DOCSLIB.ORG

Mwanza Region Socio-Economic Profile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mwanza Region Socio-Economic Profile THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MWANZA REGION SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UGANDA RWANDA KENYA BURUNDI MWANZA ZAMBIA MSUMBIJI Joint Publication by: THE PLANNING COMMISSION DAR ES SALAAM and REGIONAL COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE MWANZA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD............................................................................................................................... v SECTION I...................................................................................................................................1 LAND PEOPLE AND CLIMATE.............................................................................................1 1.0 REGIONAL OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................1 1.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION............................................................................................1 LAND AREA AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS ...................................................................1 1.2 ETHNIC GROUPS:.................................................................................................................4 1.3 POPULATION SIZE GROWTH AND DENSITY:.............................................................4 1.4 MIGRATION:.......................................................................................................................18 1.5 EMPLOYMENT:..................................................................................................................21 1.6 CLIMATE AND SOILS: .....................................................................................................22 1.7 AGRO-ECONOMIC ZONES AND TOPOGRAPHY: ......................................................23 SECTION II............................................................................................................................... 28 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY:................................................................................................. 28 2.1 INTRODUCTION: ...............................................................................................................28 2.2 GDP AND PER CAPITA GDP: ..........................................................................................28 2.3 PRODUCTIVE SECTORS:..................................................................................................36 2.3.1 AGRICULTURE: ....................................................................................................... 36 FOOD AND CASH CROP PRODUCTION:....................................................................... 39 AGRICULTURAL INPUTS:................................................................................................... 49 IRRIGATION: .......................................................................................................................... 50 2.3.2 LIVESTOCK: .....................................................................................................................51 2.3.3 FORESTRY: .......................................................................................................................70 2.3.4 FISHERIES:........................................................................................................................77 2.3.5 BEEKEEPING: ...................................................................................................................83 2.3.6 WILDLIFE: ........................................................................................................................87 2.3.7 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT:....................................................................................89 i 2.3.8 MINING: ............................................................................................................................98 SECTION III ...........................................................................................................................101 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE.....................................................................................101 3.1 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................101 3.2 ROADS: ..............................................................................................................................102 3.3 MARINE TRANSPORT ...................................................................................................106 3.4 RAILWAY TRANSPORT ...............................................................................................109 3.5 AIR TRANSPORT.............................................................................................................110 3.6 COMMUNICATION NETWORK...................................................................................110 3.7 ENERGY..............................................................................................................................111 SECTION IV ...........................................................................................................................114 SOCIAL SERVICE................................................................................................................114 4.1 EDUCATION SECTOR.....................................................................................................114 4.1.1 PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION...................................................................................114 PRIMARY SCHOOL BUILDINGS .....................................................................................126 4.1.2 SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION.............................................................................132 4.1.3 ADULT EDUCATION......................................................................................................138 4.1.4 VOCATIONAL TRAINING...............................................................................................146 4.2 HEALTH SECTOR ............................................................................................................148 4.2.1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................148 4.2.1 HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE ....................................................................................152 4.2.2 MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................157 4.2.3 LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH..................................................................................158 4.2.4 INFANT AND UNDER FIVE MORTALITY: .............................................................161 4.2.5 MATERNAL MORTALITY.........................................................................................166 4.2.6 MALNUTRITION ..........................................................................................................167 4.2.7 IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN ..............................................................................168 4.2.8 A I D S..............................................................................................................................172 4.2.9 SANITATION.................................................................................................................172 4.2.10 OTHER HEALTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS..................................................173 4.3 WATER SECTOR..............................................................................................................175 4.3.1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................175 4.3.2 RURAL WATER SUPPLIES .........................................................................................175 4.3.3 URBAN WATER SUPPLIES .......................................................................................177 4.3.4 OVERALL WATER SUPPLY SITUATION................................................................178 ii 4.3.5 ADMINISTRATION OF WATER SUPPLY ACILITIES ..........................................182 4.3.6 OTHER RELATED ISSUES...........................................................................................184 S E C T I O N V .....................................................................................................................185 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISSUES ..............................................................................185 5.1 WOMEN DEVELOPMENT..............................................................................................185 5.2 COOPERATIVES ...............................................................................................................188 5.3 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) ...............................................191 5.4 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS SUPPORTED BY DONORS................194 5.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION.........................................................................197 5.6 TOURISM...........................................................................................................................200 SECTION VI...........................................................................................................................201 POTENTIAL INVESTMENT AREAS:...............................................................................201 6.1 AGRICULTURE:..................................................................................................................201 6.2 LIVESTOCK:........................................................................................................................202
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019 Tanzania in Figures
    2019 Tanzania in Figures The United Republic of Tanzania 2019 TANZANIA IN FIGURES National Bureau of Statistics Dodoma June 2020 H. E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli President of the United Republic of Tanzania “Statistics are very vital in the development of any country particularly when they are of good quality since they enable government to understand the needs of its people, set goals and formulate development programmes and monitor their implementation” H.E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli the President of the United Republic of Tanzania at the foundation stone-laying ceremony for the new NBS offices in Dodoma December, 2017. What is the importance of statistics in your daily life? “Statistical information is very important as it helps a person to do things in an organizational way with greater precision unlike when one does not have. In my business, for example, statistics help me know where I can get raw materials, get to know the number of my customers and help me prepare products accordingly. Indeed, the numbers show the trend of my business which allows me to predict the future. My customers are both locals and foreigners who yearly visit the region. In June every year, I gather information from various institutions which receive foreign visitors here in Dodoma. With estimated number of visitors in hand, it gives me ample time to prepare products for my clients’ satisfaction. In terms of my daily life, Statistics help me in understanding my daily household needs hence make proper expenditures.” Mr. Kulwa James Zimba, Artist, Sixth street Dodoma.”. What is the importance of statistics in your daily life? “Statistical Data is useful for development at family as well as national level because without statistics one cannot plan and implement development plans properly.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
    TANZANIA 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitutions of the union government and of the semiautonomous government in Zanzibar both prohibit religious discrimination and provide for freedom of religious choice. Since independence, the country has been governed by alternating Christian and Muslim presidents. Sixty-one members of Uamsho, an Islamist group advocating for Zanzibar’s full autonomy, remained in custody without a trial since their arrest in 2013 under terrorism charges. In May the Office of the Registrar of Societies, an entity within the Ministry of Home Affairs charged with overseeing religious organizations, released a letter ordering the leadership of the Catholic and Lutheran Churches to retract statements that condemned the government for increasing restrictions on freedoms of speech and assembly, and alleged human rights abuses. After a public outcry, the minister of home affairs denounced the letter and suspended the registrar. The Zanzibar Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources destroyed a church being built on property owned by the Pentecostal Assemblies of God after the High Court of Zanzibar ruled the church was built on government property. This followed a protracted court battle in which Zanzibar courts ruled the church was allowed on the property. Vigilante killings of persons accused of practicing witchcraft continued to occur. As of July, the government reported 117 witchcraft-related incidents. There were some attacks on churches and mosques throughout the country, especially in rural regions. Civil society groups continued to promote peaceful interactions and religious tolerance. The embassy launched a three-month public diplomacy campaign in support of interfaith dialogue and sponsored the visit of an imam from the United States to discuss interfaith and religious freedom topics with government officials and civil society.
    [Show full text]
  • Appeal E-Mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office
    150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Tanzania Food Relief Assistance – AFTZ61 Appeal Target: US$ 741,141 Geneva, 21 March 2006 Dear Colleagues, The latest Tanzanian government report on the food situation shows that from February to April, 3.76 million people - more than 10 percent of the country's population- will need 99,676 tonnes of maize food aid. According to the country's Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security the food deficit in Tanzania is linked to the failure of short rains between August and November 2005 which account for 30% of annual harvests in the country. A Rapid Vulnerability Assessment carried out by the government, WFP, and NGOs in early February identified 564,000 of the total impacted population as being destitute and in need of free food distribution. To date, the government of Tanzania has not declared a national emergency but WFP and NGOs are concerned that government resources are insufficient to meet the urgent needs of this vulnerable population. The long rainy season is now expected between March and May, but if it fails or comes too late, the number of people needing food relief could go up. ACT member the Christian Council of Tanzania (CCT) is appealing for assistance to provide food relief to approximately 80,500 of the most destitute people in seven regions in rural Tanzania, to be distributed through its member churches the Anglican Church of Tanzania (ACT), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT), the African Inland Church of Tanzania (AIC) and the Mennonite Church of Tanzania (MEN) stationed across the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Perceptions, Cultural Beliefs, Practices and Changing Perspectives of Handling Infant Feces: a Case Study in a Rural Geita District, North-Western Tanzania
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Local Perceptions, Cultural Beliefs, Practices and Changing Perspectives of Handling Infant Feces: A Case Study in a Rural Geita District, North-Western Tanzania Joy J. Chebet 1,*, Aminata Kilungo 1,2, Halimatou Alaofè 1, Hamisi Malebo 3, Shaaban Katani 3 and Mark Nichter 1,4 1 Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (H.A.); [email protected] (M.N.) 2 Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA 3 National Institute for Medical Research, 11101 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; [email protected] (H.M.); [email protected] (S.K.) 4 Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 April 2020; Accepted: 25 April 2020; Published: 29 April 2020 Abstract: We report on the management of infant feces in a rural village in Geita region, Tanzania. Findings discussed here emerged incidentally from a qualitative study aimed at investigating vulnerability and resilience to health challenges in rural settings. Data was gathered through semi-structured focus group discussions (FDGs) with women (n = 4; 32 participants), men (n = 2; 16 participants), and community leaders (n = 1; 8 participants). All FDGs were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed using Atlas.ti. Respondents reported feces of a child under the age of six months were considered pure compared to those of older children.
    [Show full text]
  • The United Republic of Tanzania
    PREFACE Magu District council five years Strategic Plan (2011/2012 - 2015/2016) is aimed at the fulfilment of the Council’s vision and mission so as to attain quality social and economic services to the people which in turn will accelerate economic growth and attain sustainable development. The strategic plan of 2011/2012– 2015/2016 emphasises on improving productivity through strengthening of extension services, infrastructure, strengthening of district savings and credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) and improvement of fishing industry for enhanced fisheries production as well as improvement in veterinary services. The said are expected to help to increase production and productivity as well. Other priority areas during the period of the strategic plan include Financial Management and Accountability, Human Capital Development and Quality Social Services delivery. Good Governance is the key component under consideration in order to bring about conducive environment for social economic development and enhancing peace and security. In addition, Magu District Council has been putting concerted efforts into implementing cross cutting issues of environment, gender and HIV/AIDS through community sensitization, awareness creation and conducive environment creation for women and all disadvantaged groups. Apart from the support of LGCDG System,. With respect to HIV/AIDS pandemic, there is continued effort of making the Community to be aware of prevention, community care, treatment and support as well as impact mitigation, considerable effort is being done through public Information, Education and Communication (IEC) in collaboration with TACAIDS, Civic societies organizations (CSOs) and other development partners. The document combines a number of key issues ranging from situation analysis of the District, vision statement and mission .It also defines organisation Strategic Plan 2011/12-2015/16 rn 1 objectives, targets and develops strategies so as to attain the desired plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Plan of Action Final Report Tanzania: Ferry Accident
    Emergency Plan of Action Final Report Tanzania: Ferry Accident DREF operation MDRTZ022 Glide number: FL-2018-000043-TZA Date of Issue: 09 July 2019 Date of disaster: 20 September,2018 Operation start date: 2nd October 2018 Operation end date: 2 February,2019 Host National Society: Tanzania Red Cross Society Operation budget: CHF 52,724 Number of people affected: Number of people assisted: 6,100 people 16,000 or 3,200 HHs (the total population of the most • 540 families or 2,700 people, including 50 TRCS affected area of Bwisya ward in Ukara Island, Ukerewe volunteers, 41 survivors, family of the more than 300 district-Mwanza region) passengers on the ferry and other people directly affected by the accident in Bwisya ward, Ukara Island, Ukerewe district Mwanza region. • 3,400 children from 34 schools reached with recreational activities N° of National Societies involved in the operation: Tanzania Red Cross Society (TRCS); 50 volunteers and 4 staff from Mwanza regional branch were directly supporting the operation as well as 3 staff from TRCS headquarters. N° of Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) and Belgium Red Cross Flanders (BRC) N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation: Government of Tanzania including local governments; Prime Minister's Office-Disaster Management Department, The Tanzania Electrical, Mechanical and Electronics Services Agency (TAMESA), Tanzania People Defence Force (TPDF) and the Police Force. The major donors and partners of the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) include the Red Cross Societies and governments of Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, German, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland, as well as DG ECHO and Blizzard Entertainment, Mondelez International Foundation, and Fortive Corporation and other corporate and private donors.
    [Show full text]
  • Geita Tanzania Geita
    OPERATIONAL PROFILE 2018 GEITA TANZANIA GEITA Lake Victoria Mwanza 1 Arusha Kigoma Tabora Tanga Geita, one of our flagship mines, is TANZANIA located in north-western Tanzania, in the Dodoma Dar-es-Salaam Lake Victoria goldfields of the Mwanza region, about 120km from Mwanza and 4km west of the town of Geita. The Geita gold deposit is mined as a multiple open- pit and underground operation, with the underground operation having begun in 2016. The mine will continue to operate as a mixed open-pit and underground operation until the entire economic open-pit LEGEND Mineral Resource is exhausted. The mine 1 Geita 0 200km is currently serviced by a carbon-in-leach Operation processing plant with an annual capacity of 5.1Mt. GEITA 2018 1 PERFORMANCE 2018 Operating performance commissioning of the power plant which is Sustainability performance now in full operation. Geita continued its solid performance, Regulatory and political issues building on the previous year and delivering Growth and improvement Following legislative changes, we continued HIGHLIGHTS to seek engagement with the government 564,000oz of gold in 2018, an increase of Approximately 4,130m of development of Tanzania to obtain clarity regarding the 5% compared to 2017. The increase was was completed for the Star & Comet and new laws and regulations. The changes Production up 5% on due to a range of operational improvements Nyankanga underground sections, to apply to those companies that have in the year which assisted in accessing higher-grade access new areas for stope mining and for place long-standing mine development ore particularly in the fourth quarter of further exploration.
    [Show full text]
  • STD/HIV Intervention and Research Programme Mwanza Region, NW Tanzania J Changalucha, a Gavyole, H Grosskurth, R Hayes, D Mabey
    i91 Sex Transm Infect: first published as 10.1136/sti.78.suppl_1.i91 on 1 April 2002. Downloaded from SYMPOSIUM STD/HIV intervention and research programme Mwanza Region, NW Tanzania J Changalucha, A Gavyole, H Grosskurth, R Hayes, D Mabey ............................................................................................................................. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78(Suppl I):i91–i96 The social determinants and epidemiology of sexually Population distribution transmitted disease (STD) were studied in rural The region had about 1.8 million inhabitants in 1988,1 and about 2.5 million inhabitants in 1999, communities in Mwanza Region, Tanzania, in the based on a population growth rate of 2.6% per context of the phase specific model of STD transmission. annum.3 The population in Mwanza town grows The prevalence of HIV and syphilis was higher in faster than that in rural areas (about 8% per annum), from around 200 000 people in 1988 to communities close to main roads, and lower in almost 500 000 by 1999. The region also has six communities living on islands in Lake Victoria, probably semiurban centres with a population of about reflecting the proportion of high risk individuals in the 20 000 each, serving as district administrative headquarters. The great majority of the popula- population. The prevalence of Herpes simplex virus type tion lives in rural villages or in communities with 2 infection, gonorrhoea, chlamydial infection, and widely scattered compounds. (A compound is a trichomoniasis was similar in all types of community, group of houses occupied by one or more families, and surrounded by their farm land.) reflecting the fact that these infections remain in the hyperendemic phase.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Transport Trade Facilitation
    AID‐FOR‐TRADE: CASE STORY CENTRE FOR SOCIO‐ECO‐NOMIC DEVELOPMENT (CSEND) ASSESSING TRANSPORT & TRADE FACILITATION IN UGANDA, RWANDA AND TANZANIA Date of submission: January 31, 2011 Region: East Africa Countries: Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania Type: Field study of aid delivery mechanisms directed to reduce transport costs and non‐tariff barriers for exporters. Author: Vasudave Daggupaty Contact Details: 62 McCabe Crescent, Vaughan, ON, Canada L4J 2Y7; +1 905 738 1521; [email protected] Supporting Authors: Christian Ksoll, Achintya Singh 1 AID‐FOR‐TRADE CASE STORY: CSEND Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 4 Objective ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Issues Addressed ................................................................................................................................. 4 Design and Implementation ................................................................................................................ 4 Problems Encountered ....................................................................................................................... 4 Factors for Success/Failure ................................................................................................................. 5 Recommendations .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania 2016 International Religious Freedom Report
    TANZANIA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitutions of the union government and of the semiautonomous government in Zanzibar both prohibit religious discrimination and provide for freedom of religious choice. Three individuals were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the arson of a church in Kagera. A Christian bishop in Dar es Salaam was arrested and accused of sedition for speaking on political matters from the pulpit. The church’s license was withheld while police continued to investigate at year’s end. The president and prime minister, along with local government officials, emphasized peace and religious tolerance through dialogue with religious leaders. Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa addressed an interfaith iftar in July, noting his appreciation for religious leaders using their place of worship to preach tolerance, peace, and harmony. In May 15 masked assailants bombarded and attacked individuals at the Rahmani Mosque, killing three people, including the imam, and injuring several others. Arsonists set fire to three churches within four months in the Kagera Region, where church burning has been a recurring concern of religious leaders. The police had not arrested any suspects by the end of the year. Civil society groups continued to promote peaceful interactions and religious tolerance. The U.S. embassy began implementing a program to counter violent extremism narratives and strengthen the framework for religious tolerance. A Department of State official visited the country to participate in a conference of Anglican leaders on issues of religious freedom and relations between Christians and Muslims. Embassy officers continued to advocate for religious peace and tolerance in meetings with religious leaders in Zanzibar.
    [Show full text]
  • Kigoma Airport
    The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Infrastructure Development Tanzania Airports Authority Feasibility Study and Detailed Design for the Rehabilitation and Upgrading of Kigoma Airport Preliminary Design Report Environmental Impact Assessment July 2008 In Association With : Sir Frederick Snow & Partners Ltd Belva Consult Limited Corinthian House, PO Box 7521, Mikocheni Area, 17 Lansdowne Road, Croydon, Rose Garden Road, Plot No 455, United Kingdom CR0 2BX, UK Dar es Salaam Tel: +44(02) 08604 8999 Tel: +255 22 2120447 Fax: +44 (02)0 8604 8877 Email: [email protected] Fax: +255 22 2120448 Web Site: www.fsnow.co.uk Email: [email protected] The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Infrastructure Development Tanzania Airports Authority Feasibility Study and Detailed Design for the Rehabilitation and Upgrading of Kigoma Airport Preliminary Design Report Environmental Impact Assessment Prepared by Sir Frederick Snow and Partners Limited in association with Belva Consult Limited Issue and Revision Record Rev Date Originator Checker Approver Description 0 July 08 Belva KC Preliminary Submission EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Introduction The Government of Tanzania through the Tanzania Airports Authority is undertaking a feasibility study and detailed engineering design for the rehabilitation and upgrading of the Kigoma airport, located in Kigoma-Ujiji Municipality, Kigoma region. The project is part of a larger project being undertaken by the Tanzania Airport Authority involving rehabilitation and upgrading of high priority commercial airports across the country. The Tanzania Airport Authority has commissioned two companies M/S Sir Frederick Snow & Partners Limited of UK in association with Belva Consult Limited of Tanzania to undertake a Feasibility Study, Detail Engineering Design, Preparation of Tender Documents and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments of seven airports namely Arusha, Bukoba, Kigoma, Tabora, Mafia Island, Shinyanga and Sumbawanga.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and Cooperatives
    THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SECURITY AND COOPERATIVES Project: Districts Agricultural Sector Investment Project - DASIP Loan N: ADF 2100150008694 Grant N: ADF 2100155003517 TENDER No………. (DASIP) REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FOR THE PROVISION OF CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR DESIGNING AND SUPERVISION OF CONSTRUCTION OF STRATEGIC MARKET CENTERS TO SEVEN SELECTED BOARDER SITES 1. This request for expressions of interest follows the general procurement notice for this project that appeared in UN Development Business Magazine No 647 of 31st January, 2005 2. The Government of the United Republic of Tanzania has received a grant and loan from the African Development Fund towards the cost of implementation of District Agricultural Sector Investment Project and intends to apply part of the proceeds of this grant and loan for eligible payments under the contract for the provision of consultancy services for designing and supervision of construction of strategic Market centers to seven selected sites. 3. The scope of the required service is to design and supervise the construction of commercial buildings that will include Financial Services Facilities, Storage facilities, loading and off loading bays, Marketing Information Centres, Offices and such similar amenities. The required service is packaged as hereunder: LOT DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE AND LOCATION 1 Market Center at Sirari - Tarime, Mara Region 2 Market Center at Isaka – Kahama, Shinyaga Region 3 Market Center at Murongo - Karagwe District, Kagera Region 4 Market Center at Nkwenda – Karagwe District, Kagera Region 5 Market Center at Manyovu – Kasulu, Kigoma Region 6 Market Center at Mtukula – Misenyi, Kagera Region 7 Market Center at Kabanga – Ngara, Kagera Region .
    [Show full text]