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ALGEBRA: Berkeley's view, 16; demon- CLEANTHES, 53. strab1e, 141; exact science, 129. COLOR, 42, 71, 73, 79. ANALYTICITY: analysis of, 90-99; in• separable relation, 87; invariable rela• COMTE, A., 1. tion, 87-89; principle of, 86-89; prin• ciple of atomism, 94-95; relations of CONCEIVABILITY, 97-118. ideas, 89-90. CONTRADICTION: absence of, 59-61; A PRIORI, 19, 20, 22, 93, 119, 146. meaningless of, 59; the law of, 102-105.

ARITHMETIC: data, 132-135; exact DEDUCTIVE: belittleing of, 148-149; science, 128; relation, 128-132. mathematics, 144-145; reason, 60-61, 95, 113-128; scepticism with regard AUSTIN, j. L., 68. to, 144-149; science, 128-141; syl• logistic logic, 106, 153. AxIOMS: of arithmetic, 17, 20; of ge- ometry-inductive generalization, 140; DEMEA, 53. not self-evident, 137-139. DENOTATION: and sense, 80, 83; and BACON, FRANCIS, 8. words, 35.

BASSON, R., 74. DESCARTES, RENE, 29, 109, 114.

BAUMANN, j. j., 21, 22. DESIGN, THEORY, 55.

BERKELEY, GEORGE, 1,6,9, 15, 59, 96, EINSTEIN, ALBERT, 1, 2. 157-158. EMPIRICISM: classical, 6-10; dilemma, CAIRD, EDWARD, 20. 10-11; logical, 1; modern, 1, 5.

CARNAP, RUDOLPH, 34, 147. EQ.UALITY:relation, 139;standard,140.

CARTESIAN,4, 7, 51,110,146. EXISTENCE,98, 103-105, 108.

CAUSATION: principle, 19,95; rules to FORMALISM, 11, 15-16, 157. judge cause and effect, 107. FREGE, GOTTLOB, 14-16, 80, 82-83, CHURCH, R. W., 74, 124. 136-137. 164 INDEX

GEOMETRY: Euclid, 142, 149; figures, JAMES WILLIAM, 69, 156. 127; idea of line, Ill, 137, 139; idea ofpoints, 134-140. ~,IMMANUEL,2, 10, 19,22,35,50, 103, 119, 151, 152. GOD -: definition of, 52; figment of imagination, 52; idea of, 51, 108; in• KNOWLEDGE: and probability, 114- comprehensible, 53; supreme being, 14. 115; 145; definition of, 114; kinds of, 115-116; of mathematical relations, GRAMMAR: of science, 34-5 and philos• 113; relation to experience, 6-8; scope ophy, 34. and the limit, 29.

GRAVITY: vis gravitatis, 49, 50. KRUSE, V., 23.

GREEN, T. H., 23, 72. LAIRD, JOHN, 33, 35, 69-70, 91, 158.

GREIG, j. T., 24. LANGUAGE: descriptive, 81; ordinary, 26, 27; philosophical, 27; structure, 58. GROSE, T. H., 23. LEIBNIZ, G. W., 13, 14, 107, 147. HAMpSHIRE, S., 123, 125. LOCKE, JOHN, 1, 6, 39, 114, 134-136, HEATH, T. L., 12. 157.

HOBBES, THOMAS, 21, 136. LOGIC: conception, judgment, reason• ing, 107-9; contradiction, negation, HOLLOWAY, JOHN, 126-127. affirmation, 102-112; demonstration, 93, 101, 110; inference, 100, 101, 109; HUXELY, THOMAS, 99, 100. probability, 107-8; proposition, 74, 108; syllogistic, 106, 153. IDEA: abstract, 120; and impressions, 37-45, 68-74; caused by impression, MACNABB, D. G. G., 85. 37; definition, 39-41; meaning, 39-40, 45; not copy of impressions, 73-74; MALEZIEU, M., 133. present in power, 127; simple and complex,40. MARHENKE, PAUL, 54.

IMAGE, 69, 71-72, 127. MATHEMATICS: foundations of, 129; science of, 19-23, Ill. IMMORTALITY OR A FUTURE STATE, 53. MEANING: and contradiction, 59, 61; IMPRESSION: definition, 39; of relation, and denotation, 53-4, 62; and idea, 125; of the missing shade, 42,71-73; 43-44; and verification, 55; loose, 61. privacy of, 77-78; recurrence of, 75- 76. METAPHYSICS: abstruce, 26-27; and science, 28; and religion, 27; false and true, 27-29. INDUCTION, 106, 147. METZ, RUDOLPH, 22. INERTIA, 49, 50. MILL, JOHN STUART, 1, 9, 16-18, 157. INFERENCE: animal and habitual, 87, 109; causal, 101,108, 109; logical, 87, MIND: a republic, 47; bundle of data, 100-101. 47; not a substance, 47, 95. INDEX 165

MOORE, G. E., 4, 35, 36, 83, 153. REASON: deductive, 93; distinctions of, 96, 117; inductive, 94. MORRIS, CHARLES W., 101. RELATION: invariable and variable, 87, MOSSNER, E. C., 79. 88; immediate and inferential, 88; im• pression of, 99-100; natural, 87 ; NAGEL, ERNEST, 11. philosophical, 87.

NECESSARY CONNECTION, 62. RELIGION, 45, 51.

NECESSITY: impression of, 48-49, 100, REID, THOMAS, 38, 67-68. 102. RESEMBLANCE, 122-126. NEWTON, ISAAC, 49, 50, 51. RETROSPECTIVE METHOD, 8. NOMINALISM, 116, 122-128. Ross, DAVID, 12. NUMBER, 94; and plurality, 134; and units, 133; Frege's theory of, 15; im• RUSSELL, BERTRAND, 2, 4, 8, 26, 54, pression of, 132-135; Locke's theory 71--72,76,87, 103, 150, 158. of, 134; object of knowledge, 110; universal, 116. RYLE, GILBERT, 34, 47, 81, 155.

OSTENSIVE DEFINITION, 79-81. SCEPTICISM: Cartesian, 146; criticism of, 145-149; mitigated, 31. PASSMORE,J. A., 3, 36, 61, 68. SCHLICK, M., 54-5. PERCEPTION, 2, 31,38,92,96, 100, 116. SCIENCE: and metaphysics, 30-31; of PHENOMENALISM, 11, 112, 157. man, 30, 33, 37.

PHILO, 119. SMITH, N. KEMP, 96.

PLATO, 11-13, 114. SPACE: absolute, 4, 49; no impression of, 73. PLATONISM, 11-15, 115-120. SPEECH: formal mode, 34; material POINT: finite divisibility of, 138-140; mode, 34. mathematical, 138; physical, 139. SUBSTANCE: figment ofimagination, 46; POPKIN, RICHARD, 147. is a class name, 47; material, 45 ; mental, 46-48. POSITIVISM, 1. SYNTHETIC: a priori, 20; matters of PRICE, H. H., 122. facts, 89-90, 99; proposition, 85; relations (B), 88. PROBABILITY, 85, 115. TAUTOLOGY, 109, 110, 151. PROMISES, 63-4. THOUGHT: and ideas, 4, 49, 74; order PYRROHONISM, 147. of,58.

QUINE, W. V., 6, 83. TIME: absolute, 4; no idea of time 166 INDEX alone, 73. WINDELBAND, W. 21, 151.

UNIVERSAL, 120-123. WISDOM, JOHN, 83.

URMSON, j. 0., 77. WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG, 53, 79, 146.

VERIFIABILITY PRINCIPLE, 54-5. WORDS: acting as stimulus, 57; and ideas, 56-57; descriptive, 81; form of, VIENNESE CIRCLE, 1. 63-4; performative use, 64; syncate• goramatic, 80; use and misuse of, 57; WEINBERG, JULIUS RUDOLPH, 1. 61-3.