North Coast Region Index Locality Risk Management Information Bushfire Suppression Sheas Nob SF Byrnes Scrub NR 488000m.E 89 490 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 498000m.E Bindarri National Park and State Chaelundi NP Sherwood NR Coffs Coast RP vv Mound Of Stones  Bel MOLETON MOONEE BEACH  la S Mo Conglomerate SF Wedding Bells SF pur Rd r Cemetery to Conservation Area 25k mapsheet 25k mapsheet v n Helipad Information  s Nymboi-Binderay NP R 94371S 95374S Woolgoolga d Fire Management Strategy (Type 2) Kangaroo River SF (! Name Easting Northing Lat_DMS Long_DMSv

N v N vvv ! ! ! Clouds Creek SF Potential Helipad 1 491005 6648654 30d 17m 37v S 152d 54m 23s E

2005 000m. Potential Helipad 2 490404 6652197 30d 15m 42 S 152d 54m 01s E ! ! ! ! 000m.

57 v ! ! 57 66 Bagawa SF Northern HMZ 66 Potential Helipad 3 495401 6652185 30d 15m 43 S 152d 57m 08s E Sheet 1 of 1 v ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Fire Hut FL1 L Lower Bucca SF Dry Creek HMZ v o FL2 This strategy should be used in conjunction with aerial photography and field reconnaissance w  FL2 a  Wild Cattle Creek SF n ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Langleys Rd HMZ n   Moonee Beach NR a during incidents and the development of incident action plans. Coramba NR v R FL2 FL2 d ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Moonpar SF  Nana Creek SF L  These data are not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife and its employees a Mirum Creek HMZ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! n FL2 v g Nymboi-Binderay SCA le disclaim liability for any act done on the information in the data and any consequences of such acts or omissions. Orara East SF y s 

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! R Bindarri SCA v d FL2 This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research criticism or review,  ! ! ! ! ! !  as permitted under the copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. BROOKLANA COFFS HARBOUR Cascade SCA Ulidarra NP Kororo NR v ! ! ! ! ! The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service is part of the Department of Environment and Conservation. 25k mapsheet 25k mapsheet Cascade NP 56 56 Wayper Creek HMZ ! ! ! 94372N 95373N  Published by the Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), October 2005 v Bindarri SCA

Contact: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, North Coast Region, PO Box 361, Grafton NSW 2460. Coffs Harbour d Junuy Juluum NP R Bindarri NP (! in ta v n Boambee SF u Muttonbird Island NR o  17/10/2005 M ISBN 1 74137 695 5 DEC Number: 2005/576 Last Updated: a Bindarri State Conservation Area b m U a n r n v o a C m Orara West SF v e This strategy is a relevant Plan under Section 38 (4) d Dorrigo v _ N Department of (! Corfes HMZ Shingle Bed Creek HMZ C 1 and Section 44 (3) of Rural Fires Act 1997. v 1 Environment and Conservation (NSW) Dorrigo NP 5 Sawtell (!  Orara West State Forest Pine Road HMZ v Ulong Timber Mill Endorsed by: Date: // Never Never SF Range Rd HMZ 55  55 v  New England NP Tuckers Nob SF Director Northern, Parks & Wildlife Division  Bongil Bongil NP v  NP Bongil Bongil NP Urumbilum River HMZ FL2

Pine Creek SF d

a

o  v  Proposed Locked Gate

R Bellingen LGA Rd e reek Coffs Harbour LGA l Dry C

a

Bellingen v  Contact Information Bangalore HMZ s Diehappy SF (! v m

m

i Agency Position / Location Phone BELLINGEN RALEIGH Scotchman SF T 25k mapsheet 25k mapsheet Baalijin NR v Urumbilum Creek Rd HMZ NPWS Regional Duty Officer (24 hrs) 02 6641 1500 94372S 95373S Tarkeeth SF Urunga  FL2 Roses Creek SF FL1 Proposed Locked Gate Area Manager (Coffs Coast) 02 6652 0900 Gladstone SF (!  Oakes SF 54  54 Ganay NR  0427 257 631 Irishman SF Newry SF 1:150,000 1:350,000 Juugawaarri NR Jaaningga NR  Ranger Bindarri National Park 02 6652 0900  Tuckers Knob HMZ  Rd  leys 0429 667 985 Lang  Dorrigo National Park Fire Management Officer 02 6641 1500

Low 0427 250 122 er B Communications Information obo Rd  Regional Operations Coordinator 02 6641 1500 Un Service Channel Location and Comments named_NC103 0427 165 785 NPWS - VHF 23 • Some dead spots; can delink Ch.23 if 53 53 Coffs Coast Area Office 02 6652 0900 required Southern HMZ 02 6651 9525 • Reverse channels 67  (fax)  NPWS - VHF (Fireground Comms) • Determine channel on fire-ground. Regional Office 02 6641 1500  • U NPWS - VHF (Portable Repeater) 14 (orange) Stored at Dorrigo / transportable. n n 02 6643 5569 a m e ! ! !  d  • _ (fax) 16 (brown) Can be located as required. Howards Rd HMZ N C  1 ! ! ! ! ! Potential Helipad 2 1 6 Potential Helipad 3  Rural Fire Service Fire Control Officer 02 6568 2536 • Contact Regional Office, Grafton to Orara West State Forest !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! deploy.  ! !Way! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Coffs Harbour Fire Control Centre 02 6651 6133  per  Cre  ek R SFNSW 34 52 ! ! ! ! !d !! ! ! ! !  52 NSW Fire Brigade Emergency 000  Unnamed_NC111 d • ! ! ! ! ! Dairyville R Coffs Harbour 02 6651 6891 RFS – PMR - UHF 80 Coramba  Bongil Bongil National Park ! ! ! ! ! 

SES Emergency 000 RFS - GRN - Proposed Locked Gate 1:90,000  v

  Coffs Harbour Unit 02 6652 2722 CB - UHF 1 - 99 • Available in most RFS vehicles. v

U n • Fire Management Zones Roads n Choose channel on fire-ground with a Police Emergency 000 m v e d _ RFS. N v APZ C Unna  Coffs Harbour Station 02 6652 0299 Closed 1 med_NC  v 1 112 Aircraft - VHF • Choose channel on fire-ground with 3 Ambulance Emergency 000 SFAZ Unclassified v RFS. v All other bookings 131233 HMZ 51 51 Mobile Phone - CDMA • Primary (Cat 1) v Patchy in gullies, determine number on 4

1 Bindarri National Park & 1 vv Hospital Coffs Harbour Base Hospital 02 6656 7000 fire-ground. Secondary (Cat 9) C N State Conservation Area _ d v

e

DIPNR Coffs Harbour 02 6653 0100 • m Satellite Phone 0416155917 Stored at Coffs Coast Area Office. a Landsat7 image n vv n

U  State Forests 24 hour fire calls 02 6655 6950 • Requires clear view of the sky. v Fire Management Zones d NE Region - Coffs Hbr 02 6652 0111 Corfes R v Asset Protection The objective of APZs is the protection of human life and property. This will have precedence over v Council Coffs Harbour 02 6648 4000 Zones guidelines for the management of biodiversity. Maintain Overall Fuel Hazard at Moderate or below. v Bellingen 02 6655 7300 Strategic Fire The objective of SFAZs is to reduce fire intensity across larger areas. Maintain Overall Fuel Hazard at v   Aboriginal Land Coffs Harbour Local Aboriginal Land Council 02 6652 8740 Advantage Zones High or below, however adherence to guidelines for biodiversity will take precedence where practical. 6650  v v 6650   v Council Heritage Management The objective of HMZs is to conserve biodiversity and protect cultural heritage. Manage fire  v Bindarri State Conservation Area v v Zones consistent with fire thresholds. v v FL1 v  v d FL2 v Upp R  er B ge  FL1 v obo an  ! ! ! Rd R v v v v v v   v v v v ! ! ! ! Operational Guidelines Bushfire Suppression Legend Pine Rd v  FL1FL2 FL2 v Strategy Information v  FL1 v    ! !v ! ! Refer to Strategy for Fire Management 2003 and Fire Management Manual 2004. Fire Season Information Contour Interval 10 metres v v 1 ! ! ! !

C11 v v

ed_N m v v Brief all personnel involved in suppression operations on the following issues: • Unna FL1

Wildfires Have been known to start as early as late August, but v v ! ! ! !

Roads FL1 Proposed Locked Gate v v   v

Resource Guidelines usually the potential for a large fire event is greatest v  v  ! ! ! 49 v 49

Closed  Gate - non NPWS  Threatened Property v v • between October and December. This period may Proposed Locked Gate v ! ! !

Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Information on sites of Aboriginal cultural heritage significance is stored separately v

v v U  v n

extend into January in more severe years. v n ! ! ! Management for confidentiality.  Gate - NPWS  European cultural sites v  v a

Unclassified v FL1 m e Potential Helipad 1 v • d ! (NPWS FMM 4.11) • Prescribed Burning General season is Autumn to late Winter. Burning is v v _ Refer to Aboriginal Heritage Information Management System (AHIMS) database v 10 N  ! C1 v C  v  v Primary (Cat 1) Water Point Helicopter  Threatened flora v v _N v 1 (NPWS Fire Management Manual 4.7) possible in early Spring but not desirable on a ed v 0 ! and regional Cultural Heritage Conservation Officers. v am Je v 2 v nn rse v v U y B v v ull v regular basis from an ecological or tourism point of  # v FL2 v Rd Historic Heritage Management • Sites within the reserve are natural features, which would not be detrimentally Secondary (Cat 9)  Water Point Vehicle Refuge Area v v v v  v view. v Proposed Locked Gate Bangalore Creek Falls (NPWS FMM 4.10) affected by fire. If new sites are located consult with a senior NPWS officer. v v v v  v Suppression Strategies Powerlines ! Helipad  Vantage Point   v FL1 • vv Threatened fauna within reserve are located in areas with a low fire risk.  rl Threatened Fauna Management T ! v a Current FDR Forecast FDR  g • NPWS Estate Potential Helipad n (NPWS FMM 4.12 & 5.2) Where practicable, protect habitat areas and trees from the fire if the effects of the v o v W

9 a Low – Mod Low – Mod • v g Undertake direct, parallel or indirect attack along 0 n resulting fire frequency, season &/or intensity will have a significant or unknown SFNSW Estate $ v v 1 o Fire Tower W 48 v v C 48 existing containment lines. v FL1 N v v _ impact. v 1

d

0 ! !  v e Bindarri National Park v v 1 • Plantation Assume all gates locked FL1 m • Where practicable consider maximising the fire area C Where practicable, protect large and hollow-bearing trees. v v v a N

n

d _ v  n R v d v U

in accordance with the requirements of any proposed e • s v y Threatened Flora Management FL1 - Avoid the use of earth moving machinery in locations where these species are v B m e a a

n n t n prescribed burns. i n g (NPWS FMM 4.12) h a known to occur. Avoid the use of retardant in locations where these species are U d W l o R • r Low – Mod = > High e In order to minimise the fire area and secure the e

known to occur. g R d

n

d R FL1 a s T flanks as soon as possible, undertake direct, parallel R n  • h FL2 - As far as possible, exclude all fire from locations where these species are e FL2 o d d m u or indirect attack along the closest containment lines. R o p L p known to occur. Avoid the use of earth moving machinery in locations where these s o o

n o L • s

Pay particular attention to the flank on the next d species are known to occur. Avoid the use of retardant in locations where these R n d a l s predicted down wind side. FL2 Proposed Locked Gate I

species are known to occur. U h p t r p  o 47 e   47 • N High All r • Undertake indirect attack along existing or newly Threatened Property Where possible property owners with assets at risk from a wildfire event should be B o

b constructed containment lines. o FL2

kept informed regarding the progress of the fire and asked for an assessment of their Fire Thresholds R o FL2 a  • d FL2 current level of asset protection preparedness. Fire thresholds have been exceeded. Secure and deepen containment lines along the next  d  R ! ! ! Overburnt  ek   re predicted downwind side of the fire. C General Guidelines · Protect from fire as far as possible.  um ! ! ! ! ! Urumbilum Waterfalls bil d m ru • R U The area will be Overburnt if it burns this year. If applicable consider broader than normal Aerial Water Bombing • The use of bombing aircraft should support containment operations by aggressively s  ! ! ! ! ! ! Vulnerable n FL1 e

d (NPWS FMM 4.4 / NSW Fire Agencies · Protect from fire as far as possible. containment strategies to avoid wasted effort and u ! ! ! ! attacking hotspots and spot-overs. o  ² L Aviation SOPs O2 / NPWS Guidelines for Time since fire is less than the optimum interval, but before that it was within threshold. high risk of failure. F ! ! ! ! d ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! • a R l The use of bombing aircraft without the support of ground based suppression crews Recently Burnt ls k Effective Aircraft Management) e FL2 R e · Avoid fires if possible. All All • Ensure there is sufficient time to secure containment d ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! r ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! should be limited to very specific circumstances. Datum: AGD66 C  o  g Fire history is within the threshold for vegetation in this area. lines prior to the fire impacting upon them; FL1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !in ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! • Where practicable foam should be used to increase the effectiveness of the water. Within Threshold Projection: UTM  D   · A burn is neither required nor should one necessarily be avoided. otherwise fall back to the next potential line. 46 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 46 639-1 Rd • CPT d R Ground crews must be alerted to water bombing operations. Grid: AMG Zone 56 Proposed Locked Gate The area is close to its threshold and may become underburnt with the absence of fire. ! 3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Almost Underburnt  FL2 9 • 3 Noted scales are true when this map is reproduced on A0 size paper 6 Aerial Ignition Aerial ignition may be used during back-burning or fuel reduction operations where · A prescribed burn may be advantageous. Consider allowing unplanned fires to burn.  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  T P  (NPWS FMM 4.2.20, 4.4 / NSW Fire R C practicable, but only with the prior consent of a senior NPWS officer. Fire frequency is below fire thresholds in the area. a FL2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! n g Agencies Aviation SOPs O2-4 / NPWS Underburnt e  • R  Utilise incendiaries to rapidly progress back-burns down slope where required. · A prescribed burn may be advantageous. Consider allowing unplanned fires to burn. d  ! ! ! ! ! ! Guidelines for Effective Aircraft FL2     Management) Unknown Insufficient data to determine fire threshold. T ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! uc Carmadys Rd FL2 ke FL2 rs • NB. Fire thresholds are defined for vegetation communities to conserve biodiversity N ! ! ! ! ! Backburning   o Temperature and humidity trends must be monitored carefully to determine the  b FL2 U R d  n ! ! ! (NPWS FMM 4.8) safest times to implement back-burns. Generally, when the FDI is Very High or n  a m e ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! greater, backburning should commence when the humidity begins to rise in the late Mount Goobergoberyam d FL2 _ N C ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! afternoon or early evening. With a lower FDI backburning may be safely 45   1 45 Status of Fire Thresholds Vegetation Recent Fires 0 undertaken during the day. 4 ! ! ! ! ! ! !

B • a ! ! ! ! ! ! r FL2 Where practicable, clear a 1m radius around dead and fibrous barked trees adjacent r e

e

FL2 Mount Roogatargah F  ! ! ! to containment lines prior to backburning, or wet down these trees as part of the i r e   R ! ! ! backburn ignition. d • Avoid ignition of backburns at the bottom of slopes where a long and intense up  ! ! ! Mount Wondurrigah ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! slope burn is likely. FL2  Command & Control • The first combatant agency on site may assume control of the fire, but then must  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (NPWS FMM 4.2) ensure the relevant land management agency is notified promptly. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Gleniffer Falls FL2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! • On the arrival of other combatant agencies, the initial incident controller will consult 44 44   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! FL2 FFL2L2 with regard to the ongoing command, control and incident management team F r o ! !n  t  requirements as per the relevant BFMC Plan of Operations. a g FL2 e ! ! ! FL2 C r Containment Lines • Tuckers Nob  e Construction of new containment lines should be avoided, where practicable, except  e Dorrigo National Park  Orara West State Forest ! k

R (NPWS FMM 2.2, 3.9) where they can be constructed with minimal environmental impact. New  d containment lines require the prior consent of a senior NPWS officer. FL2  • Where practicable, containment lines should be stabilised and rehabilitated as part of  the wildfire suppression operation. • All containment lines not required for other purposes should be closed at the cessation of the incident. FL2 43  43 • All personnel involved in containment line construction should be briefed on both ! ! ! natural and cultural heritage sites in the location. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Earthmoving Equipment • Earthmoving equipment may only be used with the prior consent of a senior NPWS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (NPWS FMM 4.2.20, 4.3) officer, and then only if the probability of its success is high. FL1 • Earthmoving equipment must be always guided and supervised by an experienced ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! k Trl officer, and accompanied by a support vehicle. When engaged in direct or parallel Pea attack this vehicle must be a firefighting vehicle. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Tuckers Nob State Forest • Containment lines constructed by earthmoving equipment should consider the ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! protection of drainage features, observe the Threatened Species and Cultural 42 42 Heritage Operational Guidelines, and be surveyed, where possible, to identify ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! P Tuckers Nob State Forest rom ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! unknown cultural heritage sites. ise d L an ! ! d ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! • Earthmoving equipment should be washed down, where practicable, prior to it Rd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! entering NPWS estate. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Fire Advantage Recording • All fire advantages used during wildfire suppression operations must be mapped and FL2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  where relevant added to the database.   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Fire Suppression Chemicals • Wetting and foaming agents (surfactants) are permitted for use in wildfire ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (NPWS FMM 4.2.20, 4.9) suppression. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  • The use of fire retardant is only permitted with the prior consent of the senior NPWS 41 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41     officer, and should be avoided where reasonable alternatives are available. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Howards Rd ! ! ! ! • Exclude the use of surfactants and retardants within 50m of rainforest, watercourses, ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! C ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ros dams and swamps. d sm R a

t gl i en ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! P ! R •  d e  Areas where fire suppression chemicals are used must be mapped and the used t i  FL2 n  Corridor Above Gleniffer a ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !r products name recorded.  G  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! • The Threatened Species Operational Guidelines are to be observed. FL2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! •   Rehabilitation Where practicable, containment lines should be stabilised and rehabilitated as part of ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (NPWS FMM 5.1) the wildfire suppression operation. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Proposed Locked Gate ! ! 66 M 66 c 40 M 40 • u Smoke Management The potential impacts of smoke and possible mitigation tactics must be considered  l ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! le ! ! n s R Tuckers Nob State Forest (NPWS FMM 3.4) when planning for wildfire suppression and prescribed burning operations. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! d ! ! ! ! !

• d ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! If smoke becomes a hazard on local roads or highways, the police and relevant R   d n a d media must be notified. L ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  s R ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! d tton se Su mi • ro ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  Smoke management must be in accordance with relevant RTA traffic management P ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! guidelines. FL2 Proposed Locked Gate Visitor Management • The reserve may be closed to the public during periods of extreme fire danger or ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (NPWS FMM 3.6, 4.13) during wildfire suppression operations. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39 1:90,000 1:90,000 1:90,000 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Bindarri National Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Gleniffer Rd Bindarri National Park & State ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Conservation Area Bindarri National Park & State ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Heathland Bindarri National Park & State Conservation Area ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !iffer Rd! Overburnt Conservation Area Glen Rainforest Semi-mesic grassy forest ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Vulnerable 2003-04 Fire Season ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Tuckers! ! Nob! ! State! Forest! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! d r R iffe ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Wet sclerophyll forest Shrubby dry sclerophyll forest en N l N G d Recently Burnt Va R lery Rd 2002-03 Fire Season ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! s ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! y

h 000m. 000m. d p Freshwater wetland Shrubby grassy dry sclerophyll forest k R r e ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !u ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Cre

Within Thresholds 38 r 38 e M Buff

Landsat 7 image 66 66 l ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! r ! ! ! M!u ! T l r d r p h Water s T y M Grassy sclerophyll woodland R r s

Underburnt s R a r d r ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !e ! ! n! ! ! ri e k i o f k d ts f a t Roads as per Bushfire Suppression Legend i R B A R n d

e s l ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! V ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Swamp sclerophyll forest Native regrowth alery y G R Almost Underburnt epton b Rd o 1:25,000 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! T Unknown / No regime assigned Agriculture/timber plantation Native regrowth/Weeds 488000m.E 89 490 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 498000m.E Roads as per Bushfire Suppression Legend Rock/sand Cleared/weeds