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Lesson 6 (Pp. 29-34) Horatius & Mucius the Left-Handed (509

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Lesson 6 (Pp. 29-34) Horatius & Mucius the Left-Handed (509 Lesson 6 (pp. 29-34) Horatius & Mucius the Left-Handed (509 B.C.) Facts to Know Publius Valerius Roman ruler called Publicola; people’s friend Sublician Bridge only bridge that led into Rome Lars Porsena king of Clusium of Etruria; fought Romans Horatius Cocles defended the Sublician Bridge against invasion Spurius Lartius helped Horatius defend the bridge Titus Herminius helped Horatius defend the bridge Caius Mucius burnt his right hand to prove loyalty to Rome Mucian Meadows land on the Tiber given as reward to Mucius “Give me two good men to help me, and I will hold the bridge...” Horatius “Behold how little we Romans care for pain when it is to defend our country.” Mucius See excerpts from “Horatius at the Bridge” in the Appendix. Vocabulary 1*. It was so called from the Latin word sublicae… ______________________wooden pilings 2. …stout, able fighters… ______________________resolute; firm 3. …javelins were hurled at him… ______________________light throwing spear 4. Horatius plunged [plunge] into the Tiber… ______________________to dive in and submerge 5. …honor and patriotism of the ancient Romans. ______________________devotion to one’s own country 6. …he resolved [resolve] to make war on the Romans… ______________________decided; planned; made up his mind 7*. Mucius himself was given the name “Scaevola”… ______________________Latin: left-handed 26 Horatius & Mucius the Left-Handed (509 B.C.) Comprehension Questions 1. What were people from Etruria called? Where is Etruria? The people of Etruria were called Etruscans. Etruria is on the plain north of Rome between the Arno and Tiber Rivers. 2. What Etruscan king gathered a large army to help Tarquin recapture Rome? The Etruscan king Lars Porsena supported Tarquin by attacking Rome. 3. Who held back the Etruscan army while the Romans cut down the Sublician Bridge? Horatius Cocles held back the Etruscans with the help of Spurius Lartius and Titus Herminius. 4. Explain why the acts of Horatius, Spurius, and Lartius were so courageous. Three men held a bridge against a force of thousands, a bridge that was being torn down under them by the Romans. Their actions showed that they cared more for Rome than for their own safety. 5. How did Mucius prove his bravery to Porsena? When threatened by Porsena, Mucius thrust his right hand into the flame of fire and exclaimed, “Behold how little we Romans care for pain when it is to defend our country.” 6. How did Porsena react to Mucius’ noble display? Porsena so much admired the courage and patriotism of Mucius that he ordered the guards to set him free. 7. How did the actions of Mucius affect Rome’s relationship with Porsena? Porsena was so terrified on hearing that Mucius was only first in a string of attacks against him that he quickly made peace with Rome. Activities 1. G.K. Chesterton said, “Men did not love Rome because she was great, she was great because they loved her.” Explain how the stories in this lesson illustrate this saying. A city or institution becomes great because men love it enough to sacrifice greatly as Mucius and Horatius did. It is always loved before it becomes great. 2*. Read Thomas Macauley’s poem, “Horatius at the Bridge.” Memorize the first two stanzas and stanza 27. 3. Identify the Mediterranean islands on your map of Modern Europe in the Appendix: Corsica Sardinia Sicily Crete Cyprus The full text of “Horatius at the Bridge” and a detailed study guide is available from Memoria Press. Visit the Memoria Press website at www.memoriapress.com for more information. 27.
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