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The Health Implications of Prostitution and Other Relevant Issues
The Health Implications of Prostitution and Other Relevant Issues By John O’Loughlin Citizens Against Prostitution Team Member Introduction My task was to research the health implications of prostitution. I found a great deal of information that helped me understand the most hotly debated issues on a deeper level, and I’ve tried to organize that information here for you. I do not necessarily endorse all of the sources referenced below, but present them to you so that you may analyze them and draw your own conclusions. All in all, there are a few things I’ve read that ring true to me: • Prostitution is not a monolithic issue. There are many different perspectives on prostitution, and none are either all right or all wrong. • In many, many instances, prostitution can have a very detrimental effect on the prostitute. • There is very little reliable data on prostitution. • Current efforts to fight prostitution have not been wholly successful. • If you are certain that prostitution is a victimless crime, you should read “Challenging Men’s Demand for Prostitution in Scotland”. • If you are certain that making prostitution illegal is the answer, read “Redefining Prostitution as Sex Work on the International Agenda”. What follows is a summary of 27 separate articles that I reviewed in my research. I simply pulled quotes from the articles with no editorial additions, and organized them (coarsely) into four categories: 1. statistical and informational (reasonably even-handed presentations of information); 2. anti-prostitution (basic agenda is to end prostitution everywhere) 3. the “johns” (focusing on the demand side of the transaction) and 4. -
Thinking Allowed
L HIL RD A H C R O THINKING ALLOWED S N IR CA Programme of Lectures and Events 2013 – 2014 Cairns Church, 11 Buchanan Street, Milngavie Orchardhill Parish Church, 12 Church Road, Giffnock THINKING ALLOWED INTRODUCTION Scottish religion, down through the centuries, has generally been seen as overly orthodox and dogmatic. The strong influences of Calvinism touched most aspects of life, resulting in a general ease with all matters traditional, and an intuitive fear of ideas and convictions created “outside the box”. Given such a historical background, it is somewhat surprising that as a nation we have managed to produce quite a number of distinguished thinkers; radical theologians who in their own way had the courage to think aloud and, more than that, were prepared to accept the consequences that followed. Folk like Thomas Aikenhead, hanged at Leith in 1696 for sharing ideas gleaned from his University reading list, or John Mcleod Campbell, condemned by the General Assembly of 1831 for suggesting that Christ died for all, not just the elect. And as late as 1880, William Robertson Smith was sacked by his University for daring to raise critical questions about the Bible in an Encyclopaedia Britannica article! All of these people shared an honest desire to express the truth as they saw it. None claimed to be without error. None of them believed that their ideas represented the last word. In the spirit of “Thinking Allowed”, they simply held to the view that new angles and fresh perspectives were the essential currency of Christianity. What was true then, is still true today. -
Blasphemy and Sacrilege in a Multicultural Society
3. Are we capable of offending God? Taking blasphemy seriously Helen Pringle Until quite recently there appeared to be a consensus in Western democracies as to the desirability of abolishing the offence of blasphemy and blasphemous libel. Indeed, in 1949, Lord Denning argued that `the offence of blasphemy is a dead letter'. According to Lord Denning, the basis of the law against blasphemy was the idea that `a denial of Christianity was liable to shake the fabric of society, which was itself founded upon the Christian religion', a danger that no longer existed.1 A long series of judicial remarks and government reports, most recently by the House of Lords Select Committee on Religious Offences in 2003,2 stressed the archaism of the offence, and endorsed some form of proposal to abolish or further confine it. However, in the 1990s, dissenting voices were raised against the consensus, particularly from Muslims who argued that in fact the law should be extended beyond Christianity. Misgivings about the effect of such an extension on the freedom of speech have dogged such proposals, particularly where they have found form in laws against religious vilification. The offence of blasphemy is often treated as a question of freedom of speech. A frequent argument against the continued vitality of the law of blasphemy is that it is an outmoded imposition on the freedom of speech, as can be seen in the public framing of the two most notorious modern cases: Gay News, which concerned the publication of a poem by James Kirkup,3 and Choudhury, concerning Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses.4 I do not hold to the position that freedom of speech is an absolute. -
V I N M D MEDIA WEEK 16Th- 20Th January 2012
MEDIA WEEK 16th- 20th January 2012 A WEEK OF TALKS, WORKSHOPS, SEMINARS, Q&AS AND OTHER EVENTS FEATURING PROFESSIONALS FROM THE MEDIA INDUSTRY www.facebook.com/gusrc V I n m D MEDIA WEEK 16th- 20th January 2012 Welcome to Media Week, a series of events arranged to showcase exactly what the media is all about; shaping thought. The media have a huge say in what we see, think and do, and when we do it. It exists to inform, entertain and challenge us, and is one of the biggest industries in the world. It is a considerable influence on everyone’s lives, yet those who create, control and distribute it, are often unknown to those who consume it. Media Week is an opportunity to meet some of the people involved in the Scottish media scene, hear their stories, advice and insight into all aspects of modern media. All events are free, and open to all, and you can find the majority of them in the John McIntyre Building’s Williams Room, on the first floor. This guide lists only some of the events planned for the week, for everything else, check out the timetable on the reverse of this booklet and keep an eye on the SRC’s Facebook via www. facebook.com/gusrc. Iain Smith SRC VP Media & Communications The SRC’s job is to support the students of the University of Glasgow and ensure their time here is as enjoyable, safe and interesting as possible. Day-in, day-out we’re here to address, or even just to listen to, the concerns of students. -
Morgan, Sylvia (2017) Constructing Identities, Reclaiming Subjectivities, Reconstructing Selves: an Interpretative Study of Transgender Practices in Scotland
Morgan, Sylvia (2017) Constructing identities, reclaiming subjectivities, reconstructing selves: an interpretative study of transgender practices in Scotland. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8073/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Constructing identities, reclaiming subjectivities, reconstructing selves: an interpretative study of transgender practices in Scotland A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Sylvia Morgan (M.Litt, M.Ed) School of Social and Political Sciences, The College Social Sciences University of Glasgow, Scotland January 2017 Author’s Declaration I declare that the original work presented in this thesis is the work of the author Sylvia Morgan. I have been responsible for all aspects of the study unless where explicit reference is made to the contribution of others. This work has not been submitted for any other course or qualification on a previous occasion to University of Glasgow or any other institution. Sylvia Morgan Signed: ……………………………………………… Date:……………………………………………….. ABSTRACT This thesis provides a sociologically informed understanding of the intersubjective meanings of historical and emergent transgender identities and practices in Scotland. -
Tackling Human Trafficking
Tackling Human Trafficking – Consultation on Proposals for a UK Action Plan January 2006 CONTENTS Foreword . 2 Executive Summary . 3 Introduction . 5 Prevention of trafficking . 8 Investigation, law enforcement and prosecution . 11 Providing protection and assistance to victims . 15 Summary of proposed actions . 19 Annex A – Relevant international instruments . 21 Annex B – Consultation questions . 22 Annex C – Partial regulatory impact assessment . 23 Annex D – Consultation code of practice . 29 Annex E – Responses: confidentiality and disclaimer . 30 1 FOREWORD BY HOME OFFICE PARLIAMENTARY UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE PAUL GOGGINS MP AND SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE MINISTER FOR JUSTICE CATHY JAMIESON MSP In 1807 Parliament passed The Slave Trade Act, bringing about the abolition of the slave trade in the former British Empire. 2007 will see the bicentenary of that landmark Act. While we are preparing to mark this historic event we must recognise that there is another challenge facing us in today’s modern world. Thousands of people are still forced to live in slavery type conditions around the world, including in the UK, as a result of the modern criminal practice of trafficking in persons. Human trafficking is a truly appalling crime where people are treated as commodities and traded for profit. It is big business, often controlled by organised crime groups who seek the maximum return for their investment at the expense of the health and wellbeing of their victims. Traffickers prey on the vulnerable and normally dupe them into travelling to the UK with promises of work or of a better life. It is not until the person arrives here that the reality of their situation hits home and they find themselves being exploited and abused at the hands of the traffickers. -
Scotland) Bill (2)
Response from English Collective of Prostitutes to the Criminalisation of the Purchase of Sex (Scotland) Bill (2). “The elimination of poverty must be a priority for all those working for equal rights for women”1 “Safety is paramount.” The English Collective of Prostitutes is a self-help organisation of sex workers working both on the street and in premises with a national network throughout the UK, including in Scotland. Since 1975 we have campaigned for the decriminalisation of prostitution, for sex workers’ rights and safety, and for resources to enable women to get out of prostitution if we want to and to prevent anyone being driven into prostitution by poverty or other violence. We work with anti-rape and anti-poverty campaigners and organisations which oppose immigration and welfare policies that impoverish women to the point of destitution and make us more vulnerable to attack. We oppose anti- trafficking laws because they have been used primarily to deport immigrant sex workers, and to justify raids and prosecutions of sex workers working consensually. We co-ordinate the Safety First Coalition which includes distinguished members like the Royal College of Nursing and Women Against Rape, and spearheaded the campaign against the 2009 Policing and Crime Act which under the cover of criminalising clients, increased the criminalisation of sex workers. Q1: Do you support the general aim of the proposed Bill? Please indicate “yes/no/undecided” and explain the reasons for your response. No, we do not support the general aim of the Bill and we do not accept the stated reasoning behind it. -
The Social Geography of Prostitution in Edinburgh, 1900-1939
Edinburgh Research Explorer The Social Geography of Prostitution in Edinburgh, 1900-1939 Citation for published version: Settle, L 2013, 'The Social Geography of Prostitution in Edinburgh, 1900-1939', Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 234-259. https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2013.0078 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3366/jshs.2013.0078 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Journal of Scottish Historical Studies Publisher Rights Statement: © Settle, L. (2013). The Social Geography of Prostitution in Edinburgh, 1900-1939. Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, 33(2), 234-259. 10.3366/jshs.2013.0078 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 THE SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY OF PROSTITUTION IN EDINBURGH, 1900–1939 LOUISE SETTLE The prostitutes [. ] live as members of the proletariat, -
Sexual Exploitation and Prostitution and Its Impact on Gender Equality
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS GENDER EQUALITY Sexual exploitation and prostitution and its impact on gender equality STUDY Abstract The objective of this briefing paper is to provide background information drawn from the international literature on sexual exploitation and prostitution and its impact on gender equality in relation to the report of the Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Committee. The study concentrates on the debate on whether prostitution could be voluntary or has rather to be regarded in any case as a violation of women’s human rights. It also presents an overview of the policies on prostitution in the Member States as well as four case studies: Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden. Conclusions are presented with the view to enhance the debate. PE 493.040 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality AUTHORS Erika Schulze Sandra Isabel Novo Canto, Research Assistant Peter Mason, Research Assistant Maria Skalin, Research Assistant RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Erika Schulze Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Translation: DE, FR ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] European Parliament, manuscript completed in January 2014. © European Union, Brussels, 2014. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. -
Hutting in Scotland: a Space of Our Own? the Place of Religion In
August 2014 Issue No 240 www.openhousescotland.co.uk £2.50 Hutting in Scotland: The place of religion in Crisis of the spiritual a space of our own? contemporary Scotland in modern culture Editorial Squeezing the middle Why did the referendum not have an in-between option had its ups and downs but was steadily increasing in (devo-max as it came to be known) besides the stark numbers until the restoration of the Scottish Parliament options of yes or no to the question about Scottish in 1997 made it electable. independence? Legally the decision to allow a The other minority is broadly socialist or even Jacobin. referendum and the form it would take depended on Since the late 19th century Scotland has had more Westminster. David Cameron called it a Get Out Of Jail people voting further left than England. Gradually this card for Alex Salmond. The First Minister couldn’t has become the majority of Scottish voters. However it afford to argue. There was no guarantee he would be has only occasionally been part of a majority in re-elected in 2016. Westminster. What appears to be happening now is that Polls had indicated that the majority was happy with some are thinking that a majority in Holyrood might be devolution. This is what you expect - most people go enough. along with the status quo. This is how the referendum Churches tend to favour the status quo. None of them debate is being played out. Most are happy the way has given an opinion. But their members are divided. -
Theses Digitisation: This Is a Digitised Version of the Original Print Thesis. Copyright and Moral
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] THE 'KAGDALEIE'S FEIEHD': THE COITROL OF PROSTITUTES II GLASGOW, 1840-1890 Linda L. Mahood Submitted in Fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Letters CM, Litt.) lovember, 1987 c Linda L. Mahood, 1987. ProQuest Number: 10948146 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10948146 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
Lesley Riddoch CV
Lesley Riddoch Journalist, broadcaster and Chief Executive of Feisty Productions Lesley Riddoch is a writer, commentator and broadcaster. She runs her own independent radio, and podcast company, Feisty Ltd from Abertay University in Dundee which produces Riddoch Questions , a weekly topical phone-in programme fronted by Lesley every Friday lunchtime on BBC Radio Scotland. She’s also a weekly columnist for the Scotsman , shortlisted in 2006 for the Orwell prize for political writing. In the run-up to the May 2007 Holyrood elections she co-founded Votepods - old fashioned husting events with bands and stand-up comedians “warming up the audience” and highlights on YouTube, and iTunes. Lesley is currently a member of the Scottish government’s Prisons Commission – charged with finding out why Scotland imprisons almost twice as many people as Ireland and Norway. And she’s just been appointed to Chair the Task Force on Rum – one of the Inner Hebrides not the drink! – and is responsible for overseeing a transfer of control there from Scottish Natural Heritage to community control. She was a founding member of the Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust which led to the successful community buyout in 1997. Fesity together with Fresh Film produced The Great Tay Road Bridge Mystery – a lottery funded film shown in 2007 at Dundee’s DCA and distributed to all of the city’s schools. It’ll soon be available on DVD. Lesley was founder of the feminist magazine Harpies and Quines in the early 90s, assistant editor of The Scotsman editing a special edition known as The Scotswoman written by its female staff in 1995, and contributing editor of the Sunday Herald in the late 90s.