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Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak
227 Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak Karolina Sianipar, Gugun Gunardi, Widyonugrahanto, Sri Rustiyanti Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) Bandung Jalan Raya Jatinangor KM. 21 Sumedang 45363 ABSTRACT This paper entitled “The meaning of art carving on custom home gorga Batak”. Gorga carving is a form of art carvings typical of indigenous Batak culture. This paper aims to determine the various forms of carving on custom home gorga Batak. Gorga carving shape manifold, so that on any form of carving gorga have different meanings. Therefore, this paper also aims to understand the meanings that exist in gorga carving. Within the meaning of carving gorga using semiotics approach. Semiotics is to approach the study of signs. In the traditional house of Batak carving gorga meaning of life, which it is drawn through the forms on each carving. Keywords: Carving, Gorga, Traditional House of Batak ABSTRAK Tulisan ini berjudul “Makna seni ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak”. Ukiran gorga merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian ukiran khas kebudayaan adat batak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk dari ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak. Bentuk ukiran gorga bermacam-macam, sehingga pada setiap bentuk ukiran gorga memiliki makna yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami makna yang ada pada ukiran gorga. Dalam pemaknaan ukiran gorga menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Semiotika ialah pendekatan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda. Pada ukiran gorga rumah adat batak memiliki makna kehidupan, yang mana hal ini tergambar melalui bentuk-bentuk pada setiap ukiran. Kata kunci : Ukiran, Gorga, Rumah Adat Batak PENDAHULUAN dapat memandangi bentuk ukiran gorga1. -
Deconstructing Bataknese Gorga Computationally
Deconstructing Bataknese Gorga Computationally Hokky Situngkir [[email protected]] Dept. Computational Sociology Bandung Fe Institute Abstract The carved and painted decorations in traditional Batak houses and buildings, gorga, are the source of their exoticism. There are no identical patterns of the ornaments within Batak houses and the drawings are closely related to the way ancient Batak capture the dynamicity of the growing “tree of life”, one of central things within their cosmology and mythology. The survey of ornaments of Batak houses and buildings in Northern Sumatera Indonesia has made us possible to observe the complex pattern. The fractal dimensions of the geometrical shapes in gorga are calculated and they are conjectured into 1.5-1.6, between the dimensional of a line and a plane. The way gorga is drawn is captured by using some modification to the turtle geometry of L-System model, a popular model to model the dynamics of growing plants. The result is a proposal to see Bataknese gorga as one of traditionalheritage that may enrich the studies to the generative art. Keywords: Batak, gorga, carving, painting, Indonesia, fractal, geometry, generative art. 1. Introduction The Indonesian Bataknese decorates their traditional houses and buildings with carved or painted ornaments known as “gorga”. The touch of the traditional knowledge with modernity has even yielded many modern buildings in Northern Sumatera, Indonesia, decorated with the traditional gorga, for example hotels, churches, governmental offices, community buildings, et cetera, expressing the identity of Batak people throughout the country. However, while the traditions have been slowly declined, we are still lack of studies due to the geometry of the ornamentation within gorga. -
Community Empowerment Through Research, Innovation and Open Access
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RESEARCH, INNOVATION AND OPEN ACCESS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (ICHSS 2020), MALANG, INDONESIA, 28 OCTOBER 2020 Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access Edited by Joko Sayono & Ahmad Taufiq Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Luechai Sringernyuang Mahidol University, Thailand Muhamad Alif Haji Sismat Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam Zawawi Isma’il Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Francis M. Navarro Ateneo De Manila University, Philippines Agus Purnomo & Idris Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 selection and editorial matter, the Editors; individual chapters, the contributors Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.routledge.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-032-03819-3 (Hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-03820-9 (Pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-18920-6 (eBook) DOI: 10.1201/9781003189206 Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access – Sayono et al (Eds) © 2021 Copyright the Editor(s), ISBN 978-1-032-03819-3 Table of contents Preface ix Acknowledgement xi Scientific committee xiii Organizing committee xv Empowering translation students through the use of digital technologies 1 M.A.H. -
Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English Dictionary
PACIFIC LING U1STICS Series D - No. 58 MATERIALS FOR A REJANG - INDONESIAN - ENGLISH DICTIONARY collected by M.A. Jaspan With a fragmentary sketch of the . Rejang language by W. Aichele, and a preface and additional annotations by P. Voorhoeve (MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES OF INDONESIA, No. 27) W.A.L. Stokhof, Series Editor Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Jaspan, M.A. editor. Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary. D-58, x + 172 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1984. DOI:10.15144/PL-D58.cover ©1984 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A - Occasional Papers SERIES B - Monographs SERIES C - Books SERIES D - Special Publications EDITOR: S.A. Wurm ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii University of Texas David Bradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii A. Capell P. MUhlhiiusler University of Sydney Linacre College, Oxford Michael G. Clyne G.N. O'Grady Monash University University of Victoria, B.C. S.H. Elbert A.K. Pawley University of Hawaii University of Auckland K.J. Franklin K.L. Pike University of Michigan; Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Malcolm Ross University of Hawaii University of Papua New Guinea M.A.K. -
Representasi Kosmologi Jawa Pada Gapura Kontemporer Di Desa-Desa Kabupaten Karanganyar
Volume 19 No.1 Maret 2019 P-ISSN 1411-8629, E-ISSN: 2579-3314 Akreditasi Ristekdikti, No: 21/E/KPT/2018 http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/cakrawala Representasi Kosmologi Jawa Pada Gapura Kontemporer Di Desa-Desa Kabupaten Karanganyar Iis Purnengsih1, Umi Kholisya2 1 Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta e-mail: [email protected] 2 Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta e-mail: [email protected] Cara Sitasi: Purnengsih, I., & Kholisya, U. (2019). Representasi Kosmologi Jawa Pada Gapura Kontemporer Di Desa-Desa Kabupaten Karanganyar. Cakrawala, 19 (1), 113–120. Retrieved from doi: https://doi.org/10.31294/jc.v19i1 Abstract - At the beginning of the gate formation is used as a whole building structure that is the entrance or gate to an area. Gapura is a building in Hindu and Buddhist temples part of the temple complex. The gate can be said as a form of expression related to the trust of its supporters. Through a semiotics WAY, the gate is an architectural masterpiece describing the cultural characteristics of a human group. Javanese people are culturally cultured people who still maintain their tradition to date. The shape of the building or house is not just a form or artwork, but for the Javanese people, the building is associated with tradition and belief. Therefore, the pattern and shape of the gate structure are influenced by the tradition of Javanese Cosmology. The diversity of physical formations in the island of Java until today is still evident in its existence. The Javanese society is adaptive to the advancement of the times but still maintains tradition. -
Bab 3 Kepurbakalaan Padang Lawas: Tinjauan Gaya Seni Bangun, Seni Arca Dan Latar Keaagamaan
BAB 3 KEPURBAKALAAN PADANG LAWAS: TINJAUAN GAYA SENI BANGUN, SENI ARCA DAN LATAR KEAAGAMAAN Tinjauan seni bangun (arsitektur) kepurbakalaan di Padang Lawas dilakukan terhadap biaro yang masih berdiri dan sudah dipugar, yaitu Biaro Si Pamutung, Biaro Bahal 1, Biaro Bahal 2, dan Biaro Bahal 3. Sedangkan rekonstruksi bentuk dilakukan terhadap unsur-unsur bangunan biaro-biaro di Padang Lawas yang sudah tidak berada dalam konteksnya lagi, atau masih insitu dan berada dengan konteksnya tetapi dalam keadaan fragmentaris. Rekonstruksi tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan tulisan dan foto (gambar) para peneliti yang sudah melakukan penelitian di situs tersebut pada masa lalu. Tinjauan terhadap gaya seni arca dilakukan terhadap arca-arca logam untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya seni arca tinggalan di Padang Lawas, apakah mempunyai kesamaan dengan gaya seni arca dari tempat lain baik di Indonesia maupun luar Indonesia. Gaya seni arca juga dapat memberikan gambaran periodisasinya secara relatif. Adapun periodisasi situs secara mutlak didapatkan berdasarkan temuan prasasti-prasasti yang menuliskan pertanggalan. Prasasti- prasasti yang ditemukan di Padang Lawas sebagian besar berisi tentang mantra- mantra dalam melakukan suatu upacara keagamaan, oleh karena itu latar keagamaan situs dapat diketahui berdasarkan isi prasasti. Di samping itu latar keagamaan diketahui juga dengan melalui studi ikonografi terhadap arca dan relief. 3.1 Gaya Seni Bangun (Arsitektur) Menurut Walter Grophius arsitektur adalah suatu ilmu bangunan yang juga mencakup masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan biologi, sosial, teknik, dan artistik, oleh karena itu arsitektur dapat didefinisikan sebagai: (1) Seni ilmu bangunan, termasuk perencanaan, perancangan, konstruksi dan penyelesaian ornament; (2) Sifat, karakter atau gaya bangunan; (3) Kegiatan atau proses membangun bangunan; (4) Bangunan-bangunan; (5) Sekelompok bangunan Universitas Indonesia 114 Kepurbakalaan Padang..., Sukawati Susetyo, FIB UI, 2010. -
Berkelana Bersama Banua
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Berkelana Bersama Banua Wahidah Rahmadhani Bacaan untuk Remaja Tingkat SMP i MILIK NEGARA TIDAK DIPERDAGANGKAN Berkelana Bersama Banua Wahidah Rahmadhani Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa BERKELANA BERSAMA BANUA Penulis : Wahidah Rahmadhani Penyunting : Ebah Suhaebah Penata Letak : Wahidah Rahmadhani Diterbitkan pada tahun 2018 oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Jalan Daksinawati Barat IV Rawamangun Jakarta Timur Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang Isi buku ini sebagian maupun seluruhnya dilarang diperbanyak dalam bentuk apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit, kecuali dalam hal pengutipan untuk penulisan artikel atau karangan ilmiah. Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) PB 398.209 598 1 Rahmadhani, Wahidah RAH Berkelana Bersama Banua/Wahidah b Rahmadhani; Penyunting: Ebah Suhaebah; Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2018 viii; 71 hlm.; 21 cm. ISBN 978-602-437-436-5 1. CERITA RAKYAT-SUMATRA 2. CERITA RAKYAT-INDONESIA Sambutan Sikap hidup pragmatis pada sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dewasa ini mengakibatkan terkikisnya nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa. Demikian halnya dengan budaya kekerasan dan anarkisme sosial turut memperparah kondisi sosial budaya bangsa Indonesia. Nilai kearifan lokal yang santun, ramah, saling menghormati, arif, bijaksana, dan religius seakan terkikis dan tereduksi gaya hidup instan dan modern. Masyarakat sangat mudah tersulut emosinya, -
Filigree Jewelry Product Differentiation (Case Study Filigree Kota Gede Yogyakarta)
Filigree Jewelry Product Differentiation (Case Study Filigree Kota Gede Yogyakarta) Asep Sufyan Muhakik Atamtajani1 1Product Design, Faculty of Creative Industries, Telkom University, Indonesia [email protected](Asep Sufyan Muhakik Atamtajani)1 Abstract The reason that product design differentiation is important because it maintains a product’s existence last longer in the market and keep the consumer interested into the product. Differentiation means increasing the quality, selling value, and visual value of a product. To develop a product, a creator are trying to create a new, creative, and distinguish product that different with other similar products in the market, in this case is traditional and modern jewelry. Traditional jewelry has its own unique dimension in terms of design process, production techniques, and aesthetic aspects that combine several elements of material. Along with the development of industrialization and market segmentation becomes broader, jewelry becomes an appealing commodity. Time flies and jewelry has shifted from a meaning of self-philosophy of the user into a universal meaning as a consumptive identity in cultural society. Filigree with his trademark can survive by showing its value in the international market. Filigree itself is one of the oldest techniques that have been abandoned for a long period of time because some reasons, especially about the process and other considerations. Kotagede Yogyakarta is one of the cities that still maintain the technique of design process filigree, although until now not a few of the craftsmen have started to spread to other cities. Keywords: Differentiation, Product Design, Jewelry, Filigree. 1. INTRODUCTION Once the problems can be demonstrated factually, further information needs to be gathered as the Jewelry has a universal meaning and local material for specific product planning that is expected significance, especially the Indonesian silver filigree to address the problem. -
Kajian Ornamen Gorga Di Rumah Adat Batak Toba
Jurnal Arsitektur ALUR - Vol.2 No.1 April 2019 KAJIAN ORNAMEN GORGA DI RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA (Studi Kasus : Di Kawasan Desa Wisata Tomok, Huta Siallagan dan Huta Bolon Di Kabupaten Samosir) Dearma A Saragih(1), Yulianto, ST,M.ENG(2), Ir. Raimundus Pakpahan ST.MT(3) (1)Mahasiswa, Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara (2) Staff Pengajar, Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara Email: [email protected] (3) Staff Pengajar, Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara Email: [email protected] Abstract One of the interesting cultural potentials to be studied is traditional houses. This traditional house has its own uniqueness in every area. One of the uniqueness can be seen from the many ornaments in it. Diversity has its own meaning and function. Ornaments is one of the historical heritage of Indonesia where almost all the tribes in Indonesia can be found various kinds of ornaments that reflect the techniques of each region in Indonesia. Ornament Batak Toba is one of the many ornaments that exist in this country Indonesia. Toba Batak ornament can be found in North Sumatera Province precisely in Samosir regency which always apply Toba Batak ornament as decoration or as identity in important building for Batak Toba, for example in traditional house building in Huta Siallagan, Tomok Village and Huta Bolon.This research is classified in research using descriptive-comparative research method, doing the study by comparing the existing ornaments in these three villages with theories about Ornaments Gorga Rumah Adat Batak Toba, then do the analysis of the condition in accordance with the theory used as a reference Keywords: Culture, Traditional House, and Ornament Abstrak Salah satu potensi kebudayaan yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah rumah adat. -
An Analysis of Symbols in Toba Batak Traditional House A
AN ANALYSIS OF SYMBOLS IN TOBA BATAK TRADITIONAL HOUSE A THESIS BY LILIS HANDAYANI NAPITUPULU REG. NO. 140721025 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AN ANALYSIS OF SYMBOLS IN TOBA BATAK TRADITIONAL HOUSE A THESIS BY LILIS HANDAYANI NAPITUPULU REG. NO. 140721025 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, SH., MA Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA., Ph.D NIP. 19560705 198903 1 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 SUBMITTED TO FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR DEGREE OF SARJANA SASTRA FROM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA APPROVED BY DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA (USU) MEDAN AS A THESIS FOR THE SARJANA SASTRA EXAMINATION Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA, Ph.D NIP. 19541117 1980031 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 002 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACCEPTED BY THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF SARJANA SASTRA FROM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA THE EXAMINATION IS HELD IN DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON ……………… Dean Faculty of Cultural Studies Dr. Drs. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805198703 1 001 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, LILIS HANDAYANI NAPITUPULU DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. -
Hannan, Islamic Legal Thought and Practice of Aceh 17Th Century
ISLAMIC LEGAL THOUGHT AND PRACTICES OF SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ACEH: TREATING THE OTHERS By Mohammad Hannan Hassan Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada Winter 2014 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright 2014 All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ………………………………………………………………………….. iv Précis ……………………………………………………………………………. v Acknowledgement ………………………………………………………………. vi Notes on Transliteration and Dates ……………………………………………… xi INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………… 1 Why the Study? ………………………………………………………………. 1 Significance and Contribution of the Study ………………………………….. 2 Methodology …………………………………………………………………. 4 Sources ……………………………………………………………………….. 9 CHAPTER ONE: THEORETICAL FRAMING ……………………………. 11 Adat and Sharī‘ah: Conflict and Tension? ………………………………………. 11 What is Adat? ……………………………………………………………………. 29 Three Layers Meaning of Adat ………………………………………………. 31 Adat as a Worldview …………………………………………………………. 32 Adat as an Ethical System ……………………………………………………. 35 Adat as Proper Behaviors and Practices ……………………………………… 36 Adat: Common Knowledge ………………………………………………….. 38 Adat-Sharī‘ah Creative Symbiosis ……………………………………………… 40 CHAPTER TWO: POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT …………. 52 Early History ……………………………………………………………………. 53 Aceh’s Political and Military Power ……………………………………………. 54 Aceh-Ottoman Relations ………………………………………………………… 57 Economic Importance and International Emporium …………………………….. 59 Political Tensions and Conflicts …………………………………………………. 63 i Aceh-Portuguese ………………………………………………………………. -
King Sanjaya and His Successors
KING SANJAYA AND HIS SUCCESSORS W. J. van der Meulen S.J.* In an earlier article* 1 I ventured to identify the Yava country of Sanjaya's charter, with the Jawa-Holing of the Chinese reports, and to locate it in the en virons of the Dieng plateau. This charter opens with the preliminary statement that in 732 the king erected his lingga on a mountain known as ’’the permanent portion,” and then proceeds to give praise to 3iva, Brahma and Visnu and to de pict the marvelous and felicitous^country of Yava. Owned by the spirits and inti mately connected with a famous Sivaite yoga precinct that was covered with sacred tfHha, Yava was located in the Elephant-Enclosure-Country. All the elements of this description are fully applicable to the Dieng and to no other (less famous) center of the Siva cult. Moreover, no other such center is known to have its roots in the eighth century. Such an identification is also supported by the men tion of the name ”Lang-pi-ya” in the Chinese reports ( i .e ., the Lampyar or Prahu peak), from which the king liked to gaze down over the sea, and in a more general way by the evident location of Jawa-Holing along the north coast of Java. 2 I further argued that Sanjaya* s charter testifies to the evolution of the coun try into a kind of local super-power during the eighth century, a conclusion which is in accordance with what can be deduced from the Chinese evidence. 3 The second part of the text makes this even more obvious.