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FEMEIA ROMÂNĂ Femeia - Muză În Artă: Şt SEPTEMBRIE 2012 An 13, Nr. 3 (46) FEMEIA ROMÂNĂ Femeia - muză în artă: Şt. Luchian - Lorica, cu crizanteme, N. Grigorescu - Ţărancă din Muscel, N.N. Tonitza - Portret de femeie pe fotoliu verde, N. Grigorescu - Fată cu zestre, I. Andreescu - Fată cu broboadă verde, Iser - Ţărancă, N. Grigorescu - Portret de femeie cu pălărie. SEPTEMBRIE 2012 BAIA MARE FAMILIA ROMÂNà REVISTà TRIMESTRIALà DE CULTURà ªI CREDINÞà ROMÂNEASCà Editori: Consiliul Judeþean Maramureº, Biblioteca Judeþeanã „Petre Dulfu” Baia Mare ºi Asociaþia Culturalã „Familia Românã” Di rec tor fondator: Dr. Constantin MÃLINAª Di rec tor executiv - re dac tor ºef: Dr. Teodor ARDELEAN Re dac tor ºef ad junct: Prof. Ioana PETREUª Secretar de redacþie: Anca GOJA COLEGIUL DE REDACÞIE Hermina Anghelescu (Detroit, SUA) 6 Vadim Bacinschi (Odesa) 6 Vasile Barbu (Uzdin, Serbia) 6 6 Ion M. Botoº (Apºa de Jos, Ucraina) 6 Florica Bud 6 Sanda Ciorba (Algarve, Portugalia) 6 Eugen Cojocaru (Stuttgart, Germania) 6 Flavia Cosma (To ronto, Can ada) 6 Cornel Cotuþiu 6 Nicolae Felecan 6 Mirel Giurgiu (Frankenthal, Germania) 6 Sãluc Horvat 6 Ion Huzãu (Slatina, Ucraina) 6 Cãtãlina Iliescu (Alicante, Spania) 6 Lidia Kulikovski (Chiºinãu) 6 Natalia Lazãr 6 Adrian Marchiº 6 ªtefan Marinca (Lim er ick, Irlanda) 6 Viorel Micula (Sac ra mento, SUA) 6 Mihai Nae (Viena) 6 Ion Negrei (Chiºinãu) 6 Nina Negru (Chiº inãu) 6 Ada Olos (Montreal, Can- ada) 6 Mihai Pãtraºcu 6 Gheorghe Pârja 6 Viorica Pâtea (Salamanca, Spania) 6 Gheorghe Pop 6 Mircea Popa 6 Mihai Prepeliþã 6 Paul Remetean (Tou louse, Franþa) 6 George Roca (Syd ney, Aus - tra lia) 6 Origen Sabãu (Apateu, Ungaria) 6 Lucia Soreanu ªiugariu (Aachen, Ger mania) 6 Vasile Tãrâþeanu (Cernãuþi) 6 Teresia B. Tãtaru (Augsburg, Germania) 6 Traian Trifu-Cãta (Petrovasâla, Serbia) 6 ªtefan Viºovan 6 Erika Vârºescu (Israel). PRIETENII ªI SUSÞINÃTORII REVISTEI* Valeriu Achim, re dac tor ºef al revistei „Pro Unione”, Baia Mare 6 Gavril Babiciu, col o nel(r), Baia Mare 6 Ioan Bâtea, procuror magistrat(r), Baia Mare 6 Pamfil Bilþiu, etnolog, Baia Mare 6 Ioan Boroica, muzeograf, Sighetu Marmaþiei 6 Ion Buzaºi, prof. univ. dr., Universitatea „1 Decembrie 1918”, Alba Iulia 6 Silvia Caba-Ghivireac, scriitoare, Herþa, Ucraina 6 Lucia Da vis, ziarist, Auckland, Noua Zeelandã 6 Corneliu Florea, re dac tor ºef al revistei „Jurnal liber”, Canada 6 Stelian Gomboº, consilier la Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte, Bucureºti 6 Eugenia Guzun, ziarist, Radio Bucureºti 6 Vasile Ilica, Asociaþia „Pro Basarabia ºi Bucovina”, Oradea 6 Di ana Ionescu, bibliotecar, Baia Mare 6 Vasile Iuga de Sãliºte, preºedintele Societãþii Culturale Pro Ma- ramureº „Dragoº Vodã”, Cluj- Napoca 6 Lidia Elena Kozma, conf. univ. dr., Universitatea de Nord, Baia Mare 6 Vasile Malaneþchi, re dac tor ºef al revistei „Ate lier”, Chiºinãu 6 Liviu Marta, di rec tor, Muzeul Judeþean Satu Mare 6 Ioan Miclãu, re dac tor ºef al revistei „Iosif Vulcan”, Cringila, Austra - lia 6 Tiberiu Moraru, preºedintele Asociaþiei „Morãriþa”, Oradea 6 Ana Olos, prof. univ. dr., Universitatea de Nord, Baia Mare 6 Liviu Papuc, re dactor ºef al publicaþiei „Revista Românã”, Iaºi 8 Mia Pãdurean, scriitoare, Ottawa 8 Raisa Pãdurean, profesor, Tiraspol 6 Zinaida Pinteac, profesor, Frumuºica Veche, Ucraina 6 Vlad Pohilã, redac tor ºef al revistei „BiblioPolis”, Chiºinãu 6 Silvia Scutaru, profesor, Chiºinãu, Republica Moldova 6 Viorel Thira, preot, Baia Mare 6 Viorica Ursu, muzeograf, Baia Mare 6 Mugur Voloº, profesor, Baia Mare. * Lista este deschisã tuturor celor care doresc sã susþinã ºi sã colaboreze cu Fa milia Românã Redactori: Laviniu ARDELEAN, Casilda MARE, Ioana DRAGOTÃ, Remus-Dan iel DRAGOª, Simona DUMUÞA, Simona GABOR, Valentina ROTARU, Paula RUS, ªtefan SELEK, Corina ªANDOR-MARTIN, Antoaneta TURDA, Oana UNGUREAN Tehnoredactare: Firuþa ªOMCUTEAN Culegere text: Edit STOICHIÞà Coperta 1, Constantin Daniel Rosenthal - România revoluþionarã (modelul este Maria, soþia lui C.A. Rosetti), 1850, Muzeul Naþional de Artã, Bucureºti; Coperta 4, Henri Matisse - Ia româneascã (La blouse roumaine), 1940, Centrul Geor ges Pompidou, Paris. ADRESA REDACÞIEI: BIBLIOTECA JUDEÞEANà „PETRE DULFU” (Pentru redacþia revistei „Fa milia Românã”) Bd. Independenþei, 4B, 430123, Baia Mare MARAMUREª - ROMÂNIA Tel: +4 0262 275583, Fax: +4 0262 275899 Email: familiaromana@ya hoo.com Web: www.bibliotecamm.ro Asociaþia culturalã „Fam ilia Românã” - cont pentru donaþii: RO13BRDE250SV30956102500, deschis la BRD Tipar EUROTIP Baia Mare, str. Dacia 4, tel./fax: 0262-211118 email: [email protected] ISSN 1454-8607 SEPTEMBRIE 2012 3 FEMEIA ROMÂNà De ce Femeia Românã? Dr. Teodor ARDELEAN Revista „Fa milia Românã” ºi-a obiºnuit cititorii cu formula adoptatã de câþiva ani, de a dedica numerele sale fie unui eveniment ma jor, fie unei personalitãþi cardinale, fie unui domeniu de expresie remarcabil. Eminescu, Gojdu, Iosif Vulcan, ªtefan Popa Popa’s, Grigore Vieru... Aromânii... Unirea cea Mare... Biblioteci româneºti în lume... Lectorate româneºti... Asociaþii româneºti... Biserici de lemn din Maramureº... Românii din Covasna ºi Harghita... ASTRA 150... º.a. Ne-am decis ca acest numãr sã fie dedicat FEMEII ROMÂNE, tocmai pentru a putea releva ºi remarca, la dimensiuni minimale, marea contribuþie ce au avut-o în à decursul timpului femeile acestui neam. Cãci, dacã în istorie, de regulã, apar figuri N de „bãrbaþi iluºtri”, istoria fiind în linii mari o „carte a bãtãliilor între neamuri”, în  viaþa realã femeile duc povara ºi plãcerea celor mai multe îndeletniciri ºi ocupaþii: M O creºterea ºi educarea copiilor, þinerea gospodãriei, treburile bucãtãriei, asigurarea R curãþeniei º.a.m.d. De aceea, de regulã femeia nu are posibilitatea sã exceleze în A I domenii care ocupã „vizorul pub lic”. Când o fac însã, avem cele mai elocvente E exemple despre înclinaþie ºi talent, dedicare ºi consacrare, profesionalism ºi vocaþie. M E În acest fel am dorit sã marcãm respectul ºi preþuirea noastrã pentru toate F femeile române, din toate timpurile, care au dat naºtere la copii, care au muncit pãmântul, care au înfrumuseþat viaþa bãrbaþilor lor ºi familiilor lor. Cãci volumul à N de ore-muncã al tuturor femeilor din aceastã vatrã întrece în mãsurã orice alte  formule de raportare. M O R Am ales chipuri de femei frumoase la caracter. Am descris vieþi exemplare. A Am pus în evidenþã destine autentice ºi revelatoare. ªi toate acestea pentru cã I L suntem convinºi cã neamul nostru are printre bogãþiile sale care conteazã cu I M adevãrat ºi FEMEILE. Femeia-luptãtor, femeia-dascãl, femeia-cercetãtor, femeia- A con ducãtor, femeia-scriitor, femeia-inventator ... F Numãrul de pagini s-a dovedit a fi insuficient. Lipsesc multe cazuri exemplare. Nici nu ne-am propus sã cuprindem Totul, pentru cã oricum era imposibil. Dacã veþi constata, stimaþi cititori, lipsuri grave, impardonabile pentru acest domeniu, ne oferim sã vã împãrtãºim pãrerile ºi sã continuãm a publica materiale tematice ºi în numerele viitoare. Pânã atunci ºi pânã acolo, drum bun la lecturã! La mulþi ani, femeilor române azi trãitoare! Fie-le memoria binecuvântatã, femeilor române prin ceruri vestitoare! 4 SEPTEMBRIE 2012 Personalitãþi feminine româneºti remarcabile Delia FLOREA emeile - aceste melodii unicat ale simfoniei di vine, fiinþe deli cate ale cãror elemente sufleteºti principale emanã blândeþe, tandreþe, dragoste... sunt destinate cu precãdere, spre a iubi, a consola, a vindeca fãpturile de pe pãmânt. F„Artele sunt surori, fiecare aruncã o luminã asupra celorlalte” spunea Voltaire. De aceea vã invitãm sã parcurgeþi „miniaturala” dar impresionanta „galerie” ce cuprinde câteva medalioane-portret ale unor personalitãþi fem i nine româneºti care au jucat un rol in- comensurabil în istorie ºi au influenþat societatea, viaþa spiritualã, cultura, domeniul artelor -atât pe plan naþional cât ºi internaþional º.a. Unele dintre ele ne sunt contemporane, altele au adus jertfã „de bunã mireasmã” pe altarul credinþei creºtine, iar faptele lor vor rãmâne de neuitat în memoria posteritãþii! Cine nu a auzit, mãcar în treacãt, de nume rãsunãtoare precum: Zoe Dumitrescu-Buºulenga, Olga Greceanu, Ioana Celibidache, Maica Sofronia de la Agapia, Lidia Stãniloae, Maica Siluana Vlad, Monica Fermo (Maica Ecaterina), Ottilia Michail-Oteteleºanu, ori de Elisabeta Rizea din Nucºoara? Poate datoritã unora dintre ele, sau ale altora asemeni lor, lumea de mâine va fi mai bunã ºi mai frumoasã! à N vocaþie a Logosului, în forma lui scrisã ori în  expresia oralã. M A absolvit ªcoala Centralã de Fete din O Bucureºti, apoi a urmat cursuri la Universitate, R obþinând licenþa în filologie englezã ºi germanã, A I E apoi în ºtiinþe juridice, disciplinã în care îºi va susþine teza de doctorat. Pentru o scurtã pe- M E rioadã de timp a întreprins studii muzicale de F canto la Conservatorul Pro-Arte, pe care a fost nevoitã sã le abandoneze din motive de sãnãtate. à N A avut o carierã profesionalã strãlucitã!  Între anii 1948 ºi 1957 a deþinut funcþia de re - M dac tor la Editura pentru Literaturã, cu o în tre - O R Zoe Dumitrescu-Buºulenga rupere de câþiva ani, când a fost cercetãtor la A I - Maica Benedicta Institutul de Istorie Literarã ºi Folclor. De-a L I (1920 - 2006) lungul timpului a deþinut di verse funcþii la Uni- M versitatea din Bucureºti: asistent universitar, A F Fiicã a juristului Nicolae Dumitrescu ºi a lector, conferenþiar, profesor universitar, iar din Mariei Apostol, filolog, Zoe Dumitrescu - mar- 1974, ºef al Catedrei de Literaturã Universalã ºi cantã personalitate a culturii române, cu o Comparatã. În 1973 este numitã direc tor al Institutului prolificã activitate de cercetãtor, critic ºi istoric de Istorie ºi Teorie Literarã „G. Cãlinescu” ºi re- literar, eseist, filozof al culturii, pedagog român, dactor-ºef al publicaþiilor academice Revista de estetician, comparatist, filosof al culturii ºi emi - istorie ºi teorie literarã ºi Syn the sis. În paralel, a nescolog - s-a nãscut la 20 au gust 1920. fost vicepreºedinte al Uniunii Femeilor din Ac a de mi cian Zoe Dumitrescu-Buºu len- R.S.R. ºi deputat în Marea Adunare Naþionalã.
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