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In English- Speaking Countries, but Some Government Officials and Sociologists Use the Term NGO to Refer to Any Association Founded by Citizens

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In English- Speaking Countries, but Some Government Officials and Sociologists Use the Term NGO to Refer to Any Association Founded by Citizens CONTENTS Foreword to the second edition by President Sauli Niinistö ......................... 9 Foreword to the first edition by President Tarja Halonen ........................... 11 Introduction by the editor Ilkka Taipale .................................................... 13 THE CORNERSTONE OF UNITY .............................................................. 15 1 Single-Chamber Parliament – Riitta Uosukainen ................................... 17 2 Constitutional Law Committee – Jarmo Vuorinen ................................. 21 3 Committee for the Future – Jyrki Katainen ............................................ 25 4 Municipal Self-Governance – Pekka Nousiainen .................................... 28 5 The Principle of Transparency – Lasse Lehtonen .................................... 31 6 Population Register – Hannu Luntiala .................................................. 35 7 Coalition Governments – Harri Holkeri ............................................... 39 8 Tripartism – Timo Kauppinen ............................................................... 41 9 Women’s Suffrage and the 40 Percent Quota – Tuula Haatainen ............. 44 10 No Corruption – Johannes Koskinen ................................................... 46 11 Bilingualism – Göran von Bonsdorff .................................................... 49 12 Åland – An Autonomous Region in Finland – Gunnar Jansson ............ 52 13 Sámi People – Pekka Aikio ................................................................... 55 CIVIL SOCIETY ........................................................................................ 59 14 The Promised Land of Associations – Risto Alapuro & Martti Siisiäinen 61 15 Participatory Urban Culture – Jaakko Blomberg .................................. 65 16 Road Maintenance Association – Lasse Weckström .............................. 68 17 Finland’s Slot Machine Association – Raimo Vistbacka ........................ 71 18 Unionisation – Lauri Lyly .................................................................... 75 19 Party Subsidies – Risto Salonen ............................................................ 77 20 Economic Autonomy of Student Unions – Linnea Meder .................... 80 21 The Coalition of Finnish Women’s Associations – Johanna Pakkanen ... 83 22 The Service Centre for Development Cooperation – Folke Sundman ... 86 23 Peace Station – Kalevi Suomela ............................................................ 89 24 Prometheus Camps and the Youth Philosophy Event – Matti Mäkelä ... 93 25 Common Responsiblity Campaign – Kalle Kuusimäki ......................... 95 26 Operation Hunger Day Campaign – Hannu-Pekka Laiho .................... 97 INTERNATIONAL .................................................................................... 101 27 Nordic Co-Operation – Larserik Häggman ........................................ 103 28 The Northern Dimension – Paavo Lipponen ...................................... 105 29 Tornio Haparanda Twin City – Hannes Manninen ............................. 108 30 Sponsor Commune Movement – Aura Korppi-Tommola ................... 111 31 Demilitarised Åland – Roger Jansson ................................................. 114 32 The Resettlement of Karelians – Hannu Kilpeläinen ........................... 118 33 Finnish Non-Violent Resistance – Steve Huxley ................................. 121 34 Peace Mediation and the Legacy of Martti Ahtisaari – Tuija Talvitie .... 124 35 Exchanging Wounded Prisoners of War – Seppo Seitsalo .................... 128 36 Historians Without Borders – Erkki Tuomioja ................................... 131 CULTURE ................................................................................................ 137 37 The Finnish Literature Society – Tuomas M S Lehtonen ..................... 139 38 Finno-Ugrian Society – Riho Grünthal .............................................. 141 39 Finnish Libraries – Kaarina Dromberg ............................................... 144 40 Finnish Comprehensive Schools – Erkki Aho ..................................... 147 41 Free Education – Sonja Kosunen ........................................................ 149 42 Teacher Education and Training – Päivi Lipponen .............................. 152 43 Literacy of Finnish Children – Jukka Sarjala ....................................... 155 44 University Decentralisation – Jaakko Numminen ............................... 158 45 Financial Aid for Students – Silja Silvasti ............................................ 162 46 Music Schools – Minna Lintonen ...................................................... 165 47 Adult Education – Jukka Gustafsson .................................................. 167 48 Figurenote Method – Machiko Yamada .............................................. 171 49 Storycrafting Method – Monika Riihelä ............................................. 173 HEALTH .................................................................................................. 137 50 Comprehensive Health Centres – Aki Linden .................................... 179 51 Maternity and Well-Baby Clinics – Marjukka Mäkelä ........................ 183 52 Finnish Student Health Service – Vesa Vuorenkoski ........................... 186 53 Occupational Safety and Health – Jorma Rantanen ............................ 188 54 Halving the Number of Road Deaths – Pekka Tarjanne ...................... 193 55 The North Karelia Project – Pekka Puska ............................................ 196 56 Schizophrenia Project – Yrjö Alanen ................................................... 200 57 Suicide Prevention – Kristian Wahlbeck ............................................. 204 58 Controlling Sexually Transmitted Infections – Osmo Kontula ............ 207 59 Tobacco Legislation and Legal Actions – Mervi Hara .......................... 209 60 A Century of Finnish Dental Care – Heikki Murtomaa ...................... 212 SOCIAL POLICY ..................................................................................... 215 61 Social Housing – Martti Lujanen ....................................................... 217 62 No Slums – Pekka Korpinen .............................................................. 220 63 The Y-Foundation – Housing first! – Juha Kaakinen ........................... 222 64 Student Accommodation – Ulla-Mari Karhu ..................................... 225 65 24-hour Service Homes – Ilkka Taipale .............................................. 227 66 Status of the Romani Population – Kyösti Suonoja ............................. 230 67 Housing Company Model – Martti Lujanen ...................................... 234 68 Employment Pension Scheme – Kari Puro ......................................... 238 69 Child Day Care – Vappu Taipale ........................................................ 241 70 Child Home-Care Allowance – Marjatta Väänänen ............................ 243 71 Paternity Leave – Johannes Koskinen ................................................. 246 72 Maternity Pack – Sirpa Taskinen ........................................................ 249 73 Free School Meals – Kirsi Lindroos .................................................... 252 74 Caring for Disabled War Veterans – Veli-Matti Huittinen .................. 255 75 Abilis Foundation – Kalle Könkkölä ................................................... 259 76 Caregivers Allowance – Päivi Voutilainen & Reija Heinola ................. 263 77 Combating Poverty – Heikki Hiilamo ................................................ 266 78 Living Alone – a New Global Trend – Ilkka & Vappu Taipale ............. 269 79 Quarantee Foundation – Leena Veikkola ............................................ 271 80 Social Credit – Marianne Rikama ....................................................... 274 81 State Alcohol Monopoly – Jussi Simpura ............................................ 276 82 November Movement – Ilkka Taipale ................................................. 279 83 Three Percent Theory – Ilkka Taipale .................................................. 283 84 Legal Aid and Criminal Damage Compensation – Tuija Brax ............. 286 85 Mediation in Disputes and Criminal Cases – Aune Flinck .................. 289 HI-TECH ................................................................................................. 293 86 Linux – Jyrki J J Kasvi ........................................................................ 295 87 SMS Messaging – Matti Makkonen ................................................... 298 88 IRC (Internet Relay Chat) – Jarkko Oikarinen ................................... 301 89 The Molotov Cocktail – Heikki Koski ................................................ 303 EVERYDAY AMUSEMENT ....................................................................... 305 90 Working Bees – Reino Hjerppe .......................................................... 307 91 Sauna – Lasse Viinikka ....................................................................... 310 92 Santa Claus – Juha Nirkko ................................................................. 312 93 Seurasaari Christmas Path – Marjaliisa Kauppinen ............................. 316 94 Finnish Tango – Pekka Jalkanen ..........................................................318 95 Everyman’s Right – Juha Korkeaoja .................................................... 321 96 Happy Relationships Due to a Healthy Sex Life – Osmo Kontula ...... 323 97 Ice-Fishing – Kari Rajamäki ..............................................................
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