] 2 HZ University of Applied Sciences, Edisonweg 4, NL-4382 NW Vlissingen, the Netherlands 3 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, NL-3584 CL Utrecht, the Netherlands 4 Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, NL-3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands Abstract: Harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), the smallest of cetaceans, need to consume quantities of prey that amount to ca. 10% of their own body mass per day. They mostly feed on small fish, with the main prey spe- cies differing geographically. The δ¹³C muscle signature of harbour porpoises sampled in the Eastern Scheldt, SW Netherlands, has indicated that animals tend to stay here for some time after they entered this semi-enclosed basin, and that they thus must feed on local prey. A relatively low primary production and low local fish biomass raises the question what there is for harbour porpoises to feed on in the Eastern Scheldt. This study reveals that there are no big differences between biological or stranding parameters of harbour porpoises found dead in the Eastern Scheldt compared with the adjacent North Sea (the “Voordelta”), but some differences in diet were found. Still, despite the low fish biomass in the Eastern Scheldt, no evidence of excessive harbour porpoise starvation was found. -
Terneuzen, 7 April 2009
oog voor voedsel, hart voor mensen A. Overzicht donateurs, sponsoren en subsidiënten 2020 Aannemingsbedrijf Fraanje 's-Heer Arendskerke Aannemingsbedrijf Haers Philippine Aardappelhandel Dobbelaer St. Jansteen Aardappelhandel Kleinjans Goudswaard Aarnoutse Verhuizingen Oostburg Accountantskantoor Van Voren IJzendijke AGF De Feijter (het Boertje) Terneuzen Agrarische Natuurvereniging Groene Oogst Hulst en omstreken Akkerbouwbedrijf De Smet Assenede Akkerbouwbedrijf Hendriks Lamswaarde Akkerbouwbedrijf Van Cadzand-de Kramer Zandstraat Akkerbouwbedrijf Van der Meer Terhole Akkerbouwbedrijf Van der Zee Zaamslag Akkerbouwbedrijf Van Hoeve Zaamslag Akkerbouwbedrijf Van Hoeve Zandstraat Akkerbouwbedrijf Vervaet Westdorpe Albert Heijn Axel Albert Heijn Hulst Albert Heijn Oostburg Albert Heijn Sas van Gent Albert Heijn Terneuzen Albert Heijn Zaandam Aldi Axel Aldi Hulst Aldi Oostburg Aldi's Terneuzen Aldi Sluis Aspergebedrijf Dikker Eede Assurantiekantoor Boidin Terneuzen Assurantiekantoor P. v.d. Walle Hulst Baderie Dam Terneuzen Bakker Goedhart Terneuzen Bakkerij de Bruijne Terneuzen/Sluiskil Bakkerij de Putter Sas van Gent Bakkerij Dees Zaamslag Bakkerij Good & Tasty Oostburg Bakkerij Risseeuw Zaamslag Bakkerij Lako Axel Bakkerij Van Meurs Axel Bakkerij 't Bakkertje Oostburg Bakkerij Van de Velde Terneuzen Big Bazar Terneuzen Bodyline Hulst en Terneuzen Boederijwinkel Tollenaar Hoek Stichting Voedselbank Zeeuws-Vlaanderen 1 . Bondewel IST Terneuzen Bonduelle Benelux Eindhoven Broadcast Partners Terneuzen Buize acupunctuur Terneuzen Buurtsuper -
Everything You Should Know About Zeeland Provincie Zeeland 2
Provincie Zeeland History Geography Population Government Nature and landscape Everything you should know about Zeeland Economy Zeeland Industry and services Agriculture and the countryside Fishing Recreation and tourism Connections Public transport Shipping Water Education and cultural activities Town and country planning Housing Health care Environment Provincie Everything you should know about Zeeland Provincie Zeeland 2 Contents History 3 Geography 6 Population 8 Government 10 Nature and landscape 12 Economy 14 Industry and services 16 Agriculture and the countryside 18 Fishing 20 Recreation and tourism 22 Connections 24 Public transport 26 Shipping 28 Water 30 Education and cultural activities 34 Town and country planning 37 Housing 40 Health care 42 Environment 44 Publications 47 3 History The history of man in Zeeland goes back about 150,000 brought in from potteries in the Rhine area (around present-day years. A Stone Age axe found on the beach at Cadzand in Cologne) and Lotharingen (on the border of France and Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen is proof of this. The land there lies for Germany). the most part somewhat higher than the rest of Zeeland. Many Roman artefacts have been found in Aardenburg in A long, sandy ridge runs from east to west. Many finds have Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen. The Romans came to the Netherlands been made on that sandy ridge. So, you see, people have about the beginning of the 1st century AD and left about a been coming to Zeeland from very, very early times. At Nieuw- hundred years later. At that time, Domburg on Walcheren was Namen, in Oost- Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen, Stone Age arrowheads an important town. -
Dienstregeling 2021 Geldig Vanaf 21 Februari 2021
Zeeland Zeeuws-Vlaanderen Dienstregeling 2021 Geldig vanaf 21 februari 2021 Kernnet 1 Oostburg - Terneuzen 6 Terneuzen - Sluiskil - Sas van Gent - Zelzate (overstap naar Gent) 9 Terneuzen busstation - Innovatieweg - DOW 10 Terneuzen - Kloosterzande - Hulst 19 Hulst - Antwerpen - Breda 20 Hulst - Axel - Terneuzen - Goes 42 Breskens - Oostburg - Brugge 50 Middelburg - Terneuzen (in het weekend tot Gent) Spitsnet 220 Axel - Terneuzen Buurtbussen 507 Axel - St. Jansteen 511 Terneuzen - Philippine - Sas van Gent 513 Sas van Gent - Westdorpe - Axel 515 Biervliet - Hoofdplaat - Breskens 589 Ossenisse - Clinge Scholierennet 601 Oostburg - Terneuzen 604 Hoofdplaat - Oostburg 606 Sas van Gent - Terneuzen 607 Hoek - Terneuzen - Zaamslag - Axel 608 Sas van Gent - Westdorpe - Hulst 612 Eede - Oostburg 645 Terneuzen - Goes - Krabbendijke 660 Terneuzen - Vlissingen 645 / 21-02-2021 Reizigers in onze bussen! Elke dag vervoert Connexxion honderdduizenden reizigers. We doen er alles aan om het de reizigers naar de zin te maken. Tijdens de busreis, maar ook daarvoor. Dat begint met heldere informatie over de busdiensten in onze regio. In dit boekje zijn de vertrektijden opgenomen van alle buslijnen in de regio. Informatie over tussentijdse wijzigingen, omleidingen en actuele reisinformatie is te vinden op connexxion.nl. (Voor website en mobiel). Verwijs de reiziger hier gerust naar. Op connexxion.nl kan ook de reis van deur tot deur worden gepland; dit kan van alle buslijnen. Compleet met routekaarten, actuele vertrektijden van elke bushalte en actuele reisinformatie bij storingen en stremmingen. Zo zetten wij ons allen in om de reis in alle opzichten zorgeloos te laten verlopen. Wil je weten welke halten toegankelijk zijn voor rolstoelgebruikers? Kijk dan op connexxion.nl. -
Draft Programme for the 5Th Feeder Fishing World Championship 2015 in Terneuzen
DRAFT PROGRAMME FOR THE 5TH FEEDER FISHING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2015 IN TERNEUZEN Dear angling friends, Sportvisserij Nederland is delighted to invite you to participate in the 5th Feeder Fishing World Championship, which will be held between 6 and 12 July 2015 on the Gent- Terneuzen Canal, Zeelandic Flanders, in the south of the Netherlands. The world championship will be organised by Sportvisserij Nederland, in cooperation with Sportvisserij Zuidwest Nederland and the ONI angling society. Sportvisserij Nederland represents (competitive) anglers and their angling societies across the Netherlands and has existed as an angling organisation for over 100 years. Sportvisserij Nederland currently supports the interests of more than 550,000 anglers around the country. Over time, Sportvisserij Nederland has organised a large number of coarse and salt- water world championships, the most recent being: Salt-water Team World Championship (2002), Salt-water Boat Fishing World Championship (2008), Coarse Land Fishing World Championship (2009), Coarse Fishing Ladies' World Championship (2012) Salt-water Coastal Fishing Ladies'/Men's World Championship (2012) and the Junior Coarse Fishing World Championship (2014). We are pleased to be continuing this tradition by organising the Feeder Fishing World Championship and Salt-water Coastal Fishing Junior World Championship in 2015. We look forward to welcoming your country to the Gent-Terneuzen sea canal, where between Westdorpe and Terneuzen a competition course of around 4 kilometres awaits you. Enjoy the area of Zeelandic Flanders, close to the border with Belgium. Menno Knip Chairman of Sportvisserij Nederland PERIOD OF THE FEEDER FISHING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2015 Arrival of participating countries on Sunday 5 July 2015 Departure of participating countries on Monday 13 July 2015 COURSE The 5th Feeder Fishing World Championship will be held in the Gent-Terneuzen Canal, which stretches around 14 km in the Netherlands. -
3D Modelling of the Shallow Subsurface of Zeeland, the Netherlands
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw | 90 – 4 | 293 - 310 | 2011 3D modelling of the shallow subsurface of Zeeland, the Netherlands J. Stafleu1,*, D. Maljers1, J.L. Gunnink1, A. Menkovic1 & F.S. Busschers1 1 TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands. Princetonlaan 6, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands. * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Manuscript received: March 2011, accepted: December 2011 Abstract The Geological Survey of the Netherlands aims at building a 3D geological voxel model of the upper 30 m of the subsurface of the Netherlands in order to provide a sound basis for subsurface related questions on, amongst others, groundwater extraction and management, land subsidence studies, aggregate resources and infrastructural issues. The Province of Zeeland (SW Netherlands, covering an area of approximately 70 by 75 km) was chosen as the starting point for this model due to an excellent dataset of 23,000 stratigraphically interpreted borehole descriptions. The modelling procedure involved a number of steps. The first step is a geological schematisation of the borehole descriptions into units that have uniform sediment characteristics, using lithostratigraphical, lithofacies and lithological criteria. During the second modelling step, 2D bounding surfaces are constructed. These surfaces represent the top and base of the lithostratigraphical units and are used to place each voxel (100 by 100 by 0.5 metres) in the model within the correct lithostratigraphical unit. The lithological units in the borehole descriptions are used to perform a final 3D stochastic interpolation of lithofacies, lithology (clay, sand, peat) and if applicable, sand grain-size class within each lithostratigraphical unit. -
![[Back] Looking](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8616/back-looking-2928616.webp)
[Back] Looking
Banishing the water [back] looking Photo's: Sam Rentmeester/FMAX Sam Photo's: The Oosterschelde storm surge barrier. The Delta Commission issued its final report in 1960. At that time, construction of the Delta Works was already well under way. Nearly five decades later, in 008, the “second Delta Commission” issued its report. There was a world of difference between these documents. Frans Godfroy 26 1•1 Delft Outlook In the night of 31 January/1 February 1953, the dikes The author A. den Doolaard (the pseudonym used in southwestern the Netherlands burst. At the time, by C.J.G. Spoelstra) was appointed to the Walcheren plans had already been laid for a “new Delta”. Prior Drainage Division in February 1945. Having recently to the Second World War, an outline plan had been returned from wartime exile in Great Britain he was developed for taming the waters around the islands now serving as an Information Officer to the Military of the province of South Holland. Once the war Authority. In his autobiography, Den Doolaard ended, those plans were immediately put into action. describes Jansen as “a little man with friendly Meanwhile, however, those responsible failed to eyes, an ironic smile, and a voice adept at cutting closely monitor the existing dikes. The consequences sarcasm”. Prof. Jansen and Den Doolaard got along Deltares Archief were fatal. very well, and the professor figures prominently in The urgency of the situation was dramatically Den Doolaard’s roman-à-clef, Het verjaagde water Prof. J.Th. Thijsse. brought home to the entire country. Less than three (The banished water), as the fictional engineer Van weeks after the disaster, the Dutch Minister, Mr. -
Calgary Highlanders and the Walcheren Causeway Battle
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 16, ISSUE 3 (2015) Studies The 2015 Ross Ellis Memorial Lecture A Perfectly Engineered Killing Ground: Calgary Highlanders and the Walcheren Causeway Battle Mark Zuehlke On October 31, 1944, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division’s 4th Brigade fought its way through to eastern approaches leading onto the Walcheren Causeway. This achievement set the stage for one of the bitterest battles that the Calgary Highlanders Regiment faced in World War II. It was a battle that was also the first major leadership test for Ross Ellis, who this annual lecture series honours, since his promotion to command of the regiment just twenty-one days earlier. Tonight’s lecture is intended to not only tell the story of the battle for Walcheren Causeway, but also through that story to examine an exemplary soldier’s leadership style and command ability. Much of this lecture draws on the research for the Walcheren Causeway section of my book on the Scheldt Estuary Campaign titled Terrible Victory. But I also want to acknowledge the contribution of a Walcheren Island Dutch historian Rene Hoebeke for his amazingly detailed Slagveld Sloedam (which means Battle of the Sloedam—the Dutch word for Causeway). Weighing in at 5.5 pounds and 928 pages this is the undisputed bible for the story of the Battle of the Walcheren Causeway, although the first half is dedicated to the 1940 battle between Dutch and German forces for its ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2015 ISSN : 1488-559X JOURNAL OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES control. Rene kindly gave me a copy of the book when I visited his home in 2004 and my Dutch historian colleague Johan van Doorn translated for me over the phone relevant portions that contributed greatly to understanding details of the Calgary Highlander battle that are not well known to us here in Canada. -
DNA Boek Noord-Beveland
DNA NOORD-BEVELAND Wij noemen Noord-Beveland een eindeloos eiland. Eindeloos in de letterlijke én figuurlijke betekenis. Het landschap biedt hier eindeloze vergezichten: je kan hier wandelend of fietsend eindeloos genieten. Het Noord-Bevelandse landschap kenmerkt zich door de rechte lijnen, verderop in dit DNA Boek ziet u een luchtfoto die dat duidelijk zichtbaar maakt. De Noord-Bevelanders noemen zichzelf ook wel Peelanders. Die geuzennaam is ontstaan dankzij de zware kleibodem die Noord-Beveland rijk is: juist op dié vruchtbare bodem gedijen suikerbieten (peeën) als nergens anders. Vandaar “Peeland”. Het Noord-Bevelandse land bracht ook prachtige bedrijven voort: onder andere ROOMPOT en Zeelandnet hebben hier hun roots liggen. De Noord-Bevelanders zelf volgen de rechtlijnigheid van het eiland, ze praten niet al te veel maar zij zeggen wel waar het op staat. Noord-Beveland wordt rondom omringd door drie wateren: aan de zeezijde ligt het brede Noordzeestrand, in het noorden de Oosterschelde en in het zuiden het Veerse Meer. Wij hebben hier zo’n vijftig kilometer eindeloze kustlijn, net zoveel als heel België. Dit DNA-boek wil de identiteit en het gevoel van Noord-Beveland verwoorden en verbeelden. Zonder opsmuk en zonder mooipraterij. Want dat past al helemaal niet bij de aard van de Noord-Bevelanders. Gewoon zoals het is, niet meer en niet minder! Dit DNA-boek wordt onze basis om samen met ondernemers, inwoners en organisaties de gemeente te gaan promoten vanuit onze ware identiteit; wat het werkelijk is, waar wij voor staan. Want onze identiteit vormt het uitgangspunt voor al onze promotie. Bewoners, ondernemers, ambtenaren en bestuurders leverden input voor dit DNA-boek.