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Confucianism, "Cultural Tradition" and Official Discourses in China at the Start of the New Century
China Perspectives 2007/3 | 2007 Creating a Harmonious Society Confucianism, "cultural tradition" and official discourses in China at the start of the new century Sébastien Billioud Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/2033 DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.2033 ISSN : 1996-4617 Éditeur Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 septembre 2007 ISSN : 2070-3449 Référence électronique Sébastien Billioud, « Confucianism, "cultural tradition" and official discourses in China at the start of the new century », China Perspectives [En ligne], 2007/3 | 2007, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2010, consulté le 14 novembre 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/2033 ; DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.2033 © All rights reserved Special feature s e v Confucianism, “Cultural i a t c n i e Tradition,” and Official h p s c r Discourse in China at the e p Start of the New Century SÉBASTIEN BILLIOUD This article explores the reference to traditional culture and Confucianism in official discourses at the start of the new century. It shows the complexity and the ambiguity of the phenomenon and attempts to analyze it within the broader framework of society’s evolving relation to culture. armony (hexie 和谐 ), the rule of virtue ( yi into allusions made in official discourse, we are interested de zhi guo 以德治国 ): for the last few years in another general and imprecise category: cultural tradi - Hthe consonance suggested by slogans and tion ( wenhua chuantong ) or traditional cul - 文化传统 themes mobilised by China’s leadership has led to spec - ture ( chuantong wenhua 传统文化 ). ((1) However, we ulation concerning their relationship to Confucianism or, are excluding from the domain of this study the entire as - more generally, to China’s classical cultural tradition. -
Walter H. Judd: Spokesman for China
WALTER H. JUDD: SPOKESMAN FOR CHINA IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES By FLOYD RUSSEL GOODNO l' Bachelor of Science Phillips University Enid, Oklapoma 19,52 Master of Arts Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1962 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION May, 1970 \' \Cl"):.) C I~.):}' ~J. I / I .,,l · l/ / ...._ .,...., ' ~,,_ WALTER H. JUDD: SPOl<ESMAN FOR CHINA''"' / IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OP "', ./ REPRESENTATIVES Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii PREFACE Dr. Walter Henry Judd won the Republican nomination for the Fifth Congressional District in the Minnesota primaries of 1942. Winning the general election in November, he con tinued to occupy a seat in the United States House of Representatives for twenty years. In the House he soon emerged as the most vocal spokesman in Congress for Chiang Kai-shek and the importance of Asia in emerging world 9 £.:_, fairs. American foreign policy, particularly in Asia, served as the overriding interest of Judd's Congressional career. In 1947 Judd obtained a seat on the Foreign Affairs Committee and at the time of his defeat in 1962 he was the senior Re publican member of the ~ar East and the Pacific Subcommittee. Judd occupied a much more significant role in directing attention to East Asia and its many problems than any other single individual in Congress. Prior to entering politics in 1942, Judd had served as a Congregationalist medical missionary to China for ten years. -
Rechtsgeschichte Legal History
Zeitschrift des Max-Planck-Instituts für europäische Rechtsgeschichte Rechts R Journal of the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History geschichte g Rechtsgeschichte Legal History www.rg.mpg.de http://www.rg-rechtsgeschichte.de/rg27 Rg 27 2019 207 – 221 Zitiervorschlag: Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History Rg 27 (2019) http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/rg27/207-221 Fupeng Li * Becoming Policy. Cultural Translation of the Weimar Constitution in China (1919–1949) * Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte, Frankfurt am Main, [email protected] Dieser Beitrag steht unter einer Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Abstract During the drafting process from the 1920s to 1940s, the Weimar Constitution (WRV) played a decisive role in shaping Chinese social(-ist) con- stitutions, especially the part related to the social- economic issue. Through the lens of cultural trans- lation, this paper seeks to explain how the WRV was adapted, reinterpreted, and recontextualized throughout several rounds of constitution making in China. By focusing on the roles played by the translators, legislators, and interpreters, this paper discusses how the social rights created by the WRV were translated into the fundamental policy of the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China. More- over, regarding »policy« as the legal instrument for regulating the social-economic life, and even broader fields, it triggers the modern transforma- tion of Chinese meritocracy and reinforces the national legal tradition depicted in its modern form. To some extent, this case study on cultural translation of constitutional law discloses the mechanism, both temporarily and spatially, for the intercultural communication of the normative information. -
Time's Arrows: Imaginative Pasts and Nostalgic Futures* Geremie R
1 Time's Arrows: Imaginative Pasts and Nostalgic Futures* Geremie R. Barmé ‘Time’s Arrows: Imaginative Pasts and Nostalgic Futures’, in Gloria Davies, ed., Voicing Concerns, contemporary Chinese critical inquiry, Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, pp. 226-257. Observations, fifty years on In January 1999, a new semi-independent journal was launched in Beijing. To evade relatively stringent official regulations covering periodicals, it was produced as part of a book series. The inaugural issue carried a full translation of the Czech dissident-cum- president Václav Havel's famous essay 'The Power of the Powerless', and an introduction to a recently published collection of Havel's writings by a leading advocate of democratic liberalism, Li Shenzhi, formerly vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and head of the Academy's American Studies Research Institute. In his essay Li quoted the newly appointed Czech president's 1990 New Year's address to the nation in which he considered the baneful social legacy of totalitarianism: The worst thing is that we live in a contaminated moral environment. We fell morally ill because we got used to saying something different from what we thought. We learned not to believe in anything, to ignore each other, to care only for ourselves... When I talk about contaminated moral atmosphere, I am not talking just about the gentlemen who eat organic vegetables and do not look out of the plane windows. I am talking about all of us. We had all become used to the totalitarian system and accepted it as an unalterable fact of life, and thus we helped to perpetuate it. -
A RE-EVALUATION of CHIANG KAISHEK's BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930S
A RE-EVALUATION OF CHIANG KAISHEK’S BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930s A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy DOOEUM CHUNG ProQuest Number: 11015717 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015717 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 Abstract Abstract This thesis considers the Chinese Blueshirts organisation from 1932 to 1938 in the context of Chiang Kaishek's attempts to unify and modernise China. It sets out the terms of comparison between the Blueshirts and Fascist organisations in Europe and Japan, indicating where there were similarities and differences of ideology and practice, as well as establishing links between them. It then analyses the reasons for the appeal of Fascist organisations and methods to Chiang Kaishek. Following an examination of global factors, the emergence of the Blueshirts from an internal point of view is considered. As well as assuming many of the characteristics of a Fascist organisation, especially according to the Japanese model and to some extent to the European model, the Blueshirts were in many ways typical of the power-cliques which were already an integral part of Chinese politics. -
“Avant-Garde” Legal Scholarship
Washington University Global Studies Law Review Volume 13 Issue 1 2014 Ideological Renewal and Nostalgia in China’s “Avant-garde” Legal Scholarship Samuli Seppänen The Chinese University of Hong Kong Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Legal Education Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Samuli Seppänen, Ideological Renewal and Nostalgia in China’s “Avant-garde” Legal Scholarship, 13 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 083 (2014), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol13/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Global Studies Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IDEOLOGICAL RENEWAL AND NOSTALGIA IN CHINA’S “AVANT-GARDE” LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP SAMULI SEPPÄNEN∗∗∗ ABSTRACT This Article examines certain attempts in Chinese legal scholarship to formulate alternatives to “Western” or “liberal” rule of law ideology. The Article discusses three different strands of contemporary Chinese “avant- garde” legal scholarship: (i) neo-conservative critical scholarship, which builds on American legal realism, critical legal studies, and critical social theory; (ii) a form of New Confucian virtue-based legal thought, which combines traditionalist Chinese ethics with Western virtue ethics; and (iii) certain communitarian rule of law theories. The Article identifies a paradox in the premise of Chinese avant-garde scholars’ ideological renewal project: avant-garde scholars can only hope to create illusions of ideological change, often through nostalgic arguments, lest their proposals appear too unrealistic or outlandish. -
Proquest Dissertations
The Social and Political Thought of Yen Fu Qiang Li A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College London Abstract This thesis is intended to provide a new interpretation of the social and political thought of Yen Fu (1854-1921). Yen Fu was the first person to introduce Western social and political ideas systematically into China, and consequently played a major role in furthering intellectual change in modem China. The received interpretation of Yen Fu’s thought emphasizes the influence of social Darwinism on his preoccupation with state power and with China’s ability to survive an international struggle for existence. This established interpretation considers that Yen Fu deformed Western liberalism as a means to achieve state power. This thesis argues that Yen Fu did not adopt social Darwinism to justify ruthless struggles within society or between different societies. Rather he drew from Darwinist thought the idea of a universal law of social evolution and concluded that China must change its traditional culture and system by following the model of the modem West. This thesis presents Yen Fu as the pioneer of modem Chinese liberalism. It argues that Yen Fu’s ideas on liberty and democracy were influenced by both British liberalism and the Confucian tradition. At the core of his liberalism were proposals to define a sphere in which the individual can act freely without interference from the state or society, to establish the mle of law in order to prevent the tyrannical power of the state, and to limit state power both in the sphere of moral education and in the sphere of economic activities. -
Schriftsteller, Redakteur, Philologe Bibliographie : Autor 1904 Zabel, Eugen
Report Title - p. 1 of 707 Report Title Zabel, Eugen (Königsberg, Ostpreussen 1851-1924 Berlin) : Schriftsteller, Redakteur, Philologe Bibliographie : Autor 1904 Zabel, Eugen. Auf der sibirischen Bahn nach China. (Berlin : Allgemeiner Verein für Deutsche Literatur, 1904). https://archive.org/stream/aufdersibirisch00zabegoog#page/n9/mode/2up. [WC] Zabel, Rudolf = Zabel, Carl Hugo Rudolf (Wollin, Sachsen 1876-1939 Berlin) : Journalist Vossische Zeitung, Ostaiatischer Lloy Shanghai, Schriftsteller, Forschungsreisender Bibliographie : Autor 1902 Zabel, Rudolf. Deutschland in China. (Leipzig : G. Wigand, 1902). [WC] 1902 Zabel, Rudolf. Die deutsche China-Expedition von 1897. (Leipzig : G. Wigand, 1902) = (Bremen : Europäischer Hochschul-Verlag, 2011). [WC] 1902 Zabel, Rudolf. Durch die Mandschurei und Sibirien : Reisen und Studien. Mit 146 Abbildungen, zumeist nach photographischen Aufnahmen des Verfassers, teilweise gezeichnet von C. Arriens, und dem Portät des Verfassers. (Leipzig : G. Wigand, 1902). Zach, Erwin von = Zach, Erwin Ritter von (Wien 1872-1942 westlich von Sumatra, auf dem Weg nach Ceylon, als das Schiff durch Japan torpediert wird) : Diplomat, Sinologe Biographie 1890-1895 Erwin von Zach studiert Medizin und Naturwissenschaften an der Universität Wien. Nebenbei beschäftigt er sich mit Mathematik und Chinesisch. [Umas,Wal 8] 1895-1897 Erwin von Zach studiert Chinesisch, Tibetisch und Mandschu an der Universität Leiden. [Umas] 1897 Erwin von Zach geht nach London um das Qualifikations-Examen für den Dienst der Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs in Beijing zu erlangen. [Leh,Umas] 1897-1900 Erwin von Zach ist im Dienst der Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs, zuerst in Beijing dann in Shantou (Jiangxi). [Leh,Wal 8] 1900-1902 Erwin von Zach ist Dolmetscher am österreichisch-ungarischen Konsulat in Beijing. [Hof,Wal 8] 1902 Erwin von Zach wird Konsularattaché am österreichisch-ungarischen Konsulat in Beijing. -
1 Annotated Bibliography of Liu Xiaobo's Texts in Chronological Order
1 Annotated Bibliography of Liu Xiaobo’s Texts in Chronological Order Year Chinese Title English Title Category 04/1984 艺术直觉 On Artistic Intuition 关系学院 学 1 1984 庄子 On Zhuangzi 社科学战线 05/1985 和冲突 – 中西美意的差别 Harmony and Conflicts – Differences between Chinese 京师范大学 and Western Aesthetics 学 07/1985 味觉说 Theory of Taste 科知 Early 1986 种的美思潮 – 徐星陈村索拉的 A New Aesthetic Trend – Remarks Inspired by the Works 文学 2 部作谈起 of Xu Xing, Chen Cun and Liu Suola (1986:3) 04/1986 无法回避的思 – 几部关知子的小说 Unavoidable Reflection – Contemplating Stories on 中 / MA 谈起 Intellectuals (EN 94) Thesis 03/10/1986 机,时期文学面临机 Crisis! New Era’s Literature is Facing a Crisis (FR) 深圳青 10/1986 李厚对 – Dialogue with Li Zehou (1) 中 1986 On Solitude (EN) 家 1988:2 1 th Zhuangzi was a Chinese Daoist thinker who lived around the 4 century BC during the Warring States period, when the Hundred Schools of Thought flourished. 2 Shanghai writer Chen Cun (1954-) and Beijing writers Liu Suola (1955-) and Xu Xing (1956-) who expressed contempt for the formal education of the mid-1980s and its pretention. Liu Xiaobo responded to a conservative attack on 'superfluous people' by defending these three writers who were popular in 1985 and who would be also attacked in 1990 as “rebellious aristocrats” whose works displayed a “liumang mentality.” He wrote a positive interpretation of their way of “ridiculing the sacred, the lofty and commonly valued standards and traditional attitude.” He also drew a connection between traditional “individualists” such as Zhuangzi, the poet Tao Yuanming (365-427 CE) and the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (竹林七) as related to this modem trend of irreverence. -
[Name of Collection]
A Container List of the ZENG QI PAPERS 1907-1955 14 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box (6.76 linear feet) Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563, Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] http://www.hoover.org/library-archives Prepared by Hoover Institution Staff © 2016 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Zeng Qi papers, 1907-1955 Collection Summary Collection Title Zeng Qi papers, 1907-1955 Collection Number 2010C27 Creator Zeng Qi, 1892-1951 Extent 14 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box Repository Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University, Stanford CA, 94305-6010 http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Abstract Includes correspondence, speeches and writings, party programs and proceedings, clippings, other printed matter, and photographs relating to political conditions in China, the Young China Party, and Chinese relations with the United States. Arrangement Statement The collection is organized into eight series: Biographical file, Speeches and Writing file, Young China Party file, Correspondence file, Clippings file, Printed matter, Oversize files, and Miscellany. Physical Location Hoover Institution Archives Language of the Materials Chinese, English, French and Spanish 2 Hoover Institution Library & Archives ©2016 Zeng Qi papers, 1907-1955 Information for Researchers Access The collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. -
The Interactionistic Epistemology of Chang Tung-Sun
East Asian History NUMBER 3 . JUNE 1992 THE CONTINUATION OF Pa pers on Far Eastern History Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie Barme Assistant Editor Helen 1.0 Editorial Board John Clark Igor de Rachewiltz Mark Elvin (Convenor) Helen Hardacre John Fincher Colin Jeffcott W.J.F. Jenner 1.0 Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Business Manager Marion Weeks Production Oahn Collins & Samson Rivers Design Maureen MacKenzie, Em Squared Typographic Design Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the second issue of EastAsian Historyin the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, EastAsian History Division of Pacific and Asian History, Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia Phone +61-6-2493140 Fax +61-6-2571893 Subscription Enquiries Subscription Manager, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Rates Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 Politics and Power in the Tokugawa Period Dani V. Botsman 33 Shanghai Before Nationalism YeXiaoqing 53 'The Luck of a Chinaman' : Images of the Chinese in Popular Australian Sayings LachlanStr ahan 77 The Interactionistic Epistemology ofChang Tung-sun Yap Key-chong 121 Deconstructing Japan' Amino Yoshthtko-translated by Gavan McCormack iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing ���Il/I, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Kazai*" -a punishment for arson Sasama Yoshihiko ,*rm��, Zusetsu Edono shihOlkeisatsu jiten [;RJIDtU.f'q) 1lJ�¥�r* lI! [An illustrated guide to the justice/police system of the Edo period) (Tokyo: Hanawa Shooo, 1980), p.242 CULTURE-BOUND REALITY: THE INTERACTIONISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY OF CHANG TUNG-SUN � Yap Key-chong j€�� I. -
4. the Democracy Wall
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/research/westminsterresearch Minkan in China: 1949–89 SHAO Jiang School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Languages This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2011. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] MINKAN IN CHINA: 1949–89 SHAO Jiang PhD 2011 MINKAN IN CHINA: 1949–89 SHAO Jiang A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westmister for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 Abstract This paper presents the first panoramic study of minkan (citizen publications) in China from the 1950s until the 1980s. The purpose of doing so is to recover the thoughts and practice obliterated by state power by examining unofficial magazines as having social, political and historical functions. Moreover, it attempts to examine this recent history against the backdrop of the much older history of Chinese print culture and its renaissance.