SCN 76 1&2 Complete.Pdf (587.7Kb)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SCN 76 1&2 Complete.Pdf (587.7Kb) EVENTEENTH- ENTURY EWS SPRING - SUMMER 2018 Vol. 76 Nos. 1&2 Including THE NEO-LATIN NEWS Vol. 66, Nos. 1&2 SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY NEWS VOLUME 76, Nos. 1&2 SPRING-SUMMER, 2018 SCN, an official organ of the Milton Society of America and of the Milton Section of the Modern Language Association, is published as a double issue two times each year with the support of the English Departments of Texas A&M University. SUBMISSIONS: As a scholarly review journal, SCN publishes only commis- sioned reviews. As a service to the scholarly community, SCN also publishes news items. A current style sheet, previous volumes’ Tables of Contents, and other information all may be obtained via our home page on the World Wide Web. Books for review and queries should be sent to: Prof. Donald R. Dickson English Department 4227 Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843-4227 E-Mail: [email protected] http://scn.sites.tamu.edu ISSN 0037-3028 SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY NEWS EDITOR DONALD R. DICKSON Texas A&M University ASSOCIATE EDITORS Livia Stoenescu, Texas A&M University Michele Marrapodi, University of Palermo Patricia Marie García, University of Texas E. Joe Johnson, Clayton State University WEBMASTER Megan N. Pearson, Texas A&M University EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Megan N. Pearson, Texas A&M University Ava Robicheaux, Texas A&M University contents volume 76, nos. 1&2 ........................... spring-summer, 2018 Anne James, Poets, Players, and Preachers: Remembering the Gunpowder Plot in Seven- teenth-Century England. Review by Brent Nelson ........................... 1 Angela Andreani, The Elizabethan Secretariat and the Signet Office: The Pro- duction of State Papers, 1590-1596. Review by Dennis Flynn ........... 5 Catherine Gimelli Martin, Milton’s Italy: Anglo-Italian Literature, Travel, and Reli- gion in Seventeenth-Century England. Review by John Mulryan ....... 8 David Marno, Death Be Not Proud: The Art of Holy Attention. Review by Darryl Tippens ................................................................ 12 Judith Scherer Herz, ed., John Donne and Contemporary Poetry: Essays and Poems. Review by Nicholas D. Nace ............................................... 18 William E. Engel, Rory Loughnane and Grant Williams, eds., The Memory Arts in Renaissance England: A Critical Anthology. Review by Anita Gilman Sherman .................................................. 25 Sarah C. E. Ross, Women, Poetry, & Politics in Seventeenth-Century Britain. Review by Lissa Beauchamp Desroches ......................................... 30 Owen Davies, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Witchcraft and Magic. Review by Jessica L. Malay .............................................................. 37 Jacob F. Field, London, Londoners and the Great Fire of 1666: Disaster and Recovery. Review by Ty M. Reese ...................................................... 42 Craig Spence, Accidents and Violent Death in Early Modern London, 1650-1750. Review by Larry Bonds.................................................................... 44 Johann Valentin Andreae, Reipublicae Christianopolitanae descriptio (1619). Christenburg: Das ist: ein schön geistlich Gedicht (1616), ed. and trans. Frank Böhling and Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann. Review by Donald R. Dickson ....................................................... 50 Henriette de Coligny, comtesse de La Suze. Élégies, chansons et autres poésies, ed. Mariette Cuénin-Lieber. Review by Adrianna M. Paliyenko ..... 53 Louise Bourgeois, Midwife to the Queen of France: Diverse Observa- tions. Translated by Stephanie O’Hara. Ed. Alison Klairmont Lingo. Review by Barbara A. Goodman ..................................................... 56 Alistair Malcolm, Royal Favouritism and the Governing Elite of the Spanish Monarchy, 1640-1665. Review by Carl Austin Wise ....................... 59 Alain Dufour et al., Correspondance de Théodore de Bèze. T. XLIII (1603-1605). Review by Jill Fehleison ................................................................. 62 Nicole Reinhardt, Voices of Conscience: Royal Confessors and Political Counsel in Sev- enteenth-Century Spain and France. Review by Brian Sandberg ........ 65 Dalia Judovitz, Georges de La Tour and the Enigma of the Visible. Review by Heather Mcpherson ...................................................... 69 Giancarla Periti, In the Courts of Religious Ladies: Art, Vision, and Pleasure in Italian Renaissance Convents. Review by Allie Terry-Fritsch ....... 72 Xavier F. Salomon and Letizia Treves, Murillo: The Self-Portraits. Review by Livia Stoenescu .............................................................. 77 Brian Howell, The Curious Case of Jan Torrentius. Review by Megan N. Pearson ......................................................... 80 Neo-Latin News ................................................................................... 83 reviews 1 Anne James. Poets, Players, and Preachers: Remembering the Gunpowder Plot in Seventeenth-Century England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016. 412 pp. with 8 illus. $85. Review by Brent Nelson, University of Saskatchewan. The story of the Gunpowder Plot and its importance and remark- able endurance in the English calendar are well known. Less well known, it turns out, is the remarkable cultural industry it spawned in the political manipulations and negotiations of the long seventeenth century. Anne James’s magnificent study tells the story of the complex interplay between government attempts to maintain an official version of these events in the public memory and the inevitably divergent interpretations, both official and non-official, literary and non-literary, that sprung up around the Plot’s anniversary remembrances. James’s main contribution to scholarship on the Gunpowder Plot is her focus on genre—specifically, how this contested event led to generic adap- tation and modification—with a secondary interest in audience and reception, specifically, how these representations enabled audiences to engage in the interpretation and meaning-making opportunities of these annual commemorations. Thus, a third interest is to see these forms of cultural engagement as eruptions of a nascent public sphere (building on the work of Rebecca Lemon and others), where interest and engagement by the public in political events is assumed, but where representation of these events often escapes official control by the state, leading to generic adjustment and modification and opportunities for various public voices to present differing versions of these events and their meaning for the English nation. After laying a clear roadmap for her study in an introductory chapter, James establishes historical context in chapter two, outlining the way in which King James developed a culture of commemoration to disseminate a providential view of England’s Protestant history and identity. This history begins with Queen Elizabeth and her govern- ment’s use of printed material, alongside other public channels (chiefly the pulpit), to contain and control public knowledge and opinion on key moments of national deliverance in forging a national memory through occasional acts of thanksgiving. North of the border, in re- sponse to a threat of his own in the Gowrie conspiracy, King James 2 seventeenth-century news of Scotland adopted and adapted this tradition, adding the crucial element of annual celebration. In merging and consolidating these traditions in the Gunpowder Plot anniversary within the national calendar and collective consciousness, James saw opportunity to me- morialize the founding of a new national identity in a unified England and Scotland. Attempts to shape public memory through sermons, liturgies, and official printed accounts, however, were from the start undermined by competing voices in print and pulpit that engaged and involved the public in remembering and interpreting political events. While King James was able to knit these English and Scottish traditions in the annual Gunpowder Plot remembrances, he and his successors were not so able to maintain an official narrative or control the form and tack these remembrances would take. Chapter three demonstrates King James’s failure to control the narrative of events with an examination of how the theatre evoked, alluded to, and invited reinterpretation of the Plot and its aftermath (in particular the spectacle of the plotters’ trials) and raised questions about the motives of the conspirators and the response of the King and his advisors. This chapter looks at how the trials and official representations of them were shaped by dramatic convention (particularly tragedy), and in turn, how the stage itself adopted and adapted its own theatri- cal conventions to interrogate that official narrative. James examines three plays written and performed within a year of the Plot—John Day’s The Isle of Gulls, Ben Jonson’s Volpone, and Thomas Dekker’s Whore of Babylon—and how they responded to the Plot and to each other, the first two adopting a satiric mode to echo suspicions of Cecil’s motives and handling of the Plot, and the latter resurrecting Eliza- bethan allegory to question James’ role and efficacy in managing the Catholic threat. Critique of this failure to contain the threat posed by the conspirators is the central theme in the author’s extended analysis of Jonson’s Catiline, his Conspiracy. In Sylla’s ghost, which opens the play, Jonson adapts the conventional ghost of Elizabethan theater as an elusive specter of ambition-fueled rebellion and destruction whose threat is expressed in
Recommended publications
  • Newton.Indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 14:45 | Pag
    omslag Newton.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 14:45 | Pag. 1 e Dutch Republic proved ‘A new light on several to be extremely receptive to major gures involved in the groundbreaking ideas of Newton Isaac Newton (–). the reception of Newton’s Dutch scholars such as Willem work.’ and the Netherlands Jacob ’s Gravesande and Petrus Prof. Bert Theunissen, Newton the Netherlands and van Musschenbroek played a Utrecht University crucial role in the adaption and How Isaac Newton was Fashioned dissemination of Newton’s work, ‘is book provides an in the Dutch Republic not only in the Netherlands important contribution to but also in the rest of Europe. EDITED BY ERIC JORINK In the course of the eighteenth the study of the European AND AD MAAS century, Newton’s ideas (in Enlightenment with new dierent guises and interpre- insights in the circulation tations) became a veritable hype in Dutch society. In Newton of knowledge.’ and the Netherlands Newton’s Prof. Frans van Lunteren, sudden success is analyzed in Leiden University great depth and put into a new perspective. Ad Maas is curator at the Museum Boerhaave, Leiden, the Netherlands. Eric Jorink is researcher at the Huygens Institute for Netherlands History (Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences). / www.lup.nl LUP Newton and the Netherlands.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 16:47 | Pag. 1 Newton and the Netherlands Newton and the Netherlands.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 16:47 | Pag. 2 Newton and the Netherlands.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 16:47 | Pag.
    [Show full text]
  • Poetry of Witness
    POETRY OF WITNESS The Tradition in English, 1^,00—2001 EDITED BY Carolyn Forche AND Duncan Wu W. W. NORTON & COMPANY NEW YORK • LONDON Contents Introduction by Duncan Wu i Reading the Living Archives: The Witness of Literary Art by Carolyn Forche 17 A Note on Texts 27 Acknowledgments 29 I • THE ACE OF TYRANNY 31 St. Thomas More (1478-1535) 34 Lewis the Lost Lover 35 Davy the Dicer 35 Sir Thomas Wyatt (c. 1503-1542) 36 Sometime I fled the fire that me brent 37 Who list his wealth and ease retain 37 In court to serve, decked with fresh array 38 The pillar perished is whereto I leant 39 The flaming sighs that boil within my breast 40 Sighs are my food, drink are my tears 41 Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour of Sudeley (b. in or before 1509, d. 1549) 41 Forgetting God 42 John Harington (c. 1517-1582) 43 A Sonnet Written Upon My Lord Admiral Seymour 43 viii • Contents Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1516/1517-1547) 44 So cruel a prison how could betide, alas 45 Hi' Assyrians' King, in peace with foul desire 47 Psalm 55 48 The storms are passed, these clouds are overblown 49 Anne Askew (c. 1521-1546) 5o Ballad Written in Newgate 5i Elizabeth I (1533-1603) 53 Writ With Charcoal on a Shutter at Woodstock 54 Written With a Diamond on a Window at Woodstock 54 Sir Edmund Spenser (1552-1599) 55 The Faerie Queene Book 5, Canto 12 (extract) 56 Sir Walter Ralegh (1554-1618) 64 My body in the walls captived 65 The End of the Books of the Ocean's Love to Cynthia, and the Beginning of the 22nd Book, Entreating of Sorrow 66 What Is Our Life? 67 Even such is time, which takes in trust 67 Chidiock Tichborne (1558-1586) 68 My prime of youth is but a frost of cares 69 Sir John Harington (bap.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespeare, Middleton, Marlowe
    UNTIMELY DEATHS IN RENAISSANCE DRAMA UNTIMELY DEATHS IN RENAISSANCE DRAMA: SHAKESPEARE, MIDDLETON, MARLOWE By ANDREW GRIFFIN, M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University ©Copyright by Andrew Griffin, July 2008 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2008) McMaster University (English) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Untimely Deaths in Renaissance Drama: Shakespeare, Middleton, Marlowe AUTHOR: Andrew Griffin, M.A. (McMaster University), B.A. (Queen's University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Helen Ostovich NUMBER OF PAGES: vi+ 242 ii Abstract In this dissertation, I read several early modem plays - Shakespeare's Richard II, Middleton's A Chaste Maid in Cheapside, and Marlowe's Dido, Queene ofCarthage ­ alongside a variety of early modem historiographical works. I pair drama and historiography in order to negotiate the question of early modem untimely deaths. Rather than determining once and for all what it meant to die an untimely death in early modem England, I argue here that one answer to this question requires an understanding of the imagined relationship between individuals and the broader unfolding of history by which they were imagined to be shaped, which they were imagined to shape, or from which they imagined to be alienated. I assume here that drama-particularly historically-minded drama - is an ideal object to consider when approaching such vexed questions, and I also assume that the problematic of untimely deaths provides a framework in which to ask about the historico-culturally specific relationships that were imagined to obtain between subjects and history. While it is critically commonplace to assert that early modem drama often stages the so-called "modem" subject, I argue here that early modem visions of the subject are often closely linked to visions of that subject's place in the world, particularly in the world that is recorded by historiographers as a world within and of history.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Italian Americans in the Early Gilded Age
    Differentia: Review of Italian Thought Number 6 Combined Issue 6-7 Spring/Autumn Article 7 1994 From Italophilia to Italophobia: Representations of Italian Americans in the Early Gilded Age John Paul Russo Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.library.stonybrook.edu/differentia Recommended Citation Russo, John Paul (1994) "From Italophilia to Italophobia: Representations of Italian Americans in the Early Gilded Age," Differentia: Review of Italian Thought: Vol. 6 , Article 7. Available at: https://commons.library.stonybrook.edu/differentia/vol6/iss1/7 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Academic Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Differentia: Review of Italian Thought by an authorized editor of Academic Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. From ltalophilia to ltalophobia: Representations of Italian Americans in the Early Gilded Age John Paul Russo "Never before or since has American writing been so absorbed with the Italian as it is during the Gilded Age," writes Richard Brodhead. 1 The larger part of this American fascination expressed the desire for high culture and gentility, or what Brodhead calls the "aesthetic-touristic" attitude towards Italy; it resulted in a flood of travelogues, guidebooks, antiquarian stud­ ies, historical novels and poems, peaking at the turn of the centu­ ry and declining sharply after World War I. America's golden age of travel writing lasted from 1880 to 1914, and for many Americans the richest treasure of all was Italy. This essay, however, focuses upon Brodhead's other catego­ ry, the Italian immigrant as "alien-intruder": travel writing's gold­ en age corresponded exactly with the period of greatest Italian immigration to the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventive Translation, Portraiture, and Spanish Hapsburg Taste in the Sixteenth Century
    9 © Copyrighted Material Inventive Translation, Portraiture and Spanish Habsburg Taste in the Sixteenth Century Elena Calvillo The Spanish Patron In his autobiography, Benvenuto Cellini recounts how when faced with an angry mob of Spaniards from the household of the bishop of Salamanca, he defiantly pointed his gun into the crowd and cried, ‘You treacherous Moors – so this is how you loot the shops and houses in a city like Rome?’1 According to the artist, the Spaniards had come to collect a vase that had been returned to Cellini to be repaired, but because the patron had not yet paid for it, Cellini declined to release it. The commotion surrounding this exchange soon attracted the attention of a few Roman gentlemen, eager to join the fight. Their offer to help Cellini kill his opponents was made ‘with such vehemence that the Spaniards were terrified out of their wits’ and retreated.2 The Spanish courtiers were subsequently admonished by the bishop, who, Cellini claimed, was angered by both the violence initiated by the brash members of his household and by their failure to finish the job. Cellini’s characterization of the Spanish throughout this part of his text, leading up to the Sack of 1527, is similar to many portrayals of this period.3 For Cellini, such a depiction of the troublesome Spaniards served the rhetorical ends of the autobiography by highlighting his loyalty to Rome and his personal bravery, most spectacularly demonstrated in his account of the defence of the Castel Sant’Angelo against imperial troops. A few themes emerge from Cellini’s anecdote.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics
    ISSN: 0252-8169 JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LITERATURE AND AESTHETICS Vol. XVI Nos. 1-2: 1993 A Special Volume on Italian Aesthetics Since Croce A Vishvanatha Kaviraja Institute Publication Editor: A.C. SUKLA B-8, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Orissa India-768019. Fax-0663+430314, Associate Editor: Frank J. Hoffman West Chester University, Pennsylvania Editorial Advisor (Foreign) : Milton H. Snoeyenbos Georgia State University, Atlanta: Georgia. EDITORIAL BOARD Rene Wellek Yale University Peter Lamarque University of Hull Philip Alperson University of Louisville W.I.T. Mitchel University of Chicago Ralph Chohen University of Virginia Denis Dutton University of Canterbury Grazia Marchiano University of Siena Dorothy Figueira University of Illinois Ellen Dissanavake Washington Goran Hermeren University of Lund Ales Erjavec Slovenian Academy of Science & Arts V.K. Chari University Carleton S.K. Saxena University of Delhi Suresh Raval University of Arizona J.N. Mohanty Temple University Salim Kemal University of Dundee All subscriptions / books for review / papers / reviews / notes for publication are to be sent to the Editor Current information about JCLA is available on the Internet web site: http:// www.sas.upenn.edu/~fhoffman/jcla.html JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LITERATURE AND AESTHETICS Volume: XVI: Nos. 1-2: 1993 A VISHVANATHA KAVIRAJA INSTITUTE PUBLICATION The Prsent Volume is Edited By: GRAZIA MARCHIANO CONTENTS 1 About the Authors Grazia Marchiiano 3 Editorial Gianni Vattimo 9 On the Challenge of Art to Philosophy; Aesthetics at the End of Epistemology Stefano Zecchi 17 The Theory of Art in Italian Idealism Aldo Trione 29 The De Sanctis: Croce line and the Problem of Modernity Stefano Benassi 41 Orientations of Phenomenological Aesthetics in Italy: The Encounter with Marxism and Semiotics Luisa Bonesio 51 Italian Philosophical Aesthetics: A New Generation Grazia Marchiano 59 Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy: A Short Critical Survey About the Authors .
    [Show full text]
  • Burchard De Volder's Experimenta Philosophica Naturalia (1676–1677)
    Appendix: Burchard de Volder’s Experimenta philosophica naturalia (1676–1677) [78r] Experimenta philosophica naturalia, auctore M[a]gis[tro] De Valdo Lugd[uni] ann[o] 1676.1 1um 12 Martii His subject was the ponderosity, or rather the compression of the air over us, which he had proved by some other experiments before now. Yet to assert it more authentically, and to give the auditory to understand that it was not the metus vacuii2 which did make nature to work so violently, and potent in many operations, but rather the compression of the air itself, he used the following demonstration. First he had made two little cylinders of white stone perfectly round, and perfectly plane on the superficies, where they were to touch one [78v] another, and as perfectly equal to each other as he could get them made. Their diameter was <about> \just/ two inches and ⅓d each, and the depth, <mi> or length, might be a little more Next he joined these two cylinders together with a little tallow, and no other artifice, and so close that not the least atom of air could get in betwixt them: and this he said he did least any might calumniat3 that the superficies were not perfectly plain and conse- quently some air must be got in betwixt them, for at least, quoth he, those very little 1 Conventions adopted in the transcription: (1) the text deleted in the manuscript has been put between brackets thus < >; whenever possible, I have provided the deleted text; otherwise, I have used dots instead of the illegible letters; (2) the text in the margin or between the lines is put between the symbols \ /; (3) doubtful text is put between brackets { }; whenever possible, I have provided the text, otherwise, I have used dots instead of the illegible letters; (4) my additions are put between brackets [ ]; (5) the text has been modernized, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Portrait of Italian Jewish Life (1800S – 1930S) Edited by Tullia Catalan, Cristiana Facchini Issue N
    Portrait of Italian Jewish Life (1800s – 1930s) edited by Tullia Catalan, Cristiana Facchini Issue n. 8, November 2015 QUEST N. 8 - FOCUS QUEST. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History Journal of Fondazione CDEC Editors Michele Sarfatti (Fondazione CDEC, managing editor), Elissa Bemporad (Queens College of the City University of New York), Tullia Catalan (Università di Trieste), Cristiana Facchini (Università Alma Mater, Bologna; Max Weber Kolleg, Erfurt), Marcella Simoni (Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia), Guri Schwarz (Università di Pisa), Ulrich Wyrwa (Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Berlin). Editorial Assistant Laura Brazzo (Fondazione CDEC) Book Review Editor Dario Miccoli (Università Cà Foscari, Venezia) Editorial Advisory Board Ruth Ben Ghiat (New York University), Paolo Luca Bernardini (Università dell’Insubria), Dominique Bourel (Université de la Sorbonne, Paris), Michael Brenner (Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München), Enzo Campelli (Università La Sapienza di Roma), Francesco Cassata (Università di Genova), David Cesarani z.l. (Royal Holloway College, London), Roberto Della Rocca (DEC, Roma), Lois Dubin (Smith College, Northampton), Jacques Ehrenfreund (Université de Lausanne), Katherine E. Fleming (New York University), Anna Foa (Università La Sapienza di Roma), François Guesnet (University College London), Alessandro Guetta (INALCO, Paris), Stefano Jesurum (Corriere della Sera, Milano), András Kovács (Central European University, Budapest), Fabio Levi (Università degli Studi di Torino), Simon Levis Sullam (Università Ca’
    [Show full text]
  • An Interpretation on the Ideas of Cesare Brandi in the Theory of Restoration YOLANDA MADRID ALANÍS
    An interpretation on the ideas of Cesare Brandi in the Theory of restoration YOLANDA MADRID ALANÍS Translation by Valerie Magar Abstract Some of the fundamental concepts of the Brandi’s theory are analyzed with the aim of producing an interpretation which will detail its content and philosophical guides. The concept of Restoration, of work of art, of cases, of material and image, and of oneness are discussed, using different sources from philosophy, aesthetics, pragmatism, hermeneutics and phenomenology. Keywords: Cesare Brandi, theory of Restoration, philosophical guides, interpretation. Introduction This document is part of a reflection on the uses of the theory of Restoration employeed by the National School of Conservation in Mexico (Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía “Manuel del Castillo Negrete”, ENCRyM), which I am formulating as a final project in a Master in Critical Theory.1 Given that Cesare Brandi’s Theory of restoration has been a constant reference in Mexico, I decided to reread and interpret it, with the aim of detailing some of its sources and going deeper into the understanding of his ideas. The analysis is viable because there are explicit references by the author in several sections of the text itself, because his impact at an international level has been extensively studied, and because we are familiar with some of the philosophical sources that he employed to develop his theoretical concepts. Although part of his written production has already been translated into several languages, his philosophical references have seldom been made explicit. I consider it pertinent to make this interpretative reflection, because it is a text that is still valid in the Mexican context, although addenda have been made with other perspectives in mind, and because this can give rise to international multidisciplinary studies aimed at developing an in-depth panorama of Brandi’s thought.
    [Show full text]
  • 9370/Crosscurrents F01 8/21/02 2:22 PM Page A
    9370/Crosscurrents F01 8/21/02 2:22 PM Page a FALL 2001 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME 2, NUMBER 2 WEINBERG COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES cross currents UNCOVERING TEXTUAL TREASURES OF TIMBUKTU HIGHS AND LOWS OF ACADEME’S HIGHEST OFFICE A COMMUNITY LENDER WHOSE RISKS PAY OFF LIMITING THE DANGERS OF A PERSISTENT POISON 9370/Crosscurrents F01 8/21/02 2:22 PM Page c 6 Leading the Fight against Lead Poisoning JOEL PHOTO BY DAVID By Megan Fellman 10 Higher Ed’s Highest: College Presidents Who Hail from Northwestern By Nancy Deneen NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 14 WEINBERG COLLEGE OF ARTS A Discovery AND SCIENCES That May Rewrite History By Nancy Deneen DEPARTMENTS SMOOTH P 1 From the Dean 20 Loan Ranger 2 By Lisa Stein Letters 23 3 In Memory Campaign Northwestern 24 Cover photos, A Message from the 4 from top: Wilson Society Chairs Awards a filmic image of Professor William 25 McGovern; CROSSCURRENTS IS Wilson Society detail of an Islamic PUBLISHED TWICE Membership Listing manuscript A YEAR FOR ALUMNI, PARENTS, AND from Timbuktu; FRIENDS OF THE 29 John Hunwick, Roads More JUDD A. AND MARJORIE professor of or Less Traveled, WEINBERG COLLEGE Then and Now history and OF ARTS religion; AND SCIENCES, an Illinois NORTHWESTERN playground UNIVERSITY. WE’D LIKE TO HEAR FROM YOU. SEND LETTERS AND STORY IDEAS TO NANCY DENEEN, CROSSCURRENTS, WEINBERG COLLEGE, AT ADDRESS ON BACK COVER, BY FAX TO (847) 491-4289, OR BY E-MAIL TO CROSSCURRENTS@ NORTHWESTERN.EDU 9370/Crosscurrents F01 8/21/02 2:22 PM Page 1 PHOTO BY DAVID JOEL PHOTO BY DAVID FROM THE DEAN seminars on line.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction In the academic as well as the popular imagination, the Enlighten­ ment figures as a quintessentially secular phenomenon—indeed, as the very source of modern secular culture. Historical scholarship of the 1960s successfully disseminated this image by propagating the master narrative of a secular Europe an culture that commenced with the Enlightenment.1 This master narrative was the counterpart to modernization theory in the social sciences. The two shared a trium­ phalist linear teleology: in the social sciences, the destination was ur­ ban, industrial, democratic society; in intellectual history, it was secu­ larization and the ascendancy of reason.2 A wide range of philosophers, working from diverse and often conflicting positions, reinforced this image. The Frankfurt School and Alasdair MacIntyre, Foucault and the post-modernists all spoke of a unitary Enlightenment project that, for better or worse, was the unquestionable seedbed of secular culture.3 Open the pages of virtually any academic journal in the humanities today and you will find writers routinely invoking the cliché of a unitary Enlightenment, sometimes as a pejorative, some­ times as an ideal, but invariably as the starting point of secular mo­ dernity and rationality. In recent decades this image of a unitary, secular Enlightenment project has become a foundational myth of the United States: it has con­ verged with the idea of America’s “exceptionalism,” or singular place in the world. Henry Steele Commager argued that whereas Europe 1 Peter Gay, The Enlightenment, 2 vols.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dustbin of the Republic of Letters Koen Vermeir
    The Dustbin of the Republic of Letters Koen Vermeir To cite this version: Koen Vermeir. The Dustbin of the Republic of Letters: Pierre Bayle’s ”Dictionaire” as an encyclopedic palimpsest of errors. Journal of Early Modern Studies, 2012, 1 (1), pp.109-149. halshs-00750563 HAL Id: halshs-00750563 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00750563 Submitted on 10 Nov 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Th e Dustbin of the Republic of Letters Pierre Bayle’s “Dictionaire” as an encyclopedic palimpsest of errors Koen Vermeir Centre National de la Recherche Scientifi que, Paris1 Abstract: Pierre Bayle’s Dictionnaire Historique et Critique, a landmark in in- tellectual history, is a curious text. Originally intended as a collection of all errors, it became an encyclopedia of everything, enfolding rampantly grow- ing footnotes that commented on every imaginable topic. Instead of looking at Bayle’s theoretical statements in the Dictionnaire, I explore Bayle’s writing practice, his critical method and his practice of forming judgments. A close study of the textual, paratextual and contextual characteristics of the fi rst entry of the Dictionnaire (the entry “Abaris”) allows me to fi nd out how Bayle made up his mind at every stage during a contemporaneous controversy on divina- tion.
    [Show full text]