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International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019 To the Way of Informed Society A.Muminov, O.Muminov, Kh.Polvonov, S.Ktaybekov gathering and dissemination are indefinite, but are Abstarct: The article states that the vital need for information, the well-known from ancient times. In ancient times, the need for formation of the factors that contribute to its satisfaction, play a full information and communication was reflected in various leading role at every stage of human development. Currently, sources. Historical sources of Zoroastrianism say that interest of the international community in the development strategy of Uzbekistan and reform strategy is growing. A few years Zoroastrian in delivering god‘s messages taught the people to ago, those who did not properly understand the essence and prevent aggression and ruins, to work honestly, to live in significance of this development path are now studying it with harmony with justice and to bow the truth. Any information, great care and analyzing the wide-ranging reforms undertaken in news should be estimated as it is given in ―The Avesto‖ the country over the last two or three years. From this point of written 30 centuries ago and reached to us, with its validity, view it is worth noting the importance of the article. Over the past years in the country, a lot of measures have been taken to reality and completeness, with its help it can be summed up by liberalize the information sector and to ensure freedom of speech. the fact that humanity is motivated by kindness and goodness. The legal basis for the activities of mass media has been [2] When it comes to other sources, it becomes apparent that consistently and systematically improved. At the same time, the people involved in collecting, processing, and disseminating experience of foreign legislation and prospects of development of information that constitutes the essential meaning of the information and communication technologies were considered. As a result of strong legal framework that meets democratic media, and who wrote to the public also existed in the time of requirements and socio-economic reforms in the country, the Amir Temur. It is stated in Sahih Bukhari in ―Qissai Temur‖: media has grown. As a result of the introduction of modern ―I have commanded that every border and region, army and technologies in the field, new media systems such as digital, country to appoint a correspondent, in order to give and write mobile and Internet TV have been introduced into the system, real and true information about the entrance and exit of the Internet journalism has been formed. In our country, the number soldier, the governor, the peasant, and the strange soldier, and scope of non-governmental media has increased, and institutions have been set up to support them. In order to wealth and presents strange people and the caravans, and as introduce modern technologies in the information sector, the well as the information about the neighborhood kings and work is underway to establish a 5G system. The article also their works and scientists‘ works and educated people‘s addresses existing shortcomings in the field, to solve them, words‖.[3] So, it was an important factor for Amir Temur to adopting the concept of a unified state policy in the field of gather information about the events and use them in leading information, involving citizens and the general public in government and public administration, ensuring frankness and the government. Alisher Navoi also paid special attention to transparency of government agencies, increasing their the impartial and objective information during his creative accountability to the public and thereby the need for further career. In his epos ―Farkhad and Shirin‖, the great thinker, improvement of the mechanism of effective communication with who paid special attention to the social significance of the the state authorities. message, Keywords : Information, information society, information sphere, You are the king – if you know, mass media, information and communication technologies, Internet, liberalization of information sphere. If you are warned – you are the king,[3] is a testimony to the fact that any news, information estimated I. INTRODUCTION with its reality, impartiality, completeness and efficiency and with its help nation‘s will was directed. In this context, it is as Humanity has passed a long way in the development of the if the story of the first person to acquire information, to have a information society. Although there are many stages of social network, to prevent all crashes and catastrophic events, development in this way, such expressions as ―The Oldest is the message that today‘s news-world is governed by Period,‖ ―The Old Age‖ , ―Medieval Times,‖ and ―Modern information. In the following poem, if the person acquires the Times‖ are used, and human needs for information have news being the first, he can occupy the social authority and never diminished. Throughout the centuries, the scale of because of this, the news is about the prevention of all crashes information expanded and its significance increased. [1] and catastrophes today‘s message appears as a prophecy Early oral (preachers, bellmen, messengers and etc.) and about our world governed by news, information. The written (papyrus, notice boards, etc.) examples of information formation of written culture in the history of humanity has created the most convenient tools for information Revised Manuscript Received on November 19, 2019 dissemination and education. More than five thousand years * Correspondence Author Muminov Alisher History department, National University of ago, culture emerged in ancient times, such as ancient Egypt Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. and Misopatamia, followed a number of forms of written Muminov Otabek History department, National University of culture. In particular, calligraphy, book art, publishing and Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. printing books began to emerge.[4] Palvanov Khikmat History department, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Ktaybekov Salamat History department, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Published By: Retrieval Number: D9266118419/2019©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9266.118419 9764 & Sciences Publication To the Way of Informed Society II. HISTORY OF BECOMING THE INFORMATION formation of public opinion and dissemination of information. SOCIETY It is also a proof that a large proportion of news and The first encyclopedia in the history of humanity was the information on humanity today is related to television. [15] ―Natural History‖ book written in Rome in the first century This discovery was invented in Tashkent, the inventor B.P. BC by Pliny. It has more than 20,000 articles in its 37th Grabovskiy created a television electronic system in 1928. edition. This book was so valuable that it had been However, television programs began in November 1956.[16] re-published 43 times until 1536. The first dictionary was The construction of national and regional television studios written in 1225, Latin creeds of Muslim faith were collected (1950) is related to the creation and strengthening of the in it.[5] By the XVI century, about 1,000 books were material and technical base of television in Uzbekistan. published each year in Europe, and by 1950 1,200,000 books Television shows were broadcasted on the regional level, were published. By the time of the 1960‘s in the XX century, thanks to the construction of a television center in Tashkent, world-class book production was 1,000 copies per day. An Urgench and Nukus (1953-1962).[17] For the first time, color example of the rapid growth of publishers and print television shows were broadcasted in 1971. In 1967, three publications is the increase in the number of published television shows began being broadcasted in three television scientific journals and articles two times in every fifty programs, and a one day broadcast of three programs years.[6] One of the most popular forms of newsletters today consisted of 26 hours in 1976. Despite the emergence and is the primordial version of the newspaper, first in Rome in development of mass media such as radio, television, and the the first millennium BC, in the form of leaflets and bulletins, Internet in the XX century, press still plays an important role and in China in the VII century, it was published with the in human society and has a permanent and effective impact on name ―Diabo‖ - the ―Capital news‖.[7] The media, formed in the socio-political processes. In the process of historical Europe in the mid-XV century,[8] has become a major means development, the media was founded by individuals, social of disseminating information and ideas among the people for groups (political movements, parties, trade unions, cultural about five centuries (other types of mass media - such as radio and administrative institutions, etc.), joint stock companies, and television). One of the major media and propaganda tools government agencies and others. For example, in early is the newspaper (―Gazeta‖ - Italian word for money, printed Europe, the church used extensive printed books and leaflets periodic). In the XVI century information bureaus appeared in to promote religious propaganda.[18] On the ground of Venice. Here, the chirographers managed to distribute the increasing the influence of church on the spiritual life of the information manually and receive ―gazzeta‖ money for their church, secular press was founded and developed extensively. services.[9] It is assumed that the word ―gazeta‖ is now An advanced social system has been a major breakthrough in derived from it. In 1631, when the French publisher T. the struggle for the establishment of democratic procedures.It Renault started publishing periodicals in the name of "Za is known that many books and articles have been written, Gazzette" in Paris [10], the term ―newspaper‖ was used.
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