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Cultural Festivals: an Impotent Source of De-Radicalization Process in Pakistan: a Case Study of Urs Ceremonies in Lahore City
Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society Volume No. 03, Issue No. 2, July - December 2017 Syed Ali Raza* Cultural Festivals: An Impotent Source of De-Radicalization Process in Pakistan: A Case Study of Urs Ceremonies in Lahore City Abstract The Sufism has unique methodology of the purification of consciousness which keeps the soul alive. The natural corollary of its origin and development brought about religo-cultural changes in Islam which might be different from the other part of Muslim world. Sufism has been explained by many people in different ways and infect is the purification of the heart and soul as prescribed in the holy Quran by God. They preach that we should burn our hearts in the memory of God. Our existence is from God which can only be comprehended with the help of blessing of a spiritual guide in the popular sense of the world. Sufism is the way which teaches us to think of God so much that we should forget our self. Sufism is the made of religious life in Islam in which the emphasis is placed, not on the performance of external ritual but on the activities of the inner-self’ in other words it signifies Islamic mysticism. Beside spirituality, the Sufi’s contributed in the promotion of performing art, particularly the music. Pakistan has been the center of attraction for the Sufi Saints who came from far-off areas like Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and Arabia. The people warmly welcomes them, followed their traditions and preaching’s and even now they celebrates their anniversaries in the form of Urs. -
Shah Hussain - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Shah Hussain - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Shah Hussain(1538–1599) Shah Hussain was a Punjabi Sufi poet who is regarded as a Sufi saint. He was the son of Sheikh Usman, a weaver, and belonged to the Dhudha clan of Rajputs. He was born in Lahore (present-day Pakistan). He is considered a pioneer of the Kafi form of Punjabi poetry. Shah Hussain's love for a Brahmin boy called "Madho" or "Madho Lal" is famous, and they are often referred to as a single person with the composite name of "Madho Lal Hussain". Madho's tomb lies next to Hussain's in the shrine. His tomb and shrine lies in Baghbanpura, adjacent to the Shalimar Gardens. His Urs (annual death anniversary) is celebrated at his shrine every year during the "Mela Chiraghan" ("Festival of Lights"). <b>Kafis of Shah Hussain</b> Hussain's poetry consists entirely of short poems known as Kafis. A typical Hussain Kafi contains a refrain and some rhymed lines. The number of rhymed lines is usually between four and ten. Only occasionally is a longer form adopted. Hussain's Kafis are also composed for, and have been set to, music deriving from Punjabi folk music. Many of his Kafis are part of the traditional Qawwali repertoire. His poems have been performed as songs by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Abida Parveen and Noor Jehan, among others. Here are three examples, which draw on the love story of Heer Ranjha: "Ni Mai menoon Khedeyan di gal naa aakh Ranjhan mera, main Ranjhan di, Khedeyan noon koodi jhak Lok janey Heer kamli hoi, Heeray da var chak" "Do not talk of the Khedas to me, mother. -
Newsletter 3
MI French Interdisciplinary Mission in Sindh FS Edito The first half of the year 2009 was very busy for several reasons. The study group “History and Sufism in the Valley of the Indus” organized a one-day conference in January on Plurality of sources and interdisciplinary approach: a case study of Sehwan Sharif in Sindh. It was attended by senior scholars such as 9 Claude Markovits (CNRS-CEIAS) or Monique Kervran (CNRS), as well as doctoral students such as Annabelle Collinet and Johanna Blayac, and also 0 “post-docs” such as Frédérique Pagani (p. 4-5). The conference was also attended by Sindhis from the very small community settled in Paris. 0 In the same period, two professors working on Sufism in Pakistan were invited by the EHESS. Pnina Werbner, professor of Anthropology at Keele University, was 2 invited by IISMM, an institute centred on the Muslim world and affiliated to r EHESS. Professor Werbner delivered conferences on topics related to Sufism, e and she also headed a workshop for Ph.D. students. She wrote a seminal paper on Transnationalism and Regional Cults: The Dialectics of Sufism in the b Plurivocal Muslim World (p. 6-7) which will be put online on the forthcoming MIFS website. Professor Richard K. Wolf, professor of Ethnomusicology at Harvard University, was invited in May by the EHESS, by Marie-Claude Mahias (CNRS-CEIAS). He tem delivered four lectures, the first one devoted to Nizami Sufism in Karachi and Delhi. Professor Wolf gave a talk at the study group “History and Sufism in the p Valley of the Indus” on “Music in Shrine Sufism of Pakistan” (CEIAS, 28 May 2009). -
Comic Performance in Pakistan the Bha¯ Nd
PALGRAVE STUDIES IN COMEDY COMIC PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN THE BHA¯ ND CLAIRE PAMMENT Palgrave Studies in Comedy Series Editors Roger Sabin University of the Arts London London, United Kingdom Sharon Lockyer Brunel University London, United Kingdom Comedy is part of the cultural landscape as never before, as older manifes- tations such as performance (stand-up, plays, etc.), film and TV have been joined by an online industry, pioneered by YouTube and social media. This innovative new book series will help define the emerging comedy studies field, offering fresh perspectives on the comedy studies phenom- enon, and opening up new avenues for discussion. The focus is ‘pop cul- tural’, and will emphasize vaudeville, stand-up, variety, comedy film, TV sit-coms, and digital comedy. It will not cover humor in literature, comedy in ‘everyday life’, or the psychology of joke-telling. It will welcome studies of politics, history, aesthetics, production, distribution, and reception, as well as work that explores international perspectives and the digital realm. Above all it will be pioneering – there is no competition in the publishing world at this point in time. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14644 Claire Pamment Comic Performance in Pakistan The Bhānd Claire Pamment The College of William and Mary Williamsburg, USA Palgrave Studies in Comedy ISBN 978-1-137-56630-0 ISBN 978-1-137-56631-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-56631-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016957372 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Total Syllabus, AIH & Archaeoalogy, Lucknow University
Department of Ancient Indian History and Archaeology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow B.A. Part - I Paper I : Political History of Ancient India (from c 600 BC to c 320 AD) Unit I 1. Sources of Ancient Indian history. 2. Political condition of northern India in sixth century BC- Sixteen mahajanapadas and ten republican states. 3. Achaemenian invasion of India. 4. Rise of Magadha-The Bimbisarids and the Saisunaga dynasty. 5. Alexander’s invasion of India and its impact. Unit II 1. The Nanda dynasty 2. The Maurya dynasty-origin, Chandragupta, Bindusara 3. The Maurya dynasty-Asoka: Sources of study, conquest and extent of empire, policy of dhamma. 4. The Maurya dynasty- Successors of Asoka, Mauryan Administration. The causes of the downfall of the dynasty. Unit III 1. The Sunga dynasty. 2. The Kanva dynasty. 3. King Kharavela of Kalinga. 4. The Satavahana dynasty. 1 Unit IV 1. The Indo Greeks. 2. The Saka-Palhavas. 3. The Kushanas. 4. Northern India after the Kushanas. PAPER– II: Social, Economic & Religious Life in Ancient India UNIT- I 1. General survey of the origin and development of Varna and Jati 2. Scheme of the Ashramas 3. Purusharthas UNIT- II 1. Marriage 2. Position of women 3. Salient features of Gurukul system- University of Nalanda UNIT- III 1. Agriculture with special reference to the Vedic Age 2. Ownership of Land 3. Guild Organisation 4. Trade and Commerce with special reference to the 6th century B.C., Saka – Satavahana period and Gupta period UNIT- IV 1. Indus religion 2. Vedic religion 3. Life and teachings of Mahavira 4. -
Social Welfare Functions of the Shrine of Bari Imam How the Shrine
Berichte und Kommentare 205 References Cited Whitaker, James Andrew 2012 Warfare and Shamanism in Amazonia. Review. Tipití – Castro, Eduardo B. Viveiros de Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland 1992 From the Enemy’s Point of View. Humanity and Divin- South America 10/1: 71–73. ity in an Amazonian Society. (Transl. by C. V. Howard.) n.. d The Landscape Imagination. Incorporating Amerindi- Chicago: University of Chicago Press. an Perspectivism into an Historical Ecology of Knowl- 1998 Cosmological Deixis and Amerindian Perspectivism. edge. <http://stonecenter.tulane.edu/uploads/Whitaker,_ Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 4: 469– Andrew_The_Landscape_Imagination_WebVersion- 488. 1366225741.pdf> [20. 10. 2015] 2011 The Inconstancy of the Indian Soul. The Encounter of Willerslev, Rane Catholics and Cannibals in 16th-Century Brazil. (Transl. 2004 Not Animal, Not Not-Animal. Hunting, Imitation, and by G. Duff Morton.) Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press. Empathetic Knowledge among the Siberian Yukaghirs. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 10: 629– Fausto, Carlos 652. 1997 A dialética da predação e familiarizaçãoentre os Parkanã da Amazônia oriental. PhD Thesis. Rio de Janeiro: Uni- versidade Federal. 2002 The Bones Affair. Indigenous Knowledge Practices in Contact Situations Seen from an Amazonian Case. Jour- nal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8: 669–690. 2007 Feasting on People. Eating Animals and Humans in Ama- zonia. Current Anthropology 48: 497–530. 2012 Warfare and Shamanism in Amazonia. (Transl. by D. Social Welfare Functions Rodgers.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. of the Shrine of Bari Imam (Cambridge Latin American Studies, 96) Lima, Tânia Stolze How the Shrine Nationalization Policy 1999 The Two and Its Many. -
Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India 1934-35
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE OF INDIA - 1934 35 . EDITED BY J. F. BLAKISTON, Di;aii>r General of Atchxobgt/ tn Iniia, DELHI: MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS 193T Prici! Rs. Jl-A <n ISt. Gd List of Agents in India from whom Government of India Publications are available. (a) Provinoial Government Book Depots. Madras : —Superintendent, Government Press, Mount Hoad, Madras. Bosibay : —Superintendent, Govommont Printing and Stationorj^ Queen’s Road, Bombay. Sind ; —Manager, Sind Government Book Depot and Record Office, Karachi (Sader). United Provinces : —Superintendent, Government Press, Allahabad. Punjab : —Superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab, Lahore. Central Provinces : —Superintendont, Govommont Printing, Central Provinces, Nagpur. Assam ; —Superintendent, Assam Secretariat Press, Shillong. Bihar : —Superintendent, Government Printing, P. O. Gulzarbagh, Patna. North-West Frontier Province:—Manager, Government Printing and Stationery, Peshawar. Orissa ; —Press Officer, Secretariat, Cuttack. (4) Private Book-seli.ers.' Advani Brothers, P. 0. Box 100, Cawnpore. Malhotra & Co., Post Box No. 94, Lahore, Messrs, XJ, P, Aero Stores, Karachi.* Malik A Sons, Sialkot City. Banthi3’a & Co., Ltd., Station Road, Ajmer. Minerva Book Shop, Anarkali Street, Lahore. Bengal Flying Club, Dum Dum Cantt,* Modem Book Depot, Bazar Road, Sialkot Cantonment Bhawnani & Sons, New Delhi. and Napier Road, JuUtmdor Cantonment. Book Company, Calcutta. Mohanlal Dessabhai Shah, Rajkot. Booklover’s Resort, Taikad, Trivandrum, South India* Nandkishoro k Bros,, Chowk, Bonaros City. “ Burma Book Club, Ltd., Rangoon. Now Book Co. Kitab Mahal ”, 192, Homby Road Bombay. ’ Butterworth &: Co. (India), Ltd., Calcutta. Nowman & Co., Ltd., Calcutta, Messrs. Careers, Mohini Road, Lahore. W. Oxford Book and Stationorj' Company, Delhi, Lahore, Chattorjeo Co., Bacharam Chatterjee Lane, 3, Simla, Meomt and Calcutta. Calcutta. -
Remembering Ghazi Ilam Din Shaheed
Südasien-Chronik - South Asia Chronicle 7/2017, S. 201-225 © Südasien-Seminar der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ISBN: 978-3-86004-330-1 Remembering Ghazi Ilam Din Shaheed: The Construction of Memory, Religious Affect and Blasphemy in the Muslim Public Sphere in Colonial Panjab and Contemporary Pakistan HASHIM RASHID [email protected]/[email protected] KEYWORDS: GHAZI SHAHEED, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN, PUBLIC SPHERE, RELIGION 201 "This young son of a carpenter has surpassed us, O educated ones" – Sir Allama Mohammad Iqbal "We have already expressed our regrets on the murder of Rajpal…the reasons for regret in the current situation were two: one, that an individual was killed against the constitution, and, two, that the atmosphere had, to a great extent, been temperate and this event has allowed selfishly motivated groups to spread chaos." – Inqilaab, 12 April 1929, 'Rajpal’s Murder: Attempts to Spoil the Atmosphere'. The specter of Ghazi Ilam Din Shaheed continues to haunt Pakistan. The convicted murderer of a Hindu publisher in Lahore in 1929 contin- ues to be remembered as the role model for how a Muslim should respond to blasphemy against the Prophet Mohammad. When the Aasia Bibi case erupted in November 2010, pamphlets and sermons on who he was and the need for someone to take on his legacy was articulated across clerical circles. The entire affair ended with the ghost of Ilam Din possessing another individual: Mumtaz Qadri. The young FORUM boy who murdered a Hindu publisher, Raj Pal, guilty of circulating the blasphemous book, Rangeela Rasul on 2 April 1929, near Taxali Gate in Lahore is remembered as a hero. -
Pakistan Archaeology
Pakistan Archaeology Number 32-2017 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUMS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN ISLAMABAD i Pakistan Archaeology Number 32-2017 ii Pakistan Archaeology Number 32-2017 Chief Editor Abdul Azeem Editor Mahmood-ul-Hasan DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUMS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN ISLAMABAD iii BOARD OF EDITORS Dr. Abdul Azeem Dr. Aurore DIDIER Director, Director, Department of Archaeology and French Archaeological Mission in Museums, Government of Pakistan, the Indus Basin Islamabad CNRS-UMR 7041/ArScAn 21, allee de l’Universite 92023 Nanterre Cedex-France Mahmood-ul-Hasan Dr. Chongfeng Li Assistant Director, Professor of Buddhist Art and Department of Archaeology and Archaeology, Museums, Government of Pakistan, Peking University, Islamabad School of Archaeology and Museology, Beijing, China Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Dr. Luca M. Olivieri Khan Director, Former Director, Taxila Institute of Italian Archaeological Mission in Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam Pakistan University, Plazzo Baleani, Islamabad, Pakistan Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Rome, Italy Mr. Saleem-ul-Haq Dr. Pia Brancaccio Former Director, Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology and Department of Art and Art History, Museums, Government of Punjab, Drexel University, Lahore, Pakistan Westphal College of Media Arts and Design, Philadelphia, USA iv © Department of Archaeology and Museums, Pakistan 2017 ISSN 0078-7868 Price in Pakistan: Rs. 1000.00 Foreign Price U. S. $ 40 Published by The Department of Archaeology and Museums Government of Pakistan, Islamabad Printed by Graphics Point Pak Media Foundation Building, G-8 Mrkaz, Islamabad, Pakistan v CONTENTS Illustrations……………………………………………….. vii Editorial…………………………………………………... xii Explorations Discovery of Rock art in Azad Jammu and Kashmir 15 M. Ashraf Khan and Sundus Aslam Khan and Saqib Raza…….. -
Najm Hosain Syed: a Literary Profile
255 Zubair Ahmad: Najm Hosain Syed Najm Hosain Syed: A Literary Profile Zubair Ahmad Punjabi Poet from Lahore ________________________________________________________________ This article provides an introduction to the writings of Najm Hosain Syed, a renowned Punjabi author. From 1965 onward, Syed has published poetry, plays, and literary criticism. He has also made an outstanding contribution toward raising the status of Punjabi language in West Punjab. ________________________________________________________________ It is not easy to find an educated person in West Punjab who does not know Najm Hosain Syed or has not read his writings. He has mentored many writers and guided others in their readings of Punjabi literature. At the same time, he is not an insider in the West Punjabi academic structures and none of his books are prescribed in the university syllabi. Syed is a shy person, who does not like to leave Lahore, does not give interviews, does not appear on television or radio, and publishes his books with relatively unknown publishers. This essay aims to introduce the writings of this enigmatic person. Najm Hosain Syed was born in 1936 in an influential Qadri family of Batala in East Punjab. The Syeds moved to Lahore after the partition where young Najm was educated. In 1958, he completed his Masters in English at Forman Christian College. He joined the Pakistan civil services building a distinguished career from which he retired in 1995. In the years that followed Partition, Punjabi was relegated to a position of relative insignificance in West Punjab. With the exception of Trinjhanh (Girls’ Gathering) by Ahmad Rahi in 1953, Punjabi literature did not see any major work. -
BEYOND RELIGION in INDIA and PAKISTAN Gender and Caste, Borders and Boundaries Beyond Religion in India and Pakistan
BLOOMSBURY STUDIES IN RELIGION, GENDER AND SEXUALITY Navtej K. Purewal & Virinder S. Kalra BEYOND RELIGION IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN Gender and Caste, Borders and Boundaries Beyond Religion in India and Pakistan 9781350041752_txt_final.indd 1 24-09-2019 21:23:27 Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality Series Editors: Dawn Llewellyn, Sîan Hawthorne and Sonya Sharma This interdisciplinary series explores the intersections of religions, genders, and sexualities. It promotes the dynamic connections between gender and sexuality across a diverse range of religious and spiritual lives, cultures, histories, and geographical locations, as well as contemporary discourses around secularism and non-religion. The series publishes cutting-edge research that considers religious experiences, communities, institutions, and discourses in global and transnational contexts, and examines the fluid and intersecting features of identity and social positioning. Using theoretical and methodological approaches from inter/transdisciplinary perspectives, Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality addresses the neglect of religious studies perspectives in gender, queer, and feminist studies, and offers a space in which gender-critical approaches to religions engage with questions of intersectionality, particularly with respect to critical race, disability, post-colonial and decolonial theories. 9781350041752_txt_final.indd 2 24-09-2019 21:23:27 Beyond Religion in India and Pakistan Gender and Caste, Borders and Boundaries Virinder S. Kalra and Navtej K. Purewal 9781350041752_txt_final.indd 3 24-09-2019 21:23:27 BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2020 Copyright © Virinder S. -
Catalogue of Paintings
P RE F ACE . THE bu lk of the paintin gs mentio ned in this catalogue was c ollected fro m time to time by different cu rato rs of o o has s d o d this Mus eu m . The c llecti n ince been evel pe o and materially impr oved by Mr. L i nel Heath the pres ent cu rat o r and it may be ho ped that in c ours e o f time it will , bec o me a m o re repre s entative g allery of I ndian miniatu re painting s . On ly tho s e d rawing s and pict u res which are exhibited are lis ted in this catalogu e . Others which are kept in po rtfo lio s in the Mu s eu m Ofiic e are not w o rthy of inc lu sio n in it . The general arrangement and clas s ificatio n of the drawing s and painting s is acc o rding to chro n ol ogical o rder of the subject s and in ca s e of p o rtraits genealogical o rder has been maintained as far as po ss ible to g ive them a his I t has no t o ss to et autho to ric al intere s t . been p ible g ritative u s u to o f o n to s s ou partic lar , p the time g i g pre , ab t s so me of the p o rtraits .