Department of the Political Science the Islamia University of Bahawalpur

DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS OF PPP AND PML (N) GOVERNMENTS (2008 - 2018)

Research Scholar: Supervisor:

Sobia Baqir Prof. Dr. Razia Musarrat

Roll no # 1

Session 2016-18

Department of the Political Science The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS OF PPP AND PML (N) GOVERNMENTS (2008 - 2018)

Research Scholar Supervisor

Sobia Baqir Prof. Dr. Razia Musarrat

Roll No.: 01 Chairperson

M. Phil (Political Science) Department of Political Science

In Partial Completion of the Requirement for the Degree of M. Phil (Political Science)

Session (2016-18)

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE The Islamia University of Bahawalpur DECLARATION

I, Sobia Baqir student of M.Phil, Roll No: 01, Department of the Political Science, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, thus declare that the research work titled “Democracy and Good Governance in Pakistan: An Analysis of PPP and PML (N) Governments (2008-2018)” is written by me and I also prove that nothing in this research work has been included without acceptance and for my best knowledge and belief. There is no content published before or any material submitted for a degree in any university, where appropriate reference is not given.

Sobia Baqir

SUPERVISOR’S CERTIFICATE

It is verified that the students of Sobia Baqir, Roll Number: 01, M.Phil. (Department of Political Science) has been working under my direct supervision the enclosed thesis titled: "Democracy and Good Governance in Pakistan: Analysis of PPP and PML (N) Governments (2008- 2018)" is based on research study, which is conducted by Sobia Baqir under my supervision. Any part of this work has not been offered for the degree in this college or any other institution before, and for my best knowledge, no material has been used in this thesis, which is not a work of mine, apart from that where appropriate acceptance was made. She has fulfilled all the requirements and is qualified for presenting this thesis in the partial fulfillment for M.Phil degree in the above mentioned department of the University.

Supervisor

Prof. Dr. Razia Musarrat

Signature ______

Date: ______

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APPROVAL CERTIFICATE

This thesis entitled “Democracy and Good Governance in Pakistan: An Analysis of PPP and PML (N) Governments (2008-2018)” by Sobia Baqir is hereby approved in the partial completion of the requirements for M. Phil’s degree in Political Science.

Supervisor: ______

External Examiner: ______

Chairperson: ______

ABSTRACT

This thesis deals with an era of democracy and good governance in Pakistan from 2008 to 2018. It was unique in the history of Pakistan because it brought closer political parties to democracy, restore, and continue democracy in democracy. However, after a decade of this period, sometimes it is also a specialty because the age of Charter of Democracy (COD) appears to be relevant due to the anti-democratic forces of the surface. Both PPP and PML (N) learned the lesson when they were sent by General Musharraf to their respective exile. After learning their lessons, both decided to strengthen the culture of democracy in Pakistan. There is a complete desire for peace, good governance and democracy. People have confirmed their priorities for the legitimate government, the rule of law, and the democratic government has been strengthened to strengthen an independent judiciary. Now, in 2018, the political scene of the country has completely changed and the PTI government announced progress and announced for the revolutionary programs for the first time, but it would decide that which was best for Pakistan.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Democracy and Good Governance: An Overview 1 1.2 Good Governance in Pakistan 3 1.3 Democracy in Pakistan 6

1.4 Statement of the Problem 8 1.5 Objectives of the Study 9 1.6 Significance of the Study 9 1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study 9 1.8 Variables 9 1.9 Hypothesis 10 1.10 Research Methodology 10 1.11 Literature Review 10 1.11.1 Democracy and Good Governance 10 1.11.2 Democracy and Good Governance in Pakistan 13 1.11.3 The PML (N) 20 1.11.4 The PPP 20 1.11.5 The Government of PPP is good for Pakistan 23 1.11.6 1988 General Elections 25 1.11.7 1990 General Elections 26 1.11.8 1997 Elections and Power Politics 26 1.11.9 2002 General Elections 27 1.11.10 2008 Parliamentary Elections 27 1.11.11 2013 General Elections 28 1.11.12 Allegations of Corruption 28 1.11.13 Panama Papers Case 28 1.11.14 Backing of Banned Terrorist Outfits 29 1.11.15 The Achievements of PMLN are as under 29

1.11.16 Foreign Policy improved 33 1.12 Research Gap 33 1.13 Organization of the Study 34 CHAPTER 2 36 DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK36 2.1 Democracy and Good Governance 36 2.2 The Ancient Origins of the Democracy Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3 Period of the Middle Ages Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.1 Early Modernized Period 37 2.3.2 Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.3 Twentieth And Twenty-first Centuries Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4 Types of Governmental Democracies 38 2.4.1 Basic Forms Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5 Parliamentary System Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6 Presidential System Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.7 Hybrid or Semi-Director Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8 Constitutional Empire Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.1 Republicanism 40 2.8.2 Liberal Democracy 40 2.8.3 Anarchist 40 2.8.4 Sortation 40 2.8.5 Consulate Democracy 41 2.8.6 Consensus Democracy 41 2.8.7 Supranational 41 2.8.8 Inclusive Democracy 41 2.8.9 Participatory Politics 42 2.8.10 Cosmopolitan Democracy 42 2.8.11 Creative Democracy 42 2.8.12 Guided Democracy 42 2.9 Non-Governmental Democracy 43

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2.9.1 Aristotle 43 2.9.2 Early Republican Theory 43 2.9.3 Rationale 44 2.9.4 Aggregative 44 2.9.5 Deliberative 45 2.9.6 Radical 45 2.9.7 Inefficiencies 45 2.9.8 Popular Rule as a Facade 46 2.9.9 Mob Principle 46 2.10 The concept of Political Instability 46 2.11 Counterfeit Elections 46 2.12 Opposition Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.13 The Concept of Development Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.14 The Rise of Modern Democracy 48 2.15 Democracy Has Failed in the Modern World Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.15.1 The Problem 49 2.15.2 The Solution 50 2.16 Governance and Good Governance 50 2.17 Good Governance 54 2.18 Good Governance in the National Governments 54 2.19 Making Distinctions between Good Governance and Relevant Concepts 55 2.20 Good Governance in the Local Governments 55 2.21 Democracy 56 2.22 The Role of Political Parties 56 2.23 Features of Good Governance 57 2.23.1 Feature of Accountability 57 2.23.2 The Transparency in the Service 57 2.23.3 The Rule of Law Must Be Followed 57 2.23.4 Monitoring in a Responsive Manner 58 2.23.5 Equitability and Inclusive 58

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2.23.6 The Effectiveness and Efficiency in the Service Provided 58 2.23.7 The Active Participation of the People 58 2.24 Importance of Good Governance 58 2.25 Means of Good Governance 59 2.26 Conclusion 60 CHAPTER 3 61 A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN 61 3.1 Democracy in the Pakistan 61 3.2 Political Timeline of Pakistan from 1947 to 2008 63 3.3 First Military Period 63 3.4 Second Democratic Period 64 3.5 Second Military Period 64 3.6 Third Democratic Era 65 3.7 1990 To 1997-Political Backdrop 66 3.8 Economic Snapshot- 1990s 66 3.9 Fourth Democratic Era-2008 67 3.10 Democracy in Pakistan is a Work in Progress 67 3.11 Political Instability in Pakistan 68 3.12 Failure of Democracy in Pakistan: Causes and Solution 70 3.13 The Challenge of Governance in Pakistan 71 3.14 Problems and Possible Solutions 74 3.14.1 Governance in Islam 74 3.15 Good Governance in Policy Making 75 3.16 A Historical Overview of Governance in Pakistan 75 3.17 Governance in Pakistan - Current Scenario 75 3.18 The Way Forward 76 3.19 Crisis of Governance in Pakistan 76 3.20 Attributes of Good Governance 76 3.21 Crisis of Good Governance in Pakistan 76

3.22 Causes of Good-Governance Crisis 76 3.23 Reforms and Institution Building 77 3.24 Contemporary Governance in Pakistan 77 3.25 Crisis and Reforms of Good Governance in Pakistan 77 3.26 Conclusion 80 CHAPTER 4 81 DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN (FROM 2008 - 2018) 81 4.1 Democracy and Good Governance in Pakistan 81 4.2 Philosophy of Reconciliation: Origin and Development 81 4.3 Pakistan Khappay: Federation Intact 82 4.4 Reconciliation in Practice 83 4.5 A Coalition-Builder 83 4.6 Friendly Opposition 85 4.7 Causes of Eventual failure of the Policy of Reconciliation 87 4.8 The Nawaz Government and the Issue of Good Governance in Pakistan 87 4.9 Panama Scandal and the Weakened Nawaz Sharif Government 89 4.10 Pakistan General Election- 2018 92 4.11 Disqualification of Nawaz Sharif (2017) 93 4.12 Election Day 93 4.13 Government Formation 94 4.14 Economic Snapshot 94 4.15 Energy Sector 95 4.16 Strong on National Security 96 4.17 2008-Political Backdrops 96 4.18 2013-Political Backdrops 97 4.19 PPP Government is good for Pakistan 97 4.20 Imran Khan 98 4.21 Hoisting Imran to the Throne 99 4.22 Militants Onboard the Imran Khan Train 99

4.23 After the Coronation 100 4.24 Pakistan Needs a Democratic Revolution 100 4.25 Politicians as Much to Blame as the Army 101 4.26 Democracy Debate in Pakistan 101 4.27 Democracy is a Revolution 102 4.28 Conclusion 103 CHAPTER 5 104 CONCLUSION, FINDINGS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 104 5.1 Recommendations 105 5.2 Achieving Evidence-Based Policy-Making 106 5.2.1 Encourage the Integrity 106 5.2.2 Better Collaboration at the Government Level 107 5.2.3 Interval for the Good Governance 109 5.2.4 Fiscal Sustainability 109 5.3 Findings 109 5.3.1 Governance Capacities or Competencies 110 5.3.2 National and Global Challenges 110 5.3.3 Capability to Prepare for Future Challenges 110 5.3.4 Collaboration and Coordination 110 5.3.5 Building the Right Skills 111 5.3.6 Supporting Evidence-based Policy-making 111 5.3.7 Integrating Policy Making and Implementation 111 BIBLIOGRAPHY Error! Bookmark not defined.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, I want to express my sincere satisfaction with my professor Razia Musarrat: Department of Political Science, The Islamia University Bahawalpur for the continuous support of my M.phil study and concerned research, for its patience, inspiration and much more knowledge. Her supervision helped me all the time.

Sobia Baqir

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DEDICATED TO

My Dear Mother

My Family &

My Teacher

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List of Abbreviations

COD Charter of Democracy

NAB National Bureau Accountability

GDP Gross Development Product

PIA Pakistan International Airline

PPP Pakistan People’s Party

PNL-N Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz

PML-J Pakistan Muslim League junejo

CEC Central Executive Committee

IMT International Marxist Tendency

MNA Member of National Assembly

PAT Pakistan Awami Tehreek

PTI Pakistan Tehreek -i- Insaf

NFC National Finance Commission

IJI Islami Jamhoori Ittehad

PDA Pakistan Democratic Alliance

MQM Muhajir Qaumi Movement

NDRP National Debt Requirement Program

JIT Joint Investigation Team

RAW Indian Intelligence Agency

PR Pakistan Railways

CPEC China- Pakistan Economic Corridor

OZA Operation Zarb-i- Azb

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PTDC Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation

ARD Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy

JUI-F Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-F

HDI Human Development Index

ISI Inter-Services Intelligence

HuM Harkat-ul- Mujahideen

PEC Pakistan Election Commission

NCO National Construction Ordinance

BPP Balochistan People's Party

PDA People Democratic Alliance

FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas

PILDAT Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency

IMT International Marxist Tendency

IDA Islami Jamhoori Ittehad

NRO National Reconstruction Ordinance

BAP Baluchistan Awami Party

PILDAT Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency

SDZABIST Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology

CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION Democracy is a type of government in which all of the people contain equal rights in the decisions that influence their lives. In a democratic and independent nation, it is the society who embrace the right to select their legislative body and their leading authorities. The frequent masses may not familiar of the political issues or problems in society, that might result in people taking the bad decision throughout the election. Good governance or supremacy is, surrounded by additional things, participatory, crystal clear and responsible, useful and impartial, and it promotes the regulation of law. It makes sure that the political, community, social and financial priorities are based on wide consent in society, that the voices of the poorest and the most helpless are heard in the decision-making above the distribution of development assets (James, 2005).

1.1 Democracy and Good Governance: An Overview In Democratic government, all the people have the similar life in decisions making that affect their lives. In a self-governing nation, it is a citizen who has the civil liberties to its legislative body and their government officials. According to the common inspection, all general public are not completely familiar of their country's supporting landscape or political issues. The general public cannot be aware of political issues in the society. As an outcome, citizens can make wrong choices during election (Leftwich, 2001). Since the Government is subject to change in every election period, the officers can employment with temporary basis. Since every term is held for election after their election, they can focus on focusing on people work and focus on winning the elections. One more drawback of democratic state is that people can by manipulate by other people (Fritz, 2007). In the influence of the majority, they can vote in favor of the Citizen Party. Forcing or impressed by the people around the world, a person cannot listen to his real voice. The risk of democracy is a systematic risk (James, 2005).

Governance is presently on a middle period in the progress communication and it is furthermore measured to be an essential factor to be included within the enlargement policy. Good governance, interactive, transparent and responsive, with other things, is effective and justified, and it enhances the regulation of law and commandment. It makes sure that political,

communal, social and financially viable priorities are based on wide consent in society and the voices of the needy and poor people will be listened in deciding on the distribution of enlargement the assets. Governance is about processes, not about the end. On the other hand, at a distance from the general recognition of its meaning, variations regarding theoretical formulas, strategy prescription and the concept of the issues are prevalent. As a hypothetical conception, governance is different from the state's doctrine, not no more than in one emergent phase, however its arrangement besides different among researchers on the basis of their ideological determinations. Experienced policy investigation on chronological experiences of supremacy provides distinction for giving government's failure, offering proposals for degradation or making rights, whereas guiding principle and policy prescriptions for good and better governance, the public sector of some activities related to the evolutionary idea of this matter (Haleem, 2013).

Good governance not only expresses the type of government, generally the approval of democracy and its related political values (for example human rights), but also for some additional components (Leftwich, 2001). Good governance ' Liberal democracy 'is not. It does not come after democracy; nor is the 'existence' in the shadow of the hierarchy. For example, the UN Global Compact System of Good Governance is a structure used for those businesses that bring into line, and their techniques and strategies with generally acknowledged ideology in field of human being rights, labor, upbringing environment, fraud and corruption (Jalaal, 2014). The exceptional type used in the good government global development journalism is to explain how government agencies manage community matters and manage their resources. However, there is a government deciding process and by means of which decisions are made or not implemented. Other definition of good and better governance is "continuous monitoring of their proper implementation of policies and regulations, and members of the country's government organization" (James, 2006). Center for Catero said that Rome today is true: "Simple Thief lies in prison and stocks. Community robber goes in a foreign country in gold and silk. Intelligibility, authenticity, and regulation of law, are the main pillars good and better governance (Kajar, 2004).

Good and better governance to smooth management of administrative machinery and solving public affairs is an essential condition. It strengthens state institutions to work for public discrimination. Therefore, for this reason, ultimately, it is probably, to get good and better governance in Pakistan, while all of its parameters will be trusted and honored in the managerial formation. In the Pakistan, good governance organization is not generally satisfying. As a result, "the country in progress with a pathetic political, secretarial communications and infrastructure" (LeftWave, 2001). Now we see the rule of good rule and democratic system. Equally democratic system and good governance agree. According to the Abraham Lincoln; Democracy is for public all the way through people to people. Decision making process requires people's active participation. Therefore, good and better governance is considered as the heart and spirit of every country. This brings the organization and administration .It is necessary for the development procedure to work. It promotes the growth process. This social economic base gives foam.

1.2 Good Governance in Pakistan

The background of good and better governance in Pakistan is serious and depressed. This has not been achieved by anyone since its origin due to poor and weak institutional and organization set-ups; political insecurity, out of control corruption, bribery, recurrence of armed dictatorship, is deficient in of responsibility and intelligibility and no rule of any law. On the other hand, all these issues and problems have dangerously pressed the offending position of the bad governance of the country. Nowadays Pakistan is going through a state improbability, the most horrible law and order and dishonesty are the main issues (Leftwich, 2001). Of course, corruption in Pakistan is the biggest lack of expansion. It is consequently argued that uncontrolled corruption and bribery can lead to misallocation and misuse of public property, which eventually, their essential rights from dispossession. On the other hand, corruption will not only misallocate resources but resource of people's talent. In future, the future of a capable person can worsen in the troubles of corrupt practices in Pakistan. It is a subject of serious concern to emphasize and chat about the political affairs of red-tapes, partiality, nepotism, favoritism and money making (Hussain, 2010). In the state of corruption, good governance has been very important in our state; Red tape 'and inability to crept into the country's internal structure.

Good governance is also stated as "good governance organization" (Mkandawire, 2001). It is engaged on validity and responsibility. The praise of Quaid-e-azam established the foundation and basis of Pakistan. Unluckily, Pakistan was poorly suffering in the initial years of installation. It had to face millions of issues and problems. These problems and issues are briefly summarized as i.e.; Political unrest, a autonomous system, armed interruption, big corruption, feudal lords disputes, institutional conflict, constitutional crisis, increase in inflation, management of assets, be deficient in liability, law enforcement state, utilization of wealth, secretary, ethnic clash, radicalism and worldwide conspiracy. Each and every single issue is the major cause for the breakdown of governance in Pakistan. All of these problems and issues are so connected that it is very complex to get rid of them. They are consuming the ancestry and roots of Pakistan (Dahal, 1997). Political temptation plays a very pessimistic position in every country. Any state in this position cannot live easily in political unrest. Political insecurity is the main root cause of all troubles. Since sovereignty, Pakistan is facing the threat of political degradation (Leftist, 2000). It made a big difference in financial progress and progress. It provides a stage for many other problems. Pakistan's state is not commendable. Due to political instability, it is facing bundles of threats. To prevent this hazard, the government should play an effective role. Many enemies are benefiting as of this self-sufficient political degradation. In support of their existence, politicians are trapped in difficulty with trouble makers (Julian Go, 2007).

Good and better governance cannot be established in the occurrence of political temptation. Politicians of Pakistan have turn out to be power greedy desire for more power has firmly stopped up the covering of the brain. They may not contain the ability to understand the cleverness of the mess makers. They are the habit of allowances, privilege and power. No self- governing set exists in the Pakistan. Deteriorating situation has increased. It has created an unstable atmosphere throughout the country. No one is pleased and happy after sovereignty and independence. The absence of self-governing order gives rise to the number of issues and problems. The main problem is causing chaos. Constitutional disaster was Pakistan's major problem. After independence, Pakistan took seven years to make a draft about constitutions. It as well kept obstacles in the pathway of supremacy. Constitution and organization provides framework for policies. Decision has been in use to see the justifiable boundaries. No resolution has been taken out of the constitutional framework. Violation of the establishment and

constitution is measured as a crime. Those who violate will be given severe punishment (Fritz, 2007). In the power corridor, politicians and other state officials make unlawful arrangements in various public offices. They could appoint unqualified people on the political basis without qualification, and for wealth, red tape, partiality and devotionals. Therefore, the disaster of good governance in Pakistan has been reduced. In order to achieve satisfactory results, the government needs to pay close attention to the issue of good governance. The lack of good governance in the nation can lead to the worst situation, which will totally destroy country’s institutions and organization (Julian Go, 2007).

International conspiracy has turn out to be the standard of the today’s politics. Pakistan's presence in these conspiracies has become the latest thing. Furthermore, it had a bad influence on good governance. Now let's take a look at the imperatives of good and better governance. Good governance can simply grow in the existence of compliance; Public contribution, national unity, national integration, lawful supremacy, institutional ascendancy, strong fundamentals, autonomous judiciary, liberated media, social economic growth, etc. The occurrence of public contribution in the institution of good partnership plays a very effective role. It rotates around the decision-making procedure (Dahl, 1971). General public support and collaboration are very important in the betterment of good governance. It plays the important role in good governance. National integration and integration are important for establishing good governance. While people shake hands together, no power can defeat them. Therefore, national integration in this view, it is very relevant. Lawful supremacy in this regard is very significant. It provides structure for policy and strategy makers. Similarly institutional dominance is also very important (Leftwich, 2001).

Now let's see the idea of good and better governance through Islam. Islam is the religion of harmony and prosperity. In view of prosperity and peace, it spread the message of equal opportunity, impartiality, accountability, proper check and balance and so on. Good governance completely spin around authenticity, accountability, rule of law, and opens the organizational system while terrible governance indicates the random policy making, no rule of law, capriciousness, injustices the legal system, reserved association between leader and ruler (Linz, 1996). Good governance affects optimistic impacts on human being life, social life, political life,

and financial life. It spreads the background of harmony and prosperity. Person feels secure, while all his / her essential desires of life will be rewarded. It removes the emotion of self- deprivation and uncertainty. When people feel safe, eventually, the whole society feels protected. The world is created from groups and groups are created from individuals (Hussain, 2010). Nowadays good and better governance not just only takes position in our country but it is also important as the primary constituent in the construction of the country. State cannot grow in the absence of good and better governance. It takes time. Lacking of good governance, in any country can play the major role in degradation of that country. It is considered as the soul and spirit of the country (Kajir, 2004). Better Governance is very important in every field of life, whether it is in a home or in an office, good and better governance should be effective. It provides a strong establishment for the enlargement process. The rule is more than organization. It is not only about taking decision, making policy formulating, main concern is settings up the better organization of government, but also implementation of rules and law (Mkandawire, 2001)

1.3 Democracy in Pakistan Democracy stated that, "the government of the general public, for people" (Hussein, 2010). On the other hand, in Pakistan's case it is quite contrary. In political instability in Pakistan, democracy has greatly damaged the State and society has been completely eliminated, it has given the army a quick step, which is unnecessarily necessary to protect the national security interests. Interrupted Accountability is an necessary step in good governance, the rulers and the state institutions are responsible for the people, but it is very difficult to set up weak Pakistan institutions, it is a result of strict social relations and politics of key organizations. Political institutions of state institutions have meant to eradicate its arrangement Institutions have certainly been prohibited to establish checks and balance systems and bring counterfeit organizations to responsibility and impartiality (Boucher, 2000). Officials, police and NABs are not self-sufficient to work in their work. None of them can be given full freedom under severe political pressure, a criminal, brave and principal man lives in this system and the criminals take justice and the case of big guns. Resources and money making, his batsmen in offices are more vulnerable to the survival of Pakistan's poor people. Official employees, political capabilities, and military royalty are usually not fewer than the dacoits, the variation between the roads and them is obviously remarkable that they returned to their staying power, whereas white and blue

collar criminals and looters Their unlimited wishes and luxuries were returned (Jamal, 2008). They are the most important people in the world. Let's know how to ignore all this in different institutions of Pakistan. The election commission has to take oath from educational institutions and in numbers like courts, PBS, police etc. Neb is an influential organization, which requires a lot of attention to disable its arrangement. Before this law, absolute independence should be given for the corrupt politicians and other state officials (Julian Go, 2007).

Police and Bureraucy should work without fear or political way without any freedom. These are institutions that will maintain law and order. But at what time they are free from political interference, the local government should understand the lucidity by animated efforts to include the government in the entire society. The participation of people in many fields is very important in the disaster of good governance in the Pakistan (Karol Quigley, 1983). Military intervention is also considered as destructive for the formation of democracy. This affects the execution process. He annoyed the reputation of Pakistan. In the early years of the formation of Pakistan, the dishonest politician prepared the path for the new state. Constantly four military rules destroyed the democratic system (Julian Go, 2007). In starting years of the institution, imperialism shaped a big difference in the expansion process. Enormous corruption was seen widely, discrimination has been joined by the politicians. They started eating food corruption bureaucrats were also involved in cleaning. The reason for the failure of the government is the 1999 election of the Benazir (leftwich, 2001) Due to an environment and insecurity. As a result of the election, the month was highly charged around the 8th amendment and that the military would play a role in the new government. The IJI prepared to clean elections for emerging as strong, confident and strong because many believed that Benazir Bhutto would not return soon (Kajar, 2004).

In 1990 Sharif's government successfully passed the Sharia Act 99 in Parliament, officially declared the most Sharia law in the country. The movement was started to make the society re- Islamic again and women were effectively relocated to the Pradesh again. The right of a woman to divorce, for example, was prohibited on the media. President Ghulam Ishaq Khan rejected Sharif's government in 1993 on the basis of it because he was Bhutto. The next election took them back in over the past decade, in the political environment; the accusation of accelerated

energy is accused of exercising such as national and international security (Viktor Ali, 2004). As a voter head of Pakistan, on May 2013, as the head of the polling station, in Pakistan for the very first time in the past; the elected government will be allowed to fulfill its visit. Despite many major challenges, the nation sees itself united and hopeful for strong and stable years and the Republic has to grow adolescent. Transfer is not an easy nation, has spent a great time under military dictatorship and is currently struggling to keep more than one crisis blank. It is the place where the Republican ideology is going and will be a real understanding of the formation of democratic values in a smooth way for strong and independent institutions. The following is the analysis of political discussions, security problems and economic backgrounds. With the aim to help create a more advanced opinion in praise of lessons from trends and history (Przeworski, 1997).

1.4 Statement of the Problem

The relationship between good governance and democracy is far from clear, and in Pakistan's case, it is more complicated and complicated than many other countries. This thesis has tried to confront some of these issues. In Swat, to implement peace and stability and to bring some forms of governance, the system of governance of the people elected in democratic elections was to be replaced by the system of governance related to those who did not participate in the election, i.e., To prevent bleeding in the area, sharia was to be applied in some forms. This thesis shows that the concepts, definitions, references, and governance and relationships of democracy are so difficult and complex, generally, but especially in relation to Pakistan. It evaluates the performance of the government after one year in the office, especially in the prevailing circumstances. Perhaps there was a slight rise in the general perception, without the democracy under military authority in general perception. Nevertheless, Pakistan had many serious problems in influencing it, perhaps under a military government. The fact is that two most important ministries - are becoming finance and internal-elected consultants, have a sad comment on democracy and governance standards. Most economists agree that problems in Pakistan's economy have increased by the Government's example of economy. This thesis also describes the complex relationship of democracy and good governance in Pakistan. Two of the most important pre-election promises of most political parties, whose dominance and some

elements of democracy have a major impact, the government has been rescued or captured: the 7th amendment and the orders and amendments related to November Cancellation 3, 2007 Emergency. An important argument in this thesis is that politics dominates governance and democracy, especially in terms of Pakistan, where the army calls and "fast" organizations, shots.

1.5 Objectives of the Study Study Objectives are as follows:  To define the term “democracy”.  To define good governance of Pakistan in the short way.  To define the Pakistan Muslim League-N and PPP governments.  To define the better political way for the betterment of our country. 1.6 Significance of the Study The significance of the study is as follows:

This study is effective in terms of democracy and good governance: analysis of PPP and PML (N) Governments (2008-18). This study work creates the backdrop of the issues and transmits important areas to strategy makers, which are compulsory for strengthening the nation and general public knowledge. This study is important to comprehend the facts of PPP and PML (N) governments from 2008 to 2018. This opens new ways for the researcher and indicates new questions and new dimensions.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study This study mainly focuses on the behavior of political parties and political leaders. And examining the policies of PML-N and PPP governments seriously, which have great impact on democracy and good governance. As faced with corruption and frequent military intervention has led to development and serious threats to democracy and good governance. This new researcher is also helpful for the students and the public.

1.8 Variables Variables are anything which can easily affect the results of a study. In order to understand the differences, every study has variables. There are two main types of variables like, independent variables and dependant variables. The variables to affect thinking, effectiveness, or

cause any other trend are known as independent variable. The policies and the behavior of the PPP and the Muslim League (N) governments are independent variables in this study. Those variables which are affected by the impact, or any other trend are knows as dependent variables. In this research, democracy and good governance in Pakistan are the dependent variables.

1.9 Hypothesis The hypothesis of this study is as follows:

Both the concepts of democratic system and good governance are dependent on the policies or the actions of the PPP and PML (N) and its political elite. In a minute's change in these policies, behavior and actions, there is a massive and long-term impact in the field of democracy and development. 1.10 Research Methodology Current content on democracy and good governance in Pakistan: analysis of PPP and PML (N) governments (2008-2018) is mostly descriptive, so the researcher has used descriptive techniques to expand the mobility and good governance of democracy in Pakistan. Analysis of PPP and PML (N) Governments (2008-2018). The hypothesis is provided the help that to demonstrate the efficiency and performance of PPP and PML (N) governments and will help to analyze its effects on democracy and good governance. The concept relies on to verify the researcher generally to the field of political science and especially in public administration from magazines and books such as secondary sources.

1.11 Literature Review This section provides the review of the related to literature in order to enrich knowledge and information related to the topic. It consists of democracy and good governance, PPP government is for the Pakistan, general elections, and achievements of the PML-N. The democracy and good governance period in Pakistan from 2008 to 20 8 has been also discussed in the section.

1.11.1 Democracy and Good Governance Almond writes in the book "Political Approach and Democracy in Five Nations", democratic system is one of the best ideologies and systems on which Pakistan was founded in

1947 as a independent state, because it was acknowledged by the country's leader and founder father Mohammad. Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Pakistan is constitutionally a self-governing parliamentary nation with its supporting arrangement based on the selected type of governance. On the other hand, in the history there is a deviation from democracy as a military coup and political improbability. Nowadays, Pakistan is one of the most recent working democracies since 2008, with the first self-governing elections in 2013 for the very first time in political history to complete the 5-year period. According to the current situation, Pakistan as a modern liberal democracy is the world's largest democracy and (non-liberal) and perhaps the world's largest Islamic democracy, such as Pakistan's modern Republic of Turkey, its Western With oriented values (Almond, 1963).

Trofimov is in his book "Democracy on Ballot in Pakistan". We have to appreciate that in the private or dictatorial type of governmental people, it is ruled by a person and in normal circumstances; all decisions are taken with their approval. At what time a particular party perceives authority as a outcome of bulk in elections, the form of government follows it as a democratically branded, but it is also personal because most of the decisions were taken and applied in consultation with the elected leader of the Nation with the choose few (cabinet) and no one denies denial or dissatisfaction. In our case, if someone is different than he is acknowledged to join the opposition. In the general practical and managerial conditions, the head of the house sometimes acts as a leader whereas most of the ordering authority (Trofimov, 2013).

Chambers wrote in his book "Rational Democracy" today, the most confusing and supernatural motto is democracy. But what is this, and where the evaluation and debate is needed. Sincerely examine it, in the spirit of its definition, it cannot be virtually practiced anywhere else. The concept of government has been discriminated for the people and people and 'some people of the government, not all people, not for the people' have been altered. This change of Western type democracy is generally more devastating than the government's dictatorship of the government and the Muslim world, especially (Chamber, 2009).

Chamber wrote in this article that nowadays the most ambiguous and mysterious slogan of democracy is. But what is this, why and where the evaluation and debate is needed. If we sincerely examine it in the essence of its definition, it cannot be practically practiced anywhere

else. The concept of government has been discriminated by people and'some community of the government, not for people have been changed. These changes the western style democracy is generally more caustic than the dictatorial form of the government for the world and compared to the Muslim world, especially (Chamber, 1996).

James has written that the basic idea of democratic state in the world and in the Asian continent is the historic origin of Indus Valley civilization, which emerges in current Pakistan. Historians and social scientists who study social structure of civilizations believe that there was a systematic planning system in the Indus Valley, which included standard architecture, civil control, continuous grid layout and uniform cleaning services. This well maintained lifestyle and a ordinary rule of extended law in a huge area believes some historians and suggests Indus valley civilization in the Pakistan, probably the first to cope with the model of cadre and democracy; A government-based one who can change after every election period, officials can work with temporary time period. Since they need to face elections after the conclusion of each and every term, hence they can focus on working for the citizens and pays attention on winning the election. One more disadvantage of democracy is that people can manipulate people. In the influence of the majority, they can vote in favor of the Citizen Party. Compulsion or impressed by the people around the world, a person cannot listen to his real opinion. The risk of democracy is a systematic risk. The government is currently on a essential stage in development discourse and it is furthermore measured as an important constituent for the development strategy. Good governance, with other things, is contributor, crystal clear and approachable, efficient and reasonable, and it promotes the regulation of law. It makes sure that the political, social and financial priorities are based on wide agreement in the civilization and the voices of the poo and most vulnerable people will be heard in decision and strategy making on distribution of development assets (James, 2005).

Governance is not only a phenomenon, as the ideological construction of the state theory, but its formation is also different between its ideological beliefs. Government indicates government failures based on historical experiences based on policy analysis, which reduces reduction or progress for reality, while the policy prescription approaches to the evolution approach in good governance. Changing contexts related to the public sector management of

some activity in cases. Good governance is the term that is a sign of paragraph move of the position of governments. Good governance is not a liberal democracy. It does not come after democracy. Nor is it in the 'shadow' of this arrangement. For example, the United Global Compact System of Good Governance is a framework for businesses that operate ten universal accepted principles in human rights, labor, environment and anti-terrorism areas to their operations and strategies. Is busy solving the exceptional phrase used in the good government international progress literature is to explain how government agencies manage public matters and manage their resources? However, there is a government deciding process and through which process decisions have not been implemented. One of the type of good governance is "continuous surveillance of the policies and regulations, and an appropriate organization implementation of an organization by the members of the leading body of the nation (James, 2006).

1.11.2 Democracy and Good Governance in Pakistan

Boucher writes in his book that the real idea of democratic system in the global world and also has been the chronological cause of the Indus Valley, which has thrived current day in Pakistan. It was regarded as an alien to Iraq, Neil wadi, Anatolia and ancient Chinese trades and, in large-scale ancient civilizations, it’s extremely advanced, self-esteemed, selfish and urbanized culture, and a long time ago, which was a form of some form of democratic rule. Sculpture and civilization 'The social structure is a study of social scientists teaching that the Indus Valley was a systematic planning system, standard building, communication, cross-border formation and uniformed hygienic services. Increasing discipline and general regulation of law, such a huge extent has become profound to the extent that it is believed that in Pakistan as a model of Panigas and democracy, suggesting the Indus Valley and one of the " Based on the famous regimes of the people of Sindh, the benefit state and the rule of rule of rule (and thus the occurrence of some forms of democracy), also predicted the old Greek predated (Boucher, 2010). Bates writes in his book that the democracy is largely after a failed failure, since Pakistan is a fragile and united political party that the owner was not capable to solve the contradictory contradiction. Since the independence, the political system of Pakistan's democratic system, has made its political history differentiated between the civil and military governments, The

fluctuated wall-fierce contradiction, political corruption, and periodic when the military états of the military establishment of weak civil society, he came to the martial law enforcement (1958, 1977, and 1999) and the Chief Marshal Law Administrator-General Ayub's leading Khan, Ziaul Haq and Pervez Musharraf regularly). Democracy, inevitable, different degrees have been allowed in Pakistan. By 2013, the Pakistan-democratic transition has not experienced the move the power from a democratically voted and elected government that has concluded its management. This scene has been abolished by all the military revolutions of democratic transitions. It should be said that 2018 elections are seen to be successful; this is the longest time, with which there is a military revolt without reaching Pakistan (Bates, 2014).

Bucher wrote in his article that the government's way is how power can be used in the organization of the country's financial and social resources. In another definition, the nature of the government's view to a country or nation has been described in such a way: "civilization and institutions through which power in any country is used. It also includes the process in which the government It is selected, monitored and changed. To formulate and enforce the policies effectively, the government respects the citizens and the state for the government and the economic and social issues. “Another definition is described in this: "Good Governance is a straightforward idea in the heart: good governance is a good government. Conversation of government and citizens my relationship is related to the quality of service that serves to serve and service. "In the failure of innocence and difficulties, our country has good governance as the internal establishment of the country. The region cannot be happy in good governance. This is sold for this stage of our country. Without a good governance incident, no country can play this planet in an important event. It is considered as a country of essence. The blessings are being blessed for the offer, if it is a living or an office; the community is very relevant in every topic of life. It builds a strong foundation for the development method (Boucher, 2000).

Carrier wrote in his book "Transmission Pad Grade". The rule is the option to solve community affairs. This option can be political, financial or administration. This authority is always based on its members based on certain rules and regulations of society. According to the management of public welfare, good governance wants to run these rules. Bad administration means that by digging or removing these rules. Good governance guarantees the protection and

security of the people and develops a favorable environment for development and wealth. Bad administration started a number of social crises. The tradition of good governance in Pakistan is sharp and sad. Due to which he did not get birth, due to weak institutions, political instability, unfortunately, corrupt, military repetition, accountability transparency and transparency and no rule of law? However, all these problems have taken place in the poor state of poor governance. Of course, Pakistan's worst way of development is the path of development. That is why it is said that corruption can lead to misuse of public resources, as a result, deprivation of their basic rights. Good and better Governance comes through the strong and self-governing institutions of the state. These institutions need to constantly strengthen and strengthen people. Unfortunately, after independence, a small effort has been made to establish stable footage on Pakistan's institutions and individuals are more than the institutions. Pakistan passes through many crises, but the crisis of good rule is at the top as it is the main part of all other troubles. Our country is avoiding institutional organizations, political instability, and corruption, lack of responsibility and lucidity and order of bad law. All these problems have taken the country under the abusive state of poor rulers (Carrors, 2002).

Chesserman wrote in his book "State Failure and Governance Crisis". Every government looks at previous government policies, they throw and are new. Due to poor government education, fitness, urban services, farming infrastructure are in very bad condition. Even the most essential social needs of the citizens are not rewarded. Law and order situation is getting worse and people are looted in a bright daylight. People do not feel secure and safe. There is fear of worship for fear of terrorism. It is sad that the state of law and order is far from the states, thus the economy has suffered a lot. One of the worst harmful effects of the evil administration is that the result of corruption is the end, which is ultimately the major obstacle in the means of illegal and growth. Due to the absence of neutral and free accountability, the growth of the demon increased. Instead of our exception it has become a routine in our society. There is a good rule for poverty eradication. This is always a favorite business in our financial and social improvement circles. Almost every democratic government has started poverty eradication programs, but everyone exposed and broken with corruption. Accountability is an important point in good and better governance, rulers and state institutions are responsible for citizens.

However, it is very difficult to find it in to establish Pakistan's pathetic institutions (Chesterman, 2008).

Diamond writes in his book that the merit or welfare is necessary for good governance and both support each other. But in our country the marital has been given less importance. The day of nephew and satisfaction is the day of the day. Our very powerful institutions like PIA, Pakistan Railways, and Pakistan Steel mills etc. Now in Parliament there is no equal share of development in all the provinces of any province. The development of cities is based on the cost of basic amenities for any services like hospitals, universities, schools and colleges, clean drinking water etc. in any province. There is a city road network, the underground and the head of the bridge and other basic road networks. This dissatisfaction has created people who live in bad feelings in small cities. Similarly, unemployment, other disciplines are those who talk about the state of governance. In the end of matters people think that good governance is more than organization. This is not just about decision and strategy making, policy-making, but also preferred settings, accomplishment and results. Lucidity, authenticity, marital and regulation of law are the main pillars of good governance. Politicians and other government officials in the authority shortage illegally deploy various public offices. They can be very rare to people without a political basis for money, satisfaction and newcomer. Officials, police and NABs are not self-sufficient to work in their work. All are in hard pressure. None of them can be given freedom, bringing criminals to justice and large weapons. These are influential institutions, which need a lot of attention on their structure politically. These institutions must be known as supreme self-government of the people before the rules and law (diamonds, 2006).

Evans writes in his book that good governance is a pre-condition for social synchronization, public order, political solidity, economic wealth and assurance. It provides the outgrowth of development and growth equally for all individuals and nation. Good governance is needed at all levels of the general public and state. For satisfactory results, the government must be focus on this issue. We should not permit the degradation of institutions throughout the foolish behavior of the rulers. No nation or state is free from any crisis but it is the quality of governance that ensures its existence through any crisis. Good administration is an indefinite phrase used in international development literature so that it can be described as how public

institutions carry out public dealings and manage their resources. However, the rule is "the process and process of decision and strategy making by which the decisions are implemented (or not implemented)". Other definition of good governance is “continuous monitoring of their accomplishment by the members of the association or the governing body of the nation (Evans, 1995).

Feng writes in his book that the good governance is a pre-condition for even conduct of organizational machinery and addressing public dealings. It enables state institutions to labor for peace of people. Therefore, finally it is possible to accomplish good governance in Pakistan, when all of its point will be fully structured and truthfully in the organizational structure. In Pakistan, the structure of good governance has not been generally satisfactory. The background of good governance in Pakistan is serious and depressed. Which has not been achieved ever since its birth due to weak institutional set-ups; Political shakiness, widespread corruption, recurrence of military dictatorship, lack of responsibility and intelligibility and no law, yet all these issues have critically pushed the offending position of the bad governance of the country? Today Pakistan is going through a state uncertainty, the worst law and order and corruption are a matter. Of course, corruption in Pakistan is the biggest lack of development. Therefore it is argued that broad corruption can be the cause of wrong transfer of public resources, which, in the end, from their original right being deprived (Feng, 2003).

Zakaria writes in his book that on the other hand; corruptions will not only income but also people's ability. In future, the future of a capable person can worsen in the troubles of corrupt practices in Pakistan. This is a topic of severe concern to be excited and talk regarding red tape, devotion and politics of money making. It is said right, democracy means, "People's Government, for people and for people." However, it is contrary to Pakistan's case. Political instability in Pakistan has caused substantial harm to democracy. State and society have been completely removed. It gave the army a quick step, which had interfered with unreasonably to defend the so-called national security benefit. The story began in 958, and 97 was through Islamicization of abusive overcome and destructive program. Due to this unnecessary recurrence of military infiltration in the political region, eventually the good and better governance was in

Pakistan. Nobody could dare to raise questions on their informal harmful activities. Still, they were completely allowed to be liable to people (Zakaria, 2003).

Samina writes in his book that the responsibility is an important point in the states responsible for the rulers and states in good governance. But, it is very hard to find it in the institutional and organizational set-up of Pakistan. This is due to the major institutions of rigorous civil-union relations and politics. Politics of state institutions means its structure is over. Institutions are definitely prohibited to investigate the system and balance and to face the liability in liability and impartiality. Civil servants, law enforcement and NAB are not completely self- governing in their decision to work. All important departments are working in political pressure. Nobody is given full freedom to bring the criminals into the case of justice and big guns. An honest, courageous, and theoretical person does not live in this system; He should either be part of this dirty organization or if he challenges the circumstances. There is power in busy public resources and making money. His sitting offices are in danger of the existence of poor people of Pakistan. The Government workers, political elite and military royal are usually not less than dacoits. The dissimilarity among road thieves and them is obviously understood. He robbed for his patience, whereas these white and blue collar criminals and the robbers robbed us for their limitless wishes and luxuries (Samina, 2005).

Anas wrote in his book "Political Survival in Pakistan". What was Senator Katato said today about Rome today? Intelligibility, legality, contribution and rule of law are important pillars of good governance. They are the most prominent of all standards to bring the right person to the right place. Let's see how these are all neglected in Pakistan from the educational institutions and courts to the Election Commission, PBSC, and Police etc. Politicians and other state officials make illegal in the electric corridor Placements in a variety of public offices. Without qualification on political grounds, they can be disabled for unfamiliar people and money, red tape, jihadism and deviationism. Therefore, the crisis of good governance in Pakistan has been reduced. For society and people, it is a far and fierce devastation. In order to achieve satisfactory results, the Government should take serious consideration on the issue of good governance. The absence of good governance in the country can improve more in the situation, which will totally destroy the institutions of the state. NAB is a powerful institution, whose

structure is needed to pay considerable attention to the political. It must be given complete self- government to fraudulent politicians and other state officials prior to the law. Police and civil services should work freely without terror and political barrier. These are the institutions which will keep law and order. But this is only achievable if they are free from political involvement. The government should realize intelligibility by taking strong efforts to participate in the government in the whole society. To overcome the governance of governance in Pakistan, people's involvement in the versatile area is very important (Anas, 2011).

Joseph Schumpeter writes his book "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy" in an assessment report issued by the Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT) Monday, saying that the government has enhanced the leadership of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). During the survey, evaluation of the evaluation criteria received from the federal government per cent and 27 out of 44, in 9 criteria, performance and decline were seen in 8 criteria, said in a press release. It has been said that the government has emerged strong in its foreign policy management. Throughout its current tenure, the government has started improving the process of nearly two two-sided and multilateral peace and settlement between Pakistan and other different countries in 2014-2015 and International relations have improved in 2013-2014 (Yusuf 2009). The government should realize transparency by taking strong efforts to participate in the government in the whole society. To conquer the disaster of good governance in Pakistan, there is a need for people to participate in versatile areas (Carroll Quille, 1983).

The government received the second highest score for management of inflation and on the basis of third qualification and for the second year of government promotion, 2013. For the quality of governance to handle the position of the highest for the stand-alone assessment Providing service for percentage of administrative effectiveness for a government score 42 percent of law governing the economy for the rule of 44 percent, federal government 42 to get the highest 5 percent, 50, and more. The objective of "PILDAT" initiative on the assessment of "quality of government" is to highlight the key areas of the purpose of improving the strength of government in the objectives and possible areas (Joseph, 1950).

1.11.3 The Pakistan Muslim League (N) PML-N is a conventional party of the Center in the Pakistan. In the National Assembly in 2013 after winning the majority in general elections, the party is in power. The party also controls Baluchistan and Punjab provinces. The PML-N's chairmanship of Nawaz Sharif is the party podium, which is usually traditional, which includes liberated market entrepreneurship, a tough national protection building, and deal with labor union competition. One of the many current groups of the original Muslim League's Prime Minister Mohammad Khan Junejo was after the foundation of Badge's Party, after 1985 elections, participated in Zia-ul- Haq's in to a solitary party recognized as the Muslim League party. After the death of President Zia in 1988, under the control and leadership of Fida Mohammad Khan, a party divided a big division from JMJ-led Jinan. Soon, it established a conservative coalition with various facts and Islamic political parties, recognized as the Islamic Republic of Alliance. An Alliance created a government under Nawaz Sharif in 1990. In 1993 the allies were dissolved and the party took its current form after its leader after his Muslim League ("Nawaz group”) (Haleem & Safia, 2013).

1.11.4 Pakistan People’s Party Mazhar Khan Jadoon writes in his book that since its creation in 1967, the PPP has been voted in to power on five separate occasions (1970, 1977, 1988, 1993, and 2008). He dominated Pakistan's politics during 1970s, but Zia-ul-Haq's military deficit had to face temporary deficit. After Zia's death in 1988, after the re-establishment of the Republic, the PPP and IG gave birth to two party systems (later PPP succeeded as two major sides). Under the leadership of Party Principal Musharraf, the Supreme Court served as the opposition in 2012 till the ineligibility of Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani to the Liberal Government from 1999 to 2008. People's Party as the most dominant political party in the nation was counted. At present, the major opposition party in the National Assembly, this has a strong left-aligned alliance in Parliament. The party maintains its status as Sindh-based, and as a party in the majority party in Senate. The Pakistani Executive Committee of Pakistan's Pakistan Executive Party works as the highest leadership and the Supreme Governing Authority, and the basic to promote PPP's actions, endorsement, media movement, welfare allocation, public policy and promotion. The CEC is the superlative parliamentary body in charge of setting out the strategies and positions during and after elections. Currently the CEC President is headed by Asif Ali Zardari, which is included

with the help of the Additional Vice President, including all the party's senior officers. However, during CEC election and organizational strategy, focuses on national campaigning campaigns, ideologies, ideological endorsement, and overseas policy. Public work, welfare sharing Municipal unit is at the federal level of monitoring and authority of and to such authority (Mazhar Jedon, 2012).

Shahid Javed wrote in his book that the People's Party - Young organization is a party led by young people, who tries to mobilize the PPP's candidates for youth's youth. The PPP is also an active military street wing, whose committee has consistently linked with Pakistan People’s Party. At the national level, there is a committee in every province and region, members of the elected committee and members of the committee, who choose their president. Local committees often organize primary or cookie campaign activities in their activities, general conventions, and in some cases, and can play role in no mining election office candidates. All government campaign, and party’s strategy and policies require full authorization from CEC’s co- Chairman and Vice President. In 1995-1996, in the time of Benazir Bhutto, the PPP opened computer society centers to offer public right to use to computer and technology. In late 1990, he completed Pakistan's first Muslim country to start at Badar, he is also responsible for establishing and in 1990s, and such a Ghoryi and Shaheen missile program is funded. As element of the science policy, he recognized the Pakistan Science Foundation in 1973 and 1976 in 1976. Pakistan's help to establish Academy of Academics, a well-known institution of Benazir Bhutto Science and Technology, and SZABIST in Karachi Founder world-renowned educator, Dr Javed Laghari, was later elected as Senator's center on a technocrat seat and finally revolutionary reforms in higher education in South Asia HECI presidency (Shahid, 2012).

Malick Nasir writes in his article that Since 1990, the PPP is under severe criticism of both its members and other left-hand in the country, largely due to corruption allegations widely. Leading left-handed Nadeem Paracha, emphasized that 1977 PPP's manifesto, a center has been converted into the right platform since 1977 in the parliamentary elections while mentioning the word "socialism" during the People's Party's manifesto 1973-75. Miraj Khalid and Khalid Syed under the leadership of the collectivist Powers under the management and leadership of the People's Party, were being eliminated by the PPP's people, the radicalizes of the PPP, the most

left and the Communist wings make sure the political support and presence of the influential Jagirdar and Punjab's elite. To make, Prague is claiming that PPP's "lost left". Leading left- handed journalist Mahdi Hassan, who is the PPP's "a secular party," said, first of all, the non- Muslims declared illegal non-Muslims to restrict the use of alcohol. Regarding the support and swim of the People's Party to hold the support of religious elements for Friday as a holiday (Nasir, 1998).

Haleem Safia writes in his book that the Prime Minister Dr. Musadik Malik writes in his speech on Sunday, "Pakistan's People's Party (PPP) failed to provide good governance to the people". But just to point out others are criticized. Talking to a private news channel, he tried to make a court decision by the Model Town court but he was headed by the Pakistan Peoples Party's leader Tahir-ul-Qadri and holding his supporters, adding further Even Babar Najafi's report should not be resigned against the Chief Minister Punjab Nawaz Sharif. Dr. Musadik Kasoor's incident was a violation and crushing every act, but why PPP and PTI Sindh or Khyber Pakhtunkhwa did not protest against similar incidents of women, incidents of involvement in political parties. They should avoid politics on these types of sadness. It will be decided in the general election of the people 2018 the political party, which will achieve success in elections based on its performance, was handed over to the public and the Muslim League. Clarifying the Supreme Court's decision on the Panama Gate case, political tension all camps has a clear construction up signature for upcoming elections. PPP's co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari told Tuesday that his party's image "rule of opposition to the Muslim League" when we are in the power of the Center, we have received the present government of Punjab, it seems unlikely. He will show a real breakthrough, he will hold a public gathering in Chhattisgarh district of Punjab, that it will be announced in the near future in response to the efforts of PML-N, Taraf of the current interior minister, Hyderabad, Prime Minister Nawaz Addressing a political gathering, only one day ago to make back in Sindh, the Sharif Peoples Party had said that there was nothing to show for four years he had spent the charge of Sindh government (Haleem, 2013).

Rahman writes in his book that PPP and PML-N have taken the lead, while Imran Khan's chairman Imran Khan also stepped into the field. Decided Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, chairman of the Pakistan People's Party of Pakistan, told Wednesday that the name "good government" and

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