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Spring/Summer 2007 the The Harvard Glass Flowers Blossom at the Corning Museum “Curiosities of Glassmaking” Highlights Unusual Objects Museum’s Conservator Maintains Gather World’s Largest Glass Collection C o r n i n g M u s e u m o f G l a s s DIRECTOR’S LETTER Museum News The Morgan Cup, probably Roman Empire, Italy, 1st century A.D. Gift Although the team that created last year’s major exhibition, “Glass of the Maha- of Arthur A. Houghton Jr. rajahs,” has scarcely caught its breath, plans are already moving forward for the Contributing Members’ Benefit Broadened New Glassmaking Video the processes used in their next three major exhibitions. This is not unusual. Exhibitions require a great deal Joins Studio Collection creation. Other topics include of planning and preparation, especially when they feature objects from lenders Contributing Museum Members now enjoy an even greater the composition of glass, not only in the United States, but also overseas. Like many other museums, we benefit through the North American Reciprocal Museum (NARM) The Studio of The Corning glass coloring, and annealing. program. With 13 new participating museums, this benefit allows Museum of Glass welcomes a are usually looking two to three years ahead. For example, a segment Contributing Members free admission and discounts on purchases new addition to its offering of about the making of cameo at more than 210 museums across North America. New glassmaking technique videos. The first of these exhibitions, “Botanical Wonders,” will focus on the Glass glass begins with an image participating museums include: The newest, Glassworking: Photo by Robert Barker. of the Morgan Cup (shown Flowers from the Botanical Museum at Harvard. These flowers—and flowerless A Visual Guide to Processes above), and then illustrates El Museo del Barrio (New York, NY) and Properties, is the eighth plants—were made as teaching aids by outstanding flameworkers, Leopold Blaschka (1822– the process of how a cameo Loyola University Museum of Art (Chicago, IL) instructional video produced 1895) and his son Rudolf (1857–1939). In their 46 years working exclusively for Harvard, the blank is completed. Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum (Kansas City, MO) by the Museum. Blaschkas made more than 850 full-size, scientifically accurate, botanical models and more The instructional video is Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto, ON) This 120-minute color video than 4,300 enlarged details, which attract amazed visitors from all over the world. offered as a DVD for $34.95 and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (Richmond, VA) presents more than 40 short is free to classroom teachers. segments on the various The Botanical Museum will be lending us a generous selection of models chosen for their For a complete listing of NARM participants, please visit As always, Museum Members techniques employed in glass- artistry and historical significance. The show will be co-curated with me by Susan Rossi- www.cmog.org/members. receive a 15-percent discount working: blowing, flamework- both in-store and online. You Wilcox, administrator for the Glass Flowers Collection for the Harvard Museum of Natural ing, cold working, and cast- also may visit www.cmog.org ing. Objects are introduced, History. It will be presented in our Changing Exhibitions Gallery, May 18–November 25, 2007. to view and download the followed by a description of individual segments. For our second major exhibition, the J. Paul Getty Museum joins us in 2008 in exploring one aspect of Historismus in the 19th century: Europe’s fascination with ancient Roman glass. Corning Museum Voted We believe that “Reflecting Antiquity” will be the first major exhibition to focus on the One of America’s Favorite influence of Roman glass on the glassmakers of the 19th century, displaying 19th-century Buildings creations side-by-side with the inspirational Roman originals. Sometimes the originals According to a February 7, inspired relatively faithful copies and variations on the theme. At other times, the originals 2007, poll conducted by Harris were points of departure, resulting in a long line of experiments that ultimately bore little Interactive and The American resemblance to the glass of ancient Rome. Institute of Architects, The Corning Museum of Glass is The exhibition will be co-curated by Dr. Karol Wight of the Getty and me, and shown at the one of America’s favorite build- ings. Ranked 136 out of 150 Getty Villa, October 18, 2007–January 14, 2008, and in Corning, February 15–May 27, 2008. on the list of America’s Favorite Architecture, the Corning Lastly, in the summer of 2008, we plan to present “Lead Crystal, Gold Ruby: Glass of the Museum was one of approxi- Alchemists, 1650–1750.” This groundbreaking exhibition, assembled by Dedo von Kerssen- mately 20 museums on the list brock-Krosigk, our curator of European glass, will explore the scientific experiments that led and one of the few buildings to the development of glass of outstanding quality, such as gold ruby and lead crystal. The located in a non-metropolitan location. The full list is available show will feature stunning examples of these innovative 17th- and early 18th-century tech- at www.aia150.org. niques, drawn from collections in the United States and Europe, and will be accompanied by Photo taken in 1980 of the addition designed by architect Gunnar a scholarly catalog. Birkerts, shortly after the building opened. In 2006, Birkerts received the Michigan AIA’s “25 Year Award” in recognition of the enduring significance of this innovative design. Photo by Timothy Hursley. We are thrilled to offer three exhibitions with three very different subjects and we look forward to sharing our excitement with you over the next two years. 1 The Gather | Spring/Summer 2007 2 Botanical Wonders The Story of the Harvard Glass Flowers By David Whitehouse, Executive Director Photo by Hillel Burger. Scientifi c marvels; drop-dead beautiful Botanical drawings by Rudolf Blaschka, Natural History, puts it, “Peacocks can to observe under natural conditions. Above left: Dichanthelium xanthophysum (Gray) Freckmann works of art; a genus unto themselves: robustly rendered and notated in be stuffed and minerals meticulously On view in “Botanical Wonders” are Slender Rosette Grass (also called Panic Grass) these are just a few of the explanations preparation for glassworking, also polished, but plants and invertebrates stunningly beautiful illustrations that Model 774 (1923) Rudolf Blaschka given to describe the allure of a will be exhibited for the fi rst time in were more problematic. The Blaschkas’ Rudolf Blaschka made in 1892 of Harvard University Herbaria of legendary, century-old bevy of “Botanical Wonders.” Purchased by glass models provided curators with specimens collected in Jamaica. The Harvard Museum of Natural History exquisite glass blossoms and fruits. The Corning Museum of Glass as displays where the form and color Above middle: Succisa pratensis Moench part of a trove of family materials, were realistic.” Rotten Fruit Devil’s Bit (with butterfl y) Glass Flowers, Drawings and More and executed mostly in pencil and Harvard’s glass garden was not to be Model 764 (1913) From May 18 to November 25, 2007, watercolor, these sketches have an Rudolf Blaschka In the mid-1800s, at a time when well- an idealized one however. In the late Harvard University Herbaria of The Corning Museum of Glass immediacy and unpolished quality to-do Victorians on both sides of the 19th century, there was mounting The Harvard Museum of Natural History brings to bear its unique curatorial, that is extraordinarily appealing today. Atlantic were enamored with the new interest in a new fi eld called economic Above right: conservation, and glassmaking A selection of period photographs, science of natural history, Harvard saw botany, the study of how plants can Prunus armeniaca L. Apricot (in fl ower) capabilities to illuminate more fully personal papers, and business records comprehensive and accurate teaching be utilized commercially to benefi t Model 847 (1936) than ever before the story of the will be drawn as well from the archive collections as a core element in a society. Thus, over time, Harvard com- Rudolf Blaschka Harvard University Herbaria of delicate glass models of botanical for this presentation. world-class research center. missioned roughly 65 models of exact The Harvard Museum of Natural History specimens known as the Glass Flowers replicas of diseased fruits to help of Harvard. Why Glass Flowers? It was in the context of this social students better understand the In the late 19th century, naturalists change that George Lincoln Goodale, diseases that threaten plants. Books, Lectures and Tours This year’s major exhibition, “Botanical and educators faced a quandary: the fi rst director of the Botanical Wonders: The Story of the Harvard how to demonstrate exactly what Museum of Harvard, traveled to The exhibition features six models Glass Flowers,” will celebrate the invertebrates looked like without a live Dresden in 1886 to commission illustrating the fungal diseases that artistry of glassmaker Leopold specimen, since spines collapse and the Blaschkas to create a teaching attack fruits of the Rosaceae family Blaschka (1822–1895) and his son color leaches out of ones preserved collection of glass models. Neither (peaches, strawberries, apples, and Rudolf (1857–1939) and provide insight in alcohol. As Susan Rossi-Wilcox, of the glassmakers was eager to pears), including a glistening “Pine- into the intellectual appetite of the late administrator for the Glass Flowers embark on a new venture of glass apple Pippin” apple branchlet, its fruit Victorians, through the lens of botany Collection of the Harvard Museum of fl owers, however, having built a mottled, black, and knobbed. as an academic discipline. profi table global mail-order business of glass models of invertebrates, which The Blaschkas’ Studio The Harvard Museum of Natural was known to educational institutions The Blaschkas employed standard History lends 17 of its rarely loaned, Drawing upon Nature: and museums around the world.