LaborHistory, Vol. 43, No. 1/ 2,2002

CUMULATIVEINDEX TO LABORHISTORY VOL.1,No. 1 (SPRING,1960)– VOL. 41, No. 4 (FALL,2001) Compiledby MARTHAJANE SOLTOW andJOE DOYLE

INDEXBY SUBJECT

Noteto readers: There weretwo changes in thenomenclature of individual issues. The winterissues of 1996 and1997 are called Winter 1995–96 andWinter 1996–97, respectively.

The secondchange began in 1998, whenthe month of publication wassubstituted for “Winter,Spring, Summer,and Fall,” i.e. instead of being called “Winter 1998” thewinter issue became February 1998. The spring 1998 issuebecame May 1998. The summer1998 issuebecame August 1998. The fall 1998 issuebecame November 1998.

AFL “BlackWorkers andLabor Unions in See:American Federationof Labor Birmingham,Alabama, 1897–1904.” PaulB. Worthman. 10:3,375– 407, AFRICAN AMERICANS Summer1969. Seealso: Southern Labor “BlackWorkers andthe CIO’ s TurnTo- “An AdditionalShort Noteon the Ala- ward Racial Liberalism: OperationDixie bama StateFederation of Labor.”Philip andthe North Carolina LumberIndus- S.Foner.18:1, 120– 121, Winter 1977. try, 1946–1953.” William P.Jones. “African-American Workers: NewDirec- 41:3,279– 306, August 2000. tionsin U.S. Labor Historiography.”Joe “BlackWorkers, DefenseIndustries, and William Trotter,Jr. 35:4,495– 523, Fall FederalAgencies in Pennsylvania, 1994. 1941–1945.” Merl E. Reed.27:3, 356– “Agrarian Socialism andthe Negro in Ok- 384,Summer 1986. lahoma, 1900–1918.” H. L.Meredith. “Call Your OldMaster— ‘Master’ : South- 11:3,277– 284, Summer 1970. ernPolitical Leaders and Negro Labor “BlackCoal Minersand the Greenback- DuringPresidential Reconstruction.” Labor Partyin Redeemer, Alabama, Thomas Wagstaff. 10:3,323– 345, Sum- 1878–1879.” Herbert G. Gutman.10:3, 506–535, Summer 1969. mer 1969. “BlackMiners and the 1925– 28 Bitumi- “ClandestineBlack Labor Societiesand nousCoal Strike:The Colored Com- WhiteFear: Hiram F.Hoover andthe mitteeof Non-UnionMiners, Montour CommunistUnions andthe Black MineNo. 1, Pittsburgh Coal Com- Community:The Case oftheTransport pany.”Peter Gottlieb. 28:2, 233– 241, Workers Union,1934– 1944.” August Spring1987. Meierand Elliott Rudwick. 23:2, 165– “BlackOrganized Labor inReconstruction 197,Spring 1982. Charleston.”William C.Hine. 25:4, “‘Color MeansSomething’ : BlackPio- 504–517, Fall 1984. neers,White Resistance, and Interracial “BlackWomen’ s Work andthe Evolution Unionism inthe Southern Textile In- of PlantationSociety in Virginia.” Car- dustry, 1957–1980.” Timothy J. oleShammas. 26:1,5– 28, Winter 1985. Minchin.39:2, 109– 133, May 1998.

ISSN0023-656Xprint/ ISSN1469-9702online/ 02/01/20007–82 Ó 2002Taylor & Francis Ltd onbehalfof The Tamiment Institute DOI: 10.1080/00236560220127211 8 Index by Subject

“CommunistUnions andRacism: ACom- “‘IAM AMAN!’: Race, Masculinity,and parative Studyof theResponses of the the1968 Memphis SanitationStrike.” UnitedElectrical Radio andMachine SteveEstes. 41:2,153– 170, May 2000. Workers andthe National Maritime “TheImpact of the‘ NewImmigration’ on Unionto the Black Question During theBlack Worker: Steelton,Pennsylva- WorldWar II.”Donald T. Critchlow. nia, 1880–1920.” John E. Bodnar.17:2, 17:2,230– 244, Spring 1976. 214–229, Spring 1976. “AComparison of Negroand White “InDeŽ ance of Customand Tradition: Labor ina Charcoal Iron Community.” BlackTobacco Workers andLabor Joseph E.Walker. 10:3,487– 497, Sum- Unions inRichmond, Virginia,1937– mer 1969. “‘CooperativeWorkers of America’in the 1941.”Richard Love. 35:1,25– 47, South.”Thomas W.Kremm, Diane Winter1994. Neal.19:2, 226– 237, Spring 1978. “InNat Turner’ s Shadow: Reections on “Documentson Negro Seamen During theNorfolk Dry DockAffair of 1830– theReconstruction Period.” Herbert G. 31.”Christopher L.Tomlins. 33:4, Gutman.7:3, 307– 311, Fall 1966. 494–518, Fall 1992. “Dothe Right Thing: the Desegregation of “TheInternational Labor Defenseand UnionConventions in the South.” Alan BlackAmerica.” Charles H. Martin. Draper. 33:3,343– 356, Summer 1992. 26:2,165– 194, Spring 1985. “DownwardOccupational Mobility Dur- “‘Irrespectiveof Party, Color or Social ingthe Great Depression: Urban Black Standing’: TheKnights of Labor and andWhite Working Women.” Lois Rita Opposition Politicsin Richmond, Vir- Hembold. 29:2,135– 172, Spring 1988. ginia.”Leon Fink. 19:3, 325– 349, Sum- “EnglishLabor Viewsthe American Re- mer 1978. construction.”Herbert G. Gutman.9:1, “Labor andRace: TheGeorgia Railroad 110–112, Winter 1968. Strikeof 1909.”Hugh B. Hammett. “FederalIntervention in Union Discrimi- 16:4,470– 484, Fall 1975. nation:FEPC andWest Coast Ship- yards DuringWorld War II.”William “Labor Conict and Racial Violence:The H.Harris. 22:2,325– 347, Spring 1981. BlackWorker in Chicago, 1894– 1919.” “Freeand Slave Labor inthe Old South: William M.Tuttle,Jr. 10:3,408– 432, TheTredegar Ironworkers’ Strike of Summer1969. 1847.”Patricia A. Schechter.35:2, 165– “Labor Politicsand Race: ABlack 186,Spring 1994. Worker’s Life.”Stephen Brier. 23:3, “TheHarlem Boycottof 1934:Black 416–421, Summer 1982. Nationalism andthe Rise of Labor “NegroKnights of Labor inArkansas: A UnionConsciousness.” William Mu- Case Studyof the‘ Miscellaneous’ raskin. 13:3,361– 373, Summer 1972. Strike.”William W.Rogers. 10:3,498– “HerbertGutman and Afro-American 505,Summer 1969. History.”Nathan I.Huggins.29:3, “NegroLabor inthe Western Cattle In- 323–335, Summer 1988. dustry 1866–1900.” Kenneth O. Porter. “TheHierarchy of Color andPsychologi- 10:3,346– 374, Summer 1969. calAdjustment in an IndustrialEnviron- “TheKnights of Labor andthe Southern ment:Filipinos, thePullman Company BlackWorker.” Kenneth Kann. 18:1, andthe Brotherhood of SleepingCar 49–70, Winter 1977. Porters.”Barbara M.Posadas. 23:3, “‘NoRacials’ : DiscriminationAgainst 349–373, Summer 1982. “Historians andthe Literature of theNe- Ethnicsin American Defense Industry, groWorker.” James A.Gross. 10:3, 1940–42.” Richard W.Steele.32:1, 66– 536–546, Summer 1969. 90,Winter 1991. “The‘ Hoover Scare’in South Carolina, “OrganizedBlack Leadership andIndus- 1887:An Attemptto Organize Black trial Unionism: TheRacial Response, Farm Labor.”Bruce E. Baker.40:3, 1936–1945.” James S.Olson. 10:3, 261–282, August 1999. 475–486, Summer 1969. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 9

“OrganizedLabor andthe Negro Worker, “Symposium onDaniel Letwin: The Chal- 1865–1900.” Gerald N.Grob. 1:2,164– lenge of Interracial Unionism .” 41:1, 63– 176,Spring 1960. 90,February 2000.Alex Lichtenstein, “ThePensacola Workingman’ s Associ- “Exploringthe Local World of Interra- ation.”Jerrell H. Shofner. 13:4,555– cialism,”63– 67. John Higginson, 559,Fall 1972. “Digginga LittleDeeper,” 68– 71. “QuotasFor Blacks: ThePublic Works JacquelineJones, “ InterracialismAbove Administrationand The Black Con- Ground,Jim Crow Below,”71– 73. structionWorker.” Mark W.Kruman. NancyMacLean, “ Race-ingClass, His- 16:1,37– 51, Winter 1975. toricizingCategories,” 73– 77. Alexan- “Racial Conict and Racial Solidarity in derSaxton, “ AShieldAgainst the theAlabama Coal Strikeof 1894:New Powerof IndustrialCapitalism,” 77– 80. Evidencefor theGutman– Hill Debate.” DanielLetwin, “ Challengeto What? AlexLichtenstein. 36:1, 63– 76, Winter Challengefor Whom?”41:1, 80– 90, 1995. February 2000. “TheRacial Policiesof theKnights of “Symposium onTera Hunter: To ‘Joy Labor andthe Organization of Southern My Freedom’.”39:2,169– 188, May BlackWorkers.” Melton A. McLaurin. 1998.“ TheLabor Historian’s New 17:4,568– 585, Fall 1976. Clothes.”[Hunter Symposium] Dana “Reconstructionin Ohio: Negroesin the Frank. 39:2,169– 171, May 1998. HockingValley Coal Minesin 1873 and “Protest,Resistance, and Survival 1874.”Herbert G. Gutman.3:3, 243– inthe Jim Crow South.”[Hunter Sym- 264,Fall 1962. “RedeŽning The Past: TimeOn The posium] EvelynNakano Glenn.39:2, Cross by Robert Fogeland Stanley En- 172–175, May 1998.“ Leisureand german.”Eric Foner. 16:1, 127– 138, Labor: Subversive atAll Levels.” Winter1975. [HunterSymposium] Sharon Harley. “Section7a and the Black Worker.” Ray- 39:2,175– 179, May 1998.“ Imagining mondWolters. 10:3, 459– 474, Summer Freedom.”[Hunter Symposium] 1969. LawrenceW. Levine.39:2, 179– 182, “TheSearch for BlackRadicals: American May 1998.“ To‘ Joy MyFreedom: An andBritish Documents Relative to the Enthusiasm.”[Hunter Symposium] 1919Red Scare.” J. M.Pawa. 16:2, David Roediger.39:2, 182– 185, May 272–284, Spring 1975. 1998.“ Response.”[Hunter Sympo- “Self-Determinationin the Black Belt: sium] TeraHunter. 39:2, 185– 188, Originsof aCommunistPolicy.” Harvey May 1998. Klehr andWilliam Thompson. 30:3, “Symposium onThomas J.Sugrue:The 354–366, Summer 1989. Originsof theUrban Crisis.”39:1, “AShort Noteon The Alabama State 43–69, February 1998.“ History First: Federationof Labor.”Philip Taft. 16:3, PuttingUrban Povertyin Perspective.” 410–411, Summer 1975. [SugrueSymposium] EricArnesen. “SouthernWhite Farmers andthe 39:1,43– 47, February 1998.“ Racial Organizationof BlackFarm Workers: A Boundariesand Class Designsin NorthCarolina Document.”Robert C. theUrban North.”[Sugrue Sympo- McMath,Jr. 18:1,115– 119, Winter sium] NancyGavin. 39:1,47– 50, 1977. February 1998.“ ThePolitics of Pov- “SugarHill: TheWay ItWas.” Theresa erty:What’ s History Gotto Do with It?” BakerMulligan. 41:4, 501– 506, [SugrueSymposium] JacquelineJones. November2000. 39:1,50– 52, February 1998.“ Opening “Is RaceExperienced as Class?”Michael andClosing Doors.” [Sugrue Sympo- K.Brown.41:4, 513– 516, November sium] JudithStein. 39:1, 52– 57, Febru- 2000. ary 1998. 10 Index by Subject

“Race, PublicPolicy, and History: The “Betabeleros:The Formation of an Agri- Questionof Priorities.”[Sugrue Sympo- culturalProletariat in the Midwest, sium] JoeW. Trotter.39:1, 57– 60, 1897–1930.” Dennis Nodin Valdes. February 1998.“ Responsibility tothe 30:4,536– 562, Fall 1989. Past, Engagementwith the Present.” “TheBracero Program Under the Farm [SugrueSymposium] Thomas J.Sug- SecurityAdministration, 1942– 1943.” rue.39:1, 60– 69, February 1998. OteyM. Scruggs.3:2, 149– 168, Spring “‘ThereAre NoUnion Sorrows That The 1962. UnionCan’ t Heal’: TheStruggle for “ClandestineBlack Labor Societiesand Racial Equality inthe United Automo- WhiteFear: Hiram F.Hoover andthe bileWorkers, 1940–1960.” Kevin Boyle. ‘CooperativeWorkers of America’in the 36:1,5– 23, Winter 1995. South.”Thomas W.Krem, DianeNeaI. “ToRule or Ruin: NewOrleans Dock 19:2,226– 237, Spring 1978. Workers’Struggle for Control,1902– “‘An EnteringWedge’ : TheOrigins of the 1903.”Eric Arnesen. 28:2, 139– 166, SugarPlantation and a Multiethnic Spring1987. WorkingClass inHawaii.” Ronald “Thirty-Five Years Overdue:Note on a Takaki. 23:1,32– 46, Winter 1982. BelatedUp from Slavery.”William M. “Fromthe Fields to the Picket Line: Tuttle,Jr. 15:1,86– 88, Winter 1974. Huelga,Women and the Boycott, 1965– “TheUse andExtent of Slave Labor inthe 1975.”Margaret Rose. 31:2,271– 293, Chesapeake Iron Industry: TheColonial Summer1990. Era.”Ronald L.Lewis. 17:3,388– 405, “TheHarvest Hand Passes, The Sunday Summer1976. Cardinal,April 27,1930.” Philip Taft. “TheViciousness of Racism”(Media Re- 19:1,76– 81, Winter 1978. view).Leonard Dinnerstein. 40:1, 81– “The‘ Hoover Scare’in South Carolina, 82,February 1999. 1887.An Attemptto Organize Black “WhiteSupremacy andBlack Workers: Farm Labor.”Bruce E. Baker.40:3, Georgia’s ‘BlackShirts’ Combat The 261–282, August 1999. GreatDepression.” Charles H.Martin. “InDeŽ ance of Customand Tradition: 18:3,366– 381, Summer 1977. BlackTobacco Workers andLabor “Why WomenWork: AComparison of’ Unions inRichmond, Virginia,1937– Various Groups—Philadelphia, 1910– 1941.”Richard Love. 35:1,25– 47, 1930.”Barbara Klaczynska. 17:1,73– Winter1994. 87,Winter 1976. “Indispensable Outcasts:Harvest Laborers “TheWilson Administrationand the inthe Wheat Belt of theMiddle West, WartimeMobilization of BlackAmeri- 1890–1925.” Toby Higbie.38:3, 393– cans.”Jane Lang, Harry N.Scheiber. 412,Fall 1997. 10:3,433– 458, Summer 1969. “Labor andManagement in California “TheWomen Behind the Union: Helena Agriculture,1864– 1964.” Lamar B. Wilson, Rosina Tucker,and the Ladies’ Jones.11:1, 23– 40, Winter 1970. Auxiliary totheBrotherhood of Sleeping “TheMexican Citrus PickerUnion, the Car Porters.”Paula F. Pfeffer. 36:4, MexicanConsulate, and the Orange 557–578, Fall 1995. CountyStrike of 1936.”Gilbert O. “Work, Culture,and the Slave Com- Gonzalez.35:1, 48– 65, Winter 1994. munity:Slave Occupationsin the Cot- “MexicanUnionization in California Agri- tonBelt in 1860.” Michael P. Johnson. culture,1927– 1936.” Mark Reisler. 27:3,325– 355, Summer 1986. 14:4,562– 579, Fall 1973. “The1903 Oxnard Sugar Beet Strike: A NewEnding.” Richard StevenStreet. AGRICULTURAL LABOR 39:2,193– 199, May 1998. “AgriculturalUnions inLouisiana.” Ray “Preludeto Chavez: TheNational Farm Marshall, Lamar B.Jones.3:3, 287– Labor Unionin California.” Donald H. 306,Fall 1962. Grubbs. 16:4,453– 469, Fall 1975. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 11

“Racial Dominationand Class Conict in “TheAmerican Federation of Labor and Capitalist Agriculture:The Oxnard thePhilippine Independence Question, SugarBeet Workers’ Strike of 1903.” 1920–1935.” James R.Lawrence.7:1, Tomas Almaguer.25:3, 325– 350, Sum- 62–69, Winter 1966. mer 1984. “Christian Socialism Instructedby Gom- “SouthernTenant Farmers: SocialistCrit- pers.”Clyde Griffen. 12:2,195– 213, icsof theNew Deal.” Jerald S. Auer- Spring1971. bach. 7:1,3– 18, Winter 1966. “Differencesin the Executive Council of “Syndicalism andSpilled Milk: The theAmerican Federation of Labor.” Originsof Dairy FarmerActivism in PhilipTaft. 5:1,40– 56, Winter 1964. NewYork State,1936– 1941.” Thomas “TheEarly AmericanFederation of Labor J.Kriger.38:2, 266– 286, Spring– Sum- andMonetarv Reform.” Joyce G. mer 1997. Skeels.12:4, 530– 550, Fall 1971. “Unionizationof TomatoField Workers “TheFounding of theAmerican Feder- inNorthwest Ohio, 1967–1969.” Rene ationof Labor.”Glen A. Gildemesiter. PerezRosenbaum. 35:3,329– 344, Sum- 22:2,262– 268, Spring 1981. mer 1994. “NewDeal Work Relief andOrganized ALABAMA STATE FEDERATION Labor: theCWA andthe AFL Building OF LABOR Trades.”Bonnie Fox Schwartz. 17:1, “An AdditionalShort Noteon the Ala- 38–57, Winter 1976. bama StateFederation of Labor.”Philip “‘NoMore Pressing Task than Organiza- S.Foner.18:1, 120– 121, Winter 1977. tionin Southeast Asia’ : TheAFL-CIO “AShort Noteon the Alabama StateFed- Approaches theVietnam War, 1947– erationof Labor.”Philip Taft. 16:3, 64.”Edmund F. Wehrle.42:3, 277– 410–411, Summer 1975. 295,August 2001. ALASKA “OrganizedLabor andthe Iron OreMin- “Labor History andAlaska.” Steven C. ers of NorthernMinnesota, 1907– Levi. 30:4,595– 607, Fall 1989. 1936.”Donald G. Sofchalk. 12:2, 214–242, Spring 1971. (THE)ALTERNATIVE “OrganizedLabor: What Next?”Robert “An Ambiguous Alternative:An Introduc- tionto Alternative.” William A. Zieger.41:4, 517– 520, November 2000. Williams. 11:2,226– 228, Spring 1970. “PeterJ. McGuire’s TradeUnionism: Socialism of aTrades UnionKind.” AMERICAN ALLIANCE FORLABOR Mark Erlich. 24:2,165– 197, Spring ANDDEMOCRACY 1983. “Counciland Alliance Labor Propaganda, “ThePopulist President of theAmerican 1917–1919.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 7:2, Federationof Labor: TheCareer of 156–172, Spring 1966. JohnMcBride, 1880– 1895.” Michael (THE)AMERICAN FABIAN Pierce.41:1, 5– 24, February 2000. “TheAmerican Fabian: An Introduction “‘TheStrike at the Ballot Box’ : The andAppraisal.” James Gilbert. 11:3, AmericanFederation of Labor’s En- 347–350, Summer 1970. tranceinto Election Politics, 1906– AMERICAN FEDERATIONOF 1909.”Julia Greene. 32:2, 165– 192, LABOR Spring1991. “TheA.F.L. andChild-Labor Legislation: “Symposium onJulie Greene: Pure and An Exercisein Frustration.” Roger W. SimplePolitics .”40:2,189– 206, May Walker. 11:3,323– 340, Summer 1970. 1999.Michael Kazin. “What DidGom- “TheAFL ForeignPolicy Making Process pers Start?”189– 206. Dorothy Sue from theEnd of WorldWar IItothe Cobble. “AmericanLabor PoliticsAFL- Merger.”Roy Godson. 16:3,325– 337, Style,”189– 206. William E.Forbath. Summer1975. “NotSo Simple,” 189– 206. Julie “TheA.F.L.’ s GoodCitizen, 1920– 1940.” Greene.“ Response: Reassessing Gom- EugeneT. Sweeney.13:2, 200– 216, pers andthe AFL,” 40:2, 201– 206, May Spring1972. 1999. 12 Index by Subject

“TheodoreRoosevelt and the A.F. of L.’s ANTHRACITE COAL STRIKE OF Entryinto Politics, 1906– 1908.” 1925–1926 StephenJ. Scheinberg.3:2, 131– 148, “Disaster for Hard Coal: TheAnthracite Spring1962. Strikeof 1925–1926.” Harold KKa- AMERICAN FEDERATIONOF narek. 15:1,44– 62, Winter 1974. LABOR–CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS ANTI-LABOR LEGISLATION “DebatingDecline: The 1995 Race for the See:Union Security AFL-CIO Presidency.”Taylor E.Dark. 40:3,323– 343, August 1999. ANTI-SEMITISM “TheDispute that Never Was.” Lewis See: Jews Carliner. 12:4,605– 613, Fall 1971. “TeamInterviewing and the Merger of the ANTI-SLAVERY AFL andCIO in1955: Notes on Some “ImmigrantWorkers, ‘Equal Rights,’and Optionsin Oral History.”Charles T. Anti-Slavery: TheGermans of Newark, Morrissey. 25:3,448– 455, Summer NewJersey.” Bruce C. Levine.25:1, 1984. 26–52, Winter 1984. “Valuesand Institutions in Con ict: The “Ira Stewardand the Anti-Slavery Origins ShotgunMerger of theAFL andCIO in of AmericanEight-Hour Theory.” Florida.”Walter T. Howard andBrett David Roediger,27:3, 410– 426, Sum- A.Gibble. 37:2,189– 204, Spring 1996. mer 1986. ANARCHISM Seealso: Communism; Labor Collections; ANTI-TRUST ACT, 1914 Socialism; Syndicalism “Labor, theClayton Act,and the Supreme “Anarquismo yCommunismo: Mexican Court.”Stanley I. Kutler.3:1 19– 38, Radicalism andthe Communist Party in Winter1962. Los AngelesDuring the 1930s.” Dou- glas Monroy.24:1, 34– 59, Winter 1983. ARBITRATION “Anarchism andIdealism: Voltarinede “AMissedAlternative: Federal Court Ar- Cleyre(1866– 1912).” Terry M.Perlin. bitrationof Railway Labor Disputes, 14:4,506– 520, Fall 1973. 1877–1895.” Gerald G.Eggert.7:3, “Conrad’s Anarchist Professor: An Undis- 287–306, Fall 1966. coveredSource.” Paul Avrich. 18:3, “Onthe Eve of theAnthracite Coal Strike 397–402, Summer 1977. Arbitration: Henry DemerestLloyd at “TheGreat Depression and the Activities UnitedMine Workers Headquarters.” of theCatholic Worker Movement.” ChesterM. Destler.13:2, 279– 295, NeilBetten. 12:2, 243– 258, Spring Spring1972. 1971. “Ideology,Strategy, and Organization: ARCHIVES DyerLum and the American Anarchist See:Labor Collections Movement.”Frank H.Brooks. 34:1, 57–83, Winter 1993. ARTISANS ANTHONY, SUSAN B. See:Skilled Labor “TheTrade Union Career of Susan B. Anthony.”Israel Kugler.2:1, 90– 100, ASIAN AMERICANS Winter1961. “Asian AmericanLabor andHistorical In- ANTHRACITE COAL STRIKE OF terpretation.”Chris Friday. 35:4,524– 1902 546,Fall 1994. “Lettersfrom WestVirginia: Manage- “Asian Labor Contractorsin the Alaskan ment’s Versionof the1902 Coal CannedSalmon Industry: 1800–1937.” Strike.”Sheldon H. Harris. 10:2,228– JackMasson andDonald Guimary. 240,Spring 1969. 22:3,377– 397, Summer 1981. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 13

“Blindin One Eye Only: Westernand AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY EasternKnights of Labor Viewthe Chi- Seealso: Labor Unions—Automobile Indus- neseQuestion.” Rob Weir.41:4, 421– try; Automobile Workers, United 436,November 2000. “Americanism andFordism: American “EconomicOpportunity, Artisan Leader- Style:Kate Richards O’Hare’s ‘Has ship, andImmigrant Workers’ Labor Henry FordMade Good?” ’ David Militancy:Italian andChinese Immi- Roediger.29:2, 241– 252, Spring 1988. grantWorkers inNewYork City, 1890– “AutoWorkers andTheir Work, 1900– 1970.”Xinyang Wang. 37:4, 480– 499, 1933.”Joyce Shaw Peterson.22:2, 213– Fall 1996. 236,Spring 1981. “EightHours, Greenbacks and‘ China- “CommunistIn uence in the Automobile men’: WendellPhillips, Ira Steward, Industry, 1920–1933: Paving the Way andthe Fate of Labor Reform inMas- for an IndustrialUnion.” Roger R. sachusetts.”Timothy Messer-Kruse. Keeran. 20:2,189– 225, Spring 1979. “EmployeeRelations atGeneral Motors: 42:2,133– 158, May. The‘ MyJob’ Contest, 1947.” Alan “‘An EnteringWedge’ : TheOrigins of the Raucher. 28:2,221– 232, Spring 1987. SugarPlantation and a Multiethnic “Factionalismand Anti-Communism: WorkingClass inHawaii.” Ronald FordLocal 600.” William D.Andrew. Takaki. 23:1,32– 46, Winter 1982. 20:2,228– 255, Spring 1979. “TheHierarchy of Color andPsychologi- “Ford’s Brass Knuckles:Harry Bennett, calAdjustment in an IndustrialEnviron- theCult of Masculinity,and Anti-Labor ment:Filipinos, thePullman Company Terror, 1920–1945.” Stephen Nor- andthe Brotherhood of SleepingCar wood.37:3, 365– 391, Summer 1996. Porters.”Barbara M.Posadas. 23:3, “TheFord Hunger March— 1932.” Alex 349–373, Summer 1982. Baskin. 13:3,331– 360, Summer 1972. “TheIWW andOrganization of Asian “Frank Murphy andthe Sit-Down Strikes Workers inEarly 20thCentury Amer- of 1937.”J. Woodford Howard, Jr. 1:2, ica.”Daniel Rosenberg. 36:1, 77– 87, 103–140, Spring 1960. Winter1995. “JohnL. LewisDiscusses theGeneral Mo- “Japanese ImmigrantLabor Contractors tors Sit-DownStrike: A Document.” andthe Northern PaciŽ c andthe Great SidneyFine. 15:4, 563– 570, Fall 1974. NorthernRailroad Companies, 1898– “Oral History Projecton the Development 1907.”Yuji Ichioka. 21:2,325– 350, of Unionism inthe Automobile Indus- Summer1980. try.”Jack W. Skeels.5:2, 209– 212, Spring1964. “OurBig Factory Family: Masculinityand Paternalismat the Reo MotorCar Com- ASSOCIATION OFCATHOLIC pany of Lansing,Michigan.” Lisa M. TRADE UNIONISTS Fine.34:2, 274– 291, Spring– Summer “Catholics inthe Labor Movement:A 1993. Case History.”Michael Harrington. 1:3, “WritingHistory WithFilm: Two Views of 231–263, Fall 1960. the1937 Strike Against General Motors by theUAW.” Daniel J. Leab. 21:1, 102–112, Winter 1979– 80. AUSTRALIA AUTOMOBILEWORKERS, UNITED “Australian Labor Historiography: The “AmericanCommunism and the United Inuence of theUSA.” Greg Patmore. AutoWorkers: NewEvidence on an Old 37:4,520– 534, Fall 1996. Controversy.”Harvey Klehr. 24:3,404– “AntipodeanPeculiarities: Comparing the 413,Summer 1983. Australian IWW withthe American.” “TheBackground of UAW Factionalism.” VerityBurgman. 40:3, 371– 392, August JackSkeels. 2:2, 158– 181, Spring 1999. 1961. 14 Index by Subject

“Buildingthe Vanguard: Walter Reuther BAGLEY, SARAH G. andRadical Politicsin 1936.” Kevin “Sarah G.Bagley:A BiographicalNote.” Boyle.30:3, 433– 448, Summer 1989. HelenaWright. 20:3, 398– 413, Summer “TheDispute that Never Was.” Lewis 1979. Carliner. 12:4,605– 613, Fall 1971. BAKERS’STRIKE OF1801 “How theUAW Grew.”Daniel Nelson. “ThePerils of Laissez-Faire: TheAfter- 35:1,5– 24, Winter 1994. math oftheNew York Bakers’Strike of “InstitutionalizedConservatism inthe 1801.”Howard B.Rock. 17:3,372– Early C.I.O.: Adolph Germer,A Case 387,Summer 1976. Study.”Lorin Lee Cary. 13:4,475– 504, BAKERY INDUSTRY Fall 1972. “Lochnerversus NewYork: APolitical “Maybe IShouldForget the Union and Analysis.”Sidney G. Tarrow. 5:3,277– theFactory: Gender and the Fight for 312,Fall 1964. Allegiancein UAW Local12, Toledo.” “ThePerils of Laissez-Faire: TheAfter- Timothy G.Borden.41:2, 133– 151, math oftheNew York Bakers’Strike of May 2000. 1801.”Howard B.Rock. 17:3,372– “The1939 UAW Convention:Turning 387,Summer 1976. Pointfor CommunistPower in the Auto BANKING INDUSTRY Union?”Martin Halpern. 33:2,191– “ANoteon Labor Banks.”H. Bruce 216,Spring 1992. Throckmorton.20:4, 573– 575, Fall “Rebirth of theUnited Automobile Work- 1979. ers: TheGeneral Motors Tool and Diemakers’Strike of 1939.”John BELLTELEPHONE COMPANY “Toward IndustrialUnionism: BellTele- Barnard. 27:2,165– 187, Spring 1986. phoneWorkers andCompany Unions, “Taft–Hartley andthe Defeat of thePro- 1919–1937.” John N. Schact.16:1, 5– gressiveAlternative in the United Auto 36,Winter 1975. Workers.”Martin Halpern. 27:2,204– 226,Spring 1986. BEHNCKE, DAVIDL. “‘ThereAre NoUnion Sorrows That The “David L.Behncke,The Airline Pilots, UnionCan’ t Heal’: TheStruggle for andthe New Deal: The Struggle for Racial Equality inthe United Automo- FederalLabor Legislation.”Isaac Co- bileWorkers, 1940–1960.” Kevin Boyle. hen.41:1, 47– 62, February 2000. 36:1,5– 23, Winter 1995. BENEFITPLANS “WomenWorkers andthe UAW inthe See:ProŽ t-Sharing Post-WorldWar IIPeriod:1945– 1954.” NancyGabin. 21:1,5– 30, Winter 1979– BENNETT,HARRY 80. “Ford’s Brass Knuckles:Harry Bennett, theCult of Masculinity,and Anti-Labor Terror, 1920–1945.” Stephen Nor- wood.37:3, 365– 391, Summer 1996. AUTONOMOUSWORKERS BENSON,ALLAN L. Seealso: Rank-and-File; Workers’Control “Allan L.Benson,Salesman of Socialism “BetweenHegemony and Autonomy: The 1902–1916.” Harold W.Currie.11:3, SkilledIron Workers’Search For Ident- 285–303, Summer 1970. ity1900– 1930.” Michael Santos. 35:3, 399–423, Summer 1994. BERKMAN, ALEXANDER “ATheory ofTradeUnion Development: “The Blast:An Introductionand Ap- TheRole of the‘ Autonomous’Work- praisal.”Richard Drinnon.11:1, 82– 88, man.”Benson Soffer. 1:2,141– 163, Winter1970. Spring1960. BERNHARDT, DEBRA “Workers’Control of MachineProduction “InMemoriam: Debra Bernhardt,1953– inthe 19th Century.” David Mont- 2001.”Paul Buhle. 42:2, 191– 192, May gomery.17:4, 485– 509, Fall 1976. 2001. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 15

BERNSTEIN,IRVING “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor “IrvingBernstein’ s Labor History: ASym- History, 1978.”Dorothy Swanson. posium.”37:1, 75– 99, Winter 1995– 96. 20:4,549– 572, Fall 1979. Darryl Holter,“ Introduction,”75– 77. “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor ElizabethFaue, “ BlurredSubŽ elds: Irv- History, 1979.”Dorothy Swanson. ingBernstein and the History of the 21:4,570– 596, Fall 1980. Workeras U.S. History,”77– 83. Dana “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor Frank, “IrvingBernstein’ s LeanYears,” History, 1980.”Dorothy Swanson. 83–89. Nelson Lichtenstein, “ Irving 22:4,545– 572, Fall 1981. Bernstein’s NewFrontier,” 90– 97. Irv- “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor ingBernstein, “ SomeConcluding Re- History, 1981.”Dorothy Swanson. marks,”97– 99. 23:4,582– 598, Fall 1982. BIBLIOGRAPHIES “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- History, 1982.”Dorothy Swanson, cleson American Labor History: 1965.” 24:4,526– 545, Fall 1983. MichaelBrook. 8:1, 71– 86, Winter “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor 1967. History, 1983.”Dorothy Swanson. “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- 26:1,103– 117, Winter 1985. cleson American Labor History: 1966.” “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor MichaelBrook. 8:3, 316– 327, Fall History, 1984.”Dorothy Swanson. 1967. 26:4,546– 568, Fall 1985. “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor cleson American Labor History: 1967.” History, 1985.”Dorothy Swanson. MichaelBrook. 10:1, 115– 131, Winter 27:4,529– 541, Fall 1986. 1969. “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- History, 1986.”Dorothy Swanson. cleson American Labor History: 1968.” 28:4,484– 496, Fall 1987. MichaelBrook. 10:4, 639– 655, Fall “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor 1969. History, 1987.”Dorothy Swanson. “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- 29:4,542– 551, Fall 1988. cIeson American Labor History: 1969.” “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor MichaelBrook. 12:1, 115– 131, Winter History, 1988.”Peter Filardo. 30:4, 1971. 585–594, Fall 1989. “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor cleson American Labor History: 1972.” History: 1990.”Dorothy Swanson. Dorothy Swanson. 14:4,580– 598, Fall 33:1,144– 157, Winter 1992. 1973. “Annual Bibliography of PeriodicalArti- “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor cleson American Labor History: 1973.” History: 1991.”Dorothy (Swanson) Dorothy Swanson. 15:4,543– 558, Fall Wick.33:4, 483– 493, Fall 1992. 1974. “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor History, 1992.”Peter M. Filardo. 35:1, History, 1974.”Dorothy Swanson. 106–115, Winter 1994. 16:4,521– 540, Fall 1975. “Bibliography of BritishLabor andRadi- “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor caI Journals, 1880–1914.” Jacqueline History, 1975.”Dorothy Swanson. Brophy. 3:1,103– 126, Winter 1962. 17:4,586– 605, Fall 1976. “TheConventional Wisdom.” David “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor Montgomery.13:1, 107– 136, Winter History, 1976.”Dorothy Swanson. 1972. 18:4,545– 569, Fall 1977. “German Contemporary Studiesof Ameri- “Annual Bibliography onAmerican Labor canLabor, 1865–1914.” Marcel van der History, 1977.”Dorothy Swanson. Lindenand Gregory Zieren. 36:4, 579– 19:4,546– 569, Fall 1978. 587,Fall 1995. 16 Index by Subject

“Labor History Bibliography, 1993.”Peter (THE)BISBEE DEPORTATION MeyerFilardo. 36:1,52– 62, Winter “TheBisbee Deportation.” Philip Taft. 1995. 13:1,3– 40, Winter 1972. “Labor History Bibliography, 1994.”Peter “DomesticDeployed: Gender, Race, and MeyerFilardo. 37:1,100– 110, Winter theConstruction of Class Strugglein 1995–96. theBisbee Deportation.” Colleen “Labor History Bibliography, 1995.”Peter O’Neill.34:2, 256– 273, Spring– Sum- MeyerFilardo. 37:4,500– 509, Fall mer 1993. 1996. BLACK SHIRTS “Labor History Bibliography, 1996.”Peter “WhiteSupremacy andBlack Workers: MeyerFilardo. 38:3,471– 491, Fall Georgia’s ‘BlackShirts’ Combat the 1997. GreatDepression.” Charles H.Martin. “Labor History Bibliography, 1997.”Peter 18:3,366– 381, Summer 1977. MeyerFilardo. 39:4,435– 472, Novem- BLANKENHORN, HEBERT ber 1998. “HebertBlankenhorn, the LaFollette “Labor History Bibliography, 1998.”Peter Committee,and the Irony of Industrial MeyerFilardo. 40:4,483– 537, Novem- Repression.”Gilbert J. Gall. 23:2,246– ber 1999. 253,Spring 1982. “Labor History Bibliography, 1999.”Peter MeyerFilardo. 41:4,465– 500, Novem- (THE) BLAST ber 2000. “The Blast:An Introductionand Ap- “Labor History Bibliography, 2000.”Peter praisal.”Richard Drinnon.11:1, 82– 88, MeyerFilardo. 42:4,397– 425, Novem- Winter1970. ber 2001. BORIS, EILEEN “PoliticalRepression inModernAmerican “Symposium onEileen Boris: Home to History (1870–Present): A Selective Work.”39:4, 407– 433, November Bibliography.”Robert JustinGoldstein. 1998.“ Introduction.”Ava Baron.39:4, 32:4,526– 550, Fall 1991. 407–408, November 1998. “ Industrial “PublishedWorks of HerbertG. Gutman: Homework: ACriticalLens on Work, ABibliography.”Andrew Gyory. 29:3, Motherhood,and the State.” Evelyn 400–405, Summer 1988. Nakano Glenn.39:4, 409– 413, Novem- “Research inProgress in American Labor ber 1998.“ Law, Feminismand the History.”Albert A.Blum.3:2, 218– 225, State:New Directions for Labor His- Spring1962. tory.”Sybil Lipschultz.39:4, 413– 417, “TheSocialist Party of theUnited States, November1998. “ Homework andthe ABibliography of SecondarySources, PolicePower from Jacobs toAdkins.” 1945–1974.” Clifton Jones. 19:2, 253– DanielR. Ernst. 39:4,417– 422, 279,Spring 1978. November1998. “ Homework inCom- “Studiesof AmericanLabor History in parative Perspective.”Judith G. CofŽn. WestGermany.” Irmgard Steinisch. 39:4,423– 425, November 1998. 29:4,531– 541, Fall 1988. “Liberalism atHome andin the Market: “TwentyYear CumulativeIndex to Labor NewQuestions about Labor and History, Vol.1, No. 1 (Spring1960) to Women’s Rights.”Eileen L. McDon- Vol.20, No. 4, (Fall, 1979).” Martha agh. 39:4,425– 428, November 1998. JaneSoltow. 22:1, 57– 135, Winter “Backto the Future?” Eileen Boris. 1981. 39:4,429– 433, November 1998. BOYCOTTS BIOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS “Labor andthe Courts: TheCommon “Labor’s Men:A CollectiveBiography of Law Doctrineof Criminal Conspiracy UnionOfŽ cialdom During the New andIts Application inthe Buck’ s Stove DealYears.” Walter Licht, Hal Seth Case.”Barry F.Helfand. 18:1,91– 114, Barron. 19:4,532– 545, Fall 1978. Winter1977. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 17

“TheLabor Boycottin New York City nism, Women,Community Values, and 1880–1886.” Michael A. Gordon. 16:2, theBunker Hill Strikeof 1960.”Kather- 184–229, Spring 1975. ineC. Aiken. 36:2,165– 186, Spring “UnionLabels andBoycotts: Cooperation 1995. of theKnights of Labor andthe Cigar BUSINESSUNIONISM Makers InternationalUnion, 1885– 6.” See:Unionism DennisEast. 16:2,266– 271, Spring 1975. CIO See:Congress of Industrial Organizations BRACEROS See:Agricultural Labor CALVERTON, V. “Modern Quarterly ,AChapter inAmerican BRODY, DAVID Radical History.”Sidney Hook. 10:2. “Symposium onDavid Brody, Steelworkers 241–249, Spring 1969. in America: TheNonunion Era , and the “TheModern Quarterly ,1923–1940.” Beginningof the‘ New’Labor History.” Haim Genizi.15:2, 199– 215, Spring 34:4,457– 514, Fall 1993. Brian Green- 1974. berg,“ What David BrodyWrought: CARPENTERS TheImpact of Steelworkersin America: “An Early Trades Unionand Its Fate.” TheNonunion Era ,”457–468. Lizabeth PhilipS. Foner.14:3, 423– 424, Sum- Cohen,“ TheLegacy of Brody’s Steel- mer 1973. workers,”469–473. Melvyn Dubofsky, “An Exchangein the Rochester Working- “StartingOut in the Fifties: TrueCon- man’s Advocate:March, 1840.” fessions ofaLabor Historian,”473– 479. MauriceIsserman. 20:1,141– 146, Win- HowellJohn Harris, “DurableGoods: ter 1979. Steelworkersin America After Three “KnightsVersus theTrade Unionists: The Decades,”479– 489. Paul Krause, “On Case of theWashington, D.C. Carpen- David Brodyand Steelworkersin Amer- ters, 1881–1896.” Elizabeth and Ken- ica:The Nonunion Era ,”489–498. Nel- nethFones-Wolf. 22:2,192– 212, Spring son Lichtenstein,“ David Brody:Heir to 1981. theWisconsin School,” 499– 503. Roy “TrampingArtisans: TheCase of theCar- Rosenzweig,“ Sourcesof Stability and pentersin Industrial America.” Jules Seedsof Subversion: David Brodyand Tygiel.22:3, 325– 376, Summer 1981. theMaking of theNew Labor History,” CATHOLIC WORKER MOVEMENT 503–509. David Brody,“ Response.” “TheGreat Depression and the Activities 34:4,509– 514, Fall 1993. of theCatholic Worker Movement.” BUCK’S STOVEAND RANGE NeilBetten. 12:2, 243– 258, Spring COMPANY 1971. “Labor andthe Courts: TheCommon CATTLE INDUSTRY Law Doctrineof Criminal Conspiracy “Cowboy Strikesand Unions.” David E. andIts Application inthe Buck’ s Stove Lopez.18:3, 325– 340, Summer 1977. Case.”Barry F.Helfand. 18:1,91– 114, “NegroLabor inthe Western Cattle In- Winter1977. dustry 1866–1900.” Kenneth O. Porter. BUFFALOGRAIN SHOVELLERS’ 10:3,346– 374, Summer 1969. STRIKE OF1899 CERASOLI, MOSE “TheBuffalo Grain Shovellers’Strike of “VermontLabor Agitator.”Bernard 1899.”Brenda K. Shelton.9:2, 210– Sanders. 15:2,261– 270, Spring 1974. 238,Spring 1968. CHAMPIONOF YOUTH BUNKER HILL STRIKE OF1960 “TheChampion of Youth :An Introduction “‘WhenI RealizedHow Close Commu- andAppraisal.” Martin Glaberman, nism Was toKellogg, I Was Willingto GeorgeRawick. 11:3,351– 354, Sum- DevoteDay andNight’ : Anti-Commu- mer 1970. 18 Index by Subject

CHARACTERISTICS OFUNION “Confessions of an Anti-Communist.” MEMBERS MonsignorCharles OwenRice. 30:3, See:Labor Unions—Characteristics of Mem- 449–463, Summer 1989. bers “Connecticut’s WorkingClass inthe 1950s:Catholic Perspective.” Ronald CHICAGO NEWSPAPERSTRIKE OF W.Schatz.25:1, 83– 101, Winter 1984. 1912 “‘Desertingthe Poor’ : ThreeDocuments “TheLimits of Labor Unity: TheChicago ona Church inan ExpandingCity— Newspaper Strikeof 1912.”Philip Taft. 1891.”Michael H. Ebner.12:4, 596– 19:1,100– 129, Winter 1978. 602,Fall 1971. “TheGreat Depression and the Activities CHILD LABOR of theCatholic Worker Movement.” “TheA.F.L. andChild-Labor Legislation: NeilBetten. 12:2, 243– 258, Spring An Exercisein Frustration.” Roger W. 1971. Walker. 11:3,323– 340, Summer 1970. “History of theChristian Labor Associ- “‘An’Finish School’: Child Labor During ation.”Bob Repas. 5:2,168– 182, WorldWar II.”Natsuki Aruga. 29:4, Spring1964. 498–530, Fall 1988. “TheInterchurch World Movement and “TheChild Labor Provisions of theFair theSteel Strike of 1919.”Philip C. Ens- Labor Standards Act.”Jeremy P. Felt. ley. 13:2,217– 230, Spring 1972. 11:4,467– 481, Fall 1970. “TheInvolvement of theMen and Re- “CottonTextiles and the Federal Child ligionForward Movementin the Cause Labor Actof 1916.”Arden J. Lea. 16:4, of Labor Justice.”Harry G.Lefever. 485–494, Fall 1975. 14:4,521– 535, Fall 1973. “StateReports onWomen and Child “Labor andSocial History Recordsat the WageEarners, 1870–1908.” Mark CatholicUniversity of America.”Nelson Aldrich. 21:1,86– 90, Winter 1979– 80. Lichtenstein.31:1, 105– 108, Winter– Spring1990. “TheMolly Maguires and the Catholic CHRISTIAN LABOR ASSOCIATION Church.”Kevin Kenny. 36:3,345– 376, “History of theChristian Labor Associ- Summer1995. ation.”Bob Repas. 5:2,168– 182, “Mormonismand the Closed Shop.” J. Spring1964. KennethDavies. 3:2,169– 187, Spring 1962. CHRISTIAN LABOR UNION “Religionand Labor inthe Rocky Moun- “T.Wharton Collensand the Christian tainWest: Bishop Nicholas C.Matzand Labor Union.”Robert C.Reinders.8:1, theWestern Federation of Miners.” 53–70, Winter 1967. GeorgeC. Suggs,Jr. 11:2,190– 206, Spring1970. CHURCH ANDLABOR “Symposium on Fighterwith a Heart : Writ- “Catholics inthe Labor Movement:A ingsof MonsignorCharles OwenRice.” Case History.”Michael Harrington. 1:3, 40:1,53– 68, February 1999.“ Thomas 231–263, Fall 1960. J.Hagerty, theChurch, andSocialism.” “Charles Stelzle:Apostle toLabor.” Robert E.Doherty.3:1, 39– 56, Winter GeorgeH. Nash, III. 11:2,151– 174, 1962. Spring1970. “WalterRauschenbusch andLabor Re- “Christian Socialism Instructedby Gom- form: ASocialGospeller’ s Approach.” pers.”Clyde Griffen. 12:2,195– 213, JohnR. Aiken, James R.McDonnell. Spring1971. 11:2,131– 150, Spring 1970. “TheClergyman and Labor Progress: “TheWorking Classes andthe Temper- CorneliusO’ Leary andthe Knights of anceMovement in Ante-Bellum Labor.”William B.Faherty. 11:2,175– Boston.”Jill Siegel Dodd. 19:4, 510– 189,Spring 1970. 531,Fall 1978. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 19

CIGAR INDUSTRY “‘NoMake-Believe Class Struggle’: The “Labor Relations inthe Tampa CigarIn- SocialistMunicipal Campaign inLos dustry, 1885–1911.” Durward Long. Angeles,1911.” Daniel J. Johnson. 41:1, 12:4,551– 559, Fall 1971. 25–45, February 2000. “‘La Resistencia’: Tampa’s Immigrant “Raceand Class.” Alan Dawleyand Joe Labor Union.”Durward Long. 6:3, William Trotter,Jr. 35:4,486– 494, Fall 193–213, Fall 1965. 1994. “TheNew York Cigarmakers Strikeof “Southernizingthe American Working 1877.”Dorothee Schneider. 26:3, 325– Class: Post-war Episodes of Regional 352,Summer 1985. andClass Transformation.”James N. “WhateverHappened toAdolph Gregory. 39:2,135– 154, May 1998. Strasser?”Patricia A. Cooper. 20:3, 414–419, Summer 1979. CLAYTON ACT See:Anti-Trust Act, 1914 CIGAR-MAKERS’INTERNATIONAL UNION CLOSED SHOP “Adolph Strasser andthe Origins of Pure See:Union Security andSimple Unionism.” H. M.Gitel- man. 6:1,71– 83, Winter 1965. CLOTHING INDUSTRY See:Garment Industry CIVIL WORKS ADMINISTRATION “NewDeal Work Relief andOrganized COACHMEN Labor: TheCWA andthe AFL Building “TheBest Dressed Workers inNew York Trades.”Bonnie Fox Schwartz. 17:1, City: LiveriedCoachmen of theGilded 38–57, Winter 1976. Age.”Timothy Messer-Kruse. 37:1,5– CLASS 27,Winter 1995– 96. “Behavioralism andClass Analysis.”James COAL INDUSTRY R.Green.13:1, 89– 106, Winter 1972. Seealso: Mining Industry “BigBusiness, theWorking-Class, and “An AlternativeView of Violencein Labor Socialism inSchenectady, 1911– 1916.” Disputesin the Early 1900s:The Chad GafŽeld. 19:3, 350– 372, Summer BituminousCoal Industry1890– 1930.” 1978. PriceZ. Fishback. 36:3,426– 456, Sum- “Class-Conscious Workers as Immigrant mer 1995. Entrepreneurs:The Ambiguity of Class “An Actof Faith: SoutheasternOhio Min- AmongEastern European Jewish Immi- ers intheCoal Strikeof 1927.”Richard grantsto the United States at the Turn Straw. 21:2,221– 238, Spring 1980. of theTwentieth Century.” Daniel “BlackCoal Minersand the Greenback- Soyer. 42:1,45– 59, February 2001. Labor Partyin Redeemer, Alabama, “ConversingAcross Boundariesof Race, Ethnicity,Class, Gender,and Region: 1878–1879.” Herbert G. Gutman.10:3, Latinoand Latina Labor History.” 506–535, Summer 1969. CamilleGuerin-Gonzales. 35:4,547– “BlackMiners and the 1925– 28 Bitumi- 563,Fall 1994. nousCoal Strike:The Colored Com- “DomesticDeployed: Gender, Race, and mitteeof Non-UnionMiners, Montour theConstruction of Class Strugglein MineNo. 1, Pittsburgh Coal Com- theBisbee Deportation.” Colleen pany.”Peter Gottlieb. 28:2, 233– 241, O’Neill.34:2, 256– 273, Spring– Sum- Spring1987. mer 1993. “Class-Conscious Coal Miners:Nanty-glo “Everyday Constructionsof Cultureand Versus theOpen Shop inthe Post Class: TheCase of YoungstownSteel- WorldWar IEra.”Alan J.Singer.29:1, workers.”Robert Bruno.40:2, 143– 176, 56–65, Winter 1988. May 1999. “TheCoal-Mine Operator and Safety: A “Is RaceExperienced as Class?”Michael Studyof BusinessReform inthe Pro- K.Brown.41:4, 513– 516, November gressivePeriod.” William Graebner. 2000. 14:4,483– 505, Fall 1973. 20 Index by Subject

“TheColorado Coal Strikeof 1927— “SocialMotivation of theAnthracite Mine TacticalLeadership of theIWW.” Don- Workers: 1901–1920.” Harold W.Au- ald J. McClurg.4:1, 68– 92, Winter 1963. rand. 18:3,360– 365, Summer 1977. “Disaster for Hard Coal: TheAnthracite “WoodrowWilson’ s Interventionin the Strikeof 1925–1926.” Harold K.Ka- Coal Strikeof 1914.”Billie Barnes narek. 15:1,44– 62, Winter 1974. Jensen.15:1, 63– 77, Winter 1974. “ADiscography of AmericanCoal Miners’ “TheWorkingmen’ s BenevolentAssoci- Songs.”Archie Green.2:1, 101– 115, ation.”Harold W.Aurand. 7:1,19– 34, Winter1961. Winter1966. “Estimatesof Unionism inWest Virginia COLLECTIVEBARGAINING Coal, 1900–1935.” William M.BoaI. 35:3,429– 441, Summer 1994. “TheIdea of IndustrialDemocracy in “TheHarlan CountyCoal Strikeof America, 1915–1935.” Milton Derber. 1931.”Tony Bubka. 11:1,41– 57, Win- 8:1,3– 29, Winter 1967. ter 1970. “PublicSector Labor Relations.”David “IndustrialRefugees: The Migration of Lewin.18:1, 133– 144, Winter 1977. Silicoticsfrom theMines of North “Section7a and the Black Worker.” Ray- America andSouth Africa inthe Early mondWolters. 10:3, 459– 474, Summer 20thCentury.” Alan Derickson.29:1, 1969. 66–89, Winter 1988. COLLECTIVEVIOLENCE “TheIn uence of BritishTrade Unionists See: Riots onthe Regulation of theMining Indus- try inIllinois, 1872.”Amy Zahl Got- COLLENS,T. WHARTON tlieb.19:3, 397– 415, Summer 1978. “T.Wharton Collensand the Christian “JohnL. Lewis, Labor Leaderand Man: Labor Union.”Robert C.Reinders.8:1, An Interpretation.”J. B.S.Hardman. 53–70, Winter 1967. 2:1,3– 29, Winter 1961. COLORADO COAL STRIKE OF1914 “Justicein the CoalŽ elds,” a Žlmby Anne “WoodrowWilson’ s Interventionin the Lewis. Reviewedby Richard Oestre- Coal Strikeof 1914.”Billie Barne icher.37:4, 535– 536, Fall 1996. Jensen.15:1, 63– 77, Winter 1974. “TheKnights of Labor inthe Maryland Coal Fields,1878– 1882.” Katherine A. COLORADO COAL STRIKE OF1927 Harvey. 10:4,555– 583, Fall 1969. “TheColorado Coal Strikeof 1927—Tac- “Labor Discontentin Tioga County, ticalLeadership oftheIWW.” Donald J. Pennsylvania, 1865–1905.” Irwin M. McClurg.4:1, 68– 92, Winter 1963. Marcus. 14:3,414– 422, Summer 1973. COLUMBIACONSERVE COMPANY “Lettersfrom WestVirginia: Manage- “Industryand the Co-Operative Com- ment’s Versionof the1902 Coal monwealth:William P.Hapgood and Strike.”Sheldon H. Harris. 10:2,228– theColumbia ConserveCompany, 240,Spring 1969. 1917–1943.” Kim McQuaid.17:4, 510– “Onthe Eve of theAnthracite Coal Strike 529,Fall 1976. Arbitration: Henry DemerestLloyd at UnitedMine Workers Headquarters.” COMMONS,JOHN R. ChesterM. Destler.13:2, 279– 295, “‘GodBless Our American Institutions’ : Spring1972. TheLabor History of JohnR. Com- “Racial Conict and Racial Solidarity in mons.”Maurice Isserman. 17:3,309– theAlabama Coal Strikeof 1894:New 328,Summer 1976. Evidencefor theGutman– Hill Debate.” “ALetterfrom JoLabadie toJohn R. AlexLichtenstein. 36:1, 63– 76, Winter Commons.”Robert H.Zieger.11:3, 1995. 345–346, Summer 1970. “Reconstructionin Ohio: Negroesin the “AMemoirof SeligPerlman and His Life HockingValley Coal Minesin 1873 and atthe University ofWisconsin: Basedon 1874.”Herbert G. Gutman.3:3, 243– an Interviewof Mark Perlman.”Leon 264,Fall 1962. Fink.32:4, 503– 525, Fall 1991. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 21

COMMUNICATIONWORKERS OF “TheCounterattack Research Fileson AMERICA AmericanCommunism: TamimentIn- “ANoteon an Unpublished Manuscript stituteLibrary, NewYork University.” by CWA LeaderA. Tommy Jones.” PeterMeyer Filardo. 39:2,189– 191, Karen E.Boroff. 37:4,516– 519, Fall May 1998. 1996. “TheDictatorship of theProletariat.” Joseph Weydemeyer.3:2, 214– 217, Spring1962. COMMUNISM “TheEducation of an Anti-Communist: “AmericanCommunism and the United FatherJohn F. Croninand the Balti- AutoWorkers: NewEvidence on an Old moreLabor Movement.”Joshua B. Controversy.”Harvey Klehr. 24:3,404– Freemanand Steve Rosswurm. 33:2, 413,Summer 1983. 217–247, Spring 1992. “Anarquismo yCommunismo: Mexican “Factionalismand Anti-Communism: Radicalism andthe Communist Party in FordLocal 600.” William D.Andrew. Los AngelesDuring the 1930s.” Dou- 20:2,227– 255, Spring 1979. “GeorgeMink, the Marine Workers In- glas Monroy.24:1, 34– 59, Winter 1983. dustrialUnion, and the Comintern in “‘BigBill’ Haywood’ s Defectionto Russia America.”Vernon L. Pedersen.41:3, andthe IWW: TwoLetters.” Bryan D. 307–320, August 2000. Palmer.17:2, 271– 278, Spring 1976. “TheGreat Maritime Strike of ’34.” “‘CommunismIs NoBug-a-Boo’ : Com- Charles P.Larrowe. 11:4,403– 451, Fall munismand Left-Wing Unionism in 1970. FultonCounty, New York, 1933– “TheGreat Maritime Strike of ’34.Part 1950.”Gerald Zahavi. 33:2,165– 189, II.”Charles P.Larrowe. 12:1,3– 37, Spring1992. Winter1971. “The‘ Communist-Dominated’Union in “TheG-String Conspiracy, PoliticalRe- theUnited States Since 1950.” F. S. prisal or ArmedRevolt?” Thomas L. O’Brien.9:2, 184– 209, Spring 1968. Pahl. 8:1,30– 51, Winter 1967. “CommunistIn uence in the Automobile “‘Insteadof Fightingthe Common En- Industry, 1920–1933: Paving the Way emy’: MineMill versus theSteelworkers for an IndustrialUnion.” Roger R. inMontana, 1950– 1967.” Laurie Keeran. 20:2,189– 225, Spring 1979. Mercier.40:4, 459– 480, November “CommunistUnions andRacism: ACom- 1999. parative Studyof theResponses of the “Joseph Weydemyer’s ‘Dictatorshipof the UnitedElectrical Radio andMachine Proletariat.”’ Hal Draper. 3:2,208– 213, Workers andthe National Maritime Spring1962. Unionto the Black Question During “LeninistsUndone by Leninism:Commu- WorldWar Il.”Donald T. Critchlow. nism andUnionism intheUnited States 17:2,230– 244, Spring 1976. andMexico, 1935– 1939.” Harvey “Communists andthe CIO Fromthe So- Levenstein.22:2, 237– 269, Spring vietArchives.” Harvey Klehr andJohn 1981. E.Haynes. 35:3,442– 446, Summer “LewisCorey (LouisC. Fraina), 1892– 1994. 1953:A Bibliography withAutobio- “TheCommunists and the Drive to Orga- graphical Notes.”Esther Corey. 4:2, nizedSteel, 1936.” Max Gordon. 23:2, 103–131, Spring 1963. 254–265, Spring 1982. “TheLudwig Donath File in the Joseph “Communityand Communism: The1928 Rauh Papers: How OneActor Got Off NewBedford Textile Strike.” Michael theAnti-Communist Blacklist.” John E. W.Santos. 26:2,230– 249, Spring 1985. Haynes. 30:3,463– 470, Summer 1989. “Confessions of an Anti-Communist.” “Modern Quarterly ,AChapter inAmerican MonsignorCharles OwenRice. 30:3, Radical History.”Sidney Hook. 10:2, 449–463, Summer 1989. 241–249, Spring 1969. 22 Index by Subject

“TheModern Quarterly ,1923–1940.” “Self-Determinationin the Black Belt: Haim Genizi.15:2, 199– 215, Spring Originsof aCommunistPolicy.” Harvey 1974. Klehr andWilliam Thompson. 30:3, “‘MoscowGold’ : ConŽrmed at Last?” 354–366, Summer 1989. JohnE. Haynes andHarvey Klehr. 33:2, “ThreeGenerations: Historians’ Views— 279–293, Spring 1992. AmericanCommunism.” Maurice Isser- “NationalUnity on the Waterfront: Com- man. 26:4,517– 545, Fall 1985. munistPolitics and the ILWU During “TheTrade Union Unity League: Ameri- theSecond World War.” Michael Tori- canCommunists andthe Transition to gian.30:3, 409– 432, Summer 1989. IndustrialUnionism: 1928–1934.” Ed- “NewHistory of theCommunist Party in ward P.Johanningsmeier.42:2, 159– StatePolitics: The Implications for 177,Spring 2001. MainstreamPolitical Theory.” John “Townand Gown: Excerptsfrom the Earl Haynes. 27:4,549– 563, Fall 1986. Bloomington,Indiana Memoirof “ANewWar inDixie: Communists and KennethNeill Cameron, Communist theUnemployed in Birmingham, Ala- Academicin the Working Class Move- bama, 1930–1933.” Robin D.G.Kel- ment.”Peter Meyer Filardo. 36:4,612– ley. 30:3,367– 384, Summer 1989. 624,Fall 1995. “The1939 UAW Convention:Turning “‘UnitedWe Eat’ : TheCreation and Or- Pointfor CommunistPower in the Auto ganizationof theUnemployed Councils Union?”Martin Halpern. 33:2,191– in1930.” Daniel J. Leab. 8:3,300– 315, Fall 1967. 216,Spring 1992. “‘WhenI RealizedHow Close Commu- “TheParty Organizer :An Introductionand nism Was toKellogg, I Was Willing Appraisal.”Philip Taft. 11:1,89– 92, toDevote Day andNight’ : Anti- Winter1970. Communism, Women,Community Val- “PuttingLabor’ s House inOrder: The ues, andthe Bunker Hill Strikeof Transport Workers Unionand Labor 1960.”Katherine C. Aiken. 36:2,165– Anti-Communism inMiami during the 186,Spring 1995. 1940s.”Alex Lichtenstein. 39:1, 7– 23, Winter1998. COMMUNISTPARTY OFTHE USA “The‘ Rank andFile Movement’ in Pri- “TheParty Organizer: An Introduction vateSocial Work.” John Earl Haynes. andAppraisal.” Philip Taft. 11:1,89– 16:1,78– 89, Winter 1975. 92,Winter 1970. “TheResuscitation of TradeUnions inthe COMMUNITARIANISM U.S.S.R.”Leonard Kirsch. 12:1,154– Seealso: Utopia Movements 162,Winter 1971. “Labor andCommunitarianism, 1880– “Schisms andUniŽ cations in the Ameri- 1900.”Charles P.LeWarne.16:3, 393– canOld Left, 1923– 1940.” Robert J. 407,Summer 1975. Alexander.14:4, 536– 561, Fall 1973. “Reds: Propaganda,Docudrama, and Hol- COMMUNITYAND SOCIAL lywood.”David Culbert.24:1, 125– 130, AGENCY EMPLOYEESUNION Winter1983. “Local1707, CSAE: Facetsof aUnionin “TheRise ofStatismin 1930s America: A theNon-ProŽ t Field.”Al Nash. 20:2, SovietView of theSocial and Political 256–277, Spring 1979. Effects of theNew Deal.” Nikolai COMPANYUNIONS Sivachev. 24:4,500– 525, Fall 1983. “TheCase for theCompany Union.” “TheSearch for BlackRadicals: American BruceE. Kaufman. 41:3,321– 350, andBritish Documents Relative to the August2000. 1919Red Scare.” J. M.Pawa. 16:2, “Toward IndustrialUnionism: BellTele- 272–284, Spring 1975. phoneWorkers andCompany Unions, “SeeingRed ‘ SeeingRed.” ’ Harvey Klehr. 1919–1937.” John N. Schacht.16:1, 5– 26:1,138– 143, Winter 1985. 36,Winter 1975. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 23

THE COMRADE “Leadership andBureaucracy in the Late “The Comrade:An Introductionand Ap- CIO.”Robert H.Zieger.31:2, 253– 270, praisal.”Joseph Conlin.12:2, 293– 296, Summer1990. Spring1971. “TheNewton Steel Strike: A Watershedin theCIO’ s Failureto Organize ‘ Little Steel.”’ Joseph M.Turrini.38:2, 229– CONGRESS OFINDUSTRIAL 265,Spring– Summer 1997. ORGANIZATIONS “1954:A CIO Victory?”James C.Foster. “Ambiguous Legacy:The Union Security 12:3,392– 408, Summer 1971. ProblemDuring World War II.”Nelson “Valuesand Institutions in Con ict: The Lichtenstein.18:2, 214– 238, Spring ShotgunMerger of theAFL andCIO in 1977. Florida.”Walter T. Howard andBrett “BecomingAmerican: EthnicWorkers and A.Gibble. 37:2,189– 204, Spring 1996. theRise of theCIO.” Thomas Gobel. “Saul Millsand the Greater New York 29:2,173– 198, Spring 1988. IndustrialUnion Council, CIO.” Henry “BlackWorkers andthe CIO’ s TurnTo- Foner.31:2, 347– 360, Summer 1990. ward Racial Liberalism: OperationDixie “TeamInterviewing and the Merger of the andthe North Carolina LumberIndus- AFL andCIO in1955: Notes on Some try, 1946–1953.” William P.Jones. Optionsin Oral History.”Charles T. 41:3,279– 306, August 2000. Morrissey. 25:3,448– 455, Summer “TheCIO: ABibliographicalUpdate and 1984. Archival Guide.”Robert H.Zieger. “Toward theHistory of theCIO: ABio- 31:3,413– 440, Fall 1990. graphical Report.”Robert H.Zieger. “ACIOOrganizerin Alabama, 1941.” 26:4,485– 516, Fall 1985. DanielNelson. 18:4, 570– 584, Fall “Robert Zieger’s History of theCIO: A 1977. Symposium.”37:2, 157– 188, Spring “Coalitionof Convenience:Lewis and 1996.Bruce Nelson, “ Zieger’s CIO: In Roosevelt, 1933–1940.” C. K.McFar- Defenseof Labor Liberalism,”157– 162. land. 13:3,400– 414, Summer 1972. Ruth Milkman,“ Backto the Future,” “Communists andthe CIO Fromthe So- 162–166. Nelson Lichtenstein, “ The vietArchives.” Harvey Klehr andJohn ViewFrom Jackson Place,”166– 171. E.Haynes. 35:3,442– 446, Summer Earl Lewis, “ToTell a FullStory: The 1994. Institutionalizationof theCIO andMat- “TheFBI andthe Farm EquipmentWork- tersof Race andClass,” 171– 177. ers: FBISurveillanceRecords as a Dorothy SueCobble, “Zieger’s CIO: ‘A Sourcefor CIO UnionHistory.” Steven ModestDefense,” ’ 177–183. Robert H. Rosswurm andToni Gilpin. 27:4,485– Zieger,“ TheCIO onTrial,”37:2, 184– 505,Fall 1986. 188,Spring 1996. “FromCraft toIndustrial Unionism inthe Window-Glass Industry: Clarksburg, WestVirginia, 1900– 1937.” Ken Fones- CONSPIRACY (CRIMINAL) Wolf. 37:1,28– 49, Winter 1995– 96. See:Buck’ s Stoveand Range Company “InstitutionalizedConservatism inthe Early C.I.O.: Adolph Germer,A Case CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Study.”Lorin Lee Cary. 13:4,475– 504, “TheDevelopment of LocalUnion Juris- Fall 1972. dictionin the International Union of “TheInternational Workers Orderand the OperatingEngineers.” Garth Mangum. Originsof theCIO.” Roger Keeran. 4:3,257– 272, Fall 1963. 30:3,385– 408, Summer 1989. “QuotasFor Blacks: ThePublic Works “JohnL. Lewisand the Election of 1940.” Administrationand the Black Construc- HughRoss. 17:2,160– 190, Spring tionWorker.” Mark W.Kruman. 16:1, 1976. 37–51, Winter 1975. 24 Index by Subject

CONTRACT LABOR Wickham, “InSearch of Labor’s Cul- See:Hiring Practices ture,”324– 330, August 1998. Peter Rachleff, “UnderstandingLegacies, “COOPERATIVEWORKERS OF UnderstandingPossibilities,” 330– 333, AMERICA” August1998. Denning, Michael, “ The “ClandestineBlack Labor Societiesand Futureof theCultural Front,” 334– 336, WhiteFear: Hiram F.Hoover andthe August1998. ‘CooperativeWorkers of America’in the CZECHOSLOVAKIA South.”Thomas W.Kremm, Diane “Trendsin Labor Historiography in Neal.19:2, 226– 237, Spring 1978. Czechoslovakia.”Stanley B. Winters. COOPERATIVES 10:4,602– 629, Fall 1969. See:Communitarianism; Industrial Coopera- DAVIS, RICHARD L. tives;Utopian Movements “TheCareer of Richard L.Davis Recon- COREY, LEWIS sidered:Unpublished Correspondence “Leninism,Lewis Corey, andthe Failure from the National Labor Tribune .” of AmericanSocialism.” Harvey Klehr. StephenBrier. 21:3, 420– 429, Summer 18:2,249– 256, Spring 1977. 1980. “LewisCorey (LouisC. Fraina), 1892– DEBS,EUGENE V. 1953:A Bibliography withAutobio- “TheDebs Collectionat Indiana State graphical Notes.”Esther Corey: 4:2, University.”David E.Vancil,Robert L. 103–131, Spring 1963. Carterand Charles D.King.31:1, 139– COUNTERATTACK 144,Winter– Spring 1990. “Debs andthe Social Democracy: An Ex- “TheCounterattack Research Fileson change.”John T. Cumblerand Bernard AmericanCommunism: TamimentIn- stituteLibrary, NewYork University.” Brommel.13:4, 615– 621, Fall 1972. “Debs’Cooperative Commonwealth Plan PeterMeyer Filardo. 39:2,189– 191, for Workers.”Bernard J. Brommel. May 1998. 12:4,560– 569, Fall 1971. COWBOYS DECLEYRE, VOLTARINE See:Cattle Industry “Anarchism andIdealism: Voltarinede- CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY Cleyre(1866– 1912).” Terry M.Perlin. See:Buck’ s Stoveand Range Company 14:4,506– 520, Fall 1973.

CRIMINAL SYNDICALISM DELEON,DANIEL See:Syndicalism “Aspects of DeLeon.” Barbara Graymont. 15:4,559– 562, Fall 1974. CULTURAL FRONT “DanielDe Leon:A Reappraisal.”Don K. “Strugglingover Politicsand Culture: Or- McKee.1:3, 264– 297, Fall 1960. ganizedLabor andRadio Station “DanielDe Leon and Anglo-American WEVDduring the 1930s.” Nathan Socialism.”James D.Young.17:3, 329– Godfried. 42:4,347– 369, November 350,Summer 1976. 2001. “Lettersto Daniel De Leon: The Intra- “MichaelDenning and the ‘ Laboring’of party Constituencyfor His Policyof AmericanCulture: A Symposium.” StrictParty Discipline, 1896– 1904.” 39:3,311– 336, August 1998. Elizabeth James A.Stevenson.18:3, 382– 396, Faue,“ Class andCultural Citizenship,” Summer1977. 311–314, August 1998. Kathleen A. “ANoteon Daniel De Leon.” Bernar Brown,“ TheCulture of Politicsand Johnpoll. 17:4,606– 612, Fall 1976. thePolitics of Culture,”314– 320, Au- “ThePersonal Style and Political Methods gust1998. Laurence B. Glickman, “The of DanielDe Leon:A Reconsideration.” Laboringof History andCulture,” 320– L.GlenSeretan. 14:2, 163– 201, Spring 324,August 1998. Nancy Quam- 1973. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 25

DEMOCRACY “‘UnitedWe Eat’ : TheCreation and Or- See:Industrial Democracy; Union Democracy ganizationof theUnemployed Councils in1930.” Daniel J. Leab. 8:3,300– 315, DENNING,MICHAEL Fall 1967. “MichaelDenning and the ‘ Laboring’of “WhiteSupremacy andBlack Workers: AmericanCulture: A Symposium.” Georgia’s ‘BlackShirts’ Combat The 39:3,311– 336, August 1998. Elizabeth GreatDepression.” Charles H.Martin. Faue,“ Class andCultural Citizenship,” 18:3,366– 381, Summer 1977. 311–314, August 1998. Kathleen A. Brown,“ TheCulture of Politicsand the DEWSON,MARY Politicsof Culture,”314– 320, August “Mary Dewsonand the American Mini- 1998.Laurence B. Glickman, “TheLa- mumWage Movement.” James T.Pat- boringof History andCulture,” 320– terson.5:2, 134– 152, Spring 1964. 324,August 1998. Nancy DISCRIMINATION Quam-Wickham, “InSearch of Labor’s See:Blacks; Irish; Jews Culture,”324– 330, August 1998. Peter Rachleff, “UnderstandingLegacies, DOMESTICEMPLOYEES UnderstandingPossibilities,” 330– 333, “TheDomestic Balance of Power:Rela- August1998. Michael Denning, “ The tionsbetween Mistress andMaid in 19thCentury New England.” Carol Futureof theCultural Front,” 334– 336, Lasser. 28:1,5– 22, Winter 1987. August1998. “Dominationand Resistance: The Politics DEPRESSION,1929 of Wages:Household Labor inNew Seealso: NewDeal Era SouthAtlanta.” Tera Hunter. 34:2, “DownwardOccupational Mobility Dur- 205–220, Spring– Summer 1993. ingthe Great Depression: Urban Black “TheTies That Bind:Master and Servant andWhite Working Women.” Lois Rita inMassachusetts, 1800–1850.” Christo- Hembold. 29:2,135– 172, Spring 1988. pher L.Tomlins. 30:2,193– 227, Spring “TheFord Hunger March— 1932.” Alex 1989. Baskin. 13:3,331– 360, Summer 1972. “‘WeHave GotResults’ : ADocumenton “TheGreat Depression and the Activities theOrganization of Domesticsin the of theCatholic Worker Movement.” ProgressiveEra.” Daniel T. Hobby. NeilBetten. 12:2, 243– 258, Spring 17:1,103– 108, Winter 1976. 1971. DUBINSKY, DAVID “Labor andthe Great Depression: The “David Dubinsky andthe I.L.G.W.U., A InterpretativeProspects.” David Brody. SelectedBibliography.” Dorothy Kuhn 13:2,231– 244, Spring 1972. Oko. 9:SpecialSupplement, 116– 126, “Radicals And TheJobless: TheMusteites Spring1968. andthe Unemployed Leagues, 1932– “David Dubinsky, Labor Leaderand 1936.”Roy Rosenzweig.16:1, 52– 77, Man.”J. B.S.Hardman. 9:SpecialSup- Winter1975. plement,43– 54, Spring 1968. “The‘ Rank andFile Movement’ In Pri- “David Dubinsky: TheYoung Years.” J. vateSocial Work.” John Earl Haynes. C.Rich. 9:SpecialSupplement, 5– 13, 16:1,78– 98, Winter 1975. Spring1968. “‘Socialism Inour Time’ : TheSocialist “Dubinsky andthe Labor Movement.” Partyand the Unemployed, 1929– PhilipTaft. 9:SpecialSupplement, 26– 1936.”Roy Rosenzweig.20:4, 485– 509, 42,Spring 1968. Fall 1979. “Dubinsky: Herald of Change.”A. H. “Sourcesof CIO Success:The New Deal Raskin. 9:SpecialSupplement, 14– 25, Years inMilwaukee.” Darryl Holter. Spring1968. 29:2,199– 224, Spring 1988. “TheI.L.G.W.U. as an Organizationin “UnemploymentDuring The Great De- theAge of Dubinsky.”Jack Barbash. pression.”John A. Garraty. 17:2,133– 9:SpecialSupplement, 98– 115, Spring 159,Spring 1976. 1968. 26 Index by Subject

“TheI.L.G.W.U. inthe Dubinsky Pe- “Fameis Fleeting.”Daniel J. Leab. riod.”Joel Seidman. 9:Special Sup- 40:4,481, November 1999. plement,55– 68, Spring 1968. “Introductionto Fall 1988 Issue.” Melvyn “UnionPolicy Experimentation in a Vol- Dubofsky. 29:4,411– 415, Fall 1988. atileIndustry.” William Gomberg. 9:SpecialSupplement, 69– 81, Spring EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT 1968. See:Prohibition “Welfare History of theI.L.G.W.U.” Ray- mondand Mary LouiseMunts. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY 9:SpecialSupplement, 82– 97, Spring “UE: TheFormative Years, 1933–1937.” 1968. Ronald L.Filippelli.17:3, 351– 371, DRURY, VICTOR Summer1976. “‘Here’s ToThe Men Who Lose!’: The ELECTRICAL, RADIO, AND HiddenCareer of VictorDrury.” Robert MACHINE WORKERS OFAMERICA, Weir.36:4, 530– 556, Fall 1995. UNITED DUPONT,ELEUTHERE IRENE “Catholics inthe Labor Movement:A “Labor Piracyon the Brandywine.” Case History.”Michael Harrington, 1:3, GeorgeH. Gibson. 8:2,175– 182, 231–263, Fall 1960. Spring1967. “TheImpact of theCold War on DUPONTDENEMOURSAND Women’s TradeUnion Activism: Ex- COMPANY perience,The UE.” Lisa Kannenberg. “Labor Organizationat Du Pont: A Study 34:2,309– 323, Spring– Summer 1993. inIndependent Local Unionism.” Julius “The1946 Union of Electrical,Radio and Rezler.4:2, 178– 195, Spring 1963. MachinistWorkers’ Strike Against the DUBOFSKY, MELVYN Phelps-DodgeCopper Company of “Symposium onMelvyn Dubofsky: We Elizabeth, NewJersey.” Robert Bruno. Shall Be All.”40:3,345– 369, August 35:3,345– 371, Summer 1994. 1999.Joseph A.McCartin,“ Power, “UE: TheFormative Years, 1933–1937.” Politics,and ‘ Pessimism of theIntelli- Ronald L.Filippelli.17:3, 351– 371, gence,”’ 345–349. Elizabeth Jameson, Summer1976. “WeShall BeAll Thirty Years Later,” “SkilledLabor andthe Rise of theModern 349–356. David Montgomery,“ What Corporation: TheCase of theElectrical Moreto be Done?” 356– 361. Marcel Industry.”Philip J. Leahey. 27:1,31– van derLinden, “ Onthe Importance of 53,Winter 1985– 86. Crossing Borders,”362– 365. Melvyn “TheUE/ Labor Archives, University of Dubofsky, “Wobblies Pastand Present. Pittsburgh.”Mark McCulloch.31:1, AResponse,”365– 369. 86–88, Winter– Spring 1990. DYER LUM “Ideology,Strategy, and Organization: EMPLOYEEREPRESENTATION DyerLum and the American Anarchist “TheIdea of IndustrialDemocracy in Movement.”Frank H.Brooks. 34:1, America, 1915–1935.” Milton Derber. 57–83, Winter 1993. 8:1,3– 29, Winter 1967. EDITORIAL NOTES “EditorialNote.” Daniel J. Leab. 23:4, ENGELS, FRIEDRICH 485–486, Fall 1982. “‘DearMr. Engels’ : Unpublished Letters, “EditorialNote.” Daniel J. Leab. 39:1,5, 1884–1894, of FlorenceKelley to February 1998. FriedrichEngels.” Dorothy Rose Blum- “EditorialNote.” Dan Leab. 40:2,141– berg.5:2, 103– 133, Spring 1964. 142,May 1999. “SamuelGompers toFrederick Engels: A “EditorialNote.” Dan Leab. 41:3,262, Letter.”Philip S. Foner,11:2, 207– 211, August2000. Spring1970. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 27

“SamuelGompers toFrederickEngels: An FINNS Excerptfrom the1890 S.L.P.– A.F.L. “OrganizedLabor andthe Iron OreMin- Debate.”John H. M.Laslett.11:4, ers of NorthernMinnesota, 1907– 531–535, Fall 1970. 1936.”Donald G. Sofchalk. 12:2, 214–242, Spring 1971. EPSTEIN,ABRAHAM “Abraham Epsteinand the Movement for FLATGLASS WORKERS OldAge Security.” Louis Leotta.16:3, See:Glass Workers of America, Federationof 359–377, Summer 1975. Flat ESPIONAGE, INDUSTRIAL See: Piracy FOLK SONGS See:Labor Songs FABIANISM “TheAmerican Fabian :An Introduction FONER,PHILIP andAppraisal.” James Gilbert. 11:3, “Give Us That OldTime Labor History: 347–350, Summer 1970. PhilipS. Fonerand the American Work- ers.”Melvyn Dubofsky. 26:1,118– 137, FAMILY HISTORY Winter1985. “TheFamily andIndustrial Discipline in “PhilipFoner and ‘ Integrating’Women Ante-bellumNew England.” Barbara intoLabor History andAfrican Ameri- M.Tucker.21:2, 55– 74, Winter 1979– canHistory.” Sally M.Miller.33:4, 80. 456–469, Fall 1992. “TheFamily inContext.” Jonathan Prude. “PhilipFoner and the Writing of theJoe 17:3,422– 436, Summer 1976. Hill Case: An Exchange.”James O. “The‘ GoodManagers’ : MarriedWorking Morris, PhilipS. Foner.12:1, 81– 114, Class Womenand Family BudgetStud- Winter1971. ies, 1895–1915.” Martha May. 25:3, 351–372, Summer 1984. FORDHUNGER MARCH “OurBig Factory Family: Masculinityand “TheFord Hunger March— 1932.” Alex Paternalismat the Reo MotorCar Com- Baskin. 13:3,331– 360, Summer 1972. pany of Lansing,Michigan.” Lisa M. Fine.34:2, 274– 291, Spring– Summer FOREIGN BORNEMPLOYEES 1993. See:Immigrants FARM LABOR UNION;NATIONAL “Preludeto Chavez: TheNational Farm FOREIGN POLICY Labor Unionin California.” Donald H. “TheAFL ForeignPolicy Making Process Grubbs. 16:4,453– 469, Fall 1975. from theEnd of WorldWar IItothe Merger.”Roy Godson. 16:3,325– 337, FASCISM Summer1975. “TheManifesto of theNorth American “TheAmerican Labor Movementin Fizz- Anti-Fascist Alliance.”Pellegrino Naz- land: theFree Trade Union Committee zaro. 13:3,418– 426, Summer 1972. andthe CM.” Anthony Carew. 39:1, FEDERAL BUREAU OF 25–42, February 1998. INVESTIGATION “TheDispute that Never Was.” Lewis “ANoteon LeePressman andthe F.B.I.” Carliner. 12:4,605– 613, Fall 1971. GilbertJ. Gall. 32:4,551– 561, Fall “TheLabor Diplomacy Oral History Proj- 1991. ect.”Morris Weisz. 36:4,588– 598, Fall “UsingFBI Recordsin Writing Regional 1995. Labor History.”William C.Pratt.33:4, “‘NoMore Pressing Task than Organiza- 470–482, Fall 1992. tionin Southeast Asia’ : TheAFL-CIO Approaches theVietnam War, 1947– FEDERAL LABOR POLICIES 64.”Edmund F. Wehrle.42:3, 277– See:Labor Policies—Federal 295,August 2001. 28 Index by Subject

FOREMAN’S ASSOCIATION OF “David Dubinsky andthe I.L.G.W.U., A AMERICA SelectedBibliography.” Dorothy Kuhn “AMeteoron the Industrial Relations Oko. 9:SpecialSupplement, 116– 126, Horizon: TheForeman’ s Association of Spring1968. America.”Charles P.Larrowe. 2:3, “David Dubinsky, Labor Leaderand 259–294, Fall 1961. Man.”J. B.S.Hardman. 9:SpecialSup- FOREMENAND SUPERVISORS plement,43– 54, Spring 1968. “AMeteoron the Industrial Relations “Dubinsky andthe Labor Movement.” Horizon: TheForeman’ s Association of PhilipTaft. 9:SpecialSupplement, 26– America.”Charles P.Larrowe. 2:3, 42,Spring 1968. 259–294, Fall 1961. “Dubinsky: Herald of Change.”A. H. “TheRole of UnionForemen in the Evol- Raskin. 9:SpecialSupplement, 14– 25, utionof TheInternational Typo- Spring1968. graphical Union.”Benson Soffer. 2:1, “TheI.L.G.W.U. as an Organizationin 62–81, Winter 1961. theAge of Dubinsky.”Jack Barbash. FOSTER, WILLIAM Z. 9:SpecialSupplement, 98– 115, Spring “William Z.Fosterand the Syndicalist 1968. Leagueof NorthAmerica.” Edward P. “TheI.L.G.W.U. inthe Dubinsky Pe- Johanningsmeier.30:3, 329– 353, Sum- riod.”Joel Seidman. 9:Special Sup- mer 1989. plement,55– 68, Spring 1968. FRAINA, LOUIS C. “‘ALoveof Unionism andDemocracy’ : “LewisCorey (LouisC. Fraina), 1892– Rose Pesotta,Powers Hapgood, andthe 1953:A Bibliography withAutobio- IndustrialUnion Movement.” Robert graphical Notes.”Esther Corey. 4:2, Bussel.38:2, 202– 228, Spring– Summer 103–131, Spring 1963. 1997. FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN “NewUnionism atthe Grass Roots: The “BenjaminFranklin and the Philadelphia AmalgamatedClothing Workers of Typographical Strikers of 1786.”Henry America inRochester, New York, 1914– P.Rosemont.22:3, 398– 429, Summer 29.”Christopher T.Martin.42:3, 237– 1981. 253,August 2001. FREE SPEECH “Organizingthe Unorganizable: Three “Frank Murphy, theThornhill Decision, Jewish Womenand Their Union.” Alice andPicketing as FreeSpeech.” Sidney Kessler-Harris. 17:1,5– 23, Winter Fine.6:2, 99– 120, Spring 1965. 1976. “Onthe Wobbly Train toFresno.” “TenementHomework onArmy Uni- Charles P.LeWarne.14:2, 264– 289, forms: TheGendering of Industrial Spring1973. DemocracyDuring World War I.” “TheSpokane FreeSpeech Fight, 1909– EileenBoris. 32:2,231– 252, Spring 1910:A Studyin IWW Tactics.”Glen J. 1991. Broyles. 19:2,238– 252, Spring 1978. “‘ToLearn Me the Whole of theTrade’ : FREE TRADE UNIONCOMMITTEE Conict Between a FemaleApprentice “TheAmerican Labor Movementin Fizz- anda MerchantTailor inAnte-Bellum land: theFree Trade Union Committee NewEngland.” Jo Anne Preston. 24:2, andthe CM.” Anthony Carew. 39:1, 259–273, Spring 1983. 25–42, February 1998. “TradeUnionism Amongthe Jewish Gar- FRENCH EXCEPTIONALISM mentWorkers of Britainand the United “FrenchExceptionalism.” Christopher H. States.”Roy B.Helfgott.2:2, 202– 214, Johnson. 36:1,95– 100, Winter 1995. Spring1961. GARMENT INDUSTRY “UnionPolicy Experimentation in a Vol- “ADifŽcult Experiment: ‘ TheSong of the atileIndustry.” William Gomberg. Shirt.”’ Ray Farr. 25:3,431– 436, Sum- 9:SpecialSupplement, 69– 81, Spring mer 1984. 1968. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 29

“Welfare History of theI.L.G.W.U.” “‘ChickensCome Home toRoost’ : Indus- Rayemond andMary LouiseMunts. trial Reorganization,Seniority, and 9:SpecialSupplement, 82– 97, Spring GenderCon ict in the United Packing- 1968. houseWorkers of America, 1956– “‘WhileWaiting for theGovernment’ : 1966.”Bruce Fehn. 34:2, 324– 341, TheNeedle Trades UnemploymentIn- Spring–Summer 1993. surancePlans.” Daniel Nelson. 11:4, “Craftsmen’s UnionHalls, MaleBond- 482–499, Fall 1970. ing,and Female Industrial Labor: The Case of Baltimore,1880– 1917.” Roder- GARMENT WORKERS’UNION; ickN. Ryon. 36:2,211– 231, Spring INTERNATIONAL LADIES’ 1995. “David Dubinsky andthe I.L.G.W.U., A “Culture’s Last Stand?Gender and the SelectedBibliography.” Dorothy Kuhn Searchfor Synthesis inAmerican Labor Oko. 9:SpecialSupplement, 116– 126, History.”Leon Fink. 34:2, 178– 189, Spring1968. Spring–Summer 1993. “David Dubinsky, Labor Leaderand “TheDomestic Balance of Power:Rela- Man.”J. B.S.Hardman. 9:SpecialSup- tionsbetween Mistress andMaid in plement,43– 54, Spring 1968. 19thCentury New England.” Carol “Dubinsky andthe Labor Movement.” Lasser. 28:1,5– 22, Winter 1987. PhilipTaft. 9:SpecialSupplement, 26– “DomesticDeployed: Gender, Race, and 42,Spring 1968. theConstruction of Class Strugglein “Dubinsky: Herald of Change.”A. H. theBisbee Deportation.” Colleen Raskin. 9:SpecialSupplement, 14– 25, O’Neill.34:2, 256– 273, Spring– Spring1968. Summer1993. “TheI.L.G.W.U. as an Organizationin “DownwardOccupational Mobility Dur- theAge of Dubinsky.”Jack Barbash. ingthe Great Depression: Urban Black 9:SpecialSupplement, 98– 115, Spring andWhite Working Women.” Lois Rita 1968. Hembold. 29:2,135– 172, Spring 1988. “TheI.L.G.W.U. inthe Dubinsky Pe- “TheFailure of FemaleFactory Labor in riod.”Joel Seidman. 9:Special Sup- Colonial Boston.”Gary B.Nash. 20:2, plement,55– 68, Spring 1968. 165–188, Spring 1979. “TheLeon Stein I Knew.”Gus Tyler. “FeminismDuring the ‘ Doldrums.”’ Joyce A. Hanson. 41:1,91– 92, February 2000. 32:3,468– 472, Fall 1990. “Feministand Family History: SomePit- “UnionPolicy Experimentation in a Vol- falls.”Ray andVictoria Ginger. 12:4, atileIndustry.” William Gomberg. 614–618, Fall 1971. 9:SpecialSupplement, 69– 81, Spring “Genderand the Reconstruction of Labor 1968. History, An Introduction.”Elizabeth “Welfare History of theI.L.G.W.U.” Ray- Faue.34:2, 169– 177, Spring– Summer mondand Mary LouiseMunts. 1993. 9:SpecialSupplement, 82– 97, Spring “TheGoosing of VioletNye and Other 1968. Tales: WhiteWomen and Sexual Re- GELDERS, JOSEPH spectabilityon the Pennsylvania Rail- “TheFlogging of Joseph Gelders:A Po- road.”Janet F. Davidson. 41:4, liceman’s View.”Robert P.Ingalls. 437–452, November 2000. 20:4,576– 578, Fall 1979. “TheImpact of theCold War on Women’s TradeUnion Activism: Ex- GENDER perience,The UE.” Lisa Kannenberg. Seealso: Masculinity; Women; Women— 34:2,309– 323, Spring– Summer 1993. Factory Employment; Women’s Trade “Inventingthe ‘ AmericanStandard of Liv- Union League ing’: Gender,Race, andWorking Class “BlackWomen’ s Work andthe Evolution Identity,1880– 1925.” Lawrence Glick- of PlantationSociety in Virginia.” Car- man. 34:2,221– 235, Spring– Summer oleShammas. 26:1,5– 28, Winter 1985. 1993. 30 Index by Subject

“InvokingConcepts, Problematizing Iden- tory.”Sybil Lipschultz.39:4, 413– 417, tities:The Life of Charles N.Hunter November1998. “ Homework andthe andthe Implications for theStudy of PolicePower from Jacobs toAdkins.” Genderand Labor.” Earl Lewis. 34:2, DanielR. Ernst. 39:4,417– 422, 292–308, Spring– Summer 1993. November1998. “ Homework inCom- “Live! FromNew York: WomenCon- parative Perspective.”Judith G. CofŽn. structionWorkers inTheir Own 39:4,423– 425, November 1998. Words.”Jane Latour. 42:2, 179– 189, “Liberalism atHome andin the Market: May 2001. NewQuestions about Labor and “MatildaRobbins: AWoman’s Life inthe Women’s Rights.”Eileen L. McDon- Labor Movement,1900– 1920.” Joyce agh. 39:4,425– 428, November 1998. Shaw Peterson.34:1, 33– 56, Winter “Backto the Future?” Eileen Boris. 1993. 39:4,429– 433, November 1998. “Maybe IShouldForget the Union and “Technologyand Women’ s Work: The theFactory: Gender and the Fight for Lives of WorkingClass Womenin Pitts- Allegiancein UAW Local12, Toledo.” burgh, 1870–1900.” Susan J.Kleinberg. Timothy G.Borden.41:2, 133– 151, 17:1,58– 72, Winter 1976. May 2000. “TenementHomework onArmy Uni- “‘TheMothers of theRace’ in World War forms: TheGendering of Industrial I:TheNational War Labor Boardand DemocracyDuring World War I.” Womenin Industry.” Valerie J. Connor. EileenBoris. 32:2,231– 252, Spring 21:2,31– 54, Winter 1979– 80. 1991. “‘Mullerv. Oregon’Reconsidered: The “Toxicityin the Details: The History of Originsof aSex-BasedDoctrine of Lib- theWomen’ s OfŽce Worker Movement ertyof Contract.”Nancy S. Erickson. andOccupational Health inthe Late- 30:2,228– 250, Spring 1989. Capitalist OfŽce.” Michelle Murphy. “‘NotPink Teas’ : TheSeattle Working 41:2,189– 213, May 2000. Class Women’s Movement,1905– “TheTrade Union Career of Susan B. 1918.”Kathryn J.Oberdeck.32:2, 193– Anthony.”Israel Kugler.2:1, 90– 100, 230,Spring 1991. Winter1961. “PhilipFoner and ‘ Integrating’Women “Treatingthe Male as ‘Other’: Re-deŽning intoLabor History andAfrican Ameri- theParameters of Labor History.”Alice canHistory.” Sally M.Miller.33:4, Kessler-Harris. 34:2,190– 204, Spring– 456–469, Fall 1992. Summer1993. “‘TheProblem Every Supervisor Dreads’: “‘TruePhilanthropy’ and the Limits of WomenWorkers atthe U.S. Steel theFemale Sphere Poor Relief: and DuquesneWorks duringWorld War II.” Labor Organizationsin Antebellum JimRose. 36:1,24– 51, Winter 1995. Cleveland.”Michael J. McTighe.27:2, “‘Rosie theRiveter’ : Who Was She?” 227–256, Spring 1986. AliceKessler-Harris. 24:2,249– 253, “‘UncleSam JustLoves theLadies’ : Sex Spring1983. Discriminationin the Federal Govern- “SocialFeminism in the 1920’ s.” J. S. ment,1917.” William Graebner. 21:1, Lemons.14:1, 83– 91, Winter 1973. 75–85, Winter 1979– 80. “Symposium onEileen Boris: Home to “‘TheWage-Earning Women and the Work.”39:4, 407– 433, November State’: TheNational Women’ s Trade 1998.“ Introduction.”Ava Baron.39:4, UnionLeague and Protective Labor 407–408, November 1998. “ Industrial Legislation,1903– 1923.” Diane Kirkby. Homework: ACriticalLens on Work, 28:1,54– 94, Winter 1987. Motherhood,and the State.” Evelyn “Why WomenWork: AComparison of Nakano Glenn.39:4, 409– 413, Novem- Various Groups: Philadelphia, 1910– ber 1998.“ Law, Feminismand the 1930.”Barbara Klaczynska. 17:1,73– State:New Directions for Labor His- 87,Winter 1976. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 31

“Womenand the Pennsylvania Railroad: GLASS INDUSTRY TheWorld War IIYears.”Michael “The‘ FlintGlass Workers’Union’ vs. the Nash. 30:4,608– 621, Fall 1989. Glassware Industry: Union–Manage- “Womenand Trade Unions, 1870–1920: mentPolicies in a DecliningIndustry.” TheQuandary of theReformer.” James Richard H.Slavin. 5:1,29– 39, Winter J.Kenneally.14:1, 42– 55, Winter 1973. 1964. “TheWomen Behind the Union: Helena “TheOrigin and Early Years of theFeder- Wilson, Rosina Tucker,and the Ladies’ ationof FlatGlass Workers of Amer- Auxiliary totheBrotherhood of Sleeping ica.”Lowell E. Gallaway. 3:1,92– 102, Car Porters.”Paula F. Pfeffer. 36:4, Winter1962. 557–578, Fall 1995. “Women,Consumerism, andthe National GLASS WORKERS OFAMERICA, Consumers’League in the Progressive FEDERATIONOF FLAT Era, 1900–1923.” Allis Rosenberg “InternalUnion Con ict: The Flat Glass Wolfe. 16:3,378– 392, Summer 1975. Workers, 1936–1937.” Trevor Bain. “TheWomen of Wheatland:Female Con- 9:1,106– 109, Winter 1968. sciousness andthe 1913 Wheatland “TheOrigin and Early Years of theFeder- Hop Strike.”Vincent DiGirolamo. 34:2, ationof FlatGlass Workers of Amer- 236–255, Spring– Summer 1993. ica.”Lowell E. Gallaway. 3:1,92– 102, “WomenWorkers inWorld War II: Winter1962. Michiganas aTestCase.” Alan Clive. 20:1,44– 72, Winter 1979. GLASS WORKERS’UNION, “Women’s WageWork As Mythand His- AMERICAN—FLINT tory.”Alice Kessler-Harris. 19:2,287– “FromCraft toIndustrialUnionism inthe 307,Spring 1978. Window-Glass Industry: Clarksburg, “WorkingWomen in Maine: A Noteon WestVirginia, 1900– 1937.” Ken Fones- Sources.”Judy Barrett Litoff, Hal Litoff. Wolf. 37:1,28– 49, Winter 1995– 96. 17:1,88– 95, Winter 1976. “The‘ FlintGlass Workers’Union’ vs. the GENERAL STRIKES Glassware Industry: Union–Manage- “Prologueto aGeneralStrike: The Seattle mentPolicies in a DecliningIndustry.” Shipyard Strikeof 1919.”Robert L. Richard H.Slavin. 5:1,29– 39, Winter Friedheim.6:2, 121– 142, Spring 1965. 1964.

GEORGIA RAILROAD STRIKE OF GOMPERS,SAMUEL 1909 “Christian Socialism Instructedby Gom- “Labor andRace: TheGeorgia Railroad pers.”Clyde Griffen. 12:2,195– 213, Strikeof 1909.”Hugh B. Hammett. Spring1971. 16:4,470– 484, Fall 1975. “Leninon American Socialist Leader, and GERMANY onSamuel Gompers.” Harvey Klehr. “German Contemporary Studiesof Ameri- 17:2,265– 270, Spring 1976. canLabor, 1865–1914.” Marcel van der “Rank-and-File Rebellionsand AFL Inter- Lindenand Gregory Zieren. 36:4, 579– ferencein the Affairs of National 587,Fall 1995. Unions: TheGompers Era.”Elizabeth “Studiesof theAmerican Labor Move- Fones-Wolf andKen Fones-Wolf. 35:2, mentin West Germany.” Hartmut Keil. 237–259, Spring 1994. 18:1,122– 132, Winter 1977. “SamuelGompers, Labor, andthe Mexi- can–American Crisis of 1916:The Car- GERMER, ADOLPH rizal Incident.”William G.Whittaker. “InstitutionalizedConservatism inthe 17:4,551– 567, Fall 1976. Early C.I.O.: Adolph Germer,A Case “SamuelGompers, LeonardWood and Study.”Lorin Lee Cary. 13:4,475– 504, MilitaryPreparedness.” Robert D.Cuff. Fall 1972. 12:2,280– 283, Spring 1971. 32 Index by Subject

“SamuelGompers toFrederick Engels: A GREAT BRITAIN Letter.”Philip S. Foner.11:2, 207– 211, LABOR JOURNALISM Spring1970. “Bibliography of BritishLabor andRadical “SamuelGompers toFrederickEngels: An Journals 1880–1914.” Jacqueline Bro- Excerptfrom the1890 S.L.P.– A.F.L. phy. 3:1,103– 126, Winter 1962. Debate.”John H. M.Laslett.11:4, GREAT BRITAIN 531–535, Fall 1970. STEELINDUSTRY “TheSocial Ideas of SamuelGompers.” “TradeUnionism inthe British and U.S. FredGreenbaum. 7:1, 35– 61, Winter SteelIndustries, 1888– 1912: A Com- 1966. parative Study.”James Holt. 18:1,5– “TheSpencerian and Comtian Nexus in 35,Winter 1977. Gompers’Labor Philosophy: TheIm- GREAT BRITAIN pactof Non-MarxianEvolutionary WORKING CLASS HISTORY Thought.”George B. Cotkin.20:4, “TheProblems and Progress of theSocial 510–523, Fall 1979. History of theBritish Working Classes, “Symposium onJulie Greene’ s Pure and 1880–1914.” James D.Young.18:2, SimplePolitics .”40:2,189– 206, May 257–266, Spring 1977. 1999.Michael Kazin. “What DidGom- “TheRadical LeftExpects the Past to Do pers Start?”189– 206. Dorothy Sue Its Duty.”John Saville. 18:2,267– 274, Cobble. “AmericanLabor PoliticsAFL- Spring1977. Style,”189– 206. William E.Forbath. GREEKS “NotSo Simple,” 189– 206. Julie “IWW andLimits of Inter-EthnicOrga- Greene.“ Response: Reassessing Gom- nizing:Reds, Whites, andGreeks in pers andthe AFL,” 40:2, 201– 206, May Grays Harbor, Washington,1912.” 1999. PhilipJ. Dreyfus. 38:3,450– 470, Fall GOODMORNING 1997. “GoodMorning and ‘ Art’Young: An In- GREENE, JULIE troductionand Appraisal.” Daniel “Symposium onJulie Greene: Pure and Aaron. 10:1,100– 104, Winter 1969. SimplePolitics .”40:2,189– 206, May GOVERNMENTEMPLOYEES 1999.Michael Kazin. “What DidGom- See:Public Employees pers Start?”189– 206. Dorothy Sue Cobble. “AmericanLabor PoliticsAFL- GOVERNMENTLABOR POLICY Style,”189– 206. William E.Forbath. See:Labor Policies—Federal “NotSo Simple,” 189– 206. Julie GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS Greene.“ Response: Reassessing Gom- INDUSTRY pers andthe AFL,” 40:2, 201– 206, May “TheBuffalo Grain Shovellers’Strike of 1999. 1899.”Brenda K. Shelton.9:2, 210– GREGORY, JAMESN. 238,Spring 1968. “Southernizingthe American Working GRANITE CUTTERS’ Class: Post-war Episodes of Regional INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF andClass Transformation.”James N. AMERICA Gregory. 39:2,135– 154, May 1998. “VermontLabor Agitator.”Bernard “Commentaryand Response toSouth- Sanders. 15:2,261– 270, Spring 1974. ernizingthe American Working Class by James N.Gregory.”39:2, 155– 168, GRANITE QUARRYING May 1998.“ ANoteon Region, Race, See:Quarrying andVision.” Grace Elizabeth Hale. GREAT BRITAIN “Antiliberalism andthe Working-Class COAL INDUSTRY Politicsof Nostalgia.”Alex Lichtenstein. “TheIn uence of BritishTrade Unionists “TheIncredible Disappearing South- onthe Regulation of theMining Indus- erner?”Thomas J.Sugrue.“ Response.” try inIllinois, 1872.”Amy Zahl Got- James N.Gregory. 39:2,155– 168, May tlieb.19:3, 397– 415, Summer 1978. 1998. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 33

GUTMAN, HERBERT withthe CIO: TheSigniŽ cance of the “Gutman’s NineteenthCentury America.” PackinghouseExperience,” 226– 230. David Montgomery.19:3, 416– 429, RogerHorowitz, “TheNational Versus Summer1978. theLocal: AResponse toCommenta- “Gutman’s Agendafor FutureHistorical tors,”40:2, 231– 235, May 1999. Research.”David Montgomery.29:3, 299–312, Summer 1988. “TheGutman– Hill DebateRevisited: R. HAPGOOD, POWERS F.Warrenand Michael Pierce the Na- “‘ALoveof Unionism andDemocracy’ : tionalExecutive Board of theUnited Rose Pesotta,Powers Hapgood, andthe MineWorkers.” Michael Pierce. 38:1, IndustrialUnion Movement.” Robert 76–79, Winter 1996– 97. Bussel.38:2, 202– 228, Spring– Summer “Gutman’s Legacy.”Sean Wilentz and 1997. ChristineStansell. 29:3, 378– 390, Sum- mer 1988. HAPGOOD, WILLIAM P. “HerbertGutman in Italy: History and “Industryand the Co-Operative Com- Politics.”Bruno Cartosio. 29:2,356– monwealth:William P.Hapgood and 362,Spring 1988. theColumbia ConserveCompany, “HerbertGutman and Afro-American 1917–1943.” Kim McQuaid.17:4, 510– History.”Nathan I.Huggins.29:3, 529,Fall 1976. 323–335, Summer 1988. “Introductionto the Gutman Memorial Issue.”David Brody.29:3, 295– 297, HARLAN COUNTY COAL STRIKE Summer1988. OF 1931 “JohnR. Commons, HerbertGutman, “TheHarlan CountyCoal Strikeof andthe Burden of Labor History.”Leon 1931.”Tony Bubka. 11:1,41– 57, Win- Fink.29:3, 313– 322, Summer 1988. ter 1970. “Racial Conict and Racial Solidarity in theAlabama Coal Strikeof 1894:New HARLEM BOYCOTTOF 1934 Evidencefor theGutman– Hill Debate.” “TheHarlem Boycottof 1934:Black AlexLichtenstein. 36:1, 63– 76, Winter Nationalism andthe Rise of Labor 1995. UnionConsciousness.” William Mu- “RememberingHerb Gutman.”Nell Irvin raskin. 13:3,361– 373, Summer 1972. Painter.29:3, 336– 343, Summer 1988.

HAVERHILL SHOE STRIKE OF1895 HAGERTY, THOMAS J. “TheUnion of Sexand Craft inthe “Thomas J.Hagerty, theChurch, and Haverhill ShoeStrike of 1895.”Mary Socialism.”Robert E.Doherty.3:1, 39– H.Blewett.20:3, 352– 375, Summer 56,Winter 1962. 1979.

HALPERN, RICK (THE)HAVERHILL SOCIAL “Symposium onHalpern andHorowitz: DEMOCRAT Packinghouse Unionism .”40:2,207– 235, “The‘ Haverhill SocialDemocrat’ : May 1999.Erik Arnesen,“ Race, Party, Spokesman for Socialism.”Henry F. andPackinghouse Exceptionalism,” Bedford.2:1, 82– 89, Winter 1961. 207–212. Norman Dolnick, “ Saga of a BroadSpectrum Union,” 212– 216. HowellJohn Harris, “Meatand Men,” HAYMARKET MARTYRS 216–219. Ira Katznelson,“ Cases and “‘AReligionof theNew Time’ : Anarchist Theory,”219– 222. Kimberly L.Philips, Memorialsto the Haymarket Martyrs, “DismemberingHeroic Unions,” 222– 1888–1917.” Blaine McKinley. 28:3, 226.Rick Halpern, “Gettingto Grips 386–400, Summer 1987. 34 Index by Subject

HAYWOOD, WILLIAM D. “AmericanLabor &ImmigrationHistory: “‘BigBill’ Haywood’ s Defectionto Russia Reports onthe State of theHistoriogra- andthe IWW: TwoLetters.” Bryan D. phy Since1945 in the European Coun- Palmer.17:2, 271– 278, Spring 1976. tries, PartI.” Dirk Hoerder.21:2, “Shall This BeAll? U.S. Historians versus 261–276, Spring 1980. William D.Haywood, etal.” William “AmericanLabor &ImmigrationHistory: Preston.12:3, 435– 453, Summer 1971. Reports onthe State of theHistoriogra- “UnitedStates of America vs. Wm. D. phy Since1945, Part II.” Dirk Hoerder. Haywood, etal.: TheI.W.W. Indict- 21:3,392– 419, Summer 1980. ment.”Philip Foner. 11:4, 500– 530, “AmericanLabor inRecentSoviet Histori- Fall 1970. ography.”N. V.Sivachev, I.M. Savel’eva. 18:3,407– 432, Summer HEALTH 1977. See:Safety and Health “AmericanWorkers: ViewsFrom the Left.”Ray Ginger.14:3, 425– 428, Sum- HEARST, WILLIAM RANDOLPH mer 1973. “William Randolph Hearst’s Reactionto “Asian AmericanLabor andHistorical In- theAmerican Newspaper Guild:A terpretation.”Chris Friday. 35:4,524– Challengeto New Deal Labor Legis- lation.”Rodney Carlisle. 10:1,74– 99, 546,Fall 1994. Winter1969. “Australian Labor Historiography: The Inuence of theUSA.” Greg Patmore. HEWITT, S.C. 37:4,520– 534, Fall 1996. “Journalof an Early Labor Organizer.” “Behavioralism andClass Analysis.”James PhilipS. Foner.10:2, 205– 227, Spring R.Green.13:1, 89– 106, Winter 1972. 1969. “BritishTheses andDissertations on AmericanLabor History, 1970–1986.” HILL, JOE VicGilbert. 28:1,89– 90, Winter 1987. See:Joe Hill “DocumentingLabor for aNewGener- ationof Scholars.”Margaret Raucher. HIRING PRACTICES 38:1,67– 75, Winter 1996– 97. “TheItalian PadroneSystem inthe “Give Us Someof That Old-TimeCorpo- UnitedStates.” Humbert S. Nelli.5:2, rateHistory.” Howell John Harris. 28:1, 153–167, Spring 1964. 75–83, Winter 1987. “Japanese ImmigrantLabor Contractors “JohnR. Commons, HerbertGutman, andthe Northern PaciŽ c andthe Great andthe Burden of Labor History.”Leon NorthernRailroad Companies, 1898– Fink.29:3, 313– 322, Summer 1988. 1907.”Yuji Ichioka. 21:2,325– 350, “Labor andPopulism: NewYork City, Summer1980. 1891–1896.” Eli Goldschmidt. 13:4, “ThePadrone System: An Exchangeof Letters.”Humbert S. Nelli.17:3, 406– 520–532, Fall 1972. 412,Summer 1976. “Labor andthe Great Depression: The InterpretativeProspects.” David Brody. HISTORIOGRAPHY 13:2,231– 244, Spring 1972. “African-American Workers: NewDirec- “Labor Discontentin Tioga County, tionsin U.S. Labor Historiography.”Joe Pennsylvania, 1865–1905.” Irwin M. William Trotter,Jr. 35:4,495– 523, Fall Marcus. 14:3,414– 422, Summer 1973. 1994. “Labor History, SocialScience, and the “TheAmerican Bureau of IndustrialRe- Conceptof theWorking Class.” Robert search andthe Origins of the‘ Wisconsin P.Baker.14:1, 98– 105, Winter 1973. School’of Labor History.”Harold L. “Labor inThe Era of theAmerican Miller.25:2, 165– 188, Spring 1984. Revolution:A Discussionof Recent “AmericanLabor in1980s Soviet Histori- Conceptsand Theories.” Hermann ography.”M. I.Lapitsky. 31:3,441– Wellenreuther.22:4, 573– 600, Fall 453,Fall 1990. 1981. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 35

“Lostin a Fog:Labor Historians’ “Strugglingwith the Class Struggle:Marx- UnregulatedSearch for aSynthesis.” ism andthe Search for aSynthesis of MelvinDubofsky. 32:2,295– 300, U.S. Labor History.”Michael Kazin. Spring1991. 28:4,497– 514, Fall 1987. “Prefaceto Synthesis.” Alan Dawley. 29:1, “ThreeGenerations: Historians’ Views— 363–377, Spring 1988. AmericanCommunism.” Maurice Isser- “Radical Labor History andRank-and-File man. 26:4,517– 545, Fall 1985. Militancy:Rank andFile: Personal His- “ThreeGenerations of Poverty:A Noteon theLife of an UnskilledWorker’ s Fam- toriesby WorkingClass Organizersby ily.”John T. Cumbler. 15:1,78– 85, Aliceand Staughton Lynd.” David Winter1974. Brody.16:1, 117– 126, Winter 1975. “‘Which SideAre You On?’Workers, “RecentDissertations in American and Unions andCritics.” Robert H.Zieger. EuropeanLabor History.”Lizabeth Co- 17:2,279– 290, Spring 1976. henand Herrick Chapman. 24:4,546– “Workers andScholars: RecentTrends in 564,Fall 1983. AmericanLabor Historiography.” “RecentDissertations in American and Robert Zieger.13:2, 245– 266, Spring EuropeanLabor History.”Lizabeth Co- 1972. henand Herrick Chapman. 25:4,558– HOPEWELLVILLAGE 564,Fall 1984. “Labor–Management Relations at “RecentDissertations in American and HopewellVillage.” Joseph Walker. 14:1, EuropeanLabor History.”Lizabeth Co- 3–18, Winter 1973. henand Herrick Chapman. 26:4,569– 576,Fall 1985. HORMEL STRIKE OF1933 “RecentDissertations in American and “‘WeWere the Poor People.’ The Hormel EuropeanLabor History.”Lizabeth Co- Strikeof 1933.”Larry D.EngeImann. henand Herrick Chapman. 27:4,545– 15:4,483– 510, Fall 1974. 548,Fall 1986. HOROWITZ, ROGER “RecentDissertations in American and “Symposium onHalpern andHorowitz: EuropeanLabor History.”Herrick Packinghouse Unionism .”40:2,207– 235, Chapman andLizabeth Cohen. 29:4, May 1999.Erik Arnesen,“ Race, Party, 552–558, Fall 1988. andPackinghouse Exceptionalism,” “RecentDissertations in American and 207–212. Norman Dolnick, “ Saga of a EuropeanLabor History.”Lizabeth Co- BroadSpectrum Union,” 212– 216. henand Herrick Chapman. 34:3,515– HowellJohn Harris, “Meatand Men,” 532,Fall 1993. 216–219. Ira Katznelson,“ Cases and “RedeŽning The Past: TimeOn the Cross Theory,”219– 222. Kimberly L.Philips, by Robert Fogeland Stanley Enger- “DismemberingHeroic Unions,” 222– man.”Eric Foner. 16:1, 127– 138, Win- 226.Rick Halpern, “Gettingto Grips ter 1975. withthe CIO: TheSigniŽ cance of the PackinghouseExperience,” 226– 230. “ShouldLabor Have SupportedJackson?” RogerHorowitz, “TheNational Versus Edward Pessen.13:3, 427– 437, Sum- theLocal: AResponse toCommenta- mer 1972. tors,”40:2, 231– 235, May 1999. “TheSocial Documentary as History.” David Brody,24:3, 294– 297, Summer HOSIERY INDUSTRY 1983. “TheHosiery Workers andthe Philadel- “ToStudy The People: The American phia Third PartyImpulse.” David J.Pi- WorkingClass.” David Montgomery. var. 5:1,18– 28, Winter 1964. 21:4,485– 512, Fall 1980. HOSIERY WORKERS, AMERICAN “TheStudy of SocialMobility: Ideo- FEDERATIONOF logicalAssumptions andConceptual “TheHosiery Workers andthe Phila- Bias.”James A.Henretta.18:2, 165– delphia Third PartyImpulse.” David J. 178,Spring 1977. Pivar. 5:1,18– 28, Winter 1964. 36 Index by Subject

HOURS OFLABOR 1998.“ Leisureand Labor: Subversive at “Early Closing:Employer-Organized Ori- All Levels.”[Hunter Symposium] ginof theRetail Labor Movement.” Sharon Harley. 39:2,175– 179, May MartenEstey. 13:4,560– 570, Fall 1998.“ ImaginingFreedom.” [Hunter 1972. Symposium] LawrenceW. Levine.39:2, “EightHours, Greenbacks and‘ China- 179–182, May 1998.“ To‘ Joy MyFree- men’: WendellPhillips, Ira Steward, dom:An Enthusiasm.”[Hunter Sympo- andthe Fate of Labor Reform inMas- sium] David Roediger.39:2, 182– 185, sachusetts.”Timothy Messer-Kruse. May 1998.“ Response.”[Hunter Sym- 42:2,133– 158, May 2001. posium] TeraHunter. 39:2, 185– 188, “TheEnd of ShorterHours.” Benjamin May 1998. KlineHunnicutt. 25:3, 373– 404, Sum- mer 1984. HYNDMAN, H.M. “Fightingthe Twelve-Hour Day inthe “H. M.Hyndman andDaniel De Leon: AmericanSteel Industry.” Charles Hill. TheTwo Souls of Socialism.”James D. 15:1,19– 35, Winter 1974. Young.28:4, 534– 556, Fall 1987. “Ira Stewardand the Anti-Slavery Origins of AmericanEight-Hour Theory.” IWW David Roediger,27:3, 410– 426, Sum- See:Industrial Workersof theWorld mer 1986. “Journalof an Early Labor Organizer.” IMMIGRANTS PhilipS. Foner.10:2, 205– 227, Spring Seealso: AsianAmericans; Finns; Greeks; 1969. Irish; Italians; Jews;Latinas/ Latinos; Scots “Lochnerversus NewYork: APolitical “AmericanTrade Unions, Mass Immi- Analysis.”Sidney G. Tarrow. 5:3,277– grationand the Literacy Test: 1900– 312,Fall 1964. 1917.”A. T.Lane.25:1, 5– 25, Winter “APersonalPerspective on the Ten Hour 1984. Movementin New England.” Thomas “BecomingAmerican: EthnicWorkers and Dublin.24:3, 398– 403, Summer 1983. theRise of theCIO.” Thomas Gobel. “Songsof theEight-Hour Movement.” 29:2,173– 198, Spring 1988. PhilipFoner. 13:4, 571– 588, Fall 1972. “Betabeleros:The Formation of an Agri- culturalProletariat in the Midwest, HUMAN RELATIONS RESEARCH 1897–1930.” Dennis Nodin Valdes. COMMITTEE 30:4,536– 562, Fall 1989. “TheRise andFall of Steel’s Human Rela- “BritishImmigrants and the American tionsCommittee.” John A. Orr. 14:1, ‘Work Ethic’in the Mid-Nineteenth 69–82, Winter 1973. Century.”Richard Storr. 26:1,86– 102, HUNTER, CHARLES N. Winter1985. “InvokingConcepts, Problematizing Iden- “EconomicOpportunity, Artisan Leader- tities:The Life of Charles N.Hunter ship, andImmigrant Workers’ Labor andthe Implications for theStudy of Militancy:Italian andChinese Immi- Genderand Labor.” Earl Lewis. 34:2, grantWorkers inNew York City, 1890– 292–308, Spring– Summer 1993. 1970.”Xinyang Wang. 37:4, 480– 499, Fall 1996. HUNTER, TERA “EthnicCleavage and Industrial Con ict “Symposium onTera Hunter: To ‘Joy My inLate 19th Century America: The Freedom.”39:2,169– 188, May 1998. ClevelandRolling Mill Company Strikes “TheLabor Historian’s NewClothes.” of 1882and 1885.” Henry B.Leonard. [HunterSymposium] Dana Frank. 39:2, 20:4,524– 548, Fall 1979. 169–171, May 1998.“ Protest,Resist- “FiveLetters of ImmigrantWorkers From ance,and Survival inthe Jim Crow Scotlandto the United States, 1867– South.”[Hunter Symposium] Evelyn 1869.”Herbert G. Gutman.9:3, 384– Nakano Glenn.39:2, 172– 175, May 408,Fall 1968. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 37

“An ImmigrantCommunity in Indian “UnionNativism andthe Immigrant Re- Territory.”Glenna Matthews. 23:3, sponse.”Robert Asher. 23:3,325– 348, 374–394, Summer 1982. Summer1982. “ImmigrantWorkers, ‘Equal Rights,’and “Unions, Civics, andNational Identity: Anti-Slavery: TheGermans of Newark, OrganizedLabor’ s Reactionto Immi- NewJersey.” Bruce C. Levine.25:1, gration,1881– 1897.” Catherine Col- 26–52, Winter 1984. lomp. 29:4,450– 474, Fall 1988. “Immigrantsin the New South: Italians in “TheWaltham Systemand the Coming of Louisiana’s SugarParishes, 1880– theIrish.” Howard M.Gitelman.8:3, 1910.”Jean Ann Scarpaci. 16:2,165– 227–253, Fall 1967. 183,Spring 1975. “‘WeWorked Hard andTook Care of “Italian Immigrantsin the Stoneworkers’ OurOwn’ : Oral History andItalians in Union.”Edwin Fenton. 3:2, 188– 207, Tampa.”Gary Mormino.23:3, 395– Spring1962. 415,Summer 1982. “TheItalian PadroneSystem inthe “TheWorking Classes of thePre-Indus- UnitedStates.” Humbert S. Nelli.5:2, trial AmericanCity, 1780–1830.” David 153–167, Spring 1964. Montgomery.9:1, 3– 22, Winter 1968. “Japanese ImmigrantLabor Contractors andthe Northern PaciŽ c andthe Great NorthernRailroad Companies, 1898– INDENTUREDSERVITUDE 1907.”Yuji Ichioka. 21:2,325– 350, “Colonial Labor inTransition: TheDe- Summer1980. clineof IndenturedServitude in Late “‘La Resistencia’: Tampa’s Immigrant EighteenthCentury Philadelphia.” Labor Union.”Durward Long. 6:3, Sharon V.Salinger.22:2, 165– 191, 193–213, Fall 1965. Spring1981. “Labor RelatedCollections in the Immigra- “Labor, Markets, andOpportunity: Inden- tionHistory Research Center.”Rudolph J. turedServitude in Early America.” Vecoli.23:4, 568– 574, Fall 1982. Sharon V.Salinger.38:2, 311– 338, “LuigiAntonini, the Italian-American Spring–Summer 1997. Labor Council,and Cold-War Politics “Labor, Markets, andOpportunity: Inden- inItaly, 1943–1949.” Ronald L.Filip- turedServitude in Early America, aRe- pelli. 33:1,120– 125, Winter 1992. joinderto Salinger.” Farley Grubb. “OrganizedLabor andthe Immigrant in 39:2,235– 241, May 1998. NewYork City, 1900–1918.” Melvyn “ReconsideringIndentured Servitude: Eu- Dubofsky. 2:2,182– 201, Spring 1961. ropean Migrationand the Early Ameri- “OrganizedLabor andthe Iron OreMin- canLabor Force,1600– 1775.” ers of NorthernMinnesota, 1907– Christopher Tomlins. 42:1,5– 43, 1936.”Donald G. Sofchalk. 12:2, February 2001. 214–242, Spring 1971. “‘Withoutany limitationof time’: Debt “OtherSocialists: Native-Bornand Immi- Servitudein Colonial America.” grantWomen in the Socialist Party of ChristineDaniels. 36:2, 232– 250, America, 1901–1917.” Sally M.Miller. Spring1995. 24:1,84– 102, Winter 1983. “ReconsideringIndentured Servitude: Eu- ropean Migrationand the Early Ameri- canLabor Force,1600– 1775.” INDEPENDENTUNIONS Christopher Tomlins. 42:1,5– 43, Seealso: Company Unions February 2001. “Labor, Capital, andCommunity: The “TheTransformation of WorkingClass Strugglefor Power.”John T. Cumbler. Ethnicity:Corporate Control,Ameri- 15:3,395– 415, Summer 1974. canizationand the Polish Immigrant “Labor Organizationat Du Pont: A MiddleClass inBayonne, New Jersey Studyin Independent Local Unionism.” 1915–1925.” John J. Bukowczyk.25:1, JuliusRezler. 4:2, 178– 195, Spring 53–82, Winter 1984. 1963. 38 Index by Subject

INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE,FIRST INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE “Ideologyand Industrial Con ict: Presi- See: Piracy dentWilson’ s FirstIndustrial Confer- INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS enceof October,1919.” Haggai “Beingof TwoMinds: American Employ- Hurvitz. 18:4,509– 524, Fall 1977. ers Confrontthe Labor Problem,1915– “TheUnited States and Canadian Na- 1919.”H. M.Gitelman.25:2, 189– 216, tionalIndustrial Conferences of 1919:A Spring1984. Comparative Analysis.”Larry G.Ger- “Collision Course: Labor andManage- ber. 32:1,42– 65, Winter 1991. mentat the Crossroads.” Nancy Gabin. INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE, 31:3,473– 475, Fall 1990. SECOND “TheInside Contract System of Pro- “PresidentWilson’ s SecondIndustrial ductionand Organization: A Neglected Conference,1919– 1920.” Gary Dean Aspectof theHistory of theFirm.” Best.16:4, 505– 520, Fall 1975. ErnestJ. Englander.28:4, 429– 446, Fall 1987. INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVES “CooperativeUnionism andthe Develop- INDUSTRIAL UNIONBULLETIN mentof Job Controlin New York’ s “TheIndustrial Union Bulletin: An Intro- PrintingTrades, 1886–1898.” Ron ductionand Appraisal.” Melvyn Dubof- Mendel.32:3, 354– 375, Summer 1991. sky. 12:2,289– 292, Spring 1971. “TheIndustrial Relations Systems of In- INDUSTRIAL WELFARE dustrial Cooperatives inthe United “TheNew Factory System and the States,1880– 1935. ” Arie Shirom. 13:4, Unions.”Daniel Nelson. 15:2, 163– 533–551, Fall 1972. 178,Spring 1974. INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OFTHE “TheIdea of IndustrialDemocracy in WORLD America, 1898–1915.” Milton Derber. “AntipodeanPeculiarities: Comparing the 7:3,259– 286, Fall 1966. Australian IWW withthe American.” “TheIdea of IndustrialDemocracy in VerityBurgman. 40:3, 371– 392, August America, 1915–1935.” Milton Derber. 1999. 8:1,3– 29, Winter 1967. “IWW andLimits of Inter-EthnicOrganiz- “Ideologyand Industrial Con ict: Presi- ing:Reds, Whites, andGreeks inGrays dentWilson’ s FirstIndustrial Confer- Harbor, Washington,1912.” Philip J. enceof October,1919.” Haggai Dreyfus. 38:3,450– 470, Fall 1997. Hurvitz. 18:4,509– 524, Fall 1977. “ADandyBunch of Wobblies: PaciŽc “Industryand the Co-Operative Com- Northwest:Loggers and the Industrial monwealth:William P.Hapgood and Workers of theWorld, 1900–1930.” theColumbia ConserveCompany, Richard A.Rajala. 37:2,205– 234, Spring 1917–1943.” Kim McQuaid.17:4, 510– 1996. 529,Fall 1976. “TheIWW andOrganization of Asian “PresidentWilson’ s SecondIndustrial Workers inEarly 20thCentury America.” Conference,1919– 1920.” Gary Dean DanielRosenberg. 36:1, 77– 87, Winter Best.16:4, 505– 520, Fall 1975. 1995. “ThePro-War Socialists, theSocial “Blackand White Longshoremen in the DemocraticLeague, and the Ill-Fated IWW: AHistory of thePhiladelphia Drivefor IndustrialDemocracy in MarineTransport Workers Industrial America, 1917–1920.” Kenneth E. UnionLocal 8.” Molly McGirr. 36:3, Hendrickson,Jr. 11:3,304– 322, Sum- 377–402, Summer 1995. mer 1970. “TheWomen of Wheatland:Female Con- “SomeFurther Thoughts on the Historical sciousness andthe 1913 Wheatland Hop Studyof IndustrialDemocracy.” Milton Strike.”Vincent DiGirolamo. 34:2,236– Derber.14:4, 599– 611, Fall 1973. 255,Spring– Summer 1993. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 39

“DomesticDeployed: Gender, Race, and “TheKansas Trial of theIWW, 1917– theConstruction of Class Strugglein the 1919.”Clayton R.Koppes. 16:3,338– BisbeeDeportation.” Colleen O’ Neill. 358,Summer 1975. 34:2,256– 273, Spring– Summer 1993. “Lumberjacks andLongshoremen: The “‘BigBill’ Haywood’ s Defectionto Russia I.W.W. inLouisiana.” Merl E. Reed. andthe IWW: TwoLetters.” Bryan D. 13:1,41– 59, Winter 1972. Palmer.17:2, 271– 278, Spring 1976. “TheMass I.W.W. Trial of 1918:A Retro- “TheBisbee Deportation.” Philip Taft. spect.”Richard Brazier.7:2, 178– 192, 13:1,3– 40, Winter 1972. Spring1966. “TheColorado Coal Strikeof 1927—Tacti- “Mayor Short andthe I.W.W. Agricultural calLeadership of theIWW.” Donald J. Workers.”Philip Taft. 7:2,173– 177, McClurg.4:1, 68– 92, Winter 1963. Spring1966. “DefeatBecomes Disaster: ThePaterson “TheMurder of Frank Little:Radical Labor Strikeof 1913and the Decline of the Agitationin Butte, Montana, 1917.” IWW.”Steve Golin. 24:2,223– 248, Arnon Gutfeld.10:2, 177– 192, Spring Spring1984. 1969. “DirectAction and Conscience: The 1913 “ANoteon ‘General’Mosby.” Philip Taft. PatersonStrike as Exampleof theRela- 13:4,552– 554, Fall 1972. tionship BetweenLabor Radicals and “Observingthe I.W.W. inCalifornia, May– Liberals.”Eugene M. Tobin. 20:1,73– July1914.” Gregory R. Woirol. 25:3, 88,Winter 1979. 437–447, Summer 1984. “TheFederal Trials of theIWW.” Philip “Onthe Wobbly Train toFresno”. Charles Taft. 31:1,57– 91, Winter 1962. P.LeWarne.14:2, 264– 289, Spring “FilmAs History: History as Drama—Some 1973. Comments on TheWobblies , a Play by “OrganizedLabor andthe Iron OreMiners StewardBird and Peter Robilotta, and of NorthernMinnesota, 1907– 1936.” TheWobblies ,aŽlmby StewardBird and DonaldG. Sofchalk. 12:2,214– 242, Deborah Shaffer.”Melvyn Dubofsky. Spring1971. 22:1,136– 140, Winter 1981. “ThePassaic Strikeof 1912and the Two “History, Documentation,and Audience I.W.W.’s.” Michael H. Ebner.11:4, 452– Manipulation:A Viewof TheWobblies .” 466,Fall 1970. Joseph A.Gomez.22:1, 141– 145, Winter “TheSearch for BlackRadicals: American 1981. andBritish Documents Relative to the “JoeHill— Cartoonist.” Philip P. Mason. 1919Red Scare.” J. M.Pawa. 16:2, 25:4,553– 557, Fall 1984. 272–284, Spring 1975. “TheI.W.W.— An Exchangeof Views.” “Shall This BeAll? U.S. Historians versus MelvynDubofsky’ s Reply (364–372) to William D.Haywood, etal.” William VernonJensen’ s BookReview (355– 364) Preston.12:3, 435– 453, Summer 1971. of WeShall Be All: AHistory of the “TheSpokane FreeSpeech Fight, 1909– Industrial Workersof theWorld. 11:3, 1910:A Studyin IWW Tactics.”Glen J. 355–372, Summer 1970. Broyles. 19:2,238– 252, Spring 1978. “TheI.W.W. inthe Grain Belt.”Philip “TheStory of theI.W.W.’ s ‘LittleRed Taft. 1:1,53– 67, Winter 1960. Songbook.”’ Richard Brazier.9:1, 91– “Idaho’s Criminal Syndicalism Act:One 105,Winter 1968. State’s Response toRadical Labor.” “SummerLightning, 1907: The Wobblies Robert C.Sims. 15:4,511– 527, Fall inBridgeport.” Robert J.Embardo. 30:4, 1974. 518–535, Fall 1989. “InDefense of theWheatland Wobblies: A “Symposium onMelvyn Dubofsky: We CriticalAnalysis oftheIWW inCalifor- Shall Be All.”40:3,345– 369, August nia.”Cletus E. Daniel.19:4, 485– 509, 1999.Joseph A.McCartin,“ Power,Poli- Fall 1978. tics,and ‘ Pessimism of theIntelligence,” ’ “TheIndustrial Union Bulletin: An Intro- 345–349. Elizabeth Jameson, “WeShall ductionand Appraisal.” Melvyn Dubof- BeAll Thirty Years Later,”349– 356. sky. 12:2,289– 292, Spring 1971. David Montgomery,“ What Moreto be 40 Index by Subject

Done?”356– 361. Marcel van derLinden, INTERNATIONAL LABOR “Onthe Importance of Crossing Bor- ORGANIZATION ders,”362– 365. Melvyn Dubofsky, “TheAmerican Decision to Join the Inter- “Wobblies Pastand Present. A Re- nationalLabor Organization.”Gary B. sponse,”40:3, 365– 369, Summer 1999. Ostrower. 16:4,495– 504, Fall 1975. “Thomas J.Hagerty, theChurch, and “TheWashington Conference of theInter- Socialism.”Robert E.Doherty.3:1, 39– nationalLabor Organization.”Daniel P. 56,Winter 1962. Moynihan. 3:3,307– 334, Fall 1962. “UnitedStates of America vs. Wm. D. INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE Haywood, etal.: TheI.W.W. Indict- “TheInternational Labor Defenseand ment.”Philip Foner. 11:4, 500– 530, Fall BlackAmerica.” Charles H. Martin. 1970. 26:2,165– 194, Spring 1985. “‘WeHave GotResults’ : ADocumenton theOrganization of Domesticsin the INTERNATIONAL WORKERS ORDER ProgressiveEra.” Daniel T. Hobby. 17:1, “TheInternational Workers Orderand the Originsof theCIO.” Roger Keeran. 30:3, 103–108, Winter 1976. 385–408, Summer 1989. “TheWobbly Horrors: PaciŽc Northwest Lumbermenand the Industrial Workers IRISH of theWorld, 1917–1928.” Robert E. “An Aristocracy of Labor: TheIrish Miners Ficken.24:3, 325– 341, Summer 1983. of Butte,1880– 1914.” David Emmons. 28:3,275– 306, Summer 1987. INJUNCTIONS “Frank Roney’s San Francisco—His Diary: “Labor andthe Courts: TheCommon Law April, 1875–March 1876.” Neil L. Shum- Doctrineof Criminal Conspiracy andits sky. 17:2,245– 264, Spring 1976. Application inthe Buck’ s StoveCase.” “‘TheHands Hereare Disposed tobe Barry F.Helfand. 18:1,91– 114, Winter Turbulent’: UnrestAmong the Irish 1977. Trackmenof theBaltimore and Ohio “Labor, theClayton Act,and the Supreme Railroad, 1829–1851.” Matthew E. Ma- Court.”Stanley I. Kutler.3:1, 19– 38, son. 39:3,253– 272, August 1998. Winter1962. “IndustrializingAmerica andthe Irish: “AMissedAlternative: Federal Court Arbi- Towards theNew Departure.” Robert trationof Railway Labor Disputes, 1877– SeanWilentz. 20:4, 579– 595, Fall 1979. 1895.”Gerald G.Eggert.7:3, 287– 306, “TheMolly Maguires and the Catholic Fall 1966. Church.”Kevin Kenny. 36:3,345– 376, Summer1995. INNESS,GEORGE “NoIrish NeedApply: Patternsof and “GeorgeInness— Friend of Labor.”Jane Responses toEthnic Discrimination in Morley.25:3, 405– 430, Summer 1984. theLabor Market.”H. M.Gitelman. 14:1,56– 68, Winter 1973. INTELLECTUALS ANDLABOR “TheProducing Classes andthe Saloon: Seealso: Historiography Denverin the 1880s.” David Brundage. 26:1,29– 52, Winter 1985. “Chasing theFuture: An Essay-Review of “Shovel andShamrock: Irish Workers and HerbertMarcuse’ s An Essay onLiber- Labor Violencein the Digging of the ation.”William C.Yoels. 12:1,144– 153, Chesapeake andOhio Canal.”Peter Winter1971. Way. 30:4,489– 517, Fall 1989. “Workers andScholars: RecentTrends in “TheWaltham Systemand the Coming of AmericanLabor Historiography.”Robert theIrish.” Howard M.Gitelman.8:3, Zieger.13:2, 245– 266, Spring 1972. 227–253, Fall 1967. INTERCHURCH WORLD IRON INDUSTRY MOVEMENT “BetweenHegemony and Autonomy: The “TheInterchurch World Movement and SkilledIron Workers’Search For Identity theSteel Strike of 1919.”Philip C. 1900–1930.” Michael Santos. 35:3,399– Ensley. 13:2,217– 230, Spring 1972. 423,Summer 1994. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 41

“AComparison ofNegroand White Labor “ThePadrone System: An Exchangeof ina Charcoal Iron Community.”Joseph Letters.”Humbert S. Nelli.17:3, 406– E.Walker. 10:3,487– 497, Summer 412,Summer 1976. 1969. “Why WomenWork: AComparison of “EthnicCleavage and Industrial Con ict in Various Groups—Philadelphia, 1910– Late19th Century America: TheCleve- 1930.”Barbara Klaczynska. 17:1,73– 87, landRolling Mill Company Strikesof Winter1976. 1882and 1885.” Henry B.Leonard. JACKSONIAN ERA 20:4,524– 548, Fall 1979. “TheCrowd inPhiladelphia History: a “Freeand Slave Labor inthe Old South: Comparative Perspective.”Michel Feld- TheTredegar Ironworkers’ Strike of berg.15:3, 323– 336, Summer 1974. 1847.”Patricia A. Schechter.35:2, 165– “Realms ofThoughtand Organized Labor 186,Spring 1994. inthe Age of Jackson.”Maurice F. “Labor–Management Relations at Neufeld.10:1, 5– 43, Winter 1969. HopewellVillage.” Joseph Walker. 14:1, “ShouldLabor Have SupportedJackson?” 3–18, Winter 1973. EdwardPessen. 13:3, 427– 437, Summer “PieceRate WageStructures in the Pitts- 1972. burghIron andSteel Industry— 1880– “TheSize of theJacksonian Labor Move- 1900.”Peter B. Doeringer.9:2, 262–274, ment:A Cautionary Account.”Maurice Spring1968. F.Neufeld.23:4, 599– 607, Fall 1982. “ThePre-Industrial Iron Worker: JANITORS NorthamptonIron Works, 1780–1820.” “Labor, theLaw, andEconomics: the Charles G.Steffen.20:1, 89– 110, Winter Organizationof theChicago Flat Janitors 1979. Union,1902– 1917.” John B. Jentz.38:3, “Statisticsand the Writing of Workingclass 413–431, Fall 1997. Culture:A StatisticalPortrait of theIron Workers inTroy, NewYork, 1860– JEWS 1880.”Daniel J. Walkowitz. 15:3,416– “Class-Conscious Workers as Immigrant 460,Summer 1974. Entrepreneurs:The Ambiguity of Class “TheUse andExtent of Slave Labor inthe amongEastern European Jewish Immi- grantsto the United States at the Turn of Chesapeake Iron Industry: TheColonial theTwentieth Century.” Daniel Soyer. Era.”Ronald L.Lewis. 17:3,388– 405, 42:1,45– 59, February 2001. Summer1976. “TheJewish Labor Movementin America.” IRON MOLDERS,NATIONAL UNION MosesRischin. 4:3,227– 247, Fall 1963. OF “TheKnights of Labor andPatrician Anti- “Union–Management Relations: Mc- Semitism:1891.” Herbert G. Gutman. CormickHarvesting MachineCompany, 13:1,63– 67, Winter 1972. 1862–1886.” Robert Ozanne.4:2, 132– “OrganizingThe Unorganizable: Three 160,Spring 1963. Jewish Womenand Their Union.” Alice Kessler-Harris. 17:1,5– 23, Winter 1976. ITALIANS “Successand Failure of Socialism inNew “Immigrantsin the New South: Italians in York City, 1900–1918: A Case Study.” Louisiana’s SugarParishes, 1880–1910.” MelvynDubofsky. 9:3,361– 375, Fall JeanAnn Scarpi. 15:2,165– 183, Spring 1968. 1975. “TradeUnionism Amongthe Jewish Gar- “TheItalian PadroneSystem in the United mentWorkers of Britainand the United States.”Humbert S. Nelli.5:2, 153– 167, States.”Roy B.Helfgott.2:2, 202– 214, Spring1964. Spring1961. “LuigiAntonini, the Italian-American “Why WomenWork: AComparison of Labor Council,and Cold-War Politicsin Various Groups—Philadelphia, 1910– Italy, 1943–1949.” Ronald L.Filippelli. 1930.”Barbara Klaczynska. 17:1,73– 87, 33:1,120– 125, Winter 1992. Winter1976. 42 Index by Subject

KIMELDORF, HOWARD JOE HILL “TheLimits of Union-CenteredHistory: “‘INeverDied’ : TheCase of JoeHill v. the Responses toKimeldorf.” Michael Historians.”Michael H. Ebner.12:1, Kazin. 32:1,104– 107; Alice Kessler-Har- 139–143, Winter 1971. ris. 32:1,107– 110; David Montgomery. “JoeHill— Cartoonist.” Philip P. Mason. 32:1,110– 116; Bruce Nelson. 32:1, 117– 25:4,553– 557, Fall 1984. 125;Daniel Nelson. 32:1, 125–127, Win- ter1991. “ Reply toComments.”Howard JOEHILL MANUSCRIPT Kimeldorf. 32:1,128– 129, Winter 1991. “PhilipFoner and the Writing of theJoe Hill Case: An Exchange.”James O.Morris, KNIGHTS OFLABOR PhilipS. Foner.12:1, 81– 114, Winter “Blindin One Eye Only: Westernand 1971. EasternKnights of Labor Viewthe Chi- neseQuestion.” Rob Weir.41:4, 421– JOHN SWINTON’S PAPER 436,November 2000. “JohnSwinton’ s Paper.”Frank T.Reuter. “TheCincinnati Shoemakers’ Lockout of 1:3,298– 307, Fall 1960. 1888.”James M.Morris. 13:4,505– 519, Fall 1972. JONES,MARY HARRIS “TheClergyman and Labor Progress:Cor- “TheDeath of MotherJones.” Archie neliusO’ Leary andthe Knights of Green.1:1, 68– 80, Winter 1960. Labor.”William B.Faherty. 11:2,175– “Keepingit in the Family: MotherJones and 189,Spring 1970. thePennsylvania Silk Strike,1900– “‘Irrespectiveof Party, Color or Social 1901.”Bonnie Stepenoff. 38:3,432– 449, Standing’: TheKnights of Labor and Opposition Politicsin Richmond, Vir- Fall 1997. ginia.”Leon Fink. 19:3, 325– 349, Sum- “MotherJones in Kansas: An Archival mer 1978. Note.”Ann SchoŽeld. 27:3, 431– 442, “TheKnights of Labor andPatrician Anti- Summer1986. Semitism:1891.” Herbert G. Gutman. 13:1,63– 67, Winter 1972. JONES,A. TOMMY “TheKnights of Labor andthe Southern “ANoteon an Unpublished Manuscriptby BlackWorker.” Kenneth Kann. 18:1, CWALeaderA. Tommy Jones.”Karen 49–70, Winter 1977. E.Boroff. 37:4,516– 519, Fall 1996. “TheKnights of Labor inthe Maryland Coal Fields,1878– 1882.” Katherine A. JURISDICTIONAL DISPUTES Harvey. 10:4,555– 583, Fall 1969. See:Labor Unions—Jurisdiction “Knightsversus theTrade Unionists: The Case of theWashington, D.C. Carpen- JUSTICE ters, 1881–1896.” Elizabeth and Ken- “TheFlogging of Joseph Gelders:A Police- nethFones-Wolf. 22:2,192– 212, Spring man’s View.”Robert P.Ingalls. 20:4, 1981. 576–578, Fall 1979. “NegroKnights of Labor inArkansas: A Case Studyof the‘ Miscellaneous’ KAUTSKY, KARL Strike.”William W.Rogers. 10:3,498– “AlgernonLee’ s Correspondencewith Karl 505,Summer 1969. Kautsky: An ‘OldGuard’ Perspective of “ANoteon the Knights of Labor in theFailure of AmericanSocialism.” Liverpool, 1889–90.” Ronald Bean.13:1, James C.Duram. 20:3,420– 434, Sum- 68–78, Winter 1972. mer 1979. “ANoteon Knights of Labor Membership Statistics.”Richard Oestreicher.25:1, KELLEY, FLORENCE 102–108, Winter 1984. “‘DearMr. Engels’ : Unpublished Letters, “Powderlyand the Home Club: The 1884–1894, of FlorenceKelley to Knightsof Labor JoustAmong Them- FriedrichEngels.” Dorothy Rose Blum- selves.”Robert Weir.34:1, 84– 122, Win- berg.5:2, 103– 133, Spring 1964. ter 1993. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 43

“TheRacial Policiesof theKnights of Labor “ChargedWith Electricity: The IUE andthe Organization of SouthernBlack Archives Project.”James P.Quigel,Jr. Workers.”Melton A. McLaurin.17:4, 38:2,287– 310, Spring– Summer 1997. 568–585, Fall 1976. “TheConnecticut Labor Archives.”Ran- “Small TownKnights: TheKnights of dall C.Jimerson.31:1, 39– 43, Winter– Labor inHomer, NewYork.” Faye Spring1990. Dudden.28:3, 307– 327, Summer 1987. “TheDebs Collectionat Indiana State “Socialism andthe Knights of Labor in University.”David E.Vancil,Robert L. Detroit,1877– 1886.” Richard Oestre- Carterand Charles D.King.31:1, 139– icher.22:1, 5– 30, Winter 1981. 144,Winter– Spring 1990. “TerenceV. Powderly,Machinist: 1866– “DocumentingLabor for aNewGeneration 1877.”Samuel Walker. 19:2,165– 184, of Scholars.”Margaret Raucher. 38:1, Spring1978. 67–75, Winter 1996– 97. “TheWarp of Fancy:The Knights of Labor “TheFBI andthe Farm EquipmentWork- andthe Home Club TakeoverMyth.” ers: FBISurveillanceRecords as aSource Craig Phelan.40:3, 283– 299, August for CIO UnionHistory.” Steven Ross- 1999. wurmand Toni Gilpin. 27:4,485– 505, Fall 1986. KOREAN WAR “Labor’s WalkoutFrom The Korean War “TheGeorge Meany Memorial Archives.” WageStabilization Board.” Jack Stieber. Katharine Vogel.31:1, 117– 123, Winter– 21:2,239– 260, Summer 1980. Spring1990. “WageStabilization in the Korean War “Historical Collectionsand Labor Archives, Period:The Role of theSubsidiary Wage PennState University.” Peter Gottlieb Boards.”Bruno Stein. 4:2, 161– 177, andDiana L.Shenk. 31:1,81– 85, Win- Spring1963. ter–Spring 1990. “Holdingson the 1934 West Coast Mari- LAFOLLETTE,ROBERT M. timeStrike in the San FranciscoHead- “HebertBlankenhorn, the La Follette quarters Archive Sailor’s Unionof the Committee,and the Irony of Industrial PaciŽc.” Stephen Schwartz. 27:3,427– Repression.”Gilbert J. Gall. 23:2,246– 430,Summer 1986. 253,Spring 1982. “Holdingson UnitedStates Socialism and Communismat the Hoover Institutionon LABADIE, JO War, Revolution,and Peace.” Dale Reed. “ALetterfrom JoLabadie toJohn R. 27:4,506– 528, Fall 1986. Commons.”Robert H.Zieger.11:3, “TheImmigration History Research Center 345–346, Summer 1970. as aSourcefor Labor History Research.” JoelWurl. 31:1,185– 191, Winter– Spring LABOR ANDPOLITICS 1990. See:Politics andLabor “TheInternational Ladies GarmentWork- ers’Union Archives.” Robert E.Lazar. LABOR ANDTHE PRESS See:Labor Journalism 23:4,528– 533, Fall 1982. “Inventoryof Departmentof Labor LABOR COLLECTIONS Archives.”O. L.Harvey. 4:2,196– 198, “TheArchives ofLabor andUrban Affairs, Spring1963. WalterP. ReutherLibrary, Wayne State “TheJoseph A.BeirneMemorial Archives.” University.”Philip P. Mason. 23:4,534– BruceP. Montgomery.31:1, 109– 112, 545,Fall 1982. Winter–Spring 1990. “TheArchives ofLabor History andUrban “TheLabadie Collectionin theUniversity Affairs, WalterP. ReutherLibrary, of MichiganLibrary.” Edward C. Weber. Wayne StateUniversity.” Philip P. Ma- 23:4,576– 581, Fall 1982. son. 31:1,145– 155, Winter– Spring “TheLabadie Collection.”Eleanor H. 1990. Scanlan. 6:3,244– 248, Fall 1965. 44 Index by Subject

“TheLabadie Collectionin the University “Labor History Materialsin the Harvard of MichiganLibrary.” Edward C. Weber. University Archives.”Robert W.Lovett. 31:1,155– 162, Winter– Spring 1990. 4:3,273– 279, Fall 1963. “Labor andCoalition Politics: the Progress- “Labor History Resourcesat New York iveAlliance.” Andrew Battista. 32:3, University: 1)The Tamiment Institute/ 401–421, Summer 1991. BenJosephson Library.”Dorothy “Labor andSocial History Recordsat the Swanson. 31:1,48– 58, Winter– Spring CatholicUniversity of America.”Nelson 1990. Lichtenstein.31:1, 105– 108, Winter– “Labor History Resourcesat New York Spring1990. University: 2)The Robert F.Wagner “Labor Archives andCollections in the Labor Archives.”Debra E.Bernhardt. UnitedStates.” Philip P. Mason. 31:1, 31:1,48– 58, Winter– Spring 1990. 10–15, Winter– Spring 1990. “Labor History Resourcesat the Ohio “TheLabor Archives andResearch Center Historical Society.”Dan Ashyk and atSan FranciscoState University.” Lynn WendyS. Greenwood.31:1, 133– 138, A.BonŽeld and Leon J. Sompolinsky. Winter–Spring 1990. 31:1,219– 226, Winter– Spring 1990. “Labor History Resourcesat the Rutgers “Labor Archives atIndiana University of University Libraries.”Ronald L.Becker. Pennsylvania.”Eileen Mountjoy Cooper. 31:1,67– 70, Winter– Spring 1990. 31:1,77– 80, Winter– Spring 1990. “Labor History Resourcesin the Martin P. “Labor Archives atthe University ofTexas CatherwoodLibrary of theNew York atArlington.” Robert A.Gamble and StateSchool of Labor andIndustrial GeorgeGreen. 23:4, 526– 527, Fall 1982. Relations atCornell University.” Richard “Labor Archives inthe United States: Strassberg. 23:4,553– 561, Fall 1982. Achievementsand Prospects.” Philip P. “Labor History Resourcesin the National Mason. 23:4,487– 497, Fall 1982. Archives.”Meyer H. Fishbein. 8:3,330– “Labor Archives RoundTable of theSo- 351,Fall 1967. cietyof AmericanArchivists: ADirectory “Labor History Resourcesin the Ohio andConcise Guide to Holdings.” Brenda Historical Society.”Dennis East. 23:4, Parnesand Debra Bernhardt.33:4, 538– 513–515, Fall 1982. 562,Fall 1992. “Labor History Resourcesin the U.S. “Labor Archives inthe University Library, Departmentof Labor Library.”Margaret StateUniversity ofNewYork atAlbany.” F.Brickett.2:2, 236– 240, Spring 1961. Geoffrey A.Huth. 32:1,130– 135, Winter “Labor History Resourcesin theUniversity 1991. of Iowa Libraries, theState Historical “Labor Collectionsat the Urban Archives Societyof Iowa/Iowa City, andthe Her- Center,Temple University Libraries.” bertHoover PresidentialLibrary.” John David M.Weinberg.31:1, 71– 76, Win- N.Schacht.31:1, 168– 175, Winter– ter–Spring 1990. Spring1990. “Labor Collectionsin theWestern Histori- “Labor History Resourcesof theUniversity calCollections at the University of Col- of Illinois.”Patricia Wilson Onsi. 7:2, orado, Boulder.”Cassandra M.Volpe. 209–215, Spring 1966. 31:1,192– 196, Winter– Spring 1990. “Labor History Sourcesat the University of “Labor History Archives inWayne State Massachusetts atAmherst.” Ken Fones- University.”Philip P. Mason. 5:1,67– 75, Wolf. 31:1,31– 38, Winter– Spring 1990. Winter1964. “Labor History Sourcesin the Library of “Labor History Manuscriptsin the Chicago CongressRare Bookand Special Collec- Historical Society.”Archie Motley.32:2, tionsDivision.” James Gilreath. 25:2, 290–294, Spring 1991. 243–251, Spring 1984. “Labor History Materialsin the G. Robert “Labor History Sourcesin the Manuscript VincentVoice Library, MichiganState Division of theLibrary of Congress.” University.”Maurice A. Crane. 26:2, JohnE. Haynes. 31:1,89– 97, Winter– 288–290, Spring 1985. Spring,1990. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 45

“Labor History Sourcesin the National “ManuscriptSources in the Library of Archives.”Tab Lewis. 31:1,98– 104, Congressfor aStudyof Labor History.” Winter–Spring 1990. PaulT. Heffron. 10:4,630– 638, Fall “Labor Holdingsat the Schlesinger Library, 1969. Radcliffe College.”Eva Mosley. 31:1, “ANoteon the Archives of theWestern 16–24, Winter– Spring 1990. Federationof Minersand the Inter- “Labor inthe Oral History Collectionof nationalUnion of Mine,Mill and Smelter Columbia University.”D. F.Shaugh- Workers.”Earl BruceWhite. 17:4, 613– nessy. 1:2,177– 195, Spring 1960. 617,Fall 1976. “Labor Manuscriptsin the Pennsylvania “Noteson Resources for Research inLabor StateUniversity Library.”Ronald L. History inthe Reference Department of Filippelli.13:1, 79– 88, Winter 1972. theNew York PublicLibrary.” Edward “Labor Manuscriptsin the State Historical DiRoma. 4:1,93– 99, Winter 1963. Societyof Wisconsin.”F. Gerald Ham. “Originand Progress of theTexas Labor 7:3,313– 342, Fall 1966. Archives.”Harold Lackman, George “Labor Materialin the Collections of the Green.11:3, 341– 344, Summer 1970. Museumof AmericanTextile History.” “TheOzarks Labor UnionArchives at Clare M.Sheridan. 31:1,25– 30, Winter– SouthwestMissouri StateUniversity.” J. Spring1990. David Lagesand Neal Moore. 31:1, “Labor Recordsin the State Historical 163–167, Winter– Spring 1990. Societyof Wisconsin.”Harold L.Miller. “TheRobert S.KennyCollection on Com- 23:4,546– 552, Fall 1982. munismand Radicalism atthe Thomas “Labor RelatedCollections in the Immi- Fisher Rare BookLibrary, University of Toronto.”Anne Dondertman and Scan grationHistory Research Center.” Purdy.39:4, 397– 406, November 1998. Rudolph J.Vecoli.23:4, 568– 574, Fall “Sourcesfor Businessand Labor History in 1982. theBridgeport Public Library.” Mary K. “Labor Resourcesat the Nevada State Witkowski. 31:1,44– 47, Winter– Spring Library andArchives.” Guy Louis Rocha. 1990. 31:1,197– 201, Winter– Spring 1990. “Sourcesfor theStudy of theLabor Move- “Labor Resourcesat the University of mentat the State Historical Societyof Maryland atCollege Park.” Mary Boc- Wisconsin.”James P.Danky andHarold caccio.23:4, 498– 501, Fall 1982. Miller.31:1, 176– 184, Winter– Spring “Labor Resourcesin the Cornell University 1990. Libraries.”J. G.Miller.1:3, 319– 326, “Sourceson Labor History atthe Southern Fall 1960. California Library for SocialStudies and “Labor Resourcesin the University of Research.”Sarah Cooper. 31:1,208– California (Berkeley)Libraries.” Francis 212,Winter– Spring 1990. Gates. 1:2,196– 205, Spring 1960. “Sourceson Labor History inthe Martin P. “Labor Sourcesat Pettit State University.” CatherwoodLibrary.” Richard Strass- Ronald L.Filippelliand Alice Hoffman. berg.31:1, 59– 66, Winter– Spring 1990. 23:4,516– 519, Fall 1982. “Sourcesfor theStudy of Labor History in “LocalUnion Archives inMichigan.” Al- theUrban Archives, TempleUniversity.” bertA. Blum.3:3, 335– 340, Fall 1962. KenFones-Wolf. 23:4,520– 525, Fall “Labor UnionHistory andArchives, The 1982. University of Maryland atCollege Park “TheSouthern Labor Archives.”Robert C. Libraries.”Lauren Brown. 31:1, 113– Dinwiddieand Leslie S. Hough. 23:4, 116,Winter– Spring 1990. 502–512, Fall 1982. “‘TheLight at the End of theTunnel’ : The “TheSouthern Labor Archives.”Robert UnitedMine Workers ofAmerica Archive Dinwiddieand Leslie S. Hough. 31:1, atPenn State.” Diana L.Shenk. 37:4, 124–132, Winter– Spring 1990. 510–515, Fall 1996. “TamimentInstitute/ BenJosephson “ManuscriptSources in American Radical- Library andRobert F.WagnerLabor ism.”Bernard K. Johnpoll. 14:1,92– 97, Archives.”Dorothy Swanson. 23:4,562– Winter1973. 567,Fall 1982. 46 Index by Subject

“TheTexas Labor Archives.”George N. “OrganizedLabor andthe Control of Adult Green.31:1, 202– 207, Winter– Spring Educationfor Workers: TheIgnored 1990. Lessons of theCampaign for aNational “TheUE/ Labor Archives, University of Labor ExtensionService.” Richard E. Pittsburgh.”Mark McCulloch.31:1, 86– Dwyer. 33:1,126– 143, Winter 1992. 88,Winter– Spring 1990. “Workers’Education and the University of “TheUrban Archives Centerat California California, 1921–1941.” Roger Daniels. StateUniversity, Northridge.”Robert G. 4:1,32– 50, Winter 1963. Marshall. 31:1,213– 218, Winter– Spring LABOR FORCE 1990. “Labor andCommunity in Massachusetts “UsingFBI Recordsin Writing Regional Bay: 1630–1660.” Eric Guest Nellis. Labor History.”William C.Pratt.33:4, 18:4,525– 544, Fall 1977. 470–482, Fall 1992. “‘Who Are Wantedin Minnesota’ : Work- ers as Describedin Antebellum ‘ Booster LABOR DAY Literature.”’ LynnWeiner. 18:3, 403– “Who is theFather of Labor Day?” 406,Summer 1977. JonathanGrossman. 14:4,612– 623, Fall “TheWorking Classes of thePre-Industrial 1973. AmericanCity, 1780–1830.” David Montgomery.9:1, 3– 22, Winter 1968. LABOR HISTORY SOURCES LABOR DISPUTESGOVERNMENT See:Labor Collections; Research REGULATION Seealso: Strikes LABOR INMUSIC “EntrepreneurialLiberty and the Four- See:Labor Songs teenthAmendment.” John P. Roche. 4:1, LABOR INTHE SOUTH 3–31, Winter 1963. See:Southern Labor “WoodrowWilson’ s Interventionin the LABOR JOURNALISM Coal Strikeof 1914.”Billie Barne Jensen. “An Ambiguous Alternative:An Introduc- 15:1,63– 77, Winter 1974. tion to Alternative.” William A. Williams. 11:2,226– 228, Spring 1970. LABOR ECONOMICS “TheAmerican Fabian :An Introductionand “Labor Problemsand Labor Economics: Appraisal.”James Gilbert. 11:3,347– TheRoots of an AcademicDiscipline.” 350,Summer 1970. PaulJ. McNulty.9:2, 239– 261, Spring “Bibliography of BritishLabor andRadical 1968. Journals, 1880–1914.” Jacqueline Bro- “Symposium onGetting Work by Walter phy. 3:1,103– 126, Winter 1962. Licht.”35:1, 90– 105, Winter 1994. “The Blast:An Introductionand Appraisal.” DanielNelson, “ Findingand Keeping a Richard Drinnon.11:1, 82– 88, Winter Job inPhiladelphia,” 90– 92. Jo Ann E. 1970. Argersinger,”The Art andScience of “TheChampion of Youth :An Introduction GettingWork,” 93– 96. Lizabeth Cohen, andAppraisal.” Martin Glaberman, “BringingInstitutions Back In,” 96– 98. GeorgeRawick. 11:3,351– 354, Summer Joshua B.Freeman,”Structure and Cul- 1970. “The Comrade:An Introductionand Ap- turein the Labor Market,”98– 100. praisal.”Joseph Conlin.12:2, 293– 296, Gavin Wright,“ GettingWork andEcon- Spring1971. omicHistory,” 100– 102. Walter Licht, “An Exchangein the Rochester Working- “Response,”102– 105, Winter 1994. man’s Advocate :March, 1840.”Maurice Isserman. 20:1,141– 146, Winter 1979. LABOR EDUCATION “AForgottenPiece of Working-Class “BooksThat Didn’t Inuence Me.” Robert Literature:Gustav Lyser’s Satireof The Zieger.40:2, 177– 188, May 1999. HewittHearing of 1878.”Heinz Ickstadt, “DoesIt Pay toLearn?” W. BruceBassett. HartmutKeil. 20:1,127– 140, Winter 24:2,254– 258, Spring 1983. 1979. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 47

“GoodMorning and ‘ Art’Young: An LABOR–MANAGEMENT RELATIONS Introductionand Appraisal.” Daniel ACT, 1947 Aaron. 10:1,100– 104, Winter 1969. “Labor andCongress: TheRepeal of the “ImmigrantStrikebreaking Activity: A Taft–Hartley.” Gerald Pomper.2:3, 323– Samplingof OpinionExpressed in the 343,Fall 1961. National Labor Tribune ,1878–1885.” “Labor Legislation:the Revision of Taft– Richard L.Ehrlich. 15:4,528– 542, Fall Hartley in1953– 1954.” Gerald Pomper. 1974. 6:2,143– 158, Spring 1965. “TheIndustrial Union Bulletin :An Introduc- “Taft–Hartley andthe Defeat of thePro- tionand Appraisal.” Melvyn Dubofsky. gressiveAlternative in the United Auto 12:2,289– 292, Spring 1971. Workers.”Martin Halpern. 27:2,204– “John Swinton’s Paper .”Frank T.Reuter. 226,Spring 1986. 1:3,298– 307, Fall 1960. “Journalof an Early Labor Organizer.” LABOR–MANAGEMENT RELATIONS PhilipS. Foner.10:2, 205– 227, Spring ACT, SECTION14b 1969. See:Union Security “Labor Radicalism andthe Masses.” William L.O’Neill.7:2, 197– 208, Spring LABOR MOBILITY 1966. See:Mobility “TheLabor UnionJournals andthe Consti- tutionalIssues oftheNew Deal.” James LABOR MOVEMENT C.Durarn. 15:2,216– 238, Spring 1974. “TheAmerican Civil War andthe Growth “Mary HeatonVorse, Journalist: Victimof of ScottishRepublicanism.” James D. StrikeViolence?” John C. Tamplin. 28:1, Young.15:1, 98– 108, Winter 1974. 84–88, Winter 1987. “Anglo-Massachusetts TradeUnion Roots, “Modern Quarterly ,AChapter inAmerican 1130–1790.” Mary Roys Baker.14:3, Radical History.”Sidney Hook. 10:2, 352–396, Summer 1973. 241–249, Spring 1969. “DeliveringThe Goods: IndustrialUnion- “TheModern Quarterly ,1923–1940.” Haim ism DuringWorld War II.”Joshua Free- Genizi.15:2, 199– 215, Spring 1974. man. 19:4,570– 593, Fall 1978. “Modern Socialism :An Introductionand “‘GodBless Our American Institutions’ : Appraisal.”George Rawick. 10:1,105– TheLabor History of JohnR. Com- 106,Winter 1969. mons.”Maurice Isserman. 17:3,309– “TheParty Organizer :An Introductionand 328,Summer 1976. Appraisal.”Philip Taft. 11:1,89– 92, “TheIdea of IndustrialDemocracy in Winter1970. America, 1898–1915.” Milton Derber. “TheSocialist Review :An Introductionand 7:3,259– 286, Fall 1966. Appraisal.”David Herreshoff. 11:2,223– “Labor andSocialism inAmerica.” James 225,Spring 1970. Weinstein.14:3, 429– 434, Summer “TheTrade Union Press: An Historical 1973. Analysis.”Martin M. Perline.10:1, 107– “Labor History andthe Labor Movement 114,Winter 1969. Today.”Philip Taft. 7:1,70– 77, Winter 1966. LABOR LAWS ANDLEGISLATION “TheOld Labor History andthe New: In See:names of particular lawssuch as Labor Searchof An AmericanWorking Class.” Management Relations Act, Anti-Trust Act, David Brody.20:1, 111– 126, Winter 1914, etc. 1979. “Realms ofThoughtand Organized Labor LABOR LIBERTY inthe Age of Jackson.”Maurice F. “‘Rights Which Have Meaning’: Recon- Neufeld.10:1, 5– 43, Winter 1969. ceivingLabor Libertyin the 1940s.” “‘Which SideAre You On?’Workers, GilbertJ. Gall. 39:3,273– 290, August Unions andCritics.” Robert H.Zieger. 1998. 17:2,279– 290, Spring 1976. 48 Index by Subject

LABOR MOVEMENT—CATHOLIC “Section7a and the Black Worker.” Ray- Seealso: Churchand Labor mondWolters. 10:3, 459– 474, Summer “Catholics inthe Labor Movement:A Case 1969. History.”Michael Harrington. 1:3, 231– “TheTruman Administration and its Re- 263,Fall 1960. conversionWage Policy.” Barton J. Bern- “Confessions of an Anti-Communist.” stein.6:3, 214– 231, Fall 1965. MonsignorCharles OwenRice. 30:3, “Using‘ theGun Act’ : FederalRegulation 449–463, Summer 1989. andthe Politics of theStrike Threat “Connecticut’s WorkingClass inthe 1950s: DuringWorld War I.”Joseph A.Mc- CatholicPerspective.” Ronald W. Martin.33:4, 519– 528, Fall 1992. Schatz.25:1, 83– 101, Winter 1984. “WageStabilization in the Korean War “TheGreat Depression and the Activities of Period:The Role of theSubsidiary Wage theCatholic Worker Movement.” Neil Boards.”Bruno Stein. 4:2, 161– 177, Betten.12:2, 243– 258, Spring 1971. Spring1963. “Labor andSocial History Recordsat the “TheWilson Administrationand the CatholicUniversity of America.”Nelson WartimeMobilization of BlackAmeri- Lichtenstein.31:1, 105– 108, Winter– cans, 1917–18.” Jane Lang and Harry N. Spring1990. Scheiber.10:3, 433– 458, Summer 1969. “TheMolly Maguires and the Catholic LABOR SHORTAGE Church.”Kevin Kenny. 36:3,345– 376, See:Labor Force Summer1995. LABOR SONGS “TheDeath of MotherJones.” Archie LABOR ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES Green.1:1, 68– 80, Winter 1960. “Solidarity Forever!Graphics ontheInter- “ADifŽcult Experiment: ‘ TheSong of the nationalLabor Movement.”Carol A. Shirt.”’ Ray Farr. 25:3,431– 436, Sum- Wells. 41:4,507– 511, November 2000. mer 1984. “ADiscography ofAmericanCoal Miners’ Songs.”Archie Green.2:1, 101– 115, LABOR PIRACY Winter1961. See: Piracy “Jesus Was aCarpenter:Labor Song— Poets,Labor Protest,and True Religion LABOR POLICIES—FEDERAL inGilded Age America.” Clark Halker. “Assisting the‘ Loafers’: TransientRelief in 32:2,273– 289, Spring 1991. Baltimore,1933– 1937.” Jo Ann E.Arg- “TheRoots of AmericanLeft-Wing Interest ersinger.23:2, 226– 245, Spring 1982. inFolksong.” Richard A.Reuss. 12:2, “TheBracero Program Under the Farm 259–279, Spring 1971. SecurityAdministration, 1942– 1943.” “Songsof theEight-Hour Movement.” OteyM. Scruggs.3:2, 149– 168, Spring PhilipFoner. 13:4, 571– 588, Fall 1972. 1962. “TheStory of theI.W.W.’ s ‘LittleRed “CongressmanNixon Views Labor Rela- Songbook.”’ Richard Brazier.9:1, 91– tions,1947.” Irving Richter. 21:2, 277– 105,Winter 1968. 278,Spring 1980. LABOR STATISTICS “FranklinD. Rooseveltand Labor: The See:Statistics WorldWar IOriginsof Early NewDeal Policy.”Gerald D.Nash. 1:1,39– 52, LABOR TURNOVER Winter1960. See:Turnover “FromHostility toModeration: Railroad LABOR UNIONS Labor Policyin the 1920’ s.” Robert AFRICAN AMERICANS Zieger.9:1, 23– 38, Winter 1968. Seealso: AFRICANAMERICANS “OrganizedLabor andGovernment in the “BlackWorkers andLabor Unions inBirm- Wilson Era, 1913–1921; Some Conclu- ingham,Alabama, 1897–1904.” Paul B. sions.”John S. Smith. 3:3,265– 286, Fall Worthman. 10:3,375– 407, Summer 1962. 1969. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 49

“NegroKnights of Labor inArkansas: A LABOR UNIONS Case Studyof the‘ Miscellaneous’ COAL INDUSTRY Strike.”William W.Rogers. 10:3,498– “TheWorkingmen’ s BenevolentAssoci- 505,Summer 1969. ation.”Harold W.Aurand. 7:1,19– 34, “OrganizedBlack Leadership andIndus- Winter1966. trial Unionism: TheRacial Response, “Estimatesof Unionism inWest Virginia 1936–1945.” James S.Olson. 10:3,475– Coal, 1900–1935.” William M.BoaI. 486,Summer 1969. 35:3,429– 441, Summer 1994. “OrganizedLabor andthe Negro Worker, 1865–1900.” Gerald N.Grob. 1:2,164– LABOR UNIONS 176,Spring 1960. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY “UE: TheFormative Years, 1933–1937.” LABOR UNIONS Ronald L.Filippelli.17:3, 351– 371, AGRICULTURAL LABOR Summer1976. See:Agricultural Labor LABOR UNIONS LABOR UNIONS GARMENT INDUSTRY AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY “TradeUnionism Amongthe Jewish Gar- Seealso: Automobile Industry mentWorkers of Britainand the United “AutoWorkers andTheir Work, 1900– States.”Roy B.Helfgott.2:2, 202– 214, 1933.”Joyce Shaw Peterson.22:2, 213– Spring1961. 236,Spring 1981. “TheInternational Ladies GarmentWork- “TheBackground of UAW Factionalism.” ers’Union Archives.” Robert E.Lazar. JackSkeels. 2:2, 158– 181, Spring 1961. 23:4,528– 533, Fall 1982. “Oral History Projecton the Development of Unionism inthe Automobile Indus- LABOR UNIONS try.”Jack W. Skeels.5:2, 209– 212, INDEPENDENT Spring1964. See:Independent Unions “OrganizedLabor andthe Immigrant in NewYork City, 1900–1918.” Melvyn LABOR UNIONS Dubofsky. 2:2,182– 201, Spring 1961. JURISDICTION “WomenWorkers andthe UAW inthe “TheDevelopment of LocalUnion Juris- Post-WorldWar IIPeriod:1945– 1954.” dictionin the International Union of NancyGabin. 21:1,5– 30, Winter 1979– OperationEngineers.” Garth Mangum. 1980. 4:3,257– 272, Fall 1963.

LABOR UNIONS LABOR UNIONS CATTLE INDUSTRY LUMBERINDUSTRY “Cowboy Strikesand Unions.” David E. “TheLimits of Shop FloorStruggle: Lopez.18:3, 325– 340, Summer 1977. Worker vs. TheBedaux System at Willapa Harbor LumberMills, 1933– LABOR UNIONS 35.”Jeremy R. Egolf. 26:2,195– 229, CHARACTERISTICS OFMEMBERS Spring1985. “Labor’s Men:A CollectiveBiography of “‘TheSong the Capitalist NeverSings’ : UnionOfŽ cialdom During the New Deal TheBrotherhood of TimberWorkers and Years.”Walter Licht, Hal SethBarron. theCulture of Conict.” Jeff Ferrell. 19:4,532– 545, Fall 1978. 32:3,422– 431, Summer 1991. “SomeCharacteristics of UnionMembers “TheWestwood Lumber Strike.” Gerald A. inthe 1880’ s and1890’ s.” Thomas Rose. 13:2,171– 199, Spring 1972. Mayer. 5:1,57– 66, Winter 1964. “TheWobbly Horrors: PaciŽc Northwest “SomeSocial Determinates and Conse- Lumbermenand the Industrial Workers quencesof UnionMembership.” Ruth of theWorld, 1917–1928.” Robert E. Kornhauser. 2:1,30– 61, Winter 1961. Ficken.24:3, 325– 341, Summer 1983. 50 Index by Subject

LABOR UNIONS LABOR UNIONS MEMBERSHIP RAILROAD INDUSTRY “Comments:Bernstein’ s ‘Growth ofAmer- “AmericanRailroad Unions andthe Na- icanUnions: 1945–1960.’ John T. Dun- tionalRailways of Mexico.”Richard U. lop, etal. 2:3,361– 380, Fall 1961. Miller.15:2, 239– 260, Spring 1974. “TheGrowth of AmericanUnions, 1945– “Labor Representationon American Rail- 1960.”Irving Bernstein. 2:2, 131– 157, ways.”Leo Troy. 2:3,295– 322, Fall Spring1961. 1961. “Organizing,Union Growth, andthe Cycle, “TheMaking of aPoliticalMachine: The 1949–1966.” Joseph Krislov. 11:2,212– Railroad Unions EnterPolitics.” Erik 222,Spring 1970. Olssen. 19:3,373– 396, Summer 1978. “SomeSocial Determinants and Conse- quencesof UnionMembership.” Ruth LABOR UNIONS Kornhauser. 2:1,30– 61, Winter 1961. RUBBER INDUSTRY “Why Unions Grow.”Albert A. Blum.9:1, “Originsof theSit-Down Era: Worker 39–72, Winter 1968. Militancyand Innovation in the Rubber Industry, 1934–38.” Daniel Nelson. LABOR UNIONS 23:2,198– 225, Spring 1982. MORMONATTITUDE “Mormonismand the Closed Shop.” J. KennethDavies. 3:2,169– 187, Spring LABOR UNIONS 1962. STEELINDUSTRY “TradeUnionism inthe British and U.S. LABOR UNIONS SteelIndustries, 1888– 1912: A Compar- OFFICERSAND STAFF ativeStudy.” James Holt. 18:1,5– 35, Winter1977. “Differencesin the Executive Council of the “TheUnited States Steel Corporation Ver- AmericanFederation of Labor.”Philip sus Labor: TheEarly Years.”John A. Taft. 5:1,40– 56, Winter 1964. Garraty. 1:1,3– 38, Winter 1960. LABOR UNIONS ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES LABOR UNIONS “ACIOOrganizerin Alabama, 1941.” STONEINDUSTRY DanielNelson. 18:4, 570– 584, Fall 1977. “Italian Immigrantsin the Stoneworkers “ElizabethMorgan, Crusader for Labor Union.”Edwin Fenton. 3:2, 188– 207, Reform.”Ralph Scharnau. 14:3,340– Spring1962. 351,Summer 1973. “‘WeWorked Hard andTook Care of Our “Organizing,Union Growth, andthe Cycle, Own’: Oral History andItalians in 1949–1966.” Joseph Krislov. 11:2,212– Tampa.”Gary Mormino.23:3, 395– 415, 222,Spring 1970. Summer1982. “ATheory ofTradeUnion Development: TheRole of the‘ Autonomous’Work- LABOR UNION—WOMEN man.”Benson Soffer. 1:2,141– 163, “Womenand Trade Unions, 1870–1920: Spring1960. TheQuandary of theReformer.” James J. Kenneally.14:1, 42– 55, Winter 1973. LABOR UNIONS PAPERINDUSTRY LABORERS “TheMaking and Shaping of Unionism in “CommonLaborers, UnskilledWorkers– thePulp and Paper Industry.” James A. 1890–1915.” Andrea Graziosi. 22:4, Gross. 5:2,183– 208, Spring 1964. 512–544, Fall 1981. LABOR UNIONS “‘TheHands Hereare Disposed tobe PUBLICEMPLOYEES Turbulent’: UnrestAmong the Irish “LocalGovernment Relations inTran- Trackmenof theBaltimore and Ohio sition:The Case of Los Angeles.”David Railroad, 1829–1851.” Matthew E. Ma- Lewin.17:2, 191– 213, Spring 1976. son. 39:3,253– 272, August 1998. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 51

“Shovel andShamrock: Irish Workers and LEE, ALGERNON Labor Violencein the Digging of the “AlgernonLee’ s Correspondencewith Karl Chesapeake andOhio Canal.”Peter Kautsky: An ‘OldGuard’ Perspective on Way. 30:4,489– 517, Fall 1989. theFailure of AmericanSocialism.” James C.Duram. 20:3,420– 434, Sum- LAFOLLETTEACT mer 1979. See:Seaman’ s Act LATINAS/LATINOS LEGISLATION “Anarquismo yCommunismo: Mexican See:names of particular lawssuch as Labor Radicalism andthe Communist Party in Management Relations Act, Anti-Trust Act, Los AngelesDuring the 1930s.” Douglas 1914, etc. Monroy.24:1, 34– 59, Winter 1983. “Betabeleros:The Formation of an Agricul- LENIN,VLADIMIR IL’ICH turalProletariat in the Midwest, 1897– “Leninon American Socialist Leaders and 1930.”Dennis Nodin Valdes. 30:4, onSamuel Gompers.” Harvey Klehr. 536–562, Fall 1989. 17:2,265– 270, Spring 1976. “TheBracero Program Under the Farm “Leninism,Lewis Corey, andthe Failure of SecurityAdministration, 1942– 1943.” AmericanSocialism.” Harvey Klehr. OteyM. Scruggs.3:2, 149– 168, Spring 18:2,249– 256, Spring 1977. 1962. “ConversingAcross Boundariesof Race, LEWIS, JOHN L. Ethnicity,Class, Gender,and Region: “Coalitionof Convenience:Lewis and Roo- Latinoand Latina Labor History.” sevelt,1933– 1940.” C. K.McFarland. CamilleGuerin-Gonzales. 35:4,547– 13:3,400– 414, Summer 1972. 563,Fall 1994. “JohnL. Lewisand the Election of 1940.” “FromThe Fields to the Picket Line: HughRoss. 17:2,160– 190, Spring 1976. Huelga,Women and the Boycott, 1965– “JohnL. LewisDiscusses theGeneral 1975.”Margaret Rose. 31:2,271– 293, MotorsSit-Down Strike: A Document.” Summer1990. SidneyFine. 15:4, 563– 570, Fall 1974. “Labor andManagement in California “JohnL. Lewis, Labor Leaderand Man: An Agriculture,1864– 1964.” Lamar B. Interpretation.”J. B.S.Hardman. 2:1, Jones.11:1, 23– 40, Winter 1970. 3–29, Winter 1961. “TheMexican Citrus PickerUnion, the “JohnL. Lewis: ToThePresidency of the MexicanConsulate, and the Orange UMWA.”John Hutchinson, 19:2, 185– CountyStrike of 1936.”Gilbert O. Gon- 203,Spring 1978. zalez.35:1, 48– 65, Winter 1994. “MexicanUnionization in California Agri- LIBERTY BOYS culture,1927– 1936.” Mark Reisler. 14:4, See:Sons of Liberty 562–579, Fall 1973. “SamuelGompers, Labor andthe Mexi- LICHT, WALTER can–American Crisis of 1916:The Car- “Symposium onGetting Work by Walter rizal Incident.”William G.Whittaker. Licht.”35:1, 90– 105, Winter 1994. 17:4,551– 567, Fall 1976. DanielNelson, “ Findingand Keeping a LEAGUE TOENFORCEPEACE Job inPhiladelphia,” 90– 92. Jo Ann E. “OrganizedLabor andthe League to En- Argersinger,”The Art andScience of forcePeace.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 14:2, GettingWork,” 93– 96. Lizabeth Cohen, 247–258, Spring 1973. “BringingInstitutions Back In,” 96– 98. Joshua B.Freeman,”Structure and Cul- LEASE, MARY ELIZABETH turein the Labor Market,”98– 100. “MoreCorn, Less Hell?A Knightsof Labor Gavin Wright,“ GettingWork andEcon- Glimpse of Mary ElizabethLease.” Ed- omicHistory,” 100– 102. Walter Licht, ward T.James. 16:3,408– 409, Summer “Response,”35:1, 102– 105, Winter 1975. 1994. 52 Index by Subject

LICHTENSTEIN, NELSON “ThePensacola Workingman’ s Associ- “NelsonLichtenstein’ s WalterReuther: A ation.”Jerrell H. Shofner. 134:555– 559, Symposium.”37:3, 332– 364, Summer Fall 1972. 1996.Nancy Gabin, “Biography andthe “Unionand Internal Labor Markets: The SocialHistory of Labor inthe 20th Case of theSan FranciscoLongshore- Century,”332– 336. John Barnard, men.”Lawrence M. Kahn, 21:3,369– “GettingRight With Reuther,” 336– 342. 391,Summer 1980. Kevin Boyle,“ TheTragedies of Walter “WorldWar IIandthe Deradicalization of Reuther,”342– 347. Mark Leff, “The AmericanLabor: theILWU as aDeviant House That ReutherBuilt: Assessing Case.”Howard Kimeldorf. 33:2,248– ‘Labor Liberalism,”’347– 352. Robert H. 278,Spring 1992. Zieger,“ Labor-Liberalism Lost,”352– 357.Nelson Lichtenstein, “ Rejoinder,” LOWELLINDUSTRIES 37:3,357– 364, Summer 1996. See:Textile Industry LIFE STYLE See:Working ClassHistory LUDDITES “TheLuddites: How DidThey GetThat LITTLE,FRANK BadReputation?” David Linton.33:4, “TheMurder of Frank Little:Radical Labor 529–537, Fall 1992. Agitationin Butte, Montana, 1917.” Arnon Gutfeld.10:2, 177– 192, Spring LUMBERINDUSTRY 1969. “ADandyBunch of Wobblies: PaciŽc LLOYD, HENRY DEMAREST Northwest:Loggers and the Industrial “ACofŽn Workerand the Labor Problem: Workers of theWorld, 1900–1930.” EthelbertStewart and Henry Demarest Richard A.Rajala. 37:2,205– 234, Spring Lloyd.”Chester M. Destler.12:3, 409– 1996. 434,Summer 1971. “NoCompromise— No Recognition: John Henry Kirby, theSouthern Lumber Op- LOCAL UNIONS erators’Association, andUnionism inthe See:Independent Unions PineyWoods.” George T. Morgan,Jr. LOCKOUTS 10:2,193– 204, Spring 1969. “TheCincinnati Shoemakers’ Lockout of “TheTransformation of Work: Turpentine 1888.”James M.Morris. 13:4,505– 519, Workers inCoastal Georgia,1865– Fall 1972. 1901.”Thomas F.Armstrong. 25:4, “TheCommissioner of Labor’s “Strikesand 518–532, Fall 1984. Lockouts”—ACautionary Note.”Gary L. “TheWestwood Lumber Strike.” Gerald A. Bailey.32:3, 432– 440, Summer 1991. Rose. 13:2,171– 199, Spring 1972. LONGSHORE INDUSTRY Seealso: Maritime Industry LUTHER, SETH “Blackand White Longshoremen in the “ABiographicalNote on SethLuther.” Carl IWW: AHistory of thePhiladelphia Gersuny. 18:2,239– 248, Spring 1977. MarineTransport Workers Industrial UnionLocal 8.” Molly McGirr. 36:3, McBRIDE,JOHN 377–402, Summer 1995. “ThePopulist President of theAmerican “TheGreat Maritime Strike of ‘34.” Federationof Labor: TheCareer of John Charles P.Larrowe. 11:4,403– 451, Fall McBride,1880– 1895.” Michael Pierce. 1970. 41:1,5– 24, February 2000. “TheGreat Maritime Strike of ‘34:Part II.” Charles P.Larrowe. 12:1,3– 37, Winter MACHINERY INDUSTRY 1971. “Union–Management Relations: Mc- “Lumberjacks andLongshoremen: The CormickHarvesting MachineCompany, I.W.W. inLouisiana.” Merl E. Reed. 1862–1886.” Robert Ozanne.4:2, 132– 13:1,41– 59, Winter 1972. 160,Spring 1963. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 53

McGUIRE, PETER “Progressivesat Sea: TheLa FolletteAct of “PeterJ. McGuire’s TradeUnionism: 1915.”Jerold S. Auerbach. 2:3,344– 360, Socialism of aTrades UnionKind.” Mark Fall 1961. Erlich. 24:2,165– 197, Spring 1983. “Share Croppers At Sea: TheWhaler’ s ‘Lay,’and Events in the Arctic, 1905– McNAMARA, J.B. 1907.”Gerald O.Williams. 29:1,32– 55, “‘Detained.J. B.McNamara’: TwoLetters Winter1988. from theConvicted Los Angeles Bomber.”Steven P. Gietschier.23:1, MARKOWITZ, VICTOR 79–89, Winter 1982. “VictorMarkowitz: In Memoriam.” Her- “TheNational Erectors’ Association and bertGutman. 29:3, 391– 399, Summer theDynamiters.” Sidney Fine. 32:1, 1988. 5–41, Winter 1991.

MANPOWERUTILIZATION MARLBORO SHOEWORKERS’ “Sailor orWorker: AManpowerDilemma STRIKE OF1898–1899 Duringthe Second World War.” Albert “Marlboro, Massachusetts andthe Shoe- A.Blum.6:3, 232– 243, Fall 1965. workers’Strike of 1898–1899.” Martin H.Dodd.20:3, 376– 397, Summer 1979. MARCANTONIO, VITO “VitoMarcantonio: A Studyin the Func- MARXISM tionaland Ideological Dynamics of a “TheAmerican Radicals andOrganized Labor Politician.”Salvatore J.LaGu- Marxism: theInitial Experience, 1869– mina. 13:3,374– 399, Summer 1972. 1874.”Mark A.Lause. 33:1,55– 80, Winter1992. MARCUSE, HERBERT “Chasing theFuture: An Essay-Review of “Chasing theFuture: An Essay-Review of HerbertMarcuse’ s An Essayon Liber- HerbertMarcuse’ s An Essayon Liber- ation.”William C.Yoels. 12:1,144– 153, ation.”William C.Yoels. 12:1,144– 153, Winter1971. Winter1971. “FriedrichA. Sorgeon the American Labor MARITIME INDUSTRY Movement.”Miriam Frank, Martin Seealso: Longshore Industry; Seamen Glaberman. 18:4,592– 606, Fall 1977. “Assisting the‘ Loafers’: TransientRelief in “Modern Quarterly ,AChapter inAmerican Baltimore,1933– 1937.” Jo Ann E.Arg- Radical History.”Sidney Hook. 10:2, ersinger.23:2, 226– 245, Spring 1982. 241–249, Spring 1969. “FederalIntervention in Union Discrimi- “TheModern Quarterly ,1923–1940.” Haim nation:FEPC and West Coast Shipyards Genizi.15:2, 199– 215, Spring 1974. DuringWorld War II.”William H.Har- “TheSocialist Review :An Introductionand ris. 22:2,325– 347, Spring 1981. Appraisal.”David Herreshoff. 11:2,223– “Holdingson the 1934 West Coast Mari- 225,Spring 1970. timeStrike in the San FranciscoHead- “Strugglingwith the Class Struggle:Marx- quarters Archive Sailor’s Unionof the ism andthe Search for aSynthesis of U.S. PaciŽc.” Stephen Schwartz. 27:3,427– Labor History.”Michael Kazin. 28:4, 430,Summer 1986. 497–514, Fall 1987. “Labor andthe Welfare Statein Early New York.”George Daitsman. 4:3,248– 256, MASCULINITY Fall 1963. “Craftsmen’s UnionHalls, MaleBonding, “NationalUnity on the Waterfront: Com- andFemale Industrial Labor: TheCase munistPolitics and the ILWU Duringthe of Baltimore,1880– 1917.” Roderick N. SecondWorld War.” Michael Torigian. Ryon. 36:2,211– 231, Spring 1995. 30:3,409– 432, Summer 1989. “Ford’s Brass Knuckles:Harry Bennett,the “ThePhiladelphia Pilots’Strike of 1792.” Cultof Masculinity,and Anti-Labor KennethW. Keller.18:1, 36– 48, Winter Terror, 1920–1945.” Stephen Norwood. 1977. 37:3,365– 391, Summer 1996. 54 Index by Subject

“HerbertK. SorrellAs theGrade-B Hero: “TheChicago Teamsters’ Strike of 1902:A Militancyand Masculinity in the Stu- CommunityConfronts theBeef Trust.” dios.”Laurie Caroline Pintar. 37:3, 392– StevenL. Piott.26:2, 250– 267, Spring 416,Summer 1996. 1985. “‘IAMAMAN!’: Race, Masculinity,and “PackingHouse Workers Facethe Cold the1968 Memphis SanitationStrike.” War: AMemoir.”Norman Dolnick. SteveEstes. 41:2,153– 170, May 2000. 38:3,492– 507, Fall 1997. “SomeStrikebreakers’ Observations of In- MASQUERIER, LEWIS dustrialWarfare.” William M.Tuttle,Jr. “LewisMasquerier and the Later Develop- 7:2,193– 196, Spring 1966. mentof AmericanOwenism, 1835– “Symposium onHalpern andHorowitz: 1845.”Gregory Claeys. 29:2,230– 240, Packinghouse Unionism .”40:2,207– 235, Spring1988. May 1999.Erik Arnesen,“ Race, Party, andPackinghouse Exceptionalism,” MASSACHUSETTS BAYCOLONY 207–212. Norman Dolnick, “ Saga of a “Labor andCommunity in Massachusetts BroadSpectrum Union,” 212– 216. Bay: 1630–1660.” Eric Guest Nellis. HowellJohn Harris, “Meatand Men,” 18:4,525– 544, Fall 1977. 216–219. Ira Katznelson,“ Cases and Theory,”219– 222. Kimberly L.Philips, MASSES “DismemberingHeroic Unions,” 222– “Labor Radicalism andthe Masses.” 226.Rick Halpern, “Gettingto Grips William L.O’Neill.7:2, 197– 208, Spring withthe CIO: TheSigniŽ cance of the 1966. PackinghouseExperience,” 226– 230. MATZ, NICHOLAS C. RogerHorowitz, “TheNational Versus “Religionand Labor inthe Rocky Mountain theLocal: AResponse toCommenta- West:Bishop Nicholas C.Matzand the tors,”231– 235. WesternFederation of Miners.”George “‘WeWere the Poor People.’ The Hormel G.Suggs,Jr. 11:2,190– 206, Spring 1970. Strikeof 1933.”Larry D.Engelmann. 15:4,483– 510, Fall 1974. McCORMICKHARVESTING MA- MECHANICS CHINE COMPANY See:Skilled Labor “Union–Management Relations: Mc- CormickHarvesting MachineCompany, MECHANICS SOCIETY (NEWYORK) 1862–1886.” Robert Ozanne.4:2, 132– “Poverty,Politics, and the Mechanics of 160,Spring 1963. NewYork City, 1803.”Raymond A. Mohl. 12:1,38– 51, Winter 1971. MEALING, JOHN HENRY “‘ToMake a ManFeel Good’ : JohnHenry MEDIAARTICLES ANDREVIEWS Mealing,Railroad Caller.”Edwin L. “A. PhilipRandolph: ForJobs andFree- Brown27:2, 257– 264, Spring 1986. dom.”Reviewed by Randall M.Miller. 38:2,339– 340, Spring– Summer 1997. MEANY, GEORGE “An HonestLight.” [“ NorthernLights” ]. “TheDispute that Never Was.” Lewis B.Patriciaand Lowell K. Dyson. 23:3, Carliner. 12:4,605– 613, Fall 1971. 422–423, Summer 1982. “TheGeorge Meany Memorial Archives.” “AMartyr toHis Cause: TheScenario of Katharine Vogel.31:1, 117– 123, Winter– theFirst Labor Filmin the United Spring1990. States.”Philip S. Foner.24:1, 103– 111, Winter1983. MEATPACKING INDUSTRY “ATwentiethCentury Story: TheB.B.C. “‘ChickensCome Home toRoost’ : Indus- TelevisionSeries, ‘ All OurWorking trial Reorganization,Seniority, and Gen- Lives.”’ VictoriaWegg-Prosser. 26:4, derCon ict in the United Packinghouse 577–582, Fall 1985. Workers of America, 1956–1966.” Bruce “TheDetails of History—B.B.C.’ s ‘Yester- Fehn.34:2, 324– 341, Spring– Summer day’s Witness.”’ PeterStead. 26:3, 447– 1993. 453,Summer 1985. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 55

“1877:The Grand Army ofStarvation …” “Ware, U.S.A.: ADocumentaryFilm about WalterLicht. 28:2, 242– 243, Spring aFactoryTown.” John Bodnar. 31:3, 1987. 476–477, Fall 1990. “TheFilms WeNever Saw: American MoviesView Organized Labor, 1934– MEMORIAL DAY MASSACRE 1954.”Francis R. Walsh. 27:4,564– 580, “TheChicago Memorial Day Incident:An Fall 1986. Episodeof Mass Action.”Donald G. “Fruitof Dreams: TheMexican Cherry Sofchalk. 6:1,3– 43, Winter 1965. Pickersof Traverse City.”Reviewed by MENANDRELIGION FORWARD Richard Griswold delCastillo. 38:2,340– MOVEMENT 341,Spring– Summer 1997. “TheInvolvement of theMen and Religion “‘I’dPreferNot To’ : Resistanceof OfŽce Forward Movementin the Cause of Work inSome American Films.” Gregory Labor Justice.”Harry G.Lefever.14:4, Bush. 31:2,361– 372, Summer 1990. 521–535, Fall 1973. “Justicein the CoalŽ elds,” a Žlmby Anne Lewis. Reviewedby Richard Oestreicher. MERCHANT SEAMEN 37:4,535– 536, Fall 1996. See: Seamen “Matewan.”Melvyn Dubofsky. 32:3,478– MERGERS 480,Fall 1990. “TheMerger of theInternational Union of “Norma Rae, Unionism inan Ageof Mine,Mill and Smelter Workers intothe Feminism.”Robert BrentToplin. 36:2, UnitedSteel Workers of America.” 282–298, Spring 1995. “Perestroikafrom Below,”a Žlmby Daniel Robert S.Keitel.15:1, 36– 43, Winter Walkowitzand Barbara Abrash. Re- 1974. viewedby Mark Lapitsky. 37:4,538– 540, METALPRODUCTS Fall 1996. See:Machinery Industry “Reds: Propaganda,Docudrama, and Hol- lywood.”David Culbert.24:1, 125– 130, METHODOLOGY Winter1983. See:Historiography; Research “Repressing theWorking Class: Individual- MEXICANS ism andthe Masses inFrank Capra’s MEXICO Films.”Frank Stricker.31:3, 454– 467, “AmericanRailroad Unions andthe Na- Fall 1990. tionalRailways of Mexico.”Richard U. “‘Peopleof theCumberland’ (1938): A Miller.15:2, 239– 260, Spring 1974. Dialecticin Perplexity.” Leslie Fishbein. “Anarquismo yCommunismo: Mexican 25:4,565– 576, Fall 1984. Radicalism andthe Communist Party in “SeeingRed ‘ SeeingRed.” ’ Harvey Klehr. Los AngelesDuring the 1930s.” Douglas 26:1,138– 143, Winter 1985. Monroy.24:1, 34– 59, Winter 1983. “TheSocial Documentary as History.” “FromThe Fields to the Picket Line: David Brody,24:3, 294– 297, Summer 1983. Huelga,Women and the Boycott, 1965– “‘UnitedActions Means Victory’ : Militant 1975.”Margaret Rose. 31:2,271– 293, Americanism onFilm.”Roy Rosenzweig. Summer1990. 24:2,274– 288, Spring 1983. “LeninistsUndone by Leninism:Commu- “TheUprising of ‘34,”a Žlmby George nism andUnionism intheUnited States Stoneyet al. Reviewedby Roy Rosen- andMexico, 1935– 1939.” Harvey zweig.37:4, 536– 538, Fall 1996. Levenstein.22:2, 237– 269, Spring 1981. “TheViciousness of Racism”(Media Re- “TheMexican Citrus PickerUnion, the view).Leonard Dinnerstein. 40:1, 81– 82, MexicanConsulate, and the Orange February 1999. CountyStrike of 1936.”Gilbert O. Gon- “Unions onthe Silver Screen:A Review zalez.35:1, 48– 65, Winter 1994. Essay on F.I.S.T., Blue Collar, and Norma “MexicanUnionization in California Agri- Rae.”Gay P.&Robert H. Zieger.23:1, culture,1927– 1936.” Mark Reisler. 14:4, 67–78, Winter 1982. 562–579, Fall 1973. 56 Index by Subject

“SamuelGompers, Labor andthe Mexi- “Endof an Alliance:Selected Correspon- can–American Crisis of 1916:The Car- denceBetween Socialist Party Secretary rizal Incident.”William G.Whittaker. Adolph Germerand U.M.W. ofA.Lead- 17:4,551– 567, Fall 1976. ers inWorld War One.”John H. M. Laslett.12:4, 570– 595, Fall 1971. MICHIGAN—STRIKES “FromCompany Doctorsto Union Hospi- “Frank Murphy andthe Sit-Down Strikes of tals: theFirst Democratic Health Care 1937.”J. Woodford Howard, Jr. 1:2, Experimentsof theUnited Mine Workers 103–140, Spring 1960. of America.”Alan Derickson.33:3, 325– 342,Summer 1992. MIGRANT LABOR “TheHarlan CountyCoal Strikeof 1931.” See:Agricultural Labor TonyBubka. 11:1,41– 57, Winter 1970. “JohnL. Lewisand the Election of 1940.” MILLS,C. WRIGHT HughRoss. 17:2,160– 190, Spring 1976. “The‘ Unionof thePower and the Intellect’ : “JohnL. Lewis, Labor Leaderand Man: An C.WrightMills and the Labor Move- Interpretation.”J. B.S.Hardman. 2:1, ment.”Dan Geary. 42:4,327– 345, 3–29, Winter 1961. November2001. “JohnL. Lewis: ToThePresidency of the UMWA.”John Hutchinson. 19:2, 185– MINE,MILL AND SMELTER 203,Spring 1978. WORKERS, INTERNATIONAL “‘TheLight at the End of theTunnel’ : The UNION OF UnitedMine Workers of America Archive “‘Insteadof Fightingthe Common En- atPenn State.” Diana L.Shenk. 37:4, emy’: MineMill versus theSteelworkers 510–515, Fall 1996. inMontana, 1950– 1967.” Laurie Mercier.40:4, 459– 480, November MINERSUNION; NATIONAL 1999. “TheHarlan CountyCoal Strikeof 1931.” “TheMerger of theInternational Union of TonyBubka. 11:1,41– 57, Winter 1970. Mine,Mill and Smelter Workers intothe UnitedSteel Workers of America.” MINIMUMWAGE Robert S.Keitel.15:1, 36– 43, Winter See:Wages— Minimum Wage 1974. “ANoteon the Archives of theWestern MININGINDUSTRY Federationof Minersand the Inter- Seealso: Coal Industry; MineWorkers of nationalUnion of Mine,Mill, and America, United SmelterWorkers.” Earl BruceWhite. “An Aristocracy of Labor: TheIrish Miners 17:4,613– 617, Fall 1976. of Butte,1880– 1914.” David Emmons. 28:3,275– 306, Summer 1987. MINEWORKERS OFAMERICA; “TheBisbee Deportation.” Philip Taft. UNITED 13:1,3– 40, Winter 1972. “TheAcquisitive Spirit of JohnMitchell, “Class Formationand Labor Protestin the UMWPresident(1899– 1908).” James MiningCommunities of SouthernIllinois O.Morris. 20:1,5– 43, Winter 1979. andthe Ruhr, 1890–1925.” Eric D. “BlackWorkers andLabor Unions inBirm- Weitz.27:1, 85– 105, Winter 1985– 86. ingham,Alabama, 1897–1904.” Paul B. “IndustrialRefugees: The Migration of Worthman. 10:3,375– 407, Summer Silicoticsfrom theMines of NorthAmer- 1969. icaand South Africa inthe Early 20th “Coalitionof Convenience:Lewis and Roo- Century.”Alan Derickson.29:1, 66– 89, sevelt,1933– 1940.” C. K.McFarland. Winter1988. 13:3,400– 414, Summer 1972. “JohnMitchell and the Anthracite Mine “Disaster for Hard Coal: TheAnthracite Workers: Leadership Conservatism and Strikeof 1925–1926.” Harold K.Ka- Rank-and-File Militancy.”Joe Gowaskie. narek. 15:1,44– 62, Winter 1974. 27:1,54– 84, Winter 1985– 86. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 57

“TheMurder of Frank Little:Radical Labor MODERNQUARTERLY Agitationin Butte, Montana, 1917.” “Modern Quarterly ,AChapter inAmerican Arnon Gutfeld.10:2, 177– 192, Spring Radical History.”Sidney Hook. 10:2, 1969. 241–249, Spring 1969. “ANoteon the Archives of theWestern “TheModern Quarterly ,1923–1940.” Haim Federationof Minersand the Inter- Genizi.15:2, 199– 215, Spring 1974. nationalUnion of Mine,Mill and Smelter MODERNSOCIALISM Workers.”Earl BruceWhite. 17:4, 613– “Modern Socialism :An Introductionand 617,Fall 1976. Appraisal.”George Rawick. 10:1,105– “OrganizedLabor andthe Iron OreMiners 106,Winter 1969. of NorthernMinnesota, 1907– 1936.” MONTGOMERY,DAVID DonaldG. Sofchalk. 12:2,214– 242, “TheMany Mansions of David Mont- Spring1971. gomery.”Robert Zieger.30:1, 121– 125, “TheOrigins of WesternWorking Class Winter1989. Radicalism, 1890–1905.” Melvyn “TheMaster Craftsman.” Howell John Dubofsky. 7:2,131– 154, Spring 1966. Harris. 30:1,93– 106, Winter 1989. “TheTen Day Tramps.”Jim Foster. 23:4, “Oneor TwoThings About TheFall of the 508–523, Fall 1982. Houseof Labor .”NellIrvin Painter.30:1, “TheWestern Dilemma: Miners, Silicosis, 117–121, Winter 1989. andCompensation.” James C.Foster. 26:2,268– 287, Spring 1985. MORGAN, ELIZABETH “ElizabethMorgan, Crusader for Labor MINNEAPOLISTROTSKYIST TRIAL Reform.”Ralph Scharnau. 14:3,340– “TheG-String Conspiracy, PoliticalRe- 351,Summer 1973. prisal or ArmedRevolt?” Thomas L. MORMONS Pahl. 8:1,30– 51, Winter 1967. See:Labor Unions—Mormon Attitude MORRIS, JAMESO. MITCHELL, HARRY L. “InMemoriam: James O.Morris.”John F. “SouthernTenant Farmers: SocialistCrit- Burton,Ronald Donovan, GerdKorman. icsof theNew Deal.” Jerold S. Auerbach. 27:4,542– 544, Fall 1986. 7:1,3– 18, Winter 1966. “PhilipFoner and the Writing of theJoe Hill Case: An Exchange.”James O.Morris, MITCHELL, JOHN PhilipS. Foner.12:1, 81– 114, Winter “TheAcquisitive Spirit of JohnMitchell, 1971. UMWPresident(1899– 1908).” James O.Morris. 20:1,5– 43, Winter 1979. MOSBY,JACK (“GENERAL”) “JohnMitchell and the Anthracite Mine “ANoteon ‘General’Mosby.” Philip Taft. Workers: Leadership Conservatism and 13:4,552– 554, Fall 1972. Rank-and-File Militancy.”Joe Gowaskie. MOSKOWITZ,BELLE 27:1,54– 84, Winter 1985– 86. “IndustrialReform inNew York City: Belle Moskowitzand the Protocol of Peace, MOBILITY 1913–1916.” Elizabeth Israels Perry. Seealso: Class 23:1,5– 31, Winter 1982. “Ladders, Racingand Forest Trails.” MOTHER JONES MichaelFrisch. 15:3,461– 466, Summer See:Jones, Mary Harris 1974. “TheStudy of SocialMobility: Ideological SORRELL, HERBERT K. Assumptions andConceptual Bias.” “HerbertK. SorrellAs theGrade-B Hero: James A.Henretta.18:2, 165– 178, Militancyand Masculinity in the Stu- Spring1977. dios.”Laurie Caroline Pintar. 37:3, 392– 416,Summer 1996. MOBS MUNICIPALEMPLOYEES See: Riots See:Public Employees 58 Index by Subject

MURPHY, FRANK “TheUnited States and Canadian National “Frank Murphy andthe Sit-Down Strikes of IndustrialConferences of 1919:A Com- 1937.”J. Woodford Howard, Jr. 1:2, parative Analysis.”Larry G.Gerber. 103–140, Spring 1960. 32:1,42– 65, Winter 1991. “Frank Murphy, theThornhill Decision, NATIONAL INDUSTRY RECOVERY andPicketing as FreeSpeech.” Sidney ACT Fine.6:2, 99– 120, Spring 1965. “Section7a and the Black Worker.” Ray- mondWolters. 10:3, 459– 474, Summer MUSIC 1969. See:Labor Songs NATIONAL LABOR TRIBUNE MUSTE,ABRAHAM J. “TheCareer of Richard L.Davis Reconsid- “Radicals andThe Jobless: TheMusteites ered:Unpublished Correspondencefrom andthe Unemployed Leagues, 1932– the‘ NationalLabor Tribune.”’ Stephen 1936.”Roy Rosenzweig.16:1, 52– 77, Brier.21:3, 420– 429, Summer 1980. Winter1975. “ImmigrantStrikebreaking Activity: A Samplingof OpinionExpressed in the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NationalLabor Tribune,1878– 1885.” MANUFACTURERS Richard L.Ehrlich. 15:4,528– 542, Fall “TheNational Association of Manufactur- 1974. ers andLabor Relations inthe 1920’ s.” NATIONAL LABOR UNION AllenM. Wakstein. 10:2,163– 176, “TheTrade Union Career of Susan B. Spring1969. Anthony.”Israel Kugler.2:1, 90– 100, NATIONAL CASH REGISTER Winter1961. COMPANY NATIONAL TRADES’UNION “TheNew Factory System and the “Realms ofThoughtand Organized Labor Unions.”Daniel Nelson. 15:2, 163– 178, inthe Age of Jackson.”Maurice F. Spring1974. Neufeld.10:1, 5– 43, Winter 1969. NATIONAL CONSUMERS’LEAGUE NATIONAL WOMEN’S TRADE “Women,Consumerism, andthe National UNIONLEAGUE See:Women’ s TradeUnion League Consumers’League in the Progressive Era, 1900–1923.” Allis RosenbergWolfe. NATIONALIST MOVEMENT 16:3,378– 392, Summer 1975. “TheNew Nation: An Introductionand Appraisal.”Frederic C. Jaher. 9:3,376– NATIONAL ERECTORS’ 379,Fall 1968. ASSOCIATION “TheNational Erectors’ Association and NAVY See:U.S. Navy theDynamiters.” Sidney Fine. 32:1, 5–41, Winter 1991. NEW DEAL ERA Seealso: Depression, 1929–; Labor Policies— NATIONAL GREENBACK LABOR Federal PARTY “Coalitionof Convenience:Lewis and Roo- “BlackCoal Minersand the Greenback- sevelt,1933– 1940.” C. K.McFarland. Labor Partyin Redeemer, Alabama, 13:3,400– 414, Summer 1972. 1878–1879.” Herbert G. Gutman.10:3, “David L.Behncke,The Airline Pilots, and 506–535, Summer 1969. theNew Deal: The Struggle for Federal Labor Legislation.”Isaac Cohen.41:1, NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL 47–62, February 2000. CONFERENCE,1919 “FranklinD. Rooseveltand Labor: The “PresidentWilson’ s SecondIndustrial WorldWar IOriginsof Early NewDeal Conference,1919– 1920.” Gary Dean Policy.”Gerald D.Nash. 1:1,39– 52, Best.16:4, 505– 520, Fall 1975. Winter1960. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 59

“Fromthe ‘ NewUnionism’ to the New NEWSPAPERGUILD, AMERICAN Deal.”Steve Fraser. 25:3,405– 430, “Toward Unionization:The Newark Summer1984. LedgerStrike of 1934–35.” Daniel J. “‘I’dRather Pass aLaw than Organizea Leab. 11:1,3– 22, Winter 1970. Union’: FrancesPerkins and the Re- “An UnŽnished Chapter inWhite-Collar formist Approach toOrganized Labor.” Unionism: TheFormative Years of the WinifredD. Wandersee.34:1, 5– 32, ChicagoNewspaper Guild.”Barry Winter1993. Kritzberg.14:3, 397– 413, Summer 1973. “Labor’s Men:A CollectiveBiography of “William Randolph Hearst’s Reactionto UnionOfŽ cialdom During the New Deal theAmerican Newspaper Guild:A Chal- Years.”Walter Licht, Hal SethBarron. lengeto New Deal Labor Legislation.” 19:4,532– 545, Fall 1978. RodneyCarlisle. 10:1,74– 99, Winter “TheLabor UnionJournals andthe Consti- 1969. tutionalIssues oftheNew Deal.” James NEWSPAPERINDUSTRY C.Durarn. 15:2,216– 238, Spring 1974. “TheLimits of Labor Unity: TheChicago “NewDeal Work Relief andOrganized Newspaper Strikeof 1912.”Philip Taft. Labor: theCWA andthe AFL Building 19:1,100– 129, Winter 1978. Trades.”Bonnie Fox Schwartz. 17:1, “TheNewspaper Workplace: An OldCul- 38–57, Winter 1976. turePasses.” James Boylan. 24:4,565– “SouthernTenant Farmers: SocialistCrit- 567,Fall 1983. icsof theNew Deal.” Jerald S. Auerbach. “Toward Unionization:The Newark 7:1,3– 18, Winter 1966. LedgerStrike of 1934–35.” Daniel J. “Townsendand Roosevelt: Lessons from Leab. 11:1,3– 22, Winter 1970. theStruggle for ElderlyIncome Sup- “An UnŽnished Chapter inWhite-Collar port.”Daniel J. B.Mitchell.42:3, 255– Unionism: TheFormative Years of the 276,August 2001. ChicagoNewspaper Guild.”Barry “William Randolph Hearst’s Reactionto Kritzberg.14:3, 397– 413, Summer 1973. theAmerican Newspaper Guild:A Chal- “William Randolph Hearst’s Reactionto lengeto New Deal Labor Legislation.” theAmerican Newspaper Guild:A Chal- RodneyCarlisle. 10:1,74– 99, Winter lengeto New Deal Labor Legislation.” 1969. RodneyCarlisle. 10:1,74– 99, Winter “NEW”LABOR HISTORY 1969. See:Working ClassHistory NIXON,RICHARD M. NEWYORK RIOT OF1871 “CongressmanNixon Views Labor Rela- “AReport from FriedrichSorge to the tions,1947.” Irving Richter. 21:2, 277– GeneralCouncil of theI.W.A.: TheNew 278,Spring 1980. York Riot of 1871.”Bernard Cook. 13:3, NON-PROFITORGANIZATIONS 415–417, Summer 1972. “Local1707, CSAE: Facetsof aUnionin NEWYORK STATE FACTORY theNon-ProŽ t Field.”Al Nash. 20:2, INVESTIGATING COMMISSION 256–277, Spring 1979. “TheNew York FactoryInvestigating Commission andthe Minimum-Wage NORFOLK DRY DOCK AFFAIR OF Movement.”Thomas J.Kerr, IV.12:3, 1830–31 373–391, Summer 1971. “InNat Turner’ s Shadow: Reections on NEWS NOTES theNorfolk Dry DockAffair of 1830– “Newsnotes.”Compiled by ElizabethFaue. 31.”Christopher L.Tomlins. 33:4,494– 35:1,156– 159, Winter 1994; 35:2, 318– 518,Fall 1992. 320,Spring 1994; 35:3, 495– 496, Sum- OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY mer1994; 35:4, 625– 628, Fall 1994; See:Mobility 36:1,157– 158, Winter 1995; 36:2, 334– O’HARE, KATE RICHARDS 336,Spring 1995; 36:4, 678– 680, Fall “Americanism andFordism: American 1995;37:1, 149– 150, Winter 1995– 96; Style:Kate Richards O’Hare’s ‘Has 37:2,302– 303, Spring 1996; 37:3, 450– Henry FordMade Good?” ’David Roedi- 452,Summer 1996. ger.29:2, 241– 252, Spring 1988. 60 Index by Subject

“KateRichards O’Hare: The‘ FirstLady’ of PADRONESYSTEM AmericanSocialism, 1901–1917.” Neil See:Hiring Practices K.Basen.21:2, 165– 199, Spring 1980. PAPERINDUSTRY “TheMaking and Shaping of Unionism in OLDAGE SECURITY thePulp and Paper Industry.” James A. See:Social Security Gross. 5:2,183– 208, Spring 1964. O’LEARY, CORNELIUS F. (THE)PARTY ORGANIZER “TheClergyman and Labor Progress:Cor- “TheParty Organizer: An Introductionand neliusO’ Leary andthe Knights of Appraisal.”Philip Taft. 11:1,89– 92, Labor.”William B.Faherty. 11:2,175– Winter1970. 189,Spring 1970. PASSAIC STRIKE OF1912 ONEIDACOMMUNITY “ThePassaic Strikeof 1912and the Two “Oneida:A Utopian Searchfor Religious I.W.W.’s.” Michael H. Ebner.11:4, 452– Security.”Robert S.Fogarty.14:2, 202– 466,Fall 1970. 227,Spring 1973. PATERSONSTRIKE OF1913 OPERATING ENGINEERS, “DefeatBecomes Disaster: ThePaterson INTERNATIONAL UNIONOF Strikeof 1913and the Decline of the “TheDevelopment of LocalUnion Juris- IWW.”Steve Golin. 24:2,223– 248, dictionin the International Union of Spring1984. OperatingEngineers.” Garth Mangum. “DirectAction and Conscience: The 1913 4:3,257– 272, Fall 1963. PatersonStrike as Exampleof theRela- tionship BetweenLabor Radicals and ORAL HISTORY Liberals.”Eugene M. Tobin. 20:1,73– “TheLabor Diplomacy Oral History Proj- 88,Winter 1979. ect.”Morris Weisz. 36:4,588– 598, Fall PENSACOLA WORKINGMAN’S 1995. ASSOCIATION “Labor inthe Oral History Collectionof “ThePensacola Workingman’ s Associ- Columbia University.”D. F.Shaugh- ation.”Jerrell H. Shofner. 13:4,555– 559, nessy. 1:2,177– 195, Spring 1960. Fall 1972. “Live! FromNew York: WomenConstruc- tionWorkers inTheir Own Words.” Jane PEOPLESCOUNCIL OFAMERICA Latour.42:2, 179– 189, May 2001. FOR DEMOCRACY ANDTHE TERMS “Oral History Projecton the Development OF PEACE of Unionism inthe Automobile Indus- “Counciland Alliance Labor Propaganda, 1917–1919.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 7:2, try.”Jack W. Skeels.5:2, 209– 212, 156–172, Spring 1966. Spring1964. PEPPER,GEORGE WHARTON O’REILLY, LEONORA “SenatorGeorge Wharton Pepperand “TheBonds of Belonging:Leonora O’ Reilly Labor Issues inthe 1920’ s.” Robert H. andSocial Reform.” Mary J.Bularzik. Zieger.9:2, 163– 183, Spring 1968. 24:1,60– 83, Winter 1983. PERKINS, FRANCES ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES “Self-Possessed Woman: AViewof FDR’s See:Labor— Organizing Activities Secretaryof Labor MadamePerkins.” OWEN,ROBERT Dorothy SueCobble. 29:2,225– 229, “NewViews of An OldMoral World: An Spring1988. Appraisal of Robert Owen.”Anthony PERLMAN,SELIG Taylor. 36:1,88– 94, Winter 1995. “AMemoirof SeligPerlman and His Life at “TheOwenite Socialist Movement in TheUniversity ofWisconsin: Basedon an Britainand the United States.” John F. C. Interviewof Mark Perlman.”Leon Fink. Harrison. 9:3,323– 337, Fall 1968. 32:4,503– 525, Fall 1991. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 61

PESOTTA,ROSE “Conspiracy, Power,and the Early Labor “‘ALoveof Unionism andDemocracy’ : Movement:The People v. James Melvin, Rose Pesotta,Powers Hapgood, andthe etal., 1811.”Sean Wilentz, 24:4, 572– IndustrialUnion Movement.” Robert 579,Fall 1983. Bussel.38:2, 202– 228, Spring– Summer “Criminal Conspiracy andEarly Labor 1997. Combinations: Massachusetts, 1824– PHILIPPINEINDEPENDENCE 1840.”Christopher L.Tomlins. 28:3, QUESTION,1920– 1935 370–385, Summer 1987. “TheAmerican Federation of Labor and “EightHours, Greenbacks and‘ China- thePhilippine Independence Question, men’: WendellPhillips, Ira Steward,and 1920–1935.” James R. Lawrence.7:1, theFate of Labor Reform inMassachu- 62–69, Winter 1966. setts.”Timothy Messer-Kruse. 42:2, PICKETING 133–158, May 2001. “Frank Murphy, theThornhill Decision, “‘Irrespectiveof Party, Color or Social andPicketing as FreeSpeech.” Sidney Standing’: TheKnights of Labor and Fine.6:2, 99– 120, Spring 1965. Opposition Politicsin Richmond, Vir- PIECE RATE ginia.”Leon Fink. 19:3, 325– 349, Sum- See: Wages mer 1978. PILOTS’STRIKE OF1792 “Labor inthe Era of theAmerican Revol- “ThePhiladelphia Pilots’Strike of 1792.” ution:An Exchange.”Gary B.Nash, Billy KennethW. Keller.18:1, 36– 48, Winter G.Smithand Dirk Hoerder.24:3, 414– 1977. 439,Summer 1983; Herman PIRACY Wellenreuther.24:3, 440– 454, Summer “Labor Piracyon theBrandywine.” George 1983. H.Gibson. 8:2,175– 182, Spring 1967. “Labor andPopulism: NewYork City, PLANTCLOSINGS 1891–1896.” Eli Goldschmidt. 13:4, “TheDownsizing of America.”Staughton 520–532, Fall 1972. Lynd. 38:1,85– 90, Winter 1996– 97. “LibertyBoys andMechanics of NewYork POLICE City, 1764–1774.” Roger Champagne. “PoliceReports As SourcesIn Labor His- 8:2,115– 135, Spring 1967. tory.”Sidney L. Harring. 18:4,585– 591, “TheMechanics and the Jeffersonians: New Fall 1977. York, 1789–1801.” Alfred Young.5:3, POLITICSAND LABOR 247–276, Fall 1964. (PRE-1900) “TheMechanics in New York Politics, “Labor andthe Welfare Statein Early New 1774–1788.” Staughton Lynd. 5:3,225– York.”George Daitsman. 4:3,248– 256, 246,Fall 1964. Fall 1963. “PoliticalCultures and the Role of theState “After Carl Becker:The Mechanics and inLabor’ s Republic: TheView from NewYork City Politics,1774– 1801, an Chicago,1848– 1877.” Richard Introduction.”Staughton Lynd and Al- Schneirov.32:3, 376– 400, Summer fred Young.5:3, 215– 224, Fall 1964. 1991. “Chainingthe Tiger: The Mob Stigma and theWorking Class, 1863–1894.” Eugene “PoliticalRepression inModern American E.Leach.35:2, 187– 215, Spring 1994. History (1870–Present): A SelectiveBib- “Class andEthnic Con ict in San Francisco liography.”Robert JustinGoldstein. PoliticalHistory: TheReform Charter of 32:4,526– 550, Fall 1991. 1898.”William Issel. 18:3,341– 359, “‘ToProŽ t by His Skill andto TrafŽ c on Summer1977. His Crime’: PrisonLabor inEarly l9th- “CoerciveGovernment Within A Minimal CenturyMassachusetts.” Larry Gold- State:The Idea of PublicOpinion in smith. 40:4,439– 457, November 1999. GildedAge Labor Reform Culture.” “ShouldLabor have SupportedJackson?” AlexanderYard. 34:3,443– 456, Fall EdwardPessen. 13:3, 427– 437, Summer 1993. 1972. 62 Index by Subject

“TheSize of theJacksonian Labor “OrganizedLabor andGovernment in the Movement:A Cautionary Account.” Wilson Era, 1913–1921: Some Conclu- MauriceF. Neufeld.23:4, 599– 607, Fall sions.”John S. Smith. 3:3,265– 286, Fall 1982. 1962. “The‘ Unwashed lnŽdelity’ : Thomas Paine “TheProgressives and the Working Class andEarly NewYork City Labor History.” Votein California.” John L. Shover. 10:4, Mark A. Lause. 27:3,385– 409, Summer 584–601, Fall 1969. 1986. “Successand Failure of Socialism inNew “‘Withoutany limitationof time’: Debt York City, 1900–1918: A Case Study.” Servitudein Colonial America.” MelvynDubofsky. 9:3,361– 375, Fall ChristineDaniels. 36:2, 232– 250, Spring 1968. 1995. “TheodoreRoosevelt and the A.F. of L.’s Entryinto Politics, 1906– 1908.” Stephen J.Scheinberg.3:2, 131– 148, Spring 1962. POLITICSAND LABOR “‘TheStrike at the Ballot Box’ : The (1900–20) AmericanFederation of Labor’s En- “Allan L.Benson,Salesman of Socialism, tranceinto Election Politics, 1906– 1902–1916.” Harold W.Currie.11:3, 1909.”Julia Greene. 32:2, 165– 192, 285–303, Summer 1970. Spring1991. “BigBusiness, theWorking-Class, and Socialism inSchenectady, 1911– 1916.” Chad GafŽeld. 19:3, 350– 372, Summer POLITICSAND LABOR 1978. (1920–40) “TheCalifornia Progressives:Labor’ s Point “TheA.F.L.’ s GoodCitizen, 1920– 1940.” of View.”Mary Ann Mason Burki.17:1, EugeneT. Sweeney.13:2, 200– 216, 24–37, Winter 1976. Spring1972. “TheEarly AmericanFederation of Labor “TheAmerican Federation of Labor and andMonetary Reform.” Joyce G. Skeels. thePhilippine Independence Question, 12:4,530– 550, Fall 1971. 1920–1935.” James R.Lawrence.7:1, “FloridaLabor andPolitical ‘ Radicalism,’ 62–69, Winter 1966. 1919–1920.” Wayne Flynt.9:1, 73– 90, “Coalitionof Convenience:Lewis and Roo- Winter1968. sevelt,1933– 1940.” C. K.McFarland. “TheGreat War andReform: Liberals and 13:3,400– 414, Summer 1972. Labor, 1917–19.” Stanley Shapiro. 12:3, “EdCrump Versus theUnions: TheLabor 323–344, Summer 1971. Movementin Memphis Duringthe “IndustrialReform inNew York City: Belle 1930s.”Roger Biles. 25:4, 533– 552, Fall Moskowitzand the Protocol of Peace, 1984. 1913–1916.” Elizabeth Israels Perry. “FranklinD. Rooseveltand Labor: The 23:1,5– 31, Winter 1982. WorldWar IOriginsof Early NewDeal “Labor andthe Progressive Movement in Policy.”Gerald D.Nash. 1:1,39– 52, Connecticut.”Frederick M. Heath. 12:1, Winter1960. 52–67, Winter 1971. “FranklinRoosevelt’ s Introductionto “Labor inPolitics: The Oklahoma State Labor.”Alfred B.Rollins, Jr. 3:1,3– 18, Federationof Labor Duringthe Age of Winter1962. Reform.”Keith L. Bryant.11:3, 259– “Fromthe ‘ NewUnionism’ to the New 276,Summer 1970. Deal.”Steve Fraser. 25:3,405– 430, “Law andSocial Control: Historians’ Views Summer1984. of Progressive-Era Labor Legislation.” “‘Hand andBrain’ : TheFarmer-Labor Joseph F.Tripp. 28:4,447– 483, Fall Partyof 1920.”Stanley Shapiro. 26:3, 1987. 405–422, Summer 1985. “TheNational Association of Manufactur- “HebertBlankenhorn, the La Follette ers andLabor Relations inthe 1920’ s.” Committee,and the Irony of Industrial AllenM. Wakstein. 10:2,163– 176, Repression.”Gilbert J. Gall. 23:2,246– Spring1969. 253,Spring 1982. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 63

“FromHostility toModeration: Railroad “Labor andthe 1966 Elections.” Alan Labor Policyin the 1920’ s.” Robert Draper. 30:1,76– 92, Winter 1989. Zieger.9:1, 23– 38, Winter 1968. “TheLabor Diplomacy Oral History Proj- “TheHosiery Workers andthe Philadelphia ect.”Morris Weisz. 36:4,588– 598, Fall Third PartyImpulse.” David J.Pivar. 5:1, 1995. 18–28, Winter 1964. “LuigiAntonini, the Italian-American “JohnL. Lewisand the Election of 1940.” Labor Council,and Cold-War Politicsin HughRoss. 17:2,160– 190, Spring 1976. Italy, 1943–1949.” Ronald L.Filippelli. “Labor Politicsand Race: ABlackWorker’ s 33:1,120– 125, Winter 1992. Life.”Stephen Brier. 23:3, 416– 421, “TheNew Left and Labor: theEarly Years Summer1982. (1960–1963).” Peter Levy. 31:2,294– “TheMaking of aPoliticalMachine: The 321,Summer 1990. Railroad Unions EnterPolitics.” Erik “1954:A CIO Victory?”James C.Foster. Olssen. 19:3,373– 396, Summer 1978. 12:3,392– 408, Summer 1971. “TheManifesto of theNorth American “OrganizedLabor inthe Political Process: A Anti-Fascist Alliance.”Pellegrino Naz- Case Studyof theRight-to-Work Cam- zaro. 13:3,418– 426, Summer 1972. paignin Ohio.” Glen W. Miller,Stephen “NewHistory of theCommunist Party in B.Ware. 4:1,51– 67, Winter 1963. StatePolitics: The Implications for Main- “TheTruman Administration and its Re- stream PoliticalTheory.” John Earl Hay- conversionWage Policy.” Barton J. Bern- nes. 27:4,549– 563, Fall 1986. stein.6:3, 214– 231, Fall 1965. “‘NoMake-Believe Class Struggle’: The SocialistMunicipal Campaign inLos POLITICSAND LABOR Angeles,1911.” Daniel J. Johnson. 41:1, (COLD WAR) 25–45, February 2000. “TheAmerican Labor Movementin Fizz- “OrganizedLabor andthe League to En- land: theFree Trade Union Committee forcePeace.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 14:2, andthe CM.” Anthony Carew. 39:1, 247–258, Spring 1973. 25–42, February 1998. “SenatorGeorge Wharton Pepperand “F.Ray Marshall: Secretaryof Labor and Labor Issues inthe 1920’ s.” Robert H. Jimmy Carter’s Ambassador toOrga- Zieger.9:2, 163– 183, Spring 1968. nizedLabor.” Gary M.Fink.37:4, 463– “SubstitutingSewing Machines for Bake 479,Fall 1996. Shops, IndustrialSolidarity, August4, “TheImpact of theCold War onWomen’ s 1923.”Philip Taft. 19:1,74– 75, Winter TradeUnion Activism: Experience,The 1978. UE.”Lisa Kannenberg.34:2, 309– 323, “VitoMarcantonio: A Studyin the Func- Spring–Summer 1993. tionaland Ideological Dynamics of a “Labor andLiberalism: TheCitizen Labor Labor Politician.”Salvatore J.LaGu- EnergyCoalition.” Andrew Battista. mina. 13:3,374– 399, Summer 1972. 40:3,301– 321, August 1999. “WhenSouthern Politics Came North:The “OnThe Road toCamelot.” Sigmund Roots of WhiteWorking-Class Conser- Diamond.21:2, 279– 290, Spring 1980. vatism inBaltimore, 1940– 1964.” Ken- “PackingHouse Workers Facethe Cold nethDurr. 37:3,309– 331, Summer War: AMemoir.”Norman Dolnick. 1996. 38:3,492– 507, Fall 1997. “‘WeCan Stay UntilHell FreezesOver’ : StrikeControl and the State Police in POPULISM NewYork, 1919–1923.” Gerda Ray. “Labor andPopulism: NewYork City, 36:3,403– 425, Summer 1995. 1891–1896.” Eli Goldschmidt. 13:4, POLITICSAND LABOR 520–532, Fall 1972. (1940–) “ThePopulist President of theAmerican “How toThink About theWelfare State.” Federationof Labor: TheCareer of John EdwardD. Berkowitz.32:4, 489– 502, McBride,1880– 1895.” Michael Pierce. Fall 1991. 41:1,5– 24, February 2000. 64 Index by Subject

POSTUMCEREAL COMPANY PROFIT-SHARING “TheSecond Battle of BattleCreek: The “TradeUnion Response toProŽ t-Sharing OpenShop Movementin the Early Plans: 1886–1966.” B. Helburn. 12:1, TwentiethCentury.” Doris B.McLaugh- 68–80, Winter 1971. lin.14:3, 323– 339, Summer 1973. PROGRESSIVE ERA “TheCalifornia Progressives:Labor’ s Point POVERTY of View.”Mary Ann Masson Burki.17:1, “TheConcept of Povertyin the Encyclo- 24–37, Winter 1976. paedia Britannicafrom 1810to 1975.” “TheCoal-Mine Operator and Safety: A StephenP. Davis. 21:1,91– 101, Winter Studyof BusinessReform inthe Progress- 1979–80. ivePeriod.” William Graebner. 14:4, “TheFailure of FemaleFactory Labor in 483–505, Fall 1973. Colonial Boston.”Gary B.Nash. 20:2, “Conict and Compromise: TheWork- 165–188, Spring 1979. men’s CompensationMovement in New “Frank Roney’s San Francisco—His Diary: York, 1890’s– 1913.” Robert F.Wesser. April, 1875–March 1876.” Neil L. Shum- 12:3,345– 372, Summer 1971. sky. 17:2,245– 264, Spring 1976. “Feministand Family History: SomePit- “War Prosperityand Hunger: The New falls.”Ray andVictoria Ginger. 12:4, York FoodRiots of 1917.”William 614–618, Fall 1971. Freiburger.25:2, 217– 239, Spring 1984. “Labor andRace: TheGeorgia Railroad Strikeof 1909.”Hugh B. Hammett.16:4, 470–484, Fall 1975. POWDERLY, TERENCE V. “Labor andthe Progressive Movement in “Powderlyand the Home Club: The Connecticut.”Frederick M. Heath. 12:1, Knightsof Labor JoustAmong Them- 52–67, Winter 1971. selves.”Robert Weir.34:1, 84– 122, Win- “Labor inPolitics: The Oklahoma State ter 1993. Federationof Labor Duringthe Age of “TerenceV. Powderly,Machinist: 1866– Reform.”Keith L. Bryant.11:3, 259– 1877.”Samuel Walker. 19:2,165– 184, 276,Summer 1970. Spring1978. “TheMaking of aPoliticalMachine: The “‘ToPlay theHypocrite’ : TerenceV. Railroad Unions EnterPolitics.” Erik Powderlyon the Anarchists.” Nuala Mc- Olssen. 19:3,373– 396, Summer 1978. Gann Drescher.13:1, 60– 62, Winter “TheProgressives and the Working Class 1972. Votein California.” John L. Shover. 10:4, 584–601, Fall 1969. PRESSAND LABOR “‘ThePublic Is theLabor Union’: Work- See:Labor Journalism ing-Class Progressivism inTurn-of-the- CenturyChicago.” Georg Leidenberger. 36:2,187– 210, Spring 1995. PRESSMAN,LEE “SocialFeminism in the 1920’ s.” J. S. “ANoteon LeePressman andthe F.B.I.” Lemons.14:1, 83– 91, Winter 1973. GilbertJ. Gall. 32:4,551– 561, Fall 1991. “‘WeHave GotResults’ : ADocumenton theOrganization of Domesticsin the PRINTINGINDUSTRY ProgressiveEra.” Daniel T. Hobby. 17:1, “‘TheBritish, Duff Green,the Rats andthe 103–108, Winter 1976. Devil’: Custom, Capitalism, andCon ict “Women,Consumerism, andthe National inthe Washington Printing Industry, Consumers’League in the Progressive 1834–36.” Philip J. Leahey. 27:1,5– 30, Era, 1900–1923.” Allis RosenbergWolfe. Winter1985– 86. 16:3,378– 392, Summer 1975. “CooperativeUnionism andthe Develop- PROHIBITION mentof Job Controlin New York’ s “OrganizedLabor andthe Eighteenth PrintingTrades, 1886–1898.” Ron Amendment.”Nuala McGannDrescher. Mendel.32:3, 354– 375, Summer 1991. 8:3,280– 299, Fall 1967. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 65

PUBLICASSISTANCE RAILROAD INDUSTRY “Detroit’s Capuchin Soup Kitchen.” “AmericanRailroad Unions andthe Na- CatherineBicknell. 24:1, 112– 124, Win- tionalRailways of Mexico.”Richard U. ter 1983. Miller.15:2, 239– 260, Spring 1974. “Labor andthe Welfare Statein Early New “TheArmy As Strikebreaker—The Rail- York.”George Daitsman. 4:3,248– 256, road Strikesof 1877and 1894.” Jerry M. Fall 1963. Cooper. 18:2,179– 196, Spring 1977. “BitterCon ict: the 1992 Railroad Shop- “Poverty,Politics, and the Mechanics of men’s Strike.”Colin J. Davis. 33:4, NewYork City, 1803.”Raymond A. 433–455, Fall 1992. Mohl. 12:1,38– 51, Winter 1971. “Enginemenand Shop Men:Technological “Welfare Capitalism Reconsidered.”H. M. Changeand the Organization of Labor in Gitelman.33:1, 1, Winter1992. an Era of Railroad Expansion.”Shelton PUBLICEMPLOYEES Stromquist. 24:4,485– 499, Fall 1983. “LocalGovernment Relations inTran- “TheGoosing of VioletNye and Other sition:The Case of Los Angeles.”David Tales: WhiteWomen and Sexual Re- spectabilityon the Pennsylvania Rail- Lewin.17:2, 191– 213, Spring 1976. road.”Janet F. Davidson. 41:4,437– 452, “PublicSector Labor Relations.”David November2000. Lewin.18:1, 133– 144, Winter 1977. “FromHostility toModeration: Railroad “PublicWorkers: Labor andthe Boston Labor Policyin the 1920’ s.” Robert PoliceStrike of 1919.”Joseph Slater. Zieger.9:1, 23– 38, Winter 1968. 38:1,7– 27, Winter 1996– 97. “‘TheHands Hereare Disposed tobe PUBLICLABOR POLICY Turbulent’: UnrestAmong the Irish See:Labor Policies—Federal Trackmenof theBaltimore and Ohio Railroad, 1829–1851.” Matthew E. Ma- PURE ANDSIMPLE UNIONISM son. 39:3,253– 272, August 1998. See:Unionism; Greene, Julie “TheHierarchy of Color andPsychological Adjustmentin an IndustrialEnviron- QUARRYING ment:Filipinos, thePullman Company “VermontLabor Agitator.”Bernard andthe Brotherhood of SleepingCar Sanders. 15:2,261– 270, Spring 1974. Porters.”Barbara M.Posadas. 23:3, RACE 349–373, Summer 1982. Seealso: AfricanAmericans; AsianAmericans; “Japanese ImmigrantLabor Contractors andthe Northern PaciŽ c andthe Great Latinas/Latinos NorthernRailroad Companies, 1898– “DomesticDeployed: Gender, Race, and 1907.”Yuji Ichioka. 21:2,325– 350, theConstruction of Class Strugglein the Summer1980. BisbeeDeportation.” Colleen O’ Neill. “Labor andRace: TheGeorgia Railroad 34:2,256– 273, Spring– Summer 1993. Strikeof 1909.”Hugh B. Hammett.16:4, “‘NoRacials’: DiscriminationAgainst Eth- 470–484, Fall 1975. nicsin American Defense Industry, “Labor Representationon American Rail- 1940–42.” Richard W.Steele.32:1, 66– ways.”Leo Troy. 2:3,295– 322, Fall 90,Winter 1991. 1961. “TheMaking of aPoliticalMachine: The RADICALISM (AMERICAN) Railroad Unions EnterPolitics.” Erick Seealso: Communism; Fabianism;Industrial Olssen. 19:3,373– 396, Summer 1978. Workersof theWorld; Labor Collections; “AMissedAlternative: Federal Court Arbi- Marxism; Socialism; Syndicalism;Western trationof Railway Labor Disputes, 1877– Federationof Miners 1895.”Gerald G.Eggert.7:3, 287– 306, “Fromthe Barricades of Paris totheSide- Fall 1966. walks of NewYork: German Artisans and “Railroad Management’s Response toOp- theEuropean Roots of AmericanLabor eratingEmployees’ Accidents, 1890– Radicalism.”Stanley Nadel. 30:1, 47– 75, 1913.”Kurt Wetzel. 21:2, 351– 368, Winter1989. Summer1980. 66 Index by Subject

“‘ToMake a ManFeel Good’ : JohnHenry RESEARCH Mealing,Railroad Caller.”Edwin L. Seealso: Historiography; Labor Collections Brown.27:2, 257– 264, Spring 1986. “AmericanLabor History Priorto the Civil “Troubleon the Railroads in1873– 1874: War: Sourcesand Opportunities for Re- Preludeto the 1877 Crisis?” Herbert G. search.”Richard B.Morris. 1:3,308– Gutman.2:2, 215– 235, Spring 1961. 318,Fall 1960. “Womenand the Pennsylvania Railroad: “TheAuto-Lite Strike: Methods and Mate- TheWorld War IIYears.”Michael Nash. rials.”Philip A. Korth. 16:3,412– 417, 30:4,608– 621, Fall 1989. Summer1975. “PoliceReports As SourcesIn Labor His- tory.”Sidney L. Harring. 18:4,585– 591, RAILROAD STRIKE OF1877 Fall 1977. “Railroad Workers andthe Great Strike of “TheRadical LeftExpects the Past to Do Its 1877:The View From A Small Midwest Duty.”John Saville. 18:2,267– 274, City.”Nick Salvatore. 21:2,522– 545, Spring1977. Fall 1980. “AReport onResearch inProgress in “ScottishLabor andthe American Railway AmericanLabor History.”Albert A. Strikeof 1877.”James D.Young.12:4, Blum.7:1, 78– 92, Winter 1966. 603–604, Fall 1971. “SocialWelfare Case Records: Valuable or “Troubleon the Railroads in1873– 1874; Valuelessfor WorkingClass History?” Preludeto the 1877 Crisis?” Herbert G. DennisEast. 17:3,416– 421, Summer Gutman.2:2, 215– 235, Spring 1961. 1976. “Sourcesfor theStudy of Socialism in RANK-AND-FILE America, 1901–1919.” Gerald Fried- Seealso: Workers’Control; Autonomous berg.6:2, 159– 165, Spring 1965. Unions “Sourcesof Labor History.”Arthur Lehn- “TheHistorical SigniŽcance of Rank-and- ing.8:2, 183– 193, Spring 1967. FileUnionism.” Cecilia F. Bucki.38:2, “Statisticsand the Writing of WorkingClass 180–183, Spring– Summer 1997. Culture:A StatisticalPortrait of theIron “JohnMitchell and the Anthracite Mine Workers inTroy, NewYork, 1860– Workers: Leadership Conservatism and 1880.”Daniel J. Walkowitz. 15:3,416– Rank-and-File Militancy.”Joe Gowaskie. 460,Summer 1974. 27:1,54– 84, Winter 1985– 86. “ThreeGenerations of Poverty:A Noteon “LocalRank andFile Militancy: The Battle theLife of an UnskilledWorker’ s Fam- for TeamsterReform inPhiladelphia in ily.”John T. Cumbler. 15:1,78– 85, Winter1974. theEarly 1960s.”David Witwer.41:3, “WorkingWomen in Maine: A Noteon 263–278, August 2000. Sources.”Judy Barrett Litoff, Hal Litoff. 17:1,88– 95, Winter 1976. RAUSCHENBUSCH, WALTER “WalterRauschenbusch andLabor Re- RESEARCH form: ASocialGospeller’ s Approach.” BIBLIOGRAPHIES JohnR. Aiken, James R.McDonnell. See:Bibliographies 11:2,121– 150, Spring 1970. LARESISTENCIA RELIEF “Labor Relations inthe Tampa Cigar See:Public Assistance Industry, 1885–1911.” Durward Long. 12:4,551– 559, Fall 1971. RELIGION ANDLABOR “‘La Resistencia’: Tampa’s Immigrant See:Church and Labor Labor Union.”Durward Long. 6:3, 193– 213,Fall 1965. REPUBLICSTEEL STRIKE,1937 RETAIL TRADE “TheChicago Memorial Day Incident:An “Early Closing:Employer-Organized Ori- Episodeof Mass Action.”Donald G. ginof theRetail Labor Movement.” Sofchalk. 6:1,3– 43, Winter 1965. MartenEstey. 13:4,560– 570, Fall 1972. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 67

REUTHER, WALTER ROGOVIN, MILTON “Buildingthe Vanguard: Walter Reuther “MiltonRogovin: APeople’s Photogra- andRadical Politicsin 1936.” Kevin pher.”Holly Metz.38:3, 508– 524, Fall Boyle.30:3, 433– 448, Summer 1989. 1997. “TheDispute that Never Was.” Lewis Carliner. 12:4,605– 613, Fall 1971. ROLLING MILLCOMPANY “NelsonLichtenstein’ s WalterReuther : A STRIKES OF1882AND 1885 Symposium.”37:3, 332– 364, Summer “EthnicCleavage and Industrial Con ict in 1996.Nancy Gabin, “Biography andthe Late19th Century America: TheCleve- SocialHistory of Labor inthe 20th landRolling Mill Company Strikesof Century,”332– 336. John Barnard, 1882and 1885.” Henry B.Leonard. “GettingRight With Reuther,” 336– 342. 20:4,524– 548, Fall 1979. Kevin Boyle,“ TheTragedies of Walter Reuther,”342– 347. Mark Leff, “The RONEY, FRANK House That ReutherBuilt: Assessing “Frank Roney’s San Francisco—His Diary: ‘Labor Liberalism,”’347– 352. Robert H. April 1875–March 1876.” Neil L. Shum- Zieger,“ Labor-Liberalism Lost,”352– sky. 17:2,245– 264, Spring 1976. 357.Nelson Lichtenstein, “ Rejoinder,” 37:3,357– 364, Summer 1996. ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D. “Coalitionof Convenience:Lewis and Roo- RICE, MONSIGNORCHARLES OWEN sevelt,1933– 1940.” C. K.McFarland. “Symposium on Fighterwith a Heart : Writ- 13:3,400– 414, Summer 1972. ingsof MonsignorCharles OwenRice.” “FranklinD. Rooseveltand Labor: The 40:1,53– 68, February 1999.[Msgr. Rice WorldWar IOriginsof Early NewDeal Symposium] SteveRosswurm, Policy.”Gerald D.Nash. 1:1,39– 52, “Introduction,”53– 55. Ronald W. Winter1960. Schatz,“ Faithand Action: Re ections on “FranklinRoosevelt’ s Introductionto MonsignorCharles OwenRice,” 55– 59. Labor.”Alfred B.Rollins, Jr. 3:1,3– 18, JohnC. Cort, “FatherRice, ACTU, and Winter1962. theCP,” 59– 62. David Rosenberg,“ Rice as Icon,”62– 64. Ellen Schrecker, “ The ROOSEVELT, THEODORE Legacyof Charles OwenRice,” 64– 66. “TheodoreRoosevelt and the A.F. of L.’s Msgr.Charles OwenRice, “ Response,” Entryinto Politics, 1906– 1908.” Stephen 40:1,66– 68, February 1999. J.Scheinberg.3:2, 131– 148, Spring RIGHT-TO-WORK 1962. See:Union Security SAFETY ANDHEALTH RIOTS “Barre,Vermont Granite Workers andthe “TheChicago Memorial Day Incident:An StruggleAgainst Silicosis, 1890–1960.” Episodeof Mass Action.”Donald G. David R.Seager.42:1, 61– 79, February Sofchalk. 6:1,3– 43, Winter 1965. 2001. “TheCrowd inPhiladelphia History: A “TheCoal-Mine Operator and Safety: A Comparative Perspective.”Michael Studyof BusinessReform inthe Progress- Feldberg.15:3, 323– 336, Summer 1974. ivePeriod.” William Graebner. 14:4, “Shovel andShamrock: Irish Workers and 483–505, Fall 1973. Labor Violencein the Digging of the “Deathand Disease inthe House of Labor.” Chesapeake andOhio Canal.”Peter Gerald Markowitzand David Rosner. Way. 30:4,489– 517, Fall 1989. 30:1,113– 117, Winter 1989. ROBBINS,MATILDA “FromCompany Doctorsto Union Hospi- “MatildaRobbins: AWoman’s Life inthe tals: theFirst Democratic Health Care Labor Movement,1900– 1920.” Joyce Experimentsof theUnited Mine Workers Shaw Peterson.34:1, 33– 56, Winter of America.”Alan Derickson.33:3, 325– 1993. 342,Summer 1992. 68 Index by Subject

“FromIndustrial Police in Workmen’ s SEAMAN’S ACT Compensation:Public Policy and Indus- “Progressivesat Sea: TheLa FolletteAct of trial Accidentsin New York, 1880– 1915.”Jerold S. Auerbach. 2:3,344– 360, 1910.”R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson.39:4, Fall 1961. 365–380, November 1998. SEAMEN “IndustrialCasualties inLowell, 1890– Seealso: Maritime Industry 1905.”Carl Gersuny. 20:3,435– 442, “Documentsof NegroSeamen During the Summer1979. ReconstructionPeriod.” Herbert G. Gut- “IndustrialRefugees: The Migration of man. 7:3,307– 311, Fall 1966. Silicoticsfrom theMines of NorthAmer- “GeorgeMink, the Marine Workers Indus- icaand South Africa inthe Early 20th trial Union,and the Comintern in Amer- Century.”Alan Derickson.29:1, 66– 89, ica.”Vernon L. Pedersen.41:3, 307– 320, Winter1988. August2000. “ProgressiveJurisprudence in the West: TheWashington Supreme Court, Labor SEATTLE SHIPYARD STRIKE OF1919 Law, andthe Problem of Industrial “Prologueto a GeneralStrike: The Seattle Accidents.”Joseph F.Tripp. 24:3,342– Shipyard Strikeof 1919.”Robert L. 365,Summer 1983. Friedheim.6:2, 121– 142, Spring 1965. “Railroad Management’s Response toOp- SEX DISCRIMINATION eratingEmployees’ Accidents, 1890– “‘Mullerv. Oregon’Reconsidered: The 1913.”Kurt Wetzel. 21:2, 351– 368, Originsof aSex-BasedDoctrine of Lib- Summer1980. ertyof Contract.”Nancy S. Erickson. “‘TakeHealth from theList of Luxuries’: 30:2,228– 250, Spring 1989. Labor andthe Right to Health Care, “‘UncleSam JustLoves theLadies’ : Sex 1915–1949.” Alan Derickson.41:2, 171– Discriminationin the Federal Govern- 187,May 2000. ment,1917.” William Graebner. 21:1, “Toxicityin the Details: The History of the 75–85, Winter 1979– 80. Women’s OfŽce Worker Movement and SHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRY OccupationalHealth inthe Late-Capital- “Prologueto a GeneralStrike: The Seattle ist OfŽce.” Michelle Murphy. 41:2,189– Shipyard Strikeof 1919.”Robert L. 213,May 2000. Friedheim.6:2, 121– 142, Spring 1965. “TheWestern Dilemma: Miners, Silicosis, “Sailor orWorker: AManpowerDilemma andCompensation.” James C.Foster. Duringthe Second World War.” Albert 26:2,268– 287, Spring 1985. A.Blum.6:3, 232– 243, Fall 1965. “WhenWill They Ever Learn?”Robert Asher. 15:2,271– 275, Spring 1974. SHOE INDUSTRY “TheCincinnati Shoemakers’ Lockout of SCOTS 1888.”James M.Morris. 13:4,505– 519, “TheAmerican Civil War andthe Growth Fall 1972. of ScottishRepublicanism.” James D. “CulturalAspects of theIndustrial Revol- Young.15:1, 98– 108, Winter 1974. ution:Lynn, Massachusetts Shoemakers “FiveLetters of ImmigrantWorkers From andIndustrial Morality, 1826–1860.” Scotlandto the United States, 1867– PaulFaler. 15:3, 367– 394, Summer 1869.”Herbert G. Gutman.9:3, 384– 1974. 408,Fall 1968. “Labor, Capital, andCommunity: The “ScottishLabor andthe American Railway Strugglefor Power.”John T. Cumbler. Strikeof 1877.”James D.Young.12:4, 15:3,395– 415, Summer 1974. 603–604, Fall 1971. “Marlboro, Massachusetts andthe Shoe- SCREWMEN’S BENEVOLENT workers’Strike of 1898–1899.” Martin ASSOCIATION H.Dodd.20:3, 376– 397, Summer 1979. “TheNew Orleans Screwmen’s Benevolent “SkilledWorkers andMechanization: The Association, 1850–1861.” George P. Lasters inthe 1890’ s.” Irwin Yellowitz. Marks, III. 14:2,259– 263, Spring 1973. 18:2,197– 213, Spring 1977. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 69

“TheUnion of Sexand Craft inthe “TheParadox of DynamicTechnological Haverhill ShoeStrike of 1895.”Mary H. Changeand the Labor Aristocracy inthe Blewett.20:3, 352– 375, Summer 1979. UnitedStates, 1880– 1914.” Andrew Dawson. 20:3,325– 351, Summer 1979. “Plumbingthe Origins of AmericanVoca- SIT-DOWNSTRIKES tionalism.”Dan Jacoby. 37:2,235– 272, “TheBeginning of theSit-Down Era: The Spring1996. Reminiscencesof RexMurray.” Daniel “Poverty,Politics, and the Mechanics of Nelson.15:1, 89– 97, Winter 1974. NewYork City, 1803.”Raymond A. “Frank Murphy andthe Sit-Down Strikes of Mohl. 12:1,38– 51, Winter 1971. 1937.”J. Woodford Howard, Jr. 1:2, “SkilledLabor andthe Rise of theModern 103–140, Spring 1960. Corporation: TheCase of theElectrical “JohnL. LewisDiscusses theGeneral Industry.”Philip J. Leahey. 27:1,31– 53, MotorsSit-Down Strike: A Document.” Winter1985– 86. SidneyFine. 15:4, 563– 570, Fall 1974. “SkilledWorkers andMechanization: The Lasters inthe 1890’ s.” Irwin Yellowitz. SKILLED LABOR 18:2,197– 212, Spring 1977. “After Carl Becker:The Mechanics and “Tiedto the Whipping Post: New Labor NewYork City Politics,1774– 1801, an History andEvangelical Artisans inthe Introduction.”5:3, 215– 224, Fall 1964. Early Republic.”William R.Sutton. “BetweenHegemony and Autonomy: The 36:2,251– 281, Spring 1995. SkilledIron Workers’Search For Identity “‘ThereWill Not Be a Machanic(sic) Left’ : 1900–1930.” Michael Santos. 35:3,399– TheBattle Against Unskilled Labor inthe 423,Summer 1994. San FranciscoHarness Trade,1880– 90.” “Craftsmen ‘sUnionHalls, MaleBonding, LawrenceM. Lipin. 35:2,216– 236, andFemale Industrial Labor: TheCase Spring1994. of Baltimore,1880– 1917.” Roderick N. “WageDifferentials Basedon Skill inthe Ryon. 36:2,211– 231, Spring 1995. UnitedStates, 1889– 1914: A Case “An Exchangein the RochesterWorking- Study.”Peter R. Shergold.18:4, 485– man’s Advocate: March, 1840.”Maurice 508,Fall 1977. Isserman. 20:1,141– 146, Winter 1979. SLAVE LABOR “Fromthe Barricades of Paris totheSide- See:African Americans walks of NewYork: German Artisans and theEuropean Roots of AmericanLabor SMITH, MIKE (CASE) Radicalism.”Stanley Nadel. 30:1, 47– 75, “TheMike Smith Case: ANoteon High Winter1989. Gradingin GoldŽ eld, Nevada, 1910.” “Journalof an Early Labor Organizer.” Sally SpringmeyerZanjani. 24:4,580– PhilipS. Foner.10:2, 205– 227, Spring 587,Fall 1983. 1969. SOCIAL DEMOCRACY OFAMERICA “Labor andCommunity in Massachusetts “Debs andthe Social Democracy: An Bay: 1630–1660.” Eric Guest Nellis. Exchange.”John T. Cumblerand 18:4,525– 544, Fall 1977. BernardBrommel. 13:4, 615– 621, Fall “TheMechanics and the Jeffersonians: New 1972. York, 1789–1801.” Alfred Young.5:3, SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE 247–276, Fall 1964. “ThePro-War Socialists, theSocial Demo- “TheMechanics in New York Politics, craticLeague, and the Ill-Fated Drive for 1774–1788.” Staughton Lynd. 5:3,225– IndustrialDemocracy in America, 1917– 246,Fall 1964. 1920.”Kenneth E. Hendrickson,Jr. “‘Nothingon Impulse’ : Life Stylesof 11:3,304– 322, Summer 1970. PhiladelphianArtisans, 1820–1850.” BruceLaurie. 15:3, 337– 366, Summer SOCIAL INSURANCE 1974. See:Worker’ s Compensation 70 Index by Subject

SOCIAL SECURITY “Grassroots Radicalism inthe Magnolia “Abraham Epsteinand the Movement for State:Mississippi’ s SocialistMovement OldAge Security.” Louis Leotta.16:3, atthe Local Level, 1910– 1919.” Stephen 359–377, Summer 1975. Cresswell. 33:1,81– 101, Winter 1992. “Townsendand Roosevelt: Lessons from “KateRichards O’Hare: The‘ FirstLady’ of theStruggle for ElderlyIncome Sup- AmericanSocialism, 1901–1917.” Neil port.”Daniel J. B.Mitchell.42:3, 255– K.Basen.21:2, 165– 199, Spring 1980. 276,August 2001. “Labor andSocialism inAmerica.” SOCIAL WORK James Weinstein.14:3, 429– 434, Sum- “The‘ Rank andFile Movement’ in Private mer 1973. SocialWork.” John Earl Haynes. 16:1, “Labor andSocialism inan Indiana Mill 78–98, Winter 1975. Town,1905– 1921.” Errol Wayne Stevens.26:3, 353– 383, Summer 1995. SOCIALISM “Leninon American Socialist Leaders and “Agrarian Socialism andthe Negro in onSamuel Gompers.” Harvey Klehr. Oklahoma, 1900–1918.” H. L.Meredith. 17:2,265– 270, Spring 1976. 11:3,277– 284, Summer 1970. “Leninism,Lewis Corey, andthe Failure of “AlgernonLee’ s Correspondencewith Karl AmericanSocialism.” Harvey Klehr. Kautsky: An ‘OldGuard’ Perspective on 18:2,249– 256, Spring 1977. theFailure of AmericanSocialism.” “ManuscriptSources in American Radical- James C.Duram. 20:3,420– 434, Sum- ism.”Bernard K. Johnpoll. 14:1,92– 97, mer 1979. Winter1973. “Allan L.Benson,Salesman of Socialism, “NewViews of An OldMoral World: An 1902–1916.” Harold W.Currie.11:3, Appraisal of Robert Owen.”Anthony 285–303, Summer 1970. Taylor. 36:1,88– 94, Winter 1995. “BigBusiness, TheWorking-Class, and “‘NoMake-Believe Class Struggle’: The Socialism inSchenectady, 1911– 1916.” SocialistMunicipal Campaign inLos Chad GafŽeld. 19:3, 350– 372, Summer Angeles,1911.” Daniel J. Johnson. 41:1, 1978. 25–45, February 2000. “TheCase of theSocialist Party That “OtherSocialists: Native-Bornand Immi- Failed,or FurtherRe ections on an grantWomen in the Socialist Party of AmericanDream.” Erik Olssen. 29:4, America, 1901–1917.” Sally M.Miller. 416–449, Fall 1988. 24:1,84– 102, Winter 1983. “Christian Socialism Instructedby Gom- “PeterJ. McGuire’s TradeUnionism: pers.”Clyde Griffen. 12:2,195– 213, Socialism of aTrades UnionKind.” Mark Spring1971. Erlich. 24:2,165– 197, Spring 1983. “TheClass andEthnic Bases of NewYork “Pro-War Socialists: Intolerantor Blood- City Socialism, 1904–1915.” Charles thirsty?”Robert D.Reynolds, Jr. 17:3, Leinenweber.22:1, 31– 56, Winter1981. 413–415, Summer 1976. “Counciland Alliance Labor Propaganda, “ThePro-War Socialists, theSocial Demo- 1917–1919.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 7:2, craticLeague, and the Ill-Fated Drive for 156–172, Spring 1966. IndustrialDemocracy in America, 1917– “‘DearMr. Engels’ : Unpublished Letters, 1920.”Kenneth E. Hendrickson,Jr. 1884–1894, of FlorenceKelley to 11:3,304– 322, Summer 1970. FriedrichEngels.” Dorothy Rose Blum- “SamuelGompers toFrederickEngels: An berg.5:2, 103– 133, Spring 1964. Excerptfrom the1890 S.L.P.– A.F.L. “Debs’s CooperativeCommonwealth Plan Debate.”John H. M.Laslett.11:4, for Workers.”Bernard J. Brommel.12:4, 531–535, Fall 1970. 560–569, Fall 1971. “Schisms andUniŽ cation in the American “Endof an Alliance:Selected Correspon- OldLeft, 1923– 1940.” Robert J.Alexan- denceBetween Socialist Party Secretary der.14:4, 536– 561, Fall 1973. Adolph Germerand U.M.W. of A.Lead- “SicilianSocialists inHouston, Texas, ers inWorld War One.”John H. M. 1896–98.” Malcolm Sylvers. 11:1,77– Laslett.12:4, 570– 595, Fall 1971. 81,Winter 1970. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 71

“Socialism andthe American Labor Move- “TheHaverhill Social Democrat : Spokesman ment:Some New Re ections.” John H. for Socialism.”Henry F.Bedford.2:1, M.Laslett.8:2, 136– 155, Spring 1967. 82–89, Winter 1961. “Socialism andthe Knights of Labor in “TheModern Review :An Introductionand Detroit,1877– 1886.” Richard Oestre- Appraisal.”Daniel Bell. 9:3, 380– 383, icher.22:1, 5– 30, Winter 1981. Fall 1968. “Socialism inDayton, Ohio, 1912to 1925: “Modern Socialism :An Introductionand Its Membership, Organization,and De- Appraisal.”George Rawick. 10:1,105– mise.”John T. Walker. 26:3,384– 404, 106,Winter 1969. Summer1985.” “TheSocialist Review :An Introductionand “‘Socialism Inour Time’ : TheSocialist Appraisal.”David Herreshoff. 11:2,223– Partyand the Unemployed, 1929– 1936.” 225,Spring 1970. Roy Rosenzweig.20:4, 485– 509, Fall 1979. SOCIALIST LABOR PARTY “TheSocialist Party Schism of 1919:A “Lettersto DanielDe Leon:The Intra-party LocalCase Study.”Sally M.Miller.36:4, ConstituencyFor His Policyof Strict 599–611, Fall 1995. PartyDiscipline, 1896– 1904.” James A. “TheSocialists andthe Working Class in Stevenson.18:3, 382– 396, Summer NewYork, 1890–1896.” Hubert Perrier. 1977. 22:4,485– 511, Fall 1981. “SamuelGompers toFrederick Engels: A “Sourcesfor theStudy of Socialism in Letter.”Philip S. Foner.11:2, 207– 211, America, 1901–1919.” Gerald Fried- Spring1970. berg.6:2, 159– 165, Spring 1965. “SouthernTenant Farmers: SocialistCrit- icsof theNew Deal.” Jerold S. Auerbach. SOCIALIST PARTY (U.S.) 7:1,3– 18, Winter 1966. “Endof an Alliance:Selected Correspon- “Successand Failure of Socialism inNew denceBetween Socialist Party Secretary York City, 1900–1918: A Case Study.” Adolph Germerand U.M.W. ofA.Lead- MelvynDubofsky. 9:3,361– 375, Fall ers inWorld War One.”John H. M. 1968. Laslett.12:4, 570– 595, Fall 1971. “Thomas J.Hagerty, theChurch, and “LewisMasquerier and the Later Develop- Socialism.”Robert E.Doherty.3:1, 39– mentof AmericanOwenism, 1835– 56,Winter 1962. 1845.”Gregory Claeys. 29:2,230– 240, Spring1988. SOCIALISM—DANIEL DE LEON “ThePro-War Socialists, theSocial Demo- “Aspects of DeLeon.”Barbara Graymont. craticLeague, and the Ill-Fated Drive for 15:4,559– 562, Fall 1974. IndustrialDemocracy in America, 1917– “DanielDe Leon:A Reappraisal.”Don K. 1920.”Kenneth E. Hendrickson,Jr. McKee.1:3, 264– 297, Fall 1960. 11:3,304– 322, Summer 1970. “DanielDe Leon and Anglo-American “TheSocialist Party of theUnited States: A Socialism.”James D.Young.17:3, 329– Bibliography of SecondarySources, 350,Summer 1976. 1945–1974.” Clifton Jones. 19:2, 253– “H.M.Hyndman andDaniel De Leon: The 279,Spring 1978. TwoSouls of Socialism.”James D. Young.28:4, 534– 556, Fall 1987. SOCIALIST REVIEW “ThePersonal Style and Political Methods “TheSocialist Review :An Introductionand of DanielDe Leon:A Reconsideration.” Appraisal.”David Herreshoff. 11:2,223– L.GlenSeretan. 14:2, 163– 201, Spring 225,Spring 1970. 1973.

SOCIALISM—PERIODICALS SOCIALIST WORKERS PARTY “The Comrade:An Introductionand Ap- “TheG-String Conspiracy, PoliticalRe- praisal.”Joseph Conlin.12:2, 293– 296, prisal or ArmedRevolt?” Thomas L. Spring1971. Pahl. 8:1,30– 51, Winter 1967. 72 Index by Subject

SOCIETY FORMANUFACTURES “TheNew Orleans Screwmen’s Benevolent “TheFailure of FemaleFactory Labor in Association, 1850–1861.” George P. Colonial Boston.”Gary B.Nash. 20:2, Marks, III. 14:2,259– 263, Spring 1973. 165–188, Spring 1979. “NoCompromise— No Recognition: John Henry Kirby, theSouthern Lumber Op- SONSOF LIBERTY erators’Association andUnionism inthe “LibertyBoys andMechanics of NewYork PineyWoods, 1906–1916.” George T. City, 1764–1774.” Roger Champagne. Morgan,Jr. 10:2,193– 204, Spring 1969. 8:2,115– 135, Spring 1967. “Norma Rae, Unionism inan Ageof SORGE, FRIEDRICH Feminism.”Robert BrentToplin. 36:2, “FriedrichA. Sorgeon the American Labor 282–298, Spring 1995. Movement.”Miriam Frank, Martin “‘OperationDixie’ : TwoViews.” Solomon Glaberman. 18:4,592– 606, Fall 1977. Barkin, MichaelHoney. 31:2,373– 385, Summer1990. SOURCE MATERIAL “OurBig Factory Family: Masculinityand Seealso: Historiography; Research Paternalismat the Reo MotorCar Com- “An AdditionalShort Noteon the Alabama pany of Lansing,Michigan.” Lisa M. StateFederation of Labor.”Philip S. Fine.34:2, 274– 291, Spring– Summer Foner.18:1, 120– 121, Winter 1977. 1993. “AgriculturalUnions inLouisiana.” Ray “TheOzarks Labor UnionArchives at Marshall, Lamar B.Jones.3:3, 287– 306, SouthwestMissouri StateUniversity.” J. Fall 1962. David Lagesand Neal Moore. 31:1, “TheAugusta Textile Mills and the Strike 163–167, Winter– Spring 1990. of 1886.”Merl E. Reed.14:2, 228– 246, “Pagesfrom an Organizer’s Life: Don Spring1973. McKeeConfronts SouthernMillwork- “ACIOOrganizerin Alabama, 1941.” ers—and Himself.” Don McKee. 41:4, DanielNelson. 18:4, 570– 584, Fall 1977. 453–464, November 2000. “‘Color MeansSomething’ : BlackPio- “ThePensacola Workingman’ s Associ- neers,White Resistance, and Interracial ation.”Jerrel H. Shofner. 13:4,555– 559, Unionism intheSouthern Textile Indus- Fall 1972. try, 1957–1980.” Timothy J.Minchin. “‘Peopleof theCumberland’ (1938): A 39:2,109– 133, May 1998. Dialecticin Perplexity.” Leslie Fishbein. 25:4,565– 576, Fall 1984. “Dominationand Resistance: The Politics “‘TheProblem Every Supervisor Dreads’: of Wages:Household Labor inNew WomenWorkers atthe U.S. Steel SouthAtlanta.” Tera Hunter. 34:2, 205– DuquesneWorks duringWorld War II.” 220,Spring– Summer 1993. JimRose. 36:1,24– 51, Winter 1995. “FloridaLabor andPolitical ‘ Radicalism’, “‘La Resistencia’: Tampa’s Immigrant 1919–1920.” Wayne Flynt.9:1, 73– 90, Labor Union.”Durward Long. 6:3, 193– Winter1968. 213,Fall 1965. “Immigrantsin the New South: Italians in “AShort Noteon the Alabama State Louisiana’s SugarParishes, 1880–1910.” Federationof Labor.”Philip Taft. 16:3, JeanAnn Scarpaci. 16:2,165– 183, 410–411, Summer 1975. Spring1975. “SouthernTenant Farmers: SocialistCrit- “InDeŽ ance of Customand Tradition: icsof theNew Deal.” Jerold S. Auerbach. BlackTobacco Workers andLabor 7:1,3– 18, Winter 1966. Unions inRichmond, Virginia,1937– “Southernizingthe American Working 1941.”Richard Love. 35:1,25– 47, Win- Class: Post-war Episodes ofRegionaland ter 1994. Class Transformation.”James N.Gre- “IndustrialWorkers inthe Mid-19th Cen- gory. 39:2,135– 154, May 1998. turySouth: Family andLabor inthe “Commentaryand Response toSouth- Graniteville(SC) Textile Mill, 1845– ernizingthe American Working Class by 1880.”David C.Ward. 28:3,328– 348, James N.Gregory:”“ ANoteon Region, Summer1987. Race, andVision.” Grace Elizabeth Hale. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 73

“Antiliberalism andthe Working-Class “SouthernWhite Farmers andthe Organi- Politicsof Nostalgia.”Alex Lichtenstein. zationof BlackFarm Workers: ANorth “TheIncredible Disappearing South- Carolina Document.”Robert C.Mc- erner?”Thomas J.Sugrue.“ Response.” Math, Jr. 18:1,115– 119, Winter 1977. James N.Gregory. 39:2,155– 168, May “Thirty-Five Years Overdue:Note on a 1998. BelatedUp from Slavery.”William M. “TextileLabor inthe North Carolina Pied- Tuttle,Jr. 15:1,86– 88, Winter 1974. mont:Mill Owner Images and Mill “WhiteSupremacy andBlack Workers: Worker Response, 1830–1900.” Bess Georgia’s ‘BlackShirts’ Combat The Beatty.25:4, 485– 503, Fall 1984. GreatDepression.” Charles H.Martin. “TextileOrganizing in a SunbeltSouthern 18:3,366– 381, Summer 1977. Community:Northwest Georgia’ s Car- SOUTHERN LABOR—KNIGHTS OF petIndustry in the Early 1960s.”Randall LABOR L.Patton.39:3, 291– 310, August 1998. “‘Irrespectiveof Party, Color or Social “TheTransformation ofWork: Turpentine Standing’: TheKnights of Labor and Workers inCoastal Georgia,1865– Opposition Politicsin Richmond, Vir- 1901.”Thomas F.Armstrong. 25:4, ginia.”Leon Fink. 19:3, 325– 349, Sum- 518–532, Fall 1984. mer 1978. “TheUprising of ’34,”a Žlmby George “TheKnights of Labor andthe Southern Stoneyet al. Reviewedby Roy Rosen- BlackWorker.” Kenneth Kann. 18:1, zweig.37:4, 536– 538, Fall 1996. 49–70, Winter 1977. “WhenSouthern Politics Came North:The “NegroKnights of Labor inArkansas: A Roots of WhiteWorking-Class Conser- Case Studyof the‘ Miscellaneous’ vatism inBaltimore, 1940– 1964.” Ken- Strike.”William WarrenRogers. 10:3, nethDurr. 37:3,309– 331, Summer 498–505, Summer 1969. 1996. “TheRacial Policiesof theKnights of Labor “Work andCommunity Life ina Southern andthe Organization of SouthernBlack Town.”Dale Newman. 19:2, 204– 225, Workers.”Melton A. McLaurin.17:4, Spring1978. 568–585, Fall 1976. SOUTHERN LUMBEROPERATORS’ ASSOCIATION SOUTHERN LABOR—AFRICAN “NoCompromise— No Recognition: John AMERICANS Henry Kirby, theSouthern Lumber Op- “BlackWorkers andBlack Unions inBirm- erators’Association, andUnionism inthe ingham,Alabama, 1897–1904.” Paul B. PineyWoods, 1901–1916.” George T. Worthman. 10:3,375– 407, Summer Morgan,Jr. 10:2,193– 204, Spring 1969. 1969. “BlackWorkers andthe CIO’ s TurnTo- SOUTHERN TENANTFARMERS ward Racial Liberalism: OperationDixie UNION andthe North Carolina LumberIndus- “SouthernTenant Farmers: SocialistCrit- try, 1946–1953.” William P.Jones.41:3, icsof theNew Deal.” Jerold S. Auerbach. 279–306, August 2000. 7:1,3– 18, Winter 1966. “Dothe Right Thing: The Desegregation of SOVIETUNION UnionConventions in the South.” Alan “AmericanLabor inRecentSoviet Histori- Draper. 33:3,343– 356, Summer 1992. ography.”N. V.Sivachev, I.M. “Labor andRace: TheGeorgia Railroad Savel’eva. 18:3,407– 432, Summer 1977. Strikeof 1909.”Hugh B. Hammett.16:4, “Communistsand the CIO Fromthe Soviet 470–484, Fall 1975. Archives.”Harvey Klehr andJohn E. “ToRule or Ruin: NewOrleans Dock Haynes. 35:3,442– 446, Summer 1994. Workers’Struggle for Control,1902– “‘MoscowGold’ : ConŽrmed at Last?” 1903.”Eric Arnesen. 28:2, 139– 166, JohnE. Haynes andHarvey Klehr. 33:2, Spring1987. 279–293, Spring 1992. 74 Index by Subject

“‘OneHand Clapping’: Russian Workers “‘Insteadof Fightingthe Common En- and1917.” Stephen Kotkin. 32:4,604– emy’: MineMill versus theSteelworkers 620,Fall 1991. inMontana, 1950– 1967.” Laurie “TheResuscitation of TradeUnions inthe Mercier.40:4, 459– 480, November U.S.S.R.”Leonard Kirsch. 12:1,154– 1999. 162,Winter 1971. “TheInterchurch World Movement and theSteel Strike of 1919.”Philip C. SPAIN Ensley. 13:2,217– 230, Spring 1972. “RecentTrends in Spanish Labor History.” “TheNewton Steel Strike: A Watershedin Clara E.Lida. 12:1,132– 138, Winter theCIO’ s Failureto Organize ‘ Little 1971. Steel.”’ Joseph M.Turrini.38:2, 229– 265,Spring– Summer 1997. “PieceRate WageStructures in the Pitts- STATISTICS burghIron andSteel Industry— 1880– “TheEarly History of Labor Statisticsin the 1900.”Peter B. Doeringer.9:2, 262– 274, UnitedStates.” Wendell D. Macdonald. Spring1968. 13:2,267– 278, Spring 1972. “TheRise andFall of Steel’s Human “TheIncidence of Strikesin the U.S., Relations Committee.”John A. Orr. 1879–1880.” Gregory R. Zieren.32:1, 14:1,69– 82, Winter 1973. 136–142, Winter 1991. “TradeUnionism inthe British and U.S. “Statisticsand the Writing of WorkingClass SteelIndustries, 1888– 1912: A Compar- Culture:A StatisticalPortrait of theIron ativeStudy.” James Holt. 18:1,5– 35, Workers inTroy, NewYork, 1860– Winter1977. 1880.”Daniel J. Walkowitz. 5:3,416– “TheUnited States Steel Corporation Ver- 460,Summer 1974. sus Labor: TheEarly Years.”John A. Garraty. 1:1,3– 38, Winter 1960. STEELINDUSTRY STEELSTRIKE OF1910 “TheBethlehem Steel Strike of 1910.” “TheBethlehem Steel Strike of 1910.” Robert Hessen. 15:1,3– 18, Winter 1974. Robert Hessen. 15:1,3– 18, Winter1974. “TheChicago Memorial Day Incident:An Episodeof Mass Action.”Donald G. STEELSTRIKE OF1919 Sofchalk. 6:1,3– 43, Winter 1965. “TheInterchurch World Movement and “TheCitizen Striker: Workers’ Ideology in theSteel Strike of 1919.”Philip C. theHomestead Strike of 1892.”Linda Ensley. 13:2,217– 230, Spring 1972. Schneider.23:1, 47– 66, Winter 1982. STEELWORKERS OFAMERICA, “TheCommunists and the Drive to Orga- UNITED nizeSteel, 1936.” Max Gordon. 23:2, “TheMerger of theInternational Union of 254–265, Spring 1982. Mine,Mill and Smelter Workers intothe “Conversionat Bethlehem: Religion and UnitedSteel Workers of America.” UnionBuilding in Steel, 1930– 42.” Eliz- Robert S.Keitel.15:1, 36– 43, Winter abeth Fones-Wolf andKen Fones-Wolf. 1974. 39:4,381– 395, November 1998. “TheRise andFall of Steel’s Human “Everyday Constructionsof Cultureand Relations Committee.”John A. Orr. Class: TheCase of YoungstownSteel- 14:1,69– 82, Winter 1973. workers.”Robert Bruno.40:2, 143– 176, “Symposium onDavid Brody’s Steelworkers May 1999. in America: TheNonunion Era , and the “Fightingthe Twelve-Hour Day inthe Beginningof the‘ New’Labor History.” AmericanSteel Industry.” Charles Hill. 34:4,457– 514, Fall 1993. Brian Green- 15:1,19– 35, Winter 1974. berg,“ What David BrodyWrought: The “TheImpact of the‘ NewImmigration’ on Impact of Steelworkersin America: The theBlack Worker: Steelton,PennsyIva- Nonunion Era ,”457–468. Lizabeth Co- nia, 1880–1920.” John W. Bodnar.17:2, hen,“ TheLegacy of Brody’s Steelwork- 214–229, Spring 1976. ers,”469– 473. [Brody Symposium] Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 75

MelvynDubofsky, “StartingOut in the STREET RAILWAY EMPLOYEES Fifties: TrueConfessions of aLabor “TheLimits of Power:The Amalgamated Historian,”473– 479. Howell John Har- Association of StreetRailway Employees ris, “DurableGoods: Steelworkersin inHouston, Texas,1897– 1905.” Robert America After ThreeDecades,” 479– 489. E.Zeigler.18:1, 71– 90, Winter 1977. PaulKrause, “OnDavid Brodyand “‘WillYou Walk? Yes, We’ll Walk’ : Popu- Steelworkersin America: TheNonunion lar Support for aStreetRailway Strikein Era,”489–498. Nelson Lichtenstein, Portland,Maine.” Robert H.Babcock. “David Brody:Heir tothe Wisconsin 35:3,372– 398, Summer 1994. School,”499– 503. Roy Rosenzweig, STRIKE INSURANCE “Sourcesof Stability andSeeds of Sub- “Employers StrikeInsurance.” Harold Fos- version: David Brodyand the Making of ter.12:4, 483– 529, Fall 1971. theNew Labor History,”503– 509. “Employers StrikeInsurance: A Com- [BrodySymposium] David Brody, ment.”Edward Kuziara. 13:3,463– 465, “Response,”509– 514. Summer1972. STRIKEBREAKING STELZLE,CHARLES “TheArmy as Strikebreaker—The Railroad “Charles Stelzle:Apostle toLabor.”George Strikesof 1877and 1894.” Jerry M. H.Nash, III. 11:2,151– 174, Spring Cooper. 18:2,179– 196, Spring 1977. 1970. “ImmigrantStrikebreaking Activity: A Samplingof OpinionExpressed in the STEWARD, IRA NationalLabor Tribune,1878– 1885.” “EightHours, Greenbacks and‘ China- Richard L.Ehrlich. 15:4,528– 542, Fall men’: WendellPhillips, Ira Steward,and 1974. theFate of Labor Reform inMassachu- “PermanentReplacements and the Break- setts.”Timothy Messer-Kruse. 42:2, downof the‘ SocialAccord’ in Calera, 133–158, May 2001. Alabama, 1974–1999.” Timothy J. “Ira Stewardand the Anti-Slavery Origins Minchin.42:4, 371– 396 November of AmericanEight-Hour Theory.”David 2001. Roediger,27:3, 410– 426, Summer 1986. “SomeStrikebreakers’ Observations of In- dustrialWarfare.” William M.Tuttle,Jr. STEWART, ETHELBERT 7:2,193– 196, Spring 1966. “ACofŽn Workerand the Labor Problem: STRIKES EthelbertStewart and Henry Demarest Seealso: Labor Disputes; Sit-Down Strikes; Lloyd.”Chester M. Destler.12:3, 409– Strikebreaking 434,Summer 1971. “TheAuto-Lite Strike: Methods and Mate- rials.”Philip A. Korth. 16:3,412– 417, STONEINDUSTRY Summer1975. “Barre,Vermont Granite Workers andthe “TheBisbee Deportation.” Philip Taft. StruggleAgainst Silicosis, 1890–1960.” 13:1,3– 40, Winter 1972. David R.Seager.42:1, 61– 79, February “TheBuffalo Grain Shovellers Strikeof 2001. 1899.”Brenda K. Shelton.9:2, 210– 238, “Italian Immigrantsin the Stoneworkers Spring1968. Union.”Edwin Fenton. 3:2, 188– 207, “Cowboy Strikesand Unions.” David E. Spring1962. Lopez.18:3, 325– 340, Summer 1977. “EthnicCleavage and Industrial Con ict in STRASSER, ADOLPH Late19th Century America: TheCleve- “Adolph Strasser andthe Origins of Pure landRolling Mill Company Strikesof andSimple Unionism.” H. M.Gitelman. 1882and 1885.” Henry B.Leonard. 6:1,71– 83, Winter 1965. 20:4,524– 548, Fall 1979. “WhateverHappened toAdolph Strasser?” “Frank Murphy andthe Sit-Down Strikes of PatriciaA. Cooper. 20:3,414– 419, Sum- 1937.”J. Woodford Howard, Jr. 1:2, mer 1979. 103–140, Spring 1960. 76 Index by Subject

“‘IAMAMAN!’: Race, Masculinity,and STRIKES—COAL INDUSTRY the1968 Memphis SanitationStrike.” “An Actof Faith: SoutheasternOhio Min- SteveEstes. 41:2,153– 170, May 2000. ers intheCoal Strikeof 1927.”Richard “TheIncidence of Strikesin the U.S., Straw. 21:2,221– 238, Spring 1980. 1879–1880.” Gregory R. Zieren.32:1, “An AlternativeView of Violencein Labor 136–142, Winter 1991. Disputesin theEarly 1900s:The Bitumi- “TheLimits of Power:The Amalgamated nousCoal Industry, 1890–1930.” Price Association of StreetRailway Employees Z.Fishback. 36:3,426– 456, Summer inHouston, Texas,1897– 1905.” Robert 1995. E.Zeigler.18:1, 71– 90, Winter 1977. “BlackMiners and the 1925– 28 Bitumi- “NegroKnights of Labor inArkansas: A nousCoal Strike:The Colored Com- Case Studyof the‘ Miscellaneous’ mitteeof Non-UnionMiners, Montour Strike.”William W.Rogers. 10:3,498– MineNo. 1, PittsburghCoal Company.” 505,Summer 1969. PeterGottlieb. 28:2, 233– 241, Spring “The1903 Oxnard Sugar Beet Strike: A 1987. NewEnding.” Richard StevenStreet. “TheColorado Coal Strikeof 1927—Tacti- 39:2,193– 199, May 1998. calLeadership of theIWW.” Donald J. “ThePerils of Laissez-Faire: TheAftermath McClurg.4:1, 68– 92, Winter 1963. of theNew York Bakers’Strike of 1801.” “Disaster for Hard Coal: TheAnthracite Howard B.Rock. 17:3,372– 387, Sum- Strikeof 1925–1926.” Harold K.Ka- mer 1976. narek. 15:1,44– 62, Winter 1974. “ThePhiladelphia Pilots’Strike of 1792.” “TheHarlan CountyCoal Strikeof 1931.” KennethW. Keller.18:1, 36– 48, Winter TonyBubka. 11:1,41– 57, Winter 1970. 1977. “Labor Discontentin Tioga County, Penn- “Prologueto a GeneralStrike: the Seattle sylvania, 1865–1905.” Irwin M.Marcus. Shipyard Strikeof 1919.”Robert L. 14:3,414– 422, Summer 1973. Friedheim.6:2, 121– 142, Spring 1965. “Lettersfrom WestVirginia: Management’ s “Rebirth of theUnited Automobile Work- Versionof the1902 Coal Strike.”Shel- ers: TheGeneral Motors Tool and donH. Harris. 10:2,228– 240, Spring Diemakers’Strike of 1939.”John 1969. Barnard. 27:2,165– 187, Spring 1986. “SomeAdditional Material on the Coal “SomeStrikebreakers’ Observations ofIn- Strikeof 1943.”Merl E. Reed.23:1, dustrialWarfare.” William M.Tuttle,Jr. 90–104, Winter 1982. 7:2,193– 196, Spring 1966. “WoodrowWilson’ s Interventionin the “TheTruman Administration and its Re- Coal Strikeof 1914.”Billie Barnes conversionWage Policy.” Barton J. Bern- Jensen.15:1, 63– 77, Winter 1974. stein.6:3, 214– 231, Fall 1965. “TheWorkingmen’ s BenevolentAssoci- “‘WeWere the Poor People.’ The Hormel ation.”Harold W.Aurand. 7:1,19– 34, Strikeof 1933.”Larry D.Engelmann. Winter1966. 15:4,483– 510, Fall 1974. “TheWestwood Lumber Strike.” Gerald A. Rose. 13:2,171– 199, Spring 1972. STRIKES—LONGSHORE INDUSTRY “Workers’Control of MachineProduction “TheGreat Maritime Strike of ‘34.” Inthe 19th Century.” David Mont- Charles P.Larrowe. 11:4,403– 451, Fall gomery.17:4, 485– 509, Fall 1976. 1970. “‘TheWorkingman’ s Hour’: The1886 “TheGreat Maritime Strike of ‘34:PartII.” Labor Uprising inBoston.” Jama Laze- Charles P.Larrowe. 12:1,3– 37, Winter row. 21:2,200– 220, Spring 1980. 1971. “WritingHistory WithFilm: Two Views of “GeneralStrike: San Francisco,1934— the1937 Strike Against General Motors Historical CompilationFilm Story- by theUAW.” Daniel J. Leab. 21:1, board.”Frederic Chiles. 22:3,430– 465, 102–112, Winter 1979– 80. Summer1981. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 77

STRIKES—PRINTING INDUSTRY “Marlboro, Massachusetts andthe Shoe- Seealso: NewspaperIndustry workers’Strike of 1898–1899.” Mar tin “BenjaminFranklin and the Philadelphia H.Dodd.20:3, 376– 397, Summer 1979. Typographical Strikers of 1786.”Henry “TheUnion of Sexand Craft inthe P.Rosemont.22:3, 398– 429, Summer Haverhill ShoeStrike of 1895.”Mary H. 1981. Blewett.20:3, 352– 375, Summer 1979. “‘TheBritish, Duff Green,the Rats andthe STRIKES—STEEL INDUSTRY Devil’: Custom, Capitalism, andCon ict “TheBethlehem Steel Strike of 1910.” inthe Washington Printing Industry, Robert Hessen. 15:1,3– 18, Winter1974. 1834–36.” Philip J. Leahey. 27:1,5– 30, “TheChicago Memorial Day Incident:An Winter1985– 86. Episodeof Mass Action.”Donald G. “TheLimits of Labor Unity: TheChicago Sofchalk. 6:1,3– 43, Winter 1965. Newspaper Strikeof 1912.”Philip Taft. “TheCitizen Striker: Workers’ Ideology in 19:1,100– 129, Winter 1978. theHomestead Strike of 1892.”Linda “Toward Unionization:The Newark Schneider.23:1, 47– 66, Winter 1982. LedgerStrike of 1934–35.” Daniel J. STRIKES—TEXTILE INDUSTRY Leab. 11:1,3– 22, Winter 1970. “TheAugusta Textile Mills and the Strike STRIKES—RAILROAD INDUSTRY of 1886.”Merl E. Reed.14:2, 228– 246, “TheArmy As Strikebreaker—The Rail- Spring1973. road Strikesof 1877and 1894.” Jerry M. “Communityand Communism: The1928 Cooper. 18:2,179– 196, Spring 1977. NewBedford Textile Strike.” Michael W. “BitterCon ict: the 1992 Railroad Shop- Santos. 26:2,230– 249, Spring 1985. men’s Strike.”Colin J. Davis. 33:4, “DefeatBecomes Disaster: ThePaterson 433–455, Fall 1992. Strikeof 1913and the Decline of the “1877:The Grand Army ofStarvation …” IWW.”Steve Golin. 24:2,223– 248, WalterLicht. 28:2, 242– 243, Spring Spring1984. 1987. “DirectAction and Conscience: The 1913 “‘TheHands Hereare Disposed tobe PatersonStrike as Exampleof theRela- Turbulent’: UnrestAmong the Irish tionship BetweenLabor Radicals and Trackmenof theBaltimore and Ohio Liberals.”Eugene M. Tobin. 20:1,73– Railroad, 1829–1851.” Matthew E. Ma- 88,Winter 1979. son. 39:3,253– 272, August 1998. “Keepingit in theFamily: MotherJones and “Labor andRace: TheGeorgia Railroad thePennsylvania Silk Strike,1900– Strikeof 1909.”Hugh B. Hammett.16:4, 1901.”Bonnie Stepenoff. 38:3,432– 449, 470–484, Fall 1975. Fall 1997. “AMissedAlternative: Federal Court Arbi- “ThePassaic Strikeof 1912and the Two trationof Railway Labor Disputes, 1877– I.W.W.’s.” Michael H. Ebner.11:4, 452– 1895.”Gerald G.Eggert.7:3, 287– 306, 466,Fall 1970. Fall 1966. “Women,Work, andProtest in the Early “Railroad Workers andthe Great Strike of LowellMills: ‘TheOppressing Hand of 1877:The View From A Small Midwest Avarice WouldEnslave Us.”’ Thomas City.”Nick Salvatore. 21:2,522– 545, Dublin.16:1, 99– 116, Winter 1975. Fall 1980. “ScottishLabor andthe American Railway SUPERVISORS Strikeof 1877.”James D.Young.12:4, See:Foremen andSupervisors 603–604, Fall 1971. SYNDICALISM “Troubleon the Railroads in1873– 1874; “TheBureau of Investigationand Radical- Preludeto the 1877 Crisis?” Herbert G. ism inToledo, Ohio: 1918–1920.” Lorin Gutman.2:2, 215– 235, Spring 1961. LeeCary. 21:3,340– 440, Summer 1980. STRIKES—SHOE INDUSTRY “Criminal Conspiracy andEarly Labor “Labor, Capital, andCommunity: The Combinations: Massachusetts, 1824– Strugglefor Power.”John T. Cumbler. 1840.”Christopher L.Tomlins. 28:3, 15:3,395– 415, Summer 1974. 370–385, Summer 1987. 78 Index by Subject

“Idaho’s Criminal Syndicalism Act:One “TheNewspaper Workplace: An OldCul- State’s Response toRadical Labor.” turePasses.” James Boylan. 24:4,565– Robert C.Sims. 15:4,511– 527, Fall 567,Fall 1983. 1974. “TheParadox of DynamicTechnological “TheOrigins of WesternWorking Class Changeand the Labor Aristocracy inthe Radicalism, 1890–1905.” Melvyn UnitedStates, 1880– 1914.” Andrew Dubofsky. 7:2,131– 154, Spring 1966. Dawson. 20:3,325– 351, Summer 1979. “William Z.Fosterand the Syndicalist “The‘ Pit’Musicians: Mechanizationin the Leagueof NorthAmerica.” Edward P. MovieTheatre, 1926– 1934.” James P. Johanningsmeier.30:3, 329– 353, Sum- Kraft. 35:1,66– 89, Winter 1994. mer 1989. “SkilledWorkers andMechanization: The Lasters inthe 1890’ s.” Irwin Yellowitz. TAFT, PHILIP “PhilipTaft, Humanist.”Ivan Waldbauer. 18:2,197– 213, Spring 1977. 19:1,34– 38, Winter 1978. “WhenMilitancy Isn’ t Enough:The Impact “PhilipTaft: Labor Scholar.”David Brody. of Automationon New York City Service 19:1,9– 22, Winter 1978. BuildingWorkers, 1934–1970.” Grace “PhilipTaft, Memberof theFaculty at Palladino.28:2, 196– 220, Spring 1987. BrownUniversity.” George Borts. 19:1, TELECOMMUNICATIONINDUSTRY 31–33, Winter 1978. “Toward IndustrialUnionism: BellTele- “PhilipTaft: Publications.”19:1, 130– 136, phoneWorkers andCompany Unions, Winter1978. 1919–1937.” John N. Schacht.16:1, “PhilipTaft, TheTeacher.” Penelope Hart- 5–36, Winter 1975. land-Thornberg. 19:1,24– 30, Winter 1978. TELEPHONEINDUSTRY “Portraitof theLabor Historian as Boyand See:Telecommunication Industry YoungMan: Excerpts from theInter- TEMPERANCEMOVEMENT views ofPhilipTaft by MargaretHonig.” “TheWorking Classes andthe Temperance MauriceNeufeld. 19:1, 39– 71, Winter Movementin Ante-bellum Boston.” Jill 1978. SiegelDodd. 19:4, 510– 531, Fall 1978. TAFT–HARTLEY ACT TEXTILEINDUSTRY See:Labor– Management Relations Act, 1947 “TheAugusta Textile Mills and the Strike TEAMSTERS of 1886.”Merl E. Reed.14:2, 228– 246, “TheChicago Teamsters’ Strike of 1902:A Spring1973. CommunityConfronts theBeef Trust.” “Communityand Communism: The1928 StevenL. Piott.26:2, 250– 267, Spring NewBedford Textile Strike.” Michael W. 1985. Santos. 26:2,230– 249, Spring 1985. “LocalRank andFile Militancy. The Battle “CottonTextiles and the Federal Child for TeamsterReform inPhiladelphia in Labor Actof 1916.”Arden J. Lea. 16:4, theEarly 1960s.”David Witwer.41:3, 485–494, Fall 1975. 263–278, August 2000. “DefeatBecomes Disaster: ThePaterson “TheTeamsters’ Board of Monitors:An Strikeof 1913and the Decline of the Experimentin Union Reform Liti- IWW.”Steve Golin. 24:2,223– 248, gation.”Michael J. Goldberg.30:4, 563– Spring1984. 584,Fall 1989. “DirectAction and Conscience: The 1913 TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE PatersonStrike as Exampleof theRela- “TheConvergence of SocialHistory and tionship BetweenLabor Radicals and Technology.”Norbert Finzsch. 35:3, Liberals.”Eugene M. Tobin. 20:1,73– 424–428, Summer 1994. 88,Winter 1979. “Enginemenand Shop Men:Technological “‘Humorous Incidentsand Sound Com- Changeand the Organization of Labor in monSense’ : Moreon the New England an Era of Railroad Expansion.”Shelton MillWomen.” Lise Vogel. 19:2, 280– Stromquist. 24:4,485– 499, Fall 1983. 286,Spring 1978. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 79

“IndustrialCasualties inLowell, 1890– “Work andCommunity Life inaSouthern 1905.”Carl Gersuny. 20:3,435– 442, Town.”Dale Newman. 19:2, 204– 225, Summer1979. Spring1978. “IndustrialWorkers inthe Mid-19th Cen- “Workers’Control in the Cotton Industry: turySouth: Family andLabor inthe AComparative Studyof Britishand Graniteville(SC) Textile Mill, 1845– AmericanMule Spinning.” Isaac Cohen. 1880.”David C.Ward. 28:3,328– 348, 26:1,53– 85, Winter 1985. Summer1987. TOMLINS,CHRISTOPHER “Keepingit in the Family: MotherJones and “Why Waitfor Industrialism?Work, Legal thePennsylvania Silk Strike1900– 1901.” Culture,and the Example of Early Amer- BonnieStepenoff. 38:3,432– 449, Fall ica—An Historiographical Argument.” 1997. Christopher Tomlins. 40:1,5– 34, Febru- “TheLaborers of Manchester,New Hamp- ary 1999.“ Commentaryand Response to shire, 1912–1922: the Role of Family and Christopher Tomlins: Why Waitfor In- Ethnicityin Adjustment to Industrial dustrialism?”40:1, 35– 52, February Life.”Tamara K.Hareven. 16:2,249– 1999.David Montgomery,“ Morris, In- 265,Spring 1975. dustrialism, andMaterialism,” 35– 39. “Lettersof aLowellMill Girl andFriends.” DanielNelson, “ Labor andModern In- Allis RosenbergWolfe. 17:1,96– 102, dustry: Betterthan Ever,”39– 42. Winter1976. Howard B.Rock, “Artisans and “TheMerrimack Valley Textile Museum— Paradigms,”42– 45. Christopher Tom- An Appreciation.”Thomas Dublin.25:2, lins, “NotJust Another Brick in the Wall: 240–242, Spring 1984. AResponse toRock, Nelson,and Mont- “ThePassaic Strikeof 1912and the Two gomery,”45– 52. I.W.W.’s.” Michael H. Ebner.11:4, 452– TOMPKINSSQUARE RIOT 466,Fall 1970. “TheTompkins Square ‘Riot’in New York “‘OperationDixie’ : TwoViews.” Solomon City onJanuary 13,1874: A Re-examin- Barkin, MichaelHoney. 31:2,373– 385, ationof Its Causes andIts Aftermath.” Summer1990. HerbertG. Gutman.6:1, 44– 70, Winter “Pagesfrom an Organizer’s Life: Don 1965. McKeeConfronts SouthernMillwork- TRADE SECRETS ers—and Himself.” Don McKee. 41:4, See: Piracy 453–464, November 2000. “ThePosition of Workers ina Textile TRADE UNIONUNITY LEAGUE Community:Fall River inthe Early “‘UnitedWe Eat’ : TheCreation and Orga- 1880’s.” Philip T. Silvia, Jr. 16:2,230– nizationof theUnemployed Councils in 248,Spring 1975. 1930.”Daniel J. Leab. 8:3,300– 315, Fall “Sarah G.Bagley:A BiographicalNote.” 1967. HelenaWright. 20:3, 398– 413, Summer TROLLEY STRIKE OF1895 1979. “TheStrikers andTheir Sympathizers: “TextileLabor inthe North Carolina Pied- Brooklynin the Trolley Strike of 1895.” mont:Mill Owner Images and Mill Sarah M.Henry. 32:3,329– 353, Sum- Worker Response, 1830–1900.” Bess mer 1991. Beatty.25:4, 485– 503, Fall 1984.” “Women,Work, andProtest In The Early TRUMAN, HARRY S. LowellMills: ‘TheOppressing Hand of “TheTruman Administration and its Re- Avarice WouldEnslave Us.’” Thomas conversionWage Policy.” Barton J. Bern- Dublin.16:1, 99– 116, Winter 1975. stein.6:3, 214– 231, Fall 1965. “TextileOrganizing in a SunbeltSouthern TURNOVER Community:Northwest Georgia’ s Car- “TheLabor Turnover,Industrial Soli- petIndustry in the Early 1960s.”Randall darity, May 19,1923.” Philip Taft. 19:1, L.Patton.39:3, 291– 310, August 1998. 72–74, Winter 1978. 80 Index by Subject

TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION; UNIONDEMOCRACY INTERNATIONAL Seealso: Rank-and-File “TheRole of UnionForemen in the Evol- “InternalUnion Con ict: The Flat Glass utionof theInternational Typographical Workers, 1936–1937.” Trevor Bain.9:1, Union.”Benson Soffer. 2:1,62– 81, Win- 106–109, Winter 1968. ter 1961. “LocalRank andFile Militancy. The Battle for TeamsterReform inPhiladelphia in UAW theEarly 1960s.”David Witwer.41:3, See:Automobile Workers, United 263–278, August 2000. UNEMPLOYEDORGANIZATIONS “ANewWar inDixie: Communists and the UNION LABEL Unemployedin Birmingham, Alabama, “UnionLabels andBoycotts: Cooperation 1930–1933.” Robin D.G.Kelley. 30:3, of theKnights of Labor andthe Cigar 367–384, Summer 1989. Makers InternationalUnion, 1885– 6.” “Radicals And theJobless: TheMusteites DennisEast. 16:2,266– 271, Spring andthe Unemployed Leagues, 1932– 1975. 1936.”Roy Rosenzweig.16:1, 52– 77, Winter1975. UNIONMEMBERSHIP “‘Socialism Inour Time’ : TheSocialist See:Labor Unions—Membership Partyand the Unemployed, 1929– 1936.” Roy Rosenzweig.20:4, 485– 509, Fall UNIONSECURITY 1979. “Ambiguous Legacy:The Union Security “‘UnitedWe Eat’ : TheCreation and Orga- ProblemDuring World War II.”Nelson nizationof theUnemployed Council in Lichtenstein.18:2, 214– 238, Spring 1930.”Daniel L. Leab. 8:3,300– 315, 1977. Fall 1967. “Mormonismand the Closed Shop.” J. UNEMPLOYEDCOUNCILS KennethDavies. 3:2,169– 187, Spring See:Unemployed Organizations 1962. “TheNational Association of Manufactur- UNEMPLOYEDLEAGUES ers andLabor Relations inthe 1920’ s.” See:Unemployed Organizations AllenM. Wakstein. 10:2,163– 176, UNEMPLOYMENT Spring1969. “Poverty,Politics and the Mechanics of “TheNew Factory System and the NewYork City, 1803.”Raymond A. Unions.”Daniel Nelson. 15:2, 163– 178, Mohl. 12:1,38– 51, Winter 1971. Spring1974. “UnemploymentDuring The Great De- “OrganizedLabor inthe Political Process: A pression.”John A. Garraty. 17:2,133– Case Studyof theRight-to-Work Cam- 159,Spring 1976. paignin Ohio.” Glenn W. Miller, StephenB. Ware. 4:1,51– 67, Winter UNEMPLOYMENTINSURANCE 1963. “‘WhileWaiting for theGovernment’ : The “TheSecond Battle of BattleCreek— The NeedleTrades UnemploymentIn- OpenShop Movementin the Early surancePlans.” Daniel Nelson. 11:4, TwentiethCentury.” Doris B.McLaugh- 482–499, Fall 1970. lin.14:3, 323– 339, Summer 1973. UNEMPLOYMENTREFORM “StateAnti-Labor Legislation:Texas— A “NorthAmerican Government Labor Case Study.”Thomas B.Brewer.11:1, AgenciesBefore World War One:A Cure 58–76, Winter 1970. for Unemployment.”Udo Sautter. 24:3, 366–393, Summer 1983. UNIONISM “TheOrigins of UnemploymentReform in “Adolph Strasser andthe Origins of Pure theUnited States.” Irwin Yellowitz.9:3, andSimple Unionism.” H. M.Gitelman. 338–369, Fall 1968. 6:1,71– 83, Winter 1965. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 81

“TheSpencerian and Comtian Nexus in VORSE, MARY HEATON Gompers’Labor Philosophy: TheImpact “Mary HeatonVorse, Journalist: Victimof of Non-MarxianEvolutionary Thought.” StrikeViolence?” John C. Tamplin. 28:1, GeorgeB. Cotkin.20:4, 510– 523, Fall 84–88, Winter 1987. 1979. WAGE STABILIZATION “‘Which SideAre You On?’Workers, “WageStabilization in the Korean War Unions andCritics.” Robert H.Zieger. Period:The Role of theSubsidiary Wage 17:2,279– 290, Spring 1976. Boards.”Bruno Stein. 4:2, 161– 177, UNIONIZATION Spring1963. “FloridaLabor andPolitical ‘ Radicalism,’ 1919–1920.” Wayne Flynt.9:1, 73– 90, WAGES Winter1968. “AComparison of Negroand White Labor “Labor History andthe Labor Movement ina Charcoal Iron Community.”Joseph Today.”Philip Taft. 7:1,70– 77, Winter E.Walker. 10:3,487– 497, Summer 1966. 1969. “SomeProblems of theNew Unionism in “TheDevelopment of Cost-of-Living Esca- theUnited States: American Economic lators inthe United States.” Sanford M. Review, June,1939.” Philip Taft. 19:1, Jacoby. 28:4,515– 533, Fall 1987. 84–99, Winter 1978. “Dominationand Resistance: The Politics of Wages:Household Labor inNew U.S. BUREAU OFLABOR STATISTICS SouthAtlanta.” Tera Hunter. 34:2, 205– “TheEarly History of Labor Statisticsin the 220,Spring– Summer 1993. UnitedStates.” Wendell D. Macdonald. “Labor andCommunity in Massachusetts 13:2,267– 278, Spring 1972. Bay: 1630–1660.” Eric Guest Nellis. U.S. INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION 18:4,525– 544, Fall 1977. “TheIdea of IndustrialDemocracy in “PieceRate WageStructures in the Pitts- America, 1898–1915.” Milton Derber. burghIron andSteel Industry— 1880– 7:3,259– 286, Fall 1966. 1900.”Peter B. Doeringer.9:2, 262– 274, Spring1968. U.S. NAVY “TheTruman Administration and its Re- “Sailor orWorker: AManpowerDilemma conversionWage Policy.” Barton J. Bern- Duringthe Second World War.” Albert stein.6:3, 214– 231, Fall 1965. A.Blum.6:3, 232– 243, Fall 1965. “WageDifferentials Basedon Skill inthe U.S. SUPREMECOURT UnitedStates, 1889– 1914: A Case “TheBig Switch: Justice Roberts andthe Study.”Peter R. Shergold.18:4, 485– Minimum-WageCases.” John W. Cham- 508,Fall 1977. bers. 10:1,44– 73, Winter 1969. WAGES—GOVERNMENT UNITEDSTATES STEEL REGULATION CORPORATION “TheTruman Administration and its Re- “TheUnited States Steel Corporation Ver- conversionWage Policy.” Barton J. Bern- sus Labor: TheEarly Years.”John A. stein.6:3, 214– 231, Fall 1965. Garraty. 1:1,3– 38, Winter 1960. “WageStabilization in the Korean War UTOPIANMOVEMENTS Period:The Role of theSubsidiary Wage Seealso: Communitarianism Boards.”Bruno Stein. 4:2, 161– 177, “Oneida:A Utopian Searchfor Religious Spring1963. Security.”Robert S.Fogarty.14:2, 202– WAGES—MINIMUM WAGE 227,Spring 1973. “TheBig Switch: Justice Roberts andthe “TheOwenite Socialist Movement in Minimum-WageCases.” John W. Cham- Britainand the United States.” John F. C. bers. 10:1,44– 73, Winter 1969. Harrison. 9:3,323– 337, Fall 1968. “Mary Dewsonand the American Mini- VIOLENCE mumWage Movement.” James T.Pat- See:Riots; Strikes terson.5:2, 134– 152, Spring 1964. 82 Index by Subject

“NewYork andthe Minimum-Wage Move- WHEATLAND HOPSTRIKE ment,1933– 1937.” Robert P.Ingalls. “TheWomen of Wheatland:Female Con- 15:2,179– 198, Spring 1974. sciousness andthe 1913 Wheatland Hop “TheNew York FactoryInvestigating Strike.”Vincent DiGirolamo. 34:2,236– Commission andthe Minimum-Wage 255,Spring– Summer 1993. Movement.”Thomas J.Kerr, IV.12:3, WILSON,WOODROW 373–391, Summer 1971. “Ideologyand Industrial Con ict: President Wilson’s FirstIndustrial Conference of WALTHAM SYSTEM October,1919.” Haggai Hurvitz. 18:4, “TheWaltham Systemand the Coming of 509–524, Fall 1977. theIrish.” Howard M.Gitelman.8:3, “OrganizedLabor andGovernment in the 227–253, Fall 1967. Wilson Era: 1913–1921: Some Conclu- sions.”John S. Smith. 3:3,265– 286, Fall WAR LABOR POLICIES 1962. “FranklinD. Rooseveltand Labor: The WorldWar IOriginsof Early NewDeal “PresidentWilson’ s SecondIndustrial Conference,1919– 1920.” Gary Dean Policy.”Gerald D.Nash. 1:1,39– 52, Best.16:4, 505– 520, Fall 1975. Winter1960. “Labor’s WalkoutFrom The Korean War WOBBLIES WageStabilization Board.” Jack Stieber. See:Industrial Workersof theWorld 21:2,239– 260, Summer 1980. WOMEN “‘TheMothers of theRace’ in World War Seealso: Gender I:TheNational War Labor Boardand Womenin Industry.” Valerie J. Connor. “Anarchism andIdealism: VoltarinedeC- leyre(1866– 1912).” Terry M.Perlin. 21:2,31– 54, Winter 1979– 80. 14:4,506– 520, Fall 1973. WELFARE “BlackWomen’ s Work andthe Evolution of See:Public Assistance PlantationSociety in Virginia.” Carole Shammas. 26:1,5– 28, Winter 1985. WESTGERMANY “‘ChickensCome Home toRoost’ : Indus- SeeGermany, FederalRepublic, 1949 trial Reorganization,Seniority, and Gen- derCon ict in the United Packinghouse WESTERNFEDERATION OF MINERS Workers ofAmerica, 1956–1966.” Bruce “TheI.W.W.— An Exchangeof Views.” Fehn.34:2, 324– 341, Spring– Summer MelvynDubofsky. Reply toVernon 1993. Jensen’s BookReview of WeShall Be “TheDomestic Balance of Power:Relations All—AHistory of theIndustrial Workers betweenMistress andMaid in 19th of theWorld. 11:3,355– 372, Summer CenturyNew England.” Carol Lasser. 1970. 28:1,5– 22, Winter 1987. “ANoteon the Archives of theWestern “DownwardOccupational Mobility During Federationof Minersand the Inter- theGreat Depression: Urban Blackand nationalUnion of Mine,Mill, and WhiteWorking Women.” Lois Rita SmelterWorkers.” Earl BruceWhite. Hembold. 29:2,135– 172, Spring 1988. 17:4,613– 617, Fall 1976. “ElizabethMorgan, Crusader for Labor “TheOrigins of WesternWorking Class Reform.”Ralph Scharnau. 14:3,340– Radicalism, 1890–1905.” Melvyn 351,Summer 1973. Dubofsky. 7:2,131– 154, Spring 1966. “Feministand Family History: SomePit- “Religionand Labor inthe Rocky Mountain falls.”Ray andVictoria Ginger. 12:4, West:Bishop Nicholas C.Matz 614–618, Fall 1971. andthe Western Federation of Miners.” “TheGoosing of VioletNye and Other GeorgeG. Suggs,Jr. 11:2,190– 206, Tales: WhiteWomen and Sexual Re- Spring1970. spectabilityon the Pennsylvania Rail- “TheTen Day Tramps.”Jim Foster. 23:4, road.”Janet F. Davidson. 41:4,437– 452, 508–623, Fall 1982. November2000. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 83

“TheImpact of theCold War onWomen’ s “TheTrade Union Career of Susan B. TradeUnion Activism: Experience,The Anthony.”Israel Kugler.2:1, 90– 100, UE.”Lisa Kannenberg.34:2, 309– 323, Winter1961. Spring–Summer 1993. “‘TruePhilanthropy’ and the Limits of the “Live! FromNew York: WomenConstruc- FemaleSphere: PoorRelief andLabor tionWorkers inTheir Own Words.” Jane Organizationsin Antebellum Cleveland.” Latour.42:2, 179– 189, May 2001. MichaelJ. McTighe.27:2, 227– 256, “Mary Dewsonand the American Mini- Spring1986. mumWage Movement.” James T.Pat- “‘TheWage-Earning Women and the terson.5:2, 134– 152, Spring 1964. State’: TheNational Women’ s Trade “MatildaRobbins: AWoman’s Life inthe UnionLeague and Protective Labor Labor Movement,1900– 1920.” Joyce Legislation,1903– 1923.” Diane Kirkby. Shaw Peterson.34:1, 33– 56, Winter 1993. 28:1,54– 94, Winter 1987. “MoreCorn, Less Hell?A Knightsof Labor “‘WeHave GotResults’ : ADocumenton Glimpse of Mary ElizabethLease.” Ed- theOrganization of Domesticsin the ward T.James. 16:3,408– 409, Summer 1975. ProgressiveEra.” Daniel T. Hobby. 17:1, “‘TheMothers of theRace’ in World War 103–108, Winter 1976. I:TheNational War Labor Boardand “‘WhenI RealizedHow Close Communism Womenin Industry.” Valerie J. Connor. Was toKellogg, I Was Willingto Devote 21:2,31– 54, Winter 1979– 80. Day andNight’ : Anti-Communism, “‘NotPink Teas’ : TheSeattle Working Women,Community Values, andthe Class Women’s Movement,1905– BunkerHill Strikeof 1960.”Katherine C. 1918.”Kathryn J.Oberdeck.32:2, 193– Aiken. 36:2,165– 186, Spring 1995. 230,Spring 1991. “Why WomenWork: AComparison of “PhilipFoner and ‘ Integrating’Women into Various Groups—Philadelphia, 1910– Labor History andAfrican American 1930.”Barbara Klaczynska. 17:1,73– 87, History.”Sally M.Miller.33:4, 456– 469, Winter1976. Fall 1992. “Womenand the Pennsylvania Railroad: “‘TheProblem Every Supervisor Dreads’: TheWorld War IIYears.”Michael Nash. WomenWorkers atthe U.S. Steel 30:4,608– 621, Fall 1989. DuquesneWorks duringWorld War II.” “Womenand Trade Unions, 1870–1920: JimRose. 36:1,24– 51, Winter 1995. TheQuandary of theReformer.” James J. “‘Rosie theRiveter’ : Who Was She?”Alice Kenneally.14:1, 42– 55, Winter 1973. Kessler-Harris. 24:2,249– 253, Spring “TheWomen Behind the Union: Helena 1983. Wilson, Rosina Tucker,and the Ladies’ “Sarah G.Bagley:A BiographicalNote.” Auxiliary totheBrotherhood of Sleeping HelenaWright. 20:3, 398– 413, Summer Car Porters.”Paula F. Pfeffer. 36:4, 1979. 557–578, Fall 1995. “SocialFeminism in the 1920’ s.” J. S. “Women,Consumerism, andthe National Lemons.14:1, 83– 91, Winter 1973. Consumer’s Leaguein the Progressive “Technologyand Women’ s Work: The Lives of WorkingClass Womenin Pitts- Era, 1900–1923.” Allis RosenbergWolfe. burgh, 1870–1900.” Susan J.Kleinberg. 16:3,378– 392, Summer 1975. 17:1,58– 72, Winter 1976. “TheWomen of Wheatland:Female Con- “TenementHomework onArmy Uniforms: sciousness andthe 1913 Wheatland Hop TheGendering of IndustrialDemocracy Strike.”Vincent DiGirolamo. 34:2,236– DuringWorld War I.”Eileen Boris. 32:2, 255,Spring– Summer 1993. 231–252, Spring 1991. “Women’s WageWork As Mythand His- “Toxicityin the Details: The History of the tory.”Alice Kessler-Harris. 19:2,287– Women’s OfŽce Worker Movement and 307,Spring 1978. OccupationalHealth inthe Late-Capital- “WorkingWomen in Maine: A Noteon ist OfŽce.” Michelle Murphy. 41:2,189– Sources.”Judy Barrett Litoff, Hal Litoff. 213,May 2000. 17:1,88– 95, Winter 1976. 84 Index by Subject

WOMEN—FACTORY EMPLOYMENT “‘TheWage-Earning Women and the “TheFailure of FemaleFactory Labor in State’: TheNational Women’ s Trade Colonial Boston.”Gary B.Nash. 20:2, UnionLeague and Protective Labor 165–188, Spring 1979. Legislation,1903– 1923.” Diane Kirkby. “‘Humorous Incidentsand Sound Com- 28:1,54– 94, Winter 1987. monSense’ : Moreon the New England WORKER EDUCATION MillWomen.” Lise Vogel. 19:2, 280– See:Labor Education 286,Spring 1978. “Lettersof aLowellMill Girl andFriends.” WORKER’S COMPENSATION Allis RosenbergWolfe. 17:1,96– 102, “BigBusiness and the Origins of Work- Winter1976. men’s Compensation.”James Weinstein. “OrganizingThe Unorganizable: Three 8:2,156– 174, Spring 1967. Jewish Womenand Their Union.” Alice “Conict and Compromise: TheWork- Kessler-Harris. 17:1,5– 23, Winter1976. men’s CompensationMovement in New “‘PracticalWomen’ : Waitress Unionists York, 1890’s– 1913.” Robert F.Wesser. andthe Controversies over GenderRoles 12:3,345– 372, Summer 1971. inthe Food Service Industry, 1900– “Failureand FulŽ llment: Agitation for Em- 1980.”Dorothy Sue Cobble. 29:1,5– 31, ployers’Liability Legislationand the Winter1988. Originsof Workmen’s Compensationin “StateReports onWomen and Child Wage NewYork State,1876– 1910.” Robert Earners, 1870–1908.” Mark Aldrich. Asher. 24:2,198– 222, Spring 1983. 21:1,86– 90, Winter 1979– 80. “FromIndustrial Police in Workmen’ s “TheUnion of Sexand Craft inthe Compensation:Public Policy and Indus- Haverhill ShoeStrike of 1895.”Mary H. trial Accidentsin New York, 1880– Blewett.20:3, 352– 375, Summer 1979. 1910.”R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson.39:4, “‘WeThink WeAre TheOppressed’ : 365–380, November 1998. Gender,White Collar Work, and “An Instanceof Labor andBusiness Coop- Grievancesof Late19th Century eration:Workmen’ s Compensationin Women.”Gary Cross andPeter Sher- WashingtonState (1911).” Joseph F. gold.28:1, 23– 53, Winter 1987. Tripp. 17:4,530– 550, Fall 1976. “Women,Work, andProtest In The Early “Radicalism andReform: StateInsurance of LowellMills: ‘TheOppressing Hand of Workmen’s Compensationin Minnesota, Avarice WouldEnslave Us.”’ Thomas 1910–1933.” Robert Asher. 14:1,19– 41, Dublin.16:1, 99– 116, Winter 1975. Winter1973. “WomenWorkers inWorldWar II: Michi- “Workmen’s Compensationand the Pre- ganas aTestCase.” Alan Clive. 20:1, rogativesof Voluntarism.”Roy Lubove. 44–72, Winter 1979. 8:3,254– 279, Fall 1967. “‘UncleSam JustLoves theLadies’ : Sex WORKERS’HEALTH BUREAU Discriminationin the Federal Govern- “OrganizingTrade Unions toCombat Dis- ment,1917.” William Graebner. 21:1, ease: TheWorkers’ Health Bureau, 75–85, Winter 1979– 80. 1921–1928.” Angela Nugent. 26:3, 423– 446,Summer 1985. WOMENIN UNIONS WORKERS’CONTROL See: Women Seealso: Autonomous Workers “ContractuallySanctioned Job Actionand WOMEN’S TRADE UNIONLEAGUE Worker’s Control:The Case of theSan “Womenand Trade Unions, 1870–1920: FranciscoLongshoremen.” Herb Mills TheQuandary of theReformer.” James J. andDavid Wellman.28:2, 167– 195, Kenneally.14:1, 42– 55, Winter 1973. Spring1987. “TheWomen’ s TradeUnion League: “Conservatism andRank-and-File Mili- Originsand Organization.” Allen F. tancy.”Joe Gowaskie. 27:1,54– 84, Win- Davis. 5:1,3– 17, Winter 1964. ter1985– 86. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 85

“Industryand the Cooperative Common- “AmericanLabor inRecentSoviet Histori- wealth: William P.Hapgood andthe ography.”N. V.Sivachev, I.M. Columbia ConserveCompany, 1917– Savel’eva. 18:3,407– 432, Summer 1977. 1943.”Kim McQuaid.17:4, 510– 529, “BigBusiness, TheWorking-Class, and Fall 1976. Socialism inSchenectady, 1911– 1916.” “Labor History andCritical Labor Law: An Chad GafŽeld. 19:3, 350– 372, Summer InterdisciplinaryApproach toWorkers’ 1978. Control.”Raymond L.Hogler.30:2, “BringingUnions BackIn (or Why We 185–192, Spring 1989. Needa NewOld Labor History).” “TheLimits of Shop FloorStruggle: Howard Kimeldorf. 32:1,91– 104, Win- Worker vs. TheBedaux System at ter1991. See also “TheLimits of Union- Willapa Harbor LumberMills, 1933– CenteredHistory: Responses to 35.”Jeremy R. Egolf. 26:2,195– 229, Kimeldorf,”and Reply toComments. Spring1985. “Class, Capitalism, andContent.” David “Rank-and-File Rebellionsand AFL Inter- Montgomery.30:1, 125– 137, Winter ferencein the Affairs of NationalUnions: 1989. TheGompers Era.”Elizabeth Fones- “TheConvergence of SocialHistory and Wolf andKen Fones-Wolf. 35:2,237– Technology.”Norbert Finzsch, 35:3, 259,Spring 1994. 424–428, Summer 1994. “ResistingPlant Shutdowns.” Staughton “CulturalAspects of theIndustrial Revol- Lynd. 30:2,294– 300, Spring 1989. ution:Lynn, Massachusetts Shoemakers “‘WeAre All Leaders’: ASymposium ona andIndustrial Morality, 1826–1860.” Collectionof Essays Dealingwith PaulFaler. 15:3, 367– 394, Summer AlternativeUnionism inthe Early 1974. 1930s.”38:2, 165– 201, Spring– Summer “TheDrinking, Sweating, Brawling, Hurt- 1997.Robert H.Zieger,“ TheOld New ing,Dying Mass.” Michael Merrill. 38:1, Labor History,”165– 168. Roger 80–84, Winter 1996– 97. Horowitz, “What DidWorkers Wantin “TheFamily inContext.” Jonathan Prude. the1930s, Anyway?” 169– 172. Ronald 17:3,422– 436, Summer 1976. Edsforth, “Can WeAll BeLeaders?” “FilmUnion Meets Television: IA Organiz- 173–179. Cecelia F. Bucki,“ TheHistori- ingEfforts, 1947–1952.” Denis Hart- calSigniŽ cance of Rank-and-File Union- sough. 33:3,357– 371, Summer 1992. ism,”180– 183. Staughton Lynd, “AForgottenPiece of Working-Class “Response,”183– 201. Literature:Gustav Lyser’s Satireof The “WhenMilitancy Isn’ t Enough:The Impact HewittHearing of 1878.”Heinz Ickstadt, of Automationon NewYork City Service HartmutKeil. 20:1,127– 140, Winter BuildingWorkers, 1934–1970.” Grace 1979. Palladino.28:2, 196– 220, Spring 1987. “TheFragmentation of WorkingClass “Workers’Control in the Cotton Industry: America.”Ronald Edsforth. 32:4,599– AComparative Studyof Britishand 603,Fall 1991. AmericanMule Spinning.” Isaac Cohen. “Frank Roney’s San Francisco—His Diary: April 1875–March 1876.” Neil L. Shum- 26:1,53– 85, Winter 1985. sky. 17:2,245– 264, Spring 1976. “Workers’Control of MachineProduction “FromMill Village to Industrial City: Inthe 19th Century.” David Mont- Lettersfrom VermontFactory Opera- gomery.17:4, 485– 509, Fall 1976. tives.”David A.Zonderman.27:2, 265– 285,Spring 1986. “FriedrichA. Sorgeon the American Labor WORKING CLASS HISTORY Movement.”Miriam Frank, Martin “Afuence for Whom?Another Look at Glaberman. 18:4,592– 606, Fall 1977. Prosperityand the Working Classes inthe “Gutman’s NineteenthCentury America.” 1920s.”Frank Stricken.24:1, 5– 33, Win- David Montgomery.19:3, 416– 429, ter 1983. Summer1978. 86 Index by Subject

“IndustrializingAmerica andthe Irish: “TheProducing Classes andthe Saloon: Towards theNew Departure.” Robert Denverin the 1880s.” David Brundage. SeanWilentz. 20:4, 579– 595, Fall 26:1,29– 52, Winter 1985. 1979. “TheRadical LeftExpects the Past to Do Its “Labor History, SocialScience, and the Duty.”John Saville. 18:2,267– 274, Conceptof theWorking Class.” Robert Spring1977. P.Baker.14:1, 98– 105, Winter 1973. “SocialWelfare Case Records: Valuable or “TheLaborers of Manchester,New Hamp- Valuelessfor WorkingClass History?” shire, 1912–1922: The Role of Family DennisEast. 17:3,416– 421, Summer andEthnicity in Adjustment to Industrial 1976. Life.”Tamara K.Hareyen. 16:2,249– “Statisticsand the Writing of Workingclass 265,Spring 1975. Culture:A StatisticalPortrait of theIron “TheLife andTime of ‘Beeswax’Taylor: Workers inTroy, NewYork, 1860– Originsand Paradoxes of theGilded Age 1880.”Daniel J. Walkowitz. 15:3,416– Labor Movement.”Paul Krause. 33:1, 460,Summer 1974. 32–54, Winter 1992. “ToStudy The People: The American “TheLimits of Power:The Amalgamated WorkingClass.” David Montgomery. Association of StreetRailway Employees 21:4,485– 512, Fall 1980. inHouston, Texas,1897– 1905.” Robert “ThreeGenerations of Poverty:A Noteon E.Zeigler.18:1, 71– 90, Winter 1977. theLife of an UnskilledWorker’ s Fam- “‘ALoveof Unionism andDemocracy’ : ily.”John T. Cumbler. 15:1,78– 85, Rose Pesotta,Powers Hapgood, andthe Winter1974. IndustrialUnion Movement.” Robert “Tiedto the Whipping Post: New Labor Bussel.38:2, 202– 228, Spring– Summer History andEvangelical Artisans inthe 1997. Early Republic.”William R.Sutton. “TheNew American Labor Law History.” 36:2,251– 281, Spring 1995. WytheHold. 30:2,275– 293, Spring “TheTransformation of WorkingClass 1989. Ethnicity:Corporate Control,American- “‘Nothingon Impulse’ : Life Stylesof izationand the Polish Immigrant Middle Philadelphia Artisans, 1820–1850.” Class inBayonne, New Jersey, 1915– BruceLaurie. 15:3, 337– 366, Summer 1925.”John J. Bukowczyk.25:1, 53– 82, 1974. Winter1984. “TheOld Labor History andthe New: In “Trendsin American Labor History.” Searchof An AmericanWorking Class.” Robert Ozanne.21:4, 513– 521, Fall David Brody.20:1, 111– 126, Winter 1980. 1979. “AViewof theAmerican Workplace: Past “TheParadox of DynamicTechnological andPresent in the 20th Century.” Daniel Changeand the Labor Aristocracy inthe Nelson.24:4, 568– 571, Fall 1983. UnitedStates, 1880– 1914.” Andrew “TheWorking Classes andthe Temperance Dawson. 20:3,325– 351, Summer 1979. Movementin Ante-bellum Boston.” “ThePosition of Workers ina Textile JillSiegel Dodd. 19:4, 510– 531, Fall 1978. Community:Fall River inthe Early “TheWorking Lives of theRural Middle 1880’s.” Philip T. Silvia, Jr. 16:2,230– Class inProvincial Massachusetts.” Eric 248,Spring 1975. Nellis.36:4, 505– 529, Fall 1995. “ThePre-Industrial Iron Worker: “Yale Blue:Unionization at Yale Univer- NorthamptonIron Works. 1780–1820.” sity, 1931–1985.” Herbert Janick. 28:3, Charles G.Steffen.20:1, 89– 110, Winter 342–369, Summer 1987. 1979. “TheProblems and Progress of theSocial History of theBritish Working Classes, WORKING MEN’SPARTIES 1880–1914.” James D.Young.18:2, “TheWorking Men’ s PartyRevisited.” 257–266, Spring 1977. EdwardPessen. 4:3, 203– 226, Fall 1963. Forty-YearCumulative Index toLabor History 87

WORKINGMEN’S ASSOCIATION, “OrganizedLabor andthe League to En- INTERNATIONAL forcePeace.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 14:2, “AReport from FriedrichSorge to the 247–258, Spring 1973. GeneralCouncil of theI.W.A.: TheNew “ThePolitics of Labor AdministrationDur- York Riot of 1871.”Bernard Cook. 13:3, ingWorld War I.”Robert D.Cuff. 21:2, 415–417, Summer 1972. 546–569, Fall 1980. WORKINGMEN’S BENEVOLENT “ThePro-War Socialists, theSocial Demo- ASSOCIATION craticLeague, and the Ill-Fated Drive for “TheWorkingmen’ s BenevolentAssoci- IndustrialDemocracy in America, 1917– ation.”Harold W.Aurand. 7:1,19– 34, 1920.”Kenneth E. Hendrickson,Jr. Winter1966. 11:3,304– 322, Summer 1970. “SamuelGompers, LeonardWood and WORKPLACE MilitaryPreparedness.” Robert D.Cuff. “Limitsof theWorkplace.” Michael Kazin. 12:2,280– 288, Spring 1971. 30:1,110– 113, Winter 1989. “TenementHomework onArmy Uniforms: “TheWorkplace as an Expressive Totality.” TheGendering of IndustrialDemocracy Sanford M.Jacoby. 30:1,106– 110, Win- DuringWorld War I.”Eileen Boris. 32:2, ter 1989. 231–252, Spring 1991. WORLD WAR I “Using‘ theGun Act’ : FederalRegulation “Counciland Alliance Labor Propaganda, andthe Politics of theStrike Threat 1917–1919.” Frank L.Grubbs, Jr. 7:2, DuringWorld War I.”Joseph A.Mc- 156–172, Spring 1966. Martin.33:4, 519– 528, Fall 1992. “Endof an Alliance:Selected Correspon- “War Prosperityand Hunger: The New denceBetween Socialist Party Secretary York FoodRiots of 1917.”William Adolph Germerand U.M.W. of A.Lead- Freiburger.25:2, 217– 239, Spring 1984. ers inWorld War One.”John H. M. “TheWilson Administrationand the Laslett.12:4, 570– 595, Fall 1971. WartimeMobilization of BlackAmeri- “TheFederal Trials of theIWW.” Philip cans.”Jane Lang, Harry N.Scheiber. Taft. 3:1,57– 91, Winter 1962. 10:3,433– 458, Summer 1969. “FranklinD. Rooseveltand Labor: The WorldWar IOriginsof Early NewDeal WORLD WAR II Policy.”Gerald D.Nash. 1:1,39– 52, “Ambiguous Legacy:The Union Security Winter1960. ProblemDuring World War II.”Nelson “TheGreat War andReform: Liberal and Lichtenstein.18:2, 214– 238, Spring Labor, 1917–19.” Stanley Shapiro. 12:3, 1977. 323–344, Summer 1971. “‘An’Finish School’: Child Labor During “IndustrialTraining and Craft Dilutionin WorldWar II.”Natsuki Aruga. 29:4, WorldWar I:Unions, Employers, andthe 498–530, Fall 1988. State,1917– 1919.” William J.Breen. “DeliveringThe Goods: IndustrialUnion- 37:1,50– 74, Winter 1995– 96. ism DuringWorld War II.”Joshua Free- “TheKansas Trial of theIWW, 1917– man. 19:4,570– 593, Fall 1978. 1919.”Clayton R.Koppes. 16:3,338– “FederalIntervention in Union Discrimi- 358,Summer 1975. nation:FEPC andWest Coast Shipyards “TheLabor Market,The Reform Impetus, DuringWorld War II.”William H.Har- andthe Great War: TheReorganization ris. 22:2,325– 347, Spring 1981. of theState-City Employment Exchanges “NationalUnity on the Waterfront: Com- inOhio, 1914–1918.” William J.Breen. munistPolitics and the ILWU Duringthe 29:4,475– 497, Fall 1988. SecondWorld War.” Michael Torigian. “TheMobilization of SkilledLabor in 30:3,409– 432, Summer 1989. WorldWar I:‘Voluntarism,’the U.S. “‘NoRacials’ : DiscriminationAgainst Eth- PublicService Reserve, andthe Depart- nicsin American Defense Industry, mentof Labor, 1917–1918.” William J. 1940–42.” Richard W.Steele.32:1, 66– Breen.32:2, 253– 272, Spring 1991. 90,Winter 1991. 88 Index by Subject

“‘TheProblem Every Supervisor Dreads’: YOUNG COMMUNISTLEAGUE WomenWorkers atthe U.S. Steel- “TheChampion of Youth: An Introduction DuquesneWorks duringWorld War II.” andAppraisal.” Martin Glaberman, JimRose. 36:1,24– 51, Winter 1995. GeorgeRawick. 11:3,351– 354, Summer “WomenWorkers inWorldWar II: Michi- 1970. ganas aTestCase.” Alan Clive. 20:1, 44–72, Winter 1979. “Womenand the Pennsylvania Railroad: ZIEGER, ROBERT H. “BooksThat Didn’t Inuence Me.” Robert TheWorld War IIYears.”Michael Nash. Zieger.40:2, 177– 188, May 1999. 30:4,608– 621, Fall 1989. “Robert Zieger’s History of theCIO: A “WorldWar IIandthe Deradicalization of Symposium.”37:2, 157– 188, Spring AmericanLabor: theILWU as aDeviant Case.”Howard Kimeldorf. 33:2,248– 1996.Bruce Nelson, “ Zieger’s CIO: In Defenseof Labor Liberalism,”157– 162. 278,Spring 1992. Ruth Milkman,“ Backto the Future,” “AYoungIndustrial Worker in Early World War IIinNew York City.”Edward 162–166. Nelson Lichtenstein, “ The ViewFrom Jackson Place,”166– 171. Pessen.22:2, 269– 281, Spring 1981. Earl Lewis, “ToTell a FullStory: The Institutionalizationof theCIO andMat- YELLOW DOGCONTRACT tersof Race andClass,” 171– 177. “TheYellow Dog Contract and Liberal Dorothy SueCobble, “Zieger’s CIO: ‘A Reform, 1917–1932.” Daniel Ernst. ModestDefense,’ ” 177–183. Robert H. 30:2,251– 274, Spring 1989. Zieger,“ TheCIO onTrial,” 184– 188.