2.4 Development of the Climate Action Plan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
City of San Leandro Climate Action Plan A Vision for a Sustainable San Leandro December 21, 2009 Prepared by KEMA, in collaboration with the City of San Leandro Climate Protection Task Force, the City Manager‘s Office, the Community Development Department, and San Leandro residents, workers and business owners. San Leandro City Council San Leandro Planning Commission Mayor Anthony B. Santos Thomas C. Dlugosh, Chair Vice Mayor Joyce R. Starosciak Heidi B. Finberg, Vice-Chair Michael J. Gregory Dale Reed Ursula Reed René A. Ponder Diana M. Souza Denise Abero Bill Stephens Anna Claveria Brannan Jim Prola Esther Collier Stephen L. Hollister, City Manager San Leandro Climate Protection Task Force Sally Barros, Senior Planner / Project Manager Cynthia Battenberg, Manager, Office of Business Development Don Brockman, Purchasing Manager Ray Busch, Assistant Water Pollution Control Plant Manager Gabriella Condie, former Climate Intern Keith Cooke, Principal Engineer Robert Dekas, Lieutenant, San Leandro Police Department Angella Denton, Senior Account Clerk Jacqui Diaz, Assistant to the City Manager Jaymes Dunsmore, Planning Intern Ken Joseph, City Engineer Jeff Kay, Administrative Analyst Kenton Jang, Assistant Information Services Manager Carolyn Knudtson, Director, Recreation and Human Services Department Kathleen Livermore, Planning Manager Phil Millenbah, Senior Planner Jennifer Nassab, Administrative Analyst Kathy Ornelas, Community Relations Representative Debbie Pollart, Facilities and Open Space Manager William Schock, Chief Building Official Luke Sims, Director, Community Development Department Funding provided by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District Copyright © 2009, KEMA, Inc. December 21, 2009 Table of Contents Table of Contents LETTER FROM THE MAYOR .................................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Role of Cities in Climate Change ......................................................................... 3 1.2 San Leandro‘s Climate Action Plan Process ............................................................... 4 1.3 Climate Action Plan Report ......................................................................................... 5 2. Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Forecast ............................................................................. 7 2.1 Inventory Sources and Data Collection Process ......................................................... 7 2.2 San Leandro Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory ................................................... 8 2.2.1 Building Energy Emissions .............................................................................. 9 2.2.2 Transportation Emissions .............................................................................. 10 2.2.3 Solid Waste Emissions .................................................................................. 11 2.2.4 Municipal Operations ..................................................................................... 13 2.3 Emissions Forecast and GHG Reduction Target ....................................................... 14 2.4 Development of the Climate Action Plan ................................................................... 16 3. Building Energy Use ........................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Goal: Improve energy efficiency and reduce costs of energy upgrades for existing residential properties .......................................................................................... 17 3.2 Goal: Improve energy efficiency and reduce costs of energy upgrades for existing commercial and industrial properties .................................................................. 19 3.3 Goal: Increase residential, commercial and industrial renewable energy use ........... 22 3.4 Goal: Promote green building practices in both the new construction and remodel market ................................................................................................................ 23 4. Transportation and Land Use ............................................................................................. 27 4.1 Goal: Encourage development which promotes walkable communities.................... 28 4.2 Goal: Ensure that public transportation is safe, convenient and affordable and provides a viable alternative to driving ............................................................... 30 4.3 Goal: Promote and accommodate alternative, environmentally friendly methods of transportation, such as walking and bicycling ..................................................... 32 4.4 Goal: Enhance and expand car sharing and ridesharing programs .......................... 34 4.5 Goal: Encourage the use of fuel efficient vehicles, low carbon fuels and more efficient traffic operations ................................................................................................ 35 4.6 Goal: Increase and enhance urban green space ....................................................... 37 5. Waste Reduction and Recycling ......................................................................................... 39 5.1 Goal: Increase recycling and composting in the residential sector ........................... 40 Page i December 21, 2009 Table of Contents Table of Contents 5.2 Goal: Increase recycling and composting in the commercial sector ......................... 41 5.3 Goal: Promote waste reduction and material re-use in the community ...................... 42 6. Municipal Operations ......................................................................................................... 45 6.1 Goal: Increase energy efficiency and renewable energy use in City facilities ........... 45 6.2 Goal: Reduce emissions related to City fleet operations .......................................... 48 6.3 Goal: Increase recycling, composting and material reuse related to municipal operations .......................................................................................................... 49 6.4 Goal: Promote source reduction measures in the community related to the utility services provided by the City ............................................................................. 51 7. Implementation .................................................................................................................. 55 7.1 Cost-Benefit Analysis ................................................................................................ 55 7.2 Results of the Cost-Benefit Analysis ......................................................................... 57 7.3 Prioritization Methodology ......................................................................................... 60 7.4 Actions Recommended for Implementation ............................................................... 60 7.4.1 Near-term Implementation ............................................................................. 61 7.4.2 Mid-term Implementation ............................................................................... 63 7.4.3 Longer-term Implementation ......................................................................... 66 7.5 Community Education and Outreach ........................................................................ 66 7.6 Monitoring Progress .................................................................................................. 67 8. Funding Sources ................................................................................................................ 69 8.1 Federal Funding ........................................................................................................ 69 8.2 State Funding ........................................................................................................... 70 8.3 Utility Rebate Programs ............................................................................................ 71 8.4 Non-Governmental Organizations ............................................................................. 72 9. Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 73 Appendix A – 10 Steps to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint ....................................................... A-1 Appendix B – Climate Action Survey Results .......................................................................... B-1 Appendix C – Detailed Cost-Benefit Results ........................................................................... C-1 Page ii December 21, 2009 LETTER FROM THE MAYOR Right now is a critical time for our community, our economy, and our environment. We are fortunate here in San Leandro to be surrounded by a bounty of natural resources, including rolling hills, vast views of the San Francisco Bay, and a pleasant climate. Unfortunately, these resources are at risk from the effects of climate change, which include sea level rise, hotter summers, wetter winters, and increased air pollution. Climate change is a global problem with local solutions. That is what this Climate Action Plan is all about – things we can do as a community to protect the environment. Together, we can conserve energy and find new ways to utilize our scarce resources, thereby saving money and increasing opportunities in the new green economy. This plan is a comprehensive