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The American Legion [Volume 133, No. 6 (December 1992)]

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CANADA AT ITS BEST The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 133, No. 6 ARTICLES December 1992 DRIVING FORCE The 55Alive/Mature Drivingprogram steers seniors to safety. 16 WHEN BAD THINGS HAPPEN, BOUNCE BACK! How to turn adversity into advantage. By Victor M. Parachin 18 PRAYER IN SCHOOL: AN INTOLERANT SUPREME COURT The nation 's highest court ignores America's religious traditions. By Michael Novak 20 WASHINGTON LOBBYING: BLESSING OR CURSE? The politicalprocess needs lobbying, says a Washington expert, but not its back-room excesses. 24 "THE BEST SONG ANYBODY EVER WROTE" How U.S. GIs helped "White Christmas" become the biggest hit in American history. By Michael Lasser 36 EYES IN THE SKY Small, cheap satellites could watch the world and help keep thepeace. By Gary Wheatley 40 A NATIONAL PRIORITY Restore veterans'faith in VA, National CommanderMunson tells Congress. 42 THE WAR YEARS: 1942 THE BEGINNING Pearl Harborplunged an unpreparedAmerica into war. By CharlesJ. Hanley 26 THE WAR FRONT Costly, early defeats strengthenedAmerica's will to win. 28 THE HOME FRONT U. S. factories geared upfor warproduction as Americans sacrificed. 30 AS THE YEAR ENDS At Midway, America took thefirst steps to victory. 32 THE YEAR IN PICTURES War comes to America. 34 DEPARTMENTS BIG ISSUES Do we need a balanced-budget amendment to the Constitution? 12 VETVOICE 4 VETERANS UPDATE 38 VETS 52 COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 10 YOUR AMERICAN LEGION 46 PARTING SHOTS 76 WASHINGTON WATCH 14 LEGION NEWS 48 COVER With this issue, The American Legion magazine begins a series offour annual articles about each year ofWorld War II. We start with 1942 on Page 26. Cover illustration by Mark Riedy. The American Legion magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for its 3.1 million members. These military-service veterans, working through more than 15,000 community-level posts, dedicate themselves to God and country and tradi- tional American values; strong national security; adequate and compassionate care for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation's youths. DECEMBER 1992 1 . Save Money on Solid Hardwood Furniture DO-IT-YOURSELF KITS FOR GOD AND COUNTRY 700 N. Pennsylvania St. Now, you can furnish your home with the very P.O. Box 1055 Indianapolis, IN 46206 finest solid cherry and oak furniture, and 317-635-8411 clocks, at a fraction of retail National Commander cost. Roger A. Munson Publisher/Editor-in-Chief Imagine a bedroom in solid Daniel S. Wheeler cherry at a cost of hundreds, Editor instead of thousands. John Greenwald Managing Editor Picture your living room in Miles Z. Epstein Associate Editor Queen Styling. Tables, Anne Raymond H. Mahon lowboy, secretary desk. All this Assistant Editors from easy-to-assemble kits and T. Douglas Donaldson easy-to-apply finish. Ken Scharnberg Art Director All parts pre-cut. All frames, doors Simon Smith Art Assistant pre-assembled for you. Caron M. Morales Send $1 .00 for Production Manager Thousands of satisfied customers. Color Catalog William L. Poff Administration EMPEROR® Joan L. Berzins dbWM CLOCK COMHVNY Name:_ Advertising Director Street:. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF Donald B. Thomson GRANDFATHER CLOCK AND FURNITURE KITS City: _ Advertising Assistants Dept. 4523 Emperor Industrial Park Diane Andretti, Robyn Black Fairhope, AL 36532 • Tel: 205-928-2316 State: -Zip: The American Legion Magazine P.O. Box 7068 Indianapolis, IN 46207 317-635-8411 Publisher's Representatives Fox Associates, Inc. Chicago: 312-644-3888 New York: 212-725-2106 Los Angeles: 21 3-487-5630 Detroit, Ml: 313-543-0068 Atlanta: 404-252-0968 San Francisco: 41 5-989-5804 The American Legion Magazine Commission eleliu 1 944 - It's "kill or be killed" for Milford A. Forrester, Chairman, Greenville, SC; George men of Company K, 3rd Battalion in one of G. Sinopoli, Vice Chairman, Fresno, CA; James R. MEN ATWAR Kelley, National Commander's Representative. Wayne, the fiercest battles of WWII. PA: James D. Baker, Tulsa, OK; George F. Ballard, Belleville, IL; J. Leslie Brown Jr., Louisville, KY; Joseph Chase, Hatboro, PA; Donald Conn, South Bend, IN; On this "Island of Fire", each man's sanity James W, Conway, Charlestown, MA; Lincoln Cox, Kirby, WV; Orval E. Faubus, Conway, AR; James H. Hall, was challenged as 9,000 Marines battled Hopewell, NJ; Halbert G. Horton, Topeka. KS; W.B. Jorgens, Beardsly, MN; Eugene J. Kelley, 10,000 Japanese veterans dug into hun- (Brad) Savannah, GA; James V. Kissner, Palatine, IL; Russell dreds of caves for 28 days of unrelenting H. Laird, Des Moines, IA; J. Fred Mitchell, Brewton, AL; Eddie D. Mohler, Lancaster, OH; J.H. Morris, Baton Rouge, LA; Everett G. Shepard, III, Woodstock, CT; Paul warfare. This is a tale as harrowing as any T. Woodard, Lacey, WA; Neal L. Thomas Jr., Consultant, in the history of modern warfare. A battle Colorado Springs, CO. of total annihilation fought under inhuman Copyright 1 992 by The American Legion conditions, all captured on film and now The American Legion (ISSN 0886-1234) is published monthly by The American Legion, 5561 W. 74th Street. on video! It must never be forgotten. Indianapolis, IN 46268. Second-class postage paid at Indianapolis, IN 46204 and additional mailing offices. / I // Save 1 10.00! Price: Annual subscription, $12 ($18, Foreign); post- 4^-. „ sponsored gift subscriptions, $4; Single copy, $2. POST- 4 $ MASTER: Send address changes to The American Legion, formerly 29.98 now only... Lz lZ C Input Services, P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. Call the toll-free number below to place your order today! """SSi atfrtw Change of Address: Notify The American Legion, Input Services, P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. 31 7-328-461 6. Attach old address label, provide old and For VISA, MC, Discover orders, call toll-free 24 hours: new addresses and current membership card number. 1-800-338-1 Ext.HPIS To request microfilm copies, please write to: University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Or send your name, address with check or money Publications Mail order for $ 1 9.98 plus $3.95 shipping and handling to: Canada Post International (Canadian Fusion Video, 100 Fusion Way, Dept. HP15, Country Club Hills, IL 60478. Distribution) Sales Agreement No. 546321. Re-entered second class mail matter at Manila Central Post office Canadian orders must add $5.00 S & H and pay in U.S funds. dated December 22, 1991 |l'l< ,iv nnli- lllirior, rrMrfcnls must ,idrJ /% sidle s.llcs Irix I ft Member Audit Bureau of Circulations THE AMERICAN LEGION For Great Americans ear the Legendary Style of a Genuine Leather Flight Jacket Handmade by American Craftsmen To order your Leather Jacket, send check or money order to: EXCELLED LEATHER, Dept. 90, P.O. Box 650, Edison, N.J. 08818 Credit card customers please fill in card # and Exp. date. (Circle one): VISA, Master Card or Discover D. G-8 Type 440 USN Flight Jacket, E.&3 Flight Jacket. Antique finish, premium top Made from superior shearling Card# Exp. Date: grain leather. Underarm gussets, Our Price pelts chosen for luxurious Our Price Name: T t( zippered cuffs, interior pocket, A JA thickness, texture, and ) side belts, front cargo pockets , "J /I II unsurpassed warmth. Address: and US!V elbow patches Q 7 Reg. retail price: $495. Reg. retail price: $375. City: State: Zid: Size (Circle Si;e/s Desired) Unit Circle Color/s Item* Total Reg., Tall, Big, B/T, Boys, Ladies Price Qty. Desired A.A-2 S M L XL XXL* XXXL* $159. Black / Brown B. G-1 S M L XL XXL* XXXL* $159. Black / Brown C. B-15 S M L XL XXL* XXXL* $229. Black / Brown D. G-8 S M L XL XXL* XXXL* $249. Black / Brown E. B-3 S M L XL XXL* XXXL* $299. Black / Brown Check one Q Insulated Non-Insulated (A, B or D) SUBTOTAL: Add $10 for Tails Add $7.50 shipping per jacket * Add $20 for Bigs (XXL & XXXL) Allow 2-3 weeks for shipping Addam $30*•»/» fort~- Big/Tailsa;~rr~n* Q md jM Ladies sizes deduct $10. • Boys sizes deduct $20 Driven To Write Island, Clark Field or the USS Arizona seem to care. When they build a mid- The October issue of The American were 50 years ago. sized car that is crisp and precise, yet comfortable, quiet, Legion magazine is the best issue I Thomas W. Flynn convenient, safe have received. In fact, it encourages Morton Grove, III. and has four-wheel disc brakes, a me to renew my membership. Because decent trunk and a full-size spare tire, I will consider them. I lived in Michigan for 25 years, I I have a $16,409, 1986 General could relate to the article "Car Wars: Motors station wagon. General Motors Richard H. Woodward Can America's Auto Industry Be thought so little of me that if a simple Fort Myers, Fla. saved?" 30 amp fuse blows, the brakes go out. No wonder we buy foreign-made cars. Elizabeth B. Haines Altered States Sunriver, Ore. Harold Sheldon The Big Issues ("Should Congress Lincoln, Neb. ban abortion counseling in federally I believe America's auto industry financed clinics?") in the October can be saved, but we must look to the Until the U.S. auto industry gets a issue contained a big mistake. Rep. stupidity of the American public first. firm hold on quality control and the Bill Emerson is a Republican from The other day at my club, I listened to unions realize the fat calf is very lean, Missouri, not Ohio.
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  • US Ships in Commission, Under Construction, and in Mothballs 1 September 1939

    US Ships in Commission, Under Construction, and in Mothballs 1 September 1939

    US Ships in Commission, Under Construction, and in Mothballs 1 September 1939 Ships in commission (Total 339 ships) Battleships USS Arizona (BB-39) USS Arkansas (BB-33) USS California (BB-44) USS Colorado (BB-45) USS Idaho (BB-42) USS Maryland (BB-46) USS Mississippi (BB-41) USS Nevada (BB-36) USS New Mexico (BB-40, ex-California) USS New York (BB-34) USS Oklahoma (BB-37) USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) USS Tennessee (BB-43) USS Texas (BB-35) USS West Virginia (BB-48) Aircraft Carriers USS Enterprise (CV-6) USS Lexington (CV-2, ex CC-1, ex Constitution) USS Ranger (CV-4) USS Saratoga (CV-3, ex CC-3) USS Yorktown (CV-5) Heavy Cruisers USS Astoria (CA-34, ex CL-34) USS Augusta (CA-31, ex CL-31) USS Chester (CA-27, ex CL-27) USS Chicago (CA-29, ex CL-29) USS Houston (CA-30, ex CL-30) USS Indianapolis) (CA-35, ex CL-35) USS Lousiville (CA-28, ex CL-28) USS Minneapolis (CA-36, ex CL-36) USS New Orleans (CA-32, ex CL-32) USS Northampton (CA-26, ex CL-26) USS Pensacola (CA-24, ex CL-24) USS Portland (CA-33, ex CL-33) USS Quincy (CA-39, ex CL-39) USS Salt Lake City (CA-25, ex CL-25) USS San Francisco (CA-38, ex CL-38) USS Tuscaloosa (CA-37, ex CL-37) USS Vincennes (CA-44, CL-44) USS Wichita (CA-45) Light Cruisers USS Boise (CL-47) USS Brooklyn (CL-40) USS Cincinnati (CL-6, ex CS-6) USS Concord (CL-10, ex CS-10) USS Detroit (CL-8, ex CS-8) USS Honolulu (CL-48) USS Marblehead (CL-12, ex CS-12) 1 USS Memphis (CL-13, ex CS-13) USS Milwaukee (CL-5, ex CS-5) USS Nashville (CL-43) USS Omaha (CL-4, ex CS-4) USS Philadelphia (CL-41) USS Phoenix (CL-46) USS Raleigh (CL-7, ex CS-7) USS Richmond (CL-9, ex CS-9) USS St.