Lays of Ancient Rome
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753To 510B.C
KINGDOM OF ROME 753 TO 510 B.C. FOUNDING OF ROME TO EXILE OF TARQUINS ERA SUMMARY – KINGDOM OF ROME The stories surrounding the earliest years of the kingdom of Rome are steeped in legend, but they add much romance and interest to the history of the city that grew to be the capital of the western world. According to legend, the founder of Rome was Romulus, son of Mars and descended from Venus on his mother's side. After a dramatic childhood, during which they were raised by humble shepherds, Romulus and his twin brother Remus discovered they were of royal descent and decided to found a city on the hill on which they spent their youth. In order to attract citizens to come and live in his city, Romulus declared Rome a sanctuary. Men in debt; slaves ill-treated by their masters, criminals on the lam, all were granted citizenship and protected from their enemies. In this manner, Rome grew quickly. Romulus solved the problem of a severe shortage of women by kidnapping maidens from the surrounding villages. This unsurprisingly caused wars with many of Rome's neighbors, most importantly the Sabines. The happy outcome of the War with the Sabines, however, proved to be the joining of the two nations into one. The Sabines were given one of the hills of Rome to settle, and after the rule of Romulus the well-respected Sabine philosopher, Numa Pompilius, became king. Numa's reign was long and prosperous for Rome. The city had already established itself as a warlike TARQUIN AND THE SIBYLLINE BOOKS nation, always ready to defend and expand its territory. -
ROMANS F/ 52 PART L: the KINGS of ROME
ruuLAE rcWAE STORIES OF FAMOLJS ROMANS f/ 52 PART l: THE KINGS OF ROME 1 iam dEdum: "for a long time already.' 2 aegrl ferre, to take badly, resent. Sex. Tarquinil: the youngest son ofTarquinius Superbus; see 11:17 and the note there" 3 ut . , . statuerent: "that they decided," result clause (see the grammar note on page 56). 5 Tarquinius CollEtlnus, -I (m.), Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus (nephew of Tarquinius Superbus and husband oflucretia). sorOre . n6tus: "born from the sister," ablative ofsourcewith nEtus, perfect participle ofthe verb n6scor. 6 contubernium, -i (n.), the sharing of a tent in the army, the status of be- ing messmates. in contuberrrid iuvenum rEgi0rum . erat: "was a messmate of . ." Ardea, -ae (f), Ardea (a town to the south of Rome). 7 *hber, libera, hberum, free, outspoken, unrestricted, unrestrained. frnusquisque, tnaquaeque, tnumquodque, each one. 8 *nutue, -ts (f), daughter-in-1aw. 9 *ltxus, -0.s (m.), luxury, luxurious living, extravagance. *d6prehend6, d6prehendere (3), dEprehendl, d6preh6nsum, to get hold of, surprise, catch in the act. CollEtia, -ae (f), Collatia (a town in Latium). 10 LucrEtia, -ae (f), Lucretia (wife of Collatinus). lanificium, -I (n.), wool-spinning, weaving (a traditional occupation of a Roman housewife). L1 offendO, offendere (3), offeadi, oftnsum, to strike against, find, en- counf,er. pudlcus, -a, -lrm, chase, virtuous. *itrdicd (1), to judge, proclaim, declare, think. 12 *corrump6, corrumpere (3), corrtrpl, corruptum, to break, corrupt, seduce, Ad quan corrumpendam: "To seduce her," gerundive (see the grammar note on page 59). 13 propinquitds, propinquitdtig (f), family relationship. Sextus Tarquinius was admitted to the house because he was a rela- tive. -
Women in Roman History STUDY GUIDE
Classics 326: Women in Roman history STUDY GUIDE 1. Early Rome L&F 275 rape of the Sabine women establishes the first Roman wives and families and is reenacted in marriage rituals. Rape was staged at the Consualia, (Plutarch says it was the August 21 Consualia; there was also one celebrated on Dec. 15) the festival of Consus, the god of storing things in jars for the future. Pandora and Sabine women are both the story of establishing marriage and establishing civilized life. What similarities and differences do you see between the two stories? What explanations might there be for these similarities and differences? 2. Foundation of the Republic 509/8 expulsion of kings in the aftermath of the Rape of Lucretia L&F189 The last king of Rome was Tarquinius Superbus. He was the last king because his son, Sextus Tarquinius, raped Lucretia, and her husband Collatinus and Brutus led a revolt against the king. A state problem (kings) is redefined as a wife problem (rape) and the solving of the wife problem (avenging Lucretia's rape and subsequent suicide) creates a solution to the state problem, a republic where the first two consuls are, precisely, Brutus and Collatinus (you can guess that the Brutus who later assassinated Caesar made a lot of his 'republic' establishing credentials in the aftermath of getting rid of Caesar on the grounds that he had been threatening the republic. Why does Lucretia commit suicide? 2.1. Cloelia (L&F 188) After the king was expelled as a result of the rape of Lucretia, he took refuge with a neighboring Etruscan king (Lars Porsena) and incited him to attack Rome. -
Horatius at the Bridge” by Thomas Babington Macauley
A Charlotte Mason Plenary Guide - Resource for Plutarch’s Life of Publicola Publius Horatius Cocles was an officer in the Roman Army who famously defended the only bridge into Rome against an attack by Lars Porsena and King Tarquin, as recounted in Plutarch’s Life of Publicola. There is a very famous poem about this event called “Horatius at the Bridge” by Thomas Babington Macauley. It was published in Macauley’s book Lays of Ancient Rome in 1842. HORATIUS AT THE BRIDGE By Thomas Babington Macauley I LARS Porsena of Clusium By the Nine Gods he swore That the great house of Tarquin Should suffer wrong no more. By the Nine Gods he swore it, And named a trysting day, And bade his messengers ride forth, East and west and south and north, To summon his array. II East and west and south and north The messengers ride fast, And tower and town and cottage Have heard the trumpet’s blast. Shame on the false Etruscan Who lingers in his home, When Porsena of Clusium Is on the march for Rome. III The horsemen and the footmen Are pouring in amain From many a stately market-place; From many a fruitful plain; From many a lonely hamlet, Which, hid by beech and pine, 1 www.cmplenary.com A Charlotte Mason Plenary Guide - Resource for Plutarch’s Life of Publicola Like an eagle’s nest, hangs on the crest Of purple Apennine; IV From lordly Volaterae, Where scowls the far-famed hold Piled by the hands of giants For godlike kings of old; From seagirt Populonia, Whose sentinels descry Sardinia’s snowy mountain-tops Fringing the southern sky; V From the proud mart of Pisae, Queen of the western waves, Where ride Massilia’s triremes Heavy with fair-haired slaves; From where sweet Clanis wanders Through corn and vines and flowers; From where Cortona lifts to heaven Her diadem of towers. -
The Puppet Show of Memory
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library DA 574.B25A3 1922 Puppet show of memor 3 1924 028 027 245 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028027245 THE PUPPET SHOW OF MEMORY By the same Author THE BLACK PRINCE GASTON DE FOIX MAHASENA COLLECTED POEMS DESIDERIO POEMS—1914-1919 TRANSLATIONS ANCIENT AND MODERN WITH THE RUSSIANS IN MANCHURIA A YEAR IN RUSSIA THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE LANDMARKS IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE AN OUTLINE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE RUSSIAN ESSAYS AND STUDIES THE GLASS MENDER FORGET-ME-NOT AND LILY OF THE VALLEY ORPHEUS IN MAYFAIR DEAD LETTERS DIMINUTIVE DRAMAS LOST DIARIES THE GREY STOCKING PASSING BY R.F.C. H.Q. OVERLOOKED THE PUPPET SHOW OF MEMORY BY MAURICE BARING LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN NOTE MY thanks are due to Messrs. Methuen for allowing me to use in Chapters XVI.-XIX. some matter which has already appeared in A Year in Russia and Russian Essays, two books published by them; to Mr. Leo Maxe for allowing me to use an article on Sarah Bernhardt which appeared in the National Review, and has been re-written for this book; to Father C. C. Martindale and Mr. Desmond McCarthy for kindly cor- recting the proofs. M. B. CONTENTS PAGE I. The Nursery .... I II. The Nursery and the Schoolroom . M III. Membland ... 31 IV. Membland ... -
Lays of Ancient Rome
Lays of Acient Rome Lays of Ancient Rome By Thomas Babbington Macaulay 1 Lays of Acient Rome Preface Horatius The Lay The Battle of the Lake Regillus The Lay Virginia The Lay The Prophecy of Capys The Lay That what i called the hitory of the Kings and early Consuls of Rome is to a great extent fabulus, few scholars have, since the ti of Beaufort, ventured to deny. It is certain that, more than three hundred and sixty years after the date ordinarily assigned for the foundatio of the city, the public records were, with scarcely an exception, destroyed by the Gauls. It is certain that the oldest annals of the coonwealth were compiled mre than a century and a half after th destruction of the records. It is certain, therefore, that the great Latin writers of the Augustan age did not possss those materials, without which a trustworthy account of the infancy of the republic could not possibly be framed. Those writers own, indeed, that the chronicles to which they had access were filled with battles that were never fought, and Consuls that were never inaugurated; and we have abundant proof that, in these chronicles, events of the greatest importance, suc as the issue of the war with Porsa and the issue of the war with Brennus, were grossly misrepresented. Under thes circumstances a wise man will look with great suspicio on the lged whi has com do to us. He will perhaps be inclined to regard th princes who are said to have founded the civil and religious institutions of Rom, the sons of Mars, and the husband of Egeria, as mere mythgial persage, of the same class with Persus and Ixion. -
The Roman Army's Emergence from Its Italian Origins
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE ROMAN ARMY’S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS Patrick Alan Kent A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Richard Talbert Nathan Rosenstein Daniel Gargola Fred Naiden Wayne Lee ABSTRACT PATRICK ALAN KENT: The Roman Army’s Emergence from its Italian Origins (Under the direction of Prof. Richard Talbert) Roman armies in the 4 th century and earlier resembled other Italian armies of the day. By using what limited sources are available concerning early Italian warfare, it is possible to reinterpret the history of the Republic through the changing relationship of the Romans and their Italian allies. An important aspect of early Italian warfare was military cooperation, facilitated by overlapping bonds of formal and informal relationships between communities and individuals. However, there was little in the way of organized allied contingents. Over the 3 rd century and culminating in the Second Punic War, the Romans organized their Italian allies into large conglomerate units that were placed under Roman officers. At the same time, the Romans generally took more direct control of the military resources of their allies as idea of military obligation developed. The integration and subordination of the Italians under increasing Roman domination fundamentally altered their relationships. In the 2 nd century the result was a growing feeling of discontent among the Italians with their position. -
Clarissimi Viri Joshua Roberts
Clarissimi Viri Joshua Roberts Livy’s histories of Horatius Cocles and Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus The University of Georgia Department of Classics Summer Institute June, 2015 Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit. 1 Tibi, Domine, qui me potentem facit. Maximas gratias fidelissimae uxori carissimisque liberis, qui semper efficiunt me laetum domum redire. Thank you to my Latin teachers: Mrs. Counts, Mr. Spearman, and Ms. Brown for introducing me to Latin. Mr. Philip W. Rohleder, who was the very embodiment of what my career has become. Uncle Phil, I cannot thank you enough for your friendship and your excellent example. I am still trying to be like you. Dr. Evelyn Tharpe, Dr. Ron Bohrer, and Dr. Josh Davies at the University of Tenneessee at Chattanooga. Dr. Bohrer, you showed me how to be merciful as a teacher. My professors in the University of Georgia Summer Institute faculty: Dr. Christine Albright, Dr. Naomi Norman, Dr. Robert Harris, Dr. John Nicholson, and Dr. Charles Platter. I am a better teacher because of you. Special thanks to Dr. Platter and Dr. Nicholson for serving as the committee for my final teaching project. JLSR MMXV 2 Contents Care Lector, .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Livy’s Preface to Ab urbe condita ................................................................................................................ 8 Horatius at the Bridge, II.10 ...................................................................................................................... -
Lays of Ancient Rome by Thomas Babington Macaulay
% nvy tkvr /S^lU, CsUdx *TV IrrTCV* U- tv/ <n\V ftjw ^ Jl— i$fO-$[ . To live ^ Iz^l.cL' dcn^LU *~d |V^ ^ <X ^ ’ tri^ v^X H c /f/- v »»<,<, 4r . N^P’iTH^JJs y*^ ** 'Hvx ^ / v^r COLLECTION OF BRITISH AUTHORS. VOL. CXCVIII. LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME BY THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. IN ONE VOLUME. TATJCHNITZ EDITION". By the same Author, THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND.10 vols. CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL ESSAYS.5 vols. SPEECHES .2 vols. BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAYS.1 vol. WILLIAM PITT, ATTERBURY.1 VOl. THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF LORD MACAULAY. By his Nephew GEORGE OTTO TREVELYAN, M.P.4 vols. SELECTIONS FROM THE WRITINGS OF LORD MACAULAY. Edited by GEORGE OTTO TREVELYAN, M.P. * . 2 vols. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/laysofancientrom00maca_3 LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME: WITH IVEY” AND “THE AEMADA” THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. COPYRIGHT EDITION, LEIPZIG BERNHARD TAUCIINITZ 1851. CONTENTS. Page PREFACE . i HORATIUS.35 THE BATTLE OF THE LAKE REGILLUS.81 VIRGINIA.143 THE PROPHECY OF CAPYS.189 IVRY: A SONG OF THE HUGUENOTS ..... 221 THE ARMADA: A FRAGMENT.231 4 PREFACE. That what is called the history of the Kings and early Consuls of Rome is to a great extent fabulous, few scholars have, since the time of Beaufort, ven¬ tured to deny. It is certain that, more than three hundred and sixty years after the date ordinarily assigned for the foundation of the city, the public records were, with scarcely an exception, destroyed by the Gauls. It is certain that the oldest annals of the commonwealth were compiled more than a cen¬ tury and a half after this destruction of the records. -
Classical Myth-Rom Bklt.Qxd
CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY : THE ROMANS COURSE GUIDE Professor Peter W. Meineck NEW YORK UNIVERSITY Classical Mythology: The Romans Professor Peter Meineck New York University Recorded Books ™ is a trademark of Recorded Books, LLC. All rights reserved. Classical Mythology: The Romans Professor Peter Meineck Executive Producer John J. Alexander Executive Editor Donna F. Carnahan RECORDING Producer - David Markowitz Director - Matthew Cavnar COURSE GUIDE Editor - James Gallagher Design - Edward White Lecture content ©2005 by Peter Meineck Course guide ©2005 by Recorded Books, LLC 72005 by Recorded Books, LLC Cover image: Statue of Jupiter, Rome © Clipart.com #UT066 ISBN: 978-1-4193-4990-4 All beliefs and opinions expressed in this audio/video program and accompanying course guide are those of the author and not of Recorded Books, LLC, or its employees. Course Syllabus Classical Mythology: The Romans About Your Professor ................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Lecture 1 Mythological Rome ................................................................................ 6 Lecture 2 The Making of Myth: How the Romans Recorded Their Mythology ................................................................................... 11 Lecture 3 Greek Myths and the Romans: Cacus, Hercules, and the Greeks in Italy ............................................................................... -
Roman History
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028270894 Cornell University Library DG 207.L5F85 1899 Roman histor 3 1924 028 270 894 Titus Livius Roman History The World's TITUS LIVIUS. Photogravure from an engraving in a seventeenth-century edition of Livy's History. Roman History By Titus Livius Translated by John Henry Freese, Alfred John Church, and William Jackson Brodribb With a Critical and Biographical Introduction and Notes by Duffield Osborne Illustrated New York D. Appleton and Company 1899 LIVY'S HISTORY the lost treasures of classical literature, it is doubtful OFwhether any are more to be regretted than the missing books of Livy. That they existed in approximate en- tirety down to the fifth century, and possibly even so late as the fifteenth, adds to this regret. At the same time it leaves in a few sanguine minds a lingering hope that some un- visited convent or forgotten library may yet give to the world a work that must always be regarded as one of the greatest of Roman masterpieces. The story that the destruction of Livy was effected by order of Pope Gregory I, on the score of the superstitions contained in the historian's pages, never has been fairly substantiated, and therefore I prefer to acquit that pontiff of the less pardonable superstition involved in such an act of fanatical vandalism. That the books preserved to us would be by far the most objectionable from Gregory's alleged point of view may be noted for what it is worth in favour of the theory of destruction by chance rather than by design. -
A First Latin Course
»io;i,|o|,io|,|a|,}a|.;3].|ni,]invj^j]^j^ r. iRSTlOTIN' COURSE m FRANK JONHS Q I .1 >. ,^ Uy J lfiAA^K.<^n.>^t— -^ Cl-Sem. First Latin Course BY E. H. SCOTT, B.A. Late Headmaster, Boys" Secondary School, Barberton, Transvaal AND FRANK JONES, B.A. Assistant Master, King Edward's School, Aston, Birmingham Xxv BLACKIE AND SON LIMITED 50 OLD BAILEY LONDON GLASGOW AND BOMBAY SB 19// 0^ i' - A FIRST LATIN COURSE. By Ernest^H. Scott, B.A., late Headmaster of Boys' Secondary School, Barber- ton, Transvaal, and Frank Jones, b.a.. King Edward's School, Aston, Birmingham, Crown 8vo, is. 6d, A SECOND LATIN COURSE. By the same authors. Illustrated. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. " May be said to mark a new epoch in the teaching of Latin." —School World. "The plan of the book is thoroughly sound, and it has been well carried out."—Journal of Education. A FIRST LATIN GRAMMAR. To accompany and complete Scott & Jones's Latin Course. By Ernest H. Scott, b.a., and Frank Jones, b.a. Large 8vo, 2j. PREFACE 1. This book consists of four main parts: a series of reading and grammatical lessons; corresponding English -Latin exer- cises; a short grammar; vocabularies and lists of words for practice. The book is thus intended to supply the pupil with all that he requires during the first stage of his study of Latin; with young boys of average ability it may well be worked through in a year, with boys who begin later about half as long should suffice.