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Suvremeni Pravni Izazovi: EU – Mađarska – Hrvatska Suvremeni pravni izazovi: EU – Mađarska – Hrvatska Mirela Župan, Mario Vinković (ur.) Pečuh – Osijek 2012. Suvremeni pravni izazovi: EU – Mađarska – Hrvatska © Urednici Doc. dr. sc. Mirela Župan, docentica, Katedra za međunarodno privatno pravo, Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta J.J.Strossmayera u Osijeku Prof. dr. sc. Mario Vinković, izvanredni profesor, Katedra radnopravnih i socijalnih znanosti, Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta J.J.Strossamyera u Osijeku 2012. © Autori Antal Visegrády, Ivana Tucak, Višnja Lachner, Zsuzsanna Peres, Jelena Roškar, Josip Vrbošić, Nikol Žiha, Marko Petrak, Gábor Béli, Ivana Goranić, Dunja Duić, Tunjica Petrašević, Erzsébet Szalayné Sándor, Ágoston Mohay, Davor Muhvić, Tibor Nochta, Dubravka Akšamović, Eszter Karoliny, Ljiljana Siber, Sanja Barić, Anita Blagojević, Tímea Drinóczi, Boris Bakota, Adrián Fábián, Boris Ljubanović, Renata Perić, Csaba Szilovics, Zsombor Ercsey, Emina Jerković, Igor Bojanić, Barbara Herceg, László Kőhalmi, Daniela Hećimović, Csongor Herke, Bence Mészáros, Ante Novokmet, Nataša Lucić, Mária Márton, Mónika Csöndes, Dubravka Klasiček, Branka Rešetar, Lilla Király, Predrag Zima, Zsolt György Balogh, László Kecskés, Kolos Kovács, Mirela Župan, Anica Čulo Margaletić, Edit Kajtár, Gergely Czoboly, András Kecskés, Hana Horak, Nada Bodiroga-Vukobrat, Kosjenka Dumančić, Adrienne Komanovics, Nives Mazur-Kumrić, Erika Kovács, Mario Vinković, Branislav Malagurski, Zsuzsanna Horváth, Attila Pánovics, Rajko Odobaša, Jelena Legčević, Péter Fülöp, Ivana Barković Bojanić, Katarina Marošević, Brigitta Szabó, Martina Mikrut, Nihada Mujić 2012. Recenzenti Prof. dr. sc. Dženana Čaušević, redovita profesorica rimskog prava i pravne povijesti, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Bihaću, Bosna i Hercegovina Prof. dr. sc. Kadriye Bakirci, profesorica radnog prava i prava socijalne sigurnosti, Istanbul Tehnical University, Management Faculty, Law Division, Turska Prof. dr. sc. Eduard Kuštek, profesor građanskog postupovnog prava, Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci Prof. dr. sc. Ádám Antal, prof. emeritus, bivši sudac Ustavnog suda Republike Mađarske © Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Pečuhu i Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, 2012. Izdavači Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Pečuhu 7622 Pécs, 48-as tér 1., Mađarska i Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku 31 000 Osijek, S. Radića 13, Hrvatska ISBN 978-963-642-473-2 978-953-6072-68-2 Za nakladnika Doc. dr. sc. Gyula Berke i Prof. dr. sc. Igor Bojanić Grafi čka priprema: Krešimir Rezo Nakladnik: Gradska tiskara Osijek d.d. Predgovor Zbornik radova pred nama, “Suvremeni pravni izazovi: EU - Mađarska – Hrvatska”, rezultat je uspješne i plodonosne suradnje Pravnog fakulteta u Osijeku i Pravnog fakulteta u Pečuhu u okviru projekta SUNICOP (Str- engthening University Cooperation Osijek – Pécs). Zbornik predstavlja krunu nastojanja hrvatskih i mađarskih znanstvenika u stvaranju zajed- ničkog regionalnog istraživačkog područja u polju prava što je i bio je- dan od glavnih ciljeva projekta. Svojim sadržajem obuhvaća širok spektar aktualnih tema iz različitih pravnih grana, a broj autora i njihov doprinos (70 autora i 33 rada), kao i kvaliteta radova, pokazuju da je suradnja dvaju prekograničnih pravnih fakulteta još ojačala u odnosu na vrijeme objav- ljivanja prethodnog zbornika iz 2011. koji je obilježio završetak projekta EUNICOP (Establishing University Cooperation Osijek – Pécs). Stoga iz- davači i autori zaslužuju iskrene čestitke. Hrvatska će za manje od godinu dana postati 28. punopravna članica Eu- ropske unije. U vrijeme predsjedanja EU, Mađarska je odigrala ključnu ulogu u završetku hrvatskih pristupnih pregovora. U veljači 2012. mađar- ski je parlament među prvima ratifi cirao Ugovor o pristupanju Republike Hrvatske Europskoj uniji. Pretpostaviti je da će Mađarska i Hrvatska, kao dvije susjedne i prijateljske zemlje, razvijati svoje buduće odnose i na za- jedničkom europskom putu, što ujedno znači da ostaje još puno prostora za suradnju na području pravne znanosti. Primjena pravne stečevine EU u praksi jedan je od izazova za daljnje svestrane pravne analize, jer usklađe- nost pojedinog pravnog sustava s acquisom nije dovoljna za ostvarivanje njegovog ratio legis. U vrijeme gospodarske krize i sve učestalijih napada na univerzalne vri- jednosti među kojima se ističu ljudsko dostojanstvo, sloboda, jednakost i solidarnost, uloga znanstvenika u unapređivanju funkcioniranja pravnog sustava i zaštite temeljnih ljudskih prava i sloboda postaje sve značaj- nijom. Stoga i buduća individualna i zajednička intelektualna putovanja mađarskih i hrvatskih znanstvenika u polju prava, među ostalim, valja usmjeriti u tom pravcu. Rezultati dosadašnje suradnje bude optimizam. Podržavanjem i sufi nanciranjem projekata dvaju pravnih fakulteta u okvi- ru Programa prekogranične suradnje Mađarska - Hrvatska, Europska unija 5 pružila je priliku Osijeku i Pečuhu za afi rmacijom kao regionalnih središta pravne znanosti. Ostvareni rezultati, uključujući i ovaj Zbornik radova, svakako su ohrabrujući i predstavljaju izvrsnu osnovu za buduće znan- stvene pothvate na putu promicanja i potvrđivanja europskih vrijednosti. Prof. dr. sc. Ivo Josipović Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske Zagreb, 5. kolovoza 2012. 6 Sadržaj Sadržaj .................................................................................................... 7 Riječ urednika .......................................................................................11 Pravna povijest i teorija prava ANTAL VISEGRÁDY – IVANA TUCAK: Mađarska i hrvatska pravna kultura ....................................................... 15 ZSUZSANNA PERES – VIŠNJA LACHNER – JELENA ROŠKAR – JOSIP VRBOŠIĆ: Raspad Austro-Ugarske Monarhije – refl eksije na hrvatski i mađarski državnopravni status ...............................................................35 GÁBOR BÉLI – MARKO PETRAK – NIKOL ŽIHA Corpus Iuris Civilis i Corpus Iuris Hungarici Utjecaj rimske pravne tradicije na ugarsko-hrvatsko pravo ................. 59 Pravo EU IVANA GORANIĆ: Važnost i uloga institucija koje se bave stručnim usavršavanjem pravosudnih dužnosnika – Pravosudna akademija u Republici Hrvatskoj ..........................................................79 DUNJA DUIĆ – TUNJICA PETRAŠEVIĆ – ERZSÉBET SÁNDOR SZALAY: Europska služba za vanjsko djelovanje .................................................93 ÁGOSTON MOHAY – DAVOR MUHVIĆ: Pravna priroda građanstva Europske unije: Perspektive iz međunarodnog i europskog prava ................................ 107 TIBOR NOCHTA – DUBRAVKA AKŠAMOVIĆ: Sloboda poslovnog nastana u pravu i praksi EU s posebnim osvrtom na implikacije u hrvatskom i mađarskom pravu ................... 127 ESZTER KAROLINY – LJILJANA SIBER – TUNJICA PETRAŠEVIĆ: Pružanje informacija o Europskoj uniji kao dio djelatnosti knjižnica – iskustva država članica i država u procesu pridruživanja ........................................................... 149 Vladavina SANJA BARIĆ: Načela dobre vladavine i Republika Hrvatska ....................................175 ANITA BLAGOJEVIĆ – TÍMEA DRINÓCZI: Ustavni dijalog Zaštita ustava – slučajevi: Mađarska i Hrvatska .................................197 7 ANTAL VISEGRÁDY – IVANA TUCAK BORIS BAKOTA – ADRIÁN FÁBIÁN– BORIS LJUBANOVIĆ: Lokalna samouprava u Mađarskoj i Hrvatskoj ................................... 225 RENATA PERIĆ – CSABA SZILOVICS: Pravednost i jednakost u sustavima poreza na dohodak ..................... 243 ZSOMBOR ERCSEY – EMINA JERKOVIĆ: Porez na dohodak: odredbe o pravičnosti ........................................... 255 Kazneno pravo IGOR BOJANIĆ: Je li moguć zajednički koncept sudjelovanja više osoba u počinjenju kaznenog djela u EU? .................................................... 277 BARBARA HERCEG – LÁSZLÓ KŐHALMI: Borba protiv korupcije u Mađarskoj i Hrvatskoj ................................ 299 DANIELA HEĆIMOVIĆ: Kaznena djela nečinjenjem i uloga garanta u hrvatskom kaznenom pravu ................................................................ 319 CSONGOR HERKE – BENCE MÉSZÁROS– ANTE NOVOKMET: Postupak optuživanja i sudska kontrola optužbe – usporedna studija .................................................................331 Građansko pravo NATAŠA LUCIĆ – MÁRIA MÁRTON: Objektivna građanskopravna odgovornost s posebnim osvrtom na naknade štete u području zaštite okoliša ......... 357 MÓNIKA CSÖNDES – DUBRAVKA KLASIČEK: Pravna narav nužnog dijela u hrvatskom i mađarskom nasljednom pravu ............................................................. 379 BRANKA REŠETAR – LILLA KIRÁLY: Razlike i sličnosti mađarskog i hrvatskog uređenja imovinskih odnosa bračnih drugova ................................................... 399 PREDRAG ZIMA – ZSOLT GYÖRGY BALOGH: Informatizacija zemljišnih knjiga u Hrvatskoj i Mađarskoj ................ 417 Građanski postupak i trgovačko pravo LÁSZLÓ KECSKÉS – KOLOS KOVÁCS – MIRELA ŽUPAN: Javni poredak u nacionalnom i europskom međunarodnom privatnom i procesnom pravu ................................... 437 8 HRVATSKA I MAĐARSKA PRAVNA KULTURA ANICA ČULO MARGALETIĆ – EDIT KAJTÁR: Medijacija u obiteljskim i radnim sporovima ..................................... 467 GERGELY CZOBOLY – ZVONIMIR JELINIĆ: Odvjetničke tarife i trajanje parničnih postupaka: Primjeri iz hrvatskog i mađarskog zakonodavstva i prakse .................489 KECSKÉS ANDRÁS – ZVONIMIR JELINIĆ: Monistički i dualistički ustroj organa dioničkog društva u Mađarskoj i Hrvatskoj s posebnim naglaskom na problem korporativnog upravljanja u hrvatskoj naftnoj kompaniji
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