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The Importance of French Transformist Ideas for the Second Volume of Lyell’S Principles of Geology Pietro Corsi
The importance of french transformist ideas for the second volume of lyell’s principles of geology Pietro Corsi To cite this version: Pietro Corsi. The importance of french transformist ideas for the second volume of lyell’s principles of geology. 2004. halshs-00002894 HAL Id: halshs-00002894 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00002894 Preprint submitted on 20 Sep 2004 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THE BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Vol. II t No. 39 (1978) < 221 > THE IMPORTANCE OF FRENCH TRANSFORMIST IDEAS FOR THE SECOND VOLUME OF LYELL'S PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY PIETRO CORSI* RECENTLY there has been considerable revaluation of the development of natural sciences in the early nineteenth century, dealing among other things with the works and ideas of Charles Lyell. The task of interpreting Lyell in balanced terms is extremely complex because his activities covered many fields of research, and because his views have been unwarrantably distorted in order to make him the precursor of various modern scientific positions. Martin Rudwick in particular has contributed several papers relating to Lyell's Principles of geology, and has repeatedly stressed the need for a comprehensive evaluation of Lyell's scientific proposals, and of his position in the culture of his time. -
Faflak 5379 6208 0448F Final Pass.Indd
Marking Time Romanticism & Evolution EditEd by JoEl FaFlak MARKING TIME Romanticism and Evolution EDITED BY JOEL FAFLAK Marking Time Romanticism and Evolution UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press 2017 Toronto Buffalo London www.utorontopress.com ISBN 978-1-4426-4430-4 (cloth) Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Marking time : Romanticism and evolution / edited by Joel Faflak. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4426-4430-4 (hardcover) 1. Romanticism. 2. Evolution (Biology) in literature. 3. Literature and science. I. Faflak, Joel, 1959–, editor PN603.M37 2017 809'.933609034 C2017-905010-9 CC-BY-NC-ND This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivative License. For permission to publish commercial versions please contact University of Tor onto Press. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council, an agency of the Government of Ontario. Funded by the Financé par le Government gouvernement of Canada du Canada Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction – Marking Time: Romanticism and Evolution 3 joel faflak Part One: Romanticism’s Darwin 1 Plants, Analogy, and Perfection: Loose and Strict Analogies 29 gillian beer 2 Darwin and the Mobility of Species 45 alan bewell 3 Darwin’s Ideas 68 matthew rowlinson Part Two: Romantic Temporalities 4 Deep Time in the South Pacifi c: Scientifi c Voyaging and the Ancient/Primitive Analogy 95 noah heringman 5 Malthus Our Contemporary? Toward a Political Economy of Sex 122 maureen n. -
9 the Beautiful Skulls of Schiller and the Georgian Girl Quantitative and Aesthetic Scaling of the Races, 1770–1850
9 The beautiful skulls of Schiller and the Georgian girl Quantitative and aesthetic scaling of the races, 1770–1850 Robert J. Richards Isak Dinesen, in one of her gothic tales about art and memory, spins a story of a nobleman’s startling recognition of a prostitute he once loved and abandoned. He saw her likeness in the beauty of a young woman’s skull used by an artist friend. After we had discussed his pictures, and art in general, he said that he would show me the prettiest thing that he had in his studio. It was a skull from which he was drawing. He was keen to explain its rare beauty to me. “It is really,” he said, “the skull of a young woman [. .].” The white polished bone shone in the light of the lamp, so pure. And safe. In those few seconds I was taken back to my room [. .] with the silk fringes and the heavy curtains, on a rainy night of fifteen years before. (Dinesen 1991, 106‒107)1 The skulls pictured in Figure 9.1 have also been thought rare beauties and evocative of something more. On the left is the skull of a nameless, young Caucasian female from the Georgian region. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, the great anatomist and naturalist, celebrated this skull, prizing it because of “the admirable beauty of its formation” (bewundernswerthen Schönheit seiner Bildung). He made the skull an aesthetic standard, and like the skull in Dinesen’s tale, it too recalled a significant history (Blumenbach 1802, no. 51). She was a young woman captured during the Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792) and died in prison; her dissected skull had been sent to Blumenbach in 1793 (Dougherty and Klatt 2006‒2015, IV, 256‒257). -
Dietrich Tiedemann: La Psicología Del Niño Hace Doscientos Arios
Dietrich Tiedemann: la psicología del niño hace doscientos arios JUAN DELVAL y JUAN CARLOS GÓMEZ Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ___........-"\ n..." Resumen Hace doscientos años que el filósofo alemán Dietrich Tiedemann publicó la primera descripción del desarrollo psicológico de un niño. En este trabajo se examinan los antecedentes de las observa- ciones de Tiedemann, así como el contexto en que se producen y los presupuestos filosóficos que las orientan. Se sugiere que en el trabajó de Tiedernann aparecen por vez primera importantes observaciones que se han convertido en temas centrales de la actual psicología del desarrollo. Se termina analizando la influencia posterior de esa obra y las razones que explican el impacto reduci- do que tuvo en los años siguientes a su publicación. Palabras clave: Diehich Tiedenzann, Psicología infantil, Historia de la Psicología del Desarrollo. Dietrich Tiedemann: Child Psychology two hundred years ago Abstract The German philosopher Dietrich Tiedemann published two hundred years ago Me first known description of Me psychological development of a child. In the present paper, Me antecedents of Me observations made by Tiedemann are examined as well as the context and philosophical pre- suppositions which guide the study. It is suggested that Tiedemann's record offers fir Me first time important observations which later became a central part of present-day developmental psychoj logy. Finally it is analyzed Me repercusion of thilz work in the science of its time and the reasons for its lirnited impact. Key words: Diehich Tiedemann, Chad Psychology, History of Developmental Psychology. Dirección de los autores: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Facultad de Psicología. -
• Did Goethe and Schelling Endorse Species Evolution? Robert J
Chapter Nine • Did Goethe and Schelling Endorse Species Evolution? robert j. richards Charles Darwin (1809–82) was quite sensitive to the charge that his theory of species transmutation was not original but had been anticipated by earlier authors, most famously Jean Baptiste de Lamarck (1744–1829) and his own grandfather, Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802). The younger Darwin believed, however, his own originality lay in the device he used to explain the change of species over time and in the kind of evidence he brought to bear to demonstrate such change. He was thus ready to concede and recognize predecessors, especially those who caused only modest ripples in the intellectual stream. In the historical introduction that he included in the third edition of On the Origin of Species (1861; first edition, 1859), he acknowledged Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) as “an extreme partisan” of the transmutation view. He had been encouraged to embrace Goethe as a fellow transmutationist by Isidore Geoffroy St Hilaire (1805–61) and Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919).1 Scholars today think that Darwin’s recognition of Goethe was a mistake. Man- fred Wenszel, for instance, simply says: “An evolutionism ... establishing an histori- cal transformation in the world of biological phenomena over generations lay far beyond Goethe’s horizon” (784). George Wells, who has considered the question at great length, concludes: Goethe “was unable to accept the possibility of large- scale evolution” (45–6). A comparable assumption prevails about the Naturphil- osoph Friedrich Joseph Schelling (1775–1854). Most scholars deny that Schelling held anything like a theory of species evolution in the manner of Charles Darwin – that is, a conception of a gradual change of species in the empirical world over long periods of time. -
Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis Presenting As an Annular Hyperkeratotic Plaque
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis Presenting as an Annular Hyperkeratotic Plaque Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD; Amor Khachemoune, MD, CWS; Sabrina Guillen, MD GOAL To understand cutaneous tuberculosis to better manage patients with the condition OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this activity, dermatologists and general practitioners should be able to: 1. Recognize the morphologic features of cutaneous tuberculosis. 2. Describe the histopathologic characteristics of cutaneous tuberculosis. 3. Explain the treatment options for cutaneous tuberculosis. CME Test on page 320. This article has been peer reviewed and approved Einstein College of Medicine is accredited by by Michael Fisher, MD, Professor of Medicine, the ACCME to provide continuing medical edu- Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Review date: cation for physicians. October 2006. Albert Einstein College of Medicine designates This activity has been planned and imple- this educational activity for a maximum of 1 AMA mented in accordance with the Essential Areas PRA Category 1 CreditTM. Physicians should only and Policies of the Accreditation Council for claim credit commensurate with the extent of their Continuing Medical Education through the participation in the activity. joint sponsorship of Albert Einstein College of This activity has been planned and produced in Medicine and Quadrant HealthCom, Inc. Albert accordance with ACCME Essentials. Drs. Janjua, Khachemoune, and Guillen report no conflict of interest. The authors discuss off-label use of ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampicin. Dr. Fisher reports no conflict of interest. Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (TVC) is a form evolving cell-mediated immunity. TVC usually of cutaneous tuberculosis that results from acci- begins as a solitary papulonodule following a dental inoculation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis trivial injury or trauma on one of the extremi- in a previously infected or sensitized individ- ties that soon acquires a scaly and verrucous ual with a moderate to high degree of slowly surface. -
34º Jornadas Argentinas De Paleontología De Vertebrados
34º JORNADAS ARGENTINAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA DE VERTEBRADOS 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza ii 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza 34º JORNADAS ARGENTINAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA DE VERTEBRADOS LIBRO DE RESÚMENES 26, 27 y 28 de mayo 2021 Instituciones Organizadoras Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), Museo de Historia Natural de San Rafael (MHNSR) y Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas “Juan Cornelio Moyano” (MCNAM). Auspiciantes Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO), Asociación Paleontológica Argentina (APA), Dirección de Patrimonio Cultural y Museos, Ministerio de Cultura y Turismo, Mendoza. Auspiciantes Simposio de Patrimonio Paleontológico ICOM Argentina y Fundación Azara. Financiadores Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina (CONICET) y Fundación Balseiro. iii 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza iv 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR: Dra. Cecilia Benavente (Coordinadora), Sr. Jorge L. Blanco, Dr. Alberto Boscaini, Sr. Marcelo Bourguet, Dra. Evelyn Luz Bustos, Dra. Esperanza Cerdeño (Coordinadora general), Dr. Marcelo de la Fuente (Coordinador general), Lic. Susana Devincenzi, Dr. Marcos Fernández García, Dra. Analía M. Forasiepi (Coordinadora referente), MSc. Charlene Gaillard, MSc. Pablo González Ruíz, Lic. Silvina Lassa, Dra. Adriana C. Mancuso (Coordinadora general), Dr. Ignacio Maniel, Lic. Alejandra Moschetti, Dr. Tomás Pedernera, Dra. Elena Previtera, Dr. François Pujos, MSc. Cristo O. Romano Muñoz (Coordinador) y Sr. Cristian Sancho. COMITÉ EDITOR: Dr. Alberto Boscaini, Dra. Esperanza Cerdeño (Coordinadora), Dr. Marcos Fernández García, Dr. Marcelo de la Fuente, Dr. Ignacio Maniel, Dra. Elena Previtera, Dr. François Pujos y MSc. Cristo O. Romano Muñoz. COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO EXTERNO: Dr. Fernando Abdala, Dra. Alejandra Abello, Dra. Andrea Arcucci, Dra. Susana Bargo, Dra. Paula Bona, Lic. Mariano Bond, Dr. -
Revista De La Asociación Paleontológica Argentina RESÚMENES
AMEGHINIANA Revista de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina RESÚMENES TOMO 47 Número 4 BUENOS AIRES REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA 2010 Se deja constancia que el presente suplemento se halla desprovisto de validez para propósitos nomenclaturales Disclaimer: this supplement is not deemed to be valid for nomenclatural purposes El Comité Editor de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina deja constancia que solamente se incluyen en este Suplemento los resúmenes enviados por los organizadores de las diferentes reuniones. XXV JORNADAS ARGENTINAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA DE VERTEBRADOS San Luis, 11 al 14 de mayo de 2010 UNSL-HOTEL INTERNACIONAL PROTERO DE LOS FUNES Comisión Organizadora Presidente Dra. Laura Codorniú (Depto. de Geología, UNSL, CONICET) Vicepresidentes Mgr. Andrea Arcucci (Depto. de Bioquímica y Cs. Biológicas, UNSL,) Dr. Jorge Chiesa (Depto. de Geología, UNSL) Tesorera Lic. Guillermina Giordano (Depto. de Geología, UNSL, CONICET) Vocales Srta. Gabriela Castillo Elías Lic. Cecilia Succar Srta. Patricia Pesquin Lic. Eimi Font Comité científico Dra. Judith Babot (Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucumán) Dra. Susana Bargo (Museo y Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Dra. Ana María Báez (Univerdidad Nacional de Buenos Aires) Dra. Esperanza Cerdeño (IANIGLA CCT Mendoza-CONICET) Dr. Luis Chiappe (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County) Dr. Alberto Cione (Museo y Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Dr. Rodolfo Coria (Museo Carmen Funes, Plaza Huincul) Dra. Cecilia Deschamps (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Dra. Desojo Julia (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires ) Dr. Marcelo De la Fuente (Museo de Historia Natural de San Rafael, Mendoza) Dra. Dozo Maria Teresa (CENPAT - CONICET, Puerto Madryn, Chubut) Dra. Marta Fernández (Museo y Universidad de la Plata) Dra. -
History of the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology I: Beginnings to Stevenson
History of the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology I: Beginnings to Stevenson 1. Introduction As the oldest of the Basic Science Departments in McGill’s faculty of Medicine, our Anatomy department has played a prominent role in the history of the medical school. This work examines the long history of our department in terms of its two primary missions: research and teaching. Our department goals have always been to continuously extend the frontiers of knowledge in the field of Anatomy and to pass on of that knowledge to new generations of students. In recent years, the addition of “Cell Biology” to our departmental name reflects the broadening of our research focus to investigate the structure and function of organs, tissues, cells and even molecules. The past century has seen spectacular achievements in these fields, and yet the deeper we probe, the more we realize how much more remains to be understood. In terms of teaching, the discipline of Anatomy has always been central to the education of students in Medicine, Dentistry and other health related disciplines. In recent times, with an ever- increasing realization of the importance of science as a basis for medical practice, the training of science undergraduate and graduate students has formed a prominent additional part of our mission. This work describes the often fascinating individuals who played a role in our department’s development and the conditions in which they worked. All major departmental faculty members are listed in chronological order with the dates of their stay in the department listed in brackets. Other members are listed in an appendix. -
Newsletter HPS 2016 March
Newsletter February 2016 History of Pathology Society Officers President: Stephen A. Geller Trustees: President-Elect: James Wright Florabel Mullick (2013-2016) Past President: David N. Louis Gaetano Thiene (2015-2018) Secretary-Treasurer: Santo V. Nicosia Robert H. Young (2015-2018) Past Secretary-Treasurer: Allan Tucker History of Pathology Society Meeting Sunday, March 12, 2016, 3:30-5:30 p.m. CC 602-604 Washington State Convention Center, Seattle, WA, USA United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology Meeting Beginnings Moderator: Stephen A. Geller Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, US Introductory Remarks 3:30 Stephen A. Geller, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, US Time-Travelling to the Origins of Lung Cancer 3:35 Anthony A. Gal, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA Alfred’s Morgagni Klemperer Crohn Disease 4:05 Stephen A. Geller, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, US How Neuropathological Observations Have Determined the Treatment of Neurological Disease: A Historical Perspective 4:35 Harry Vinters. David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 5:05 Business Meeting TIME TRAVELLING TO THE ORIGINS OF LUNG CANCER Faculty Disclosures: None Anthony A. Gal, M.D. Professor Emeritus Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia LUNG CANCER IN THE EARLY 21st CENTURY TIME TRAVELING • Global epidemic • Charles Dickens: A Christmas Carol (1843) • Most common cause of cancer-related death in M & F • H.G. Wells: The Time Machine (1895) • Survival stage and histology -
Department of Pathology
DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY 2017 – 2018 HOUSESTAFF HANDBOOK 300 Pasteur Drive, L235 Stanford, CA 94305 http://pathology.stanford.edu 1 Please use the bookmarks as the Table of Contents 2 Training in Pathology at Stanford Overview The Department of Pathology at Stanford University Medical Center seeks to train outstanding candidates for academic, private practice and other leadership positions in pathology. We offer residency training in Anatomic Pathology (AP), Clinical Pathology (CP), and combined AP and CP (AP/CP). The overall goal of our program is to provide in-depth, flexible training, in all aspects of pathology, leading to board certification in AP, CP or AP/CP. We also offer accredited clinical fellowships in Blood Banking/Transfusion Medicine, Breast Pathology, Cytopathology, Dermatopathology, Gastrointestinal Pathology, Gynecologic Pathology, Hematopathology, Neuropathology, Microbiology, Molecular Genetic Pathology, and Surgical Pathology. Combined AP/Neuropathology is also offered, but must be discussed with the Program Directors and appropriate Fellowship Directors prior to pursuing these training avenues. Trainee Selection All eligible applicants will be considered for training in the Pathology Department at Stanford. Applicants must have one of the following qualifications to be eligible for consideration: ● Graduates of medical schools in the United States and Canada accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) ● Graduates of colleges of osteopathic medicine in the United States accredited by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) ● Graduates of medical schools outside the United States and Canada who have received a currently valid certificate from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates or have a full and unrestricted license to practice medicine in a U.S. -
Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902): Founder of Cellular Pathology and Pioneer of Oncology
Journal of BUON 9: 331-336, 2004 © 2004 Zerbinis Medical Publications. Printed in Greece HISTORY OF ONCOLOGY Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902): Founder of Cellular Pathology and Pioneer of Oncology G. Androutsos Institute of History of Medicine, University Claude Bernard, Lyon, France Summary as the founder of Cellular Pathology. He contributed great- ly to the study of tumors, leukemia, hygiene, and sanitation. Rudolf Virchow, distinguished pathologist, physical anthropologist, and statesman, was probably the most dis- Key words: cellular pathology, oncology, physical anthro- tinguished German pathologist of his age, and is regarded pology, Virchow The rise of modern medicine and surgery is in- Berlin on 5 September 1902. A landowners’s son, he extricably linked with the career of Rudolf Ludwig Carl proved to have an enormous capacity for learning. Virchow, one of the greatest figures in the evolution of Before starting medical studies at the renowned Kai- pathology and a dominant figure in European medicine ser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, he had mastered during the second half of the 19th century. French, English, Hebrew and Italian, as well as the classics and Arabic poetry! In Berlin he met two great Life and career teachers, the physiologist Johannes Müller (1801- 1858) and the clinician who named the disease “he- Virchow (Figure 1) was born on 13 October mophilia”, Johann Schönlein (1793-1864). They per- 1821 at Schivelbein, Pomerania, Germany; he died in suaded him to enter research, and he graduated in 1843 with a dissertation on rheumatic illnesses [1]. Appointed to a minor post at the Charité, in 1845 he gave one of the two first independent de- Figure 1.