A Beowulf Bibliography

Aarne, Antti, and Stith Thompson. The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography. 2nd ed. Helsinki: Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1964. Abraham, Lenore. "The Decorum of Beowulf." Philological Quarterly 72 (1993): 267-87. Aguirre, Manuel. "The Phasal Structure of Beowulf." SELIM 1996: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature. Ed. Margarita Giménes Bon and Vickie Olsen. Zaragoza: Pórtico, 1997. 8-16. Albano, Robert A. "The Role of Women in Anglo-Saxon Culture: Hildeburh in Beowulf and a Curious Counterpart in the Volsunga Saga." English Language Notes 32.1 (1994): 1-10. Albrecht, Roberta Adams. "Beowulf." Explicator 40.4 (1982): 4-6. Alexander, Michael, trans. Beowulf. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973. ---. Old English Literature. London: Macmillan, 1983. ---, ed. Beowulf. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995. Alfano, Christine. "The Issue of Feminine Monstrosity: A Reevaluation of Grendel's Mother." Comitatus 23 (1992): 1-16. Allen, David G. "The Coercive Ideal of Beowulf." Literary and Historical Perspectives of the Middle Ages: Proc. of the 1981 SEMA Meeting. Ed. Patricia W. Cummins, et al. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1982. 120-32. Allen, Judson Boyce. "God's Society and Grendel's Shoulder Joint: Gregory and the Poet of the 'Beowulf'." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 78 (1977): 239-40. Amodio, Mark. "Affective Criticism, Oral Poetics, and Beowulf's Fight with the Dragon." Oral Tradition 10 (1995): 54-90. Amos, Ashley Crandell. "An Eleventh Century Beowulf?" Review 4 (1982): 335-45. Amsler, Mark E. "Literary Onomastics and the Descent of Nations: The Example of Isidore and Vico." Names 27 (1979): 106-16. Anderson, Earl R. "A Submerged Metaphor in the Scyld Episode." Yearbook of English Studies 2 (1972): 1-4. ---. "Beowulf 2216b-2217: A Restoration." English Language Notes 12 (1974): 1-5. ---. "Treasure Trove in Beowulf: A Legal View of the Dragon's Hoard." Mediaevalia 3 (1977): 141-64. ---. "Formulaic Typescene Survival: Finn, Ingeld, and the Nibelungenlied." English Studies 61 (1980): 293-301. ---. "Beowulf's Return from Frisia: Analogues from the Fifth and Eighth Centuries." English Language Notes 19 (1981): 89-93. Anderson, J. J. "The 'Cuþe Folme' in Beowulf." Neophilologus 67 (1983): 126-30. Andersson, Theodore M. "The Virgilian Heritage in Beowulf." Early Epic Scenery: Homer, Virgil, and the Medieval Legacy. Ed. Theodore M. Andersson. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1976. 145-59. ---. "Tradition and Design in Beowulf." Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays. Ed. John D. Niles. Cambridge: Brewer, 1980. 90-106. ---. "The Thief in Beowulf." Speculum 59 (1984): 493-508. ---. "Heathen Sacrifice in Beowulf and Rimbert's Life of Ansgar." Medievalia et Humanistica 13 (1985): 65-74. ---. "Sources and Analogues." A "Beowulf" Handbook. Ed. Robert E. Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. 125-48. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 2

Andrew, Malcolm. "Grendel in Hell." English Studies 62 (1981): 401-10. Andrew, Samuel Ogden. Postscript on "Beowulf." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948. Arent, A. Margaret. "The Heroic Pattern: Old Germanic Helmets, Beowulf, and Grettis Saga." Old Norse Literature and Mythology: A Symposium. Ed. Edgar C. Polome. Austin: University of Texas Press for the Department of Germanic Languages, 1969. 130-99. Arngart, O. "Durham Proverbs 17, 30, 42." Notes and Queries NS 29 (1982): 199-201. Artemidorus Daldianus. Onirocriticon Libri V. Ed. Roger A. Pack. Leipzig: Teubner, 1963. Atherton, Mark. "The Figure of the Archer in Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon Psalter." Neophilologus 73 (1993): 653-57. Atkinson, Stephen C. B. "Beowulf and the Grendel Kin: Thane, Avenger, King." Publications of the Missouri Philological Association 9 (1984): 58-66. ---. "'Oð Ðæt an Ongan... Draca Ricsian': Beowulf, the Dragon, and Kingship." Publications of the Missouri Philological Association 11 (1986): 1-10. Augustinus, Aurelius. Sancti Aurelii Augustini Episcopi De Civitate Dei Libri XXII. Ed. Bernhard Dombart and Alfons Kalb. Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1993. ---. De Doctrina Christiana. Ed. & Trans. R. P. H. Green. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995. Ælfric. Ælfric's Prefaces. Ed. Jonathan Wilcox. Durham Medieval Texts 9. Durham: Department of English Studies, 1996. Babb, Terry A. "Beowulf: Myth and Meaning." Arlington Quarterly 2.4 (1970): 15-28. Baird, Joseph L. "Grendel the Exile." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 67 (1966): 375-81. ---. "Uses of Ignorance: Beowulf 435, 2330." Notes and Queries 212 (1967): 6-8. ---. "The Happy Hurt: Beowulf Ll. 697-99." Modern Philology 67 (1969): 328-29. ---. "'for Metode': Beowulf 169." English Studies 49 (1969): 418-23. ---. "Unferth the 'Þyle'." Medium Ævum 39 (1970): 1-12. ---. "The 'Nor' Clause of Beowulf 1084-85a." Modern Philology 69 (1971): 133-35. Baker, Peter S. "The Ambiguity of Wulf and Eadwacer." Studies in Philology 78.5 (1981): 39-51. Rpt. in Old English Shorter Poems: Basic Readings. Ed. Katherine O'Brien O'Keeffe. New York: Garland, 1994. 393-407. ---. "Beowulf the Orator." Journal of English Linguistics 21 (1988): 3-23. ---. "Introduction." "Beowulf": Basic Readings. Ed. Peter S. Baker. New York: Garland, 1995. xi-xx. Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich. "Epic and Novel: Toward a Methodology for the Study of the Novel." The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Ed. Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981. 3-40. Ball, C. J. E. "Beowulf 987." Archiv Für das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 201 (1964): 43-46. ---. "Beowulf 99-101." Notes and Queries N.S. 18 (1971): 163. Bammesberger, Alfred. "Five Beowulf Notes." Words, Texts and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Helmut Gneuss on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. Michael Korhammer, Karl Reichl and Hans Sauer. Cambridge: Brewer, 1992. 239-55. ---. "Zu Beowulf 386-394." Anglia 112 (1994): 107-14. ---. "Beowulf's Descent Into Grendel's Mere." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 96 (1995): 225-27. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 3

---. "Beowulf's Last Will." English Studies 77 (1996): 305-10. ---. "In What Sense Was Grendel an Angeng(e)a." Notes and Queries 46 (1999): 173-76. Bandy, Stephen C. "Beowulf: The Defense of Heorot." Neophilologus 56 (1972): 86-92. ---. "Cain, Grendel, and the Giants of Beowulf." Papers on Language and Literature 9 (1973): 235-49. ---. "Christliche Eschatologie und Altenglische Dichtung, Dargestellt Am Beispiel Des Beowulf." Trans. Wolfgang Heuss. Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift 26 (1976): 14-25. Barakat, Robert A. "John of the Bear and Beowulf." Western Folklore 26 (1967): 1-11. Barley, Nigel F. "Anglo-Saxon Magico-Medicine." Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 3 (1972): 67-77. Barnes, Daniel R. "Folktale Morphology and the Structure of Beowulf." Speculum 45 (1970): 416-34. Barquist, Claudia Russell. "Phonological Patterning in Beowulf." Literary and Linguistic Computing 2.1 (1987): 19-23. Barquist, Claudia Russell, and D. L Shie. "Computer Analysis of Alliteration in Beowulf Using Distinctive Feature Theory." Literary and Linguistic Computing 6 (1991): 274-80. Barthes, Roland. Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes. Trans. Richard Howard. London: MacMillan, 1977. Bartsch, Karl, and Helmut de Boor, eds. Das Nibelungenlied. 20th ed. Wiesbaden: Brockhaus, 1972. Batchelor, C. C. "The Style of Beowulf: A Study of the Composition of the Poem." Speculum 12 (1937): 330-41. Bately, Janet. "Linguistic Evidence as a Guide to the Authorship of Old English Verse: A Reappraisal, with Special Reference to Beowulf." Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England: Studies Presented to Peter Clemoes on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. Michael Lapidge and Helmut Gneuss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. 409-32. Battaglia, Frank. "The Germanic Earth Goddess in Beowulf." Mankind Quarterly 32 (1991): 415-46. Baum, Paull F. "The Beowulf Poet." Philological Quarterly 39 (1960): 389-99. Bauschatz, Paul C. "Old English Conjunctions: Some Semantic Considerations." In Geardagum 2 (1977): 18-30. ---. The Well and the Tree: World and Time in Early Germanic Culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1982. Bähr, Dieter. "Altenglisch isig (Beowulf, Zeile 33)." Zeitschrift Für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 19 (1971): 409-12. Bäuml, Franz H., and Edda Spielmann. "From Illiteracy to Literacy: Prolegomena to a Study of the Nibelungenlied." Forum for Modern Language Studies 10 (1974): 248-59. Beach, Sarah. "Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf." Mythlore 18.2 (1992): 55-65. Beard, D. J. "A Þa Bitu Engi Jarn: A Brief Note on the Concept of Invulnerability in the Old Norse Sagas." Occasional Papers in Linguistics and Language Learning 8 (1981): 13-31. Beaty, John D. "The Echo-Word in Beowulf with a Note on the Finnsburg Fragment." PMLA 49 (1934): 365-73. Beck, Heinrich. "Waffentanz und Waffenspiel." Festschrift Fur Otto Höfler Zum 65. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 4

Geburtstag. Ed. Helmut Birkhan, Otto Gschwantler and Irmgard Hansberger-Wilflinger. Vienna: Notring, 1968. 1-16. Bede. Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum. Historical Works. Ed. & Trans. J. E. King. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1930. ---. "De Schematibus et Tropis." Libri II de Arte Metrica et de Schematibus et Tropis / The Art of Poetry and Rhetoric: The Latin Text with an English Translation, Introduction and Notes. Ed. Calvin B. Kendall. Bibliotheca Germanica: Series Nova, Vol. 2. Saarbrücken: AQ, 1991. 168-209. Belden, H. M. "Onela the Scylfing and Ali the Bold." Modern Language Notes 28 (1913): 149-53. Bennett, Helen. "The Female Mourner at Beowulf's Funeral: Filling in the Blanks / Hearing the Spaces." Exemplaria 4 (1992): 35-50. Benson, Larry Dean. "The Pagan Colouring of Beowulf." Old English Poetry. Ed. Robert Payson Creed. Providence: Brown University Press, 1967. 193-213. ---. "The Originality of "Beowulf"." The Interpretation of Narrative: Theory and Practice. Ed. Morton W. Bloomfield. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970. 1-43. Benson, Larry Dean, Theodore M. Andersson, and Stephen A. Barney. Contradictions: From "Beowulf" to Chaucer. Aldershot: Scolar, 1995. Berger, Harry, Jr., and H. Marshall Leicester, Jr. "Social Structure as Doom: The Limits of Heroism in Beowulf." Old English Studies in Honor of John C. Pope. Ed. Robert B. Burlin and Edward B. Irving, Jr. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. 37-79. Berkhout, Carl T. "Beowulf 3123b: Under the Malice Roof." Papers on Language and Literature 9 (1973): 428-31. Berkhout, Carl T., and Renee Medine. "Beowulf 770a: reþe Renweardas." Notes and Queries NS 33 (1986): 433-34. Berlin, Gail Ivy. "Grendel's Advance on Heorot: The Functions of Anticipation." PMR Conference, 1986. 19-26. Bessai, Frank. "Comitatus and Exile in Old English Poetry." Culture 25 (1964): 130-44. Bessinger, Jess B., Jr., ed. A Concordance to "Beowulf." Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969. ---. "A Concordance to Beowulf." Computers and Old English Concordances. Ed. Angus Cameron, Roberta Frank and John Leyerle. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970. 35-39. ---. "Homage to Caedmon and Others: A Beowulfian Praise Song." Old English Studies in Honor of John C. Pope. Ed. Robert B. Burlin and Edward B. Irving, Jr. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. 91-106. Bessinger, Jess B., Jr., and Robert Payson Creed, ed. Frankiplegius: Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honor of Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. New York: New York University Press, 1965. Bessinger, Jess B., Jr., and Robert F. Yeager, ed. Approaches to Teaching "Beowulf." New York: Modern Language Association, 1984. Bethel, Patricia. "On the Combination of A Types Into Lines in Beowulf." Notes and Queries NS 31 (1984): 292-93. Bevis, Richard W. "Beowulf: A Restoration." English Language Notes 2 (1965): 165-68. Bhattacharya, Prodosh. "Hrothgar's 'Sermon' in Beowulf." Journal of the Department of English, Calcutta, India (JDECU) 22.1-2 (1986): 148-60. Bjork, Robert E. "Unferth in the Hermeneutic Circle: A Reappraisal of James L. Rosier's JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 5

"Design for Treachery: The Unferth Intrigue"." Papers on Language and Literature 16 (1980): 133-41. ---. "Speech as Gift in Beowulf." Speculum 69 (1994): 993-1022. ---. "Digressions and Episodes." A "Beowulf" Handbook. Ed. Robert E. Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. 193-212. Bjork, Robert E., and John D. Niles, eds. A "Beowulf" Handbook. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. Bjork, Robert E., and Anita Obermeier. "Date, Provenance, Author, Audiences." A "Beowulf" Handbook. Ed. Robert E. Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. 13-34. Black, Vaughan, and Brian Bethune. "Beowulf and the Rites of Holy Week." Scintilla 1 (1984): 5-23. Blackburn, F. A. "The Christian Coloring of Beowulf." PMLA 12 (1897): 205-25. Blake, Norman F. "The Heremod Digressions in Beowulf." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 61 (1962): 278-87. ---. "The Dating of Old English Poetry." An English Miscellany Presented to W. S. Mackie. Ed. Brian S. Lee. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1977. 14-27. Bliss, Alan J. "Beowulf, Lines 3074-3075." J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam. Ed. Mary Salu and Robert T. Farrell. Ithaka: Cornell University Press, 1979. 41-63. ---. "Auxiliary and Verbal in Beowulf." Anglo-Saxon England 9 (1981): 157-82. Blockley, Mary. "Perfecting the Old English Past: Beowulf 2 and Limits on the Equivalence of the Old English Simple Past and Present Perfect." Philological Quarterly 70 (1991): 123-39. ---. "Klaeber's Relineations of Beowulf and Verses Ending in Words Without Categorical Stress." Review of English Studies 46 (1995): 321-32. Blomfield, Joan. "The Style and Structure of Beowulf." English Studies 14 (1938): 396-403. Rpt. in The "Beowulf" Poet: A Collection of Critical Views. Ed. Donald Fry. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1968. 57-65. Bloom, Harold, ed. Beowulf. New York: Chelsea, 1987. Bloomfield, Josephine. "Diminished by Kindness: Frederick Klaeber's Rewriting of Wealhtheow." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 93 (1994): 182-203. Bloomfield, Morton W. "Beowulf and Christian Allegory: An Interpretation of Unferth." Traditio 7 (1949-51): 410-15. ---. "Patristics and Old English Literature: Notes on Some Poems." Comparative Literature 14 (1962): 36-41. ---. "Beowulf, Byrhtnoth, and the Judgment of God: Trial by Combat in Anglo-Saxon England." Speculum 44 (1969): 545-59. ---. "'Interlace' as a Medieval Narrative Technique, with Special Reference to Beowulf." Magister Regis: Studies in Honor of Robert Earl Kaske. Ed. Arthur Groos. New York: Fordham University Press, 1986. 49-59. Boberg, Inger M. "Die Sage von Vermund und Uffe." Acta Philologica Scandinavica 16 (1942-43): 129-57. Bode, Christoph. Ästhetik der Ambiguität: Zur Funktion und Bedeutung von Mehrdeutigkeit in der Literatur der Moderne. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1988. Boenig, Robert. "Time Markers and Treachery: The Crux at Beowulf 1130." English Language Notes 24 (1987): 1-9. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 6

---. "Very Sharp / Unsharp, Unpeace / Firm Peace: Morphemic Ambiguity in Beowulf." Neophilologus 76 (1992): 275-82. Bohrer, Randall. "Beowulf and the Bog People." Literary and Historical Perspectives of the Middle Ages: Proceedings of the 1981 SEMA Meeting. Ed. Patricia W. Cummins, et al. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1982. 133-47. Bolton, Whitney F. Alcuin and Beowulf: An Eighth-Century View. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1978. ---. "Boethius and a Topos in Beowulf." Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honour of Charles W. Jones. Ed. Margot H. King and Wesley M. Stevens. Ann Arbor: Univ. Microfilms Internat. for St. John's Abbey & University, 1979. 15-43. ---. "A Poetic Formula in Beowulf and Seven Other Old English Poems: A Computer Study." Computers and the Humanities 19:3 (1985): 167-73. Bond, George. "Links Between Beowulf and Mercian History." Studies in Philology 40 (1943): 481-93. Bonjour, Adrien. "The Use of Anticipation in Beowulf." Review of English Studies 16 (1940): 290-99. ---. "Weohstan's Slaying of Eanmund." English Studies 27 (1946): 14-19. ---. "Grendel's Dam and the Composition of Beowulf." English Studies 30 (1949): 113-24. ---. The Digressions in "Beowulf." Medium Aevum Monographs 5. Oxford: Blackwell, 1950. ---. "Beowulf and Heardred." English Studies 32 (1951): 193-200. ---. "The Problem of Dæghrefn." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 51 (1952): 355-59. ---. "Young Beowulf's Inglorious Period." Anglia 70 (1952): 339-44. Rpt. in Twelve "Beowulf" Papers, 1940-1960, with Additional Comments. Ed. Adrien Bonjour. Neuchâtel: Faculté des Lettres, 1962. 89-96. ---. "Monsters Crouching and Critics Rampant: Or the Beowulf Dragon Debated." PMLA 68 (1953): 304-12. ---. "Beowulf and the Beasts of Battle." PMLA 72 (1957): 563-73. ---. Twelve "Beowulf" Papers 1940-60, With Additional Comments. Ed. Adrien Bonjour. Neuchâtel: Faculté des Lettres, 1962. ---. "Unferth: A Return to Orthodoxy." Twelve "Beowulf" Papers 1940-60, With Additional Comments. Ed. Adrien Bonjour. Neuchâtel: Faculté des Lettres, 1962. 129-33. ---. "The Beowulf Poet and the Tragic Muse." Studies in Old English Literature in Honor of Arthur G. Brodeur. Ed. Stanley B. Greenfield. Eugene: Oregon University Press, 1963. 129-35. ---. "Jottings on Beowulf and the Aesthetic Effect." Old English Poetry. Ed. Robert Payson Creed. Providence: Brown University Press, 1967. 179-92. Booth, Wayne C. A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974. Bosse, Roberta Bux, and Jennifer Lee Wyatt. "Hrothgar and Nebuchadnezzar: Conversion in Old English Verse." Papers on Language and Literature 23 (1987): 257-71. Bourquin, Guy. "The Lexis and Deixis of the Hero in Old English Poetry." Heroes and Heroines in Medieval English Literature: A Festschrift Presented to André Crépin on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. Leo Carruthers. Cambridge: Brewer, 1994. 1-18. Bouterwek, Friedrich Ludewig. "Review of Thorkelin's Edition of Beowulf." Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen I.5 (1818): 41-47. Bouterwek, Karl Wilhelm. Caedmon's Des Angelsachsen Biblische Dichtungen. Gütersloh: JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 7

Bertelsmann, 1854. ---. "Das Beowulflied: Eine Vorlesung." Germania 1 (1856): 385-418. ---. "Zur Kritik Des Beowulfliedes." Zeitschrift Für Deutsches Altertum 11 (1859): 59-113. Boyle, Leonard E., O.P. "The Nowell Codex and the Poem of Beowulf." The Dating of "Beowulf." Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. 23-32. Bracher, Frederick. "Understatement in Old English Poetry." PMLA 52 (1937): 915-34. Brady, Caroline. "'Weapons' in Beowulf: An Analysis of the Nominal Compounds and an Evaluation of the Poet's Use of Them." Anglo-Saxon England 8 (1979): 79-141. ---. "'Warriors' in Beowulf: An Analysis of the Nominal Compounds and an Evaluation of the Poet's Use of Them." Anglo-Saxon England 11 (1983): 199-246. Braeger, Peter C. "Connotations of (earm) sceapen: Beowulf Ll.2228-2229 and the Shape-Shifting Dragon." Essays in Literature 13:2 (1986): 327-30. Bragg, Lois. "Color Words in Beowulf." Proceedings of the PMR Conference 7 (1982): 47-55. Brandl, Alois. "Englische Literatur." Germanische Literaturgeschichte. Vol. 2 of Grundriß der Germanischen Philologie. Ed. Hermann Paul. Strasbourg, 1893. 941-1134. ---. "Hercules und Beowulf." Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Phil.-Hist. Klasse 14 (1928): 161-67. ---. "Anfänge der Autobiographie in England." Forschungen und Charakteristiken: Zum 80. Geburtstag. Ed. Englisches Seminar der Universität Berlin and Berliner Gesellschaft für das Studium der neueren Sprache. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1936. 36-44. ---. "Beowulf und die Merowinger." Forschungen und Charakteristiken: Zum 80. Geburtstag. Ed. Englisches Seminar der Universität Berlin and Berliner Gesellschaft für das Studium der neueren Sprachen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1936. 66-71. ---. "Das Beowulfepos und die Mercische Königskrisis Um 700." Forschungen und Fortschritte 12 (1936): 165-68. ---. "Die Urstammtafel der Westsachsen und das Beowulf-Epos." Forschungen und Charakteristiken: Zum 80. Geburtstag. Ed. Englisches Seminar der Universität Berlin and Berliner Gesellschaft für das Studium der neueren Sprache. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1936. 45-65. ---. "Zur Entstehung der Germanischen Heldensage, Gesehen Vom Angelsächsischen Standpunkt." Forschungen und Charakteristiken: Zum 80. Geburtstag. Ed. Englisches Seminar der Universität Berlin and Berliner Gesellschaft für das Studium der neueren Sprache. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1936. 1-12. ---. "Zur Gotensage bei Den Angelsachsen." Forschungen und Charakteristiken: Zum 80. Geburtstag. Ed. Englisches Seminar der Universität Berlin and Berliner Gesellschaft für das Studium der neueren Sprache. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1936. 15-23. Braswell, Laurel. "The Horn at Grendel's Mere." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 74 (1973): 466-72. Breizmann, Natalia. "Beowulf as Romance: Literary Interpretation as Quest." MLN 113 (1998): 1022-35. Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr. "The Importance of Kinship: Uncle and Nephew in Beowulf." Amsterdamer Beiträge Zur Älteren Germanistik 15 (1980): 21-38. Brennan, Malcolm M. "Hrothgar's Government." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 84 (1985): 3-15. Bridges, Richard M. "Teaching Leadership Through Beowulf." Massachusetts Studies in English 7.2 (1979): 1-6. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 8

Brinton, Laurel J. "A Linguistic Approach to Certain Old English Stylistic Devices." Studia Neophilologica 59 (1987): 177-85. Britton, G. C. "Unferth, Grendel, and the Christian Meaning of Beowulf." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 72 (1971): 246-59. Brodeur, Arthur G. "The Structure and the Unity of Beowulf." PMLA 68 (1953): 1183-95. ---. "Design for Terror in the Purging of Heorot." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 53 (1954): 503-13. ---. The Art of "Beowulf." Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959. ---. "Beowulf: One Poem or Three?" Medieval Literature and Folklore Studies: Essays in Honor of Francis Lee Utley. Ed. Jerome Mandel and Bruce A. Rosenberg. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1971. 3-26. Brown, Alan K. "The Firedrake in Beowulf." Neophilologus 64 (1980): 438-60. Brown, Calvin S., Jr. "Beowulf's Arm Lock." PMLA 55 (1940): 621-27. Brown, George H. "Beowulf 1278b: 'Sunu Þeod Wrecan'." Modern Philology 72 (1974): 172-74. Brynteson, William E. "Beowulf, Monsters, and Manuscripts: Classical Associations." Res Publica Litterarum 5:2 (1982): 41-57. Buchloh, Paul G. "Unity and Intention in Beowulf." English Studies Today 4 (1966): 99-120. Buckalew, Ronald E. "Beowulf, Lines 1766-1767: oððe for seoððan?" Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 75 (1974): 224-28. Bugge, Sophus. "Studien Über das Beowulfepos." Beiträge Zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur 12 (1887): 1-112; 360-75. Burlin, Robert B. "Inner Weather and Interlace: A Note on the Semantic Value of Structure in Beowulf." Old English Studies in Honor of John C. Pope. Ed. Robert B. Burlin and Edward B. Irving, Jr. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. 81-89. ---. "Gnomic Indirection in Beowulf." Anglo-Saxon Poetry: Essays in Appreciation for John C. McGalliard. Ed. Lewis E. Nicholson and Dolores Warwick Frese. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975. 41-49. Burns, Norman T., and Christopher Reagan. "Preface." Concepts of the Hero in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Ed. Norman T. Burns and Christopher Reagan. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975. Busse, Wilhelm G. "Boceras: Written and Oral Traditions in the Late Tenth Century." Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit Im Englischen Mittelalter. Ed. Willi Erzgräber and Sabine Volk, 1988. 27-37. Busse, Wilhelm G., and R. Holtey. "Beowulf and the Tenth Century." Bulletin of the John Ryland's Library of Manchester 63 (1981): 285-329. Butts, Richard. "The Analogical Mere: Landscape and Terror in Beowulf." English Studies 68 (1987): 113-21. Byers, John R., Jr. "On the Decorating of Heorot." PMLA 80 (1965): 299-300. ---. "A Possible Emendation of Beowulf 461b." Philological Quarterly 46 (1967): 125-28. ---. "The Last of the Waegmundings and a Possible Emendation of Beowulf." Modern Philology 66 (1968): 45-47. Cabaniss, Allen. "Beowulf and the Liturgy." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 54 (1955): 195-201. Rpt. in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism. Ed. Lewis E. Nicholson. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1963. 223-232. Cable, Thomas M. "Rules for Syntax and Metrics in Beowulf." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 69 (1970): 81-88. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 9

---. "Clashing Stress in the Meter of Beowulf." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 72 (1971): 42-50. ---. The Meter and Melody of "Beowulf." Champaign-Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974. ---. "Parallels to the Melodic Formulas of Beowulf." Modern Philology 73 (1975): 1-14. ---. "Metrical Style as Evidence for the Dating of Beowulf." The Dating of "Beowulf." Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. 77-82. Caie, Graham D. Notes on 'Beowulf.' Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1984. Cain, Christopher M. "Beowulf, the Old Testament, and the Regula Fidei." Renascence 49 (1997): 227-40. Calder, Daniel G. "Setting and Ethos: The Pattern of Measure and Limit in Beowulf." Studies in Philology 69 (1972): 21-37. ---. "Figurative Language and Its Contexts in Andreas: A Study in Medieval Expressionism." Modes of Interpretation in Old English Literature: Essays in Honour of Stanley B. Greenfield. Ed. Phyllis Rugg Brown, et al. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986. 115-36. Caldwell, Robert A. "Beowulf Vv. 413b-414." Medium Ævum 42 (1973): 131-32. Callahan, Patrick J. "Tolkien, Beowulf, and the Barrow Wights." Notre Dame English Journal 7.2 (1972): 4-13. Camargo, Martin. "The Finn Episode and the Tragedy of Revenge in Beowulf." Studies in Philology 78 (1981): 120-34. Cameron, A. F. "Saint Gildas and Scyld Scefing." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 70 (1969): 240-46. Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, and Gregory Waite. "A Reconsideration of the Language of Beowulf." The Dating of "Beowulf." Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. 33-75. Campbell, A. P. "The Time Element of Interlace Structure in Beowulf." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 70 (1969): 55-69. ---. "The Decline and Fall of Hrothgar and His Danes." Revue de l'Universite d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa Quarterly 45 (1975): 417-29. ---. "Physical Signs of Spiritual Cleansing in Old English Poetry." Revue de l'Universite d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa Quarterly 45 (1975): 382-91. Campbell, Alistair. "The Use in Beowulf of Earlier Heroic Verse." England Before the Conquest: Studies in Primary Sources Presented to Dorothy Whitelock. Ed. Peter Clemoes and Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. 283-92. Campbell, Jackson J. "Learned Rhetoric in Old English Poetry." Modern Philology 63 (1966): 189-201. ---. "Knowledge of Rhetorical Figures in Anglo-Saxon England." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 66 (1967): 1-20. Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. New York: Bollingen Foundation, 1949. Candelaria, Frederick. "'Garsecg' in Beowulf." English Language Notes 1 (1964): 243-44. Canitz, A. E. C. "Kingship in Beowulf and the Nibelungenlied." Mankind Quarterly 27 (1986): 97-119. Carens, Marilyn M. "Handscoh and Grendel: The Motif of the Hand in Beowulf." Aeolian Harps: Essays in Literature in Honor of Maurice Browning Cramer. Ed. Donna G. Fricke and Douglas C. Fricke. Bowling Green: Bowling Green University Press, 1976. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 10

39-55. Carlson, Signe M. "The Monsters of Beowulf: Creations of Literary Scholars." Journal of American Folklore 80 (1967): 357-64. Carnicelli, Thomas A. "The Function of the Messenger in Beowulf." Studies in Philology 72 (1975): 246-57. Carrigan, Thomas E. "Structure and Thematic Development in Beowulf." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 66 Sec. C (1967): 1-51. Carroll, Joseph. "The Prose Edda, the Heimskringla, and Beowulf: Mythical, Legendary, and Historical Dialogues." In Geardagum 18 (1997): 15-38. Carruthers, Leo. "Kingship and Heroism in Beowulf." Heroes and Heroines in Medieval English Literature: A Festschrift Presented to André Crépin on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Ed. Leo Carruthers. Cambridge: Brewer, 1994. 19-29. Cassidy, Frederic G. "Suggested Repunctuation of a Passage in Beowulf." Modern Language Notes 50 (1935): 88-89. ---. "How Free Was the Anglo-Saxon Scop?" Frankiplegius: Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honor of Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. Ed. Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. and Robert Payson Creed. New York: New York University Press, 1965. 75-85. ---. "A Symbolic Word Group in Beowulf." Medieval Literature and Folklore Studies: Essays in Honor of Francis Lee Utley. Ed. Jerome Mandel and Bruce A. Rosenberg. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1971. 27-34. ---. "Beowulf: icge and incge Once More." Studies for Einar Haugen Presented by Friends and Colleagues. Ed. Evelyn S. Firchow, et al. The Hague: Mouton, 1972. 115-18. ---. "Under the Hill." Linguistic and Literary Studies in Honor of Archibald A. Hill, IV: Linguistics and Literature; Sociolinguistics and Applied Linguistics. Ed. Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Edgar C. Polome and Werner Winter. The Hague: Mouton, 1979. 209-15. ---. "Knowledge of Beowulf in Its Own Time." REAL 1 (1982): 1-12. Cavill, Paul. "A Note on Beowulf: Lines 2490-2509." Neophilologus 67 (1983): 599-604. ---. "Beowulf and Andreas: Two Maxims." Neophilologus 77 (1993): 479-87. Cermák, Jan. "Beowulf 566: What Ebbing Waves Would Leave." Brno Studies in English 19 (1991): 47-53. Chadwick, H. Munro. The Heroic Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912. Chadwick, Nora K. "The Monsters and Beowulf." The Anglo-Saxons: Studies Presented to Bruce Dickins. Ed. Peter Clemoes, 1959. 171-203. Chambers, Raymond Wilson. "Beowulf": An Introduction to the Study of the Poem with a Discussion of the Stories of Offa and Finn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1921. ---. "Foreword." Beowulf Translated Into Modern English Rhyming Verse. Ed. Archibald Strong. London: Constable, 1925. xii-xxxii. ---. "Beowulf": An Introduction to the Study of the Poem with a Discussion of the Stories of Offa and Finn. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932. ---. "Beowulf": An Introduction to the Study of the Poem with a Discussion of the Stories of Offa and Finn. With a supplement by Charles L. Wrenn. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959. Chaney, William A. "Grendel and the Gifstol: A Legal View of Monsters." PMLA 77 (1962): 513-20. ---. The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 11

Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1970. Chapman, Robert L. "Alas, Poor Grendel." College English 17 (1956): 334-37. Chase, Colin, ed. The Dating of "Beowulf." Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. ---. "Opinions on the Date of Beowulf, 1815-1980." The Dating of "Beowulf." Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. 3-8. ---. "Saints' Lives, Royal Lives, and the Date of Beowulf." The Dating of "Beowulf." Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1981. 161-71. ---. "Beowulf, Bede, and St. Oswine: The Hero's Pride in Old English Hagiography." The Anglo-Saxons: Synthesis and Achievement. Ed. J. Douglas Woods and David A. E. Pelteret. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1985. 37-48. ---, ed. The Dating of "Beowulf." 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. Cherniss, Michael D. "The Progress of the Hoard in Beowulf." Philological Quarterly 47 (1968): 473-86. ---. "Beowulf: Oral Presentation and the Criterion of Immediate Rhetorical Effect." Genre 3 (1970): 214-28. ---. Ingeld and Christ: Heroic Concepts and Values in Old English Christian Poetry. The Hague: Mouton, 1972. ---. "'Beowulf Was not There': Compositional Implications of Beowulf, Lines 1299b-1301." Oral Tradition 4 (1989): 316-29. Chickering, Howell D., Jr., ed. and trans. Beowulf: A Dual-Language Edition. Garden City: Anchor Press, 1977. ---. "Lyric Time in Beowulf." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 91 (1992): 489-509. Chocheyras, Jacques. "Les Légendes Épiques Du Danemark (VIIIe - Xe Siècles) et les Origines de la Chanson de Geste." Olifant 18 (1993): 289-302. Cicero, Marcus Tullius. De Re Publica. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1928. Vol. 16 of Cicero: Collected Works. Ed. & Trans. Clinton Walker Keyes. Loeb Classical Library. ---. De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931. Vol. 17 of Cicero: Collected Works. Ed. & Trans. H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library. Clark Hall, John R., trans. Beowulf and the Finnsburg Fragment: A Translation Into Modern English Prose. London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1911. ---, trans. Beowulf and the Finnesburg Fragment. Rev. Charles L. Wrenn. London: Allen & Unwin, 1949. Clark, Francelia. "Flyting in Beowulf and Rebuke in The Song of Bagdad: The Question of Time." Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lord. Ed. John Miles Foley. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1981. 164-93. Clark, George. "Beowulf and Bear's Son in the Vishnu Purana." Philological Quarterly 43 (1964): 125-30. ---. "Beowulf's Armor." English Literary History 32 (1965): 409-41. ---. "The Traveler Recognizes His Goal: A Theme in Anglo-Saxon Poetry." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 64 (1965): 645-59. ---. "Beowulf and Njalssaga." Proceedings of the First International Saga Conference, University of Edinburgh, 1971. Ed. Peter Foote, Hermann Palsson and Desmond Slay. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1973. 66-87. ---. Beowulf. Boston: Twayne, 1990. JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 12

---. "Beowulf: The Last Word." Old English and New: Studies in Language and Linguistics in Honor of Frederic G. Cassidy. Ed. Joan H. Hall, Nick Doane and Dick Ringler. New York: Garland, 1992. 15-30. ---. "The Hero and the Theme." A "Beowulf" Handbook. Ed. Robert E. Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. 271-90. Clarke, Daisy Elizabeth Martin. "Beowulfiana." Modern Language Review 29 (1934): 320-21. Clarke, Mary G. Sidelights on Teutonic History During the Migration Period: Being Studies from "Beowulf" and Other Old English Poems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911. Clemoes, Peter. "Action in Beowulf and Our Perception of It." Old English Poetry: Essays on Style. Ed. Daniel G. Calder. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979. 147-68. ---. "Style as the Criterion for Dating the Composition of Beowulf." The Dating of "Beowulf." Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. 173-85. ---. Interactions of Thought and Language in Old English Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Clipsham, David. "Beowulf 168-169." In Geardagum 1 (1974): 19-24. Clover, Carol J. "The Germanic Context of the Unferth Episode." Speculum 55 (1980): 444-68. ---. "Regardless of Sex: Men, Women, and Power in Early Northern Europe." Speculum 68 (1993): 363-87. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. "The Use of Monsters and the Middle Ages." SELIM 2 (1992): 47-69. ---. "Decapitation and Coming of Age: Constructing Masculinity and the Monstrous." Arthurian Yearbook 3 (1993): 173-92. ---. "Old English Literature and the Work of Giants." Comitatus 24 (1993): 1-32. Collingwood, R. G. The Idea of History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946. Condren, Edward I. "Unnyt Gold in Beowulf 3168." Philological Quarterly 52 (1973): 296-99. Conquergood, Dwight. "Boasting in Anglo-Saxon England: Performance and the Heroic Ethos." Literature in Performance 1.2 (1981): 24-35. ---. "Literacy and Oral Performance in Anglo-Saxon England: Conflict and Confluence of Traditions." Performance of Literature in Historical Perspectives. Ed. David W. Thompson, et al. Lanham, MD: University Presses of America, 1983. 107-45. Cooke, W. G. "'Hronas' and 'Hronfixas'." Notes and Queries NS 18 (1974): 245-47. Cooper, Bill. After the Flood. Chichester: New Wine Press, 1995. ---. "Beowulf and the Creatures of Denmark." After the Flood. 6 June 1998. 2 June 1999 . Corso, Louise. "Some Considerations of the Concept of 'Nið' in Beowulf." Neophilologus 64 (1980): 121-26. Cosmos, Spencer. "Kuhn's Law and the Unstressed Verbs in Beowulf." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 18 (1976): 306-28. Cox, Betty S. Cruces of "Beowulf." Den Haag: Mouton, 1971. Cramer, Carmen. "The Voice of Beowulf." Germanic Notes 8 (1977): 40-44. Cramp, Rosemary. "The Hall in Beowulf and Archeology." Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Ed. Helen Damico and John Leyerle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1993. 331-46. Crane, John K. "To Thwack or Be Thwacked: An Analysis of Available Translations and JK: A Beowulf Bibliography 13

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