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Hm-Zainuddin-Singa-Aceh.Pdf 2^"C2M2«S BIBLIOTHEEK KITLV 0098 4474 &a. V^JO _ IV.Jy-Vf- ••- -'.-.imv *-' ""•< SINGA ATJEH SEDANG DISUSUN 'afu Kesusasfraan Sumatra. MeIatu«n/fe"uhrr,USBnta^ jnil« : «* > (K dus '-. Malcasar. &JTSOSjffJorc cJ.I.I.' ^^ " ) Ban, f "J* hl°mphl dari Pudjanagaa dizaman Hal '• Mflllfcul Ibrahim inn : 1 Rniu T. I- I-M aunan GunuhB Djati ) S \ ,'"' WlT ?i«'«htuddln sjah 1 ,U,amadNurt,lnarR •-»g• ft!' "" ocrc i Lannng «nW ? E' fJan««Uln al Suma.rani /• ' lainzali Fanzurl 8- A/icIuIfWalFnruurt .«"• Drillsn,ias y-D; Rc»^* »•.«- \ Jjcpatafi J\-cita. I J MUM telali menglahui bahwa kcdjajaan lanah Atjoh dimasa ^^^ Pemeriniahan Sullhan Iskandar Muda, sudah mcnljapai pun Ijaknja. Meskipun Sullhan Iskandar Muda Iclali maiujkai, akan ielapi "n- nia Baginda masili liidup sampal zaman pemeriniahan Sullhaii2 Aijoh Jang hemudiannja, Somangal yiat bekerdja unluk memakmurkan ke- radfaan dan Agamania, bagilu pula keadilan Baginda, lelap dipudja pudji oleJi pulra dan pulri Aljeh. Selcrusnja Baginda mempcrolen nn- ma yelaran dari Rahjal Aljeh "POTEU MEUREUHOM MEVKU- TA A LAM" arlinja Sullhan almarhum Mahkola Alam. Peribahasa Aljeh "Adal hah Patau Mouraunom, huham bait sjiali kuala jang arli­ nja adal isliadal asalnja pada almarhum Sullhan Iskandar Muda dan hukum2 Islam pada Sjech Ahdurmujjansuri, mas'ddah melokal dikalhu pulra dan pulri Aljeh jang masili mongenang zaman kccmasan Kc- radjaati Aljeh. Adal isliadal dimahsud jang dipergunakan disamping Hufeum2 Islam disaman Pamcrinlahan Sullhan Iskandar Muda dipahai djuga seperlunja, dimasa pcmerinlahan Sullliani Aljeh jang kemudian. Ka­ ma Sullhan Iskandar Muda oleli pudjangga dui\ia sudah diljanlum didalam kilab encyclopacdienja. Saja merasa sangal sajang bahwa pulra dan pulri Aljeh diwaklu jang silam bolum lagi ar/a jang mengarang dengan lengkap memuaskan dan mcngeluarkan seualu kilab lenlang dirt dan pcmerinlahan Bagin da Seri Sullhan Iskandar Muda dizaman bahari ilu. Oleh karena ilu, maka saja bergembira dengan membqlja naskah buku SINGA AT/EH ini jang dikarang oleh saudara /7.M. Zainuddin fang mana isinja boJoh dikalakan hampira serupa dengan apa jang saja sudah dengar dan balja didalam buku2 lain malah banjak hah jang dilambah lenlang pri badi Seri Sullhan jang mungkin bcliau pcrdapal dari usahanja jang didengar dari Ijcrilera alau dongengan dari orang2 lua dimasa iang lampau dan pendapatnja jang dipeiadjari dari kitabl jang di- heluarkan oleh bangsa Belanda dan bangsa asing jang lain2. dengan penaharapan mudali2an SINGA ATJEH ini kelak memberi kepua- san bagi jang mcmbaljanja dan dapal pula menambah pcngelahuan tenlang sedjarah lama. Medan, Jl Desendier K)r)2. Bckas pegawai (icwcslclijk kanloor M. HUSIN 11 J^izpatak J\~atcL f J LIU I penults buku "SINGA ATJEH" saudara II.M. Zainu- ddin, kepada saja, dikelahuinja scorang peminal daerun Aljeh, dqerah mana momang lempal kelahiran saja, dan terliadap tna- tia saja scbagai Gubernur Sumulera Vlara dimasa pcrlengalian la- hun 1947, sampai achir tahun 1949, pernah mempunjai perlanggur.gan djawab jang maha beral, dimadjukan perminlaan, sudi memberi^ati kala2 scpalah dun berhubungan dengan penerbilan buku tersebul; perminlaan mana dengan ini seaja pcnuhi dengan segala senang halt* Saja barpoildapat, penerbilan buku ini menjcrnpai sualu sum- bangatl jang berarli. lldak hanja unluk perpuslakaan bahasa Indo­ nesia, akan lelapi djuga bagi memperluas pengelahuan bangsa klta mengenai sedjarah Indonesia dari zaman bahari. Masili ada djuga bangsa kila jang lidak niengetahui sedikil djuapun lenlang sedjarah Aljeh dimasa jang lampan, scmasa dacrali ini dalam benluk keranja- ti/i dlhawah pemeriniahan Sullhan Iskandar Muda, mengalami kae- masan; sewaktu saudagarznja mengartingt setiap samudera jang tuas guna mempcrdayangkan hasil Negcri mereka dan mereka dikcnal dan dlscgnl disaltap pendjuru dunia jang luas ini; sewaklu rakjalnja ma­ sili memiliki kehudajaan jang linggi, serla hidup dalam kebahagiaan dan kesenlosaan. Sullhan Iskandar Muda djuga kila kenal sebagai pahlawan bang­ sa (patriot) jang dengan segala kelabahan dan pengorbanan, monper- lahankan ncgorinja terhadap kaum pendfadjah. Sesungguhnja, buku ini menjcrnpai sumbangan jang berharga dan saja jakin akan disambul dengan gembira oleh chalajak ramai. Djakarta, awal Desember t9j2. d.t.o. Mr. S.M. AMIN 10 jang bcrisi sedjarah jang dapal saja pindjam dari pengurus hleuseum, baik jang mcngenai Aljeh dan Tanab Melaju. Sewaklu saja pulang kc Aljeh, saja linggal di Singapura, disana saja kundjungi pula Meu- seum Rajles jang amal hesar ilu. Disilu saja dapal pula melihal hi- kajal2 Tanah Melaju jang dikarang oleh Abdullah Musi dan dari situ saja menljari gedung2 pendjualan kilabi dan saja peroleh apa jang saja Ijari. Sasampainja saja ke Aljeh minal saja bcrtambah besar un- iijl;. mcngumpulkan bahan2 jang perlu unluk kepentingan sedjarah A,l/r/i. Saja lebih gial nienamui orang2 lua dan berlanja apa jang iny.'/it, baik dalam Negeri Pidie dan Aljeh Besar- n. Di Kutaradja lelah saja kundjungi Tengku Sjech Ibrahim. Waki tUswi, Tengku Nja' Banla, 7engku Lam Kapang, Tuanku Radja Keu- .inala dll. Saja melaival lagi kc Keudah (Malaya) dalam lahun /92S i>c- telfoh ilu saja melawal kc Aljeh Baral, di Meulaboh saja kundjungi lladji N/a' Na, Tjulmud dll. Begilu pula Tapaktuan dalam lahun '9*>"5 dari kemudian kc Takengon dalam lahun f.936*. Orang2 jang saja kundjungi memheri hahan kepada saja apa jang saja lanja. Se­ djarah ncgeri Peureulak dan Pasei pun saja pcladjari dan saja siasali iffftfl jang saja perlu tjalal jang lersimpan dalam satu bcrkas. ,\,, , Kemudian Ijalalan ilu saja pcrhubungkan dengan kilab2 jang Sfija balja dan dongengan (mylhe) jang saja dengar dimasa saja ke- Ijil. Mudal\2an dengan perlolongan Allan nsa/ia saja ilu lelah meni- ))akan satu iljiptaan 7 arich Aljeh dianlara ilu sekarang siap saja Usahakan perlama kali sedjarah hidup Seri Sullhan Iskandar Muda (Mahkola Alam), karena dalam pemcriksaan kepada orang2 lua. banjak • erdapal keterangan jang mcngenai peribadi almarhum ilu. Didalam zaman perang D/epang makin banjak lerdapal buku2 jang hcrguna unluk menambali keterangan jang lelah ada, saja sagal nictisilinarr/ni serta menghormaii pengarang2 dizaman bahari jang lelah begitu besar usdhanja hagi llmiah. Oleh scbah ilu sehelum selesai saja susiiu ki­ lab Tarich Aljeh, saja siapkan kilab "SINGA ATJEII" ini. mu- dali2an kilab ini kclak dapal dipergunakan oleh pembalja lerutama peladjar2 alau Mahasiswa jang budiman unluk kenang2an a'.uu me- nindjau kc Zaman Bahari, guna pengelahuannja. Dengan ini saja alurkan lerima kasih banjak kepada orang2 \m0ndiang2) dan saudaral jang lelah memberikan keterangaii2 kepada saja dan lerima kasih saja kepada jang mulia Sdr2 Mr. S.M. Amin, bekas Gubemur Sumalcra Ulara dan M. Ilussain, bekas pegawai llnggl Gowoslelljk Kanloor Aljeh di Kutaradja, jang lelah memberi hanluan kepada saja dan memberikan sumbangan sepalah kala un­ luk karangan ini. Wassalam Medan 27 Januari 1957 II.M. ZAINUDDIN. 9 jD aimukaan. J\.att am Dimasa saja keljil, selalu, bilamana orang tua2 duduk dibabu dan Di Meunasah, bahkan disesuatu tempal pertemuan ordny2 patut, saja mendengar Ijertllera atau tela ah orang tua2, dongengan (mythe) riwajal hidup Poleu Meureuhom Iskandar Muda, jang mana dimasa ilu dipudji dan dipudjai nama dan 'adal atau hukum jang diljiplakan , oleh almarhum ilu. Dianlara orang2 lua jang pandai meriwajalkan tjcritera (mijlhe) ilu masili dapal saja ingal nama2 beliau ilu, jailu; Tengku Muda Mat Saleh dari lianggalang sebagai orang terkemuka dari Teuku Radja P(dsch Pidie, I cngku Ahmad Garol orang Icrlna dari I euku. Laksamana Negeri Ndjong, dimasa keljilnja mendjadi pelajan dari I. Laksamana luan lladji Mumammad Ilusain, (Laksamana II) se- Sttdah gelar mcnlcri Adan dihapuskan diberikan gelaran barn Laksa­ mana, klra2 dalam pcrmulaan abad XVIII, I cngku I larun Teupin Raja (1 enyk'u Dileupin Raja) Ulama jang lermasjhur dalam daerah Ne­ geri Pidie, Nja' Dalam anak suiting dari 7 engku Muda Mat Saleh, ajah saja sendiri II. Abubakar. Sjahbandar Nja' Blang dan lain2 jang saja la' dapal scbut namanja disini. t Beg ilu pula banjak sekali saja mendengar baljaan hikajal2'- Ma- Icm Dagang. Patjul Muhammad, Bustanus Salalin dll, iang 80- ring2 disusruh batja oleh ajah saja kepada orang2 jang panda: me- lagukan hikajat Ilu. 7 alkala itu perhalian saja kepada alam sedjarah la' berapa, malah ljuma mendengar dengar sadja dan apa jang lerdengar itu sebagai pe- ringalan tcrsimpan dihali saja. Dalam lahun 1925, latkala saja meta- wat kepulau Djawa unluk berobal di Sanalurium Slmplak (Bogor) 4 oulan iamanja, semenlara ilu saja' siapkan karangan Djcumpa Aljeh latkala ilu pula saja mendapal kesempalan mengundjungi Gedung Ga- djah (Meuscum) di Belawi (Djakarta). Kundjungan jang periama terlihal oleh saja salah satu sural Nas- kah dari Radja Bclanda mengirim kepada Sullhan Aljeh, sural ilu agak barn habls dihalja orang. lelapi masih tcrlelak dialas medja. Karena ilu lerhillah keinginan dan limbul pula kenang-kenangan apa2 jang saja dengar dari orang Iua2 dahulu. sehingga limbul Inspirasi un­ luk mcnljari kilah^ jang hcrsnnykulan dengait sedjarah Aljeh. Sepu- lang saja kc Simplak dilcmpat islirahal saja, seliap hari berlambah ke­ inginan unluk kcmbali kc Djakarta (Meuseum) bual membalja kilal>2 8 1 » d minor. SUI/IAN ISKAjtDAR MUDA La^u/rja'ir: iij/ii Moderate). SkT.O SJA?I?" I - I ATI Dingln. '6 j 6 5*155. 3 | A 3 233 • l ' i 1 lc Ra- dja di A- tjeh Is- kan- dar Mu- da, V?U 2. DJu- ho ngon Keu-dah n&ng- C"« dja- djah—an, Pi- 3. tlartg-groS pi na'^nu a- "*9 that leu- pah, Ka- A. Wa- sa njan A- tjeh nang- groo meu- tu- ah, 3c u 1 | 'a 1 7 | 1 1 . : ; 3 1 7| 6 6 . 6 6 6 7 pah peu-lca- £a nou- 'jeu- nan, LaaJ- ka- nrj la ra' deu-ngon Di-ian^ leu- ma teu- la- k«, Meu- nan- Dl )iaj dji-sing- gah "i- ga- la do- nja, lln-4- U- /i* ra- A. kah gmi- La- kao na-- A- lea a- la- 1 1 t 11'. 2 4 2 |3 ) . 1 ; 6 6 7 i 1 1 . 6 i 1 ' i. that ga- djah ngjn gu- da, Pah- la- van *.eu - ga han 2 ru;' „ ffib- tan, U- lak- kan V- lo' ba' 3ul - tan I«- 3! Ja * pir- to :neu- ta- tah ace' cha-ia- nan ki- njang mcu- gah- nen- gah, Pou- dong rca- dra- ;ah deu- 1 1 7 f 6 0 It I 7 1 t 1 1.
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