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Europe (In Theory)
EUROPE (IN THEORY) ∫ 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Minion with Univers display by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. There is a damaging and self-defeating assumption that theory is necessarily the elite language of the socially and culturally privileged. It is said that the place of the academic critic is inevitably within the Eurocentric archives of an imperialist or neo-colonial West. —HOMI K. BHABHA, The Location of Culture Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: A pigs Eye View of Europe 1 1 The Discovery of Europe: Some Critical Points 11 2 Montesquieu’s North and South: History as a Theory of Europe 52 3 Republics of Letters: What Is European Literature? 87 4 Mme de Staël to Hegel: The End of French Europe 134 5 Orientalism, Mediterranean Style: The Limits of History at the Margins of Europe 172 Notes 219 Works Cited 239 Index 267 Acknowledgments I want to thank for their suggestions, time, and support all the people who have heard, read, and commented on parts of this book: Albert Ascoli, David Bell, Joe Buttigieg, miriam cooke, Sergio Ferrarese, Ro- berto Ferrera, Mia Fuller, Edna Goldstaub, Margaret Greer, Michele Longino, Walter Mignolo, Marc Scachter, Helen Solterer, Barbara Spack- man, Philip Stewart, Carlotta Surini, Eric Zakim, and Robert Zimmer- man. Also invaluable has been the help o√ered by the Ethical Cosmopol- itanism group and the Franklin Humanities Seminar at Duke University; by the Program in Comparative Literature at Notre Dame; by the Khan Institute Colloquium at Smith College; by the Mediterranean Studies groups of both Duke and New York University; and by European studies and the Italian studies program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. -
La France Et Le Roi. De La Restauration À Nos Jours (1814-1994)
PRÉSENCE DE L'HISTOIRE COLLECTION dirigée par André CASTELOT LA FRANCE ET LE ROI DU MÊME AUTEUR Chez le même éditeur Georges Cadoudal ou la liberté (Prix Broquette-Gonin de l'Académie française, Prix Bretagne 1971) La Vendée en armes I : 1793 La Vendée en armes II : Les géants La Vendée en armes III : Les chouans (Premier Prix Gobert de l'Académie française 1983) Présentation de texte : Messieurs de La Rochejaquelein, du baron de La Tousche d'Avrigny Louis XVI - Le Prince, tome I Louis XVI - Le Roi, tome II Louis XVI - L'otage, tome III Le Comte de Chambord Une Histoire de la France (Prix des Intellectuels indépendants 1992) En préparation : Louis XV Chez d'autres éditeurs Le Monde au féminin (Somogy) La Fête de la Fédération (in Douze moments clés de l'histoire de France. Hachette-Réalités) Films Avec Guy Séligmann : Portrait de Cadoudal Avec Claude Mourthé : Le 1561 Jour Le Soleil et l'Ecureuil Avec Jean-Pierre Decourt et Philippe Erlanger : Richelieu I : L'envol du hobereau Richelieu II : Un évêque en enfer Richelieu III : L'amour et La Rochelle Richelieu IV : L'esclandre de la Saint-Martin Richelieu V : La patrie en danger Richelieu VI : Les caprices de la Providence Le Connétable de Bourbon Féeries Avec Jean-Jacques Guérin : Venise à Versailles, OTV Versailles et l'Indépendance des États-Unis, OTV Versailles est à vous, en collaboration avec Alain Decaux, de l'Académie française, et André Castelot, OTV Versailles à Canberra, OTV JEAN-FRANÇOIS CHIAPPE LA FRANCE ET LE ROI De la Restauration à nos jours 1814-1994 PERRIN 76, rue Bonaparte PARIS © Librairie Académique Perrin, 1994 ISBN 2.262-01031-5 ISSN 0768-018X A la mémoire de Philippe Erlanger. -
The Hazlitt Review
THE HAZLITT REVIEW The Hazlitt Review is an annual peer-reviewed journal, the first internationally to be devoted to Hazlitt studies. The Review aims to promote and maintain Hazlitt’s standing, both in the academy and to a wider readership, by providing a forum for new writing on Hazlitt, by established scholars as well as more recent entrants in the field. Editor Uttara Natarajan Assistant Editors Helen Hodgson, Phillip Hunnekuhl Editorial Board Geoffrey Bindman James Mulvihill David Bromwich Tom Paulin Jon Cook Seamus Perry Gregory Dart Michael Simpson Philip Davis Fiona Stafford A.C. Grayling Graeme Stones Paul Hamilton John Whale Ian Mayes Duncan Wu Tim Milnes Scholarly essays (4000–7000 words) and reviews should follow the MHRA style. The Board is also happy to consider more informal submissions from Hazlitt’s lay readership. Email [email protected] or post to Uttara Natarajan, c/o Department of English & Comparative Literature, Goldsmiths College, New Cross, London SE14 6NW. We regret that we cannot publish material already published or submitted elsewhere. Subscriptions, including membership of the Hazlitt Society: £10 (individual); £15 (corporate). Overseas subscriptions: $24 (individual) or $35 (corporate). Cheques/postal orders, made payable to the Hazlitt Society, to be sent to Helen Hodgson, The Guardian, Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1 9AG Enquiries to [email protected] or by post to Helen Hodgson. www.williamhazlitt.org ISSN 1757-8299 Published 2012 by The Hazlitt Society c/o Dept of English & Comparative -
Las Fuentes Bibliográficas Del Pensamiento De Nicolás Gómez Dávila (I) Revista Interamericana De Bibliotecología, Vol
Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología ISSN: 0120-0976 [email protected] Universidad de Antioquia Colombia Rabier, Michaël Biblioteca gomezdaviliana: las fuentes bibliográficas del pensamiento de Nicolás Gómez Dávila (I) Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, vol. 36, núm. 3, septiembre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 235-248 Universidad de Antioquia Medellín, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179029141008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biblioteca gomezdaviliana: las fuentes bibliográficas del pensamiento de Nicolás Gómez Dávila (I) Resumen Partiendo de la hipótesis de que el texto implícito al cual se refiere el filósofo co- lombiano Nicolás Gómez Dávila en sus escolios está conformado por los libros de su biblioteca, y que el pensador bogotano fue ante todo un lector, nos proponemos resaltar los ejes principales de su inspiración filosófica. A partir del intertexto – las citas – y del metatexto (Genette) – los comentarios – vamos a esclarecer el extra- texto gomezdaviliano, es decir “las intensas lecturas realizadas por el filósofo que contribuyeron de manera determinante a constituir la trama oculta de su texto”, para seguir el propósito que Montinari aplicó a la biblioteca de Friedrich Nietzsche y que nos sirve de modelo investigativo. En este primer estudio de la biblioteca de Gómez Dávila dedicado a su filosofía política hemos identificado seis corrientes de acuerdo a los tres idiomas con más relevancia en la biblioteca y los tres siglos con mayor representación. -
Majumdar Text3 8/5/07 19:33 Page I
Majumdar Postcoloniality Th e French Dimension Postcoloniality Margaret A. Majumdar Th e French Dimension ‘Postcolonial theory’ has become one of the key issues of scholarly debates worldwide – debates, so the author argues, which have become rather sterile and are characterised by a repetitive reworking of old hackneyed issues, focusing on cultural questions of language and identity in particular. Gradually, a gulf has emerged between Anglophone and Francophone thinking in this area. Th e author investigates the causes for the apparent stagnation that has overtaken Postcoloniality much of the current debate and explores the particular characteristics of French global strategy and cultural policy, as well as the divergent responses to theories on globalisation. Outlining in particular the contribution of thinkers such as Césaire, Senghor, Memmi, Sartre and Fanon to the worldwide development of anti-imperialist ideas, she off ers a critical perspective on the ongoing diffi culties of France’s relationship with its colonial and postcolonial Others. With fresh insights and sharp analysis, this important study presents powerful suggestions for new lines of thought that are currently emerging in the Francophone world and aims to revitalize and take these debates forward. MARGARET A. MAJUMDAR is Visiting Professor of Francophone Studies at the University of Portsmouth. Her books include Francophone Studies: Th e Essential Glossary (Arnold 2003); Transition and Development in Algeria: Economic, Social and Cultural Challenges, co- edited with Mohammed Saad (Intellect 2005); Althusser and the End of Leninism? (Pluto 1995). Cultural Studies / French Studies / ISBNPostcolonialism 1-84545-252-6 Berghahn Books NEW YORK . OXFORD www.berghahnbooks.com 9 7 8 1 8 4 5 4 5 2 5 2 0 Margaret A. -
Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand
5 NIOD STUDIES ON WAR, HOLOCAUST, AND GENOCIDE Knegt de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Alfred and Jouvenel de in the Thought Political of Bertrand Liberalism andFascism, Europeanism Daniel Knegt Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide is an English-language series with peer-reviewed scholarly work on the impact of war, the Holocaust, and genocide on twentieth-century and contemporary societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches in a global context, and from diverse disciplinary perspectives. Series Editors Karel Berkhoff, NIOD Thijs Bouwknegt, NIOD Peter Keppy, NIOD Ingrid de Zwarte, NIOD and University of Amsterdam International Advisory Board Frank Bajohr, Center for Holocaust Studies, Munich Joan Beaumont, Australian National University Bruno De Wever, Ghent University William H. Frederick, Ohio University Susan R. Grayzel, The University of Mississippi Wendy Lower, Claremont McKenna College Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Daniel Knegt Amsterdam University Press This book has been published with a financial subsidy from the European University Institute. Cover illustration: Pont de la Concorde and Palais Bourbon, seat of the French parliament, in July 1941 Source: Scherl / Bundesarchiv Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 333 5 e-isbn 978 90 4853 330 5 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789462983335 nur 686 / 689 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The author / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 Some rights reserved. -
The Critics: Poetry Is About Poetry 23 V
Love and its Critics From the Song of Songs to Shakespeare and Milton’s Eden MICHAEL BRYSON AND ARPI MOVSESIAN To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/611 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. Love and its Critics From the Song of Songs to Shakespeare and Milton’s Eden Michael Bryson and Arpi Movsesian https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2017 Michael Bryson and Arpi Movsesian This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Michael Bryson and Arpi Movsesian, Love and its Critics: From the Song of Songs to Shakespeare and Milton’s Eden. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2017, https://doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0117 In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https:// www.openbookpublishers.com/product/611#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-43056-2 — The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought Edited by Gareth Stedman Jones , Gregory Claeys Excerpt More Information Introduction The aim of the nineteenth-century volume of the Cambridge History of Political Thought is to provide a systematic and up-to-date scholarly account of the development of the central themes of political and social think- ing in the century following the French Revolution. Its purpose is not to reinforce a canon but rather to trace the emergence of particular preoccu- pations and to delineate the development of distinctive forms and languages of political thinking. As in the preceding volumes, the aim will be to ana- lyse the provenance and character of leading political ideas, to relate them to the specific historical contexts within which they arose and to examine the circumstances in which their influence made itself felt. This thematic approach has many advantages. But we do not consider it appropriate in every case. In a few instances – those of Hegel, Marx, Bentham and Mill – we have largely devoted chapters to a single author. For in assessing such major thinkers, whose influence and reputations have reached down to the present, we have considered it important that readers be enabled to evaluate their work as a whole. A volume devoted to nineteenth-century political thought poses special problems of scope and scale not encountered in earlier historical periods. The first problem is that of scope. In the nineteenth century, the boundary between political and other types of thought cannot be drawn with the pre- cision which may be possible in other periods. -
Language and Method
Ueli Zahnd (Ed.) Language and Method Historical and Historiographical Reflections on Medieval Thought Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über <http:/dnb.d-nb.de> abrufbar. © 2017. Rombach Verlag KG, Freiburg i.Br./Berlin/Wien 1. Auflage. Alle Rechte vorbehalten Umschlag: Bärbel Engler, Rombach Verlag KG, Freiburg i.Br./Berlin/Wien Satz: rombach digitale manufaktur, Freiburg im Breisgau Herstellung: Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH & Co. KG, Freiburg i.Br. Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-7930-9897-3 Contents Preface . 9 NADJA GERMANN A Matter of Method: al-Fārābī’s conception of philosophy ���������������� 11 ZIAD BOU AKL Ordre et volonté dans quelques traités de théorie juridique (uṣūl al-fiqh) ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 39 Annexe : Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Baṣrī Ce que sa qualification d’‹ ordre › ajoute à la signification d’un énoncé . 59 SILVIA NEGRI Disciplina scholastica: Vorstellungen des Hörens und des Hörers an der Pariser Universität im 13. Jahrhundert ������������������������������������������ 69 GIANLUCA BRIGUGLIA Celestine’s renunciation Observations on method and language in Giles of Rome’s De renunciatione papae . 107 JOHN T. SLOTEMAKER William of Ockham and Theological Method ���������������������������������� 121 FLORIAN WÖLLER Fußnoten im Mittelalter Zur These einer historischen Wende im Denken des 14. Jahrhunderts ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 143 KANTIK GHOSH Genre and Method in the late Sermones of John Wyclif �������������������� 167 ISABEL IRIBARREN Question de style Langage et méthode comme enjeux rhétoriques dans l’œuvre de Gerson . 183 MEREDITH ZIEBART Language and Reform in the Tegernsee Debate on Mystical Theology . 223 UELI ZAHND Das trojanische Pferd der Scholastik: Antoine de Chandieu (†1591) über Sophistereien, Syllogistik – und Rhetorik . -
Reconsidering Constitutional Formation I National Sovereignty a Comparative Analysis of the Juridification by Constitution Studies in the History of Law and Justice
Studies in the History of Law and Justice 6 Series Editors: Georges Martyn · Mortimer Sellers Ulrike Müßig Editor Reconsidering Constitutional Formation I National Sovereignty A Comparative Analysis of the Juridification by Constitution Studies in the History of Law and Justice Volume 6 Series editors Georges Martyn University of Ghent , Gent , Belgium Mortimer Sellers University of Baltimore , Baltimore , Maryland, USA Editorial Board António Pedro Barbas Homem, Universidade de Lisboa Emanuele Conte, Università degli Studi Roma Tre Gigliola di Renzo Villata, Università degli Studi di Milano Markus Dirk Dubber, University of Toronto William Ewald, University of Pennsylvania Law School Igor Filippov, Moscow State University Amalia Kessler, Stanford University Mia Korpiola, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies Aniceto Masferrer, Universidad de Valencia Yasutomo Morigiwa, Nagoya University Graduate School of Law Ulrike Muessig, Universität Passau Sylvain Soleil, Université de Rennes James Q.Whitman, Yale Law School The purpose of this book series is to publish high quality volumes on the history of law and justice. Legal history can be a deeply provocative and infl uential fi eld, as illustrated by the growth of the European universities and the ius commune, the French Revolution, the American Revolution, and indeed all the great movements for national liberation through law. The study of history gives scholars and reformers the models and cour- age to question entrenched injustices, by demonstrating the contingency of law and other social arrangements. Yet legal history today fi nds itself diminished in the universities and legal academy. Too often scholarship betrays no knowledge of what went before, or why legal institutions took the shape they did. -
1 What Is Conservatism? History, Ideology and Party* Richard Bourke (Queen Mary University of London)
What is Conservatism? History, Ideology and Party* Richard Bourke (Queen Mary University of London) [email protected] Abstract Is there a political philosophy of conservatism? A history of the phenomenon written along sceptical lines casts doubt on the existence of a transhistorical doctrine, or even an enduring conservative outlook. The main typologies of conservatism uniformly trace its origins to opposition to the French Revolution. Accordingly, Edmund Burke is standardly singled out as the ‘father’ of this style of politics. Yet Burke was de facto an opposition Whig who devoted his career to assorted programmes of reform. In restoring Burke to his original milieu, the argument presented here takes issue with twentieth-century accounts of conservative ideology developed by such figures as Karl Mannheim, Klaus Epstein and Samuel Huntington. It argues that the idea of a conservative tradition is best seen as a belated construction, and that the notion of a univocal philosophy of conservatism is basically misconceived. Keywords: Conservatism, Edmund Burke, Karl Mannheim, French Revolution, enlightenment, party, ideology, scepticism. I: Scepticism and Political Theory In the rousing final paragraph of his ‘Introduction’ to Jealousy of Trade, Istvan Hont wrote that ‘History is the tool of skeptics’ (Hont, 2005: p. 156). The phrase has often been quoted, but what does it mean? Hont’s purpose in the passage was to set out an agenda for the history of political thought. He was arguing that it made no sense to revive forgotten ideological alternatives that might ‘miraculously’ answer current problems in political theory. The past, he seemed to be saying, has no such purchase on the present. -
What Is Conservatism? History, Ideology and Party
Article EJPT European Journal of Political Theory 2018, Vol. 17(4) 449–475 ! The Author(s) 2018 What is conservatism? Article reuse guidelines: History, ideology and party sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/1474885118782384 journals.sagepub.com/home/ept Richard Bourke Queen Mary University of London, UK Abstract Is there a political philosophy of conservatism? A history of the phenomenon written along sceptical lines casts doubt on the existence of a transhistorical doctrine, or even an enduring conservative outlook. The main typologies of conservatism uniformly trace its origins to opposition to the French Revolution. Accordingly, Edmund Burke is standardly singled out as the ‘father’ of this style of politics. Yet Burke was de facto an opposition Whig who devoted his career to assorted programmes of reform. In restoring Burke to his original milieu, the argument presented here takes issue with 20th-century accounts of conservative ideology developed by such figures as Karl Mannheim, Klaus Epstein and Samuel Huntington. It argues that the idea of a conservative tradition is best seen as a belated construction, and that the notion of a univocal philosophy of conservatism is basically misconceived. Keywords Conservatism, Edmund Burke, enlightenment, French Revolution, ideology, Karl Mannheim, party, scepticism Scepticism and political theory In the rousing final paragraph of his ‘Introduction’ to Jealousy of Trade, Istvan Hont wrote that ‘History is the tool of skeptics’ (Hont, 2005: 156). The phrase has often been quoted, but what does it mean? Hont’s purpose in the passage was to set out an agenda for the history of political thought. He was arguing that it made no sense to revive forgotten ideological alternatives that might ‘miraculously’ answer current problems in political theory.