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Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Physics International Symposium TTOOPPIICCAALL PPRROOBBLLEEMMSS OOFF NNOONNLLIINNEEAARR WWAAVVEE PPHHYYSSIICCSS 22 – 28 July, 2017 Moscow – St. Petersburg, Russia P R O C E E D I N G S Nizhny Novgorod, 2017 NWP-1: Nonlinear Dynamics and Complexity NWP-2: Lasers with High Peak and High Average Power NWP-3: Nonlinear Phenomena in the Atmosphere and Ocean WORKSHOP: Magnetic Fields in Laboratory High Energy Density Plasmas (LaB) CREMLIN WORKSHOP: Key Technological Issues in Construction and Exploitation of 100 Pw Lass Lasers Board of Chairs Henrik Dijkstra, Utrecht University, The Netherlands Alexander Feigin, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia Julien Fuchs, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, France Efim Khazanov, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia Juergen Kurths, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany Albert Luo, Southern Illinois University, USA Evgeny Mareev, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia Catalin Miron, Extreme Light Infrastructure, Romania Vladimir Nekorkin, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia Vladimir Rakov, University of Florida, USA Alexander Sergeev, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia Ken-ichi Ueda, Institute for Laser Science, the University of Electro-Communications, Japan Symposium Web site: http://www.nwp.sci-nnov.ru Organized by Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences www.iapras.ru GYCOM Ltd www.gycom.ru International Center for Advanced Studies in Nizhny Novgorod (INCAS) www.incas.iapras.ru Supported by www.avesta.ru www.lasercomponents.ru www.coherent.com www.lasertrack.ru www.thalesgroup.com www.standa.lt www.phcloud.ru www.epj.org The electron version of the NWP-2017 Symposium materials was prepared at the Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia CONTENTS PLENARY TALKS J.-C. -
Preparatory Document
Joint thematic Workshop of Institut Lasers Plasmas, and LaserLab-Europe NA3 networking activity : Thematic Network on High Energy Lasers Next generation high energy lasers for basic research : Need for versatile high rep rate facilities Bordeaux University, September 3rd, 2010 1. RATIONALE The French government has issued a call for medium-size Research Infrastructures, which may represent a major opportunity to boost High Energy Density research, both at French and European levels. Under the aegis of Institut Lasers Plasmas (France), and LaserLab- Europe 2 , a dedicated workshop should unravel the general needs and scientific cases for a next generation HED laser facility of high repetition rates (one shot per few minutes) but moderate energies, and discuss how such a facility can be coordinated with other HED facilities and programs at French and European levels. 2. SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT The physics of laser-matter interaction in the domain of High Energy Density (HED) matter requires large scale laser facilities with laser pulses of many kilojoules. The technological frontier is now provided by such lasers systems as the National Ignition Facility (NIF), USA, and Laser MegaJoule (LMJ) near Bordeaux, or by Petawatt high energy lasers such as Omega-EP, Rochester University, USA, LFEX, Osaka University, Japan, or PETAL, Bordeaux. However, because of their extremely high operational cost and relatively low number of shots available, smaller sized facilities, so called "intermediate", are absolutely crucial to all scientific and technological developments in the field. The French national taskforce on the development of powerful lasers, ILP/GRALE, has identified four classes of high energy lasers: – Lasers of megajoule level; – Lasers of large but intermediate scale with a pulse energy larger than 10 kJ; – Lasers of kilojoule scale, such as LULI2000; – Sub-kilojoule scale lasers providing a combination of accessibility and flexibility of use. -
Assessment of DEMO Reactors for Fusion Power Utilization
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository Assessment of DEMO Reactors for Fusion Power Utilization Elserafy, Hatem Interdisciplinary Graduate school of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University https://doi.org/10.5109/2174854 出版情報:Evergreen. 5 (4), pp.18-25, 2018-12. Green Asia Education Center バージョン:published 権利関係: EVERGREEN Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, Vol. 05, Issue 04, pp.18-25, December 2018 (Review Article) Assessment of DEMO Reactors for Fusion Power Utilization Hatem Elserafy Interdisciplinary Graduate school of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed, E-mail: [email protected] (Received November 15, 2018; accepted December 27, 2018). Given the undeniable climate change caused by global warming, decreasing the carbon footprint by using alternative energy sources became necessary. Thermonuclear fusion energy is one of the strongest candidates when it comes to alternative energy sources since it is safe, has negligible carbon footprint and its yield is incomparable to any other alternative. Credential as fusion performance may be; feasibility and economic attractiveness are something to be considered. The next stage fusion reactors are called DEMOnstration (DEMO) and are being assessed by various sources in terms of performance. In this work, DEMO fusion reactors are to be reviewed and their specifications are to be analyzed in terms of feasibility, while demonstrating how the tritium fueling stage not only presents a challenge for calculating fusion power costs, but also that fusion energy requires further R&D before it can be integrated into the power grid. Keywords: thermonuclear fusion, DEMO, TBR. 1. Introduction thought of as the most promising unexploited energy source [6]. -
2015 Annual Report
2015 AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL TM ADVANCING PHYSICS REPORT TM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY STRIVES TO Be the leading voice for physics and an authoritative source of physics information for the advancement of physics and the benefit of humanity Collaborate with national scientific societies for the advancement of science, science education, and the science community Cooperate with international physics societies to promote physics, to support physicists worldwide, and to foster international collaboration Have an active, engaged, and diverse membership, and support the activities of its units and members © 2016 American Physical Society During 2015, APS worked to institute the governance objective: “the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge changes approved by the membership in late 2014. In of physics.” APS is fully committed to the principles of OA accordance with the new Constitution & Bylaws, in to the extent that we can continue to support the production February the Board appointed our first Chief Executive of high-quality peer-reviewed journals. For many years APS Officer—Kate Kirby, the former Executive Officer—to has supported “green” OA and we have been fully compliant head the APS. Kate’s major task has been to transition with the 2013 directive from the Office of Science and the management of APS to a CEO model with a Senior Technology Policy that the publications resulting from Management Team. She appointed Mark Doyle as Chief U.S. federally funded research be accessible to the public 12 Information Officer, James Taylor as Chief Operating months after publication. Since APS is a major international Officer, and Matthew Salter as the new Publisher. -
Europe for Inertial Confinement Fusion
EuropeEurope forfor InertialInertial ConfinementConfinement FusionFusion Technology Watch Workshop on IFE-KIT Madrid March 22, 2010 Jiri Ullschmied Association EURATOM IPP.CR PALS Research Centre, a joint laboratory of the Institute of Physics and Institute of Plasma Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic www.pals.cas.cz Paper Layout State of the art - where are we now Lasers on the path to fusion National Ignition Facility Indirect drive / direct drive European lasers, LMJ Coordinated European effort in the laser research Various ignition scenarios - EU KIT contributions SWOT Summary State of the art - where are we now Steadily increasing progress in laser technology since 1960, lasers becoming the most dynamic field of physical research in the last decade. Megajoule and multi-PW lasers have become reality, laser beam focused intensity has been increased up to 1022 W/cm2 (Astra, UK). Last-generation high-power lasers - an unmatched tool for high-energy density physical research and potential fusion drivers. High-energy lasers worldwide Lasers on the path to Fusion Max output energy of single beam systems (Nd-glass, iodine, KrF) in the 1-10 kJ range, while EL > 1 MJ is needed for central ignition => multi-beam laser systems. Various fast ignition schemes are have been proposed, which should decrease the required energy by an order of magnitude. History and future of IFE lasers HiPER Three main tasks demonstrate ignition and burn demonstrate high energy gain develop technology for an IFE power plant Ignition to be demonstrated at NIF (2010?) and LMJ lasers. The natural next step: HiPER. National Ignition Facility NIF is a culmination of long line of US Nd-glass laser systems Nova, OMEGA and NIF shot rates measured in shots/day. -
2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists. -
Re-Examining the Role of Nuclear Fusion in a Renewables-Based Energy Mix
Re-examining the Role of Nuclear Fusion in a Renewables-Based Energy Mix T. E. G. Nicholasa,∗, T. P. Davisb, F. Federicia, J. E. Lelandc, B. S. Patela, C. Vincentd, S. H. Warda a York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK b Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH c Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GJ, UK d Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LS, UK Abstract Fusion energy is often regarded as a long-term solution to the world's energy needs. However, even after solving the critical research challenges, engineer- ing and materials science will still impose significant constraints on the char- acteristics of a fusion power plant. Meanwhile, the global energy grid must transition to low-carbon sources by 2050 to prevent the worst effects of climate change. We review three factors affecting fusion's future trajectory: (1) the sig- nificant drop in the price of renewable energy, (2) the intermittency of renewable sources and implications for future energy grids, and (3) the recent proposition of intermediate-level nuclear waste as a product of fusion. Within the scenario assumed by our premises, we find that while there remains a clear motivation to develop fusion power plants, this motivation is likely weakened by the time they become available. We also conclude that most current fusion reactor designs do not take these factors into account and, to increase market penetration, fu- sion research should consider relaxed nuclear waste design criteria, raw material availability constraints and load-following designs with pulsed operation. -
Fast Track Concept in the European Fusion Programme
JP0250524 JAERI-Conf 2002-010 IV. FAST TRACK CONCEPT IN THE EUROPEAN FUSION PROGRAMME Prof. Harald Bolt Director of Materials Research Division, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics Abstract Recently an expert meeting regarding a possible acceleration of the fusion programme with a view to energy production ("fast track") was held on the initiative of the EU Research Council. In the course of the discussions about the fast track programme, it has turned out that successful extraction of reactor grade heat and tritium from the blanket modules is essential in the ITER operation. In parallel with ITER, material development using a high intensity neutron source is essential to establish a database for licensing. The operation of a reactor combining DEMO and PROTO generations into a single step could be around 2030. 1. Introduction A reference roadmap has been discussed which leads from ITER to DEMO and PROTO fusion reactors in EU. Among these discussions, the significant role of fusion reactors as electrical power resources and their timely availability to society has been emphasized. From this view point, it has been proposed to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion energy within 20-30 years, the so called "fast track" programme. This means that demonstration of fusion energy will be in 2030, not in 2050 which was a conventional fusion program so fat. In the line with this scope, the Fast Track Working Group was rganized by the EU Research Council in November 2001, and reported the first assessment of the fast track schedule. In this paper, the main results of the working group are described as well as the materials development program which has to be carried out acc ordingly. -
A European Success Story the Joint European Torus
EFDA JET JETJETJET LEAD ING DEVICE FOR FUSION STUDIES HOLDER OF THE WORLD RECORD OF FUSION POWER PRODUCTION EXPERIMENTS STRONGLY FOCUSSED ON THE PREPARATION FOR ITER EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE USED UNDER THE EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPEMENT AGREEMENT THE JOINT EUROPEAN TORUS A EUROPEAN SUCCESS STORY EFDA Fusion: the Energy of the Sun If the temperature of a gas is raised above 10,000 °C virtually all of the atoms become ionised and electrons separate from their nuclei. The result is a complete mix of electrons and ions with the sum of all charges being very close to zero as only small charge imbalance is allowed. Thus, the ionised gas remains almost neutral throughout. This constitutes a fourth state of matter called plasma, with a wide range of unique features. D Deuterium 3He Helium 3 The sun, and similar stars, are sphe- Fusion D T Tritium res of plasma composed mainly of Li Lithium hydrogen. The high temperature, 4He Helium 4 3He Energy U Uranium around 15 million °C, is necessary released for the pressure of the plasma to in Fusion T balance the inward gravitational for- ces. Under these conditions it is pos- Li Fission sible for hydrogen nuclei to fuse together and release energy. Nuclear binding energy In a terrestrial system the aim is to 4He U produce the ‘easiest’ fusion reaction Energy released using deuterium and tritium. Even in fission then the rate of fusion reactions becomes large enough only at high JG97.362/4c Atomic mass particle energy. Therefore, when the Dn required nuclear reactions result from the thermal motions of the nuclei, so-called thermonuclear fusion, it is necessary to achieve u • extremely high temperatures, of at least 100 million °C. -
Numerical Modeling of Laser-Driven Experiments Aiming to Demonstrate Magnetic Field Amplification Via Turbulent Dynamo P
Numerical modeling of laser-driven experiments aiming to demonstrate magnetic field amplification via turbulent dynamo P. Tzeferacos, A. Rigby, A. Bott, A. R. Bell, R. Bingham, A. Casner, F. Cattaneo, E. M. Churazov, J. Emig, N. Flocke, F. Fiuza, C. B. Forest, J. Foster, C. Graziani, J. Katz, M. Koenig, C.-K. Li, J. Meinecke, R. Petrasso, H.-S. Park, B. A. Remington, J. S. Ross, D. Ryu, D. Ryutov, K. Weide, T. G. White, B. Reville, F. Miniati, A. A. Schekochihin, D. H. Froula, G. Gregori, and D. Q. Lamb Citation: Physics of Plasmas 24, 041404 (2017); doi: 10.1063/1.4978628 View online: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978628 View Table of Contents: http://aip.scitation.org/toc/php/24/4 Published by the American Institute of Physics Articles you may be interested in Magnetic field production via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows Physics of Plasmas 24, 041410 (2017); 10.1063/1.4982044 Particle acceleration in laser-driven magnetic reconnection Physics of Plasmas 24, 041408 (2017); 10.1063/1.4978627 Formation of high-speed electron jets as the evidence for magnetic reconnection in laser-produced plasma Physics of Plasmas 24, 041406 (2017); 10.1063/1.4978883 On the generation of magnetized collisionless shocks in the large plasma device Physics of Plasmas 24, 041405 (2017); 10.1063/1.4978882 A self-consistent analytical model for the upstream magnetic-field and ion-beam properties in Weibel-mediated collisionless shocks Physics of Plasmas 24, 041409 (2017); 10.1063/1.4979187 Development of an inertial confinement fusion platform to study charged-particle-producing nuclear reactions relevant to nuclear astrophysics Physics of Plasmas 24, 041407 (2017); 10.1063/1.4979186 PHYSICS OF PLASMAS 24, 041404 (2017) Numerical modeling of laser-driven experiments aiming to demonstrate magnetic field amplification via turbulent dynamo P. -
FCI in France Status and Perspective
FCI in France status and perspective Thierry Massard Chief scientist CEA Defense and Security Guy Schurtz (CELIA), Benoit Canaud (CEA), Laurent Grémillet (CEA),Christine Labaune(CNRS) Fusion Power Associates – Washington DC – 1-2 December 2010 Outline • ICF in France : a long history of successes • ICF for energy : a place in the French energy vision ? • LMJ / PETAL a key facility for the IFE in Europe • How France scientific community participates in HiPER (European program for IFE faisability demoinstration) • The French strategy • A world wide forum is necessary for IFE ICF reserach in France was initiated at Ecole Polytechnique, In 1964 with the support of CEA-Limeil In 40 years, 5 national generations of lasers were commissioned, Rubis laser : CO2 laser : Nd laser : 2 beams-200 J – 600 ps (w, 2w, 4w) (1980) Nd laser : 6 beams – 600 J -600 ps (w, 2w, 4w) (1985-2002) Ti/Sa : 100 TW LULI2000 : 2 beams – 2 kJ – 1.5 ns (w, 2w, 3w) 1,00E+15 In 1968 the first fusion events are observed 1,00E+14 100TW Pico2000 1,00E+13 P(W) 1,00E+12 Nd-6F LULI2000 1,00E+11 Nd-1F 1,00E+10 1,00E+09 CO 2 1,00E+08 Rubis 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Year C6 laser, delivering up to 600 J Today several critical laser facilities and labs in France • Ecole Polytechnique {LOA, LULI}, • CELIA (Bordeaux) • CEA (Bruyeres, Saclay and Bordeaux) • LCD/ENSMA fs ps ns 6 10 PW LMJ 10 5 LIL 4 10 PW / LIL Nano 2000 1000 ELI TW Pico 2000 Lucia : objectif : 100 J – 10 Hz 100 LULI 100TW Alise 10 LOA LIXAM (Alise) Energie [J] 1 LOA CEA/DSM GW 0,1 CELIA 0,01 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000 -
An Illustrated Overview of ESM and ECM Systems
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1993-09 An illustrated overview of ESM and ECM systems Petterson, Göran Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26584 DUDLEY KNOX LIBRARY NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA 93943-5101 Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited. An Illustrated Overview of ESM and ECM Systems by Goran Sven Erik Pettersson Major, Swedi^ Army M.S., Swedish Armed Forces Staff and War College, 1991 Submitted in partial fiilfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SYSTEMS ENGINEERING from the NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL September 1993 Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No 0704-0188 PuDiK rfooninq Bufden »or this collfction o< inforfnation n estimatM to ait'aqt ' hour [>«' 'eiponse. including the time for reviewing mstruclions. learcning e«isting data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and revie«ving the collection of information Send comment! regarding this burden estimate or any other aioect of thij collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this Burden to >A(ashington Hesdauaners Services Directorate for information Operations and Reports. 1215 jeflerjon Davis Highway. Sune 1204 Arlington, vfl 22202-4302 and to the Office of Management and Budget. Papenwork Reduaion Proiecl (0704-0188). Washington. DC 20503 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3 REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 993 Master's Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS An Illustrated Overview of ESM and ECM Systems 6. AUTHOR(S) Pettersson, Goran, S. E. 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9.