DOCSLIB.ORG

August 2019 August Events

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
August 2019 August Events AUGUST 2019 AUGUST EVENTS INSIDE: 6TH FLOOR COOKOUT August 1 @ 12:00 - Gazebo Park SUMMER FUN AND GAMES NIGHT PAGE 3 August 1 @ 6:30 - Activity Room PET THERAPY Announcements August 3 @ 10:30 - Activity Room LUNCHTIME SHOW WITH JOHN SARKIS PAGE 4 August 5 @ 12:00 - Dining Room RESIDENT ROUND-TABLE Recreation with Rachel August 6 @ 10:30 - Activity Room TUESDAY NIGHT LIVE WITH FAYE WALLIS Jay’s Journal August 6 @ 6:30 - Activity Room FRIENDS AND FAMILY BINGO PAGE 5 August 10 @ 6:30 - Auditorium CARNEGIE LIBRARY BOOK DROP Dee’s Delights August 12 @ 11:00 - Resident Lounge TUESDAY NIGHT WITH BILL JANDER August 13 @ 6:30 - Activity Room PAGE 6 LUNCHTIME SHOW WITH STARLETT SAWCHAK Weird History August 14 @ 12:00 - Dining Room KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH ADVENTURE August 15 @ 10:00 - Activity Room PAGE 7 THEMED MOVIE NIGHT: JULIE AND JULIA Pastor Spring’s Things August 17 @ 6:30 - Activity Room LUNCHTIME SHOW WITH GEORGE SPENCER August 19 @ 12:00 - Dining Room MONTHLY FOOD MEETING PAGE 8-9 August 20 @ 10:30 - Activity Room Monthly Calendar TUESDAY NIGHT LIVE WITH STEVE TORI August 20 @ 6:30 - Activity Room EAT-N-PARK LUNCH PAGES 10 - 13 August 22 @ 11:00 - Eat-N-Park Around Fair Oaks NIGHT IN ROMA August 22 @ 6:30 - Activity Room FAIR OAKS DRIVE-IN: ANNIE GET YOUR GUN PAGES 14 - 15 August 23 @ 6:30 - Auditorium MANICURES Puzzle Pages August 27 @ 10:30 - Activity Room 50S SOCKHOP August 27 @ 2:00 - Activity Room AUGUST BIRTHDAY PARTY WITH THE SUNSHINE BOYS August 27 @ 6:30 - Activity Room FAIR OAKS FACT OR FICTION August 29 @ 6:30 - Activity Room AFTERNOON MATINEE August 31 @ 2:00 - Activity Room PLEASE WELCOME: 8/1 MARGARET MEYERS 8/2 PAULA SALAMON MARY PATTON TERESA KREAMER 8/8 MADLYN SCHMAELING 8/16 STELLA LEHNER 8/24 RENE OLIVERA ANGELA RACH FRIENDS & Family Bingo! SATURDAY, AUGUST 10 ADMISSION - $15 DOORS OPEN AT 5:30 GAMES BEGIN AT 6:30 REFRESHMENTS 8 GAMES - PAYS $30 EACH 1 SPECIAL GAME - PAYS $80 1 COVER-ALL JACKPOT - $100 3 RECREATION WITH RACHEL JAY’S JOURNAL HELLO EVERYONE. WE HAVE A HELLO EVERYONE! NOW THAT LOT OF EXCITING ACTIVITIES THE REMODELING OF THE COMING YOUR WAY THIS FRONT ENTRANCE IS MONTH! COMPLETE, YOU HAVE BECOME PART OF THE GROUP WHO CAN ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 15 AT SAY, “I REMEMBER WHEN”. 10:00 WE WILL EXPLORE THE INTERESTING NEW RESIDENTS MOVING IN PHENOMENON THAT WAS THE GOLD RUSH. TO OUR COMMUNITY WILL HAVE NO MEMORY WE WILL HUNT FOR GOLD, MAKE KLONDIKE OF THE “OLD” LOBBY AND HALLWAY. THIS SUNDAES AND LEARN SOME GOLD RUSH HAS HAPPENED SEVERAL TIMES HISTORY. THROUGHOUT FAIR OAKS’ EXISTENCE. SINCE THE HUMBLE, YET, INSPIRED BEGINNING OF THIS MONTH, WE ARE PLANNING AN OUTING, FAIR OAKS IN 1891, THERE HAVE BEEN MANY STARTING WITH GOING TO EAT-N-PARK FOR CHANGES. SOME OF THOSE CHANGES ARE LUNCH. JOIN US ON THURS. AUGUST 22ND SMALL; LIKE THE CHANGING OF DÉCOR, AT 11:00 AM. IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN WHILE OTHER CHANGES WERE MORE COMING TO THE LUNCH, PLEASE SIGN UP ON SIGNIFICANT; LIKE THE CONSTRUCTION OF A THE SHEET IN THE RESIDENT LOUNGE OR SIX STORY HIGH-RISE BUILDING. SPEAK TO ME NO LATER THAN THURSDAY, AUGUST 15TH AT 5 PM. PLEASE BRING YOUR MONEY ALONG WITH YOU THAT DAY TO PAY IN 2012, WE CAME ACROSS A TREASURE FOR YOUR MEAL. TROVE OF OLD PHOTOS AND HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS OF FAIR OAKS THROUGH THE ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 22 WE WILL BE YEARS. SEVERAL OF US TOOK TO ARCHIVING TRAVELLING TO ROME. OUR OWN ITALIAN AND PRESERVING THAT HISTORY IN THE CHEF CLARK PIERETTI WILL BE MAKING SOME FORM OF A DVD PRESENTATION CALLED “FAIR FANTASTIC ITALIAN TREATS AND I WILL BE OAKS: A COMPLETE HISTORY”. SINGING SOME TRADITIONAL ITALIAN MUSIC. COME OUT AND EXPERIENCE A NIGHT IN ITALY, WITHOUT THE HEADACHE OF A I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE WONDERFUL TO PLANE RIDE. SHARE THIS HISTORICAL DOCUMENTARY WITH YOU AT THE NEXT RESIDENT FINALLY, WE WILL BE TRAVELING BACK IN ROUNDTABLE MEETING ON TUESDAY, TIME TO THE 1950’S ON AUGUST 6TH AT 10:30 AM IN THE ACTIVITY TUESDAY, AUGUST 17TH AT 2:00. WE WILL ROOM. THE VIDEO IS UNDER 15 MINUTES HAVE A TRADITIONAL 50’S SOCKHOP LONG AND TAKES A UNIQUE LOOK AT FAIR COMPLETE WITH A 50’S THEMED JEOPARDY, OAKS FROM ITS INCEPTION IN 1891 AND MUSIC AND MALTED SHAKES OR ROOT BEER HIGHLIGHTING SIGNIFICANT CHANGES HERE FLOATS! COME DRESSED IN YOUR BEST 50S IN COMPARISON TO SIGNIFICANT EVENTS ATTIRE BECAUSE THERE WILL BE A OCCURRING AROUND THE WORLD AT THOSE 4 COSTUME CONTEST WITH PRIZES! TIMES. DEE’S DELIGHTS TEABERRY ICE CREAM, A HOME TOWN FAVORITE IT MAY BE A BIT OLD-FASHIONED, BUT IT’S A FLAVOR OF ICE CREAM THAT REMAINS A FAVORITE AMONG MANY WHO CALL THE KEYSTONE STATE HOME. I’M OF COURSE TALKING ABOUT TEABERRY, A BUBBLE-GUM PINK ICE CREAM THAT DOESN’T TASTE AT ALL LIKE TEA OR BERRIES. SO, WHAT IS TEABERRY? TEABERRY IS A SMALL RED FRUIT FOUND THROUGHOUT THE MOUNTAIN RANGES OF BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN PA. THE BERRY USED FOR FLAVOR IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE CHECKERBERRY, BOXBERRY, AND AMERICAN WINTERGREEN. FOR THE UNINITIATED, TEABERRY IS A PECULIAR ICE CREAM FLAVOR. THE COLOR, A VIBRANTLY HAPPY SHADE OF PINK, MAKES YOU THINK OF STRAWBERRY OR ANOTHER BERRY, ESPECIALLY WITH “BERRY” AS PART OF THE NAME. BUT THERE’S NO BERRY FLAVOR AT ALL. THERE’S ALSO NO TEA FLAVOR. TEABERRY IS SWEET, A TOUCH TART, AND TASTES MUCH LIKE WINTERGREEN. IT MAKES MANY PEOPLE THINK OF CLARK’S TEABERRY GUM. IN FACT, A MAN NAMED CHARLES BURKE EXPERIMENTED WITH CHEWING GUM FLAVORS IN HIS PITTSBURGH BASEMENT. HE CONCOCTED A ROSE-PINK STICK AND SOLD THE PATENT CLARK. THE GUM AND FLAVOR BECAME IMMENSELY POPULAR IN THE ’60S AND ’70S. IF YOU LIKE WINTERGREEN, YOU’LL LOVE TEABERRY. NEXT TIME TRY A SCOOP. YOU’LL LOVE IT AS I DO. 5 THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LEANING TOWER OF PISA BEGAN IN AUGUST 1173. IT WAS INTERRUPTED SEVERAL TIMES BY WARS AND DEBT AND WHILE ENGINEERS WORKED ON WAYS TO CORRECT THE LEAN. WE HAVE NOW LEARNED THAT THOSE INTERRUPTIONS AL- LOWED THE SOIL TO COMPRESS AND KEPT THE TOWER FROM TOP- PLING OVER. THE TOWER WAS EVENTUALLY COMPLETED IN THE MID-1300S. THE TOWER AS MEANT TO BE THE BELLTOWER FOR A GRAND CATHEDRAL COMPLEX CALLED THE “FIELD OF MIRACLES”. THE CITY OF PISA WAS A SIMPLE BUT IMPORTANT SEAPORT. AS IT GREW, THE CITY WANTED TO BUILD MORE AND LARGER RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS. THE FAME AND POWER OF THE CITY GREW AS THE CITY AND PEOPLE WERE INVOLVED IN MILITARY CONFLICTS. THE CITY OF PISA WANTED TO SHOW THE WORLD HOW IMPORTANT THEY WERE BY BUILDING THIS CATHEDRAL COMPLEX. THE REAL IDENTITY OF THE TOWER OF PISA’S ARCHITECT IS A MYSTERY. MOST ATTRIBUTE THE IDENTITY OF THE ARCHITECT FOR THE FIRST PHASE OF WORK TO BONANNO PISANO AND GHERARO DIN GHERARDO. THE SECOND PHASE OF CONSTRUCTION STARTED IN 1275 AND THE WORK IS CREDITED TO GIOVANI DI SIMONE. TAMMASO PISANO WAS THE ARCHITECT WHO FINISHED THE WORK. THE LEANING OF THE TOWER OF PISA COMES INTO THE STORY IN 1173, WHEN CONSTRUCTION BEGAN. DUE TO THE SOFT GROUND, IT HAD BEGUN TO LEAN BY THE TIME ITS BUILDERS GOT TO THE SECOND STORY IN 1178. THE SOFT GROUND CONSISTING OF CLAY, FINE SAND AND SHELLS HAD DESTABILIZED THE TOWER’S FOUNDATION. OVER THE NEXT 800 YEARS, IT BECAME CLEAR THE THE TOWER WASN’T JUST LEANING BUT WAS FALLING AT A RATE OF 1 TO 2 MILLIMETERS PER YEAR. TODAY, THE LEANING TOWER OF PISA IS MORE THAN 5 METERS OFF PERPENDICULAR! THE LEAN WAS FIRST NOTED AFTER THE THIRD STORY BEGAN TO BE BUILT. THE NEXT STORIES WERE BUILT SLIGHTLY TALLER ON THE SHORT SIDE OF THE TOWER IN AN ATTEMPT TO COMPENSATE FOR THE LEAN. HOWEVER, THE WEIGHT OF THE EXTRA FLOORS CAUSED THE EDIFICE TO SINK FURTHER AND LEAN MORE. 6 PASTOR SPRING’S THINGS BETHANY AND HANNAH GORALSKI ARE TWIN 25-YEAR-OLD SISTERS WHO EACH DONATED A KIDNEY TO SEPARATE STRANGERS EARLIER BIBLE THIS YEAR. THEIR DAD DIED OF KIDNEY FAILURE LAST YEAR BEFORE THEY HAD THE CHANCE TO DONATE TO HIM. TO HONOR HIS REMARKABLE GENEROSITY WITH OTHERS, THEY STUDY ELECTED TO GIVE LIFE TO SOMEONE ELSE. THEIR DECISION TRIGGERED A CHAIN REACTION OF ANONYMOUS KIDNEY DONATIONS FROM FRIENDS OF THE PEOPLE WHO BENEFITED FROM THEIR GIFT, AND THEN FROM FRIENDS OF OTHERS WHO HAD NEW LIFE THANKS TO THE SUCCESSION OF DONORS. IN THE END, NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, IN CHICAGO, HELPED COORDINATE TEN DONORS AND TEN RECIPIENTS, WITH POTENTIALLY EVEN MORE TO COME. WEDNESDAYS 3:30 PM WHAT INSPIRES PEOPLE TO BEHAVE IN SUCH GENEROUS WAYS? I HAPPEN TO THINK JOY PRECEDES GENEROSITY. IT’S ACTIVITY ROOM THE DISPOSITION THAT ENABLES IT IN THE FIRST PLACE. TO HEAR BETHANY AND HANNAH GORALSKI SPEAK OF THEIR FUNNY CHURCH JOY IN DONATING A VITAL HUMAN ORGAN IS TO HEAR THEIR BULLETINS FATHER’S JOY ECHOING THROUGH THEIR LIVES. THE OLD TESTAMENT FIGURE NEHEMIAH SAID, “THE JOY OF THE LORD IS MY STRENGTH". WHAT WOULD IT LOOK LIKE IF THAT KIND OF JOY LIVED IN ALL OF GOD'S PEOPLE? IT IS WITHIN OUR - PASTOR IS ON POWER TO DECIDE EACH DAY. VACATION. MASSAGES CAN BE GIVEN TO CHURCH SECRETARY - THE “OVER 60S CHOIR’ WILL BE DISBANDED THIS SUMMER WITH THANKS 7 7 Around fair oaKS… WE CELEBRATED THE FOURTH OF JULY IN A BIG WAY THIS YEAR.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Century of Turmoil
    356-361-0314s4 10/11/02 4:01 PM Page 356 TERMS & NAMES 4 •Avignon A Century • Great Schism • John Wycliffe • Jan Hus • bubonic plague of Turmoil • Hundred Years’ War MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW • Joan of Arc During the 1300s, Europe was torn apart Events of the 1300s led to a change in by religious strife, the bubonic plague, attitudes toward religion and the state, and the Hundred Years’ War. a change reflected in modern attitudes. SETTING THE STAGE At the turn of the century between the 1200s and 1300s, church and state seemed in good shape, but trouble was brewing. The Church seemed to be thriving. Ideals of fuller political representation seemed to be developing in France and England. However, the 1300s were filled with disasters, both natural and manmade. By the end of the century, the medieval way of life was beginning to disappear. A Church Divided At the beginning of the 1300s, the papacy seemed in some ways still strong. Soon, however, both pope and Church were in desperate trouble. Pope and King Collide The pope in 1300 was an able but stubborn Italian. Pope Boniface VIII attempted to enforce papal authority on kings as previous popes had. When King Philip IV of France asserted his authority over French bishops, Boniface responded with a papal bull (an official document issued by the pope). It stated, “We declare, state, and define that subjection to the Roman Vocabulary Pontiff is absolutely necessary for the salvation of every Pontiff: the pope. human creature.” In short, kings must always obey popes.
    [Show full text]
  • Br 1100S, Br 1300S
    BR 1100S, BR 1300S PARTS LIST Standard Models After SN1000038925: 56413006(BR 1100S), 56413007(BR 1100S C / w/sweep system), 56413889(OBS / BR 1100S C / w/o sweep system) 56413010(BR 1300S), 56413011(BR 1300S C / w/sweep system), 56413890(OBS / BR 1300S C / w/o sweep system) Obsolete EDS Models: 56413785(BR 1100S EDS), 56413781(BR 1100S C EDS / w/sweep system), 56413782(BR 1300S EDS), 56413783(BR 1300S C EDS / w/sweep system), 56413897(BR 1100S C EDS / w/o sweep system) 56413898(BR 1300S C EDS / w/o sweep system) 5/08 revised 2/11 FORM NO. 56042498 08-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 10-7 BR 1100S / BR 1300S 1 DESCRIPTION PAGE Chassis System ................................................................................................................................................. 2-3 Decal System ..................................................................................................................................................... 4-5 Drive Wheel System........................................................................................................................................... 6-7 Drive Wheel System (steering assembly) .......................................................................................................... 8-9 Electrical System.............................................................................................................................................10-11 Rear Wheel System ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Brief History of the Diocese 1300S
    Brief History of the Diocese 1300s ‐ The first to establish settlements in the North Country were t he Iroquois (14th century). 1600s ‐ French, Dutch, and English fur‐traders came; followed shortly after by the French missionaries, Father Issac Joques, S.J. companions who were martyred establishing the first missions among the Five Nations. For a long time the Church of the North Country was served by the Bishops of Quebec because of the intolerance of the English and later the American Rule. The Catholic Church was suspect because of the ties to the English enemy, France. 1752 – The mission of The Holy Trinity at La Presentation Fort (Ogdensburg) was established May 29, 1952. 1808 – Established as part of the Diocese of New York. 1847 – Established as part of the Diocese of Albany. 1872 ‐ The Diocese of Ogdensburg was acknowledged on February 16, 1872 by Pope Pius IX, “We, with definite knowledge, mature deliberation, and by our Apostolic Authority, in virtue of the present document, separate and sever from the Diocese of Albany, the following territory – the counties of St. Lawrence, Franklin, Clinton, Jefferson, Lewis and Essex, together with part of the counties of Herkimer and Hamilton which lies above the northern line of the townships of Ohio and Russia; and this same territory we erect and constitute as a true and properly called diocese.” Ref. A History of Catholicism in the North Country by Sister Mary Christine Taylor, S.S.J., Ph.D. (1972) ♦ First Bishop Edgar P. Wadhams, D.D May 5, 1872 – December 5, 1891 Former Vicar General of Albany, NY Born – Lewis, NY 1817 As the first Bishop of the Diocese of Ogdensburg Bishop Wadhams built more than 25 churches, St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Middle Ages
    The Early Middle Ages After the collapse of Rome, Western Europe entered a period of political, social, and economic decline. From about 500 to 1000, invaders swept across the region, trade declined, towns emptied, and classical learning halted. For those reasons, this period in Europe is sometimes called the “Dark Ages.” However, Greco-Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions eventually blended, creating the medieval civilization. This period between ancient times and modern times – from about 500 to 1500 – is called the Middle Ages. The Frankish Kingdom The Germanic tribes that conquered parts of the Roman Empire included the Goths, Vandals, Saxons, and Franks. In 486, Clovis, king of the Franks, conquered the former Roman province of Gaul, which later became France. He ruled his land according to Frankish custom, but also preserved much of the Roman legacy by converting to Christianity. In the 600s, Islamic armies swept across North Africa and into Spain, threatening the Frankish kingdom and Christianity. At the battle of Tours in 732, Charles Martel led the Frankish army in a victory over Muslim forces, stopping them from invading France and pushing farther into Europe. This victory marked Spain as the furthest extent of Muslim civilization and strengthened the Frankish kingdom. Charlemagne After Charlemagne died in 814, his heirs battled for control of the In 786, the grandson of Charles Martel became king of the Franks. He briefly united Western empire, finally dividing it into Europe when he built an empire reaching across what is now France, Germany, and part of three regions with the Treaty of Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • STUDIES of the VENERABLE BEDE, the GREAT FAMINE of 1315-1322, and LIBRARIES in PRISONER of WAR CAMPS a Paper Submitted to the Gr
    STUDIES OF THE VENERABLE BEDE, THE GREAT FAMINE OF 1315-1322, AND LIBRARIES IN PRISONER OF WAR CAMPS A Paper Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Trista Stephanie Raezer-Stursa In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Department: History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies October 2017 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title STUDIES OF THE VENERABLE BEDE, THE GREAT FAMINE OF 1315-1322, AND LIBRARIES IN PRISONER OF WAR CAMPS By Trista Stephanie Raezer-Stursa The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Gerritdina (Ineke) Justitz Chair Dr. Verena Theile Dr. Mark Harvey Approved: October 19, 2017 Dr. Mark Harvey Date Department Chair ABSTRACT This paper includes three studies about the Venerable Bede, the Great Famine of 1315- 1322, and libraries in prisoner of war camps. The study of the Venerable Bede focuses on his views on and understanding of time, especially its relation to the Easter computus. The second study is a historiography of the Great Famine of 1315-1322, with an emphasis on the environmental aspects of the catastrophe. The third paper is a study of the libraries that were provided for German soldiers in prisoner of war camps in the United States during World War II, which includes an analysis of the role of reading in the United States’ attempt to re-educate the German prisoners.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Industrial Depopulation, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, and Global Climate
    Interactions between Global Change and Human Health Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Scripta Varia 106, Vatican City 2006 www.pas.va/content/dam/accademia/pdf/sv106/sv106-ruddiman.pdf PRE-INDUSTRIAL DEPOPULATION, ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE, AND GLOBAL CLIMATE WILLIAM F. RUDDIMAN1 & ANN G. CARMICHAEL2 The topic addressed bY this VolUme – interactions among hUman health, global change, and socio-economic factors – is immenselY broad and com- pleX. In this paper, We focUs on one of manY related issUes – the link betWeen popUlation siZe (one of manY possible indices of hUman Well- being), atmospheric carbon dioXide (CO2), and climate dUring the pre- indUstrial portion of the historical interVal. SpecificallY, We test a neW hYpothesis that interVals of significant hUman depopUlation (at the scale of tens of millions of deaths) caUsed reforestation of abandoned farmland, and therebY redUced atmospheric CO2 concentrations and cooled global climate. In the first section of this paper, We focUs on the major mUlti-regional depopUlation interVals identified in historical records. We sUmmariZe the likelY impacts of famine, War, and disease on depopUlation and conclUde that disease is the largest factor in most major depopUlation interVals. We conclUde that the correlation betWeen major pandemics and interVals of decreased CO2 sUpports a caUsal link betWeen mass mortalitY and carbon leVels in the atmosphere. In the second section, We oUtline the methods Used to analYZe and qUantifY possible pandemic-climate links. In the third section, We model the response of atmospheric CO2 concentrations to car- bon inpUt and remoVal caUsed bY reforestation, bY decreases in rates of deforestation, and bY decreases in earlY coal Use.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 E-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8
    The Crisis of the 14th Century Das Mittelalter Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung Beihefte Herausgegeben von Ingrid Baumgärtner, Stephan Conermann und Thomas Honegger Band 13 The Crisis of the 14th Century Teleconnections between Environmental and Societal Change? Edited by Martin Bauch and Gerrit Jasper Schenk Gefördert von der VolkswagenStiftung aus den Mitteln der Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly (1309–1321)“ / Printing costs of this volume were covered from the Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly 1309-1321“, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. Die frei zugängliche digitale Publikation wurde vom Open-Access-Publikationsfonds für Monografien der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft gefördert. / Free access to the digital publication of this volume was made possible by the Open Access Publishing Fund for monographs of the Leibniz Association. Der Peer Review wird in Zusammenarbeit mit themenspezifisch ausgewählten externen Gutachterin- nen und Gutachtern sowie den Beiratsmitgliedern des Mediävistenverbands e. V. im Double-Blind-Ver- fahren durchgeführt. / The peer review is carried out in collaboration with external reviewers who have been chosen on the basis of their specialization as well as members of the advisory board of the Mediävistenverband e.V. in a double-blind review process. ISBN 978-3-11-065763-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019947596 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • Covenants and the Law of Proof, 1290–1321 John Baker It Is
    DEEDS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS: COVENANTS AND THE LAW OF PROOF, 1290–1321 John Baker It is somewhat rash to venture an opinion on late-thirteenth-century law in the presence of one who knows everything there is to know about the law of that period, but since this seems to be the one topic on which Pro- fessor Brand has not yet pronounced perhaps these musings will provoke a definitive response from him. The question is, when and why did the central courts of Common Law come to insist on specialty, a sealed writ- ing, to prove a covenant. The contradictory literature is profoundly per- plexing to those of us who have found ourselves lecturing on the history of the law of contract; but our starting point is on fairly clear ground. There are four basic assertions which can be made with reasonable confidence. First, contrary to what was once sometimes thought,1 it was not an immemorial rule that a deed was required. There is no clear indication in the records of a rule requiring a deed before the 1290s,2 and we still find covenant cases being tried by jury or wager of law in that decade; but there are signs in the year books of an emerging rule in the 1290s and 1300s, and an invariable rule after 1321. Secondly, the rule applied at first in some actions of covenant and not in others; and it could sometimes apply to covenants pleaded in other forms of action. It was not therefore, in origin, a rule about a specific form of action, but about the underlying elements of the action.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico, July 2008
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Mexico, July 2008 COUNTRY PROFILE: MEXICO July 2008 Formal Name: United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos). Short Form: México. Term for Citizen(s): Mexican(s). Click to Enlarge Image Capital: Mexico City (Ciudad de México), located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) with a population estimated at 8.8 million in 2008. Major Cities: The Greater Mexico City metropolitan area encompasses Mexico City and several adjacent suburbs, including the populous cities of Ecatepec de Morelos (1.8 million residents in 2005) and Netzahualcóyotl (1.2 million). The total population of the Greater Mexico City metropolitan area is estimated at about 16 million. Other major cities include Guadalajara (1.6 million), Puebla (1.3 million), Ciudad Juárez (1.2 million), Tijuana (1.1 million), and Monterrey (1.1 million). Independence: September 16, 1810 (from Spain). Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1); Constitution Day (February 5); Birthday of Benito Juárez (March 21); International Labor Day (May 1); Independence Day (September 16); Discovery of America (October 12); Anniversary of the Revolution (November 20); Christmas (December 25); and New Year’s Eve (December 31). Flag: Three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; the coat of arms (an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its beak) is centered in the white band. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Settlement and Pre-Columbian Civilizations: Nomadic paleo-Indian societies are widely believed to have migrated from North America into Mexico as early as 20,000 B.C. Permanent settlements based on intensive farming of native plants such as corn, squash, and beans were established by 1,500 B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Goose Management and Rearing in Late Medieval Eastern England, C.1250–1400*
    Goose management and rearing in late medieval eastern England, c.1250–1400* by Philip Slavin Abstract: The present article discusses goose farming on late medieval English demesnes. The research is based on over 2,700 manorial (demesne) accounts from several eastern counties, including Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire and parts of the Peterborough hinterland. The paper discusses various strategies employed by lords and their reeves, chronological dynamics and geographic differences in rearing, disposal and consumption patterns. Finally, the place of the goose in the livestock trade is discussed. These aspects are linked to larger economic and ecological processes within the shifting environment of late medieval England. Although pre-industrial diets in England were dominated by grain products in the form of bread, pottage and ale, ‘complementary’ foodstuffs, consisting of dairy products, fish and meat, and including poultry, played a significant role in consumption. Poultry husbandry in general, and goose farming in particular, have attracted little scholarly attention.1 The present study * I wish to thank Bruce M. S. Campbell of Queen’s University, Belfast and Tim Newfield of McGill University, Montreal, as well as two anonymous reviewers for their most helpful suggestions. All errors remain mine. 1 M. Stephenson, ‘The role of poultry husbandry in the medieval agrarian economy, 1200–1450’, Veterinary Hist. 10 (1977–8), pp. 17–24; id. ‘The role of poultry husbandry in the medieval agrarian economy, 1200–1450’, Ark 14 (1987), pp. 378–81; J. Witteveen, ‘On swans, cranes and herons, I, swans’, Petits Propos Culinaires (hereafter PPC) 24 (1986), pp. 22–31; id. ‘On swans, cranes and herons, II, cranes’, PPC 25 (1987), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack Waddell MEDIEVAL ARMS, ARMOR, and TACTICS And
    MEDIEVAL ARMS, ARMOR, AND TACTICS And Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the faculty Of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Bachelor or Science By Jack Waddell And 7 Brent Palermo Date: December 10th , 2002 Approved: Abstract This project examined and photographed nearly 300 examples of medieval arms and armor in the Higgins Armory collection, and documented the characteristics of armor, weapons, and their associated tactics during the middle ages (approximately 500CE to 1500CE) as well as the historical and technological background against which they were employed. 2 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the Higgins Armory Museum for providing us with access to authentic medieval artifacts and essential research tools. 3 Table of Contents 1. Abstract Vol 1, p 2 2. Acknowledgements 3 3. Table of Contents 4 4. Introduction (By Brent Palermo) 5 5. Historical background of the Middle Ages (By Jack Waddell) 6 a. History 6 b. Feudalism 35 c. War in the Middle Ages 40 d. Medieval Technology 47 6. Armor of the Middle Ages (By Jack Waddell) 55 a. Introduction 55 b. Armor for the Body 57 c. Armor for the Head 69 d. Armor for the Legs 78 e. Armor for the Arms 81 f. Shields 87 g. Snapshots of Armor Ensembles over Time 90 7. Weapons of the Middle Ages (By Brent Palermo) 100 a. Daggers 100 b. Swords 105 c. Axes 112 d. Halberds 115 e. Glaives 116 f. Bills 117 g. Maces 117 h. Morning Stars 118 i. Flails 119 j. War Hammers 120 k.
    [Show full text]
  • Timetable 0T9NAAT
    Cardiff Airport - Cardiff Service T9 (TCAT009) Bank Holiday Mondays (Inbound) Timetable valid from 7th October 2019 until further notice Operator: NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT Cardiff Airport (Terminal) 0010 0450 0510 0530 0550 0610 0630 0650 0710 0730 0750 0810 0830 0850 0910 0930 0950 1010 1030 Copthorne Hotel (Rhur Cross, Port Road) 0022s 0502s 0522s 0542s 0602s 0622s 0642s 0702s 0722s 0742s 0802s 0822s 0842s 0902s 0922s 0942s 1002s 1022s 1042s Cardiff Bay (Red Dragon Centre) 0040s 0520s 0540s 0600s 0620s 0640s 0700s 0720s 0740s 0800s 0820s 0840s 0900s 0920s 0940s 1000s 1020s 1040s 1100s Cardiff City Centre (Canal St) (Arr) 0045s 0525s 0545s 0605s 0625s 0645s 0705s 0725s 0745s 0805s 0825s 0845s 0905s 0925s 0945s 1005s 1025s 1045s 1105s Cardiff City Centre (Canal St) (Dep) -- 0530s 0550s 0610s 0630s 0650s 0710s 0730s 0750s 0810s 0830s 0850s 0910s 0930s 0950s 1010s 1030s 1050s 1110s Cardiff Centrail Rail Station -- 0531s 0551s 0611s 0631s 0651s 0711s 0731s 0751s 0811s 0831s 0851s 0911s 0931s 0951s 1011s 1031s 1051s 1111s Operator: NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT NADT Cardiff Airport (Terminal) 1050 1110 1130 1150 1210 1230 1250 1310 1330 1350 1410 1430 1450 1510 1530 1550 1610 1630 1650 Copthorne Hotel (Rhur Cross, Port Road) 1102s 1122s 1142s 1202s 1222s 1242s 1302s 1322s 1342s 1402s 1422s 1442s 1502s 1522s 1542s 1602s 1622s 1642s 1702s Cardiff Bay (Red Dragon Centre) 1120s 1140s 1200s 1220s 1240s 1300s 1320s 1340s
    [Show full text]