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Spanish, French, Dutch, Andamerican Patriots of Thb West Indies During
Spanish, French, Dutch, andAmerican Patriots of thb West Indies i# During the AMERICAN Revolution PART7 SPANISH BORDERLAND STUDIES By Granvil~ W. andN. C. Hough -~ ,~~~.'.i~:~ " :~, ~i " .... - ~ ,~ ~"~" ..... "~,~~'~~'-~ ,%v t-5.._. / © Copyright ,i. "; 2001 ~(1 ~,'~': .i: • by '!!|fi:l~: r!;.~:! Granville W. and N. C. Hough 3438 Bahia Blanca West, Apt B ~.l.-c • Laguna Hills, CA 92653-2830 !LI.'.. Email: gwhough(~earthiink.net u~ "~: .. ' ?-' ,, i.. Other books in this series include: • ...~ , Svain's California Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England - During the.American Revolution, Part 1, 1998. ,. Sp~fin's Califomi0 Patriqts in its 1779-1783 Wor with Englgnd - During the American Revolution, Part 2, :999. Spain's Arizona Patriots in ire |779-1783 War with Engl~n~i - During the Amcricgn RevolutiQn, Third Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 1999. Svaln's New Mexico Patriots in its 1779-|783 Wit" wi~ England- During the American Revolution, Fourth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 1999. Spain's Texa~ patriot~ in its 1779-1783 War with Enaland - Daring the A~a~ri~n Revolution, Fifth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 2000. Spain's Louisi~a Patriots in its; 1779-1783 War witil England - During.the American Revolution, Sixth StUdy of the Spanish Borderlands, 20(~0. ./ / . Svain's Patriots of Northerrt New Svain - From South of the U. S. Border - in its 1779- 1783 War with Engl~nd_ Eighth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, coming soon. ,:.Z ~JI ,. Published by: SHHAK PRESS ~'~"'. ~ ~i~: :~ .~:,: .. Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research ~.,~.,:" P.O. Box 490 Midway City, CA 92655-0490 (714) 894-8161 ~, ~)it.,I ,. -
2010 Regular Session
HJ 14 Department of Legislative Services Maryland General Assembly 2010 Session FISCAL AND POLICY NOTE Revised House Joint Resolution 14 (Delegate Walkup) Rules and Executive Nominations Recognition of Captain Lambert Wickes of Maryland - Revolutionary War Naval Hero This joint resolution requests the Maryland General Assembly to recognize the role of Captain Lambert Wickes of Maryland in the successful outcome of the American Revolutionary War. The State must partner with the United States Navy to develop and conduct an appropriate memorial event on the grounds of the United States Naval Academy annually on October 1 to honor the service and sacrifice of Captain Lambert Wickes. Fiscal Summary State Effect: Conducting a memorial event for Captain Lambert Wickes will not affect State finances. Local Effect: None. Small Business Effect: None. Analysis Background: Lambert Wickes was born around 1742 in Kent County, Maryland. During the Revolutionary War, Wickes was appointed as the captain of the 16-gun Reprisal and listed as the eleventh in seniority in the Continental Navy. In October 1776 Wickes was selected to transport Benjamin Franklin to France on a secret mission. Through this mission, Wickes became the first Continental Navy Officer to enter European waters and the Reprisal was the first American warship to base operations in Europe, capturing and destroying 14 ships in five days. On the ships return voyage to the United States, the Reprisal sunk in the Atlantic Ocean during a violent storm. Wickes, along with the men onboard the Reprisal perished. Only one member of the ship’s crew survived. Despite his contributions to the Continental Navy, Wickes did not receive a military burial, or a State or national commemoration for his sacrifice. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination
K-271 FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service For HCRS use only ; ;• v. • National Register of Historic Places received S£P 21980 Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name__________________ historic Trumplngton_________________________ and/or common_____. 2. Location West side ofMaryland Route 445, about 1.7 miles south of Napley street & number Green Road and about 5 miles south of Rock Hall not for publication city, town Rock Hall _X- vicinity of congressional district Fi rst state Maryland code 24 county Kent 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public _ X. occupied agriculture museum X building(s) X private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation X no . military other: 4. Owner of Property name firs. Robert H.. Strong street & number Route 2, Box 222 city, town Rock Hall vicinity of state Maryland 21661 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Kent County Courthouse street & number city, town Chestertown state Maryland 21620 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Maryland Historic Trust Historic title Sites Survey has this property been determined elegible? yes X no date 1979 federal state county local depository for survey records Maryland Historical Trust city, town Annapolis state Maryland 21401 7. Description Condition Check one Check one X excellent deteriorated unaltered A original site good ruins X altered moved date fair __ unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance Trumpington is located near the southern tip of Eastern Neck in western Kent County. -
2013 Fall NL
PENNSYLVANIA SOCIETY OF SONS OF THE REVOLUTION www.amrev.org VOLUME 23 NUMBER 3 FALL 2013 A Celebration of Independence Superintendent Cynthia Younger Members MacLeod of Independence National Historic Park Reception welcomed us all on this festive day, as members September 12, 2013 -- Following the PSSR’s of the Orpheus Club Choir Board of Managers meeting, the Society’s provided spirited patriotic Younger Members Committee hosted a music. In addition, Michael Cocktails with the Board reception at the Quinn, president and CEO of Bachelors Barge Club on Boathouse Row. the Museum of the American Revolution (MAR) spoke A full turnout of younger members and about the unique nature of board members enjoyed cocktails, cigars Philadelphia in the broad and a sumptuous spread from our friends at scope of the Revolution, Di Bruno Bros. And despite the signature and left us with anticipation cocktails, and the weather, being Dark & for the forthcoming soon- Stormy, a great time was had by all. to-be-relocated museum moving to just two blocks THE TRADITION CONTINUES from Independence Hall. For the forty-fourth consecutive year, the Pennsylvania Society celebrated “Let Freedom Ring” at Independence National Historical Park on July 4th in Philadelphia. A capacity gathering of Society members, families and guests met at the Sheraton Society Hill in Philadelphia and were Richard Pagano, John Ventura and Harvard Wood welcomed by cocktails and a sumptuous luncheon. Following the event at the boathouse, many of the younger members continued on to After lunch, the Color Guard, led by Captain a popular speakeasy in center city for an Robert Van Gulick, paraded from Society Finally, just prior to the 2 pm annual impromptu mixer with our friends the Young Hill, through Philadelphia’s Historic District Liberty Bell ringing ceremony, we were Dames of the NSCDA. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1
FHR-&-300 <11-78) K-469 United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service For HCRS use only National Register of Historic Places A(jG | g 1934 date entered Inventory Nomination Form g£p j 3 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections________________ 1. Name__________________ historic and/or common Ches tertovm H is tor i c^JDis tr ict *we.y;n:,. ^j* j 2. Location L- street & number multiple streets not for publication city, town Chestertown ^/^ vicinity of congressional district First state Maryland code 24 county Kent code 029 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use v district public X occupied agriculture museum building(s) private unoccupied X commercial X park structure _X_both work in progress v educational y private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible X entertainment y religious object in process yes: restricted X government scientific being considered X yes: unrestricted industrial transportation X N/A no military other: 4. Owner of Property name multiple public and private (more than 5Q private) street & number city, town vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Kent County Courthouse street & number High Street city, town Chestertown state Maryland 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title has this property been determined elegible? __ yes no date 1983 federal X _ state county local depository for survey records Maryland Historical Trust city, town Annapolis -
•A Maritime History of the United States
The Eagle’s Webbed Feet The Eagle’s Webbed Feet •A Maritime History ofA theMaritime United History ofStates the United States A Maritime History • The United States is a maritime nation • What does that mean? (83125 vs. 7514) • Course themes: • The United States has always depended on the navy for its power and status (or lack thereof) • The history of the Navy very much aligns with the history of the Nation. What We’re Going to Do • Revolution and the Demise of the Navy • Build a “New Navy” To Defend a New Country • More Wars & other tasks (The Civil War) • Second Demise and Creation of another “New Navy” • Transition from a Great Power to a Super Power Navy • A Super Power’s Navy in the Cold War and beyond Opening Comments • Strategy and Doctrine • Questions, Questions, Questions • Facts vs. Opinions • My apologies to: • The Marines • The Merchant Marine • The Coast Guard Your instructor is biased! Revolution and the Demise of the Navy “It follows as certain as night succeeds the day, that without a decisive naval force we can do nothing definitive – and with it everything honorable and glorious.” “I have not yet begun to fight!” 18th Century Warships • Classification • Tactics • 44 verses 74, etc.: • The weather gage • Decks • The aim point • Rating • Raking • The Line • Guns • Frigates • Throw weight • Range • Strategy • Guerre d’escadre • Guerre de course • Letters-of-Marque Weather Gauge Raking American Maritime Advantages • Coastal trade dominated communications • Shipbuilding (1/3 of all English ships at ½ the cost) • Lots of experienced builders, sailors & captains • World wide traders, fisherman, & whalers. -
Saratoga Sannois San Sebatian Saint-Quentin Saint-Martory Saint-Germain-En-Laye Saint Petersburg Saarlouis Saarland Royal Tunbri
William Franklin William Strahan Jane Mecom Mary Hewson [To Lord Kames] Henry Home To William Franklin To William Franklin To Lord Kames Coventry To Sir Alexander Dick West Wycombe Sir Alexander Dick Thomas Cushing Joseph Smith Noble Wimberly Jones Burlington To Mary Stevenson Prestonfield To William Franklin: Journal of Negotiations in London To Sir Alexander Dick Wanstead Richard Jackson To Lord Kames To [Joseph Smith?] Humphry Marshall To Joseph SmithTo WilliamTo FranklinWilliam Franklin Edinburgh To William Franklin Peter Collinson New Jersey Assembly Committee of Correspondence To William Franklin To JosephTo JosephSmith SmithTo WilliamTo WilliamFranklin Franklin William Robertson To William Franklin To William Franklin To WilliamTo FranklinWilliam FranklinJohn Canton To William Franklin To William Franklin Duns To William Franklin To William Franklin William Cullen To William FranklinTo WilliamTo WilliamFranklin Franklin To Lord Kames Liverpool To Sir Alexander Dick To Lord KamesTo Lord Kames To William FranklinTo William Franklin To William Franklin To William FranklinTo William FranklinTo William Franklin To Sir AlexanderTo Dick Sir Alexander Dick To William Franklin To Lord Kames To William FranklinTo William FranklinTo William Franklin Peter P. Burdett West Bradford To Sir Alexander Dick To the ToNew Lord Jersey Kames Assembly Committee ofTo Correspondence William FranklinTo William Franklin To Lord KamesTo Lord Kames To William Franklin To Mary Stevenson To William FranklinTo William FranklinTo William Franklin To Mary StevensonTo -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS The Legend of the Founding Fathers. By WESLEY FRANK CRAVEN. [Anson G. Phelps Lectureship on Early American History, New York University, Stokes Foundation.] (New York: New York University Press, 1956. [viii], 191 p. Index. JS4.50.) Originally delivered as a series of lectures, these urbane and careful essays examine several questions that have not previously called forth the effort required to understand them. Mr. Craven's own field of research has decided the shape and urgency of some of his queries. He has been determined, for example, to find a more satisfying answer than those at hand as to why the founding fathers of New England have been given more attention than the founding fathers of Virginia. He is similarly concerned about the tendency to obscure the earliest colonial leaders with images of the founding fathers of the Revolutionary era. From such questions he moves to the considera- tion of the growth of these legends and the uses of history down to our own time. The volume is the fruit not only of years of study and thought about early American history, but also of much specific research into the reflec- tions of that history in more recent American society. The annotations to the six chronological chapters which comprise the book form something of a guide to this material. The author shows particular interest in early state and national histories, but also uses sermons, patriotic speeches, records of immigrant and patriotic societies, the writings of Revolutionary leaders, and even the debunking writings of the years before the second World War. -
K-602 Chestertown Historic District
K-602 Chestertown Historic District Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 05-14-2004 K-602 p EASDIBNTSWITIIIN THE CHESTERTOWN HISTORIC DISTRICT (NR) 1. 228, 230, 232, 134 ~nnon Street, Chestertown 2. Janes United Methodist Church, Cross and Cannon Streets, Chestertown r.-602 United St;-;;tes Department of the Interior P.eritage Conservation and Recreation Service For 11CRS LSe only ! National Register of Historic Places rcelved Inventory-Nomination Form date entered l See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries-complete applicable sections 1. Nan1e historic and or common Chestertm-m Historic District 2. Location street & number multiple streets N& not for publication --------- city, town Chestertown ~vicinity of congressional district First ----------- --- state Maryland code 24 county Kent code 029 3. -
The Northern Mariner / Le Marin Du Nord XVIII
The Hawke and the Dove, a Cautionary Tale: Neutral Ports and Prizes of War During the American Revolution Michael J. Crawford Pendant la révolution américaine, le congrès continental et les nouveaux gouvernements nationaux ont fourni des lettres de marque aux capitaines entreprenants de la marine marchande les autorisant à arraisoner les navires marchands britanniques. Le problème se posant aux commandants de ces corsaires, navigant loin des eaux américaines, était celui de trouver des ports complaisants en France et en Espagne où ils pourraient disposer de leurs prises pendant les années 1776-77 tant que ces deux pays prenaient une position officiellement neutre dans la guerre américaine pour l'indépendance. Cet article discute des complications légales rencontrées par les officiers navals américains et comment ils ont surmonté ces obstacles avec la complicité des fonctionnaires espagnols et français qui ne montraient aucune sympathie pour la cause britannique. In the midst of the American Revolutionary War, British merchant sea captain John Lowden Cole fell victim to an American privateersman. Despite heroic efforts to recover his vessel, he could not prevail over sharp Yankee practice. Cole sailed the British merchantman Dove with a cargo of fish from St. John’s, Newfoundland, to Spain. Off Cape Ortegal, an officer from the frigate HMS Thetis boarded the Dove and warned Cole that American privateers were operating near Bilbao. Despite Cole’s precaution of sailing to Santander instead of Bilbao, the Massachusetts privateer schooner Hawke, Captain Jeremiah Hibbert, captured the Dove, just a league from the Spanish shore. In Santander’s roadstead, Hibbert transferred Dove’s entire crew, officers included, to the Hawke. -
CORIOLIS Volume 6, Number 1, 2016 Page 1 America's Unwitting Pirate
America’s Unwitting Pirate: The Adventures and Misfortunes of a Continental Navy Captain Louis Arthur Norton Introduction After the onset of the American Revolutionary War, Patriot leaders realized that an American maritime harassment of British commercial shipping close-to-home and British seaside communities was likely to produce shock — if not awe. This "asymmetric” battle strategy, sometimes-called irregular warfare, uses unconventional tactics to exploit the vulnerabilities of the stronger opponent. Several Continental Navy captains were adept at attacking the British near their coastal waters. The most celebrated and skillful self-promoter was John Paul Jones. His exploits as Captain of Ranger and Bonhomme Richard earned him the title of “pirate” in the eyes of the His Majesty’s government. Lambert Wickes was also successfully operated close to the British Isles, but unfortunately Wickes, along with his ship Reprisal, was lost at sea in September 1777. Since this tragedy occurred relatively early in the war away from American shores, his fame ebbed like an outgoing Atlantic tide. A third captain, Gustavus Conyngham, also engaged in this asymmetric naval warfare and was credited with 31 ships apprehended, but suffered multiple physical and financial misfortunes. Conyngham Figure 1. Capt. Gustavus Conyngham. received little public gratitude, token remuneration Painting by V. Zveg, 1976, based on a and sparse recognition in history. An examination miniature by Louis Marie Sicardi. Courtesy of his heroic maritime service indicates that he of the U.S. Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C. U.S. Naval History and Heritage may have been the Revolutionary War’s Command Photograph. unintended American pirate. -
Privateers As Diplomatic Agents of the American Revolution 1776-1778 Sarah Vlasity University of Colorado Boulder
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2011 Privateers as Diplomatic Agents of the American Revolution 1776-1778 Sarah Vlasity University of Colorado Boulder Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Recommended Citation Vlasity, Sarah, "Privateers as Diplomatic Agents of the American Revolution 1776-1778" (2011). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 666. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Privateers as Diplomatic Agents of the American Revolution 1776-1778 Sarah Vlasity Department of History Thesis Advisor: Professor Fred Anderson Honors Advisor: Professor Anne Lester Department of History Outside Reader: Dr. Patricia Mosele Department of French and Italian University of Colorado at Boulder Spring 2011 Abstract Through the capture and sale of prizes in both the Caribbean and Europe, American privateers forced neutral nations to act openly on assertions of American sovereignty. Cruises in the West Indian colonies during the Revolutionary War strengthened a pre-established network of contacts. As in earlier colonial conflicts, American captains found island governors willing to overlook legal irregularities in exchange for profit. The smuggling of arms and ammunition from the Caribbean aided the land war while the seizure of British vessels in the Atlantic caused havoc amongst merchants in England. The effects of privateering in Europe proved to be of even greater consequence diplomatically. By forcing France to act openly on repeated assertions of American sovereignty, privateers such as Lambert Wickes laid the groundwork for a French declaration of open support.