© in This Web Service Cambridge University

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19606-2 - Appropriating the Past: Philosophical Perspectives on the Practice of Archaeology Edited by Geoffrey Scarre and Robin Coningham Index More information

Index

1972 Indian Antiquities and Treasures Act, 281 Archuleta, E., 53 1998 Sri Lankan Antiquities Ordinance, 281, 293 Aristotle, 146 Ashley, Susan, 55 A2K, 195 Asian Development Bank, 122 abduction, 180 Asoka, 282, 288, 289, 290, 291, 293 Access to Mountains (Scotland) Bills of the Aubrey, John, 164 1890s, 279 Australia, 13, 31, 52, 82, 91, 202, 207 the Acoma, 158, 159, 175 Avataq Cultural Institute, 215 Afghanistan, 281, 289 Avebury, 164 Age of Enlightenment. See European Azad, Maulana, 302 Enlightenment Aztec, 32, 159 agency, 26, 53, 116 the Ahayu:da, 202 Babri Masjid, 304 Allen, Tom, 18, 19 Bakhtin, M. M., 176, 183 Alwar, 298, 299 Bangladesh, 289, 291, 296 American Anthropological Association, Bannister, Kelly, 204 101 Barkan, E., 30 American Antiquities Act of 1906, 107 Barthes, R., 184 American Antiquity, 105 Bauer, Alexander A., 16 Ancient Monuments Preservation Act of 1904, Bawa, Geoffrey, 225 285 Bawden, Garth, 159 Angkor, 126, 131, 132 Bender, Barbara, 157, 165, 184, 185 Angkor Wat, 131 Bendremer, 7 animus revocandi, 261 Benhabib, S., 58, 60, 61 Anscombe, Elizabeth, 142 Benin, 200 Antiquities Ordinance of the Democratic Benin Bronzes, 262 Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1900, 285 Bergson, Henri, 47 The Ordinance, 285, 286 Berlo, J. C., 54 Anuradhapura, 282, 286, 288, 290, 293 Bhabha, Homi, 136 Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 36, 38, 59 Bharatpur, 298, 299 Appleby v. United Kingdom, 251, 252 Bienkowski, Piotr, 7, 11, 12 appropriation, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 17, 25, 26, 29, 33, 34, Bijapur, 303 35, 39, 40, 42, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, Bikaner, 308 205, 206, 209, 210, 211, 214, 218, 219, 220, Binford, Lewis, 180 221, 234, 293 Bishop Ussher, 29 Arab Sarai, 301, 302 Blain, J., 165, 166 Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, Bodhgaya, 287 261 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 74 Archaeological Survey of India, 20, 296, 297, Bourdieu, Pierre, 44, 55, 61 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 308 Boyle, James, 195 archaeotourism, 31, 33, 34, 38 British Columbia, 35, 90, 203, 204, 209

347

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19606-2 - Appropriating the Past: Philosophical Perspectives on the Practice of Archaeology Edited by Geoffrey Scarre and Robin Coningham Index More information

348 Index

British Museum, 40, 50, 163, 202 cosmopolitan value, 36, 38, 39, 40 British Museum Act of 1963, 261 Countryside and Rights of Way Act of 2000, 279 British National Party, 54, 59, 60 coup stick, 144, 145, 151, 152 British Raj, 285 the Cowichan, 210 Brown, Michael, 161, 162 Cowie, Paul James, 189, 191 Bruce, Steve, 168 Croatia, 305 Bruce, Thomas, 202 Crow, 15, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, Bryce, James, 279 153, 154, 155 bubonic plague, 29 Crow Creek, 107 Buddhist relics, 20 the Crown Jewels, 87 Bulgaria, 74 Cubism, 40 Burges, William, 274 CUI, 111, 112 Byrne, Denis, 136, 137, 292 cultural appropriation.Seeappropriation Bahr,¨ George, 70 cultural nationalism, 8 cultural property, 8, 18, 19, 48, 60, 88, 89, 243, Canada, 6, 202, 209, 215 244, 245, 248, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 257, Canadian First Nations, 208 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 266, 269, 271, 275, Carcassonne, 65, 74 276, 279, 305 Carpenter, Kristen, 244, 254, 255 cultural property rights, 19, 257 Cartesian dualism, 45 cultural relativism, 104 dualism, 45 cultural resources management, 60, 108 Casas Grandes, 211, 213 CRM, 106 Casson, Hugh, 235 cultural tourism, 207, 208, 215 C¸ atalhoy¨ uk,¨ 176 Cunningham, Alexander, 286 Central National Museum, 307, 308 Cuno, J., 28, 30 Chakravarti, N.P., 308, 309 Curzon, George (Lord), 287 Chauburji mosque, 297 Cushing, Frank, 202 Cheviot hills, 233 Cutright-Smith, E., 105 China, 35, 36 Chitral, 285 Danish National Museum, 213 Chrysler Building, 36 Darvill, Timothy, 229 Churchill, Winston, 164 Das, Shankar, 298, 299, 300, 301 Clark, Geoffrey, 109 Deakin, Roger, 231, 234 Clark, Kenneth, 235 Dehio, Georg, 65, 68 Cognitive value, 28 Dekkers, Midas, 230, 232, 233 Colani, Madeleine, 129, 132, 134, 137 Delhi, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303, 307 Colbert, Stephen, 186, 188 deliberative democracy, 43, 58, 60, 61, 218 Coleman, Elizabeth Burns, 15, 16 Deloria, Vine Jr., 103 Columbia River, 91 Denmark, 89, 214 Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip, 6, 102 Descartes, Rene, 44, 45 commodiﬁcation, 17, 198, 211, 220 Dewey, 182 communicative action theory, 181 Dharmarajika stupa, 286, 289, 290, 293 Community Advisory Boards, 7 Dingli, Sandra M., 232, 233 community archaeology, 177 Dir, 285 community-based participatory research Disneyland’s Main Street USA, 75 (CBPR), 17, 199, 214, 215 Douglas, Mary, 171 Coningham, Robin, 18, 20 Downs, James, 104 Conley, Darby, 101 Dresden, 63, 64, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 Contemporary Theory of Conservation, 79 An der Frauenkirche, 70 Cooper, David E., 17, 18 the Frauenkirche, 70 Copenhagen, 88 Judenhof,¨ 70 Coronation Hill mine, 162 Neumarkt, 69, 70, 71, 74 cosmopolitanism, 36, 38, 57 Semper Opera, 70 cosmopolitan discourse, 57 the Zwinger, 70

Index 349

droit moral, 264 Gesellschaft Historischer Neumarkt Dresden Druids, 15, 16, 50, 157, 158, 163, 164, 173, 174, 184 e.V., 70 Dryburgh Abbey, 230 Ghosh, Amalananda, 308 Durkheim, Emile, 171, 172 Gol Gumbad, 302, 303 Dutch SNV, 122 Gothenburg, Sweden, 54 Government Accountability Office (GAO), 112 Eastern Germany, 67, 75 GAO, 113 Eco, E., 185 Graber, C. B., 207 Ecole Française d’Extreme-Orient,ˆ 129 Gravballe man, 214 ecotourism, 14, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, Great Wall of China, 36 127, 128, 130, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138 Great Zimbabwe, 5 Egtved girl, 214 Greenfield, Jeanette, 88 Elgin marbles, 202, 262 Guha, Ramachandra, 295 England, 44 Gujarat, 309 English Heritage, 44, 163, 166, 222, 224, 266 Gumbad Fateh Jang, 298 English, Penny, 164 Gunawardhana, P., 18, 20 Etenawatunagala, 284 Ethiopia, 200 Habermas, J., 58, 181, 193 European Convention on Human Rights, 252, Haghai, 203 255 The Hague Convention, 305 European Court of Human Rights, 251 Haida, 90 European Enlightenment, 11, 42 Hamline University, 191 the Enlightenment approach, 59 Hanen, M. P., 180 Experience Society, 74 Hanson, F. Allen, 101 Exposition Coloniale, 130, 131, 132, 134 Harappa, 306, 307, 308, 309 extrinsic cognitive value, 28, 29, 30, 37 Harris, N., 51 extrinsic value, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31 Harvey, David, 164 Heelas, Paul, 167, 168 Fabian, Johannes, 127 Hegel, G., 141, 252, 253, 255 Faro Convention, 78 Heidegger, 141, 146, 153 Faxian, 289, 291 heteroglossia, 176, 183, 191 Fergie, Dean, 160 heteroglossic epistemologies, 177 Ferguson, T. J., 6, 102 heteroglossic polyphony, 178 Feroz Shah Kotla, 299 Hetzer, Nicolas, 121 Ferre,´ Frederich, 169 Hildesheim, 66 the Final Interpretant, 16, 181, 182, 183, 188 Hindmarsh Bridge Affair, 158 First Code of Ethics, 101, 115 Hindmarsh Island, 159, 162 Fisher, Anthony, 167, 168 Hintang, 14, 119, 120, 125, 126, 128, 129, 132, 133, Flatejarbok,´ 34 134, 135, 136, 137, 138 Fojut, Noel, 78 Hintang stones, 120, 137 the Forbidden City, 34 historicizing architecture, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 74, Foster, Norman, 269 77 Foucault, Michel, 31, 42 Hodder, Ian, 60, 180, 183, 185 Francaviglia, Richard, 75 Hoffmann-Axthelm, Dieter, 72, 73 Frazer, James, 170 Holme II, 222 French Indochina, 129, 135 Holtorf, Cornelius, 12, 128, 185 Fuhrer, Alois, 287 the Hopi Nation, 217 Hua Phan, 120 Gabriel, Mille, 213 Humayun’s Tomb, 299, 302 Gandhara, 281, 284, 288, 290, 291 Huyssen, Andreas, 54, 55 Gandhi, Indira, 304 hypermedia, 184, 185, 186 Gardin, Jean-Claude, 185 Hogberg,¨ Anders, 80 Garrard, David, 19 Gerstenblith, Patty, 95, 96 Iceland, 13, 88, 89

350 Index

iconoclasm, 271, 275 Lao National Tourism Administration (LNTA), India, 20, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 294, 295, 296, 122, 123, 124, 125 298, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, Laos, 14, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 310, 311 132, 137 Indian Treasure Trove Act 1878, 285 Law on Ascertaining War Damage of 1993, 305 Indiana Jones, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 134, 138 Lear, Jonathan, 15 Indigenous archaeology, 60, 115, 116, 218 Lessig, Laurence, 195 indigenous archaeologies, 177, 183, 193 Levi Jordan Plantation, 185 Indus civilisation, 20, 309 Lilley, I., 57 intellectual property, 2, 6, 13, 17, 197, 201, 203, Lil’wat, 208 207, 208, 215, 217 Lindow Man, 49, 50, 51, 54, 58, 61 intellectual property rights, 13, 116 Longhurst, A.H., 286, 291 Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage looting, 2, 102, 129, 281, 287 (IPinCH) project, 17, 215, 217 Lopiparo, Jeanne, 184 intelligibility, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, Louvre, 311 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155 Lowenthal, David, 2, 106, 127 Intrinsic cognitive value, 29, 30, 37 intrinsic value, 26, 27, 30, 31, 37 Macaulay, Rose, 228, 229, 231 intrinsically valuable, 29 Machu Picchu, 4 inukshuk, 209 Madonna of the Pinks, 262 Isaac, Gwyneira, 202 the Magna Carta, 34 Mahoning Valley, 246 Jagannath Temple, 287 Malmo,¨ 80 Jaisalmer, 308 Malta, 18 James, William, 181, 182 the Malta Convention, 227, 228 Janke, T., 207 Malwatu Oya river system, 282 Japan’s Law for the Protection of Cultural Manchester Conﬁdential, 50 Properties, 263 Manchester Museum, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 61 Jay, Martin, 229 Maori, 26 Jonaitis, A., 54 Margalit, Avishai, 172 Joyce, Rosemary, 176, 183, 184, 186 Margalit, Avital, 248 Marshall, John, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, Kanishka, 288, 289, 290, 291 293 Kant, Immanuel, 27 Mata Ortiz, 211 Kartinyeri, Doreen, 160 Mata Ortiz Pottery, 211 katchinas, 211 McDavid, Carol, 185, 192 Katt, Bucky, 101 McGuire, Randall, 177, 178 Katyal, Sonia, 244, 254, 255 McLeod, Kembow, 195 Kelley, J. H., 180 Mead, 182 Kennewick Man, 35, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 111, Mekha Sanda stupa, 290 192, 245 Merrill, William, 202 Kenny, C., 160, 162 Merryman, John Henry, 8, 9 the Kimberleys, 82, 83 meta-stories, 77, 78 kokopelli, 211 Minoan pottery, 29 Kotla Firoz Shah, 303 Minthorn, 29 Kow Swamp, 91 Mjoberg,¨ Eric, 82, 83, 84, 86 Kwaday¨ Dan¨ Ts’`ınchi, 35 Moesgard˚ Museum, 214 Kall¨ en,´ Anna, 14 Mogul Empire, 20 Mohenjodaro, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311 Lagerkvist, C., 54, 57 Moore, G. E., 26 Laguna Pueblo, 202 Morgan-Olsen, Brandon, 218 Lahiri, Nayanjot, 18, 20, 21, 286 Morley, D., 128 Lahore Museum, 306, 307, 308 Morris, William, 65 Lake Mungo, 97 Morton, Patricia, 131

Index 351

Mostar, 74 Parekh, Bhikhu, 162 Moti masjid, 297 PARIS principle, 224 multivocality, 16, 17, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183, 184, Parsons, Elsie Crews, 202 185, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193 Parthenon, 202 relational multivocality, 177 Parthenon Marbles, 34 the Mungo Woman, 97 Parthigala, 283 Museum of New Mexico, 159 Partition, 20, 296, 299, 304, 305, 306, Museum of World Cultures, 54 307 Musqueam, 208 Partition Council, 306 Munoz˜ Vinas,˜ Salvadore, 79 Pathar Nataraja, 294 Paul, Jurgen, 66 NAGPRA, 35, 91, 92, 100, 105, 106, 110, 111, 112, the Peak District, 165 113, 114, 157, 159, 239, 262 Peirce, Charles Sanders, 16, 178, 179, 180, 181, National Gallery of Washington, 311 182, 183, 188, 193 National Heritage Act of 1983, 224 the Penobscot, 217 National Historic Landmarks, 267 personhood, 26, 27, 46, 47, 244 National Museum in Vientiane, 132 Peru, 4 National Museum of the American Indian Peshawar, 284, 285, 291 (NMAI), 52, 53, 54, 58 Picasso, 40 National Museum of Wales, 54 the Piegans, 142 National Parks and Access to Countryside Act of the Plain of Jars, 129 1949, 279 Poland, 76 National Trust, 44, 277, 279 Polonnaruva, 287 Navajo, 6, 204, 205 polyphony, 176, 183, 191 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 308 polyphonic representation, 177 Nepal, 281, 285, 289, 291 Pooja Nagaraya, 288 New Age, 16, 157, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, Pottery Mound, 158, 159 169, 172, 173, 174, 228 Preucel, Robert, 180 New Agers, 16, 164 Prometheus, 3 the Ngarrindjeri, 159, 160, 161, 162 property law, 241, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 250, Nicholas, George, 6, 17, 115, 165 251, 252, 254 Niglihawa sagar, 289, 291 Purana Qila, 299, 300, 302 Norham Castle, 229 Puri,K.N.,301 Norindr, Panivong, 130, 131 Northern Cheyenne tribe, 117 Qin Shi Huang, 9 Nunavimmiut, 215 quasi-public spaces, 249 Nuu-chal-nuth, 203 Queensland, 82 NZAID, 122 Quezada, Juan, 211 Quiggin, Robynne, 207 Odegaard, Ulla, 213 Olympic Games, 210 Radin, Margaret Jane, 243, 245, 252, 253, 254, Open Access, 195, 197 255 Open Archaeology Collection, 189 Rajasthan, 298 Orford Ness, 233, 234 Ramagrama, 291 Ramsay, Hayden, 167, 168 Pakistan, 20, 281, 282, 287, 291, 295, 296, Raz, Joseph, 172 298, 299, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, real duration, 47 311 Registered Parks and Gardens, 267 Pandey, Gyanendra, 299 repatriation, 12, 13, 21, 48, 50, 60, 82, 84, 85, 86, Panikkar, K. M., 308 87, 91, 92, 93, 99, 105, 106, 110, 111, 113, 114, Pannipitiya, Parakrama, 287, 288 201, 202, 213, 244, 245 PapalBullof1462, 270 RestrictionofRibbonDevelopmentActof1935, Papua New Guinea, 31, 38, 203 278 Paranavitana, Senarat, 286, 291 Rhodesia, 5

352 Index

Richman, K., 7 Sri Lanka, 20, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288, Rila Monastery, 74 290, 291, 292, 293 Riley, Angela, 244, 254, 255 Stein, Aurel, 285 Robins, K., 128 stewardship, 99, 104, 106, 107, 108, 118, 216, 218, Rorty, R., 182, 192 244, 258, 286 Roth, Solen, 209 Stonehenge, 15, 16, 157, 158, 163, 164, 165, 167, Royal Academy of Arts, 307 173, 184, 185 Royal Society in England, 44 Stukeley, William, 164 Ruinenlust, 228, 229 Stutt, A., 185 Ruskin, John, 65 subsistence digging, 31, 32, 33, 38 Sultan Ghari’s tomb, 297 Sadurski, Wojciech, 172, 173 the Sun Dance, 145, 149, 154, 155 Safdarjang’s tomb, 299 Sutherland, Graham, 271 Saginaw Chippewa, 216 Svernsson, Frances, 172 San Khong Phan, 120 Swat, 285 San Pedro Valley, 6 the Swedish Museum, 82 Sanchi, 287, 289, 291, 311 Syndicat Northcrest v. Amselem, 250, 251, 252 Sanger, Larry, 186 Sanilac Petroglyph Site, 216 The Tamaki Makau-rau Accord, 115 Saunders, Cheryl, 160 Taxila, 282, 286, 289, 290, 291, 306, 307, 309, Saussure, Ferdinand de, 185 310, 311 Scanlon, Thomas, 135 Taylor, Charles, 168, 169 Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Temple of the Tooth, 291 267 Teotihuacan, 190 Schopen, Gregory, 292 terra nullius, 201 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 229, 230 Thailand, 285, 287, 292 scientiﬁc colonialism, 99 Thalaguru, 284 Scott, N., 135 Thalaguru Vihara, 293 Seahenge, 222, 224, 226, 227, 231, 235 That Phanom, 292 Sebald, W. G., 233 the Therapuththa Rajamaha Vihara, Secwepemc Nation, 204 288 Seglow, J., 135 the Third Republic, 130 the Seven Years’ War, 70 Thompson, Janna, 12, 13 Shah-ji-ki-dheri, 291 Thompson, Virginia, 130 Shahi Alam, 297 Thuparama stupa, 290 Shennan, S., 185 Tillich, P., 169 Sher Shah Mosque, 300, 301 time travel, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 134, Shoshone Sun Dance, 145 138 Shuswap, 6 Tollund Man, 213, 214 Silkeborg Museum, 214 Torres Strait Islanders, 156 Silko, Leslie Marmon, 202 Town and Country Planning Act of 1947, Singer, Joseph, 246, 247, 248 273 the Sioux, 142, 149 Trainor, Kevin, 290, 292 Sistine Chapel, 36 The Treasure Act of 1996, 261 Skeetchestn Indian Band, 204 Truganini, 90 Smithsonian Institution, 40, 53 Tsleil-Waututh, 208 Society for American Archaeology, 99, 101, 106, Tully, James, 219 110, 224, 227, 239 Turner,J.W.M.,229 South Africa, 250 Tylor, Edward Burnett, 170 South Aniakchak Bay Village, 191 South Asian Association for Regional UK Museums and Galleries Act 1992, 261 Cooperation (SAARC), 281, 284, 288 Uluru, 34 Spanish inﬂuenza, 29 the Umatilla, 92, 94, 96 Spencer, Baldwin, 170 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Squamish, 208 Peoples, 244, 245

Index 353

UNESCO, 39, 74, 75, 122, 225, 226, Webmoor, Timothy, 190, 191 260 Weiss, E., 105 World Heritage List, 75 Wheeler, Mortimer, 295, 300, 307, 308, 309, 310 World Heritage Sites, 39, 74, 75, 121, 123, Whitt, Laurie Anne, 201 302 Wikiality, 16, 17, 186, 188 Urban archaeology, 63, 77 WikiArc, 189 USA, 6, 13, 51, 52, 91, 107, 266, 267 Wikipedia, 186, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193 Williams, Rowan, 164 VANOC, 208, 209, 210 Willis, Michael, 289, 291, 292 Veheragala, 283, 284 Winter, T., 126 theVeniceCharter,65, 69, 79 Wisnewski, Jeremy, 93, 94 Vermillion Accord, 101, 115 Wittgenstein, L., 141 Victoria and Albert Museum, 274 Wood, Matthew, 168 Viengxay, 133 Woodhead, Linda, 167 Vietnam War, 120, 134 Woodward, Christopher, 229, 232 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugene Emmanuel, 65, 66, 74 Wordsworth, William, 276, 277 Vira, Dharma, 299 World Archaeological Congress, 76, 99, 101, 115, Virgin of Guadalupe, 159 208 Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990, 266 World Heritage site.SeeUNESCO World War II, 64, 66, 75, 76, 145, 154, 304 Wabaunsee, John, 109 Wylie, Alison, 6, 17, 26, 27, 165, 178, 180 Wainwright, Geoffrey, 163 Waldron, Jeremy, 84, 85, 89 Xi’an, 9 Wales, Jimmy, 186 Wallis, R. J., 165, 166 Yolgnu, 172 the Wanjina-Wunggurr, 207, 208 York Minster, 225 Wanjina-Wunggurr Rock Art, 207 Young, James, 10, 11, 13, 34, 89, 96 Warsaw, 75 Washington, DC, 52 Zia Pueblo, 202, 211 Watkins, Alfred, 164 Zimbabwe, 200 Web 2.0, 186, 193 Zimmerman, Larry, 6, 13, 14 Webber, Jeremy, 167 Zuni, 33, 202, 224 Webber, Max, 171 Zuni Priesthood of the Bow, 202