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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42130-0 — Realistic Revolution Els Van Dongen Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42130-0 — Realistic Revolution Els van Dongen Index More Information Index academic norms, 26, 129–30, 198 cultural inheritance, 159 Academy of Chinese Culture, 96, 99, 131, 144, dialectical denial, 159 221 on Confucianism and capitalism, 156–57 anti-radicalism, 183, 195, 204 on Weber, 156–57 and official ideology, 117 use of Max Weber, 141–49 criticisms, 116–20 Chen Tianhua, 79 anti-traditionalism, 91, 102, 142, 146, 158 Chen Xiaoming, 48 radicalism, 122 Chen Yinke, 26, 128 anti-Westernism, 181 Chen Yinke de zuihou ershi nian (Chen Yinke’s Asian values, 157 Last Twenty Years), 128 Chen Yizi, 52 baihua, 169, 171 Chen Yuan, 58 Bao Zunxin, 96 Chen Yun, 38, 58, 61 Bell, Daniel, 133, 150, 158, 167, 201 Chen Ziming, 97 Berlin, Isaiah, 105–6, 116, 123, 208 China Can Say No,45 Bo Yibo, 38 Chinese and Western cultures Boston Confucianism, 137 debate over, 20 British conservatism Chinese Culture Rim, 179–80 and preserving the status quo, 107 Chinese Revolution Burke, Edmund Glorious Revolution as counter model, influence on Chinese intellectual debates, 12 107–9 Chinese University of Hong Kong, 3, 95, Burkean conservatism, 17, 73, 87–88, 90, 121, 100–1, 110, 218–21, 223 150 Chineseness, 27, 103, 165, 168, 171, 173, Xiao Gongqin’s observations on, 73 175–76, 179–80, 187, 193, 195, 198, 200 Campaign Against Spiritual Pollution, 5 Clash of Civilizations, The, 176 capitalism, 167 Cold War, end of, 2 and Confucianism, 153–58 commercialization, 8, 25, 32, 95, 150, 164–65, Confucian views on, 160 167, 182, 185, 187–88, 192–93, Confucianism as antidote and facilitator of, 195–96, 210 158–61 of Confucianism, 133 Cecil, Hugh, 107, 110 concepts of movement, 15, 69, 95, 130, 164, Chang Hao [Zhang Hao], 137 202 Chen Duxiu, 26, 103, 149, 169, 171 conceptual history, 13, 15, 28–29, 47, 49–50, Chen Feng 69, 88, 126, 202, 214 criticism of Zheng Min, 177 Confucianism, 92–93, 103, 127, 131–32, Chen Lai, 132–33, 137, 140, 145–48, 158, 206, 136–40, 155–56, 211 218 after 1949, 147 Chen Lai as antidote and facilitator of capitalism, 158–61 Confucianism, 140–44 as moral cure, 152 cultural conservatism, 149–51 Boston, 137 270 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42130-0 — Realistic Revolution Els van Dongen Index More Information Index 271 Chen Lai, 140–44, 146–47, 163 culture fever (wenhua re), 6, 97, 131, 166, 219 Chen Sihe, 185 Academy of Chinese Culture, 97 Neo, Cheng-Zhu school, 137 Neo, Lu-Wang school, 137 de Tocqueville, Alexis, 105–6, 211 relationship to capitalism, 153–58 Debate on ‘Problems and -Isms’,82 revival of, 133–34 Debate on science and metaphysics role of ethics vs imperial ideology, 157 (renshengguan)orWeltanschauung, Tu Wei-ming, 140, 152 19 conservatism, 16, 28, 121, 184, 192, 199, 215, de Maistre, Joseph, 73 See also cultural conservatism and Deng Liqun, 28, 38, 41 political conservatism Deng Shi, 19 and balancing with radicalism, 109 Deng Xiaoping, 60–61, 64, 118 and modernization, 101 Southern Tour, 2, 7 and radicalism, 15 Dongfang (Orient), 8, 11, 19, 30, 106, 122, as adherence to familiar things, 107 143–45, 148–50, 185, 188 change in meaning of, 114–15 Durkheim, Émile, 70 critique of modernity, 194 Dushu (Reading), 11, 29–30, 96, 100, 105–6, history as object of discussion, 215 113, 121, 123, 129, 148, 166, 176, modernization, 197–201 185–86, 190, 208 positive re-evaluation, 130 Du Yaquan, 19 postmodernism, 128, 177, 180–84 ruxue-centered cultural nationalism, Eisenstadt, 78, 102, 154, 216 122 Eleventh Party Congress, Third Plenary turn towards, 9 Session, 5 variated uses, 216 empiricism, 26, 63, 78, 83, 89–91, 105, 198, 204 vs gradual reform, 113 English vs. French models, 106 vs radicalism, 106–9 Enlightenment mentality, 104 Xueheng zazhi (Critical Review), 20 Ershiyi shiji (Twenty-First Century), 3 Yü Ying-shih on, 101 evolution, theory of, 86 conservative liberalism, 31, 95, 111, 114, 120–23, 209 Fan Qinlin, 173, 177 conservatives, 214 Fang Keli, 159 constructivist rationalist liberalism, 121 Farewell to Revolution, 118 counter-concepts, 27, 29 Feng Youlan, 159–60 Crisis of Chinese Consciousness, The, 128 Four Basic Principles, 34 crossing the river by feeling for the stones, 7, Four Mini Dragons of East Asia, 38, 131 115, 122 Four Modernizations, 34 Cui Zhiyuan, 185 Fourteenth Party Congress, 2, 7, 65 Cultural China, 138, 200 Frankfurt School, 161 cultural conservatism, 9, 17, 69, 191, 201 French Enlightenment, 141 Chen Lai, 149–51 French Revolution, 12 intellectual diversity, 150 ideal types, 197 cultural conservatives, 107, 148–50 Fu Keng, 112–13 Chen Lai, 150 Furth, Charlotte, 16–17, 86, 201 influences on, 149 Fuxing zhi lu (Road to Revival), 212 modernization, 150 cultural nationalism, 200 Gan Yang, 104–6, 116, 122, 160, 185, 207, cultural radicalism, 143, 145, 158, 194 209, 218 Chen Lai, 141, 161 Gaobie geming (Farewell to Revolution), 11 Zheng Min and Fan Qinlin, 177 Ge Zhaoguang, 205 Cultural Revolution, 106–7, 145 geming, 13, 125 as part of Chinese tradition, 108 Geng Yunzhi, 120 debates on reasons for disaster, 146 Global Modernity, 10, 14 radical characterization, 107 globalization, 13, 32, 163–81, 184, 195–96, Tiananmen generation, 24 201, 208 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42130-0 — Realistic Revolution Els van Dongen Index More Information 272 Index Glorious Revolution (1688–89), 12, 105 intelligentsia. See intellectuals ideal types, 197 irrationalism, 59–60, 63 Gorbachev, Mikhail S., 36, 38 -isms, 15, 28, 34–65, 69, 82, 88, 94, 95, 113, gradualism (wenjin zhuyi), 54, 57, 74, 112 116, 125, 126, 130, 164–89, 202, 203 gradualist liberalism, 122 Greater China, 193, 214 Ji Guangmao, 126 Gu Zhun, 123 Jia Xiaoye, 199, 204, 219 Guo Yingjie, 162, 174, 180, 193 Jiang Yihua, 3, 219 guocui (national essence), 18, 21 debate on Yü Ying-shih’s thesis, 107–9 Guocui xuebao (Journal of National Essence), Jiang Zemin, 53, 65, 212 21, 103, 107 Jin Guantao, 94, 219 Jin Yuanpu, 47 Hayek, Friedrich, 78, 89, 105, 197 June Fourth, 5, 10, 35, 47, 57, 196 He Xin, 45–46, 51, 218 Henry Y.H. Zhao. See Zhao Yiheng Kang Xiaoguang, 42 Heshang (River Elegy), 6, 97, 215 Kang Youwei, 73, 75–76, 79, 84, 103, 107, historiography, 215 118 history Koselleck, Reinhart, 28–29, 49 as cyclical, 127 Kristol, Irving, 47 as moral example, 126 Kuomintang, 18 role of, 203–4 use of, 213 language, 178, 180 Hong Kong, 27 debate over Chinese vernacular, 171–74 horizons of expectations, 14, 198 Last Confucian, The, 18, 151 Hu Angang, 41–42, 218 learning (xueshu), 95 Hu Cheng, 113 Lei Yi, 189–90 Hu Jintao, 211 Levenson, Joseph, 16 Hu Ping, 58 Li Dazhao, 49, 115 Hu Qiaomu, 28, 38 Li Liangyu, 111 Hu Sheng, 136 Li Zehou, 8, 11, 25, 118, 120, 122, 141, 150, Hu Shi, 26, 81–82, 103, 123, 141, 164, 169, 171 219 Hu Yaobang, 8, 46 Liang Qichao, 19, 73, 118, 124, 132, 135, 149, Huang Jie, 19 186 humanist spirit, 186 Liang Shuming, 18–20, 138, 151, 159, 184, Hundred Days Reform (1898), 73–74 213–14, 223 Xiao Gongqin, 75–78 liberalism, 115, 199 Huntington, Samuel, 59, 75–76, 78, 106–7, 176 and gradualism, 111 Gan Yang on, 122 instrumental rationality (gongju lixing), 60, Limits of Change, The, 16, 21–22 148, 160 Lin Gang, 106 intellectuals, 1–3, 187, 199 Lin Yü-sheng [Lin Yusheng], 24, 70, 76, changing role of, 193–95, 200–1 81–82, 92, 99–100, 103, 113, 127–28, crisis of, 22–27 201, 219 debates on role in society, 126 Literary Revolution, 25, 32, 143, 165, 168–72, definition, 22, 26 174–75, 186, 204, 208, 224 during May Fourth period, 23 Liu Dong, 143, 165, 190, 210, 220 establishment intellectuals, 23–24, 29, 195 Liu Junning, 114, 121, 207, 220 generations, 2, 6, 15, 24, 100, 102, 112, 126, Liu Qingfeng, 94, 219–20 138 Liu Shipei, 18–19 humanistic and technocratic, 25, 29, 204 Liu Xiaobo, 45 in United States, 4 Liu Zaifu, 11, 97, 118, 208, 220 self-identification as scholars (xuezhe), 128 lixue, 92, 137, 148, 159–60 under Mao, 23 Looking at China Through a Third Eye, zhishi fenzi,3,22–23, 25, 62, 70, 72, 74, 98, 40–41 102, 104, 108, 111, 112, 155, 186 Luo Rongqu, 78 intellectuals, public, 206 Lu Xun, 26, 50 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42130-0 — Realistic Revolution Els van Dongen Index More Information Index 273 Ma Yong, 72, 202, 220 capitalism, 160 Mandate of Heaven (tianming), 127 ‘manifesto’, 139 Mannheim, Karl, 17, 24 New Enlightenment Movement, 4–6, 198, 207 Mao Zedong, 1, 50, 61, 83, 103, 118 repression of, 23 commercialization of legacy, 8 new guoxue,20 Thought, 34, 64, 210 New Left, 4, 6, 29, 123n.35, 185, 207–10 Marx, Karl, 12 New Literature Movement, 170 Marxism, 212 New Policies, 77, 113 argument for, 45 nihilism, 177 Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, 34 Old Regime and the Revolution, The, 211 Max Weber dilemma, 131–33 Orientalism, 176 May Fourth Movement (1917–21), 1, 6, 10, 70, Otherization, 178–79 74, 96–98, 108, 141–42, 145–46, 153, 170, 177, 181, 194, 198 Patriotic Education Campaign 1991, 46 anti-traditionalism, 142, 146 peaceful evolution, 45, 47, 60, 193 cultural nihilism, 143 Peng Zhen, 38 debates on, 95, 98 piecemeal engineering, 115–16, 122 intellectuals, 100, 172, 178, 214 political conservatism, 67, 108, 112, 116, 201 modernization, 144–47 Political Order in Changing Societies, 59, 75, radicalism, 117 106 Meiji Restoration, 118 Popper, Karl, 197 Metzger, Thomas A., 199 piecemeal social engineering, 78, 89–90, modernity, 14, 175, 179, 183, 190, 194, 199 110–12, 114–16, 122 language, 178 utopian social
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