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Student Communes, Political Counterculture, and the Columbia University Protest of 1968
THE POLITICS OF SPACE: STUDENT COMMUNES, POLITICAL COUNTERCULTURE, AND THE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PROTEST OF 1968 Blake Slonecker A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Peter Filene Reader: Jacquelyn Dowd Hall Reader: Jerma Jackson © 2006 Blake Slonecker ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT BLAKE SLONECKER: The Politics of Space: Student Communes, Political Counterculture, and the Columbia University Protest of 1968 (Under the direction of Peter Filene) This thesis examines the Columbia University protest of April 1968 through the lens of space. It concludes that the student communes established in occupied campus buildings were free spaces that facilitated the protestors’ reconciliation of political and social difference, and introduced Columbia students to the practical possibilities of democratic participation and student autonomy. This thesis begins by analyzing the roots of the disparate organizations and issues involved in the protest, including SDS, SAS, and the Columbia School of Architecture. Next it argues that the practice of participatory democracy and maintenance of student autonomy within the political counterculture of the communes awakened new political sensibilities among Columbia students. Finally, this thesis illustrates the simultaneous growth and factionalization of the protest community following the police raid on the communes and argues that these developments support the overall claim that the free space of the communes was of fundamental importance to the protest. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Peter Filene planted the seed of an idea that eventually turned into this thesis during the sort of meeting that has come to define his role as my advisor—I came to him with vast and vague ideas that he helped sharpen into a manageable project. -
The Personal Account of an American Revolutionary and Member Ofthe Weather Underground
The Personal Account of an American Revolutionary and Member ofthe Weather Underground Mattie Greenwood U.S. in the 20th Century World February, 10"'2006 Mr. Brandt OH GRE 2006 1^u St-Andrew's EPISCOPAL SCHOOL American Century Oral History Project Interviewee Release Form I, I-0\ V 3'CoVXJV 'C\V-\f^Vi\ {\ , hereby give and grant to St. Andrew's (inter\'iewee) Episcopal School the absolute and unqualified right to the use ofmy oral histoiy memoir conducted by VA'^^X'^ -Cx^^V^^ Aon 1/1 lOip . I understand that (student interviewer) (date) the purpose ofthis project is to collect audio- and video-taped oral histories of fust-hand memories ofa particular period or event in history as part ofa classroom project (The American Century Projeci), I understand that these interviews (tapes and transcripts) will be deposited in the Saint Andrew's Episcopal School library and archives for the use by future students, educators and researchers. Responsibility for the creation of derivative works will be at the discretion ofthe librarian, archivist and/or project coordinator. 1 also understand that the tapes and transcripts may be used in public presentations including, but not limited to, books, audio or video documentaries, slide-tape presentations, exhibits, articles, public performance, or presentation on the World Wide Web at the project's web site www.americancenturyproject.org or successor technologies. In making this contract I understand that J am sharing with St. Andrew's Episcopal School librai"y and archives all legal title and literar)' property rights which J have or may be deemed to have in my interview as well as my right, title and interest in any copyright related to this oral history interview which may be secured under the laws now or later in force and effect in the United Slates of America. -
The Path to Revolutionary Violence Within the Weather Underground and Provisional IRA
The Path to Revolutionary Violence within the Weather Underground and Provisional IRA Edward Moran HIS 492: Seminar in History December 17, 2019 Moran 1 The 1960’s was a decade defined by a spirit of activism and advocacy for change among oppressed populations worldwide. While the methods for enacting change varied across nations and peoples, early movements such as that for civil rights in America were often committed to peaceful modes of protest and passive resistance. However, the closing years of the decade and the dawn of the 1970’s saw the patterned global spread of increasingly militant tactics used in situations of political and social unrest. The Weather Underground Organization (WUO) in America and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) in Ireland, two such paramilitaries, comprised young activists previously involved in the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the Northern Irish Civil Rights Association (NICRA) respectively. What caused them to renounce the non-violent methods of the Students for a Democratic Society and the Northern Irish Civil Rights Association for the militant tactics of the Weather Underground and Irish Republican Army, respectively? An analysis of contemporary source materials, along with more recent scholarly works, reveals that violent state reactions to more passive forms of demonstration in the United States and Northern Ireland drove peaceful activists toward militancy. In the case of both the Weather Underground and the Provisional Irish Republican Army in the closing years of the 1960s and early years of the 1970s, the bulk of combatants were young people with previous experience in more peaceful campaigns for civil rights and social justice. -
A New Nation Struggles to Find Its Footing
November 1965 Over 40,000 protesters led by several student activist Progression / Escalation of Anti-War groups surrounded the White House, calling for an end to the war, and Sentiment in the Sixties, 1963-1971 then marched to the Washington Monument. On that same day, President Johnson announced a significant escalation of (Page 1 of 2) U.S. involvement in Indochina, from 120,000 to 400,000 troops. May 1963 February 1966 A group of about 100 veterans attempted to return their The first coordinated Vietnam War protests occur in London and Australia. military awards/decorations to the White House in protest of the war, but These protests are organized by American pacifists during the annual were turned back. remembrance of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. In the first major student demonstration against the war hundreds of students March 1966 Anti-war demonstrations were again held around the country march through Times Square in New York City, while another 700 march in and the world, with 20,000 taking part in New York City. San Francisco. Smaller numbers also protest in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, Wisconsin. April 1966 A Gallup poll shows that 59% of Americans believe that sending troops to Vietnam was a mistake. Among the age group of 21-29, 1964 Malcolm X starts speaking out against the war in Vietnam, influencing 71% believe it was a mistake compared to only 48% of those over 50. the views of his followers. May 1966 Another large demonstration, with 10,000 picketers calling for January 1965 One of the first violent acts of protest was the Edmonton aircraft an end to the war, took place outside the White House and the Washington bombing, where 15 of 112 American military aircraft being retrofitted in Monument. -
Thomas Byrne Edsall Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4d5nd2zb No online items Inventory of the Thomas Byrne Edsall papers Finding aid prepared by Aparna Mukherjee Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2015 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the Thomas Byrne 88024 1 Edsall papers Title: Thomas Byrne Edsall papers Date (inclusive): 1965-2014 Collection Number: 88024 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 259 manuscript boxes, 8 oversize boxes.(113.0 Linear Feet) Abstract: Writings, correspondence, notes, memoranda, poll data, statistics, printed matter, and photographs relating to American politics during the presidential administration of Ronald Reagan, especially with regard to campaign contributions and effects on income distribution; and to the gubernatorial administration of Michael Dukakis in Massachusetts, especially with regard to state economic policy, and the campaign of Michael Dukakis as the Democratic candidate for president of the United States in 1988; and to social conditions in the United States. Creator: Edsall, Thomas Byrne Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover -
I: to the N~'Iiqnal Grlmlnal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • .. -~.• -,- ''''' ....'1 r: .~ ~ .....,J ... J 'IJ'·· . " " ..........~~ ' .... ,...-, 107701- U.S. Departmtnt of JUltlce Nationallnllllute of JUllice 107706 1 This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the .. person or organization originating It. Polnle! of view or opinions stated In this dllcument are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official pOSition or policies of the Natlonallnstllule 01 Justice. \ Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granted by , FBI LaW Enforcem:m.t Bulletin I: to the N~'IIQnal Grlmlnal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduOtlon outside of Ihe NCJRS system requires permis sion oIlhe copyright owner. I' aitJ • haA .. ~"'. ~ Ocfober 1987, Volume 56, Number 11 fiLl l1e f; L,~~l! ~~#Bglf 1 Terrorism Today 107 7 t:)1 Ci By Oliver B. Revell 167702. Domestic Terrorism In the 1980's ~ By John W. Harris, Jr. '. I C)7 7CJ3 The FBI and Terrorism ~ By Steven L. Pomerantz /6770,( Irish Terrorism Investigations E By J.L. Stone, Jr. ( a 770$ ~. Narco-Terrorism -- By Daniel Boyce .,. .. [28"_ FBI's Expanding Role In International Terrorism Investigations By D.F. Martell m Law Enforcement Bulletin United States Department of Justice Published by the Office of Publlo Affairs th.COil.r: Federal Bureau of Investigation Milt Ahlerlch, Acting Assistant Director This I!lsue of the Bullelln Is a specl.1 report on Washington, DC 2Q535 terrorism. Cover design by John E. Ott. Edltor-Thom:ls J. OC:lkln JOhil E. Otto, ActIng DIrector Assistant Editor-Kathryn E. -
Interview with Bill Ayers
Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Browse All Oral History Interviews Oral History Program 4-3-1994 Interview with Bill Ayers William Ayers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/oralhistoryprogram Part of the Oral History Commons Recommended Citation Sixties Radicals, Then and Now: Candid Conversations with Those Who Shaped the Era © 2008 [1995] Ron Chepesiuk by permission of McFarland & Company, Inc., Box 611, Jefferson NC 28640. www.mcfarlandpub.com. This Interview is brought to you for free and open access by the Oral History Program at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse All Oral History Interviews by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOUISE PETTUS ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Interview #233 AYERS, Bill AYERS, Bill 1960s leader of anti-war movement, educator, and educational reform activist Interviewed: April 3, 1994 Interviewer: Ron Chepesiuk Index by: Alyssa Jones Length: 1 hours, 40 minutes, 54 seconds Abstract: In his April 1994 interview with Ron Chepesiuk, Bill Ayers detailed his part in the 60s Radical Movement. Ayers described his motivations for joining the Students for a Democratic Society community, the Weather Underground, and his eventual leading of the groups. He covered several issues of the anti-war movement, including communism, radicalism, social hierarchies, government distractions, bombings, and the Vietnam War. Ayers focused greatly on educational reform and the educational aspects of joining a social movement. This interview was conducted for inclusion into the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections Oral History Program. -
TOWARD a FEMINIST THEORY of the STATE Catharine A. Mackinnon
TOWARD A FEMINIST THEORY OF THE STATE Catharine A. MacKinnon Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England K 644 M33 1989 ---- -- scoTT--- -- Copyright© 1989 Catharine A. MacKinnon All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America IO 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 1991 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data MacKinnon, Catharine A. Toward a fe minist theory of the state I Catharine. A. MacKinnon. p. em. Bibliography: p. Includes index. ISBN o-674-89645-9 (alk. paper) (cloth) ISBN o-674-89646-7 (paper) I. Women-Legal status, laws, etc. 2. Women and socialism. I. Title. K644.M33 1989 346.0I I 34--dC20 [342.6134} 89-7540 CIP For Kent Harvey l I Contents Preface 1x I. Feminism and Marxism I I . The Problem of Marxism and Feminism 3 2. A Feminist Critique of Marx and Engels I 3 3· A Marxist Critique of Feminism 37 4· Attempts at Synthesis 6o II. Method 8 I - --t:i\Consciousness Raising �83 .r � Method and Politics - 106 -7. Sexuality 126 • III. The State I 55 -8. The Liberal State r 57 Rape: On Coercion and Consent I7 I Abortion: On Public and Private I 84 Pornography: On Morality and Politics I95 _I2. Sex Equality: Q .J:.diff�_re11c::e and Dominance 2I 5 !l ·- ····-' -� &3· · Toward Feminist Jurisprudence 237 ' Notes 25I Credits 32I Index 323 I I 'li Preface. Writing a book over an eighteen-year period becomes, eventually, much like coauthoring it with one's previous selves. The results in this case are at once a collaborative intellectual odyssey and a sustained theoretical argument. -
Four Turning Points in Columbia's History
COLUMBIA columbia university DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE VENTURES OUR PAST ENGAGED: FOUR TURNING POINTS IN COLUMBIA’S HISTORY April 27, 2004 ROBERT McCAUGHEY COLUMBIA '68: A CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF STUDENT POWER Welcome and Introduction Eric Foner: Hello everybody. And welcome to the fourth of the four panels' lectures, "Our Past Engaged: Four Turning Points in Columbia's Recent History." I notice that we have a group of guests here. I'm not sure what they are planning or hoping to do, but as long as they are peaceful and quiet and do not disrupt the proceedings, if they want to sit there it's fine with me. On the other hand, I hope and expect that the discussion will go on in the way that we expect here at the University, in a reasoned and academic manner. I was also asked to announce that the previous lectures in this series, as well as much supporting material about the 250th anniversary of Columbia University, is available on the Columbia 250 Web site, which can be accessed through the Columbia Web site—the home page—which you all probably know about. So I'm Eric Foner from the history department, and I've been asked to be the moderator. I'm very happy to be here tonight. And the first thing that I want to do is to identify Professor Robert McCaughey, who is the speaker tonight, but also to indicate that he has really been the one who has organized these sessions. He's written a most remarkable, wonderful book on the history of Columbia, Stand Columbia, and he has been the person who introduced the previous three speakers. -
First ISL Cage Title 1N 16 Years
First ISL cage title 1n• 16 years_~:_~;· Photos by David Cahnmann U-HIGH'S GOT a new jug band, van der Meulen, washtub base; Senior Peter Getzels and Simeon Alev, both formed for Arts Week. Jamming in a Doug Patinkin, violin; and Senior harmonica. "We'll play all the old practice session from left are: Junior David Weber, piano. Missing from the favorites," said Director Doug, "and a Richard Johnson, kazoo; Senior Peter photo are Seniors Fred Elfman, banjo; new new cuts." Vol. 48, No. 8 • UniversityHighSchool,1362East59thSt.,Chicago,Ill.60637 • Tuesday, Feb. 27, 1973 From a band to a bunny: Arts Week starts Monday By Carol Siegel, Bernarda Alba," Sat., March 10. Awards for art will be given in Arts editor Senior Julie Needlman is the following categories: Drawing, directing "The House .... "The crafts, prints, sculpture and A jug band they've formed (see three-act tragedy, by Frederica constructions, mixed media, photo), films theylve produced Garcia Lorca, deals with the lives photography, and painting. (one using animated clay), and of five sisters who compete for the plays they've written (including love of one man. Entries will be judged by Ar one about a bunny man) will be THE CAST includes Freshman chitect John van der Meulen, among the unusual programs U father of Senior Peter; com Highers present during the sixth Suzanne Harrison and Carolyn O'Connor; Juniors Ann Morrison, mercial artist and photographer annual Arts Week, which begins Merwin Sanders; Middle School Monday. Lea Shafer, Mariye Inouye and Laura Cowell; and Seniors Art Teacher Martha Ray; Physics Three plays and a dance will be Gretchen Bogue, Ellen Coulter and Teacher and, outside school, presented by Student Ex Carol Lashof. -
Individual and Organizational Donors
INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL Illinois Tool Works Foundation Colliers International The Irving Harris Foundation Community Memorial Foundation DONORS J.R. Albert Foundation Crain's Chicago Business Jones Lang LaSalle Patrick and Anna M. Cudahy Fund $100,000 and above The Joyce Foundation Cushman & Wakefield of Illinois, Inc. Anonymous (8) Julie and Brian Simmons Foundation The Damico Family Foundation The Aidmatrix Foundation Knight Family Foundation Mr. Floyd E. Dillman and Dr. Amy Weiler Bank of America Russell and Josephine Kott DLA Piper LLP (US) Charter One Memorial Charitable Trust Eagle Seven, LLC The Chicago Community Trust Henrietta Lange Burk Fund The Earl and Brenda Shapiro Foundation Feeding America Levenfeld Pearlstein, LLC Eastdil Secured Daniel Haerther Living Trust Chicago and NW Mazda Dealers C. J. Eaton Hillshire Brands Foundation Mr. Clyde S. McGregor and Edelstein Foundation JPMorgan Chase Ms. LeAnn Pedersen Pope Eli and Dina Field Family Foundation Mr. Michael L. Keiser and Mrs. Rosalind Keiser Elizabeth Morse Genius Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Eugene F. Fama Kraft Foods Foundation Mr. Saumya Nandi and Ms. Martha Delgado Mr. and Mrs. James Ferry, III Mr. Irving F. Lauf, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David J. Neithercut Fortune Brands, Inc. Ann and Robert H. Lurie Foundation Dr. Tim D. Noel and Mrs. Joni L. Noel Franklin Philanthropic Foundation McDonald's Corporation Ms. Abby H. Ohl and Mr. Arthur H. Ellis Garvey's Office Products Polk Bros. Foundation The John C. & Carolyn Noonan GE Foundation J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family Foundation Parmer Private Foundation General Iron Industries Charitable Foundation The Retirement Research Foundation Ms. Laura S. -
Donald Kalish Papers LSC.0578
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8x06bbs No online items Finding Aid for the Donald Kalish Papers LSC.0578 UCLA Library Special Collections staff, 2004-2006; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. Additions processed by Krystell Jimenez in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT) in 2018, under the supervision of Angel Diaz. UCLA Library Special Collections Online finding aid last updated 27 July 2018. Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections Finding Aid for the Donald Kalish LSC.0578 1 Papers LSC.0578 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Title: Donald Kalish papers Creator: Kalish, Donald Identifier/Call Number: LSC.0578 Physical Description: 91.2 Linear Feet(228 boxes) Date (bulk): 1927-2000 Abstract: Donald Kalish, born December 4, 1919, was a logician, UCLA professor, and anti-war activist. His areas of expertise included logic and set theory. Kalish was known for his activism and opposition to the Vietnam War, as well as US military involvement in Central America and for hiring Angela Davis in 1969. This collection consists of materials related to Kalish's writings, teaching career, research, political activities, and personal life. The papers include course materials, lecture notes, correspondence, scrapbooks, political ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, and audio tapes. Language of Material: Materials are in English. Stored off-site at SRLF. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located on this page.