Featured Products for Cellular Neuroscience Research
https://neuros.creative-biolabs.com TO PROMOTE NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
TO BUILD A HEALTHIER TOMORROW 01 Overview
Our Mission Cellular Neuroscience Tools for Cellular Neuroscience Research
02 GPCR Stable Cell Line
Introduction of GPCRs Classification of GPCRs GPCR Stable Cell Line Products Applications & Features
03 Sensory Neuron Culture
Introduction of Sensory Neuron Types & Functions of Sensory Neuron NeuSenso™ Media Products
04 Calcium & Glutamate Signaling
Genetically Encoded Calcium Indicators Genetically Encoded Glutamate Indicators Ready to Use AAV Biosensors
03 Everything we do is rooted in neuroscience.
Creative Biolabs is a biotechnology company that focuses on discovering, developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative, high-quality scientific tools for world-wide neuroscientists. Particularly, our vision is to enable our customers to achieve outstanding success and breakthroughs in the principles of serious neurology disorders such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD). We thereby make improvements in life possible.
图片来自截图: https biolabs.com/support/brochure/ne ural com.pdf
04 01 Overview Cellular neuroscience is the study of neurons at the cellular level, including cell morphology and physiological properties. It examines various types of neurons, the function of different neurons, and the interaction between neurons.
There are over 8 billion neurons in the human brain, and they are diverse with respect to morphology and functions. The function of neurons is to receive, propagate and transmit electrochemical impulses. The study of neurons at the cellular level provides insight into how neurons carry out their function, the mechanism of signal transductions and the primary cause of neurological diseases.
GPCR Stable Cell Lines for Drug Discovery
GPCRs are involved in a wide variety of physiological processes and diseases. The pharmaceutical industry uses GPCR stable cell lines in target discovery, target validation, assay development, and compound screening. They are also used in academia to evaluate the mechanisms of biological processes.
Genetically Encoded Calcium Indicators for Calcium Imaging
In neurons, electrical activity is always accompanied by an influx of Ca2+ ions. Thus, calcium imaging can be used to visualize and decode the electrical activity in hundreds of neurons in cell culture or living animals, which has made it possible to dissect the function of neuronal circuits, as well as to investigate the roles that calcium ions have in functioning neurons.
Neural Cell Culture System
Neuronal cultures are indispensable in the fields of neuroscience and pharmacology. The ability to produce in vitro cultures of neuronal cells has been fundamental for advancing our understanding of the functions of the nervous system. We specialize in providing the highest quality media supplements, adhesion substrates, verification antibodies, and neuromodulators for neuronal cell culture research.
05 01 Overview G Protein-coupled Receptors (GPCRs), also konwn as 7- transmembrane receptors (7-TM receptors), are the largest family of membrane receptors with nearly 1,000 presented in the human genome. They are found only in eukaryotes (e.g., yeast, plants and animals), and can be activated by neurotransmitters, hormones, pheromones, odors, etc. Being involved in diseases such as cancers, immunological disorders, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and mental illnesses, GPCRs are an important drug targets and estimated to be targets of 50% of drugs currently on the market.
There are two signaling transduction pathways involving GPCRs: the cAMP signaling pathway and the phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway. The mechanism of the signaling pathways includes the activation of GPCR by an external signal in the form of a ligand, which creates a conformational change in the receptor, thus, causing activation of a G protein (guanine nucleotide-binding proteins).
Class Receptor Family Name Type of Ligand
Class A (or 1) Rhodopsin-like receptors Hormone, Neuropeptide, Neurotransmitter, and Light
Class B (or 2) Secretin family receptors Hormone (e.g., secretin and glucagon)
Class C (or 3) Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors Glutamate
Class D (or 4) Fungal mating pheromone receptors Mating factors
Class E (or 5) Cyclic AMP receptors cAMP
Class F (or 6) Frizzled/Smoothened receptors Wnt proteins/Hedgehog (Hh)
One of the great features of GPCRs is that they are druggable. Despite that, only a small percentage of the known and verified GPCRs have been targeted for therapeutics. Hence, there remains enormous scope for researchers to delineate the numerous roles of GPCRs in basic physiology and pathophysiology, and to thereby understand and develop new treatments for disease.
06 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Customer-focus, Research-driven GPCR Stable Cell Line Engineering Service Stable cell lines play an important role in the treatment of many diseases, especially neurological disorders. As a trusted product and service provider, Creative Biolabs is dedicated to offering a wide spectrum of GPCR stable cell lines for various applications including analysis of different protein expressions at the cell surface. With extensive experience and advanced technologies, we have gained a reputation among our customers worldwide for accomplishing numerous challenging projects in the research field of neuroscience.
Besides, Creative Biolabs has developed a well-established codon optimization and vector design platform to improve the performance of our GPCR stable cell lines. All the products from us meet the requirement of authority and the data provided by us is highly accurate and reproducible. With us, you are guaranteed with cost-effective products and services, and satisfactory progress of your project.
• Identifying ligands of GPCR and studying the mechanism of the ligand-receptor interaction.
• Screening for agonists or antagonists for GPCRs.
• High through-put compound screening for related neurological diseases.
• Broad Receptor Coverage: Over 60 GPCR families with over 130 members.
• Genetic Stability: No significant changes for at least 10 passages.
• No Contamination: No contamination from neither other cell lines, or mycoplasma.
07 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Family Receptor Product Name Cat.No.
5-HT1A/HTR1A Human Recombinant 5-HT1A Serotonin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120001CR
5-HT2A/HTR2A Human Recombinant 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120002CR 5-Hydroxytryptamine 5-HT2B/HTR2B Human Recombinant 5-HT2B Serotonin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120003CR receptor 5-HT2C/HTR2C Human Recombinant 5-HT2C Serotonin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120004CR
HTR4 Human Recombinant 5-HT4 Serotonin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120006CR
Human Recombinant Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M1 Stable Cell M1/CHRM1 NCL20120007CR Line
Human Recombinant Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M2 Stable Cell M2/CHRM2 NCL20120008CR Line
Acetylcholine receptor Human Recombinant Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M3 Stable Cell M3/CHRM3 NCL20120009CR (muscarinic) Line
Human Recombinant Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4 Stable Cell M4/CHRM4 NCL20120010CR Line
Human Recombinant Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M5 Stable Cell M5/CHRM5 NCL20120011CR Line
ADORA1 Human Recombinant Adenosine A1 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120012CR
ADORA2a Human Recombinant Adenosine A2A Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120014CR
Adenosine receptor ADORA2a Mouse Recombinant Adenosine A2A Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120015CR
ADORA2B Human Recombinant Adenosine A2B Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120016CR
ADORA3 Human Recombinant Adenosine A3 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120017CR
ADRA1B Human Recombinant ADRA1B Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120018CR
ADRA1D Human Recombinant ADRA1D Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120019CR
ADRA2A Human Recombinant ADRA2A Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120020CR
Adrenoceptors ADRA2B Human Recombinant ADRA2B Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120021CR
ADRA2C Human Recombinant ADRA2C Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120022CR
ADRB1 Human Recombinant ADRB1 Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120023CR
ADRA1A Human Recombinant ADRA1A Adrenoceptors Stable Cell Line NCL20120024CR
AT1 Human Recombinant Angiotensin Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120025CR Angiotensin receptor AT1 Human Recombinant Angiotensin Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120026CR
Apelin receptor AGTRL1 Human Recombinant Apelin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120027CR
Bile acid receptor GPBAR1 Human Recombinant Bile Acid Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120028CR
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08 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Family Receptor Product Name Cat.No.
BB1 Human Recombinant BB1 Bombesin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120029CR
BB2/GRPR Human Recombinant BB2 Bombesin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120030CR Bombesin receptor BB3/BRS3 Human Recombinant BB3 Bombesin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120031CR
Bradykinin receptor B2 Human Recombinant B2 Bradykinin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120032CR
AMY1 Human CHO-K1/Gα15/AMY1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120033CR
Calcitonin AMY2 Human CHO-K1/Gα15/AMY2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120034CR
AMY3 Human CHO-K1/Gα15/AMY3 Stable Cell Line NCL20120035CR
Calcitonin receptor CALCR/CT Human Recombinant Calcitonin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120036CR
CNR1/CB1 Human Recombinant Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120037CR Cannabinoid receptor CB2 Human Recombinant Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120038CR
Chemerin receptor CMKLR1 Human Recombinant Chemokine Receptor-like 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120039CR
CCR1 Human chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 (CCR1) Stable Cell Line NCL20120040CR
CCR5 Human chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) Stable Cell Line NCL20120041CR
CXCR1/IL8RA Human chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) Stable Cell Line NCL20120042CR Chemokine receptor CXCR3 Human chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3A) Stable Cell Line NCL20120043CR
CXCR4 Human Recombinant CXCR4 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120044CR
CXCR5/BLR1 Human chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 5 (CXCR5) Stable Cell Line NCL20120045CR
Cholecystokinin CCKA/CCKAR Human Recombinant CCKA Cholecystokinin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120046CR receptor CCKB/CCKBR Human Recombinant CCKB Cholecystokinin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120047CR
GPR68/OGR1 Human Recombinant G-Protein Coupled Receptor 68 Stable Cell Line NCL20120048CR
Class A orphan Human Recombinant Mas-related G Protein Coupled Receptor Member MRGPRX2 NCL20120049CR X2 Stable Cell Line
Complement peptide Human Recombinant Complement Component 5A Receptor 1 Stable Cell C5a/C5AR1 NCL20120050CR receptor Line
Human Recombinant Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor CRF1 CRF1/CRHR1 NCL20120051CR Corticotropin Stable Cell Line releasing factor Human Recombinant Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor CRF2 receptor CRF2 NCL20120052CR Stable Cell Line
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09 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Family Receptor Product Name Cat.No.
D2 Human Recombinant D2 Dopamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120053CR
D5 Human Recombinant D5 Dopamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120054CR Dopamine receptor D1/DRD1 Human Recombinant D1 Dopamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120055CR
D2(Short) Human Recombinant D2 (Short) Dopamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120056CR
ETA/EDNRA Human Recombinant Endothelin Receptor Type A Stable Cell Line NCL20120057CR Endothelin receptor ETB/EDNRB Human Recombinant Endothelin Receptor Type B Stable Cell Line NCL20120058CR
Formylpeptide FPR1 Human Recombinant Formylpeptide Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120059CR receptor
Free fatty acid FFA2 Human Recombinant Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120060CR receptor GPR40/FFA1 Human Recombinant Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120061CR
GALR1 Human Recombinant GAL1 Galanin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120062CR Galanin receptor GALR2 Human Recombinant GAL2 Galanin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120063CR
Human Recombinant Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Receptor GHRHR NCL20120064CR Stable Cell Line
GLP1R Human Recombinant Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120065CR
Glucagon receptor GLP2R Human Recombinant Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120066CR
GCGR Human Recombinant Glucagon Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120067CR
Human Recombinant Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Receptor Stable Cell GIPR NCL20120069CR Line
Gonadotropin Human Recombinant Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor Stable releasing hormone GNRHR NCL20120070CR Cell Line receptor
Growth hormone Human Recombinant Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Stable releasing peptides GHSR NCL20120071CR Cell Line receptor
H1/HRH1 Human Recombinant H1 Histamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120072CR
H2/HRH2 Human Recombinant H2 Histamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120073CR Histamine receptor H3/HRH3 Human Recombinant H3 Histamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120074CR
H4/HRH4 Human Recombinant H4 Histamine Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120075CR
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10 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Family Receptor Product Name Cat.No.
Hydroxycarboxylic GPR109A Human Recombinant Niacin Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120076CR acid receptor
Kisspeptin receptor KiSS1/GPR54 Human Recombinant KiSS1-derived Peptide Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120077CR
Human Recombinant Formyl Peptide Receptor Like-1 Receptor Stable FPRL1 NCL20120078CR Cell Line Leukotriene receptor CysLT1 Human Recombinant Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120079CR
LTB4R Human Recombinant Leukotriene B4 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120080CR
Lysophospholipid EDG4/LAP2 Human Recombinant EDG4 Lysophospholipid Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120081CR receptor
Human Recombinant Melanin-concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 Stable MCH1/GPR24 NCL20120082CR Cell Line Melanin concentrating Human Recombinant Melanin-concentrating Hormone Receptor 2 Stable hormone receptor MCH2/GPR145 NCL20120083CR Cell Line
MC2 Human Recombinant MC2 Melanocortin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120084CR
MC3 Human Recombinant MC3 Melanocortin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120085CR Melanocortin receptor MC4 Human Recombinant MC4 Melanocortin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120086CR
MC5 Human Recombinant MC5 Melanocortin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120087CR
MTNR1A Human Recombinant Melatonin MT1 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120088CR Melatonin receptor MT2/MTNR1B Human Recombinant Melatonin MT2 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120089CR
Metabotropic mGlu2/GRM2 Human Recombinant Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120090CR glutamate receptor
Motilin receptor MTLR/MLNR Human Recombinant Motilin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120091CR
NMU2 Human Recombinant Neuromedin U Receptor 2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120092CR Neuromedin receptor NMU1/GPR66 Human Recombinant Neuromedin U Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120093CR
NPS1b Human Recombinant Neuropeptide S Receptor Isoform B Stable Cell Line NCL20120094CR Neuropeptide S receptor NPSR1 Human Recombinant Neuropeptide S Receptor Isoform A Stable Cell Line NCL20120095CR
NPY2 Human Recombinant Neuropeptide Y Receptor Y2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120096CR Neuropeptide Y receptor NPY4R Human Recombinant Neuropeptide Y Receptor Y4 Stable Cell Line NCL20120097CR
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11 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Family Receptor Product Name Cat.No.
Neurotensin receptor NTS1/NT1 Human Recombinant NTS1 Neurotensin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120098CR
OPRD1 Human Recombinant δ-Opioid Receptor OPRD1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120099CR
OPRK1 Human Recombinant κ-Opioid Receptor OPRK1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120100CR Opioid & opioid-like receptor OPRM1 Human Recombinant μ-Opioid Receptor OPRM1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120101CR
OPRL1 Human Recombinant Opiate Receptor-like 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120102CR
OX1 Human Recombinant OX1 Orexin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120103CR Orexin receptor OX2 Human Recombinant OX2 Orexin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120104CR
P2Y receptor P2Y1 Human Recombinant P2Y1 Purinergic Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120105CR
P3Y receptor P2Y2 Human Recombinant P2Y2 Purinergic Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120106CR
P4Y receptor P2Y4 Human Recombinant P2Y4 Purinergic Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120107CR
P5Y receptor P2Y6 Human Recombinant P2Y6 Purinergic Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120108CR
P6Y receptor P2Y11 Human Recombinant P2Y11 Purinergic Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120109CR
P7Y receptor P2Y12 Human Recombinant P2Y12 Purinergic Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120110CR
Parathyroid hormone PTH1/PTHR1 Human Recombinant Parathyroid Hormone Receptor 1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120111CR receptor
Peptide P518 receptor QRFP/GPR103 Human Recombinant G-Protein Coupled Receptor 103 Stable Cell Line NCL20120112CR
Platelet activating PAFR/PTAFR Human Recombinant Platelet Activating Factor Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120113CR factor receptor
Prolactin releasing Human Recombinant Prolactin-releasing Peptide Receptor Stable Cell PRLHR NCL20120114CR peptide receptor Line
DP2 Human Recombinant Prostanoid Receptor DP2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120115CR
EP1/PTGER1 Human Recombinant EP1 Prostanoid Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120116CR
EP2/PTGER2 Human Recombinant EP2 Prostanoid Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120117CR
Prostanoid receptor FP/PTGFR Human Recombinant FP Prostanoid Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120118CR
IP1/PTGIR Human Recombinant Prostanoid IP1 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120119CR
TP/TBXA2R Human Recombinant TP Prostanoid Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120120CR
PTGDR/DP1 Human Recombinant Prostanoid Receptor DP1 Stable Cell Line NCL20120121CR
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12 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Family Receptor Product Name Cat.No.
Prostanoid receptor DP2 Human Recombinant Prostanoid Receptor DP2 Stable Cell Line NCL20120115CR
Human Recombinant PAR2 Proteinase-activated Receptor Stable Cell PAR2 NCL20120122CR Line Proteinase-activated receptor Human Recombinant PAR4 Proteinase-activated Receptor Stable Cell PAR4/F2RL3 NCL20120123CR Line
SST1 Human Recombinant SST1 Somatostatin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120124CR
SST2/SSTR2 Human Recombinant SST2 Somatostatin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120125CR
Somatostatin receptor SST3 Human Recombinant SST3 Somatostatin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120126CR
SST4/SSTR4 Human Recombinant SST4 Somatostatin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120127CR
SST5/SSTR5 Human Recombinant SST5 Somatostatin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120128CR
NK1/TACR1 Human Recombinant NK1 Tachykinin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120129CR
Tachykinin receptor NK2/TACR2 Human Recombinant NK2 Tachykinin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120130CR
NK3/TACR3 Human Recombinant NK3 Tachykinin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120131CR
Thyrotropin releasing Human Recombinant TRH1 Thyrotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor TRH1/TRHR NCL20120132CR hormone receptor Stable Cell Line
Urotensin receptor UTR2 Human Recombinant Urotensin 2 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120133CR
OT/OXTR Human Recombinant Oxytocin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120134CR Vasopressin and V1B Human Recombinant V1B Vasopressin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120135CR oxytocin receptor V2 Human Recombinant V2 Vasopressin Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120136CR
Human Recombinant Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide Receptor Stable PAC1 NCL20120137CR Cell Line VIP and PACAP receptor VPAC2 Human Recombinant VPAC2 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120138CR
VPAC1/VIP1 Human Recombinant VPAC1 Receptor Stable Cell Line NCL20120139CR
Control HEK293/Gα15 Stable Cell Line NCL20120140CR
Control Human Recombinant Gα15 Stable Cell Line NCL20120141CR
Human Recombinant Gqi5 Stable Cell Line NCL20120142CR
13 02 GPCR Stable Cell Line Sensory neurons, also known as afferent neurons, are the nerve cells activated by sensory input from the environment.
Different types of sensory neurons have different sensory receptors that respond to different kinds of stimuli.
Function Type
Smell Olfactory Sensory Neuron
Taste Taste Receptor Cell
Vision Photoreceptor Cell External Stimuli Auditory Hair Cell
Temperature Thermoreceptor Cell
Mechanical Force Mechanoreceptor Cell
Blood Glomus Cell Internal Stimuli Potentially Damaging Nociceptor Cell Stimuli
14 03 Sensory Neuron Culture Creative Biolabs' specialty media allows neuroscience researchers to drastically accelerate manufacture of neurons from human pluripotent stem cells.
NeuSenso™ hPSC NeuSenso™ Sensory NeuSenso™ Sensory Differentiation Medium Neurons Neurons Maturation Medium Human pluripotent stem cell Cryopreserved hiPSC- differentiation medium for the derived highly characterized For the maturation of rapid manufacture of dorsal sensory neurons Sensory Neurons into root ganglia-like sensory manufactured for off-the- electrophysiological neurons. shelf use. responsive neurons.
Fast. Generates sensory Consistent. Sensory Fast. Sensory Neurons neurons in an easy-to-use Neurons have a consistent need only one week of monolayer protocol in only lot-to-lot phenotype and maturation before firing seven days. post-thaw recovery. action potentials.
Efficient. Manufactures up Simple. Sensory Neurons Functional. Sensory to 12 million sensory are pure and maturation- Neurons possess potassium, neurons with 90% purity for ready with no need for calcium, and sodium BRN3A, ISL1, and mitomycin treatment. currents, including NaV 1.7. PERIPHERIN.
15 03 Sensory Neuron Culture Intracellular Ca2+, as one of the most important second messengers, is central to neuronal signaling. Abnormalities in Ca2+ signaling have severe pathological consequences and can result in neurodegeneration, disorders of the central nervous, etc.
Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) are widely used in the studies of neuron. The GECI binds to calcium ions and emits fluorescence visualizing intracellular calcium concentration, enables detection of in vivo neuronal firing activity. Various GECIs have been developed and can be chosen for diverse purposes.
图片地址: https:///files/Articles/127www.fro ntiersin.org475/fphar HTML/image_m/fphar g001.jpg
Overview of GPCR Signal Detection by GCaMP Sensor [Reference: Partridge, J. G. (2015). Utilizing GCaMP transgenic mice to monitor endogenous Gq/11- coupled receptors. Frontiers in pharmacology, 6, 42.]
16 04 Calcium&Glutamate Signaling Glutamate is a nonessential amino acid, a major bioenergetic substrate for proliferating normal and neoplastic cells, and an excitatory neurotransmitter that is actively involved in biosynthetic, bioenergetic, metabolic, and oncogenic signaling pathways. Glutamate signaling activates a family of receptors consisting of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), both of which have been implicated in chronic disabling brain disorders such as Schizophrenia and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis.
GluR Signaling at the Synapse [Reference: Reiner, A., & Levitz, J. (2018). Glutamatergic Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Ionotropic and Metabotropic Receptors in Concert. Neuron, 98(6), 1080–1098. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.05.018]
Genetically encoded fluorescent glutamate indicators (iGluSnFRs) enable neurotransmitter release and diffusion to be visualized in intact tissue.
17 04 Calcium&Glutamate Signaling Calcium Indicators - CaMPARI, GCaMP, RCaMP, jRGECO1 | Glutamate Indicators - iGluSnFR
Biosensors are genetically encoded fluorescent proteins (FP) attached to an additional protein sequence which makes them sensitive to small biomolecules (e.g., Ca2+). Adeno-associated virus (AAV) Biosensor products come as ready-to-use AAV virus. The viruses encode your chosen biosensor, either calcium or neurotransmitter sensors and are ready for in vivo injection.
Creative Biolabs offers a range of Calcium or Neurotransmitter Biosensor products that come ready-to-use, with a choice of promoter and the ability to include the Cre inducible (FLEX-ON) expression. We have packaged these indicators into the most commonly used AAV serotypes (AAV8 and AAV9).
Our Products Our collection of over 2,000 AAV products is made up of various genetic elements, packaged into different serotypes in multiple combinations. The table below shows the popular options available from us. Please contact us if you need a different serotype.
Available Options
ALB, aMHC, c-Fos, CAG, CaMKIIa, CK0.4, CK1.3, CMV, cTnT, EF1a, EFFS, GFAP, HCRApoE, MBP, Promoters MCK, MeCP2, NSE, PDX1, PGK, Rpe65, SST, Syn, TBG, UBC
Reporters GFP, mCherry, RFP, LacZ, Luciferase
Inducible reporters DIO-GFP, DIO-mCherry, DIO-RFP, DIO-LacZ
Inducible systems Cre, DIO, tTA
CRISPR/Cas9 Cas9, gRNA scaffold
Serotypes AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAV-DJ
Unsure which serotype to use? If you are unsure which serotype will work best with your application, try our AAV GFP Testing Kit (Cat. NEK-2101- ZP27). This kit contains CMV-GFP in AAV1, AAV2, AAV5. AAV6. AAV8, AAV9, and AAV-DJ serotypes so you can test the efficiency on different cell types.
18 04 Calcium&Glutamate Signaling Calcium Indicators - CaMPARI, GCaMP, RCaMP, jRGECO1 | Glutamate Indicators - iGluSnFR
1. Deciding which biosensor is most suitable for your research goal (calcium or glutamate, color, kinetics, SNR). 2. Considering whether you would like to include FLEX. 3. Choosing a promoter (universal promoter-CAG, or tissue specific neuron specific-synapsin promoter-Syn). 4. Choosing the AAV vector serotype (AAV8 or AAV9). Other serotypes are available upon request.
Biosensor Promoter Description AAV type Catalogue No.
iGluSnFR CMV AAV8-CMV-iGluSnFR AAV8 NTC2101010CR
Rapid detection of glutamate, improved Glutamate SNR; direct visualization of CMV AAV9-CMV-iGluSnFR AAV9 NTC2101011CR synaptic release (as opposed to Ca2+ imaging)
CaMPARI CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-CaMPARI AAV8 NTC2101001CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-CaMPARI AAV8 NTC2101013CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-CaMPARI AAV8 NTC2101014CR High throughput calcium assays with CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-CaMPARI AAV9 NTC2101029CR cultured cells Syn AAV9-Syn-CaMPARI AAV9 NTC2101043CR Calcium Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-CaMPARI AAV9 NTC2101044CR
CAG AAV8-CAG-GCaMP3 AAV8 NTC2101009CR GCaMP3: Green indicator CAG AAV9-CAG-GCaMP3 AAV9 NTC2101041CR
Syn AAV8-pRSET.GCaMP5G(7.35) AAV8 NTC2101012CR GCaMP5: Green indicator CAG AAV9-pRSET.GCaMP5G(7.35) AAV9 NTC2101042CR
For more information, please visit our website: AAV Neural Tracers. (Continuing…)
19 04 Calcium&Glutamate Signaling Calcium Indicators - CaMPARI, GCaMP, RCaMP, jRGECO1 | Glutamate Indicators - iGluSnFR
Biosensor Promoter Description AAV type Catalogue No.
CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-GCaMP6s-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101004CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-GCaMP6s-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101017CR GCaMP6s: Syn AAV8-Syn-GCaMP6s-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101024CR Improved SNR, slower kinetics; Green CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-GCaMP6s-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101032CR indicator Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-GCaMP6s-WPR AAV9 NTC2101047CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-GCaMP6s-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101058CR
CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-GCaMP6m-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101003CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-GCaMP6m-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101016CR GCaMP6m: Syn AAV8-Syn-GCaMP6m-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101023CR Improved SNR, Calcium intermediate kinetics; Green indicator CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-GCaMP6m-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101031CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-GCaMP6m-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101046CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-GCaMP6m-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101057CR
CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-GCaMP6f-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101002CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-GCaMP6f-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101015CR GCaMP6f: Syn AAV8-Syn-GCaMP6f-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101022CR Improved SNR, faster kinetics; Green CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-GCaMP6f-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101030CR indicator Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-GCaMP6f-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101045CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-GCaMP6f-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101056CR
For more information, please visit our website: AAV Neural Tracers. (Continuing…)
20 04 Calcium&Glutamate Signaling Calcium Indicators - CaMPARI, GCaMP, RCaMP, jRGECO1 | Glutamate Indicators - iGluSnFR
Biosensor Promoter Description AAV type Catalogue No.
CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1a-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101005CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1a-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101018CR
jRCaMP1a: Syn AAV8-Syn-NES-jRCaMP1a-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101025CR Red, improved SNR, slower kinetics, bright CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1a-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101037CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1a-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101052CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-NES-jRCaMP1a-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101063CR
CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1b-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101006CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1b-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101019CR jRCaMP1b: Syn AAV8-Syn-NES-jRCaMP1b-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101026CR Red, improved SNR, improved dynamic CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1b-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101038CR range, bright Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRCaMP1b-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101053CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-NES-jRCaMP1b-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101064CR Calcium CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1a-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101007CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1a-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101020CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-NES-jRGECO1a-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101027CR jRGECO1a: Red, improved SNR CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1a-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101039CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1a-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101054CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-NES-jRGECO1a-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101065CR
CAG AAV8-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1b-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101008CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1b-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101021CR
Syn AAV8-Syn-NES-jRGECO1b-WPRE AAV8 NTC2101028CR jRGECO1b: Red, improved SNR CAG AAV9-CAG-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1b-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101040CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-FLEX-NES-jRGECO1b-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101055CR
Syn AAV9-Syn-NES-jRGECO1b-WPRE AAV9 NTC2101066CR
For more information, please visit our website: AAV Neural Tracers.
21 04 Calcium&Glutamate Signaling Creative Biolabs has been dedicated to serving life science research clients worldwide through our global operation networks. Creative Biolabs is the very first company to provide a wide range of leading technologies and products in the field of neuroscience research. We have a full line of high-quality products such as antibodies, proteins, cell lines, cell culture tools, and modulators; our customized services cover every aspect of the neuroscience field for your tailored needs. With our integrated global resources, our services and products will provide you with a cutting-edge platform that could exponentially speed up the process of neurology research, and ultimately promote science for the cause of a better tomorrow.
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