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Pakistan -Party System (Part 3)
SUBJECT: POLITICAL SCIENCE VI COURSE: BA LLB SEMESTER VI TEACHER: MS. DEEPIKA GAHATRAJ MODULE II, PAKISTAN PARTY SYSTEM (PART 3) (v) The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) is the incumbent party in the 2013 elections, having led a coalition government through a tumultuous period in Pakistan's political history. The party won 124 out of a possible 272 seats in the National Assembly after the 2008 polls, largely due to anti- incumbent sentiment amongst voters and a swell in support following the assassination of party leader and former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. Founded in 1967 by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Benazir's father, the PPP positions itself as a secular, centre-left socialist party, with a strong emphasis on using public-sector expenditure as a way to address income and social disparities. The party has been voted into power four times since its inception (1977, 1988, 1993 and 2008), but this last term was the first time it completed its full five- year term in office - making it the first Pakistani civilian-led government to do so. Since its formation, the PPP has been a major political player, relying on a combination of pro-poor rhetoric and inspirational leadership (primarily in the form of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto - both of whom were killed while carrying out political activities and are considered martyrs by the PPP faithful). The party, to many voters, represents a force that stands against the country's powerful military and civilian establishment - even if that analysis does not stand up to substantive scrutiny when examining the PPP's stints in government. -
1 Senate of Pakistan Daily Journal 279 Session
1 SENATE OF PAKISTAN DAILY JOURNAL 279TH SESSION Date and Day 11TH of July, 2018 (WEDNESDAY) Commenced at 03:00 P.M. Adjourned at 05:10 P.M. Presided by Chairman Senate Attendance 32 Total Working Hours 02 Hours and 10 Minutes POINT OF ORDER Senator Saadia Abbasi on a point of order asked to suspend the transaction of House Business and discuss the martyrdom of Haroon Bilour, a candidate contesting the election of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from PK 78 Peshawar. Senator Sherry Rehman Leader of the Opposition also endorsed the opinion of Senator Sadia Abbasi and condemned the assassination of Haroon Bilour. CONDOLENCE SPEECHES Following members expressed deep grief and heartfelt condolence over the martyrdom of Haroon Bilour and his two dozen companions in a suicide blast in a corner meeting in Peshawar. They condemned the suicide blast and offered condolence to Bilour family. 1. Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed 2. Senator Muhammad Tahir Bizinjo 3. Senator Dr. Sikander Mandhro 4. Senator Behramand 5. Senator Kalsoom Perveen 6. Senator Samina Saeed 7. Senator Nighat Mirza 8. Senator Saadia Abbasi 9. Senator Sardar Muhammad Azam Khan Musakhel 10. Senator Syed Shibli Faraz 11. Senator Pervaiz Rasheed 12. Senator Muhammad Ali Khan Saif 13. Senator Moula Bux Chandio 14. Senator Gul Bashra 15. Senator Chaudhary Tanvir Khan 16. Senator Musadik Masood Malik 17. Senator Prof. Dr. Mehr Taj Roghani 2 18. Senator Keshoo Bai 19. Senator Abdul Rehman Malik 20. Senator Sherry Rehman, Leader of the Opposition. 21. Senator Raja Muhammad Zafar-ul-Haq, Leader of the House. 22. Minister for Interior made statement on the incident and assured that a complete investigation report will be shared with the House. -
Shell-Annual-Report-2019.Pdf
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 1 2 SHELL PAKISTAN LIMITED CONTENTS GOVERNANCE & COMPLIANCE Company Information........................................................................................................................... 06 Vision................................................................................................................................................ 07 Statement of General Business Principles.................................................................................................. 08 Chairperson’s Review............................................................................................................................ 12 Board of Directors ............................................................................................................................... 20 Report of the Directors ......................................................................................................................... 24 Notice of Anuual General Meeting ........................................................................................................ 28 Statement of Compliance ..................................................................................................................... 30 Independent Auditors’ Review Report ...................................................................................................... 33 OUR PERFORMANCE Retail ............................................................................................................................................... -
Pakistan's 2008 Elections
Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in South Asian Affairs April 9, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34449 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively working to counter Islamist militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. Pakistan is a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The history of democracy in Pakistan is a troubled one marked by ongoing tripartite power struggles among presidents, prime ministers, and army chiefs. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan directly for 34 of the country’s 60 years in existence, and most observers agree that Pakistan has no sustained history of effective constitutionalism or parliamentary democracy. In 1999, the democratically elected government of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a bloodless coup led by then-Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of president. In 2002, Supreme Court-ordered parliamentary elections—identified as flawed by opposition parties and international observers—seated a new civilian government, but it remained weak, and Musharraf retained the position as army chief until his November 2007 retirement. In October 2007, Pakistan’s Electoral College reelected Musharraf to a new five-year term in a controversial vote that many called unconstitutional. The Bush Administration urged restoration of full civilian rule in Islamabad and called for the February 2008 national polls to be free, fair, and transparent. U.S. criticism sharpened after President Musharraf’s November 2007 suspension of the Constitution and imposition of emergency rule (nominally lifted six weeks later), and the December 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister and leading opposition figure Benazir Bhutto. -
Honour Killing in Sindh Men's and Women's Divergent Accounts
Honour Killing in Sindh Men's and Women's Divergent Accounts Shahnaz Begum Laghari PhD University of York Women’s Studies March 2016 Abstract The aim of this project is to investigate the phenomenon of honour-related violence, the most extreme form of which is honour killing. The research was conducted in Sindh (one of the four provinces of Pakistan). The main research question is, ‘Are these killings for honour?’ This study was inspired by a need to investigate whether the practice of honour killing in Sindh is still guided by the norm of honour or whether other elements have come to the fore. It is comprised of the experiences of those involved in honour killings through informal, semi- structured, open-ended, in-depth interviews, conducted under the framework of the qualitative method. The aim of my thesis is to apply a feminist perspective in interpreting the data to explore the tradition of honour killing and to let the versions of the affected people be heard. In my research, the women who are accused as karis, having very little redress, are uncertain about their lives; they speak and reveal the motives behind the allegations and killings in the name of honour. The male killers, whom I met inside and outside the jails, justify their act of killing in the name of honour, culture, tradition and religion. Drawing upon interviews with thirteen women and thirteen men, I explore and interpret the data to reveal their childhood, educational, financial and social conditions and the impacts of these on their lives, thoughts and actions. -
Ambassador Rehman's Message
Embassy Newsletter Ambassador Rehman’s Message I am pleased to announce the launch of the Embassy of Pakistan’s Newsletter. This monthly publication will cover a broad range of topics from political headlines and embassy events to compelling coverage of Pakistani culture and society, highlighting important developments with the goal of presenting an accessible window into Pakistan as a people and as a nation. president Zardari Attends nATO summit IN THIS ISSUE... President Zardari met with his American and Afghan counterparts on the sidelines of NATO’s summit in Chicago. shad begum Receives international Women of courage Award 2-3 pakistan-US Relations The US Department of State recognized Shad Begum for her work on female education, health, and development. She was recognized at the Embassy of Pakistan’s event honoring International Women’s Day. 4 trade and economy president Zardari Visits india, Meets with prime Minister singh Both nations hailed the President’s April trip as a positive step. It was the first visit 5-8 from the headlines by a Pakistani head-of-state to India in seven years. and beyond national commission on status of Women bill, 2012 becomes law In March, President Zardari signed the bill into law on International Women’s Day. 9-11 other news and events The commission will serve as a watchdog for women’s rights. pakistan, india improve trade ties and upgrade Attari check post After achieving mutually recognized Most-Favored-Nation trading status, Pakistan and India inaugurated a $30 million “Integrated Trade Check Post” on their border. embassy of the islamic Republic of pAkistAn in washington dc PakistAn-us RelAtions Presidents Zardari, Obama, and Karzai meet in Chicago (Pete Souza - AFP - Getty) President Zardari Meets With WoRld leAdeRs At chicAgo nATO summit President Zardari met with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and his American and Afghan counterparts on the sidelines of NATO’s summit in Chicago. -
Mapping Future Political Leadership Top Performance of Parliament
5 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 1 8 0 3 2 1 10 9 Mapping Future Political Leadership of Pakistan Scorecards on Honourable Senators' Performance 2015-2016 5 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 1 8 0 3 2 1 10 9 Mapping Future Political Leadership of Pakistan Scorecards on Honourable Senators' Performance 2015-2016 PILDAT is an independent, non-partisan and not-for-profit indigenous research and training institution with the mission to strengthen democracy and democratic institutions in Pakistan. PILDAT is a registered non-profit entity under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860, Pakistan. Copyright ©Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development And Transparency PILDAT All Rights Reserved Printed in Pakistan Published: June 2016 ISBN: 978-969-558-645-7 Any part of this publication can be used or cited with a clear reference to PILDAT. Supported by Islamabad Office: P. O. Box 278, F-8, Postal Code: 44220, Islamabad, Pakistan Lahore Office: P. O. Box 11098, L.C.C.H.S, Postal Code: 54792, Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] | Website: www.pildat.org PILDAT SCORECARDS ON HONOURABLE SENATORS' PERFORMANCE, 2015-2016 CONTENTS Preface Executive Summary Rationale 15 Methodology of Assessment 16 Framework of Assessment of the Performance of a Senator of Pakistan 18 Chairman and Deputy Chairman 19 Top 5 Ranks 23 1. Senator Col. (r) Syed Tahir Hussain Mashhadi (Sindh, MQM) 25 2. Senator Muhammad Usman Khan Kakar (Balochistan, PMAP) 26 3. Senator Saeed Ghani (Sindh, PPP-P) 27 4. Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed (Federal Capital, PML) 28 5. Senator Muhammad Talha Mehmood (KP, JUI-F) 29 6. -
1St CABINET UNDER the PREMIERSHIP of SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, the PRIME MINISTER from 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011
1st CABINET UNDER THE PREMIERSHIP OF SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, THE PRIME MINISTER FROM 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 S.NO. NAME WITH TENURE PORTFOLIO PERIOD OF PORTFOLIO 1 2 3 4 SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, PRIME MINSITER, 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 FEDERAL MINISTERS 1. Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan i) Communication and 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 Senior Minister ii) Inter Provincial Coordination 08.04.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 iii) Food Agriculture & Livestock (Addl. Charge) 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 2. Makhdoom Amin Fahim Commerce 04.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 03.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 3. Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbassi, Commerce 31.03.2008 to 12.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 12.05.2008 4. Dr. Arbab Alamgir Khan Communications 04.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 03.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 5. Khawaja Saad Rafique i) Culture 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 ii) Youth Affairs (Addl. Charge) 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 6. Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar i) Defence 31.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 31.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 ii) Textile Industry 15.04.2008 to 03.11.2008 iii) Commerce 15.04.2008 to 03.11.2008 7. Rana Tanveer Hussain Defence Production 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.5.2008 8. Mr. Abdul Qayyum Khan Jatoi Defence Production 04.11.2008 to 03.10.2010 03.11.2008 to 03.10.2010 9. -
Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2014
Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2014 2 Table of Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 The Education Score ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Mapping change since last year ................................................................................................................... 5 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Education Score............................................................................................................................................. 6 Access ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Attainment ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Achievement ............................................................................................................................................. -
Pakistan 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
PAKISTAN 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution establishes Islam as the state religion and requires all provisions of the law to be consistent with Islam. The constitution states, “Subject to law, public order, and morality, every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice, and propagate his religion.” It also states, “A person of the Qadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves Ahmadis), is a non-Muslim.” The courts continued to enforce blasphemy laws, punishment for which ranges from life in prison to execution for a range of charges, including “defiling the Prophet Muhammad.” According to civil society reports, there were at least 84 individuals imprisoned on blasphemy charges, at least 29 of whom had received death sentences, as compared with 77 and 28, respectively, in 2018. The government has never executed anyone specifically for blasphemy. According to data provided by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), police registered new blasphemy cases against at least 10 individuals. Christian advocacy organizations and media outlets stated that four Christians were tortured or mistreated by police in August and September, resulting in the death of one of them. On January 29, the Supreme Court upheld its 2018 judgment overturning the conviction of Asia Bibi, a Christian woman sentenced to death for blasphemy in 2010. Bibi left the country on May 7, after death threats made it unsafe for her to remain. On September 25, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of a man who had spent 18 years in prison for blasphemy. On December 21, a Multan court sentenced English literature lecturer Junaid Hafeez to death for insulting the Prophet Muhammad after he had spent nearly seven years awaiting trial and verdict. -
Balochistan Education Program End-Line Evaluation Report
Mmm 2 3 APR j Balochistan Education Program End-Line Evaluation Report Submitted to Save the Children Netherlands by Dr. Sarah Tirmazi March 10. 2015 Acronyms ADE Associate Diploma in Education ADEO Assistant District Education Officer AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir Alif Ailaan An education research non-government organization (NGO) ASER Annual Status of Education Report BEP Balochistan Education Program BEMIS Balochistan Education Management Information System BESP Balochistan Education Sector Plan BoC Bureau of Curriculum CC Child Club C&W Construction and Works Department CFHE Child Focused Health Education Chowkidar Guard CRM Child Rights Movement DAC Development Assistance Committee DBDM Data Based Decision Making DDEO Deputy District Education Officer DDR Disaster Risk Reduction DEO District Education Officer or Office DEMIS District Education Management Information System ECC Early Childhood Care ECD Early Childhood Development ECE Early Childhood Education ED-LINKS Links to Learning; Education Support to Pakistan (USAID) EKN Embassy of the Kingdom of Netherlands ELM Education Leadership and Management EMIS Education Management Information Systems FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas FGD Focus Group Discussion GB Gilgit-Baltistan GER Gross enrolment ratio GGMS Government Girls Middle School GoB Government of Balochistan HDI Human Development Index H&H Health and Hygiene ICT Islamabad Capitol Territory ICTD Information and Communication Technologies for Development IDO Innovative Development Organization IDSP Institute for Development -
State of Education in Sindh: Budgetary Analysis (FY 2010-11 to FY 2014-15)
December 2015 State of Education in Sindh: Budgetary Analysis (FY 2010-11 to FY 2014-15) Author: Dr. Shahid Habib Disclaimer Manzil Pakistan is a Karachi based think tank dedicated to developing and advocating public policy that contributes to the growth and development of Pakistan. It is registered as a Trust, no. 158 (16/5/2013). Reproduction and dissemination of any information in this report cannot be done without acknowledging Manzil Pakistan as the source. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and based on the review of primary and secondary research. All inadvertent errors in the report are those of the authors. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Education at all levels can shape the world of tomorrow, equipping individuals and societies with the skills, perspectives, knowledge and values to live and work in a sustainable manner. Therefore, quality education plays a vital role in the sustainable development as well as nation building. In nutshell, we can say, “no nation can survive without modern and quality education”. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) guarantees the right of education for all children without any discrimination. Pakistan is a member to the international accord, Universal Primary Education (UPE) and under EFA 2015 frameworks Pakistan has been assigned a target to achieve 100 percent primary school enrollment rate within 2015. Beside this, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nation Development Program also focuses on education for all and both federal & provincial governments have a responsibility to achieve education related MDGs targets by 2015. The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan also guarantees the open access and free education to every member of the state.