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From Traditional to Online Media: Best Practices and Perspectives
From traditional to online media: Best practices and perspectives 14th Central Asia Media Conference Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 5-6 July 2012 The Representative on Freedom of the Media From traditional to online media: Best practices and perspectives/Ed. By M. Stone; Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, 2013 - 126 p. From traditional to online media: Best practices and perspectives is a compilation of all presentations given at the 14th Central Asia Media Conference, organized by the Representative’s office, which brought together international and local experts from five Central Asian participating States of the OSCE. This publication is designed to serve as a record of the events of that conference and is intended for journalists, government and regulatory officials and students. The views expressed by the contributing authors in this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. Design: red hot ‘n’ cool, Vienna Editors: Mike Stone and Ilia Dohel Photos: Aman Mehinli © 2013 The Representative on Freedom of the Media Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 6 Wallnerstrasse A-1010 Vienna Austria Phone: +43-1-51436-6800 Fax: +43-1-51436-6802 e-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-92-9234-643-0 From traditional to online media: Best practices and perspectives 14th Central Asia Media Conference Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 5-6 July 2012 The Representative on Freedom of the Media Table of Contents Foreword Ana Karlsreiter and Adilia Daminova 5 Ashgabat Declaration -
Human Rights in Uzbekistan
HUMAN RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN HH RR UU A Division of Human Rights Watch HHHUMAN RRRIGHTS IN UUUZBEKISTAN May 1993 Helsinki Watch A Division of Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue 1522 K Street, NW, Suite 910 New York, NY 1001710017----61046104 Washington, DC 2000520005----12021202 Tel (212) 972972----84008400 Tel (202) 371371----65926592 Fax (212) 972972----84008400 Fax (202) 371371----01240124 Copyright 8 May 1993 by Human Rights Watch. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-099-5 Library of Congress Number: 9378499 Helsinki Watch Committee Helsinki Watch was formed in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. The Chair is Jonathan Fanton; Vice Chair, Alice Henkin; Executive Director, Jeri Laber; Deputy Director, Lois Whitman; Staff Counsel, Holly Cartner; Research Associates, Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber and Ivana Nizich; Associates, Pamela Cox, Christina Derry and Alexander Petrov are associates. Helsinki Watch is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. Helsinki Watch gratefully acknowledges grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Nathan Cummings Foundation, the John Merck Fund, and the Rockefeller Family Associates in support of its work on human rights in the former Soviet Union. Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch is composed of the six divisions, Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch, and the Fund for Free Expression. Executive CommitteeCommittee: Chair, Robert L. Bernstein; Vice Chair, Adrian W. DeWind; Members: Roland Algrant; Lisa Anderson; Peter D. Bell; Alice Brown; William Carmichael; Dorothy Cullman; Irene Diamond; Jonathan Fanton; Jack Greenberg; Alice H. -
Download the Report
November 1993 Vol. 5, Issue 21 TTTHREATS TO PPPRESS FFFREEDOMS A Report Prepared for the Free Media Seminar Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe TTTABLE OF CCCONTENTS Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Croatia...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Hungary..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Poland..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Romania..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................14 Russia .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 -
Title Legal Enforcement Towards Journalists' Professional Rights in Vietnam IPDC Priority Area Promoting the Safety of Journalis
Title Legal enforcement towards journalists' professional rights in Vietnam IPDC Priority Promoting the safety of journalists Area Scope National Country Viet Nam Region Asia and Pacific Total cost of $20,000 project Amount $18,000 requested from IPDC Beneficiary Name Address Phone e-mail Name of contact Body The Center for Research on Development Vietnam [email protected] Chi Nguyễn Communication (RED) Implementing BANGKOK Office Immediate The project immediate objective is to promote the safety for journalists and objective correspondents (40% women and 60% men) through raising the awareness of journalists, governmental agencies and press agencies on journalists’ rights so as to contribute to the law enforcement towards journalism, particularly the Government’s Decree No. 159/2013/ND-CP regulating sanctions against violations of journalists' rights working at field (see Annex on specific Article 7 of the Decree) Currently, Vietnam has more than 20,000 journalists and correspondents working for over 800 press agencies including central and local printed and electronic newspapers and magazines, central and local radio and television stations. The project targeted beneficiaries are male and female journalists who are in charge of working at fields in remote and disadvantaged regions. This group is often facing harassment, obstructions or infliction by investigated objects. Whereas the local authorities in remote regions are not often fully aware of the rights of journalists to protect them. Thus, wearing the 159 waistcoats while working at remote regions is for the local authorities to recognize the journalists' rights and then to protect the journalists. This project is designed base on lessons withdrawn from the program on Journalists' Professional Rights Protection that RED has been implementing over the last 4 years as independent organization monitoring harassment, obstruction, and infliction to journalists in Vietnam. -
English Version of This Report Is the Only Official Document
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 1 March 2015 OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report Warsaw 15 May 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 1 II. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................................................... 3 III. BACKGROUND AND POLITICAL CONTEXT ......................................................................... 4 IV. ELECTORAL SYSTEM .................................................................................................................. 5 V. LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................. 5 VI. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION .................................................................................................. 6 A. FORMATION AND COMPOSITION OF ELECTION COMMISSIONS ................................................. 6 B. FUNCTIONING AND ACTIVITIES OF ELECTION COMMISSIONS .................................................. 8 VII. VOTER REGISTRATION .............................................................................................................. 9 VIII. CANDIDATE REGISTRATION .................................................................................................. 11 IX. ELECTION CAMPAIGN ............................................................................................................. -
After the Padishah
The Equal Rights Trust is an independent internation- al organisation whose purpose is to combat discrimi- Equal Rights Trust nation and promote equality as a fundamental human right and a basic principle of social justice. “Having now shaken off the chains of the totalitarian system, Uzbeki- stan has chosen the path of democratic transformation”, said Islam Ka- - exactlyrimov, the 25 firstyears, President from the of dateUzbekistan, of independence as he announced to his death the state’s in 2016 in dependence in 1991. Yet Karimov’s presidency – which lasted for almost its– failed record to onfulfil civil this and promise. political Instead, rights. Uzbekistan became infamous for the suppression of dissent, labelled among the “worst of the worst” for ▪ date is the Uzbekistani experience of discrimination and disadvantage. Series: Uzbekistan Report Country While this record is well-known, what has not been well-documented to This report, published just months after the death of the “Padishah” After the Padishah (chief ruler), as Karimov was known, aims to fill that gap. - We find that for 25 years, Karimov’s position and polices were the key drivers of discrimination. Karimov promoted a state-sanctioned “secu Addressing Discrimination lar Islam” and enabled the targeting of so-called “independent Muslims”. His regime sought to co-opt ethnic minorities, using the spectre of ethnic and Inequality in Uzbekistan conflict to justify authoritarianism, an approach which in turn enabled fromthe almost forced complete sterilisation marginalisation to paternalistic of minorities restrictions like in the employment. Lyuli. Women For are subject to discriminatory policies imposed by the regime, ranging oflesbian, stereotypes gay, bisexual and the and maintenance transgender of discriminatory persons, people laws with by disabilitiesthe regime and those living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the perpetuation cause or exacerbate discrimination by private actors. -
International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019 To the Way of Informed Society A.Muminov, O.Muminov, Kh.Polvonov, S.Ktaybekov gathering and dissemination are indefinite, but are Abstarct: The article states that the vital need for information, the well-known from ancient times. In ancient times, the need for formation of the factors that contribute to its satisfaction, play a full information and communication was reflected in various leading role at every stage of human development. Currently, sources. Historical sources of Zoroastrianism say that interest of the international community in the development strategy of Uzbekistan and reform strategy is growing. A few years Zoroastrian in delivering god‘s messages taught the people to ago, those who did not properly understand the essence and prevent aggression and ruins, to work honestly, to live in significance of this development path are now studying it with harmony with justice and to bow the truth. Any information, great care and analyzing the wide-ranging reforms undertaken in news should be estimated as it is given in ―The Avesto‖ the country over the last two or three years. From this point of written 30 centuries ago and reached to us, with its validity, view it is worth noting the importance of the article. Over the past years in the country, a lot of measures have been taken to reality and completeness, with its help it can be summed up by liberalize the information sector and to ensure freedom of speech. the fact that humanity is motivated by kindness and goodness. -
The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace Ronald Deibert, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain, Editors Access Controlled
Access Controlled Information Revolution and Global Politics William J. Drake and Ernest J. Wilson III, editors The Information Revolution and Developing Countries Ernest J. Wilson III Human Rights in the Global Information Society Rikke Frank Jørgensen, editor Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective Manuel Castells, Mireia Ferna´ndez-Arde`vol, Jack Linchuan Qiu, and Araba Sey Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering Ronald Deibert, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain, editors Governing Global Electronic Networks: International Perspectives on Policy and Power William J. Drake and Ernest J. Wilson III, editors Working-Class Network Society: Communication Technology and the Information Have-Less in Urban China Jack Linchuan Qiu Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets: The Political Economy of Innovation Peter F. Cowhey and Jonathan D. Aronson Protocol Politics: The Globalization of Internet Surveillance Laura DeNardis Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace Ronald Deibert, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain, editors Access Controlled The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace Ronald Deibert, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain, editors The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England ( 2010 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. For information about special quantity discounts, please email [email protected] This book was set in Stone Serif and Stone Sans on 3B2 by Asco Typesetters, Hong Kong. Printed and bound in the United States of America. -
THE ROLE of CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS in ENSURING INTER-ETHNIC HARMONY in MODERNIZATION of the COUNTRY (In Case of Uzbekistan) Boboyorov B
Proceedings of International Multidisciplinary Scientific-Remote Online Conference on Innovative Solutions and Advanced Experiments Samarkand Regional Center for Retraining and Advanced Training of Public Education Staff Samarkand, Uzbekistan JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN: 2581-4230, Website: journalnx.com, June 18th & 19th, 2020 THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN ENSURING INTER-ETHNIC HARMONY IN MODERNIZATION OF THE COUNTRY (In case of Uzbekistan) Boboyorov B. N. Doctor of philosophy (PhD) on philosophical sciences, Associate Professor of Tashkent University of Information Technologies Named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi. +998946251589 Abstract: The Republic of Uzbekistan is located in the heart of Central Asia and it is a dynamically developing democratic, sovereign state that guarantees peace and stability in the area. As a result of geopolitical changes in the last decade of the 20th century, the former Soviet Union collapsed and 15 independent states emerged on the world political map. Uzbekistan abandoned the administrative-command system based on planned ecomomy and transited to free market relations, chosing an evolutionary path of development, based on experience of leading countries of the world and national mentality of its people. Establishing the legal, democratic state and civil society with a clear foreign policy based on free market relations, Uzbekistan has developed its own way based on “Uzbek model” of development, developing the state and society. This model of development is of great interest in the world scientific community. Hence, this path of development has made great progress over the years and has become a model for developing countries as a successful practice. This article analyzes wide-range and ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan in modernization of public administration and country. -
Tajikistan by Edward Lemon
Tajikistan by Edward Lemon Capital: Dushanbe Population: 8.3 Million GNI/capita, PPP: US$2,660 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 National Democratic 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.50 6.50 7.00 Governance Electoral Process 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 Civil Society 5.00 5.50 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.50 6.50 Independent Media 6.25 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 Local Democratic 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 Governance Judicial Framework 5.75 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.50 6.75 and Independence Corruption 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.50 Democracy Score 5.96 6.07 6.14 6.14 6.14 6.18 6.25 6.32 6.39 6.54 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
The Media Situation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
RFOM_eng_2002Corr 10/21/02 14:03 Page 1 THE OSCE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA THE MEDIA SITUATION IN KAZAKHSTAN, KYRGYZSTAN, TAJIKISTAN, TURKMENISTAN AND UZBEKISTAN FIVE COUNTRY REPORTS Vienna 2002 RFOM_eng_2002Corr 10/21/02 14:03 Page 2 The cover is a drawing by the German author and Nobel prize laureate (1999), Günter Grass, Des Schreibers Hand (The Writer’s Hand). He gave his kind permission for its use as the logo of the publications of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. The drawing was created in the context of his novel Das Treffen in Telgte, dealing with the literary authors of the time of the Thirty Years War. © 2002, Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Kärntner Ring 5-7, Top 14, 2. DG A-1010 Vienna, Austria tel.: + 43-1 512 21 450 fax: + 43-1 512 21 459 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.osce.org/fom RFOM_eng_2002Corr 10/21/02 14:03 Page 3 Freimut Duve Introduction. 5 Country reports The Media Situation in Kazakhstan . 7 The Media Situation in Kyrgyzstan . 33 The Media Situation in Tajikistan . 55 The Media Situation in Turkmenistan . 83 The Media Situation in Uzbekistan . 105 RFOM_eng_2002Corr 10/21/02 14:03 Page 4 RFOM_eng_2002Corr 10/21/02 14:03 Page 5 FREIMUT DUVE OSCE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA PREFACE This publication is a first for my Office: we have put together five reports on the media situation in one of the OSCE’s most volatile regions, Central Asia. -
Mass Media of Central Asia in 21St Century
MASS MEDIA OF CENTRAL ASIA IN 21ST CENTURY October, 2019 | 1 MASS MEDIA OF CENTRAL ASIA IN 21st CENTURY 2 | Mass Media of Central Asia in 21st century Contents Summary 3 Introduction 4 Mass media in Kazakhstan 6 Mass media in Uzbekistan 10 Mass media in Tajikistan 16 Mass media in Turkmenistan 19 Mass media in Kyrgyzstan 23 Conclusion 29 Recommendations 33 Bibliography 34 October, 2019 | 3 Summary The media in Central Asian countries began its development after gaining sovereignty after the collapse of the USSR. In this process, each country has been practicing its own path with both positive and negative news. They have one thing in common: in all states the media has two positions both with, state newspapers, radio, television, news agencies, and non-state mass media. The difference is that in one country these positions are somehow opposed to each other, and in another country they are almost leveled in one line without confrontation. This paper presents the progress of mass media in the perspective of each of the five countries of the region with an indication of their distinctive sides. Recommendations on reforming the mass media system is mentioned too. 4 | Mass Media of Central Asia in 21st century Introduction The 21st century continued the content that was acquired from the media in the first decade of sovereignty (90’s of the 20th century). The Central Asian region with five former union republics of the Soviet Union, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, is the focus of this paper. Today they are members of global and regional unions such as the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), Organization for Security and Co-operation of Europe (OSCE), Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).