The Index Follows the Scandinavian Practice of Placing the Three Extra Vowels (Aa/A,˚ Æ/A,¨ Ø/O)¨ at the End of the Alphabet

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76514-5 - Reforming the North: The Kingdoms and Churches of Scandinavia, 1520-1545 James L. Larson Index More information

Index

The index follows the Scandinavian practice of placing the three extra vowels (aa/a,˚ æ/a,¨ ø/o)¨ at the end of the alphabet.

Accession Agreement, 36, 39–42, 126, 128, Bartolomæussen, Hans, 51, 93–4, 124, 125 142–5, 160, 163, 398–9, 422 Becker, Lambert, 248, 255–6 Adolf of Schaumburg, count (Holstein) Beldenak, Jens Andersen, bishop (Odense), duke (Schleswig), 14–15, 19–20 76–7, 80, 85, 86, 105, 107, 109, Ahlefeldt, Godske, bishop (Schleswig), 44, 118–19, 123, 203, 215 205–6, 417 Bergen, 15, 19, 71, 92, 153, 157, 160, 164, Akershus, 15, 16, 52–3, 61, 153, 156, 157, 175, 189, 191, 281, 289, 320, 345, 162, 163, 164, 175, 188, 189, 190, 349, 369, 370, 371, 388, 389, 405, 193, 275, 277, 281, 307, 346, 347, 406, 407, 408–9, 418, 423, 428, 429, 357, 361, 369, 370, 371, 372, 388, 436 389, 404, 406, 425, 430, 431, 432 Bergenhus, 52–3, 158, 159, 163, 191, 192, Albrecht of Mecklenburg, duke, 121, 150, 275, 282, 307, 314, 319, 345, 347, 333–6, 337, 339, 340, 344–5, 352, 369, 370, 371, 389, 405, 406, 408, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 364, 366, 423, 425, 427, 431 373, 375, 376, 377, 378–9, 381, 382, Bergslagen, 87, 104 403, 475, 476, 480, 481, 483, 488 Bible Translation, 198, 214, 239–40, 246, Albrecht of Preussen, duke, 150, 205, 212, 474, 500–1 244, 280, 332, 354, 394, 403, 410, Bille, Anders, 170, 221, 286, 315, 396, 454, 411, 443, 467, 471, 476, 477 456 Andreæ, Laurentius, reformer, 114, 176, Bille, Eske, 38, 170, 191, 192, 193, 275, 227–8, 229–30, 233–4, 237, 239, 281, 307, 318, 320, 369, 370, 371, 242, 244, 249, 252, 254, 260, 473–4 389–90, 404, 405, 406–7, 408–9, Annates, 117, 208, 231, 232, 233, 243 423, 424, 425, 427, 429, 434, 441, Antwerp, 91, 166, 267, 268, 269, 456 447–8, 452, 481 Arboga, 35, 266 Bille, Hans, 51, 396 Arcimboldi, Gianangelo, papal legate, 68–9, Bille, Klaus, 78, 80, 163, 275, 276, 290, 307, 70, 72, 90 320, 337, 339, 347, 351, 368, 369, Austraat, 348 370, 371, 372, 389, 390, 404, 429, 452 Baltic, 115, 120, 142, 169, 170, 212, 267, Bille, Ove, chancellor, later bishop 278, 279, 283, 284, 296, 301, 302, (Aarhus), 48, 89, 94, 126, 130, 131, 303, 311, 317, 328, 332, 335, 366, 132, 139, 195, 297, 319, 394, 395, 385, 403, 451, 456, 458, 475, 479, 401, 406, 407 481, 501 Bille, Torben, archbishop elect (Lund), 216, Banner, Erik, 103, 126, 308, 327, 328, 344 297, 308, 337, 394, 397

523

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524 Index

Blekinge, 113, 135, 168, 169, 172, 182, 186, Christian I of Denmark, union king, 187, 229, 332, 339, 479, 482 13–20, 21, 22, 23, 410, 419 Bogbinder, Ambrosius, 221, 224, 225–6, Christian II of Denmark, union king, 22, 309, 316, 373, 381, 382, 383 37–43, 85–6, 108, 110, 115, 116, Bolt, Aslak, archbishop (Trondheim), 15, 118, 124, 125, 127, 129–30, 132–3, 16, 18 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, Bordesholm Agreement, 1522, 122–3, 128 148–51, 152, 154, 160, 161, 162, Bornholm, 117, 119, 123, 182, 183, 303, 166, 167, 170, 171–2, 175, 178, 179, 314, 335, 355, 356, 377, 445 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 194, Brask, Hans, bishop (Linkoping),¨ 68, 79, 197–9, 202, 208, 212, 214–15, 221, 80, 105, 108–9, 110, 115, 166, 167, 222, 226, 232, 261, 264, 266, 267, 168, 176, 177, 227, 228, 229, 230, 269, 270–1, 272, 273–5, 276, 277, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 239, 240–1, 242, 244, 245–6, 248, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 249, 251, 253, 254, 255, 257–8, 260, 292, 296, 301, 302, 304, 305, 308, 261, 462, 463, 471 309, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, Brandenburg, 269, 288 321, 324, 326, 329, 332, 333, 334, Bremen, 26, 152, 358, 454, 455, 480, 481, 335, 336, 341, 361, 364, 367, 369, 483, 485, 486 376, 377, 382, 393, 401, 409, 425, Bromse,¨ Nicolai, Burgermeister,¨ 359, 360, 441, 444, 450, 452, 457, 460, 462, 384 475, 488, 489, 490–1, 492, 493, Brunkeberg, 69, 77–8, 112 500 Brussels, 44, 91, 272, 304, 305, 366, 367, Christian III of Denmark, duke (Schleswig 378, 380, 393, 403, 404, 408 Holstein) king (Denmark), 128, 134, Bryntesson, Mans˚ (Lillieho¨ok),¨ 252, 259, 136, 145, 181, 192–4, 199–202, 205, 261, 263 295, 296, 298, 304, 305–6, 307–8, Bromsebro¨ Treaty, 1541, 453, 458, 477, 311–14, 318, 320, 321, 322–4, 325, 478, 481 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, Bugenhagen, Johann, reformer, 359, 410, 333, 337, 338, 339, 340, 342–4, 345, 411, 412, 413, 415, 417, 418, 420 346, 347, 348, 349–51, 352, 353, 354, Baahus, 46, 53, 152, 155, 157, 163, 189, 356, 357, 358, 360–2, 363, 364, 367, 273, 275, 276, 290, 320, 339, 361, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375–8, 371, 388, 389, 430, 431 379–80, 381–3, 384, 386, 387–8, Børglum, 38, 297, 385, 418 389, 390, 393–6, 398, 402, 403–4, Bøsse, Hans, 316, 381 405, 406–7, 408, 410, 412, 417, 418, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, Campeggio, Lorenzo, papal legate, 232, 429, 434, 438, 446, 447, 449, 451, 270–1 452–4, 455, 456, 457, 458, 460, 470, Catholic Church, 6–9, 99–100, 119–20, 471, 475, 476, 477, 481, 483–4, 485, 208, 256, 395, 462, 499 488, 489, 490, 492, 493, 494–9 Cecis, Paolo dei, cardinal, 118, 119, 206, Christoffer of Bayern, union king, 13–14, 207 16, 52 Charles V, Kaiser, 25, 28, 90, 91–2, 120, Christoffer of Bremen, archbishop, 271, 123, 149, 171, 187, 198, 199, 208, 302, 364, 375, 384 222, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, Christoffer of Oldenburg, count, 289, 312, 304, 366, 368, 378, 380, 404, 450–1, 313, 314–16, 318, 320, 321, 322, 456–7, 475, 476, 484, 488, 490 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 331–3,

Index 525

335, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 288, 291–2, 295–6, 297, 298, 299, 344, 345, 355, 356, 358, 363, 367, 302, 303, 304, 309, 310, 311–12, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378–9, 382, 385, 314, 317, 324, 333, 334, 337, 339, 403, 480 345, 347, 349, 360, 365, 366, 376–7, Church Reduction, 251, 253, 254, 255, 379, 383, 387–8, 389, 395–400, 403, 256, 257, 395, 438, 440–1, 462–6, 421, 437, 438–40, 443, 451, 457, 472, 479, 490, 492, 503 458–9, 462, 470, 471, 478, 479, 481, Clement VII, pope, 207, 232, 244, 245 482, 483, 484, 485, 487, 488, 489, Cochlæus, Johannes, 214 493, 494, 497–9, 500 Conciliar Constitutionalism, 153–4, 157, Dominican Order, 204, 220 159, 161, 162 Dorothea of Sachsen Lauenburg, queen, Confessio Hafniensis, 222–3 200, 205, 410, 454–5 Copenhagen, 39, 50, 71, 87, 96, 113, 124, Dorothea, daughter of Christian II, 366, 125, 127, 130, 135–6, 140, 141, 151, 475 154, 155, 156, 166, 167, 168, 171, Dovrefjell, 157, 369, 370 172, 183, 195, 204, 209, 215, 217, 220–6, 245, 269, 277, 278, 279, 282, Eck, Johannes, 214 283–4, 285, 289, 296, 297, 298, 300, Eilivsson, Jon, 55 302, 306, 307, 309, 314, 315–16, Election, 11–12 318, 319, 320, 321, 324, 326, 330, Christian I, 20–1 334, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 344, Sten Sture, 36 345, 352, 354, 355, 356, 362, 364, Christian II, 39–42 367, 371, 372–3, 374, 375, 376, Friedrich I, 142–5, 152–4, 161 378–9, 380–3, 386, 388, 393–5, 400, Gustaf Vasa, 114 402, 405, 407, 409, 410, 411, 418, Christian III, 322, 347, 349–50 430, 434, 439, 447, 452, 454, 455, Elizabeth of Brandenburg, electress, 199, 497, 501 270–1, 288, 289 Copenhagen Rigsdag, 1536, 396–400, 422, Elysabet (Ysabel) of Denmark, queen, 44–5, 423 49, 63, 71, 75, 76, 90, 109, 121, 131, Proposition, 396–7 136, 149, 197, 267, 268, 270, 272 Accession Agreement, 398–9, 444 Engelbrektsson, Olav, archbishop Recess, 399–400 (Trondheim), 159–60, 161, 163–4, Election of Prince Frederik, 400 165, 175, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191–2, 193–4, 242, 273–4, 276, 277, Dacke, Nils, 458, 479–80, 481, 482–3, 484, 281, 282, 289, 290, 295, 296, 300, 485, 487 306, 307, 318–20, 346, 348–51, 367, Dalarna, 104, 105, 110, 111, 171, 177, 185, 368, 369, 370, 371, 388–90, 393, 186, 190, 228, 237, 240, 247, 248, 403–5, 406, 408–10, 422, 423, 424, 249, 250, 251, 252, 255, 259, 261, 425, 428 262, 266, 290, 291, 462, 469 Episcopal Election, Conﬁrmation, Daljunker (Jons¨ Hansson?), 190, 247–8, Consecration, 63, 117, 206–7, 215, 249, 259, 260, 291 216, 229–30, 231–2, 236–7, 242–3, Danzig, 71, 92, 111, 115, 120, 124, 148, 254, 256, 258, 308 245, 258, 268, 269, 451, 453, 486 Episcopal Tithes, 206, 209, 211, 325 Denmark, 23–4, 116, 122, 128, 167, 168, Erasmus, 88, 91, 127, 198, 214 171, 182, 205, 213, 226, 265, 269, Erik of Pomerania, union king, 13, 14, 15, 275, 276, 272–8, 279, 281, 282, 283, 53

526 Index

Erik XIV of Sweden, king, 468, 469, 487, 379–80, 382, 403–4, 452, 457–8, 491, 499 475, 476, 480, 481, 483 Eriksson, Orm, 55 Friedrich of Sachsen, elector, 44, 89, 90, Erlendsdatter, Ingerd, 56 135, 151 Evangelical Agitation, 202, 205, 209–10, Friis, Johan, chancellor, 140, 221, 296, 305, 214, 220, 224, 301–2 322, 325, 394, 395, 396, 400, 420, 438, 439, 441, 444, 445, 447–8, 449, Farm Unrest, 178–9, 206, 239, 247–8, 452, 455, 458, 490, 499 325–8, 340–2 Friis, Jørgen, bishop (Viborg), 94, 126, Ferdinand of Austria, archduke, 28, 171, 131, 196, 202, 204, 297, 342, 397, 172, 197, 269, 272, 366, 451 401–2 Fiefholding, 10–11, 51, 93, 144, 146, 159, Fugger Concern, 87, 92, 104, 483, 485 172, 176, 307, 413, 431–4, 444–8, Fyn, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 140, 141, 460–2, 486, 492, 494 145, 147, 215, 295, 296, 297, 316, Financial Administration, 460–6, 494 318, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 328, Finland, 67, 87–8, 109, 124, 135, 142, 336, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 351, 176, 245, 317, 461, 465, 476, 489, 353, 355, 356, 357, 397, 401, 418, 493 422, 449, 490 Flensburg, 47, 128, 135, 160, 190, 191, 192, 220, 287, 319, 383 Gadh, Hemming, bishop elect (Linkoping),¨ Franciscan Order, 203, 204, 217–18, 220, 70, 75, 88 221–2, 242 Galle, Gaute, 53, 153, 156, 157, 163, 370, Franc¸ois I of France, king, 71, 171, 267, 425–6, 435 378, 379, 380, 450, 453, 454, 456, Galle, Olav, 53, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 457, 483, 484, 485 162, 163, 164, 188, 189, 190, 275 Friedrich I of Denmark, duke (Schleswig Galle, Peder, 239, 242, 253, 469 Holstein) king (Denmark), 38–9, 43, Ghent Treaty, 1533, 305, 456 71, 75, 89, 92–3, 113, 115, 116, 120, Gjordsen, Klaus, chancellor, 139–40 121, 122–3, 125, 126, 127, 130, 132, Glob, Anders, 71, 123, 439 133, 134, 135, 139, 140–7, 148, 149, Gotland, 14, 15–16, 67, 116, 124, 135, 142, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 151, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 158, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 168, 175, 178, 182, 183, 233, 235, 237, 169, 170, 172, 174–5, 178, 180, 181, 248, 256, 258, 264, 312, 314, 317, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188–90, 192, 193, 332, 335, 355, 452, 453, 473, 475, 195, 196, 200, 202–3, 204, 205, 206, 477, 478, 493 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, Greenland, 89 215, 217, 218, 220, 222–3, 224, 225, Gunnersen, Birger, archbishop (Lund), 72, 226, 243, 259, 265, 273, 274, 278, 73, 117 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, Gyldenløve, Eline, 348 287, 288, 289, 290, 291–2, 295, 296, Gyldenløve, Lucie, 348 297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, Gyldenløve, Margrete, 155, 157 306, 320, 326, 347, 362, 372, 395, Gyldenløve, Nils Henriksen, 153, 157, 158, 406, 424, 440, 441, 477, 496, 497 159, 160 Frederik (Friedrich) II of Denmark, king, Gyllenstierna, Kristina, 35, 73, 75, 79, 83, 323, 398, 429, 434, 435, 454, 455 84, 87, 103, 107, 111, 170, 178, 184 Friedrich of the Pfalz, count palatine, later Gyldenstjerne, Erik, 307, 346, 357, 370, elector, 361, 366, 367, 368, 378, 389, 406, 425, 426

Index 527

Gyldenstjerne, Knud Henriksen, bishop Helsingør, 71, 87, 124, 155, 164, 180, 312, elect (Odense), 131, 132, 216, 282, 314, 339, 355, 357, 373, 383, 418 285–6, 297, 397, 401, 418 Henry VIII, 25, 149, 150, 171, 172, 334, Gyldenstjerne, Knud Pedersen, 48, 287 362, 363, 375, 450, 451, 475 Gyldenstjerne, Mogens, 78, 188–9, 275–6, Hereditary Monarchy, 51, 152–3, 193, 194, 277, 307, 447–8, 456 274, 398–9, 454, 469, 487–8, 492, Gyler, Wulf, 260, 262, 264, 467, 476 500 Gøye, Henrik, 109, 124, 136, 140, 141, Hesse, 212, 213, 279, 457, 458 151–2 Hochmut, Jurgen,¨ 80, 81 Gøye, Mogens, court master, 44, 94, 126, Hoffman, Melchior, reformer, 246 128, 130, 131, 132, 133–4, 139, 202, Holland, 28, 98, 272, 277, 278, 283, 284, 209, 220, 221, 292, 297, 300, 308, 302, 303, 304, 311, 378, 379, 384 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 327, 344, Holst, Gorius, 86 381, 394, 402, 318, 447 Holstein, 14, 19, 43, 75, 76, 90, 122, 123, 133, 135, 136, 145, 147, 150, 205, Haderslev, 133, 200, 201, 205, 217, 219, 271–2, 278, 286, 292, 295, 302, 303, 220, 295, 323, 369, 410, 411, 418, 304, 305, 306, 308, 310, 311, 313, 455 314, 317, 321, 322, 323, 324, 328, Hadrian VI, pope, 229, 231 329, 331, 332, 335, 342, 361, 364, Halland, 73, 135, 141, 273, 276, 331, 333, 365, 366, 377, 379, 382, 384, 385, 336, 337, 339, 344, 357, 363, 389 404, 410, 416, 443, 451, 454, 455, Hamar, 16, 160, 426, 428 458, 490, 493, 497 Hamburg, 26, 128, 171, 172, 176, 198, 311, Horsens, 131, 132, 323, 324, 325, 326, 330, 313, 314, 328, 335, 358, 363, 364, 398 366, 375, 386, 403, 408, 411, 443 Hoskuldsson, Hoskuld, bishop (Stavanger), Hamre, Lars, 55, 60, 63, 154, 157, 369, 405, 274, 390, 405–6, 409, 428 410 Hoya, Johann zur, count, 146, 176, 264, Hans, union king, 22, 23, 25, 35, 36, 37, 310, 317–18, 334, 335–6, 337, 339, 38, 39, 45, 122, 162, 381 340, 341, 345, 352, 353, 377 Hans, son of Christian II, 50, 76, 172, 198, Huitfeldt, Arild, chronicler, 39, 49, 71, 81, 268, 274, 283, 285, 287, 290 89, 97, 117, 207, 275, 287, 295–6, Hanse Towns, 29, 36, 39, 42–3, 269, 271, 309, 312–13, 322, 385 285, 288, 311, 358, 359, 373, 385, Husum, 130, 199 410, 454, 458, 478 Halsingland,¨ 106, 247 Hansen, Jørgen, 52–60, 63, 153, 158, 159, 271, 274, 281, 283, 286, 369 Ibsen, Nils, 188, 189 Haraldsson, Mogens, bishop (Skara), 110, Iceland, 46, 67, 150, 160, 493 115, 237, 248, 259, 260, 262, 480 Iserhel, Hermann, 103, 112, 115, 116, 167, Heinrich of Braunschweig, duke, 364 178, 248 Heinrich of Mecklenburg, duke, 328, 358, 359, 381 James III of Scotland, king, 21 Helgesen, Poul, 9, 50, 62, 89, 127, 196, Jamtland, 46, 113, 190, 191, 228, 280 203, 204–5, 214–15, 219, 220, 224, Joachim of Brandenburg, elector, 121, 135, 297, 299, 300, 315, 342, 354, 418 150, 199, 200, 213, 270, 345 Helsingborg, 73, 98, 119, 124, 126, 139, Johann of Sachsen, elector, 271, 280, 288 146–7, 179, 180, 278, 298, 312, 314, Johann Friedrich of Sachsen, elector, 288, 318, 335, 337–8, 339, 340, 362 334, 375, 451, 411, 477

528 Index

Johannite Order, 202, 297 Krogen, 124 Jonsen, Karl, bishop (Hamar), 38 Krummedige, Henrik, 51, 53, 61, 154–5, Jylland, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 162, 163–4, 165, 175, 187, 189, 191, 133, 134, 135, 139, 147, 150, 163, 192, 193, 446 204, 216, 220, 297, 318, 320, 321, Krumpen, Otte, 51, 73–4, 78, 183, 305, 396 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, Krumpen, Styge, bishop (Børglum), 93, 94, 330, 333, 339, 342–4, 345, 352, 354, 126, 131, 133, 196, 197, 297, 322, 357, 395, 402, 419, 422, 439, 446–7, 326, 402 449, 452, 490 Kurk, Arvid, bishop (Abo),˚ 109, 124 Jonsson,¨ Ture (Tre Rosor), 38, 39, 105, 106, Køge, 124, 140, 315 107, 108–9, 110, 113, 228, 235, 248, 251, 252, 254, 259, 260–1, 262, 263, Landskrona, 180, 181, 182, 318, 320, 336, 276, 277, 280, 281, 290, 322 337, 338, 357, 373 Laurentsen, Peder, reformer, 214, 217, 219 Kalmar, 72, 103, 113, 120, 142, 167, 176, Law, 98–101, 134, 450, 492 178, 179, 183, 184, 185, 186, 227, Legal Administration, 448–50 237, 238, 240, 261, 318, 335, 453, Leo X, pope, 38, 65, 117, 119, 206 479, 480, 482 Letter of Protection, 207, 208, 210, 211, Kalundborg, 38, 67, 125, 140, 213, 220, 247, 274 357, 374, 380, 490, 491 Lier, 267, 268, 409 Karl of Gelder, duke, 271, 364, 365, 379, Lilje, Matthias, bishop (Strangn¨ as),¨ 68, 73, 443 75, 78, 81, 84, 85, 227 Karlstadt, Andreas Bodenstein v., reformer, Lille Bælt, 278, 283, 323, 344, 351, 352, 90, 197 378, 379, 393 Katrina of Sachsen Lauenburg, queen, Linkoping,¨ 167, 227, 230, 235, 239, 245, 264–5, 266, 361, 467 258, 265, 463, 464 Kempe, Poul, 268, 273, 274 Litle, Peder Hansen, 406, 425, 426, 427, Kiel, 127, 201, 205, 304, 343, 443 431–2, 433, 435 Kniphof, Klaus, 175–6, 180, 183, 326 Livonia, 317, 476, 485 Knudsen, Hans, 56, 153, 158 Lubeck,¨ 25–7, 39, 47, 71, 75, 76, 89, 92–3, Knutsson, Karl, king (Sweden), 14, 15, 16, 103, 111–13, 114–16, 118, 120–21, 17, 18, 19, 250 123–4, 125, 128, 131, 132, 133, Knutsson, Knut (Baat), 53, 61, 129, 255 135–6, 140, 141–2, 145, 148, 160, Koch. Reimar, chronicler, 362, 383 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, Kock, Jørgen, mint master, town master, 176, 178, 179, 181–3, 227, 228, 230, 50–1, 136, 168, 180, 209, 217, 237, 240, 242, 243, 248, 255, 256, 307–8, 309, 314, 336, 337–8, 340, 262, 263–4, 265, 266, 278–9, 282, 341–2, 374, 381, 382 283, 284, 285, 296, 299, 300–3, 304, Koln,¨ 150 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 311, 314–16, Kolding, 122, 133, 134, 220, 323, 332, 449, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 326, 327, 490 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, Kopparberg, 105, 291 336, 337, 339, 341, 342, 344, 351, Korsør, 140, 345, 352, 354, 357 354, 355, 356, 357–60, 361, 362, Krabbe, Tyge, marshal, 51, 126, 131, 139, 364, 366, 367, 369, 371, 372–3, 179, 180, 182, 183, 186, 190, 202, 375–7, 382, 384, 385–7, 411, 424, 278, 285, 286, 287, 297–8, 308, 332, 443, 445, 451, 453, 464, 467, 469, 337–8, 340 471, 473, 475, 476, 477, 478, 489

Index 529

Lund, 117, 118, 141, 145, 180, 182, 208, Mehlen, Bernhard v., 109, 113, 114, 116, 217, 315, 338, 378 141, 167, 170, 176, 178, 184–5, 237, Lunge, Vincens, 155, 157–9, 160, 162, 163, 258, 317, 334–5, 377, 451, 453, 164, 165, 175, 187, 188, 189, 190–2, 470–1, 475, 476, 478 193, 259, 289, 290, 306, 319, 320, Meinstrup, Anne, 45, 341, 342, 356, 382, 345, 346, 347–51, 368, 372, 406, 383 407, 410 Melanchthon, Philip, reformer, 197, 414, Luther, Martin, reformer, 89, 90, 143, 161, 474, 477, 497 195, 197–8, 199, 200, 201, 208, 223, Mendicant Orders, 197, 201, 219–20, 325, 229, 234, 236, 247, 260, 396, 410, 413, 469 411, 415, 467, 474, 477, 495, 501, Meyer, Marcus, 312, 313, 336, 337–8, 502 362–4, 383, 424 Lutherans and Lutheran Teaching, 213, 227, Michælis, Knut (Master Knut), 110, 177, 235, 238–9, 249, 253, 262, 265, 268, 185, 186, 230, 237, 244, 291 269, 271, 296, 297, 301, 309, 319, Mikkelsen, Hans, 50, 86, 136, 151, 198, 348, 412, 481, 496, 499, 502, 504, 214–15, 267, 268, 269, 274–5, 283 505 Mogens, bishop (Hamar), 153, 156, 157, Lod¨ ose,¨ 115, 255, 276, 277, 452 160, 164, 275, 290, 320, 346, 370, 389, 390, 409, 424, 425, 428 Magnus, Johannes, papal legate, archbishop Mule, Hans, 52–3, 61–3, 64, 91, 153, 154, (Sweden), 113, 176, 177, 229, 230–1, 155–7, 161, 162, 163, 164 232, 233, 235, 237, 239, 242, 244–5, Munk, Iver, bishop (Ribe), 126, 131, 139, 258, 462, 500 200, 201, 297, 400–1 Magnus, Olaus, archbishop (Sweden), 81, Munk, Mogens, 126, 127, 130, 134, 139, 227 216, 401 Malmø, 36, 50, 95, 135, 136, 141, 142, 145, Munk, Oluf, coadjutor (Ribe), 216, 297, 151, 154, 166, 168, 170, 179, 200, 308, 322, 394, 401 209, 215, 216–19, 237, 256, 280, 308, Mus, Anders, bishop (Oslo), 52, 61–62, 309, 314, 315, 324, 326, 334, 336, 156, 161, 164 339, 345, 357, 364, 374, 376, 380, Mansson,˚ Peder, bishop (Vaster¨ as),˚ 177, 381, 386, 395, 418, 448, 477, 501 232–3, 245, 258, 470 Malmø Recess, 1524, 169–70, 172, 175, Malar,¨ 65, 69, 73, 110 177, 178, 184, 190 Margarethe, union queen, 13, 53, 152 Netherlands, 28–9, 39, 120, 121–2, 124, Marguerite of Austria, regent 148, 159, 171, 180, 189, 268, 269, (Netherlands), 28, 44, 45, 121, 149, 271, 272–3, 278, 279, 283, 284, 296, 171, 176, 180, 181, 198, 199, 265, 300, 303, 304, 305, 309, 310, 311, 267, 268, 269, 272 313, 314, 326, 336, 364, 366, 369, Maria of Hungary, queen, later stateholder 378, 379, 385, 386, 388, 393, 403–4, (Netherlands), 28–29, 283, 304, 311, 407, 432, 451, 452, 453, 454, 456, 313, 336, 343, 366–7, 378–80, 457, 467, 475, 478, 487 403–4, 451, 457, 458, 475, 480, Nilsson, Svante, regent (Sweden), 35, 36 483 Norby, Søren, 67, 72, 75, 78, 80, 89, 109, Marstrand, 15, 16, 18, 46, 276, 277, 436 112–13, 116, 124, 129, 142, 148, Maximilian I, Kaiser, 27, 43, 44, 45 152, 166–8, 169, 170, 175, 178–82, Mecklenburg, 373, 377, 380, 382, 396, 418, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 233, 237, 480, 483 267, 268, 280

530 Index

Nordic Trading Company, 86, 104 Petri, Laurentius (Lars), archbishop North Sea, 120, 175, 311 (Sweden), 265, 469–71, 473, 499 Norway, 15, 18, 23, 52, 64, 113, 116, 122, Pfalz, 404, 453 123, 128, 152–4, 175, 185, 187–8, Philipp of Hesse, landgrave, 25, 213, 288, 191–2, 266, 272, 274, 276, 277, 279, 313, 328, 364, 375, 403, 411, 451, 281, 282, 283, 284, 288, 289, 290, 452–3, 470, 477 292, 295, 296, 298, 304, 305, 306–7, Podebusk, Predbjørn, 38, 126, 131 310, 314, 318–21, 323, 333, 339, Poland, 212, 244 345–51, 361, 368, 369, 371, 372, Pomerania, 15, 317, 411, 416 388–90, 393, 395, 403, 406, 409, Potentia, Francisco, papal bishop (Skara), 422, 423, 424, 425, 427, 434–7, 442, 118, 232, 237 452, 456, 493 Preussen, 104, 205, 206, 212, 244, 245, 248, Nurnberg,¨ 197 283, 284, 317, 339, 355, 451, 453, Nyborg, 133, 140, 295, 324, 352, 354, 401 475, 486 Nydala, 88, 245, 260, 261, 263 Protection of Cloisters, 195, 196, 247, 253, Næstved, 220, 352 263, 440 Pyhy, Konrad v., 467, 468, 469, 471, 473, Odense, 128, 130, 140, 188, 201, 207, 297, 476, 477, 478, 481, 483, 484–5 305, 306, 322, 324, 325, 339, 352, 354, 401, 411, 418, 442, 454 Quartering, 237–8, 247, 250, 253, 263, 463 Odense council meeting, 1526, 207–9, 213 Odense council meeting, 1527, 210–11, Randers, 220, 327, 328 213, 219, 297, 298–9 Rantzau, Johann, 127, 134, 180–1, 182, Oslo, 15, 44, 46–7, 92, 153, 154, 155, 156, 183, 199, 285, 292, 303, 304, 314, 157, 164, 165, 175, 188, 192, 193, 328, 329–30, 331, 339, 343, 344, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 281, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 394, 395, 282, 284, 285, 287, 289, 290, 295, 454, 490 300, 320, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, Rantzau, Melchior, 286, 303, 304–5, 365, 351, 371, 389, 404, 425, 426, 428, 375, 383, 394, 403, 404, 438 435, 436, 437 Reichskammergericht, 121, 358, 360 Ovelacker, Eberhard, 342, 364–5 Reichstag of Worms, 1521, 90, 199, 299 Oxe, Torben, 48–9, 53, 287 Reichstag of Augsburg, 1530, 270–1, 272 Pack, Otto v., 212–13, 334 Reinhardt, Martin, reformer, 89–90, Palladius, Peder, reformer, 415, 418, 420, 197 421, 449, 498, 500–1 Rendsburg, 20, 200, 201, 205, 343, 396, Paludan–Muller,¨ C., historian, 3, 99, 395, 417, 442 423 Reval, 109, 317, 451 Pedersen, Christiern, 175, 198, 267, 500 Ribe, 20, 38, 130, 139, 163, 164, 165, 201, Pedersen, Geble, 349, 409, 418, 428 216, 401, 418, 419, 447, 454 Pedersen, Klaus, chancellor, 94–5, 150, 166 Riga, 451 Pein, Johann, 373, 383, 394 Ringsted, 146, 316, 341 Petri, Olaus (Master Oluf ), reformer, 81, Romsdalen, 306–7, 319, 350, 371, 406 82, 83, 84, 85–8, 227, 229, 230, 235, Rosenkrantz, Nils Erik, court master, 94 239, 244, 245, 246–7, 253, 259, 260, Rosenkrantz, Oluf Nielsen, 126, 132, 133, 470, 472–4 325, 448

Index 531

Roskilde, 140, 142, 145, 146, 151, 154, 220, Skara, 109, 227, 230, 231, 232, 260, 265, 223, 271, 297, 314, 332, 341, 364, 463, 464, 472 375, 418, 448 Skiby Chronicle, 127, 342 Rostock, 46, 92, 120, 123, 190, 215, 259, Skipper Klement, 183, 186, 326, 327, 328, 278, 279, 284, 302, 334, 335, 339, 329–30, 331, 383–4 344, 354, 358, 360, 363, 374, 377 Skodborg, Jørgen, archbishop (Lund), 117, Rudolf, Georg, 244 206, 207, 208, 215 Rav,¨ Hans, bishop, later superintendent Skram, Peder, 277, 281, 282, 355, 356, 357, (Oslo), 162, 164, 165, 175, 188, 189, 363, 373–4, 375, 380, 447–8, 454, 277, 300, 346, 347, 348–9, 351, 368, 456, 481 369, 371, 389, 404, 409, 426, 428 Skaane, 96, 113, 116, 135, 141, 142, 147, Rømer, Inger, 157, 159, 160, 190, 192, 289, 178, 179, 181, 183, 184, 196, 219, 290, 348 276, 278, 300, 308, 313, 314, 315, Rønnow, Jakob, bishop, elect (Roskilde), 318, 320, 321, 323, 331, 332, 333, 216, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343, 297, 299–300, 308, 314, 315, 316, 344, 355, 357, 360, 361, 362, 364, 336, 341, 343, 394, 397, 402–3 380, 418, 419, 452 Slagheck, Didrik, archbishop (Lund), 72–3, Sachsen, 25, 104, 212, 288, 410, 414, 451, 76–7, 80, 84, 85, 86, 91, 105, 107, 457, 458, 502 109, 118–19, 206 Sachsen Lauenburg, 25, 264–5, 317, 410, Smaland,˚ 103, 105, 106, 110, 171, 260, 261, 467 462, 474, 478–9, 480, 481, 482, 483, Sachsenspiegel, 98, 123 486 Sadolin, Jørgen, reformer, later Sommar, Magnus, bishop (Strangn¨ as),¨ 109, superintendent (Odense), 204, 207, 113, 237, 252, 470 297, 298, 418 Sound (Øresund), 46, 71, 87, 112, 115, 120, Scepper, Cornelius, 148 121, 123–4, 136, 141, 171, 181, 183, Schleswig, 14, 19, 43, 122, 135, 144, 291, 186, 278, 283, 296, 303, 309, 311, 295, 304, 305, 306, 310, 382, 385, 314, 315, 318, 320, 331, 335, 336, 410, 411, 416, 418, 443, 454, 455, 339, 355, 357, 362, 374, 378, 379, 493, 497 380, 393, 439, 452, 456, 457, 488 Schmalkalden, 25, 279, 302, 374, 375, 451, Spandemager, Hans, reformer, 217 452, 457, 458, 470, 471, 475, 476, Sparre, Lars Siggesson, marshal, 280 477, 478 Sparre, Aage Jepsen, archbishop elect Scotland, 21, 135, 176, 189, 267 (Lund), 117, 172, 205, 207, 208, 216, Segeberg, 103, 120, 123, 132, 179, 313, 314 217 Serridslev, 140, 151, 380, 381, 389 Speier, 457, 458, 488, 489, 490 Setesveiner, 58–9, 63 Stavanger, 158, 428, 436 Sjælland, 67, 96, 124, 133, 134, 135, 140, Stegeborg, 103, 106, 109, 176, 235, 482 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, 220, 276, Stockholm, 36, 69, 75–7, 103, 109–10, 112, 278, 297, 300, 313, 314, 315, 320, 116, 120, 142, 167, 176, 177, 179, 321, 322, 323, 325, 327, 333, 336, 186, 227, 235, 240, 242, 245, 246, 339, 340, 341–42, 343, 344, 352, 248, 260, 264, 266, 280, 291, 317, 354, 356, 357, 380, 402, 413, 418, 360, 367, 378, 386–7, 452, 461, 463, 419, 422, 440, 448, 490, 491 464, 465, 467, 470, 473, 474, 479, Skalholt,´ 18, 160, 409 484, 486, 491, 497

532 Index

Stockholm Bloodbath, 78–86, 90, 115, 118, Territorial Church, 202, 208, 246–7, 297, 126, 148, 361 395, 398, 399–400, 410, 411–16, Store Bælt, 140, 278, 283, 325, 356, 357, 427–31, 470, 488, 494, 495–7 378, 379, 393 Territorial State, 3–4, 493–5, 497 Stralsund, 123, 128, 278, 279, 284, 302, Tithes, 206, 210–11, 240–1, 258, 429 334, 335, 344, 358, 377, 468 Tiveden, 73, 74, 260 Strangn¨ as,¨ 73, 110, 116, 165, 177, 227, 228, Tolerance, 211 n.48, 236 229, 231, 232, 235, 262, 263, 265, Torkelsen, Olav, bishop (Bergen), 175, 191, 310, 470, 474 274, 319, 349 Sture, Sten the Elder, 19, 22–3, 36, 240 Town Unrest, 217, 218, 221–2, 225, 299, Sture, Sten the Younger, 35–6, 66–7, 308, 324–5, 340–2, 381 68–70, 72, 73, 79, 82, 103, 111, 176, Trade, 29, 46–7, 56–8, 60, 86–7, 95–8, 144, 247, 249, 291 171, 278–9, 284, 385–6, 432, 492, Sture, Svante, 317 499 Stygge, Niels, bishop (Børglum), 126, 131, Trebau, Frants, 318, 323, 340, 360 196 Trolle, Erik, 11, 35, 39, 105, 177 Succession, 35, 37, 145 Trolle, Gustaf, archbishop (Uppsala), 65–6, Sunnanvader,¨ Peder Jakobsson, chancellor, 67–70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78–9, 80–1, later bishop elect (Vaster¨ as),˚ 73, 110, 83–4, 85, 86, 105, 107–9, 110, 113, 111, 176, 178, 185, 186, 230, 237, 118, 172, 177, 228, 229, 231, 232, 246, 247, 291 258, 267, 273–4, 280, 316, 317, 325, Svendborg, 324, 352, 354, 356, 357, 358, 339, 353–4 366 Trondsen, Christoffer, 348, 349, 368, 369, Svinhufvud, Otto, bishop (Vaster¨ as),˚ 65, 370, 408 75, 78, 79, 80, 105, 110, 176, Trondheim, 15, 18, 19, 159, 164, 190–1, 227 242, 273, 276, 281, 289, 290, 306, Swart, Peder, chronicler, 252, 291 318, 346, 347, 348, 351, 367, 368, Sweden, 42, 65, 70, 110, 116, 120, 124, 369, 371, 372, 389, 403, 404, 405, 128, 135, 141, 142, 155, 171, 176, 407, 408, 409, 423, 424, 425, 428, 178, 190, 205, 227, 232, 248, 259, 431, 436 274, 278, 284, 285, 288, 290, 305, Tønsberg, 436 306, 309–10, 311, 317, 332, 333, Tønsberg Concordat, 58–60 334, 338, 339, 356, 360, 376, 385–6, 393, 395, 410, 438, 443, 451, 453, Ulfsson, Jakob, archbishop (Uppsala), 35, 467, 474, 478, 481, 483, 484, 488, 65, 69, 75, 78, 103 489, 491, 493, 499–500 Ulfstand, Truid, 336–7, 338, 360, 363–4, Sønderborg, 135, 286, 287, 289, 305, 309, 409, 429 325, 354, 455, 491 Union Act of Halmstad, 1450, 17–18, 19 Union of Denmark and Norway, 1450, Tausen, Hans, reformer, later 18–19, 193, 290, 296, 306, 346, 372, superintendent (Ribe), 202–4, 207, 406 215, 221, 299–300, 419, 420, 501 Union of Kalmar (Nordic Union), 1397, Taxation, 21, 54–6, 58–9, 101–2, 146, 172, 12–14, 21–2, 29–31, 74, 116, 141–2, 208–9, 243, 250, 331, 343, 344, 357, 166, 178, 280, 452, 458, 492, 493 367–8, 380, 441–4, 455–6, 460–1, Universities, 410, 413, 418, 419–21, 466–7, 463–4, 499, 500 497, 499

Index 533

Uppland, 106, 107, 241, 246, 469 Villums, Sigbrit, 45, 49–50, 77, 90, 91, 92, Uppsala, 73, 75, 77, 110, 167, 186, 227, 94, 107, 118, 121, 129, 131, 134, 228, 229, 230, 231, 239, 241, 242, 136, 143, 148, 149, 151 245, 246, 265, 266, 463, 464, 469, Vincent, bishop (Skara), 78, 81, 84, 85 471, 473 Vingaard, Hans (Weingarten), printer, Urne, Lage, bishop (Roskilde), 73, 89, 145, 203 147, 153, 195, 215, 220–1 Vordingborg, 152, 315 Utenhof, Wolfgang v., chancellor, 83, Vormordsen, Frans, reformer, 217, 418 127, 132, 134, 140, 172, 174, Vornedskabet, 101, 144, 147 292, 303, 304, 305, 342, 394, 438, Varmland,¨ 106, 108 452 Vastg¨ otaland,¨ 72, 73, 107, 108, 113, 228, 248, 260, 261, 262, 280, 460, 462, Vadstena, 109, 227, 233, 240, 243, 250, 260, 468, 474, 476, 482, 485 474, 482 Vaster¨ as,˚ 105, 106, 109, 110, 177, 184, Valdemar of Denmark, king, 14, 120, 123, 185, 228, 230, 231, 233, 250, 130, 450 260, 265, 395, 470, 474, 484, 485, Varberg, 182, 331, 336, 337, 338, 357, 360, 486–8 362–3, 383 Vaster¨ as˚ Riksdag, 1527, 248–58, 461, 462, Vardøhus, 159, 406 463, 494 Vasa, Gustaf Eriksson, 70, 103, 104, 105, Proposition, 249–51 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112–13, Recess, 253–4, 262 116, 120, 123, 141, 142, 148, 152, Ordinance, 254, 259 153, 154, 162, 165, 168, 169–70, Vaxj¨ o,¨ 265, 464, 472 176, 178, 179, 183–6, 190, 212, 227, 229, 230–1, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, Walcheren, 148, 456 239, 241–2, 243, 245, 246, 249, Warf are, 24, 494, 495–500 251–3, 254, 256, 258, 259, 261, 263, Wendland, Johann, 268, 269 264–5, 280, 281, 290, 291, 301, 303, Wenth, Johann, reformer, 200, 418, 419 306, 309, 317–18, 323, 326, 329, Weze, Johan (Vesalius), archbishop elect 330, 332, 337, 338, 339–40, 343, (Lund), 119, 136, 175, 206 344, 351, 353, 355, 360–2, 367, 376, Wickeden, Thomas van, Burgermeister,¨ 71, 377–8, 385–7, 388, 393, 395, 402, 169, 179–80 403, 438, 451, 452, 453, 457, 458–9, Wismar, 278, 302, 328 460, 461–2, 465, 466, 468–70, Wittenberg, 25, 90, 140, 197, 198, 200, 214, 471–4, 477–8, 479–80, 481, 482, 223, 227, 267, 342, 418, 419, 467 483–4, 487–8, 491–2, 493, 494, 497, Wolsey, Thomas, cardinal, 150 499–500 Wullenweber, Jurgen,¨ Burgermeister,¨ 296, Viborg (Denmark), 14, 125, 126, 129–30, 300–1, 303, 305, 308–9, 311–13, 131, 134, 139, 140, 142, 202, 203–4, 317, 323, 328, 333–5, 340, 344, 345, 207, 215, 219, 297, 299, 343, 383–4, 352, 357–60, 362, 363, 364–5, 366, 395, 418, 454, 501 373, 375, 384–5 Viborg (Finland), 176, 317, 334 Viken, 113, 135, 152, 154, 155, 162, 168, Zygmunt of Poland, king, 25, 73, 244, 269, 169, 273, 276, 280, 281, 361, 388, 443 431 Villums, Dyveke, 45, 47–48, 287, 341 Abo,˚ 109, 124, 177, 232, 335, 463, 464, 465

534 Index

Aland,˚ 67, 334, 493 Alvsborg,¨ 72, 74, 261, 273 Aalborg, 93, 124, 203, 220, 326, 327, 328, 329–30, 352, 447 Øksnebjerg, 353, 355, 356, 357, 358, 366, Aarhus, 117, 128, 129, 131, 133, 139, 220, 373 297, 327, 344, 394, 401, 418, 440, Orebro,¨ 109, 260, 470, 473, 476, 477 454 Osterg¨ otland,¨ 108, 109, 260, 261, 262, 462, Ærø, 123, 124 474, 479, 482