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A New Colombian Pest Species of the Genus University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 A new Colombian pest species of the genus Poecilocloeus Bruner (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) on coffee, with a key to the Neotropical species Luis Miguel Constantino Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, [email protected] Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, [email protected] Juan Manuel Cardona Granda Carbon Decisions International, [email protected] Pablo Benavides M. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, [email protected] Carmenza Góngora B. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Constantino, Luis Miguel; Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.; Cardona Granda, Juan Manuel; Benavides, Pablo M.; and Góngora, Carmenza B., "A new Colombian pest species of the genus Poecilocloeus Bruner (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) on coffee, with a key to the Neotropical species" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1127. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1127 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. April 27 2018 INSECTA 0621 1–25 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E5B66FF9-6680-47C6-9047- A Journal of World Insect Systematics B76F492B1520 MUNDI 0621 A new Colombian pest species of the genus Poecilocloeus Bruner (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) on coffee, with a key to the Neotropical species Luis Miguel Constantino Disciplina de Entomología Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Cenicafé, Chinchiná, Colombia Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “Kumangui” Bogotá, Colombia Juan Manuel Cardona Granda Carbon Decisions International Bogotá, Colombia Pablo Benavides Machado Disciplina de Entomología Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Cenicafé, Chinchiná, Colombia Carmenza Góngora Botero Disciplina de Entomología Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Cenicafé, Chinchiná, Colombia Date of issue: April 27, 2018 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Luis Miguel Constantino, Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda, Juan Manuel Cardona Granda, Pablo Benavides Machado and Carmenza Góngora Botero A new Colombian pest species of the genus Poecilocloeus Bruner (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) on coffee, with a key to the Neotropical species Insecta Mundi 0621: 1–25 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E5B66FF9-6680-47C6-9047-B76F492B1520 Published in 2018 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Guidelines and requirements for the preparation of manuscripts are available on the Insecta Mundi website at http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Chief Editor: David Plotkin, [email protected] Assistant Editor: Paul E. Skelley, [email protected] Head Layout Editor: Robert G. Forsyth Editorial Board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen, Michael C. Thomas Review Editors: Listed on the Insecta Mundi webpage Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, UK Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (Online ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-135240 Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Layout Editor for this article: Robert G. Forsyth 0621: 1–25 2018 A new Colombian pest species of the genus Poecilocloeus Bruner (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) on coffee, with a key to the Neotropical species Luis Miguel Constantino Disciplina de Entomología Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Cenicafé, Chinchiná, Colombia [email protected] Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “Kumangui” Bogotá, Colombia [email protected] Juan Manuel Cardona Granda Carbon Decisions International Bogotá, Colombia [email protected] Pablo Benavides Machado Disciplina de Entomología Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Cenicafé, Chinchiná, Colombia [email protected] Carmenza Góngora Botero Disciplina de Entomología Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Cenicafé, Chinchiná, Colombia [email protected] Abstract. A remarkable new species of Poecilocloeus (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) found damaging cof- fee plantations in the Western Andes of Colombia is described and named P. coffeaphilus n. sp. This new species is part of a distinct and colorful group of Proctolabinae grasshoppers, with most species found at low altitudes in the rainforest of the Amazon basin. In contrast, the new species is found at elevations of 1600 to 1800 m in the canopy of dense cloud forests, in the southwestern part of the department of Antioquia (Western Cordillera, Co- lombian Andes). Information about the natural history, behavior, natural enemies and control strategies in coffee plantations is given for this new species of masked grasshopper. A key to the Neotropical species of the fruticolus species group is presented. Key words. Andean region, Coffea arabica, biological control, coffee grasshopper. Resumen. Una nueva y notable especie de Poecilocloeus (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae) encontrada af- ectando plantaciones de café en la cordillera occidental de Colombia es descrita y nombrada como P. coffeaphilus. La nueva especie hace parte de un grupo distintivo y colorido de saltamontes de la subfamilia Proctolabinae, con la mayoría de especies distribuidas a bajas altitudes en las selvas lluviosas de la cuenca amazónica. Por el contrario, la nueva especie se encuentra a altitudes entre 1.600 a 1.800 m en el dosel del bosque nublado, en el suroeste del departamento de Antioquia (Andes colombianos, Cordillera Occidental). Se da información acerca de la historia natural, comportamiento, enemigos naturales y estrategias de control de esta nueva especie de saltamonte enmascarado en cultivos de café. Se presenta una clave para las especies del grupo fruticolus de la región Neotropical. Palabras clave. Región andina, Coffea arabica, control biológico, saltamontes del café. 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0621, April 2018 CONSTANTINO ET AL. Introduction Poecilocloeus Bruner, 1910, is the most speciose genus of the subfamily Proctolabinae, numbering 64 species divided into nine species groups. They are distributed primarily in the Amazon from Colombia all the way south to Bolivia, with some species extending eastwards into the Brazilian Mata Atlantica. Until recently the genus was thought to be confined to Amazonia, however one species of the genus Poecilocloeus has since been found in Costa Rica (Rowell 2007). The new species described in this paper is present in the gap between the northern range of the genus (Central America) and the south-eastern
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