2017 DPP Chronicle
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin A Division of The American Physical Society October 23 - 27, 2017 James Clerk Maxwell Prize (2010). He is a co-recipient of three fellow at Queen’s University in Belfast, and for Plasma Physics R&D100 awards, including for Inductrack a visiting professor at the University of Fredrick H. Séguin in 2004; LCLS x-ray diagnostics in 2010; Strathclyde in Glasgow. In 2008, he became "For many outstanding contributions to the and the Snowflake divertor in 2012. a fellow of the American Physical Society. Massachusetts Institute of Technology theoretical plasma physics of low and high "For pioneering use of proton radiography energy density plasmas, open and closed to reveal new aspects of flows, instabilities, magnetic configurations, and laboratory John Dawson Award Chikang Li and fields in high-energy-density plasmas." and astrophysical systems." for Excellence in Massachusetts Institute of Technology Fredrick Séguin Plasma Physics Research "For pioneering use of proton radiography Dmitri Ryutov received a B.S. in to reveal new aspects of flows, instabilities, Lawrence Livermore "For pioneering use of proton radiography physics from MIT and fields in high-energy-density plasmas." National Laboratory to reveal new aspects of flows, instabilities, in 1969. His thesis and fields in high-energy-density plasmas." Chikang Li was on group Dmitri Ryutov earned his Ph.D. theory, and he received his M.S. Andrew James MacKinnon spent two summers in nuclear physics Lawrence Livermore in applied plasma physics in 1993 at building particle from the Moscow National Laboratory detectors at the Institute of Physics the Massachusetts Andrew MacKinnon Institute of Stanford Linear and Technology in Accelerator Center. 1962, and his Ph.D. received his B.Sc. in Technology after physics with laser receiving a B.S. He finished his in plasma theory Ph.D. in physics at Caltech in 1974, with from the Kurchatov science, from Heriot from Sichuan Watt University in University in 1982. a thesis on stellar hydrodynamics in Institute of Atomic relativistic gravity. After a postdoctoral Energy in 1966. 1988. From 1989- He is a senior fellowship at the Harvard-Smithsonian From 1968 to 1993, he worked at Russia’s 1991, he worked scientist at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, on the development Plasma Science and Fusion Center at MIT, Center for Astrophysics, Fredrick worked where from 1979 to 1988, he significantly of high power where he is also the associate head of the in x-ray astronomy, plasma physics and strengthened a fusion program and initiated Nd: glass lasers High-Energy-Density Physics Division, imaging science. With Richard Petrasso, a gas dynamic trap experiment. Dr. Ryutov at the Atomic which he co-founded. His research interests he developed x-ray imaging diagnostics was first to chair the Department of Weapons Research are in experimental and theoretical studies at MIT’s Alcator-A Tokamak, studying Plasma Physics at Novosibirsk University, Establishment in the UK. He then joined the of high-energy-density physics and inertial- impurity transport and plasma disruptions. with many of his students now working plasma physics group at Imperial College confinement-fusion (ICF) implosions. After He undertook projects for other institutions in Russia, USA and Europe. After the in London, and was awarded his Ph.D. in developing theoretical models for charged such as the International Atomic breakup of the Soviet Union, Dr. Ryutov 1996. Andrew carried out his post-doctoral particles interacting with dense plasmas, Dr. Energy Agency and the Smithsonian moved to the U.S. and worked for 22 research at Imperial College, studying Li helped design and build charged-particle Conservation-Analytical Laboratory. For years at Lawrence Livermore National relativistic self-focusing and magnetic field diagnostics for laser-produced plasmas at 25 years he has worked at MIT’s Plasma Laboratory, where since 2012 he has been generation in laser-produced plasmas, using the Omega Laser Facility and at the National Science and Fusion Center, studying a Distinguished Member of Technical Staff. the Vulcan laser at the Rutherford Appleton Ignition Facility (NIF). He went on to use plasma dynamics in experiments at the Laboratory. Between 1999 and 2015, He contributed to many areas of plasma these technologies to delineate dynamics University of Rochester’s Omega Laser Andrew was an experimental physicist at physics, including mirrors, tokamak and critical parameters of ICF implosions. Facility and the Lawrence Livermore divertors, high-power particle beams, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Laboratory’s National Ignition studying the production and application His recent research has focused on using Z-pinches, laboratory astrophysics, solar proton radiography to study the generation, Facility. Fredrick developed proton and space physics, as well as to the x-ray of laser-driven MeV ions and the creation spectrometers and proton-emission of high-energy-density plasmas by x-ray evolution, reconnection and instability of optics and magnetic levitation. Dr. Ryutov spontaneously generated magnetic fields; imaging for studying 3-D distributions has authored and co-authored influential driven implosions. Between 2015 and 2017, of plasmas and nuclear reactions in them. he was the department head for the Matter the evolution of areal density and internal reviews and tutorials in publications such electric fields in ICF implosions; the With Richard Petrasso and Chikang Li, he as Reviews of Modern Physics, Physics in Extreme Conditions station at Linac developed monoenergetic-charged-particle Coherent Light Source at the Stanford evolving fields and flows in laser-driven of Plasmas, Uspekhi, Nuclear Fusion, and hohlraums; the evolution of astrophysical radiography and applied it with students other journals. His distinctions include: Linear Accelerator National Laboratory, and collaborators to the observation supporting high energy density experiments jets in laboratory scaled experiments; and Corresponding Member of the Soviet the stopping powers in Warm Dense Matters and measurement of laboratory plasma (later Russian) Academy of Sciences using high power optical and x-ray lasers. Andrew returned to LLNL in March 2017 and classic plasmas. He has authored or phenomena and associated fields. Subjects (1976); Academician (1992); American coauthored more than 280 peer-reviewed include plasma jet propagation scaled Physical Society Fellow (1998); Institute to become a section leader at the National Ignition Facility at LLNL. He was awarded journal papers. Dr. Li chaired the High- from astrophysical contexts (e.g. the Crab of Physics Fellow (2004); LLNL Edward Energy-Density Science Association from Nebula), magnetic reconnection and Teller Fellow (2007); and Fusion Power the Wallace Prize for best undergraduate 2011-2012 and has been an American inertial-confinement-fusion experiments. Associates Distinguished Career awardee research project while at Heriot-Watt University, and has been a visiting research Physical Society fellow since 2006. The DPP Chronicle October 23 - 27, 2017 1 2011, Nuclear Fusion in 2012, Physics of Marco Borghesi Richard D. Petrasso Plasmas in 2012) and one of his papers Fun Milwaukee Fact The Queen's University, Belfast Massachusetts Institute of Technology was included in the shortlist for the "For pioneering use of proton radiography "For pioneering use of proton radiography Nuclear Fusion Award in 2013. Ian has Milwaukee is the only major American to reveal new aspects of flows, instabilities, to reveal new aspects of flows, instabilities, published more than 110 journal papers, city to have been run by socialist mayors and fields in high-energy-density plasmas." and fields in high-energy-density plasmas." including three topical review papers, (for almost 38 years). and has given 30 invited lead-author After initial studies Richard D. Petrasso presentations at international conferences. His research has been recognized with Katherine E. Weimer Award for in Italy, leading received his B.S. Women in Plasma Science to a laurea in from Oregon State many international awards, including physics from Pisa University in 1967 the European Physical Society Early "For pioneering development and University in 1992 and his Ph.D. from Career Prize in 2014, the Plasma Physics characterization of x-ray sources from and a postgraduate Brandeis University Young Scientist Prize from the Institute laser-wakefield accelerators and Compton certificate in in 1972. His research of Physics Paterson Medal in 2013, the scattering gamma-ray sources for optical technologies has focused on International Union of Pure and Applied applications in high energy density science from Associazione high-energy-density Physics in 2012 and the Cavendish and nuclear resonance fluorescence." Istituzione Libera Medal for Best early career UK physicist (HED) and inertial- Félicie Albert Università, in Nuoro awarded by SET for Britain in 2011. He confinement-fusion Lawrence Livermore in 1993, Marco was made a fellow of the Institute of (ICF) plasmas. In the late 1980s, National Laboratory Borghesi ultimately obtained his Ph.D. Dr. Petrasso collaborated with Ph.D. Physics in 2013 and became a visiting in 1998 from the Blackett Laboratory at student Chikang Li to study the professor at Durham University in 2015. Dr. Félicie Albert Imperial College in London, under the slowing of energetic charged particles has been a scientist supervision of Prof. Oswald Willi. After