Transformation in Communities Health and Nutrition
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USAID Tanzania Activity Briefer May 2020
TANZANIA ACTIVITY BRIEFER MAY 2020 For over five decades, the United States has partnered with the people of Tanzania to advance shared development objectives. The goal of USAID assistance is to help the country achieve self- reliance by promoting a healthy, prosperous, democratic, well- governed, and secure Tanzania. Through partnerships and investments that save lives, reduce poverty, and strengthen democratic governance, USAID’s programs advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous Tanzania. In Tanzania, USAID engages in activities across four areas: ● Economic growth, including trade, agriculture, food security, and natural resource management ● Democracy, human rights, and governance ● Education ● Global health LARRIEUX/ USAID ALEX ALEX ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW: USAID supports Tanzania’s economic development and goal to become a self-reliant, middle- income country by 2025. We partner with the government and people of Tanzania, the private sector, and a range of development stakeholders. Agriculture plays a vital role in Tanzania’s economy, employing 65 percent of the workforce and contributing to nearly 30 percent of the economy. USAID strengthens the agriculture policy environment and works directly with actors along the production process to improve livelihoods and trade. At the same time, we strengthen the ability of rural communities to live healthy, productive lives through activities that improve 1 nutrition and provide access to clean water and better sanitation and hygiene. We also enhance the voices of youth and women in decision making by building leadership skills and access to assets, such as loans and land ownership rights. As Tanzania’s natural resources are the foundation for the country’s development, we work to protect globally important wildlife, remarkable ecosystems, and extraordinary natural resources. -
Mwanza Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report For
LVWATSAN – Mwanza Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for Construction and Operation of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant in Lamadi Town, Busega District, Simiyu Region – Tanzania Prepared for: Mwanza Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (MWAUWASA) P.O. Box 317 Makongoro Road, Mwanza Prepared by: Mott MacDonald in association with UWP Consulting On behalf of ESIA Study Team: Wandert Benthem (Registered Environmental Expert), Mwanza Tel.: 0763011180; Email: [email protected] Submitted to: NEMC Lake Zone P.O. Box 11045 Maji Igogo, Mwanza Tel.: 0282502684 Email: [email protected] March 2017 LVWATSAN – Mwanza Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for Construction and Operation of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant in Lamadi Town, Busega District, Simiyu Region – Tanzania March 2017 Mwanza Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (MWAUWASA) OPS/ASD/Technical Assistance Unit (TAU), 100 boulevard Konrad Adenauer, L-2950 Luxembourg The technical assistance operation is financed by the European Union under the Cotonou Agreement, through the European Development Fund (EDF). The EDF is the main instrument funded by the EU Member States for providing Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the Overseas Countries and Territories. The authors take full responsibility for the contents of this report. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the view of the European Union or the European Investment Bank. Mott MacDonald, Demeter House, Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2RS, United Kingdom T +44 (0)1223 463500 F +44 (0)1223 461007 W www.mottmac.com Green corner – Save a tree today! Mott MacDonald is committed to integrating sustainability into our operational practices and culture. -
Geographic Distribution of Indigenous Rice-Cultivation Techniques and Their Expansion in Tanzania
Trop. Agr. Develop. 63(1):18 - 26,2019 Geographic Distribution of Indigenous Rice-cultivation Techniques and Their Expansion in Tanzania Futoshi KATO* College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan Abstract In Tanzania, indigenous rice-cultivation productivity is generally lower than that of rice cultivation using modern irrigation systems, even though it is a nationwide practice. Practical improvements in indigenous rice cultivation are required to increase the productivity, stability, and sustainability of rice cultivation. Tanzania is a major rice-producing country in Africa and the demand for rice is continuously increasing; therefore, indigenous rice cultivation has also increased for more than 20 years. This study was focused on indigenous rice cultivation and aimed at elucidating the geographic distribution of indigenous rice cultivation and characterizing the techniques used. Fieldwork was conducted in Mwanza, Shinyanga, Tabora, Mbeya, Dodoma, Rukwa, Morogoro, and Dar es Salaam, which are the major rice-producing areas in Tanzania. Two basic rice-cultivation techniques are used in that country; one utilizes runoff from rainfall and the other uses floodwater from streams, rivers, and swamps. The former is practiced in northern and western Tanzania and is characterized by transplanting, building levees, and plowing with bullocks, while the latter is practiced in south-central Tanzania and is characterized by broadcasting seed, irrigating with floodwater, and using tractors. Furthermore, rice cultivation that utilizes runoff expanded from northern to southern regions of Tanzania in parallel with the migration of the Sukuma people; this has increased the diversification of Tanzanian rice cultivation. These indigenous rice-cultivation techniques were found to be affected by geographical, meteorological, and social conditions. -
Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SUNFLOWER IN TANZANIA: A CASE OF SINGIDA REGION Aida C. Isinika and John Jeckoniah WP 49 Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………….................................... 7 2 Methodology………………………………………………………………………... ............................... 8 3 Trends in sunflower value chain……………………………………………………. ........................... 9 3.1 Supply and demand ......................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Trend of sunflower production and processing .................................................................. 9 3.3 Increasing processing capacity ....................................................................................... 10 3.4 The role of imports and exports ...................................................................................... 11 4 The sunflower subsector ............................................................................................................ 13 4.1 The market map……………………………………………………………………. ............... 13 4.2 Relations within the sunflower -
In Singida Region, Tanzania
INSTITUTE OF RESOURCE ASSESSMENT UNWERS1TY OF~DARES SALAAM RESEARCH REPORT NO. 6~ DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES: ~— —~ IN SINGIDA REGION, TANZANIA PAST EXPERIENCES ANfl FUTURE OPTIONS LIGRAHY ~nteni~t~c~ajRsfr~c~C~ntr, t~ComrnunIt~W~t~rSupp’y INGVAR ANDERSSON CAROLYN HANNAN - ANDERSSON ~( 824 —29 02 Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaarn Research Report No. 62 DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES IN SINGIDA REGION, TANZANIA PAST EXPERIENCE AND FUTURE OPTIONS. Ingvar Andersson ;- Carolyn Hannan—Andersson I CE~ifl~Rfl ~Tei (C7~ ~1i1 -~ June ~984 Institute of Resource Assessment University of Oar es Salaam Box 35097 Oar es Salaam Tanzania ABSTRACT The water supply/sanitation/health situation in 3 villages in Singida Region was the focus of this study. The objective was to investigate general conditions and to identify the explicit needs of the communities. Relevant socio-economic data on production, livestock, ecological system, etc, is presented, as well as a historical overview of the developments in the water supply sector. Water-use patterns and standards of health, hygiene and sanitation were investigated in 75 households. An attempt was made to evaluate improvements to the water supply in two of the villages, i.e. the functioning of the supplies, the extent of utilization and the impact, e.g. on water use patterns, work burdens and general welfare and health. The effectiveness of the strategy for improving water supplies using shallow wellls with handpumps is assessed. The aspects of density and location of supply are stressed as crucial for the achievement of impact. An alternative strategy is suggested — the improvement of all traditional sources both for domestic and non-domestic uses (livestock and small vegetable gardens). -
Tanzania 2016 International Religious Freedom Report
TANZANIA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitutions of the union government and of the semiautonomous government in Zanzibar both prohibit religious discrimination and provide for freedom of religious choice. Three individuals were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the arson of a church in Kagera. A Christian bishop in Dar es Salaam was arrested and accused of sedition for speaking on political matters from the pulpit. The church’s license was withheld while police continued to investigate at year’s end. The president and prime minister, along with local government officials, emphasized peace and religious tolerance through dialogue with religious leaders. Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa addressed an interfaith iftar in July, noting his appreciation for religious leaders using their place of worship to preach tolerance, peace, and harmony. In May 15 masked assailants bombarded and attacked individuals at the Rahmani Mosque, killing three people, including the imam, and injuring several others. Arsonists set fire to three churches within four months in the Kagera Region, where church burning has been a recurring concern of religious leaders. The police had not arrested any suspects by the end of the year. Civil society groups continued to promote peaceful interactions and religious tolerance. The U.S. embassy began implementing a program to counter violent extremism narratives and strengthen the framework for religious tolerance. A Department of State official visited the country to participate in a conference of Anglican leaders on issues of religious freedom and relations between Christians and Muslims. Embassy officers continued to advocate for religious peace and tolerance in meetings with religious leaders in Zanzibar. -
Measuring Access to Food in Tanzania: a Food Basket Approach, EIB-135, U.S
United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Measuring Access to Food Service Economic in Tanzania: A Food Basket Information Bulletin Number 135 Approach February 2015 Nancy Cochrane and Anna D’Souza United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service www.ers.usda.gov Access this report online: www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib-economic-information-bulletin/eib135 Download the charts contained in this report: • Go to the report’s index page www.ers.usda.gov/publications/ eib-economic-information-bulletin/eib135 • Click on the bulleted item “Download eib135.zip” • Open the chart you want, then save it to your computer Recommended citation format for this publication: Cochrane, Nancy, and Anna D’Souza. Measuring Access to Food in Tanzania: A Food Basket Approach, EIB-135, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, February 2015. Cover images: Nancy Cochrane, USDA, Economic Research Service. Use of commercial and trade names does not imply approval or constitute endorsement by USDA. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and, where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. -
Malaria in the 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey
Malaria in the 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) The 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) provides up-to-date information on the population and health situation in Tanzania, including malaria. Over 9,600 households were interviewed and over 6,600 children were tested for anaemia. Trend graphs show changes since the 2004-05 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) and the 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey (THMIS). Ownership of At Least One ITN by Region Ownership of More than One ITN by Region National Average: 64% National Average: 37% Kagera Mara Kagera Mara 68% 84% 42% 58% Mwanza Mwanza Arusha Arusha 79% Trends in ITN Ownership 53% 51% Kilimanjaro 23% Kilimanjaro Shinyanga 85% 49% Percent of households that own at least Shinyanga 66% 21% one insecticide-treated net Kigoma Manyara 64 Kigoma Manyara Tabora 73% Pemba N. 88% Tabora 50% Pemba N. 70% 58% Sin- Tanga 34% Sin- Tanga 73% Pemba S. 73% 53% Pemba S. 54% gida 60% 39 gida 31% Dodoma Unguja N. 87% Dodoma Unguja N. 66% 34% 20% 72% Unguja S. 90% 23 36% Unguja S. 71% Rukwa Town West 61% Rukwa Town West 40% Moro- Moro- 67% 40% Iringa goro Pwani Dar es Salaam Iringa goro Pwani Dar es Salaam Mbeya 53% 37% 69% 62% 2004-05 2007-08 2010 Mbeya 26% 18% 40% 26% 58% TDHS THMIS TDHS 33% Lindi Lindi 64% 36% Percent of households with Percent of households with at least one insecticide- Ruvuma more than one insecticide- Ruvuma treated net 70% Mtwara treated net 38% Mtwara 64% 36% Currently 64% of Tanzanian households own at least one insecticide-treated net (ITN). -
Tenure Issues in REDD+ Pilot Project Sites in Tanzania
Forests 2014, 5, 234-255; doi:10.3390/f5020234 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999-4907 www.mdpi.com/journal/forests Article Tenure Issues in REDD+ Pilot Project Sites in Tanzania Therese Dokken 1,*, Susan Caplow 2,3, Arild Angelsen 1,4 and William D. Sunderlin 4 1 School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PB 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Curriculum for the Environment and Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3135, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-2524, USA 4 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor 16000, Indonesia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +47-9053-6572; Fax: +47-6496-5701. Received: 27 November 2013; in revised form: 27 January 2014 / Accepted: 12 February 2014 / Published: 20 February 2014 Abstract: REDD+ has been proposed as a viable option for addressing climate change in the near term, and at relatively low cost. There is a broad consensus that clearly defined tenure rights are important for the implementation and success of REDD+, both to manage forests effectively and to protect local communities’ livelihoods. We use primary data from 23 villages in six REDD+ pilot sites in Tanzania to identify causes of deforestation and forest degradation, and tenure rights issues, at the village level prior to project implementation. Further, interviews with project proponents and examination of project documents yields insights into how the proponents plan to address tenure issues. -
SUA-INTSORMIL Project" (2010)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln International Sorghum and Millet Collaborative INTSORMIL Presentations Research Support Program (INTSORMIL CRSP) 12-2010 Developing Entrepreneurship, the Tanzania Experience: SUA- INTSORMIL Project Joseph J. Mpagalile Sokoine University of Agriculture, [email protected] Wenceslaus R. Ballegu Sokoine University of Agriculture Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/intsormilpresent Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons, and the Food Processing Commons Mpagalile, Joseph J. and Ballegu, Wenceslaus R., "Developing Entrepreneurship, the Tanzania Experience: SUA-INTSORMIL Project" (2010). INTSORMIL Presentations. 32. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/intsormilpresent/32 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the International Sorghum and Millet Collaborative Research Support Program (INTSORMIL CRSP) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in INTSORMIL Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP, THE TANZANIA EXPERIENCE: SUA-INTSORMIL PROJECT SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE Department of Food Science and Technology Prof. J.J Mpagalile and Dr. W.R. Ballegu [email protected] BACKGROUND INFORMATION • Sorghum in Tanzania o Importance of sorghum in Tanzania ~ Ranked as third important cereal -
Female Genital Cutting 13
FEMALE GENITAL CUTTING 13 Female genital cutting (FGC), also known as female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM) in Tanzania, is a common practice in many societies in the northern half of sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly universal in a few countries, it is practiced by various groups in at least 25 African countries, in Yemen, and in immigrant African populations in Europe and North America (Yoder et al., 2004). In a few societies, the procedure is routinely carried out when a girl is a few weeks or a few months old (e.g., Eritrea, Yemen), while in most others, it occurs later in childhood or adolescence. In the case of the latter, FGC is typically part of a ritual initiation into womanhood that includes a period of seclusion and education about the rights and duties of a wife. The Tanzanian Special Provision Act, a 1998 amendment to the penal code, specifically prohibits FGC. However, while the practice has been outlawed, it is still occurring in many areas. FGC is considered compulsory in some communities whereas in other communities, women may have options about being cut. The 2004-05 TDHS collected data on the practice of female circumcision from women age 15-49. The 1996 TDHS also collected data on female circumcision from women in the same age group. The 2003-04 Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey (TACAIDS, NBS, and ORC Macro, 2005) included only one question on circumcision for male and female respondents: whether the respondent was circumcised. In this chapter, topics discussed include knowledge, prevalence, and type; age at circumcision; person who performed the circumcision; and attitudes towards the practice. -
SUMMARY AUDIT REPORT Acacia Mining Buzwagi Gold Mine 17Th-21St July 2017 ______
Eagle Environmental SUMMARY AUDIT REPORT Acacia Mining Buzwagi Gold Mine 17th-21st July 2017 ___________________________________________________________________________ INTERNATIONAL CYANIDE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Cyanide Code Compliance Audit Gold Mining Operations Summary Recertification Audit Report Acacia Mining Buzwagi Gold Mine Tanzania 17th – 21st July 2017 Buzwagi Mine Signature of Lead Auditor 13th October 2017 Page 1 of 26 Eagle Environmental SUMMARY AUDIT REPORT Acacia Mining Buzwagi Gold Mine 17th-21st July 2017 ___________________________________________________________________________ Name of Operation: Buzwagi Gold Mine Name of Operation Owner: Acacia Mining Plc, United Kingdom Name of Operation Operator: Pangea Minerals Ltd Name of Responsible Manager: Stewart Hamilton, General Manager Address: Buzwagi Gold Mine, P.O. Box 1081, Dar es Salaam Kahama, Shinyanga Region, Tanzania Country: Tanzania Telephone: Mobile: +255 767012974 Fax: +255 (22) 216 4200 E-Mail: [email protected] Detailed Background Buzwagi Gold Mine is owned by Acacia Mining plc and located 6km east of Kahama town and North West of Tanzania in Shinyanga region, along the tarmac road From Isaka to Kahama town to Burundian borders. The mine’s 23 kilometres perimeter is fenced. Security towers are strategically based alongside the fence. A 75 ha plastic lined area, 1.5m cubic metre in depth, with a floating cover to prevent evaporation, was constructed to recover water and address the negative water balance of the site. The Processing Plant was commissioned in the second quarter of 2009 and was designed to operate on: a feed tonnage of 4.3 million tonnes per annum; a feed grade of 2.0 g/t of gold and 0.15% copper; recovery of 92% of gold and 65% copper; and production of 250,000 ounces of gold and 4000 tonnes of copper per annum.