GEOGRAPHY)] Born with the Vision of “Enabling a Person Located at the Most Remote Destination a Chance at Cracking AIR 1 in IAS”
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Mountain Ranges in India for Banking & SSC Exam
Mountain Ranges in India for Banking & SSC Exam - GK Notes in PDF Every year 11th December is observed as the 'International Mountain Day.' A theme is set for this day to mark a purpose and to create awareness. This year's theme is “#MountainsMatter.” It will highlight the importance of mountains and their need for youth, water, disaster risk reduction, food, indigenous peoples and biodiversity. Mountains play a pivotal role in our life by altering the weather pattern and climatic conditions. They are also rich in endemic species and has great impact on Natural Ecosystem of the country. Thus, the knowledge of Mountain Ranges is very important from the point of view of various Banking, SSC and other Government Exams. To help you prepare this topic, here's the account of the major Mountain Ranges in India. A Mountain Range is a sequential chain or series of mountains or hills with similarity in form, structure and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny. List of the prominent Mountain Ranges in India ⇒ The Himalaya Range • Himalaya is the highest mountain ranges in India • The word Himalaya literally translates to "abode of snow" from Sanskrit. • The Himalayan Mountain range is the youngest mountain range of India and new fold mountain is formed by the collision of two tectonic plates. • Himalayan Mountain Range has almost every highest peak of the world. • On an average they have more than 100 peaks with height more than 7200 m. 1 | P a g e • Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwa are considered as the western and eastern points of the Himalaya. -
National Development and Economic Transition Under International Governance: the Case of East Timor
Revised August 22 2000 National development and economic transition under international governance: the case of East Timor Jorge Braga de Macedo Institute of Tropical Research and Nova University at Lisbon José Braz TEcFinance Ltd, Lisbon Rui Sousa Monteiro Nova University at Lisbon Introduction East Timor evolved as a nation over several centuries, with a strong spiritual identity making up for colonial neglect. The occupation by neighboring Indonesia also contributed to solidify the national identity of East Timor. In their intervention over the past year, international agencies have been slow in recognizing that this is an asset for the democratic governance of the new state that is unique in post-conflict situations. Ignoring this initial condition of national development can have adverse consequences for the choice of an economic transition path. In the current international governance setup, military intervention may already have been excessive relative to the empowerment of the CNRT (National Council for Timorese Resistance). The consequence was a waste of time and financial resources. The fact that East Timor already existed as a nation obviates the need for the manifestations of economic nationalism usually present in recently constituted nation- states. In their strategy for national development, democratically elected authorities can avoid the temptation to create an autonomous currency, to nationalize significant economic sectors or to implement other protectionist measures. Such a national development strategy has direct implications on fiscal policy. Without a need to finance heavy government intervention in economic life, tax design can be guided by principles of simplicity and have relatively low rates. Rather than relying on a complex progressive personal and corporate tax collection system, the royalties from oil and gas exploration can then perform the distributive functions. -
Unit 23 Central and Eastern India
.UNIT 23 CENTRAL AND EASTERN INDIA Objectives Introduction Malwa Jaunpur Bengal Assam 23.5.1 Kamata-Kamrup 23.5.2 The Ahoms Orissa Let Us sum UP Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 4 23.0 OBJECTIVES In the present Unit, we will study about regional states in Central and Eastern India during the 13-15th centuries. After reading this Unit, you would learn about: the emergence of regional states in Central and Eastern India, territorial expansion of these regional kingdoms, their relations with their neighbours and other regional states, and 1 their relations with the Delhi Sultanate. 23.4 INTRODUCTION You have already read (in Block 5, Unit 18) that regional kingdoms posed severe threat to the already weakened Delhi Sultanate and with their emergence began the process of the physical disintegration of the Sultanate. In this Unit, our focus would be on the emergence of regional states in Central and Eastern India viz., Malwa, Jaunpur, Bengal, Assam and Orissa. We will study the polity-establishment, expansion and disintegration-of the above kingdoms. You would know how they emerged and succeeded in establishing their hegemony. During the 13th-15th centuries in Central and Eastern India, there emerged two types of kingdoms: a) those whose rise and development was independent of the Sultanate (for example : the kingdoms of Assam and Orissa) and b) Bengal, Malwa and Jaunpur who owed tHeir existencr ru the Sultanate. All these kingdoms were constantlyat war with each other. The nobles, ci,' ;s or rajas and local aristocracy played crucial roles in these confrontations. 23.2 MALWA The decline of the Sultanate paved the way for the emergence bf the independent kingdom of Malwa. -
Conservation of Gangetic Dolphin in Brahmaputra River System, India
CONSERVATION OF GANGETIC DOLPHIN IN BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER SYSTEM, INDIA Final Technical Report A. Wakid Project Leader, Gangetic Dolphin Conservation Project Assam, India Email: [email protected] 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT There was no comprehensive data on the conservation status of Gangetic dolphin in Brahmaputra river system for last 12 years. Therefore, it was very important to undertake a detail study on the species from the conservation point of view in the entire river system within Assam, based on which site and factor specific conservation actions would be worthwhile. However, getting the sponsorship to conduct this task in a huge geographical area of about 56,000 sq. km. itself was a great problem. The support from the BP Conservation Programme (BPCP) and the Rufford Small Grant for Nature Conservation (RSG) made it possible for me. I am hereby expressing my sincere thanks to both of these Funding Agencies for their great support to save this endangered species. Besides their enormous workload, Marianne Dunn, Dalgen Robyn, Kate Stoke and Jaimye Bartake of BPCP spent a lot of time for my Project and for me through advise, network and capacity building, which helped me in successful completion of this project. I am very much grateful to all of them. Josh Cole, the Programme Manager of RSG encouraged me through his visit to my field area in April, 2005. I am thankful to him for this encouragement. Simon Mickleburgh and Dr. Martin Fisher (Flora & Fauna International), Rosey Travellan (Tropical Biology Association), Gill Braulik (IUCN), Brian Smith (IUCN), Rundall Reeves (IUCN), Dr. A. R. Rahmani (BNHS), Prof. -
Irrigation in Southern and Eastern Asia in Figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011
37 Irrigation in Southern and Eastern Asia in figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011 FAO WATER Irrigation in Southern REPORTS and Eastern Asia in figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011 37 Edited by Karen FRENKEN FAO Land and Water Division FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107282-0 All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. -
Adivasis of India ASIS of INDIA the ADIV • 98/1 T TIONAL REPOR an MRG INTERNA
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R T The Adivasis of India ASIS OF INDIA THE ADIV • 98/1 T TIONAL REPOR AN MRG INTERNA BY RATNAKER BHENGRA, C.R. BIJOY and SHIMREICHON LUITHUI THE ADIVASIS OF INDIA © Minority Rights Group 1998. Acknowledgements All rights reserved. Minority Rights Group International gratefully acknowl- Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- edges the support of the Danish Ministry of Foreign commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- Affairs (Danida), Hivos, the Irish Foreign Ministry (Irish mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. Aid) and of all the organizations and individuals who gave For further information please contact MRG. financial and other assistance for this Report. A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN 1 897693 32 X This Report has been commissioned and is published by ISSN 0305 6252 MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the Published January 1999 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the Typeset by Texture. authors do not necessarily represent, in every detail and Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. in all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. THE AUTHORS RATNAKER BHENGRA M. Phil. is an advocate and SHIMREICHON LUITHUI has been an active member consultant engaged in indigenous struggles, particularly of the Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights in Jharkhand. He is convenor of the Jharkhandis Organi- (NPMHR). She has worked on indigenous peoples’ issues sation for Human Rights (JOHAR), Ranchi unit and co- within The Other Media (an organization of grassroots- founder member of the Delhi Domestic Working based mass movements, academics and media of India), Women Forum. -
Disaster Risk Management in South Asia: a Regional Overview
DISASTER RISK & CLIMATE CHANGE UNIT DSouth CAsia Region - World Bank The World Bank Group • South Asia Region Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Unit • Sustainable Development Network December 2012 DISASTER RISK & CLIMATE CHANGE UNIT DSouth CAsia Region - World Bank Disaster Risk Management in South Asia: A Regional Overview The World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org All Rights Reserved Printed in Washington, DC First Printing: December, 2012 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denomina- tions, and other information shown on any map in this volume do not imply on the part of The World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will promptly grant permission to reproduce portions of the work under normal circumstances. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, as well as all other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, please send a request with complete details to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: [email protected]. -
Thesis Is Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia
LEADERSHIP AT THE PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN POST-CONFLICT TIMOR-LESTE: A STUDY OF THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND CURRENT CONCERNS OF SCHOOL LEADERS Shayla Maria Babo Ribeiro Master of Business Administration Master of Management Bachelor of Science (Cartography) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia Graduate School of Education Faculty of Arts, Business, Law and Education 2019 THESIS DECLARATION I, Shayla Maria Babo Ribeiro, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. No part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. The work(s) are not in any way a violation or infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving human data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved by The University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee. Approval #: RA/4/1/7396. Written patient consent was obtained and archived for the research involving patient data reported in this thesis. -
The Historical Road for Common Prosperity of South East Asia
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4, No. 9(1); July 2014 The Historical Road for Common Prosperity of South East Asia Dr (Mrs) Juri Gogoi Konwar Assistant Professor, Dept of Cultural Studies Tezpur Central University Assam India – 784028 Abstract During the Second World War, the road from Ledo, North East Frontier rail station of Assam, India, to Kunming of Yunnan province, China via Lekhapani, Jairampur, Nampong and Pangsau pass of Patkai range, Shindbwiyang, Upper Chindwin, Hukawng and Mogaung valleys, Bhamo, Burma (Myanmar) road and then to Wanting, at China border was constructed by the Allied Forces for maintaining military supply by road. Starting on December 1, 1942 the construction was completed on May 20, 1945. The road passed through some of the most difficult mountainous terrains of the world having 700 bridges over big and small rivers. After the war, for some time the road was maintained, thereafter it remained to be almost completely neglected. In the light of ‘Open Market Policy’ adopted by the international community, desire of the South East Asian countries to have common economic prosperity and ‘Look East Policy’ of India, it is important for the concerned countries to reconstruct and reopen the road. The paper presents an account of its possible utilization for the socio-cultural and economic linkages of the connected and nearby countries for peace and prosperity. Keywords: Ledo-Stilwell road, heritage, prosperity, South East Asia Introduction During one hundred twenty one years of British administration of Assam in India, there was a road from her eastern most small town Ledo to Myanmar. -
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OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 170 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL. SURVEY.... OF -INDIA Geographical distribution .and Zoogeography of Odonata (Insecta). of Meghalaya, India TRIDIB RANJAN MITRA ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 170 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Geographical distribution and Zoogeography of Odonata (Illsecta) of Meghalaya, India TRIDIB RANJAN MITRA Zoological Sitrvey of India, Calcutta Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of Indirz, Calcutta Zoological Survey of India Calcutta 1999 Published: March. 1999 ISBN· 81-85874-11- 5 © Goverllnlent of India, 1999 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or translnitted, in any form or by any means, ele~tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold hired out or otherwise disposed of wit~out the publisher's consent, in any form of bindi~g or cover other than that in which.it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price i ndicaled by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable PRICE: Rs. 100/· S 6 £4 Published at the Publication Division ~y the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 234/4 AJC Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building (13th Floor), Nizaln Palace, Calcutta-700 020 after laser typesetting by Krishna Printing Works, 106 Vivekananda Road, Calcutta-700 006 and printed by Hooghly Printing Co. Ltd. -
Geography Assignment Class- Xi
GEOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT CLASS- XI (1) The climate of India is mainly tropical because: (a) of the location of the Himalayas in its North (b) major part of India lies within the tropics (c) of the overpowering influence of India Ocean (d) of the seasonal influence of jet streams (2) If the usual rule of calculation of time were applied for the extremes of Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh, then approximately time: (a) at Gujarat would be ahead of that at Arunachal Pradesh by about 3 hours (b) at Gujarat would be ahead of that at Arunachal Pradesh by about 2 hours (c) at Arunachal Pradesh would be ahead of that at Gujarat by about 3 hours (d) at Arunachal Pradesh would be ahead of that at Gujarat by about 2 hours (3) Which foreign country is closest to Andaman Islands? (a) Sri Lanka (b) Myanmar (c) Indonesia (d) Pakistan (4) The States which have common borders with China are: 1. Jammu and Kashmir 2. Sikkim 3. Arunachal Pradesh 4. Himachal Pradesh (a) 1, 3 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (5) The highest mountain peak in India is (a) Kanchenjunga (b) Mount Everest (c) Mt. K 2 (d) Nanda Devi (6) Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the age of formation-from the youngest to the oldest- of the given mountain ranges? (a) Himalayas, Vindhyas, Western Ghats, Deccan Traps (b) Deccan Traps, Western Ghats, Vindhyas, Himalayas (c) Himalayas, Western Ghats, Vindhyas, Deccan Traps (d) Vindhyas, Himalayas, Deccan Traps, Western Ghats (7) Which one of the following mountains is not the part of Eastern Ghats? (a) Shevroy hills -
Mountains of Asia a Regional Inventory
International Centre for Integrated Asia Pacific Mountain Mountain Development Network Mountains of Asia A Regional Inventory Harka Gurung Copyright © 1999 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development All rights reserved ISBN: 92 9115 936 0 Published by International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development GPO Box 3226 Kathmandu, Nepal Photo Credits Snow in Kabul - Madhukar Rana (top) Transport by mule, Solukhumbu, Nepal - Hilary Lucas (right) Taoist monastry, Sichuan, China - Author (bottom) Banaue terraces, The Philippines - Author (left) The Everest panorama - Hilary Lucas (across cover) All map legends are as per Figure 1 and as below. Mountain Range Mountain Peak River Lake Layout by Sushil Man Joshi Typesetting at ICIMOD Publications' Unit The views and interpretations in this paper are those of the author(s). They are not attributable to the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) and do not imply the expression of any opinion concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Preface ountains have impressed and fascinated men by their majesty and mystery. They also constitute the frontier of human occupancy as the home of ethnic minorities. Of all the Mcontinents, it is Asia that has a profusion of stupendous mountain ranges – including their hill extensions. It would be an immense task to grasp and synthesise such a vast physiographic personality. Thus, what this monograph has attempted to produce is a mere prolegomena towards providing an overview of the regional setting along with physical, cultural, and economic aspects. The text is supplemented with regional maps and photographs produced by the author, and with additional photographs contributed by different individuals working in these regions.