Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India 1934-35
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE OF INDIA - 1934 35 . EDITED BY J. F. BLAKISTON, Di;aii>r General of Atchxobgt/ tn Iniia, DELHI: MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS 193T Prici! Rs. Jl-A <n ISt. Gd List of Agents in India from whom Government of India Publications are available. (a) Provinoial Government Book Depots. Madras : —Superintendent, Government Press, Mount Hoad, Madras. Bosibay : —Superintendent, Govommont Printing and Stationorj^ Queen’s Road, Bombay. Sind ; —Manager, Sind Government Book Depot and Record Office, Karachi (Sader). United Provinces : —Superintendent, Government Press, Allahabad. Punjab : —Superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab, Lahore. Central Provinces : —Superintendont, Govommont Printing, Central Provinces, Nagpur. Assam ; —Superintendent, Assam Secretariat Press, Shillong. Bihar : —Superintendent, Government Printing, P. O. Gulzarbagh, Patna. North-West Frontier Province:—Manager, Government Printing and Stationery, Peshawar. Orissa ; —Press Officer, Secretariat, Cuttack. (4) Private Book-seli.ers.' Advani Brothers, P. 0. Box 100, Cawnpore. Malhotra & Co., Post Box No. 94, Lahore, Messrs, XJ, P, Aero Stores, Karachi.* Malik A Sons, Sialkot City. Banthi3’a & Co., Ltd., Station Road, Ajmer. Minerva Book Shop, Anarkali Street, Lahore. Bengal Flying Club, Dum Dum Cantt,* Modem Book Depot, Bazar Road, Sialkot Cantonment Bhawnani & Sons, New Delhi. and Napier Road, JuUtmdor Cantonment. Book Company, Calcutta. Mohanlal Dessabhai Shah, Rajkot. Booklover’s Resort, Taikad, Trivandrum, South India* Nandkishoro k Bros,, Chowk, Bonaros City. “ Burma Book Club, Ltd., Rangoon. Now Book Co. Kitab Mahal ”, 192, Homby Road Bombay. ’ Butterworth &: Co. (India), Ltd., Calcutta. Nowman & Co., Ltd., Calcutta, Messrs. Careers, Mohini Road, Lahore. W. Oxford Book and Stationorj' Company, Delhi, Lahore, Chattorjeo Co., Bacharam Chatterjee Lane, 3, Simla, Meomt and Calcutta. Calcutta. Parikh & Co., Baroda, Messrs. B. Chnkorvorty, Chatterjee & Co., Ltd., 13, Collogo Square, Calcutxu. Pimieor Book Supply Co., 20, Shib Narayan Das Lane. Calcutta, and 210, Cloth Market, Delhi. Das Gupta &, Co., 64/3, College Street, Calcutta. Popular Book Depot, Grant Road, Bombay. Delhi and U. P. Flying Club, Ltd,, Delhi.* Punjab Religious English Book Depot, Ferozeporo. Book Society, Lahore. English Bookstall, Karachi. Raghunath Prasad & Sons, Patna City. Ram Ivrishna Fakir Chand Marwah, Peshawar Cantt. Bros., Opposite Bishrambag, Poona City, Fono Book Agency, Simla. Ram Narain Lai, Katra, Allahabad. Gautama Brothers Sc Co., Ltd., ^leston Road. Rama Krishna & Sons, Book-sellors, Anarkali, Lahore. Cawnpore. Ramosh Book Depot & Stationery Mart, Kashmore Higginbothams, Madras. Gate, Delhi. Hindu Library, 137/r, Balaram De Street, Calcutta. Ray & Sons, K. & L. Kdwardes 4^ Road , Rawalpindi, Murroe and Hyderabad Book Depot, Chaderghat, Hyderabad Peshawar, Messrs. J. Roy (Deccan). Chowdhury A Co., 72, Harrison Rond, Calcutta, Messrs. N. M. Imperial Book Depot and Press, near Jama Masjid Sarca^& (MaohhUwalan), Delhi. Sons, 16, Collogo Square, Calcutta, Messrs. Indian Army Book Depot, Dayalbagh, Agra. Sarkar Indian Book Shop, Benares City. Sc Co.. Ltd., B, Hastings Street, Calcutta, Tdossrs. P. C. Indian School Supply Depot, Central Avenue, South, P. O. Dharamtala, Calcutta. Standard Book Depot, Lahore, Dalhousio and Delhi. Tnsuranto Publicity Co., Ltd., Lahore. Standard Bookstall, Karachi. International Book Service, Poona 4. Standard Bookstall, Quotta. Jacques Sc Co., Kamptee Road, Nagpur, Messrs. Neston. Society, 69, Harrison Road, ^‘calc“uHa^^"' Jaina Sc Bros., Mori Gate, Delhi and Connaught Taraporovala Sons & Co., Place, New Delhi, Messrs. J. M. Bombay, Messrs. D. B. Thacker Sc Co., Ltd,, Dombay, Kamala Book Depot, 16, College Square, Calcutta, Thacker, Spink &. Co., Ltd., Karnataka Publishing House, Bangalore City. Calcutta and Simla. Koale & Co., Karachi. Street, Kalbadevi Road, Bombay, Messrs. Kitabistan, 17-A, City Road, Allahabad. N. M. TJuivomity Book Agency, Kacheri Krishnaswami Sc Co., Toppakulam P. 0., Trichiuopoly Road, Lahore. Fort, Messrs. Uroer India S. Puhlishi^ House, Ltd., Literature Palace, Kahiri Sc Co., Calcutta, Messrs. S. K. Ammuddaula Park, Lucknow. ' Varadachaiy Local Self-Govt. Institute, Bombay. & Co., Madras, Messrs. P. London Book Co. (India), Vonkatasubban, Arbab Road, Peshawar. A., Law Book-seller, Vellore. Murree, Nowshera and Rawalpindi. Wheeler & Co., London Allahabad, Calcutta and Bombay, Book House, 17, Rnjpur Road, Debra Dun, Messrs. A. H. Jlessrs. Tile. Young Man Sc Co., Egorton Road, Delhi. Agents for publications on Aviation only. — — — TABLE OF CONTENTS Page. Introduction 1 SECTION I.—Conservation- Northern Circle (United Provinces and Delhi) ...... 3 Frontier Circle (The Pimjab and North West Frontier Provinco) ... 10 Western Circle (Bombay Presidency including Sind) ..... 14 Central Circle (Bihar and Orissa) ........... 16 (Central Provinces and Berar) ......... 19 Eastern Circle (Bengal and Assam) ........ 20 Southern Circle (Madras Presidency and Coorg) ...... 21 Burma Circle 23 Eajputana and Central India Circle 24 SECTION II.—Exploration and Research Excavations at Taxila by Khan Sahib A. D. Siddiqi . 28 E.xcavations at Harappa by Dr. M. Nazim ....... 31 Excavations at Lahore Fort by Dr. M. Nazim ....... 33 Excavations at Mian AJi Dogran by Dr. M. Nazim ...... 33 Excavations at Delhi by Mr. JI. H.amid Knraishi ...... 33 Trial excavations at Rangpur (Kathiawar) by Mr. M. S. Vats .... 34 ’ Excavations at Nalanda by Mr. G. C. Chandra . 38 ‘ Exploration in Bengal by Mr. N. G. Majumdar . 40 Exploration in Madras Presidency by Mr. H. H. Elhan ..... 43 Exploration in Burma by U. Mya 45 SECTION III.—Epigraphy— Sanskrit Epigraphy. 65 Moslem Epigraph)' ............ 16 SECTION IV.—Museums 78 SECTION V.—Officers on Special Duty 86 SECTION VI.—Archaeological Chemist 87 SECTION VII.—Treasure Trove 91 SECTION VIII.—JIiscELLANEous Notes 93 The Cretan Bull—Grappling sports and the hull sacrifice, in the Indus Valley civili- 93 zation ; by Dr. C. L. Fd,bri A note on the Nanpaya temple and images of Brahma carved on the pillars inside it, Myinpagan, Pagan by U. Mya 101 ; ........ SECTION IX.—Departmental Routine Notes Ancient Monuments Preservation Act and ListiAg of Monuments . 107 Publications 108 Photograplis ............. 108 Drawings 109 Personnel ... 110 Appendices . Ill Index 118 — C LIST OF PLATES. I.—Conservation, Allaharad and Lahore. Kiusro Bagh. South gate general showing damage () AUaiatad. ; view caused by the earthquake. Allahabad. South gate general view after conservation, () Khusro Bagh. ; (c) Lahore. Boshanai gate ; eastern wall before conservation. {d) Lahore. Boshanai gate ; eastern wall after conservation. n.—Conservation, Gurgaon and Mohenjo-Daro. () Gurgaon. Mughal bridge over Buddhianwala Ndla. View from south oast before conservation. () Gurgaon. Mughal bridge over Buddhianwala Nala. View from west after conservation. (c) Jlohenjo-daro. Stupa site. Monastic cells to the north of the Stupa before conservation. (d) Mohenjo-daro. Stupa site. Monastic cells to the north of the Stupa after conservation. m.— onservation, Nalanda and Bajgir. («) Nalanda. Main Stupa showing damages caused by the earthquake. View from N. E. (6) Nalanda. Main Stupa after repairs. View from N. E. (c) Bajgir. Maniyar Math, before conservation. (d) Bajgir. Maniyar Math showing conservation in progress. IV. Conservation, Malabar and Bellary. () Malabar. Palghat. Panoramic view of the Fort. () Bellary. Hampi ruins. Open air Museum in Zenana enclosure showing sculptures recovered from ruins. (c) Bellary. Hampi ruins. Bows of sculptures and architectural stones arrang- ed in Zenana enclosure. V. ^Taxila, Dharmarajika Stupa, Taxila. Plan of excavations at Dharmarajika Stupa. VI. ^Excavations, Taxila. () Taxila. Dharmarajika Stupa adjimcts. View of Stupa No. 1 and adjoin- ing buildings from S. E. () Taxila. Dharmarajika Stupa adjuncts. Northern monastery from N. E. (c) Taxila. Dharmarajika Stupa adjuncts. Drains of two periods connected with a cell of Northern monastery. (d) Taxila. Dharmarajika Stupa adjuncts. View of interior of Assembly haU to N. W. of Stupa No. 1, showing jiillar bases. VIL—^Excavations, Taxila. {a) Taxila. Dharmarajika Stupa adjuncts. View of Stupa 2 and approach to eastern monastery. (6) Taxila. Dharmarajika Stupa adjuncts. View of Stupas 1 and 2 from N. E. — ( iv ) Plate ^TI.—Excavations, Taxila contd. frorn S. E. (c) Taxila. Dlinrinarajika .'idjiincts. View of Stupa 4 Goiioral view of buildings to the (iZ) Taxila. Dlmnnarajilca Slup.a adjuncts. 1C. ]C. N. W. of Stupa 1 ; from Taxila. )) VUI.—Excavations, i its (a) Ta.xilu. Dharmarajilca Stupa adjuncts, llolic casket from Stupa and conteut.s. {b) Taxila. Coin.s found willi rclic.s. (c) Taxila. Stucco hc.ad. (fZ) Taxila. Terracotta casket with lid. (c) Taxila. aiutihitod stone sculpture showing elephant with rider.s. with spear and cock. (/) Taxila. Stone figure of Kubera (?) (g) Taxila. Copper finial. IX.—Excavations, llAitArPA. () H.arappa. General view of cxc.avations on the southern cdue of Mound AB, from wo.st. () Ilarapp.a. General view of excavations in iilound D. Xorth Western Sec- tion, from S. W. (c) Ilarappa. Jlound D. Detailed view of excavations in the e.istern exten- sion, from N. W. (iZ) Ilarappa. Moimd AB. Detailed view of southern trench showing napi- forin jar (No. 12908). X.—Excava'iions, IlAiiArrA. Ilarappa. Seals and sealings. it XI.—Exoavation.s, ILML^ri’A. H.arappa. Miscell.aneous objects. ii XII.—Excavations, Delhi and llANGroR. (a) Delhi. Qutb.